英语必修四短语

必修四 Module1 Life in the future1. run out 用完 vi= give outuse up vt. run out ofvt. 2. rely on 依靠3. get rid of 处理掉，除掉，摆脱4. for sure 肯定地5. look out 小心，当心6. for a start 首先7. on the way out 即将被淘汰 8. have no alternative but to do sth=have no choice but to do sth 除了……之外别无选择9. be predicted to do 据推测要做某事 10. make a prediction that 预测11. at/under/in sb ’s command 听某人支配 12. in command of 指挥着13. have a good command of 精通14. command that(should) do 命令做…… 15. in charge of 负责管理16. in the charge of sb 由某人负责 17. take charge of 负责……管理…… 18. on a charge of 因……罪 19. free of charge 免费20. charge sb with sth 控告某人犯了某罪=accuse sb of sth21. charge sb for sth 为某人向某事索费 22. switch on/off 打开/关掉23. be attached to 连在……上，附属于 24. attach importance to =lay stress on=stress on importance of 认为……重要 25. in shape 成形，处于良好状态 26. out of shape 走样，不成样子 27. take shape 成形28. shaped liked 形状像是……样子 29. no matter +wh- 让状从wh- +ever 名从与状从Module 21. be/get stuck in 被困在be lost in 迷失在……中 be hidden in 藏在be caught in 遭遇，被困在……中。

高中必修一到选修四英语短语1. 必修一- 及物动词短语- take part in 参加- be afraid of 害怕- be good at 擅长- be interested in 对...感兴趣- be tired of 对...感到厌倦- look forward to 期待- put off 推迟- give up 放弃- 不及物动词短语- break out 爆发- fall down 跌倒- get together 聚会- hang out 闲逛- show up 出现- take place 发生- turn up 出现- work out 解决，锻炼- 名词短语- by accident 偶然地- go ahead 前进，进行- in the end 最后- on purpose 故意地- at present 目前- in common 共同的- on time 准时- by mistake 错误地- in conclusion 最后一点要说的是 - 形容词短语- be ashamed of 以...为羞耻- be proud of 为...而自豪- be tired of 对...感到疲倦- be worried about 担心- be similar to 与...相似- be different from 与...不同 - be used to 习惯于- be fed up with 对...感到厌倦 - be famous for 因...而有名2. 必修二- 及物动词短语- ask for 请求- care about 关心- figure out 弄清楚- set up 建立- look for 寻找- look after 照顾- take care of 照顾- hand in 上交- 不及物动词短语- break down 出故障- give in 屈服- end up 结果是- grow up 长大- stand out 突出- show off 炫耀- speak out 公开发表- stand up 站立- 名词短语- in general 一般来说- in the distance 在远处 - by accident 偶然地- in fact 事实上- in a hurry 匆忙地- on purpose 故意地- in the end 最后- out of control 失去控制- in common 共同的- 形容词短语- be excited about 对...感到兴奋 - be full of 充满- be interested in 对...感兴趣- be careful of 对...小心- be proud of 为...而自豪- be surprised at 对...感到惊讶 - be tired of 对...感到厌倦- be worried about 担心3. 必修三- 及物动词短语- cut down 削减- give in 让步- set off 出发- look through 浏览- put up 建造- look up 查阅- go on 继续- work on 参与，致力于 - 不及物动词短语- blow up 爆炸- put on 穿上- slow down 减速- calm down 平静下来 - look out 当心- run out 用完，耗尽- speed up 加速- cheer up 高兴起来- 名词短语- in charge 负责- on fire 着火- by hand 用手- in fact 事实上- in danger 处于危险中- on purpose 故意地- in a hurry 匆忙地- out of control 失去控制- in common 共同的- 形容词短语- be aware of 意识到- be filled with 充满- be fond of 喜欢- be good for 对...有好处- be strict with 对...严格要求 - be tired out 累坏了- be upset about 为...感到苦恼 - be worried about 担心4. 必修四- 及物动词短语- give up 放弃- take care of 照顾- look forward to 期待 - look up 查阅- break out 爆发- take off 脱下- turn on 打开- 不及物动词短语- break down 发生故障 - fall off 掉下- show up 出现- hold on 等一等- make up 编造- set up 建立- turn up 出现- wake up 醒来- 名词短语- by accident 偶然地- in fact 事实上- on purpose 故意地- in the end 最后- in common 共同的- on time 准时- by mistake 错误地- in conclusion 总的来说- 形容词短语- be amazed at 对...感到惊讶 - be famous for 因...而闻名 - be fond of 喜欢- be similar to 与...相似- be different from 与...不同 - be strict with 对...严格要求 - be tired of 对...感到厌倦- be used to 习惯于以上为高中必修一到选修四英语短语的内容。

高中英语必修四知识点归纳大全高中英语必修四知识点重要词汇拓展sunburnv.日晒，晒黑→sunburntadj.晒黑的strugglev./n.挣扎，奋斗，努力struggleagainststruggleforstrugglewith3decaden.十年，十年期4supern.冗员,额外人员;[口]特级品,特大号商品;超级市场adj特级的,极好的,非凡的5.hungern.饥饿，渴望/v.使饥饿→hungryadj.饥饿的;渴望的6.outputn.产量，输出，input输入，消费7.disturbingadj引起烦恼的，令人不安的，disturbv.打扰，麻烦8.expandvt.扩大,扩展,张开,使发,详谈;引伸circulatev.循环，流通→circulationn.循环，流传battlen.战役，战斗v.搏斗，奋斗thereforeadv.因此，所以ridvt摆脱，除去freedomn自由，自主→freeadj自由的，免费的14.equipv.配备，装备→equipmentn.设备15.exportv.输出，出口n.输出(品)→importv.输入，进口n.进口(品)16.nationalityn国籍，nationaladj国家的，民族的nationn.国家17.occupationn工作，职业，占领occupyv.占用，使从事，把注意力集中于...占领,占据18.confusev.使迷惑，使为难→confusedadj.感到迷惑的confusingadj.令人迷惑的19regretv./n.后悔，遗憾→regretfuladj.后悔的，遗憾的20.productionn.生产，制造，productive可生产的，可制造的，produce–v生产，制造21.discoveryn.发现，发觉，discover-v发现，focusv.集中，聚焦，n焦点，中心点reducev.减少，缩减→reductionn.减少，缩减返回目录高中英语知识点梳理重点梳理1ifnot如果不….Ifso如果这样，2.consideroneselfsth自认为是…considersbsth认为某人是…3.sincethen从那时起4.searchforawaytodosth寻找做某事的途径。

Module1-6 重点短语词组 Key Phrases in Each ModuleModule1 Life in the Future（1）for sure (= for certain) 肯定地，确切地（2）run out 用完，耗尽（不及物，主语是物）run out of 用完，耗尽（及物动词短语，后接宾语，主语是人）use up 用完，耗尽（人为主语，物为宾语）give out 耗完，用尽，筋疲力尽（不及物短语）wear out 耗尽，磨损（主语可人可物）（3）rely on/upon 依靠，依赖，指望（=depend on/upon）rely/depend on (upon) sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事rely/depend on/upon (one’s ) doing 依赖/依靠（某人）某事（4）carry out 进行，开展，执行，完成carry on 继续carry forward 发扬；推进carry in 携带；输入（5）have no alternative but to do 除做……外别无选择（6）be faced with 面临face to face 面对面in the face of 面对……；不顾……lose face 丢脸make a face/faces 做鬼脸（7）risk doing sth. 冒险做某事at risk 处境危险，遭受危险at all risks (=at any risk )无论冒什么危险；无论如何at the risk of 冒……之险，不顾……之风险run /take a risk(s) of doing sth.冒险做某事（8）limit sb. to (doing) sth. 限制某人(做)某事without limit 无限制地（9）free of charge 免费charge sb. for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事takes charge of / be in charge of 负责，管理be in the charge of sb. 由某人负责/掌管，受某人管理（10）be attached to…附属于……；依恋于……attach importance /significance to sth. 认为某事很重要（11）in command 领导in command of 指挥，掌控under the command of 在……指挥下at command 可以自由使用；掌握at one’s command 听从某人命令take command of 指挥；开始控制（12）get rid of 除掉，处理掉（13）arrest sb. for 因……而逮捕某人arrest one’s attention 引起注意get arrested 遭逮捕（14）look out 小心，当心look forward to 期望，盼望（15）in the end 最后at last 最后，终于（16）for a start 首先（17）on the way out 即将被淘汰/过时on one’s/the way to 在（某人去）……的路上all the way 一路上，始终in a way 在某种程度上，有点儿by the way 顺便No way 没门儿（18）too…to do sth. 太……而不能做某事Module2 Traffic Jam （1）be connected to/with 与……有联系/关系have connection with 与……有联系/关系in connection with 与……有关；关于（2）be worth doing sth. 值得做某事（物作主语，一般用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义）be worthy of being done/ to be done 某事值得被做It is worthwhile to do sth. 做某事非常有价值（3）in no time 立刻；马上；一会儿in time 及时；最后，终于on time 按时，准时at a time 一次；同时at one time = once 一度；曾经at the same time 同时at any time 在任何时候at no time 在任何时候都不all the time 始终of all time 有史以来，一直，始终ahead of time 提前from time to time 偶尔，有时take one’s time 从容不迫as time goes on 随着时间的推移as time goes by 随着时间的流逝（多用一般过去时as time went by）（4）under construction 在建设之中under repair 在修理中under investigation 在调查中under discussion 在讨论中（5）be/get stuck in 被困在（6）permit doing sth. 允许做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事with one’s permission 经某人许可without permission 未经许可（7）provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for /to sb. 为某人提供某物provided/providing (that) conj.假若，倘使provide against sth.预防某事（物）provide for 供养，供给，为……做准备supply sb. with sth; supply sth. to/for sb.offer sb. sth.; offer sth. to sb.（8）be of service 有用，能帮忙do sb. a service = do sb. a favor 帮某人的忙（9）be in a good/bad mood 情绪好/坏be in mood for/to do something 有做某事的兴致，想(或有意)做某事（10）get around 四处走动（11）It’s convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事（12）switch off 关闭（灯、电视等），断掉（电源）switch on 打开（灯等）switch over 转变，转换（13）keep cool 保持冷静（14）react to……回应，对……产生反应react against 反对，反抗react on each other 相互起作用（15）not only…but（also）…不但……而且……Module3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication （1）hold up 举起，提出，支持住，保持，阻挡，延误hold back 阻止，隐瞒，抑制hold off 保持距离；不接近，hold out 伸出，提供，坚持，维持catch hold of 抓住hold a meeting/conference 举行会议hold the same view 持有同样的观点hold/hang on 不挂断，坚持hold/hang on to 抓住不放，不卖hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸（2）give away 暴露（自己的情况）；泄漏；赠送；颁发give out 分发；公布；用尽，精疲力竭give off 发出（光等）；长出（枝、杈等）give back 归还；反射give in 让步，屈服give up 放弃（3）on guard 守卫，防守，警戒keep guard 站岗，放哨off guard 不警惕；不备stand guard 站岗，放哨guard against 提防，预防（4）be in competition with 与……竞争；对抗（5）be in communication with 与……通讯，与……保持联系（6）be conscious of 意识到，清楚地知道lose one’s consciousness 失去意识raise one’s consciousness 提高某人的意识（7） a great/wide variety of 各种各样的（后跟可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数；后跟不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数）varieties of 多种多样的（后跟可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数）the variety of ……的品种/种类（后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数）vary in…在……方面不同vary with…随着……变化vary from…to…从……到……变化（8）deal with 处理，涉及deal in 经营，买卖make a deal with sb. 与某人达成一笔交易It’s a deal. （口语）成交！（就这么办吧！）call it a deal（俚语）一言为定a good/great deal of 大量，很多（9）involve sb. in sth. 把某人牵扯到某事里面involve sb. in doing sth. 使某人参与做某事be/get involved in doing sth. 一心一意做某事（10）stare at 盯着，凝视stare…into…stare out of…瞪着某人使其做出某种反应盯着外边（11）in one’s favour 受某人喜爱的，对某人有利的in favour of 支持，赞同do sb. a favour 给某人帮忙（12）lift up 举起（13）up and down 上上下下，前前后后，到处come and go 来来往往day and night 日日夜夜here and there 到处hide and seek 捉迷藏to and from 来来去去now and then 偶尔，有时，不时（14）by accident 偶然地（15）say hello to 向……问好（16）switch on 打开（灯、无线电等）switch off 关掉（灯、无线电等），切断（电源）（17）every time/each time 每次（引导时间状语从句）（18）be busy doing sth./be busy with sth. 忙着做某事Module4 Great Scientists （1）bring up 抚养，养育，呕吐，提出bring about 引起；[航]使掉头bring in 引进；生产；增加bring out 出版，生产；使显示bring down 降低；打倒（2）the key to doing sth. 做某事的关键（3）search for 寻找search sb. for sth. 为某物而对某人进行搜身search a place for sth. 为某物而搜索某地（4）as a result of 由于……的原因as a result 结果result in 导致result from 起因于（5）earn one’s living/make one’s living/make a living/get a living/gain a living 谋生（6）come to/into power （开始）掌权，上台be in/within one’s power (to do sth.) 力所能及（去做某事）in power 当权的，掌权的in one’s power 尽力beyond one’s power 某人力所不能及power off 关机，停车，停电（7）lead to 导致，造成take the lead 领先，带头lead sb. to do sth. 带领某人做某事lead sb. around…领某人参观……（8）figure in 包括；计算在内figure on 计划；指望figure out 理解；弄明白（9）in support 后备，准备给予支援in support of sb. / sth. 支持某人/某事物come to sb’s support 援助某人support sb. by (doing) sth. 通过（做）某事支持某人（10）convert sth. from sth. （to/into）将某物转变为某物（改变某事物的形状或用途）convert to/into sth. 转变成某物（11）in place of 替代take the place of sb. 代替某人，取代某人take one’s place 替代某人take place 发生（有计划地）（12） a large/small quantity of sth. 大量的/少量的事物（谓语动词用单数）quantities of 大量的（谓语动词用复数）in large/small quantities 大/少量（13）escape (doing) sth. 逃脱（做）某事escape from /out of +sp. 从某地逃脱，逃走escape from reality 逃避现实（14）be known for 因……而出名be known as 作为……而出名be known to sb. 为某人所熟知as is known to all 众所周知know about 了解，知道……的情况know of 听说，知道（15）in brief 简而言之briefly speaking 简而言之to be brief 简单说（16）It is/was discovered that…我们发现（17）not every/each/all…表示部分否定Module5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges（1）be heavy with 充满；有大量的……（2）at least 至少；起码；无论如何，不管怎样at most 至多least of all 最不，尤其不in the least/in the least bit 一点儿，丝毫，极少not in the least（=not at all）一点也不last but not least 最后的但并不是最不重要的（3）rip sb. off 欺骗某人（尤指钱财）（off 是副词），敲竹杠，敲诈（4）get a kick out of = get one’s kick from 从……中获得乐趣kick out 撵走kick sth. off 踢开某物kick against 反对kick the habit of 克服……的习惯（5）go through 经历；经受；通过；从头到尾阅读；仔细检查；做完；发行（6）be surrounded with/by…被……环绕着；周围是……（7）trade with 从事贸易；和……做贸易；与……做生意（8）at a distance 隔一段距离，距离稍远一些at a distance of 在……远的地方keep…at a distance 与……保持一定距离；与……不很亲密（9）spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事on the spot 立即；当场be in a spot 处于困境（10）in one’s view 在某人看来from one’s point of view 依某人看来be on view/show 在展出in view of…由于……；鉴于……（11）at the edge of 在……的边缘（12）forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事（13）be to do sth. 按计划或者安排将要做某事Module6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World（1）die out（指家族、物种）死光，灭绝，绝迹；（习俗、做法）消失，过时die away （风、声音等）渐渐平息，消失die down 平息，熄灭die for 迫切需要die of（疾病，衰老等）/die from（事故等）…由于……而死die off 相继死亡be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事be dying of（doing）sth. 渴望（做）某物/某事（2）throw light on/upon 帮助弄清楚，提供线索，阐明某事come to light/be brought to light 为人所知，被披露出来see the light 突然理解；顿悟（3）come (straight) to the point 谈正题，谈主要问题beside/off the point 不切正题，无关紧要to the point 切题，中肯be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事make a point of doing sth. 认为做某事重要/有必要（4）due to 由于，因为（5）stick out 伸出，突出；显得突出，显眼（6）be unlikely to …不可能……be likely to do …很可能……（7）attack sb. with sth. 用某物打/攻击某人（8）frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事（9）claim to do sth.It is claimed that…声称/主张做某事据称……（10）adapt to 适应be adapted from 由……改编（11）keep/stay calm 保持冷静/镇定calm down 冷静，镇定（12）be generous to/towards sb. 对某人宽宏大量be generous with/in（doing）sth. 做某事慷慨/大方的a generous lunch 一顿丰盛的午餐（13）make a fortune/make one’s fortune 发财，赚大钱tell one’s fortune 给人算命fortune-teller 算命先生（14）be of +n. （表示种类、数量、颜色等）：be of a different color 颜色不同come to light/be brought to light 为人所知，被披露出来see the light 突然理解；顿悟（3）come (straight) to the point 谈正题，谈主要问题beside/off the point 不切正题，无关紧要to the point 切题，中肯be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事make a point of doing sth. 认为做某事重要/有必要（4）due to 由于，因为（5）stick out 伸出，突出；显得突出，显眼（6）be unlikely to …不可能……be likely to do …很可能……（7）attack sb. with sth. 用某物打/攻击某人（8）frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事（9）claim to do sth.It is claimed that…声称/主张做某事据称……（10）adapt to 适应be adapted from 由……改编（11）keep/stay calm 保持冷静/镇定calm down 冷静，镇定（12）be generous to/towards sb. 对某人宽宏大量be generous with/in（doing）sth. 做某事慷慨/大方的a generous lunch 一顿丰盛的午餐（13）make a fortune/make one’s fortune 发财，赚大钱tell one’s fortune 给人算命fortune-teller 算命先生（14）be of +n. （表示种类、数量、颜色等）：be of a different color 颜色不同come to light/be brought to light 为人所知，被披露出来see the light 突然理解；顿悟（3）come (straight) to the point 谈正题，谈主要问题beside/off the point 不切正题，无关紧要to the point 切题，中肯be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事make a point of doing sth. 认为做某事重要/有必要（4）due to 由于，因为（5）stick out 伸出，突出；显得突出，显眼（6）be unlikely to …不可能……be likely to do …很可能……（7）attack sb. with sth. 用某物打/攻击某人（8）frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事（9）claim to do sth.It is claimed that…声称/主张做某事据称……（10）adapt to 适应be adapted from 由……改编（11）keep/stay calm 保持冷静/镇定calm down 冷静，镇定（12）be generous to/towards sb. 对某人宽宏大量be generous with/in（doing）sth. 做某事慷慨/大方的a generous lunch 一顿丰盛的午餐（13）make a fortune/make one’s fortune 发财，赚大钱tell one’s fortune 给人算命fortune-teller 算命先生（14）be of +n. （表示种类、数量、颜色等）：be of a different color 颜色不同。

Book 4 Unit 11.behave oneself ,举止有礼，守规矩behave well towards sb, 对某人表现好,不好well-behaved children, 表现好的孩子们2.in the shade, 在阴凉处shade sb\ sth , 给某人或某物遮住光线，3. It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth. 做某事值得be well worth sth\ doing.be worthy of sthbe worthy of being done =be worthy to be done 4.observe sb. do注意到某人做了observe sb doing sth.注意某人正在做observe the rules 遵守规则observe the customs 入乡随俗observe Christmas庆祝圣诞节5. respect sb for sth 因…而尊敬某人earn \ win one’s respect 赢得某人的尊敬show respect for sb向某人表示尊重5.argue with sb. about sth.同某人争论某事argue for…为…辩护argue against…反对…argue sb. into doing sth.力劝某人去做某事argue sb. out of doing sth.力劝某人不要做某事6.be crowded with 挤满，堆满crowd in 想法问题涌入心头7.inspire sb to do sth 鼓舞某人做某事encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事8.support sb 支持某人in support of支持support the family 养家9.intend doing/to do打算做某事intend sb. to do打算要某人做某事be intended for sb./sth.为…而做；供…用be intended to do sth 为做…而准备10.deliver sth to sb 给某人送某物deliver a speech 演讲deliver a baby 接生Sb be delivered of a baby 生小孩12. considering 考虑到considerable 相当多的considerate考虑周到的体谅的11.be concerned about对…担心be concerned with与…有关13. fight for为…而战fight against(with)与…作战14. devote all her life / energy /time to doing sthbe devoted to doing sth 献给…致力于…15. be determined to do sth有决心…determine to do sth决定做某事16. look down upon看不起look up to尊重look back upon回顾look up查look through浏览look over检查look into 调查look after照顾17. catch one’s eye吸引…catch sb cheating抓住某人作弊18. care for照顾；喜欢care about关心关注；在乎，在意19. carry on继续开展下去carry off夺走carry away冲走carry out实施；执行20. A together with B A along with BA as well asB 谓语动词要和A主语一致21. 1）Not until + 从句+助动词+ 主语+ 谓语He didn’t arrive until the game had begun.2）Not until the game had begun did he arrive.3）It is/was +not until + 从句+ thatHe didn’t go home until he finished his homework.= It was not until he finished his homework that he went home.Unit21. get rid of...摆脱；丢掉2．regret doing/having done...后悔做过某事regret to say/tell you/inform you that...遗憾地说/告诉你/通知你…much to one’s regret令某人觉得遗憾的是3．equip sb. with sth给某人装备某物be quipped with be armed with 装备有equip...for...为…而装备…；为…而做准备be furnished with...装修布置有…be decorated with...装饰着……3.struggle to do sth. 努力做某事4.struggle for sth. 努力博取某物;为争取某物斗争struggle with/against… 同…搏斗；与…展开斗争strggle to one's feet挣扎着站起5. be satisfied with对….满意6. keep…free from/of = protect...from 使..免受影响7. make comments on对…做出评论comment on/upon sth 对…评论8. build up 逐渐增强；积聚；建立；开发9. lead to 导致；造成(后果)；通向lead sb. to sp.把某人带到lead sb. to do sth. 导致/促使某人做某事under the leadership of 在……的领导下bring about导致；引起result in引起；导致10. focus on 集中于focus…on集中于…；集中到… concentrate /fix …on concentrate on11. thanks to 幸亏12. would rather(not) +Vwould rather do sth. than do sth.=would do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不去做某事would rather (that) sb. V-ed /had P.P.... 宁愿某人做某事(虚拟语气)链接would like to do sth.想做某事would like to have done sth 希望做过某事12.if so 如果这样if ever 如果有过/发生过的话if not 如果不if any 如果有一些if anything 如果有什么的话if possible 如有可能if only 要是…就好了what if 倘若…怎么样14. more than twenty 比…多more than + adj/adv. 很，非常more than + N 不仅仅more A than B 与其说是B, 不如说是A 15. 倍数+ as + adj/adv + asHe runs twice as fast as she.倍数+adj/adv比较级+thanThis problem is ten times harder than that one.倍数+ the size/ length/depth+ ofThe room is five times the size of that one.Unit 31.be content with sth.对…感到满意或满足be content to do sth. 满足于做某事链接be satisfied with对……感到满意be pleased with对……感到满意2．convince sb. of sth.= be convinced of sth.使某人相信某事convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事be convinced that... 确信…，坚信…3．be particular about对……很挑剔或很讲究in particular特别地；特别是4．entertain sb. to sth. 招待某人吃…entertain sb. with sth. 以…款待某人5．be astonished at sth 对…吃惊to one’s astonishment 使某人吃惊的是6．whisper sth to sb 向某人低声说in a whisper = in a low voice.低声说7. make a mess of扰乱，弄乱get into a mess 陷入困境in a mess 一团糟8. directly 一…就…，相当于as soon as。

人教版选择性必修第四册重点单词短语句型汇总Unit 1 science fiction................................................................................................................- 1 -unit 2 Iconic attractions..........................................................................................................- 10 -Unit 3 Sea Exploration............................................................................................................- 19 -Unit 4 Sharing.........................................................................................................................- 28 -Unit 5 Launching Your Career.................................................................................................- 38 -Unit 1 science fictionWords and Phrases1　superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的[教材原句P6] In sci­fi stories，robots often become superior and take over.在科幻小说中，机器人通常会变得更高级，并接管一切。

外研版高中英语必修4短语BOOK4 Module 1..1.have no alternative but (=have no choice but to do)除……外别无选择; 只要……alternative energy 可代替能源an alternative plan 替代方案2.load … with sth. 给…装某物load the truck with coal 给汽车装上煤3.be on fire 着火(强调状态)catch fire 失火(强调动作,无被动语态)set fire to sth 放火烧某物/doc/4b19001961.html,mand sb to do sth 命令某人做某事command that… (that从句中要用should+动词原形, should可省略)5.free of charge 免费,不花钱in charge of 负责，管理in the charge of 由…负责；在…掌管之下charge sb. money for sth. 因…收某人…钱take charge of 负责管理,负责照顾be charged with…充满charge sb. with…因…控告某人6.attach sth to sth 把某物固定/附在某物上attach oneself to 参加;和…在一起,缠着be attached to…连在…上; 附属于….;系在……上attach importance/value to sth.认为某事很重要/有价值7.for sure 肯定地,有把握地8.sb. is sure to do sth 某人一定/肯定做某事be sure + that-clause 确信,相信……make sure of /about sth 确保……make sure + that-clause 确保9.sb. run out of sth 某人用完了某东西sth. run out某物用完了(没有了)run out 为不及物动词短语，无被动语态10.rely on/upon 依靠,信赖;取决于rely on it that…指望…..,对……不怀疑rely on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事11.get rid of =rid…of 摆脱,丢掉;除去,赶走,消灭12.with + 复合宾语结构,常用的结构形式有:①with+宾语+现在分词(强调宾语是现在分词动作的发出者或某状态、动作正在进行)②with+宾语+过去分词(强调宾语是过去分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生)③with+宾语+形容词(强调宾语的特性和状态)④with+宾语+副词⑤with+宾语+不定式(不定式动作尚未发生)⑥with+宾语+介词短语13.place an order 订购14.carry out an operation 做手术carry out实施，执行，实现，完成15.be optimistic about….对……乐观的be optimistic that…对…..乐观16.in shape 处于良好状态,在形状上in the shape of 以….形状;呈……形out of shape 变形,走样17.look out of 向……外看look out！小心，当心Watch out! ;Be careful!Take care!18.for a start 首先to start with = to begin with 首先, 第一19.from the start= from the beginning 从开头, 从开始20.on the way out 即将被淘汰; 即将过时on the way n./pron./to doing 即将,来到,接近21.can’t…too或never…too “不可能太….”,“再怎么….也不过分”22.Not all…=All…not…并非所有的23.would like to do sth 愿意、想要做某事would like sb to do sth 想要、希望某人做某事would like sth 想要某物24.be used to do sth 被用来做某事be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事25.throw away 扔掉Module 21.be on display 展览be on showbe on exhibition2.permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事permit doing sth 允许做某事3.provide/supply sb with sth 为某人提供某物provide/supply sth for sb4.sth impress sb 某物给某人留下影响sb be impressed byimpress sth on sb 使某人铭记= impress sb with sthsth is impressed on one’s mind某事被印在脑海里have/leave/make/ a …impression on sb给某人留下…的印象5.be convenient to sb 对某人方便It is convenient for sb 对某人方便It is convenient to do sth 做某事方便be convenient for sth 对某事方便6.get around到处旅游;四处走动；(消息)传开；说服(sb.);回避,逃避（sth.）7.be connected to/with 与…..相连, 接通8.be stuck in 被困在, 动不了9.get dressed 穿衣get washed 洗脸get lost 迷路get married 结婚get charged 充电get separated 被分散10.in no time 马上,一会儿on time 按时in time 及时11.once upon a time 从前12.at the same time 与此同时at one time 曾经, 一度,从前有个时期at no time 决不,在任何时候都不13.be worth doing 值得做…..be worth + n. = be worthy of + nsth. is worth doing = sth is worthy of being done = sth is worthy to be done14.“祈使句+ and +简单句”可以改为if条件句Think hard, and you’ll have an idea. 使劲想，你就会有主意。

高中英语必修4复习：重点词汇短语句子总结必修四.M4 Unitl重点单词con diti on welfare conn ecti on argue achieve/achieveme ntcampaig norga ni zationspecialistdevotebehave/behaviorworthwhile respect en tertainmentinspireobserve/observationsupport com muni catio n strike explain medicalcon siderati on considerate deliver modestshadewan der n est bond childhood en viro nment cheer support abroad rate careercoun tryside drive improve prize projectin stitute encourage protect found intenddisease affect research emerge ncy gen erati ondeterm in ati on kindn ess argue mean doin g/mea n to do重点短语devote …to rather tha n argue for/aga in st/withset up look dow n upon/on refer tocare for as well as make surehave …in com mon put to death concern on eself within stead of com muni cate with body Ianguagework out lead a life crowd insay to on eself carry on by chaneecome across catch one ' eyes can 'wait to do重点句子1. She spe nt years observi ng and record ing their daily activities.2. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few mon ths was she allowed to begi n herproject.3. It seem that she had been very busy in her chosen career, traveling abroad to study as well aswriting books and articles.4. Further readi ng made me realize that it was hard work and determ in ati on as well as her gen tlen ature that got her into medical school.5. Watch ing a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.6. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleep ing in the tree the ni ght before.7. It was unu sual for a woma n to live in the forest.8. Her work cha nged the way people think about chimps.9. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a mon key and the n eat ing it.…helped her work out their social system.However the evening make it all worthwhile.We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree.必修四M4 Unit2重点单词hunger sunburn sunburnt struggle super product expand circulate equip freedom export suitable chemical con fuse mi neral reduce supply bacteria graduate agricultur alwhatever summary nu tritio n disturb ing output hobby affect level awake dan gerous farmi ng harvest grain cropcomfortab le therefore un derl ine decade product ion root statistics min erals discovery orga nic goalavoidcomme ntfertilecom mon重点短语lead a lifewith the hope of free fromin sist on search for be satisfied with get/feel/be exhaustedin additi on focus onrid …oftha nks to care aboutas well aslead tobuild up重点句子1. Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.2. The special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same field.3. Dr Yua n searched for a way to in crease rice harvests without expa nding the area of the fields.4. Dr Yua n is quite satisfied with his life.袁博士对生活非常满足。

单元概览重要词汇重点交际句式谈论确定的将来1.We are running out of.... 我们将用尽……2. ...is on the way out. ……即将不流行了。

表示预测1.What will...of the future look like? 将来的……会是什么样子?2.What...is going to/will be like in the future? ……将会变成什么样子？3.These predictions will come true if.... 如果……，这些预言都将成为现实。

4. ...will/won’t be here in...years. ……在……年之内将会/不会来这儿。

重点语法学习并掌握将来进行时的构成和用法；比较将来进行时和一般将来时、现在进行时的常见用法。

写作要求能熟练运用本模块所学的词汇、短语和时态表达所预测的将来的环境。

名师导航三点剖析单词·巧记·典句·考点alternative [lЗ：n t I v] adj. 替换的；供选择的n . 可能性【巧记提示】 alter（改变）+native（本土的），改变本土的。

【经典例句】 The alternative means of getting there is by ship.另一种到达那儿的方法就是乘船。

【考点聚焦】 1）近义词：choice n. 选择2）常用词组：have no alternative/choice but to do sth.除了做……之外别无 选择prediction [pr I d I K n] n. 预言；预告 n. 预测【巧记提示】pre（事先）+dict（命令）+ion(名词后缀)【经典例句】He likes making predictions.他喜欢预测。

【考点聚焦】1）同根词：predict v. 预测；predictor n. 进行预测或预报的人 2）同义词：forecast n. 预测3）常用词组：make a prediction或 make predictions 作预测risky [r I sk I] adj .危险的;冒险的【巧记提示】risk（冒险）+y（形容词后缀）【经典例句】Sailing across the Atlantic alone is a risky thing.独自一人航行穿越大西洋是一件冒险的事。

Unit1 Women Of Achievement（一）核心词汇1.behave vt&vi举动;（举止或行为）表现1）behave well /badly towards sb 对待某人好/差They behaved badly towards guests,which made us very disappointed .他们对客人态度很差，这使我们很失望。

2）behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体Behave yourself ! 规矩点！3）well-behaved adj表现好的badly-behaved adj表现差的well-behaved/badly-behaved little boys行为规矩的/不规矩的小男孩们4）behavior n 举止;行为mind one’s behavior注意某人的举止We each should mind our behavior in public places.在公共场合我们每一个人都应该注意自己的行为举止。

2.worthwhile adj 值得的；值得做的1）It is worthwhile doing /to do sth做某事是值得的It is worthwhile to visit /visiting the Great Wall .= Visiting the Great Wall is worthwhile。

参观长城是值得的。

2）It is worth one’s while to do /doing sth值得某人做某事It is worth your while to visit /visiting the Great Wall .你参观长城是值得的。

3)be well worth doingThe Great Wall is well worth visiting .长城值得参观。

4)be worthy of +n/being dongbe worthy to be doneThe Great Wall is worthy of a visit .=The Great Wall is worthy of being visited .=The Great Wall is worthy to be visited.长城值得参观。