最新高考英语翻译练习题及答案
- 格式:doc
- 大小:71.50 KB
- 文档页数:9
高考英语翻译汉译英专题训练100题(含参考答案)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、汉译英(整句)1.如今,微信等使我们保持联系的社交媒体正在侵蚀友谊的真义。
(eat)(汉译英)2.健康专家担心:在一个以瘦为美的社会,青少年有时会借助极端的方式来快速减肥。
(定语从句)(汉译英)3.尽管缺乏经验,他还是成功通过了面试并得到了那份梦寐以求的工作。
(despite)(汉译英)4.美国总统为他颁发了金牌,并祝贺他赢得了冠军。
(award)(汉译英)5.你越关注细节,你在考试中犯的错就会越少。
(the+比较级)(汉译英)6.在我看来,这类有关时尚的电视节目不值得一看。
(wroth)(汉译英)7.人类有责任把美好的环境世代相传。
(responsible)(汉译英)8.海洋污染不是一件容易解决的事。
(solution)(汉译英)9.学生们应该意识到盯着别人看是不礼貌的。
(aware)(汉译英)10.同一个词在不同的文化背景中可能含义不同。
(context)The same word may _________.11.人们相信当“福”被倒贴时,幸福到了。
(汉译英)12.就是直到我妈妈回来了我才能看电视。
(汉译英)13.众所周知,(任何)运动比不运动好,特别是长跑有很多益处。
(汉译英)14.有一种我可能无法判断这些网上朋友是不是真朋友的危险。
(汉译英)15.常言道:“分秒必争”。
(汉译英)16.她早早起床,以便为孩子们准备早餐。
(so that)(汉译英)17.学生应该经常和家长交流想法。
(exchange)(汉译英)18.是这位中学生把小女孩送到医院的。
(强调句)(汉译英)19.到明天这个时候,我们将去北京。
(用be doing形式)(汉译英)20.反思你的成功与失败对你的未来有益。
(reflect on...)(汉译英)21.我们设法及时赶到,阻止了事故的发生。
高考英语翻译题20套(带答案)含解析一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given inthe brackets.1.他刚要关闭电脑,就在这时手机响了。
(when)________________________________2.他将代表全班同学在新年晚会上向老师们表示真诚的感谢。
(on behalf of)________________________________3.我们付出的每一次努力未必都能成功,但是但凡值得我们做的事情都值得做好。
(worth) ________________________________4.不只是一个人的日常言谈举止,就连他目前正在读的那本书都清楚地向我们表明了他是一个怎样的人。
(as well as)________________________________【答案】1. He was about to turn off / shut down the computer when the / his cell / mobile phone rang. 2. On behalf of the whole class / all his classmates, he will express / show / extend sincere gratitude / thanks to the teachers at the New Year / Year’s Party.3. Every effort that we make can / may not be successful, but whatever is worth our / us doing is worth our / us doing well. / Every effort that we make is not necessarily successful. … / Every effort that we put in is not always going to / does not always work, …4. The book (that / which) a person is reading at present as well as his daily words and deeds / actions clearly indicates / shows / suggests what kind of person he is.【解析】1.本题考查固定句式,be about to do sth.---when---“正要做某事,这时候”,结合所给汉语可知用一般过去时,故答案为He was about to turn off / shut down the computer when the / his cell / mobile phone rang.2.固定词组:on behalf of“代表---”,结合所给汉语可知主句用将来时,答案为On behalf of the whole class / all his classmates, he will express / show / extend sincere gratitude / thanks to the teachers at the New Year / Year’s Party.3.句中使用whatever引导的主语从句和be worth doing sth.结构,结合所给汉语可知effort后要用that引导的定语从句,故答案为Every effort that we make can / may not be successful, but whatever is worth our / us doing is worth our / us doing well. / Every effort that we make isnot necessarily successful. … / Every effort that we put in is not always going to / does not always work, …4.句中使用定语从句和as well as“和---一样”结构,句子主语是as well as之前的内容,谓语与主语一致。
2023高考英语翻译练习题及答案[题目一]将以下汉语句子翻译成英语,并提供答案:1. 时间是一切财富中最宝贵的财富。
2. 每个人都有自己独特的价值和使命。
3. 成功源于勤奋和毅力。
4. 学习是一个持续不断的过程。
[答案一]1. Time is the most precious wealth among all riches.2. Everyone has their own unique value and mission.3. Success comes from diligence and perseverance.4. Learning is an ongoing process.[题目二]将以下英语句子翻译成汉语,并提供答案:1. The early bird catches the worm.2. Actions speak louder than words.3. Where there is a will, there is a way.4. Practice makes perfect.[答案二]1. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
2. 行动胜于言辞。
3. 有志者事竟成。
4. 熟能生巧。
[题目三]将以下汉语对话翻译成英语,并提供答案:李明:你打算明年做什么?玛丽:我计划去大学读书,争取学到更多的知识。
李明:听起来不错,加油![答案三]李明: What are your plans for next year?玛丽: I plan to go to university and strive to learn more knowledge.李明: Sounds good. Keep up the good work![题目四]将以下英语对话翻译成汉语,并提供答案:Tom: Have you finished your homework?Amy: Yes, I finished it before dinner.Tom: That's impressive. I haven't even started mine.[答案四]汤姆:你完成作业了吗?艾米:是的,我在晚饭前完成了。
高考英语翻译题20 套 ( 带答案 )一、高中英语翻译1.高中英翻:Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.究竟是什么激小王学子工程的极性?2.网上支付方便了客,但是牲了他的私。
(motivate)(at the cost of)3.我的父母非常意的是,从个公寓的餐可以俯街面的世公园,从起居室也可以。
(so)4.博物疏于管理,展品灰,冷落,急需改善。
(whose)【答案】1.What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’ s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2.Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3.To my parents ’ satisfaction, theiningd room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者 What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the diningroom of this apartment, so can they from the living room.4.This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.或 The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whoselobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.【解析】1.motivate sb to do sth 激某人做某事,on earth 究竟, major in 以⋯, enthusiasm/initiative 情 / 极性,故翻What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’ s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2.online payment 网上支付, brings convenience to⋯来方便,at the cost of以⋯ 代价, privacy 私,故翻Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost oftheir privacy.3.To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母意的是,后者也那so it is with 。
高考英语翻译训练题100题(含答案)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、汉译英(整句)1.产后保持愉悦的心态有助于新手妈妈恢复孕前体重,其重要性等同于均衡饮食和持续锻炼。
(equal) (汉译英)2.正是因为一些年轻人追求独一无二,所以他们会求助于海外代购来满足个性化的消费需求。
(It) (汉译英)3.你之前的工作经历可能和你申请的职位并不吻合。
(apply) (汉译英)4.是不是当她很难嚼东西的时候她才下定决心去那家朋友推荐的诊所看牙医的啊?(it)5.建议老年人晚上不要喝浓茶,以免睡不着。
(in case)6.在任何情况下,坚持原则、明辨是非都是明智之举。
(sense)7.下周五考试的那天碰巧有一场他们期待已久的音乐会,这令他们非常沮丧。
(There)8.我现在比以前挣得多了,每月支付日常开销后还能存一些钱。
(make)(汉译英) 9.获得粉丝大量点赞后他感慨万千,回想起创业之初经历的种种磨难,他不禁失声痛哭。
(can't help)(汉译英)10.我外婆眼力不济了,看不了太小的字,需要一部适合老年人的手机。
(suitable)(汉译英)11.天气这么好,周六去植物园野餐好吗?(Why not…)(汉译英)12.回家路上突遇大雨,没多久他就成了落汤鸡。
(it)(汉译英)13.我们学校一贯坚持学以致用的教育原则,让学生明白不能死读书的道理.(apply)(汉译英)14.今年春节不同寻常,政府呼吁百姓尽可能地减少外出,就地过年,以免感染病毒.(appeal)(汉译英)15.擅于规划并十分自律的同学往往会在高考中取得好成绩.(schedule)(汉译英)16.这幅画栩栩如生,乍一看还以为是照片。
(So...) (汉译英)17.只有提前了解所申请学校的要求,且充分做准备,你才有可能在面试中脱颖而出。
(Only)(汉译英)18.这家饱经风霜的传统企业将面临何种命运,是逐渐淡出人们视野,还是改头换面、落土重来?(fate)(汉译英)19.我们有必要确认小区每个来访者的身份。
高三英语翻译训练练习题50题(答案解析)1.我昨天在商店买了一件漂亮的连衣裙。
I bought a beautiful dress in the store yesterday.答案解析:重点词汇“漂亮的”可翻译为beautiful、pretty 等;“商店”可翻译为store、shop。
句子结构为简单的主谓宾结构,“我”是主语,“买了”是谓语,“连衣裙”是宾语。
2.我们计划下个月去旅游。
We plan to travel next month.答案解析:重点词汇“计划”可翻译为plan、intend;“旅游”可翻译为travel、tour。
句子为简单的主谓宾结构,“我们”是主语,“计划”是谓语,“去旅游”是宾语。
3.他在超市里买了一些水果。
He bought some fruits in the supermarket.答案解析:重点词汇“水果”可翻译为fruit( 单复数同形);“超市”可翻译为supermarket。
句子结构为主谓宾,“他”是主语,“买了”是谓语,“水果”是宾语。
4.我喜欢在假期里读书。
I like reading books during holidays.答案解析:重点词汇“喜欢”可翻译为like、love、enjoy;“假期”可翻译为holiday、vacation。
句子结构为主语+谓语+宾语,“我”是主语,“喜欢”是谓语,“读书”是宾语,“在假期里”是时间状语。
5.我们去海边度假了。
We went to the seaside for a holiday.答案解析:重点词汇“海边”可翻译为seaside、beach;“度假”可翻译为have a holiday、take a vacation。
句子结构为主谓宾,“我们”是主语,“去”是谓语,“海边”是宾语,“度假”是目的状语。
6.她在商场里买了一双漂亮的鞋子。
She bought a pair of beautiful shoes in the shopping mall.答案解析:重点词汇“一双”可翻译为a pair of;“漂亮的”可翻译为beautiful、pretty;“商场”可翻译为shopping mall。
高三英语翻译训练练习题50题答案解析版1.She wants to buy a beautiful dress.She wants to buy a beautiful dress. 这句话的中文翻译是“她想买一件漂亮的连衣裙”。
重点词汇“buy”翻译为“买”,“beautiful”翻译为“漂亮的”,“dress”翻译为“连衣裙”。
句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”,“She”是主语,“wants to buy”是谓语,“a beautiful dress”是宾语。
2.They are planning a trip to Europe.They are planning a trip to Europe. 中文翻译为“他们正在计划一次去欧洲的旅行”。
重点词汇“plan”翻译为“计划”,“trip”翻译为“旅行”,“Europe”翻译为“欧洲”。
句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语”,“They”是主语,“are planning”是谓语,“a trip to Europe”是宾语。
3.He likes to go shopping on weekends.He likes to go shopping on weekends. 中文是“他喜欢在周末去购物”。
重点词汇“like”翻译为“喜欢”,“go shopping”翻译为“去购物”,“weekends”翻译为“周末”。
句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”,“He”是主语,“likes to go shopping”是谓语,“on weekends”是时间状语。
4.We need to book a hotel room.We need to book a hotel room. 翻译为“我们需要预订一个酒店房间”。
重点词汇“need”翻译为“需要”,“book”翻译为“预订”,“hotel room”翻译为“酒店房间”。
句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语”,“We”是主语,“need to book”是谓语,“a hotel room”是宾语。
高考英语听力真题词汇翻译练习班级考号姓名总分(一)【Word】1.fitness___________2.change____________3.schedule___________4.colleagues___________5.extra______________6.business_______________7.embarrassed_________8.concerned_____________9.disappointed___________10.return___________11.retire___________12.administration___________ 13.disapproving___________14.ambiguous__________15.understanding__________16.chairing___________17.interview___________18.motivation_____________19.athlete___________20.journalist_____________21.encourage_____________22.recommend_____________23.repaired_____________24.smooth_____________【Phrase】1.a pair of__________________2.get rest__________________3.an extra ticket__________________4. get in shape__________________5.find out __________________6.want to do __________________7.decided to do__________________8.have a greatinfluence__________________9.businessadministration__________________10.oil painting__________________11.had a greatinfluence__________________12.instead of__________________13.as a result__________________14.in different way__________________15.the risk of__________________16.heart attacks__________________17. a piece of news __________________18.get benefits__________________19. attracted to__________________20.respond on_________________(二)【Word】1.tired___________2.relaxed____________3.umbrella___________pany___________5.interview______________6.subject_______________【Phrase】1.take place__________________2.in a bookstore__________________3.postpone hisappointment__________________ 4.quit his job__________________5.start his own firm__________________6.check the cupboard__________________7.clean the balcony__________________8.employer and employee_________________9.shop assistant andcustomer__________________10.the city center__________________11.the forest park__________________12.pack for a move__________________13.go out__________________14.look for__________________15.have a meeting__________________16.write a dairy__________________17.discuss a program__________________18.make a travel plan_________________19.ask for sick leave__________________20.a job offer______________21.a junior specialist__________________22.a department manager__________________ 23.a sales assistant__________________24.hear from__________________25.in his childhood__________________26.paint pictures__________________27.do business__________________28.study biology__________________29.work on a farm__________________30.go hunting__________________31.for pleasure__________________32.natural scenery__________________33.sell out__________________34.for a while__________________35.have an appointmentwith...__________________36.move into__________________(三)【Word】1.speakers___________2.suggestion____________3.report___________4.subject___________5.owner______________6.conversation__________7.apartment_________8.furniture_____________9.kitchen______________10.newly___________ 11.adequately___________12.equipped__________ _13.downtown___________14.payment__________15.proud______________16.sympathetic___________17.grateful___________18.shape_______________19.fridge___________20.dishwasher______________【Phrase】 program__________________2.give a talk__________________3.give a presentation__________________4.write a report__________________5.go to work __________________6.drop out of college__________________7.offer information__________________8.take place__________________9.talk with__________________10.improve languageskills________________11.ask for sick leave__________________ 12.on the seaside_____________13.fast food__________________14.be supposed to__________________15.give one’s a ring__________________16.want to do sth.__________________17.think about__________________18.read the newspaper_________________19.take English class________________20.foreign students_________________21.encourage sb to sth__________________22.news reporters__________________附:参考答案(一)【单词】1.fitness - 健康;健身;适合2.change - 改变;变化;零钱(可作动词、名词)3.schedule - 日程安排;时间表;安排;预定(可作名词、动词)4.colleagues - 同事(复数)5.extra - 额外的;外加的;额外的事物(可作形容词、名词)6.business - 商业;生意;事务;企业7.embarrassed - 尴尬的;窘迫的8.concerned - 担心的;关心的;有关的9.disappointed - 失望的10.return - 返回;归还;回报(可作动词、名词)11.retire - 退休;退役;退隐12.administration - 管理;行政;行政部门13.disapproving - 不赞成的;反对的14.ambiguous - 模棱两可的;含糊不清的15.understanding - 理解;理解力;谅解(可作名词、形容词、动词)16.chairing - 担任(主席等);主持(会议等)(chair的动名词形式)17.interview - 采访;面试;会见(可作名词、动词)18.motivation - 动机;动力;积极性19.athlete - 运动员20.journalist - 记者21.encourage - 鼓励;激励;怂恿22.recommend - 推荐;建议;劝告23.repaired - 被修理的;修好的(repair的过去分词)24.smooth - 光滑的;平稳的;顺利的;使光滑;使平稳(可作形容词、动词)【短语】1.a pair of - 一双;一副;一对2.get rest - 休息3.an extra ticket - 一张额外的票4.get in shape - 健身;塑形;保持良好体型5.find out - 查明;找出;发现6.want to do - 想要做某事7.decided to do - 决定做某事8.have a great influence - 有很大影响9.business administration - 工商管理;企业管理10.oil painting - 油画11.had a great influence - 有很大影响(过去式)12.instead of - 代替;而不是13.as a result - 结果;因此14.in different way - 以不同的方式15.the risk of - ……的风险16.heart attacks - 心脏病发作17.a piece of news - 一则新闻18.get benefits - 获得好处;受益19.attracted to - 被……吸引20.respond on - 对……作出回应(此处respond on用法较少见,更常见的是respond to)(二)【单词】1.tired - 疲倦的,累的2.relaxed - 放松的,轻松的3.umbrella - 雨伞pany - 公司;陪伴;同伴5.interview - 面试;采访;会见(可作名词、动词)6.subject - 主题;学科;主语(可作名词、形容词、动词)【短语】1.take place - 发生;举行2.in a bookstore - 在书店里3.postpone his appointment - 推迟他的约会4.quit his job - 辞去他的工作5.start his own firm - 创办他自己的公司6.check the cupboard - 检查橱柜7.clean the balcony - 打扫阳台8.employer and employee - 雇主与雇员9.shop assistant and customer - 店员与顾客10.the city center - 市中心11.the forest park - 森林公园12.pack for a move - 为搬家打包13.go out - 外出;出去14.look for - 寻找15.have a meeting - 开会16.write a dairy - 这里“dairy”应为“diary”,写日记17.discuss a program - 讨论一个项目(计划)18.make a travel plan - 制定旅行计划19.ask for sick leave - 请病假20.a job offer - 工作录用;工作机会21.a junior specialist - 初级专家22.a department manager - 部门经理23.a sales assistant - 销售助理24.hear from - 收到……的来信(消息等)25.in his childhood - 在他的童年时期26.paint pictures - 画画27.do business - 做生意28.study biology - 学习生物学29.work on a farm - 在农场工作30.go hunting - 去打猎31.for pleasure - 为了乐趣;为了消遣32.natural scenery - 自然风景33.sell out - 卖完;售罄34.for a while - 一会儿;暂时35.have an appointment with... - 与……有约会36.move into - 搬进;迁入(三)【单词】1.“speakers” - 扬声器;说话者(复数)2.“suggestion” - 建议;提议3.“report” - 报告;报道;成绩单(可作名词、动词)4.“subject” - 主题;学科;主语(可作名词、形容词、动词)5.“owner” - 所有者;物主6.“conversation” - 交谈;会话7.“apartment” - 公寓;房间8.“furniture” - 家具9.“kitchen” - 厨房10.“newly” - 新近;最近11.“adequately” - 充分地;足够地12.“equipped” - 装备;配备(equip的过去分词形式,也可作形容词表示“装备好的”)13.“downtown” - 在市中心;市中心区(可作副词、名词、形容词)14.“payment” - 付款;支付;报酬15.“proud” - 自豪的;骄傲的16.“sympathetic” - 同情的;有同情心的17.“grateful” - 感激的;感谢的18.“shape” - 形状;外形;使成形;塑造(可作名词、动词)19.“fridge” - 冰箱20.“dishwasher” - 洗碗机【短语】1.“TV program” - 电视节目2.“give a talk” - 做报告;演讲3.“give a presentation” - 做展示;做演示;发表演讲4.“write a report” - 写报告5.“go to work” - 去上班6.“drop out of college” - 从大学退学7.“offer information” - 提供信息8.“take place” - 发生;举行9.“talk with” - 与……交谈10.“improve language skills” - 提高语言技能11.“ask for sick leave” - 请病假12.“on the seaside” - 在海边13.“fast food” - 快餐14.“be supposed to” - 应该;被期望15.“give one’s a ring” - 给某人打电话16.“want to do sth.” - 想要做某事17.“think about” - 考虑;思考18.“read the newspaper” - 看报纸19.“take English class” - 上英语课20.“foreign students” - 外国学生21.encourage sb to do sth,鼓励某人做某事22.“news reporters” - 新闻记者。
高考英语翻译汉译英(整句)专题训练库100题(含参考答案)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、汉译英(整句)1.我已经上了一年多的驾驶课了,仍然没有拿到驾照。
(现在完成进行时)(汉译英)2.在中国的中秋节期间,家人都聚在一起赏月。
(动词-ing形式作定语) (汉译英) 3.我们不允许在阅览室里大声说话。
(动词-ing形式作定语) (汉译英)4.在3月12日,传统的活动是植树。
(动词-ing形式作表语) (汉译英)5.我们昨晚看的那部电影非常感人。
(动词-ing形式作表语)(汉译英)6.这种词典是供大学生使用的。
(汉译英)7.维和人员在经历过摩擦与内战的地区监测和平进程,确保曾经的交战双方遵守协议。
(make sure)(汉译英)8.第二次世界大战给人类带来了许多恐怖事件,其中之一就是对平民的大规模轰炸。
(完全倒装句)(汉译英)9.难怪即使不是大多数,但也有许多中国领先的学者和科学家都是联大出身。
(It is no wonder that…)(汉译英)10.为了保护它们的教育和知识遗产,这三所大学在昆明合并为国立西南联合大学,亦称为“联大”。
(不定式作目的状语)(汉译英)11.现已确定,多接触春天清新的气息能治这种伴有虚弱乏力症状的病。
(determine)(汉译英)12.他刚冲下楼就踩到了香蕉皮,失去平衡摔倒在地,引起在场学生哄堂大笑。
(Hardly)(汉译英)13.听说国王已经宣太医了,正在缅怀过去美好时光的将军心里一块大石头落了地,这匹战马可是他生命中不可或缺的一部分啊。
(send)(汉译英)14.对沉浸在数字通讯里的人来说,很多社会规范根本没有意义。
(sense)(汉译英)15.袁隆平是中国最著名的科学家之一,他一生致力于农业。
(devote)(汉译英)16.他们是如何克服这个问题的还不得而知。
(overcome;unknown)(汉译英)17.他建议明年雇用更多的工人。
最新高考英语翻译题20套(带答案)一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brakes.1.网球运动在上海越来越流行了。
(popular)2.我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。
(as…as)3.只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。
(keep)4.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士,一部电影即将开拍。
(memory)5.过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。
(remember)6.尽管山高林密,医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点,试试救援。
(despite)【答案】1.Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.2.I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.3.Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.4.A film will be made/ shot in memory of those brave fire fighters.5.It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab.6.Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.【解析】【分析】翻译题要力争做到译文的正确、准确、地道三个要求。
【英语】高考英语翻译题20套(带答案)含解析一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性?(motivate)2.网上支付方便了客户,但是牺牲了他们的隐私。
(at the cost of)3.让我的父母非常满意的是,从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园,从起居室也可以。
(so)4.博物馆疏于管理,展品积灰,门厅冷落,急需改善。
(whose)【答案】1.What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2.Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3.To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.4.This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.【解析】1.motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事,on earth究竟,major in 以…为专业,enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性,故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2.online payment网上支付,brings convenience to给…带来方便,at the cost of以…为代价,privacy隐私,故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3.To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是,后者也那样so it is with。
高考英语整句翻译英译汉集中训练100题(含答案解析)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、英译汉(整句)1.To tackle this crisis, he chose to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing. (英译汉)2.His parents wanted him to pursue a career in science or medicine. (英译汉)3.Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybrid rice”, is one of China’s most famous scientists.(英译汉)4.It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.(英译汉)5.They think that is better than caring about luxuries or following the lives of the rich and famous.(英译汉)6.They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century, and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future. (英译汉)7.Nevertheless, the company still claimed that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon. (英译汉)8.They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous. (英译汉)9.Here you can see up to 20,000 fish, in addition to a whale shark 68 metres in length. (英译汉)10.Visiting the candy shop and trying some of the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago is a rare experience. (英译汉)11.Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. (英译汉) 12.You will no longer have to think about turning switches on and off yourself. (英译汉) 13.Today, we have to use switches for our lights, knobs for our appliance, and remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners. (英译汉)14.However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget. (英译汉)15.Or, have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer?(英译汉)16.Their body language lets me know when to adjust class activities. (英译汉)17.It could be that she is having serious conflicts with other students or at home. (英译汉) 18.Some students act this way merely because they are afraid of being called on by the teacher. (英译汉)19.They may also hide their faces in their hands like they are embarrassed or ashamed. (英译汉)20.While it is easy to perceive when students are interested, bored, or distracted, it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled. (英译汉)21.Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. (英译汉) 22.If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley.(英译汉)23.After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again. (英译汉)24.But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions. (英译汉)25.Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. (英译汉)26.Why different crops are grown is because they put important minerals back into the ground, making it ready again for the next batch of crops. (英译汉)27.Organic farmers focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease through natural means. (英译汉)28.This affects the crops grown on the land and, in turn, the animals and humans who digest them. (英译汉)29.Over time, however, what some scientists have found is that their long-term use can sometimes harm both the land and people’s health. (英译汉)30.Chemical pesticides and artificial fertilizers have been in widespread use in farming since the middle of the 20th century.(英译汉)31.They can warn to early on if there is something abnormal or if you have a critical illness, such as cancer, and potentially save your life. (英译汉)32.In this sense, the home of tomorrow is already the home of today. (英译汉)33.Smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from accidents. (英译汉)34.If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a warning to your phone. (英译汉)35.In addition, your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every day.(英译汉)36.It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. (英译汉)37.She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties. (英译汉)38.They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either. (英译汉)39.Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100, 000 lives a year in Africa alone. (英译汉)40.This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria.(英译汉)41.臭氧层(the ozone layer)的空洞越大,我们就会照射到更多的太阳有害射线。
(英语)高考英语翻译题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。
(accustomed)2.将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。
(be up to)3.没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。
(than)4.家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏,以免遭遇不测。
(for fear)5.虽然现代社会物资丰富,给予消费者更多的选择,但也使不少人变成购物狂。
(turn)【答案】1.I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep.2.It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future.3.There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4.Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5.While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers.【解析】试题分析:1.翻译这句话的时候,注意词组:be accustomed to doing“习惯于做……”。
2.这句话使用了句型:It’s up to you +从句,“做….由某人决定”。
高考英语翻译题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:Translate tbe following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.我们打篮球的时间到了。
(time)2.他设法把游客及时送到了机场。
(manage)3.你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible)4.应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。
(encourage)5.我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知,我发现自己落伍了。
(ignorant)6.尽管遭受如重的自然灾害,但只要不灰心,我们终会克服暂时的困难。
(Although...)【答案】1.It’s time for us to play basketball.2.He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.3.Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?4.Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.5.Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.6.Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart.【解析】1.考查time的用法。
【英语】高考英语翻译题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brakes.1.网球运动在上海越来越流行了。
(popular)2.我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。
(as…as)3.只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。
(keep)4.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士,一部电影即将开拍。
(memory)5.过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。
(remember)6.尽管山高林密,医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点,试试救援。
(despite)【答案】1.Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.2.I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.3.Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.4.A film will be made/ shot in memory of those brave fire fighters.5.It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab.6.Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.【解析】【分析】翻译题要力争做到译文的正确、准确、地道三个要求。
高考英语翻译题专题综合训练100题(含答案) 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、汉译英(整句)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.这里最贵的是哪一件衣服?(clothing)2.时间管理是许多人需要掌握的一项技能。
(command)3.爸爸昨晚不可能忘了关门,他是我家最小心的人了。
(can)4.研究者们在跟踪了800个人65年后,发现那些每周适量吃一点巧克力的人比完全不吃巧克力的人更健康。
(After)翻译下列句子5.你一旦下定决心做某事,你一定要遵守诺言。
(once)6.我们一致同意一旦得出调查结论,就尽早让公众知晓。
(once)7.翻译句子他毕业后经历了很多艰难困苦。
(ever since; go through)8.(1)不是你所做的而是你做事的方式使得我生气。
(用上强调句型,名词性从句, not … but …, 以及定语从句)_____________________________________________________ made me angry.(2)一个工厂在原来是一片荒地的地方被建立起来。
(用上名词性从句)A factory was set up in _____________________________.模仿造句9.Your friend can’t go until he finishes cleaning his bicycle.[翻译]昨天晚上我做完全部作业后才去睡觉。
________________________________________________________________________ 10.While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.[翻译]在路边等公交车时,我发现地上有个钱包。
最新高考英语翻译练习题及答案一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:翻译句子1.只有当我们了解了不同的肢体语言我们才可以很好地跟人们交流。
(only+状语从句)________________________________________________________________________2.这就是我们未来的生活。
(what引导的名词性从句)________________________________________________________________________【答案】1. Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them.2. This is what our life will be like in the future.【解析】【分析】本大题为根据括号内的要求把汉语句子翻译成英语。
翻译时尽可能地精确,按照要求翻译还要注意某些特殊的语法项目。
如倒装句式等。
1.考查倒装句式。
本大题要求用only+状语从句来翻译。
Only+状语从句置于句首,主句要部分倒装。
因此本句要翻译成部分倒装。
同时要注意运用短语如肢体语言可译成“body languages”,与某人交流可译为“ communicate with”。
因此本句可译为Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them。
2.考查由what引导的名词从句。
分析句子可知,本句是一个表语从句,表语从句中的介词like缺少宾语,可用what引导。
因此本句可译为:This is what our life will be like in the future.2.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.这个专家所推荐的方法被证明是十分有效的。
英语翻译试题及答案高中一、单句翻译(共10分,每题2分)1. 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人开始使用智能手机。
(with the development of)答案:With the development of technology, more and more people start to use smartphones.2. 他总是乐于助人,因此深受同学们的喜爱。
(be popular with)答案:He is always ready to help others, so he is popular with his classmates.3. 为了实现梦想,她决定放弃稳定的工作。
(in order to)答案:In order to realize her dream, she decided to give up her stable job.4. 请把这张桌子搬到那边去。
(move...to)答案:Please move this desk to that side.5. 他昨天没有来参加聚会,因为他生病了。
(because of)答案:He didn't come to the party yesterday because of his illness.二、段落翻译(共20分,每题5分)1. 近年来,随着互联网的普及,越来越多的人开始在网上购物。
这不仅方便了人们的生活,也促进了电子商务的发展。
然而,网上购物也存在一些问题,比如商品质量难以保证,个人信息容易泄露等。
答案:In recent years, with the popularity of the Internet, more and more people have started shopping online. This not only facilitates people's lives but also promotes the development of e-commerce. However, there are also some problems with online shopping, such as the difficulty in ensuring product quality and the easy leakage of personal information.2. 保护环境是每个人的责任。
最新高考英语翻译练习题及答案一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:翻译句子1.只有当我们了解了不同的肢体语言我们才可以很好地跟人们交流。
(only+状语从句)________________________________________________________________________2.这就是我们未来的生活。
(what引导的名词性从句)________________________________________________________________________【答案】1. Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them.2. This is what our life will be like in the future.【解析】【分析】本大题为根据括号内的要求把汉语句子翻译成英语。
翻译时尽可能地精确,按照要求翻译还要注意某些特殊的语法项目。
如倒装句式等。
1.考查倒装句式。
本大题要求用only+状语从句来翻译。
Only+状语从句置于句首,主句要部分倒装。
因此本句要翻译成部分倒装。
同时要注意运用短语如肢体语言可译成“body languages”,与某人交流可译为“ communicate with”。
因此本句可译为Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them。
2.考查由what引导的名词从句。
分析句子可知,本句是一个表语从句,表语从句中的介词like缺少宾语,可用what引导。
因此本句可译为:This is what our life will be like in the future.2.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.这个专家所推荐的方法被证明是十分有效的。
(prove)2.对国家来说,保护生态环境和保持经济增长同样重要。
(as...as)3.如果有朝一日,学生能亲自参与到课程开发中,那该有多棒啊!(involve)4.这本新发行的杂志不仅会影响青少年对时尚的看法,还会开启健康饮食的新潮流。
(Not only)【答案】1.The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective.2.For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth. 3.How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own.4.Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.【分析】本题考查翻译句子,注意按括号内的要求翻译。
1.考查非谓语动词和prove的用法。
The method 与recommend之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作后置定语,prove用作连系动词,prove(to be)+adj表示“(被)证明是……的”,语境表明事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,故翻译为:The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective2.考查非谓语动词和as...as的用法。
根据句意可知本句用动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,as+adj+表示“同……一样……”,陈述的是客观事实,应该用一般现在时,故翻译为:For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth. 3.考查感叹句和条件状语从句。
根据句意可知本句用how+adj+it is形式的感叹句,同时用if引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”,be involved in表示“参与”,故翻译为:How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own.4.考查倒装。
not only…but also表示“不但……而且”,注意not only 和 but also后面都有主谓结构时,如果not only位于第一分句主语之前,则该分句要部分倒装;后一个分句,即but also后面不用倒装,故翻译为:Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.3.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.遇到突发危险时,人会茫然不知所措,这是很正常的。
(which)________________________2.一个人究竟怎样才能完成这样一个伟大的工程呢?(How)________________________3.在此之前,他从未和那位主编讨论过自己的新书。
(Not)________________________4.情况是在不断地变化,要使自己的思想适应新的情况,就得学习。
(adapt)________________________【答案】1. People may get overwhelmed in the face of sudden dangers, which is quite natural. / One may get at a loss when facing a sudden danger, which is quite natural.2. How on earth can a person accomplish such a great project? / How on earth can one accomplish such a grand project?3. Not until that moment had he ever talked about his new book with that chief editor. Not until this had he ever discussed his new book with the chief editor.4. The situation is constantly changing. To adapt your thinking to new situations, you have to learn. / Situations are changing continually, so we must study to adapt our thinking to new situations.【解析】本题考查翻译句子,注意一些固定短语和固定句型的使用。
1.本题的难点在于用which引导非限定性定语从句,还要注意at a loss或get overwhelmed表示“不知所措”。
2.本题的难点在于on earth表示“究竟”,用such+a+形容词+名词表示“一个如此……的东西”。
3.本题的难点在于Not until位于句首,要用部分倒装。
4.本题的难点在于用不定式作目的状语,而且还要注意adapt…to…表示“使……适应……”。
4.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.即使天气再热,也不要整天待在空调房间里。
(stay)2.一旦一个人学会了换位思考,就表明他正在走向成熟。
(indicate)3.直到他听了那个讲座才意识到自己对于该领域的知识是如此的匮乏。
(It)4.他们从没想到年底大桥就要建成通车了,这将使他们的出行更为便利。
(occur, make)【答案】1.Don’t stay in the air-conditioned room all day even if it’s extremely hot.2.Once a person has learned how to think in other people’s position, it indicates that he is getting mature.3.It was not until he attended the lecture that he realized how little he knew about the field. 4.It never occurred to them that the bridge would be open to traffic/the public by the end of the year, which will make it easier for them to go out/and it will make it easier for them to go out.【解析】1.考查祈使句和让步状语从句。
根据句意可知本句为祈使句,同时用even if/even though 引导让步状语从句,表示“即使”,故翻译为:Don’t stay in the air-conditioned room all day even if it’s extremely hot.2.考查条件状语从句和宾语从句。
根据句意可知本句使用once引导条件状语从句,表示“一旦”,而且learn how to think in other people’s position发生在indicate之前,要用现在完成时,indicate用一般现在时,其后为宾语从句,从句成分完整,用that引导,故翻译为:Once a person has learned how to think in other people’s position, it indicates that he is getting mature.3.考查not until的强调句型。