广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试 英语试卷及答案 详细解析版

2025届广东省普通高中毕业班调研考试（一）英语参考答案21-35.ACBBA DCCDB ACABD36-40.BACGE41-55.BADCA DBCAD BADCB56.but/while57.pleasure58.who59.are sent60.supplies61.when62.driving63.on64.the65.less第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）参考答案：Dear fellow students,I am glad to make a speech here.What I want to say today is that I strongly encourage all of you to join various after-class activity groups,which aim to provide a platform for us to explore our interests and passions beyond the classroom.The activities range from sports to arts,science to culture,ensuring everyone can find something that fix you.So,participating in these groups not only allows us to develop new skills but helps us build teamwork,leadership and communication abilities.Moreover,they can foster a sense of belonging and community,creating lifelong friendships and memories.I urge you all to take this opportunity.Embrace the challenge,discover your potential,and let's grow together.That’s all,thank you!第二节（满分25分）参考答案：Allen suddenly spotted a familiar item in the corner of the storage room.That was his toy car. There were four small wheels on it!So pleased was Allen that he grasped it immediately.He carefully took off the wheels from the toy car which had accompanied him through his childhood. Now its wheels would aid him to give a helping hand to a poor cat.Allen got all the necessary materials for the wheelchair ready.Then he went to the neighbor’s to measure the cat and came back with the data.His father helped to cut the umbrella frame into several bars and assisted Allen in connecting the components.(97words)Together,they built a tiny wheelchair for the little cat.The caring boy was excited and proud when he looked at the wheelchair.It was a joint effort.Holding the little wheelchair,Allen rushed to the neighbor’s.Witnessing the little cat placed in the small wheelchair,Allen was looking forward to the moment that it would move around by itself.As he had expected,the little cat rose to its feetwith the support for the hind legs.It did move,though slowly!Seeing this,Allen couldn’t help clapping and jumping with joy.His kindness and creation did make a difference to the little creature. (95words)详解第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21.A细节题根据句:Yingge Dance is especially popular in areas like Guangdong Province in China.22.C细节题根据句:It is often performed during festivals,celebrations,and important cultural events.23.B细节计算题依据：The ticket price for adults is$20each,so for two adults it's$40.The ticket price for students is$15. Children under5can enter for free.So the total cost is$40+$15=$55.24.B.细节题依据：文中提到“Without hesitation,the girl took his hand and slowly guided him along the path...They walked together until they reached the place the old man was supposed to be.”，（毫不犹豫地，女孩拉起他的手并慢慢地沿着小路引导他），明确指出女孩帮助老人找到了他要去的地方。

2023年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（三）答案第二部分阅读第一节1-3 BCB 4-7 DBAA 8-11 ADBC 12-15 DCDA第二节16-20FGEDB第三部分语言应用第一节完形填空21-25 DCBAC26-30 BBDCA31-35 DABAC第二节语法填空36. has gained 37. a 38. consisting 39. which40. and 41. based42. used 43. favo(u)rable 44. recognition45. to第四部分写作第一节应用文The Fruit of Labor Is SweetestGood morning, ladies and gentlemen! I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union. Today, I’m so honored to be here and deliver the speech titled “The Fruit of Labor Is Sweetest”.Since labor creates health and wealth, Chinese people place a high value on it. For us students, labor can also help build up our body, cultivate our awareness of independence and even strengthen the bond with our peers and families. I believe everybody present will never forget the time that we spent together doing the laborious work on the farm. Worn out as we were, we felt a strong sense of achievement after the work was accomplished. In my daily life, I often do some housework that I can afford, such as cleaning the rooms, washing the dishes. I’m proud to be able to help my parents and happy to enjoy “the fruit of labor grown by myself”.The fruit of labor is sweetest! I’m calling for your devotion to labor and let’s shoulder the responsibility.Thanks for listening!第二节读后续写I wrapped the scarf around David's neck.David's face lit up with joy. Stroking the scarf softly, David excitedly kissed me on the neck, beaming at me “Thank you, Mum. This is the best gift I have ever received.” Before I could say anything, he dashed out to join Jane with a spring in his step. I felt relieved and content as a mother, seeing David play happily outside, with the scarf shielding him to brave the bone-chilling wind. Wearing a smile on my face, I continued my chores that morning.Later that day David came back saying Jane also deserved a scarf. Obviously, David noticed Jane could hardly bear the freezing weather with worn-out clothes. “Can I give this to Jane as a Christmas gift?” David ventured in a low voice. Smilingly, I nodded. Seeing David rush into Jane's house with the scarf in his hand, I felt a burst of pride. I was happy that both of them received the best gift for Christmas. For Jane---a scarf to keep warm and for David---a taste of happiness of giving.答案详解完形填空篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。

2023届广州市天河区普通高中毕业班综合测试（三）英语试题(4)一、听力选择题1. What might the woman be?A．A doctor.B．A nurse.C．A patient.2. Who has probably arrived?A．The man’s dad.B．The man’s sister.C．The man’s friend.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A．At home.B．In a bar.C．In a restaurant.4. How will the woman probably go to the City Library?A．By bike.B．By car.C．By bus.5. What is the woman busy with at present?A．Writing an article.B．Reading a magazine.C．Preparing for her tests.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What are the speakers talking about?A．Shopping for Christmas.B．Performing on Christmas.C．Selecting Christmas lights.2. Why will the event get press attention?A．The lead actors are well known.B．The market is in a famous location.C．The new actors have good images.3. How does the woman feel about the opportunity?A．Excited.B．Uninterested.C．Worried.4. What must be perfect on the day according to the woman?A．The ticket sales.B．The sound quality.C．The costumes.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（二）英语（满分135分，考试时间120分钟）I．语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

teacherS and parents usually call attention to the pictures when reading storybooks to preschoolchildren. But a new study suggests that calling attention to the print-the words and letters onthe page--may lead to__L—readers.The two-year study _2 children aged 3 t0 5 who were regularly read to this way in classwith children who were not. In all, over three hundred students, who were considered to be atserious risk of_3___reading problems in future life, were__4___in a classroom setting. Afterreviewing the recorded lessons, the researchers found that those students whose teachers mostoften 5 the print showed clearly higher skills in reading, spelling and understanding.Professor Shayne Piasta, the study's author, says most teachers would find this method6 because it needs only a small change in the way they teach. They already read storybooks inclass. The only_7一in the new method would be increased attention to the print Ms. Piasta says if adults can___8___ children in the stories and get them to pay attention toletters and words9 it makes sense that they will do better at 9 recognition But few parentsand teachers do this in a 10 way-starting first with letters, then 11 nioving to words,sentences and paragraphs.Teachers and parents can point to a letter and outline its12 with a finger. They canpoint out aword and 13 ,"This iS'dog”’.Th ey can discuss the__14'of the print to findhow the words combine to tell the story. And they can talk about the一15 0f the print-forexample, how words are written from left to right.1.A clearer B better C higher D.happier2.A compared B paired C related D.involved3．A avoiding B.solving C developing D.forcing4．A found b locked C interviewed D.observed5.A studied B discussed C.saw D.ignored6．A reliable B illogical C unbelievable D.manageable7.A difference B concern C problem D.challenge8．A annoy B.leave C interest D.puzzle9.A word B.voice C.story D.number10.A easy B systematic C.different D.typical11.A silently B.suddenly C gradually D.mostly12.A route B shape C.move D.sound13.A guess R think C.explain D.answer14.A size B style C.form D.meaning15.A organization B development C information D.improvement第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

2023 届广东省广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Summer is coming. Are you looking for a part-time job? Here are some possible options.LifeguardAre you a strong swimmer and a good communicator? Would you like a challenge? We are looking for lifeguards for our busy summer season. No experience is necessary as you will get two weeks of training before you start the job. As well as being physically fit, you need to be available for work Mon-Fri, 7- 11 a.m.Store assistantWe are looking for store assistants for our busy gift store. Applicants need to be reliable, friendly, and enjoy speaking to customers. A second language is preferred as many of our customers are tourists from other countries. The positions are part-time and you need to work from Thursday to Sunday, 10 a.m.-4 p.m.Fashion designerAre you interested in the latest styles? Are you creative and good at art? If so, Dresswise is looking for a young person to create new looks for our teen department. This is a great opportunity to gain experience in the clothing industry. You will need to work four days a week and we’ll pay you for each design we use. We’ll also give you samples of your designs to wear.Game testerAre you into technology and creative? Would you like to play and test educational games and get paid for it? This is an exciting part-time job for somebody who loves playing games. We offer flexible hours. If this is for you, write a description of your favorite game and why you like it in no more than 150 words.If you are interested in any of the above jobs, please contact us at studentunrion@.1.What is a shared requirement for lifeguard and store assistant?municative ability. B．A second language. C．Professional experience. D．A strong body.2.Which job can you apply for if you can only work on weekends?A．Lifeguard. B．Store assistant.C．Fashion designer. D．Game tester.3.What can you get from the job as a fashion designer?A.Samples of the latest styles.B.Payment for each of your designs.C．Experience in the fashion industry.D．Chances to design clothes for adults.Della Steward got the standard well-wishes on her blog on her 53rd birthday, but she got some unusual messages too. One was about the Smith family who had just lost theirfour-year-old son to cancer. His older brother was in deep sorrow. Could Della help?That message and the 30 or so others like it were exactly what Della was looking for. To celebrate her 53rd, the long-time social service professional had put out a call on her blog.She wanted to commit 53 random acts of kindness by the end of her birth month, and she needed information on people who could use one. When she got the note about the Smith family,she sent a wind chime(风铃)with the message“Listen to the wind and know that I amnear”written on it. It now hangs in the four-year-old’s bedroom, where his older brother can go to listen to it whenever he wants.This is not the first time that Della has decided to give gifts for her birthday. For her 47th, in 2016, she founded Love in Action, an organization committed to doing something good near her home and beyond. Its aim is simple: Do Your Best, Show Your Love!Over the years, the organization has reached out and touched well over 100 strangers, some found via Dclla’s blog, others with help from her grandkids. The organization also shares inexpensive and creative gift ideas for others to help people in need.Della pays for everything herself: gift cards, pay-it-forward purchases at drive-throughs, and care packages, as well as the gas it takes to play fairy. Her family often gives her some extra birthday cash with a serious warning against spending it on anyone else, which she naturally ignores.“I got a couple of gift cards for my birthday this year and was like‘YESSS!”It’s Della’s party, and she’ll give if she wants to.4.What were the unusual messages Della got on her 53rd birthday?A．Help requests. B．Gift ideas.C．Donation offers. D．Birthday wishes.5.What can we learn about Della from her gift to the Smith family?A.She is caring and brave.B.She is loving and helpful.C.She is patient and romantic.D.She is creative and determined.6.Which of the following best describes Love in Action?A.It involves people in acts of kindness.B.It holds the belief that kindness pays off.C.It offers aid within Della’s neighborhood.D.It mainly aims to educate kids to help out.7.Why does Della’s family give her warnings?A．She thinks little of her family’s cancer.B．She treats strangers better than her family.C．She is financially dependent on her family.D．She is too ready to give away her birthday gifts.Beavers(海狸), like humans, change their surroundings to fit their needs. Known as nature’s engineers, they tear trees down to build homes to live in and dams to raise water levels for protection from enemies. Dams also slow water’s flow while blocking sediment(沉积物)that would otherwise flow downstream. The resulting wetlands often attract wildlife diversity where none had existed. There are challenges, though. Beaver dams sometimes cause flooding, and most people prefer trees alive and upright.Communities face a delicate balancing act, learning to coexist with beavers. Last winter, many people enjoying Winston Path became beaver fans as one furry family transformed Swallow Pond into an oasis for birds, frogs, turtles and deer.Yet such activity caused concern. As beavers worked, they raised water levels about five feet. The increased depth allows beavers to survive underwater if the pond ices over. But county officials were concerned about how higher water would affect the soil bank supporting Winston Path.To find a good balance between protecting the path and the beavers, the county introduced a“ beaver baffle”— a pond leveler.Beavers often rush to fill holes in theirdams.Baffles stabilize water levels by creating a hidden exit for high water to escape through the dam, unnoticed by the beavers.People love the beavers but they also love the mature trees. Recently, Catherine Jones,18, organized a tree-caging event — putting wire cloth around large tree trunks to discourage beavers from biting t hem. It also protects people from injury due to random trees falling.“We cover the trees we don’t want them to eat, while planting periodically others they like,“said Jones.“We need-to learn to give up a little of our wants to share the Earth’s resources.”Swallow Pond’s 2023 project will restore proper water depth and improve wildlife habitat without creating problems for the path. The balancing act continues.8.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.Where beavers’ favorite surroundings are.B.What effects beavers have on their habitat.C.Why beavers are called nature’s engineers.D.How beavers help attract wildlife diversity.9.Why did the beaver family’s activity cause concern?A.Swallow Pond would flood often.B.Sediment would flow downstream.C.The popular path might be damaged.D.Beavers might have to live underwater.10.What do the underlined words“beaver baffle”refer to in paragraph 4?A．A block to keep beavers away. B．A tool to fix holes in the dams.C．A device to maintain water level. D．A material to protect the soil bank.11.What is the theme of Swallow Pond’s 2023 project?A．Biological diversity. B．Harmonious coexistence. C．Prevention of natural disasters. D．Preservation of wildlife habitat.Some bacteria(细菌)have a superpower that scientists would love to use. These bacteria gain energy from light, just as plants do.Scientists have wanted to use cyanobacteria(蓝藻菌)to make electricity. But in previous research, they didn’t survive long on artificial surfaces. Researchers have now moved them to a living surface — a mushroom. Their creation is the first mushroom to make electricity.Applied Physicist Simon Jackson and his team turned that mushroom into a mini energyfarm. This bionic(生物电子的)mushroom combines 3D printing, conductive ink and bacteria to generate electricity. Its design could lead to new ways of combining nature with electronics.Like plants, cyanobacteria make their own food from sunlight, releasing electrons(电子). When enough electrons build up in one place, they can create an electric current.The researchers needed to bring a lot of these bacteria together. They decided to use 3D printing to place them precisely onto a surface.Jackson’s team chose mushrooms for that surface. After all, they realized, mushrooms naturally host communities of bacteria and other microbes. Finding test subjects for their tests was easy. Jackson simply went to the grocery store and picked up white button mushrooms.Printing on those mushrooms, though, turned out to be a real challenge. 3D printers have been designed to print on flat surfaces, but mushroom caps are curved. The researchers spent months writing computer code to solve the problem. Eventually, they came up with a program to 3D print their ink onto the curved mushroom tops.The researchers printed two“inks”onto their mushrooms. One was a green ink made of cyanobacteria. They used this to make a spiral pattern on the cap. They also used a black ink made of graphene, which is great at conducting electricity. They printed this ink in a branching pattern across the mushroom top.Then it was time to shine.“Cyanobacteria are the real heroes here,”says Jackson. When his team shone light on the mushrooms, the bacteria gave out electrons. Those electrons flowed into the graphene and created an electric current.12.What was the problem in previous research?A.Cyanobacteria didn’t produce electrons.B．Cyanobacteria couldn’t get enough light.C.The researchers chose the wrong bacteria.D.No suitable home was made for cyanobacteria.13.Why were mushrooms finally chosen as test subjects?A.They are convenient to find.B.They can produce electric currents.C.They are where bacteria can naturally grow.D.They can be easily combined with 3D printing.14.What is the major function of the black ink in this test?A.To feed bacteria.B.To deliver electrons.C.To produce electricity.D.To reshape mushroom tops.15.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.Who are the real heroes?B.New application of 3D printingC.Nature combined with electronsD．Bionic mushroom makes electricity二、七选五Home gardens produce delicious food.But that’s not their main virtue.Imagine a plate holding two strawberries, identical in appearance. One came out of a super-market box, probably harvested unripe. 16 The other was picked from a garden minutes before being eaten. The first one will probably taste like a slightly sour grape while the second is likely to be sweet and rich in flavour.Supermarket strawberries are not entirely without advantages. They are convenient and available in the northern globe even in February. But the two berries differ from each other in the same way that hearing Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata in a concert hall differs from listening to it on an old tape. 17Other people, however, believe gardening a waste of time. But the same could be said of cooking. There are cheap and decent restaurants around, so why bother to make your own meals? 18 They mistake the product for the purpose.Actually, a garden, especially in the early years, can produce little but frustration(挫败感). New gardeners may plant the wrong crops for their soil. Rabbits have an annoying habit of taking single bites of vegetable, then leaving the rest to go bad. 19 No matter. The real joy of gardening is the time spent doing it. The deepest pleasure — as with cooking, writing, bringing up children or almost anything worthwhile — is in the work itself.A gardener’s memories revolve not around the food produced, but around long afternoons with hands in the dirt.20A.No one can ever avoid this hard stage.B.So why don’t we start home gardening for delicious food?C.This might explain why many people desire a home garden.D.These people misunderstand the ultimate appeal of gardening.E.By the time it reached the plate it may have been off the plant for days.F.To garden is to patiently and lovingly help life grow, in the ground and above it.G.And even expert gardeners can lose a season’s harvest to uncooperative weather.三、完形填空At school, art class is fun. We 21 with different techniques and generally get creative. However, a field trip to an art gallery is often 22 . Last year my art teacher organized a trip to an art exhibition. The gallery was full of older people, who obviously didn’t want to be with 23 students. We all got 24 and couldn’t stop chatting. Our teacher was getting 25 and kept telling us to be quiet.The next day we complained to our teacher about the 26 of activities for teens at art galleries. She 27 that a visit should be both educational and fun. That’s when I decided to go online and look for art galleries that have special 28 for teens. Eventually, I 29 to find a huge range of activities and proposed some to my teacher.I also used the 30 to learn about artists. Recently, I found a contemporary artist called Martin Bailey. I’ve 31 seen artists who combine different techniques, but Bailey is totally different. He does unique illustrations with32 household objects such as umbrellas, headphones and even cookies. His art is simple, but it makes you see things 33 . For example, he notices that a flower is similar to a mop(拖把) and puts this 34 into life by drawing a little man with a real flower mop. It’s really 35 ! I hope I’ll be able to go to an exhibition of his work in the future.21．A．deal B．start C．struggle D．experiment 22．A．disappointing B．challenging C．exciting D．interesting 23．A．noisy B．careless C．attentive D．creative 24．A．annoyed B．bored C．lost D．worried25．A．weak B．sensitive C．stressed D．tired 26．A．lack B．theme C．result D．schedule 27．A．announced B．demanded C．suggested D．agreed 28．A．gifts B．prices C．paintings D．events 29．A．happened B．determined C．managed D．expected 30．A．activity B．internet C．trip D．exhibition 31．A．already B．never C．merely D．obviously 32．A．useful B．fancy C．suitable D．ordinary 33．A．clearly B．directly C．differently D．critically 34．A．design B．idea C．plant D．tool 35．A．abstract B．amusing C．strange D．practical四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2023届广东省广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)英语试题一、听力选择题1.A．Take the subway to get to the show.B．Grab a bite on the way to the theater.C．Have dinner after the 7:30 show.D．Eat nothing and walk to the theater.2. What does the woman mean?A．She doesn’t understand the man.B．She gave the change to someone else.C．She’s unable to help the man.3. Who is the woman talking to?A．A neighbor.B．Her son.C．A deliveryman.4.A．The woman received a resume just now.B．The woman will be promoted next month.C．The woman should handle the problem soon.D．The woman demands a pay rise in the resume.5. What does the man want to know?A．Tips on making a pie.B．Meanings of expressions.C．Problems of eating dessert.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Why did the man make the phone call?A．To ask for a meeting.B．To have a discussion.C．To make a reservation.2. When will the speakers have dinner together?A．On Friday.B．On Saturday.C．On Sunday.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

绝密★启用前2024年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(二)英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

ATrain the important skills modern editors use to evaluate and enhance writing for clarity, precision and accuracy.In this course, students will learn how an editor approaches a submitted piece, going beyond sentence-level error and looking at the big picture around accuracy, style and organization. Understanding the different challenges in an editor's job, students will get a behind-the-scenes look at this sometimes busy and often exciting career. Meanwhile, students will grow their own technical editing skills and return home a more competent editor.Using Gen Z Era as their case study, students will meet and study under the people who decide what topics are relevant and valuable to the audience and who determine the overall editorial strategy, ensuring that the content meets the standards and tone of the publication.Course Highlights●Visit the media city and attend lectures by award-winning guest speakers.●Assess articles as well as question and coach the authors to get the best piece possible.●Connect with professionals who manage the development and publication of accurate and worthy content.●Edit one piece into a well-written and fact-checked article in the style of Gen Z Era.Price●Residential Program (Students live on campus):$6,600●Day Program(Students commute to class every day): $5,500(Graduating seniors can have a $400 discount if applying before May 2,2024.)Term Date: July 9-July 21,2024Application Deadline: Friday, May 31,2024ContactAdmission:******************21. Which is the probable name of the course?A. Career Development in Media.B. Editorial Decision-making.C. Fundamentals of Editing.D. Introduction to Publication.22. What will students do in the course?A. Interview award-winning guests.B. Help authors improve their articles.C. Connect with professional publishers.D. Edit one article for Gen Z Era.23. A graduating senior applying for a Day Program on April 30, 2024 should pay _______.A.$5,100B.$5,500C.$6,200D. $6,600BCourage is a huge theme in my life, a quality I constantly seek, appreciate, and analyze. The root of“courage”is “cor,” the Latin word for heart. Originally, courage meant“to speak one’s mind by telling all one's heart.”While courage is often associated with heroism nowadays, I believe true courage lies in being open and honest about who we are and how we feel.I recently witnessed an example of true courage. During a mountain-climbing trip with my15-year-old daughter and some college students, I noticed her struggling to keep up with the group. Despite my suggestions to rest, she persisted until she couldn't breathe properly.Panicked, I called out to the front for help, but there was no response, and we had no cellphone signal. Fortunately, two students just came back to check out on us. They offered assistance and calmed us down. As we continued at a slower pace, they shared their own experiences, from starting out as beginners like my daughter to becoming consistently among the first to reach the peak.“You know,” one of them said, looking at my daughter,“I was just like you when I started. But with practice and proper pace, you'll get there too.”“Yeah, don't let your lack of experience stop you,” the other added. “It's okay to admit when you're struggling or not feeling alright. In fact, it's important to speak up and ask for help when you need it. That's how we improve and grow.”Reaching the mountain top was a huge relief for both my daughter and me. However, the two students addressed the celebrating group directly, emphasizing the importance of staying together in tough environments. Their words led the group to apologize to us for overlooking our struggle.I was totally amazed at their bravery, and my daughter learned that it's okay to be the least experienced in a group. Courage, I've come to realize, has a ripple effect. Each time we choose courage, we inspire those around us to be a little brave r and make the world a little better.24. Why does the author mention the original meaning of courage?A. To argue for the true essence of courage.B. To question the common belief of courage.C. To show the changing meaning of courage.D. To compare different interpretations of courage.25. What did the two students suggest the daughter do?A. Challenge her own limits.B. Seek help whenever possible.C. Keep to a suitable pace.D. Stick with experienced climbers.26. Which action in the mountain-climbing story is an example of true courage?A. The mother asked the girl to rest.B. The girl tried hard not to fall behind.C. The group celebrated the reach of the top.D. The two students pointed out the group's fault.27. What does the author intend to tell us?A. Kindness connects us all.B. Being a beginner takes courage.C. With courage, everyone can be perfect.D. We don't have to be a hero to be brave.C“It's not unusual for guests to feel emotional when they discover the story behind our food,” says Patrick Navis. “Not to mention when they taste it. One even cried with happiness.” The setting for these tearful scenes? Navis's restaurant in a Dutch city. Here, the owner and his team create experimental food using herbs, roots, flowers and nuts—some common, others less so.Most of these ingredients(食材) come from the Ketelbroek Food Forest nearby. To the untrained eye, it's like an ordinary wood. But there's one key difference: everything in it is edible. It was set up in 2009 by Dutch botanist and environmentalist Noah Eck as an experiment in slow farming, to see what would happen if the right combination of food plants were left to grow together like a natural forest, without chemicals.“It's the first ‘food forest’ of its kind in Europe and we’re one of the few restaurants around the world cooperating in this way,”says Navis.“We have over 400 different species of edible plants we plan our menus around, including some we previously knew little about." He harvests the ingredients and, with his fellow chefs, works them into beautifully presented tasting menus, served in a dining room hidden in the backstreets of the city,“To us, fine dining is not about the fame of a restaurant, its location, expensive decoration, fancy cooking and wine list,”says Navis.“It's about adding value through creativity and using ingredients nobody knows of, which are grown with great attention.”However, he adds, luxury cooking can be about enhancing everyday ingredients, too.“When looking at cooking in this way, who can argue that caviar(鱼子酱), for example, is more valuable than a carrot grown with specialist knowledge?”Experimentation is extremely important to Navis. In the next five years, he hopes to open an outdoor restaurant. But for now, the most important thing is to continue focusing on how plants are being grown and the perennial system used in the Food Forest, reducing the need for replanting each season.28. What can we learn about Navis's restaurant?A. It is well received by its guests.B. It serves food with moving stories.C. It offers experimental food for free.D. It is known for its rare food sources.29. How is Ketelbrock Food Forest different from ordinary woods?A. It is a natural forest.B. Diverse plants coexist in it.C. Plants there take longer to grow.D. It provides safe food ingredients.30. What is the key element of fine dining according to Navis?A. Convenient locations.B. Expensive ingredients.C. Innovative menus.D. Fancy cooking techniques.31. What does “the perennial system” in the last paragraph probably refer to?A. The sustainable farming practice.B. Farming with proper use of chemicals.C. Natural farming without human intervention.D. An experimental farm for an outdoor restaurant.DMy father started learning French at 57, drawn by the potential benefits of bilingualism in delaying dementia (失智症). Now,20 years later, he's on his third teacher. Many people like my father have attempted to pick up a new language. But can this really boost brain health?According to experts, regularly using a new language brings cognitive(认知的) benefits. If you're trying to recall the right words in another language, your brain is forced to inhibit your mother tongue. This process, called cognitive inhibition, helps improve your brain function. Repeating this process makes your brain more resistant to diseases like dementia. The more you challenge your brain, the better it functions, even if your brain health starts to decline.However, evidence for the benefits of learning a second language in your 60s is weaker. Research by Dr. Leo Antoniou found that older Italians who took English lessons for four months didn't see any difference in their cognition scores, but people who didn't saw their scores decline. Prof. Diana Smith's 2023 studies found similar results.Researchers offered a few potential explanations for their disappointing results. One is that the participants were highly motivated volunteers, probably of high cognitive level for their age, making it hard to see any improvements. “When choosing participants, we have to be careful, are they really representative of the population?” said Dr. Judith Ware. Another is that the language interventions were perhaps too short. These studies have used language lessons that “were very different in their length and frequency,” said Prof. Laura Grossman.To Dr. Antoniou, the limited findings are not entirely surprising. No one would say that learning a new languagefor six months would be the same as having used two languages for your entire life. But he does think that language lessons can provide cognitive benefits by being cognitively stimulating.Perhaps more important, Prof. Grossman said, learning another language offers other potential advantages, like traveling or connecting with new communities. My father, for example, has remained pen friends with his first teacher and traveled to France numerous times.And at 76, he's as sharp as ever.32. What happens in the process of “cognitive inhibition” ?A. Memory improves.B. Native language is held back.C. Dementia is cured.D. Brain health worsens.33. Which is a possible explanation for the disappointing research results?A. The intervention of the first language.B. The great length of the language course.C. The poor choice of research participants.D. The age difference of the research subjects.34. Whose opinion does the author support by mentioning his father's experience?A. Leo Antoniou's.B. Diana Smith's.C. Judith Ware's.D. Laura Grossman's.35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Is it never too late to learn a new language?B. Can learning a new language delay dementia?C. Why does my father start learning a new language?D. How does learning a new language benefit aging brain?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2022届广东省广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)英语试题 (含听力）(4)一、听力选择题1.A．His aunt will buy him an e-dictionary.B．His aunt paid too much for the e-dictionary.C．The woman needn’t buy an e-dictionary.D．He doesn’t know how much an e-dictionary costs.2. What will the man do next?A．Close a window.B．Catch a mouse.C．Leave the room.3.A．Tim’s not seriously injured.B．Tim will get to the hospital quickly.C．The woman’s heard all about Tim’s illness.D．The woman doesn’t know how Tim is now.4. What are the speakers talking about?A．The man’s weekend plans.B．The man’s school life.C．The man’s friends.5. What is the woman's problem?A．She has lost her way.B．She has lost her luggage.C．She has lost her daughter.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Where does the conversation take place?A．In an office.B．In a hotel.C．On the phone.2. Who is responsible for the job advertisement?A．The manager.B．The chef.C．The woman.3. How much can a waiter earn for an hour’s work?A．£5.50.B．£7.70.C．£11.02.4. What can a waiter get from the job?A．A break for two hours.B．A meal free of charge.C．Free accommodation.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

广东省广州市毕业班综合测试英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________题号一二三四五六总分得分一、完形填空1. It is a long time since the story _______ to me! And it is ________unforgettable experience for me. _______ a cold winter afternoon, I waswalking home from a supermarket. My shopping bags were so heavy ________ Idecided to stop to have a rest in the park. I walked towards the gate of thepark. Then I noticed a man walking out of the restaurant in front of me. He________ a paper bag in his hand. He walked to a nearby dustbin and startedlooking through it.Seeing this, I suddenly felt sad. ________ poor man he was! I knew the manwould take all that he could get, ______ I went up to him and gave him somefruit. The man, with wrinkles( 皱纹 ) on his face, looked up in surprise andtook _______ him.A big smile appeared on his face and I felt very _______ . Then he said“Wow! First someone gave me this sandwich, then this drink, and now somedelicious fruit. This is my daughter’s lucky day. I am sure ________ shewill be very happy. Thank you, boy!” Then he went away, singing a songhappily.J ust then, I understood what the saying “Giving is getting” really meant. Everyone in the world needs help, everyone can _______ help and everyonewill be helped _________ showing kindness. Giving sometimes doesn’t cost much, but it means a lot to the pe ople _______ you help. The man’s happiness at the moment comes into ____ mind every time I have the chance tohelp ________ .1. A. happened B. happens C. was happened D. happen2. A. a B. the C. an D. /3. A. In B. On C. At D. For4. A. what B. that C. which D. who5. A. holds B. hold C. is holding D. was holding6. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a8. A. what I gave B. what did I give C. what do I give D.what I give9. A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiness10. A. what B. that C. if D. how11. A. offering B. offered C. offer D. offers12. A. in B. for C. by D. to13. A. who B. which C. what D. whose14. A. me B. mine C. I D. my15. A. other B. others C. another D. the other2. 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2024广州普通高中毕业班综合测试一英语Title: The Importance of English Language Learning in the Modern WorldIn today's globalized world, the ability to communicatein English has become increasingly essential. English is not only the most widely spoken language in the world, but it is also the language of international business, diplomacy, science, and technology. As a result, learning English is crucial for individuals who want to succeed in the modern world.First and foremost, English is the dominant language in the business world. Many multinational companies requiretheir employees to have a good command of English in order to communicate effectively with colleagues and clients from around the world. Additionally, knowledge of English opens up a wealth of opportunities for international trade andbusiness partnerships. Therefore, the ability to speakEnglish can greatly enhance an individual's career prospects.Furthermore, English is the language of diplomacy and international relations. It is the official language of many international organizations, such as the United Nations, NATO, and the World Bank. As a result, diplomats, government officials, and foreign service officers must be proficient in English in order to engage in meaningful discussions and negotiations on the global stage. Without a strong command of English, individuals in these positions may struggle to effectively represent their countries' interests.In addition, English is the lingua franca of the academic and scientific communities. Most academic journals, research papers, and conference presentations are conducted in English, making it essential for researchers and scholars to be ableto read, write, and speak the language fluently. Furthermore, many of the world's top universities offer courses andprograms in English, attracting students from all corners of the globe. Therefore, English proficiency is critical for individuals who wish to pursue advanced studies or researchin a wide range of fields.Moreover, English is the language of the internet and technology. The majority of online content, including websites, social media platforms, and online resources, is in English. As a result, individuals who are proficient in English have access to a wealth of information and opportunities that may not be available in their native languages. Additionally, many of the world's leading technological innovations and advancements are documented and discussed in English, making it essential for professionalsin the tech industry to be able to understand and communicate in the language.In conclusion, the importance of English language learning in the modern world cannot be overstated. Whether inthe realms of business, diplomacy, academia, or technology, English proficiency is crucial for success and advancement. As such, individuals who are able to communicate effectively in English will have a distinct advantage in today's globalized society.。