2011年职称英语等级考试真题参考答案及解析(理工类B级)

2011年全国职称英语综合类（B级）真题及答案解析职业培训教育网2011-10-25 13:31【大中小】【我要纠错】第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 Marsha confessed that she know nothing of computer.A admittedB reportedC hopedD answered2 We need to extract the relevant financial data.A storeB saveC reviewD obtain3 Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year.A heldB increasedC expectedD offered4 The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.A choiceB ideaC decisionD reason5 The high-speed trains can have major impact on our livesA effortB problemC influenceD concern6 His shoes were shined to perfection.A clearedB washedC mendedD polished7 We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A offeredB includedC investigatedD accepted8 The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A continuousB relativeC generalD sharp9 Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do.A sayingB doubtingC thinkingD knowing10 We have to act within the existing legal framework.A limitB systemC procedureD status11 She always finds fault with everything.A simplifiesB evaluatesC examinesD criticizes12 The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.A magnificentB generalC traditionalD strong13 At that time，we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A giveB understandC attachD lose14 They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A reducedB movedC turnedD reformed15 Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours.A spendB takeC lastD stand第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Travel Across AfricaFor six hours we shot through the barren（荒芜的）landscape of the Karoo desert in South Africa. Just rocks and sand and baking sun. Knowing our journey was ending，Daniel and I just wanted to remember all we had seen and done. He used a camera. I used words. I had already finished three notebooks and was into the fourth，a beautiful leather notebook I'd bought in a market in Mozambique.Southern Africa was full of stories. And visions，We were almost drunk on sensations The roaring （咆哮）of the water at Victoria Falls，the impossible silence of the Okavango Delta in Botswana.And then the other things: dogs in the streets，whole families in Soweto living in one room，a kilometre from clean water.As we drove towards the setting sun，a quietness fell over us. The road was empty-we hadn't seen another car for hours. And as I drove，something caught my eye，something moving close enough to touch them，to smell their hot breath. I didn't know how long they had been there next to us.I shouted to Dan："Look！but he was in a deep sleep，his camera lying useless by his feet. They raced the car for a few seconds, then disappeared far behind us，a memory of heroic forms in the red landscape.When Daniel woke up an hour later I told him what had happened."Wild horses？he said. "Why didn't you wake me up，Sophia？""I tried：But they were gone after a few seconds."Are you sure you didn't dream it？""You were the one who was sleeping！""Typical", he said. "The best photos are the ones we never take."We checked into a dusty hotel and slept the sleep of the dead.16. Daniel and Sophia drove slowly through the busy desert.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. Sophia wrote about her experiences in notebooks.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Daniel took photos of the Nile River.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Daniel and Sophia saw a lot of wonderful things.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. While driving Daniel and Sophia saw wild horses.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. The horses didn't come near the car.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. Sophia woke Daniel up so that he could take photos of the horses.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

2011年全国职称英语理工类（B级）真题及答案解析第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer，it'S driving me mad.A.tolerateB.generateC.reduceD.mensure2.Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.A.equalB.immediateC.moderateD.great3.He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school.A.brightB.unclearC.generalD.bad4.I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A.specialB.privateC.generalD.good5.Sleep stairs can present aparticular hazard to older people.A.pictureB.dangerC.evidenceD.case6.Our arrangements werethrown into complete turmoil.A.doubtB.reliefC.failureD.confusion7.Patricia stared at the othergirls with resentment.A.loveB.surpriseC.angerD.doubt8.Your dog needs at least 20minutes of vigorous exercise everyday.A.energeticB.freeC.physicalD.regular9.I enjoyed the play-it had aclever plot and very funnydialogues.A.boringB.originalC.humorousD.long10.Lower taxes would spurinvestment and help economic growth.A.attractB.spendC.encourageD.require11.He demolished my argument inminutes.A.supportedB.disprovedC.disputedD.accepted12.The two banks have announcedplans to merge next year.A.closeB.sellC.breakbine13.Her father was a quiet man withgraceful manners.A.politeualC.badD.similar14.The project required ten yearsof diligent research.A.hardworkingB.socialC.basicD.scientific15.He was kept in appallingconditions in prison.A.necessaryB.terribleC.criticalD.normal第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.California Gives Green Light toSpace Solar PowerEnergy beamed down from space isone step closer to reality，now thatCalifornia has given the green light to anagreement that would see the Pacific Gasand Electric Company buy 200megawatt （兆瓦）of power beameddown from solar-power satellitesbeginning in 2016.But some major challenges will have to be overcomed if thetechnology is to be used widely.A start-up company called Solaren is designing the satellites，which it says will use radio waves to beam energy down to a receiving station on Earth.The attraction of collecting solar power in space is the almost uninterrupted sunshine available in eosynchronous（与地球同步的）orbit.Earth-based solar cells，by contrast，can only collect sun.Light during daytime and when skies are clear.But space-based solar power must grapple（努力克服）with the high cost per kilogram of launching things into space，says Richard Schwartz of Purdue University in West Lafayette，Indiana，"If you're talking about it being economically viable or power of the Earth，it's a tough go."he says.Cal Boerman，Solaren's director of energy services，says the company designed its satellites with a view to keeping launch costs down."We knew we had to come up with a different，revolu-tionary design，"he says.Apatent the company has won describesways to reduce the system'Sweight，including using inflatable minors tofocus sunlight on solar cells，so asmaller number cancollect the sameamount of energy.But using minors introducesother chaHenges，including keepingthe solar cells from overhea-ting，saysSchwartz."You have to take care ofheat dissipation（散发）because you'renow concen-trating a lot of energy inone place，"he says.According to thecompany's patent，Solaren's solarcellswill be connected to radiators to helpkeep them cool.Though Boerman says thecompany believes it can makespace-based solar power work，it isnotexpecting to crowd out other formsof renewable ws inCalifornia and other statesrequireincreasing use of renewableenergy in coming years，he pointsout."To meet those needs，we'rego-ing to need all types of renewableenergy sources，"he says.16.Solar-power satellites will useradio waves to beam energy down fromspace.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.Solaren is going to design 200solar-power satellites.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.Space-based solar cells couldcollect solar power only when skies areclear.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.One advantage of space-basedsolar power system is that it iseconomical.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.Inflatable minors are used toreduce the space-based solar powersystem.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.Space-based solar power willrule out other forms of renewable energysources.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.Many countries will grantpermission for the use of spaced-basedsolar power soon.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

2011年职称英语综合类B级考试试题及答案word完整版Dan office.A. reducedB. movedC. reformedD. turned.6.Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past yearA. heldB. increased .C. expectedD. offered7.We have to act within the existing legal frameworkA. limitC. statusB. procedureD. system8.Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hoursA. spendC. standB. takeD. last9.At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happenedA. giveB. attachC. understandD. lose10.The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.A. generalC. strongB. traditionalD. magnificent .11.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A. admittedB. reportedC. hopedD. answered12.The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.A. choiceB. ideaC. decisionD. reason13.The high-speed trains can have a majorimpact on ourlivesA. effortC. concernB. problemD. influence14.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A. offeredC. acceptedB. includedD. investigated15. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A. continuousC. generalB. relativeD. sharp第2部分：阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2011年职称英语理工B标准答案暂缺完形填空部分试卷第1部分：词汇选择（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）1. 答案：C. influence ---impact2. 答案：A .criticizes--- finds fault with3. 答案：D. obtain-- extract4. 答案：B .system--- framework5. 答案：B .turned--- converted6. 答案：C. saying--- remarking7. 答案：D. increased--- accelerated8. 答案：B .polished ---- shined9. 答案：D .investigated----- explored10. 答案：B. understand--- grasp11. 答案：C.magnificent ---- spectacular.12. 答案：B. admitted-- confessed13. 答案：C. continuous – steady14. 答案：D. stand--- tolerate15. 答案：A. reason --- motive第2部分阅读判断Lakes, Too, Feel Global Warming16. B17. B18. C19. A20. A21. B22. C第3部分概括大意完成句子The ipad23. paragraph 2 B.Operating System.24. paragraph 3 F.Display and Data Connection.25. paragraph 4 D.Feature and Application26. paragraph 5 E.Business Usage27．In April 2010 the ipad developed by Apple was B. released28．The ipad will only run programs approved by Apple if not C.modified29．Ipad applications enable the owner’s email accounts to be F. personalized30．Ipad usage in office enables employee productivity to be A. increased第4部分阅读理解第一篇Longer Lives for Wild Elephants（B级新增文章）31. develop poor health.32. They kept detailed records of all the elephants in their care.33. died much earlier.34. they do not live in family groups.35. it may not be wise to keep elephants in zoos.第二篇Cell phones: hang up or keep talking（综合A也考到这篇文章）41. People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT thatA) they’re popular.B) they’r e cheap.C) they’re useful.D) they’re convenient.题目问人们购买手机不是为了以下哪个原因。

2011年职称英语综合类（B级）考试真题解析2011年职称英语综合类B级真题及解析第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题-1分；共15分），1.We need to extract the relevant flnancial data.A. storeB. obtainC. saveD. review2.His shoes were shined to perfection.A. clearedB. PolishedC. washed .D. mended3.She always finds fault with everything. .A.simplifiesB. evaluatesC. criticizesD. Examines4.Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work.to doA. doubtingB. thinkingC. sayingD. Knowing5.They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A. reducedB. movedC. reformedD. turned.6.Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past yearA. heldB. increased .C. expectedD. offered7.We have to act within the existing legal frameworkA. limit C. StatusB. procedure D. system8.Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hoursA. spend C. standB. take D. last9.At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happenedA. giveB. attachC. understandD. lose10.The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.A. general C. strongB. traditional D. magnificent .11.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A. admittedB. reportedC. hopedD. answered12.The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.A. choiceB. ideaC. decisionD. reason13.The high-speed trains can have a major impact on ourlivesA. effort C. concernB. problem D. influence14.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A. offered C. acceptedB. included D. investigated15. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A. continuous C. generalB. relative D. sharp下⾯的短⽂后列出了7个句⼦，请根据短⽂的内容对每个句⼦做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息⽂中没有提及，请选择C。

2010年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试试卷理工类B级第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment．A．angerB．doubtC．loveD．surprise2．The document was compiled by the Department of Health．A．writtenB．printedC．attachedD．sent3．He's spent years cultivating a knowledge of art．A．sharingB．usingC．denyingD．developing4．We've seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues．A．clearB．regularC．quickD．great5.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners．A．politeB．similarC．usualD．bad6.I want to provide my boys with a decent education．A．goodB．specialC．privateD．general7．In the process，the light energy converts to heat energy．A．changesB．reducesC．leavesD．drops8．Many cities have restricted smoking in public places．A．limitedB．allowedC．stoppedD．kept9．What are my chances of promotion if I stay here? A．retirementB．advertisementC．advancementD．replacement10．If we leave now，we should miss the traffic．A．directB．stopC．mixD．avoid11．There was a profound silence after his remark．A．proudB．shortC．suddenD．deep12．I enjoyed the play it had a clever plot and funny dialogues．A．longB．boringC．originalD．humorous13．The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village．A．caughtB．killedC．foundD．jailed14．Such a database would be extremely costly to set up．A．transferB．destroyC．establishD．update15．The two banks have announced plans to merge next year．A．combineB．sellC．closeD．break第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2011年职称英语理工类B级考试真题总分：100分及格：60分考试时间：120分第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

(1)Mr. Henley has <U>accelerated</U> his sate of shares over the past year.A. heldB. offeredC. increasedD. expected(2)Marsha <U>confessed</U> that she knew nothing of computer.A. hopedB. admittedC. reportedD. answered(3)The view from my bedroom window was absolutely <U>spectacular</U>.A. generalB. traditionalC. magnificentD. strong(4)The police believe the <U>motive</U> for the murder was jealousy.A. choiceB. ideaC. decisionD. reason(5)At that time，we did not fully <U>grasp</U> the significance of what had happened.A. understandB. giveC. attachD. lose(6)They <U>converted</U> the spare bedroom into an office.B. movedC. reformedD. turned</U>(7)Anderson left the table，<U>remarking</U> that he had some work to do.A. doubtingB. thinkingC. sayingD. knowing(8)We need to <U>extract</U> the relevant financial data.A. storeB. saveC. obtainD. review(9)Jane said that she couldn't <U>tolerate</U> the long hours.A. standB. spendC. takeD. last(10)We <U>explored</U> the possibility of expansion at the conference.A. offeredB. includedC. investigatedD. accepted(11)His shoes were <U>shined</U> to perfection.A. polishedB. clearedC. washedD. mended(12)She always <U>finds fault with</U> everything.A. criticizesC. evaluatesD. examines(13)We have to act within the existing legal <U>framework</U>.A. limitB. procedureC. statusD. system(14)The high-speed trains can have a major <U>impact</U> on our lives.A. effortB. problemC. concernD. influence(15)The study also notes a <U>steady</U> decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A. relativeB. continuousC. generalD. sharp第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

真题系列：2011年全国职称英语理工类B级第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer，it'S driving me mad.A.tolerateB.generateC.reduceD.mensure2.Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.A.equalB.immediateC.moderateD.great3.He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school.A.brightB.unclearC.generalD.bad4.I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A.specialB.privateC.generalD.good5.Sleep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people.A.pictureB.dangerC.evidenceD.case6.Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil.A.doubtB.reliefC.failureD.confusion7.Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A.loveB.surpriseC.angerD.doubt8.Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.A.energeticB.freeC.physicalD.regular9.I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A.boringB.originalC.humorousD.long10.Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth.A.attractB.spendC.encourageD.require11.He demolished my argument in minutes.A.supportedB.disprovedC.disputedD.accepted12.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.A.closeB.sellC.breakbine13.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A.politeualC.badD.similar14.The project required ten years of diligent research.A.hardworkingB.socialC.basicD.scientific15.He was kept in appalling conditions in prison.A.necessaryB.terribleC.criticalD.normal第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.California Gives Green Light to Space Solar PowerEnergy beamed down from space is one step closer to reality，now that California has given the green light to an agreement that would see the Pacific Gas and Electric Company buy 200 megawatt （兆瓦）of power beamed down from solar-power satellites beginning in 2016.But some major chal lenges will have to be overcomed if the technology is to be used widely.A start-up company called Solaren is designing the satellites，which it says will use radio waves to beam energy down to a receiving station on Earth.The attraction of collecting solar power in space is the almost uninterrupted sunshine available in eosynchronous（与地球同步的）orbit.Earth-based solar cells，by contrast，can only collect sun.Light during daytime and when skies are clear.But space-based solar power must grapple（努力克服）with the high cost per kilogram of launching things into space，says Richard Schwartz of Purdue University in West Lafayette，Indiana，"If you're talking about it being economically viable or power of the Earth，it's a tough go."he says.Cal Boerman，Solaren's director of energy services，says the company designed its satellites with a view to keeping launch costs down."We knew we had to come up with a different，revolu-tionary design，"he says.A patent the company has won describes ways to reduce the system'Sweight，including using inflatable minors to focus sunlight on solar cells，so a smaller number cancollect the same amount of energy.But using minors introduces other chaHenges，including keeping the solar cells from overhea-ting，says Schwartz."You have to take care of heat dissipation（散发）because you're now concen-trating a lot of energy in one place，"he says.According to the company's patent，Solaren's solarcells will be connected to radiators to help keep them cool.Though Boerman says the company believes it can make space-based solar power work，it is notexpecting to crowd out other forms of renewable ws in California and other states requireincreasing use of renewable energy in coming years，he points out."To meet those needs，we're go-ing to need all types of renewable energy sources，"he says.16.Solar-power satellites will use radio waves to beam energy down from space.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.Solaren is going to design 200 solar-power satellites.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.Space-based solar cells could collect solar power only when skies are clear.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.One advantage of space-based solar power system is that it is economical.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.Inflatable minors are used to reduce the space-based solar power system.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.Space-based solar power will rule out other forms of renewable energy sources.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.Many countries will grant permission for the use of spaced-based solar power soon.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

第1部分：词汇选项(第1—15题，每题1分。

共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．D【解析】题意：海龟的自然栖息地大大地减少了。

划线词词义是“相当大的”。

A项suddenly意为突然地；例句：Suddenly he began to shriek loudly．突然他开始大声尖叫起来。

B项generally意为一般地；例句：Generally speaking，women live longer than men．一般而言，女人的寿命比男人长。

C项slightly意为轻微地。

例句：He is slightly drunk．他有些醉了。

D项greatly意为大大地；例句：His writing has improved greatly in this semester．这学期他的写作有了很大进步。

很明显D项正确。

2。

C【解析】题意：安德森离开了桌子，同时说他有些工作要去做。

划线词词义是“说，讲”。

A项doubting意为怀疑；例句：I doubt the truth of it。

我怀疑此事的真实性。

B项thinking意为想；例句：Independent thinking is an absolute necessity．独立思考是绝对必要的。

C项saying意为说；例句：Be quiet，I’ve something to say to you．安静，我有话要对你们讲。

D项knowing意为知道。

例句：There’s no knowing what they will do．没法知道他们会做些什么。

很明显C项是正确选项。

3．B【解析】题意：我从莫伊拉那里得到一张便条，催促我尽快联系。

划线词词义是“催促”。

A项instructing意为教导，指示；例句：His uncle instructed him in French．他的叔叔教他法语。

2011年全国职称英语理工类（B级）真题及答案解析第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer，it'S driving me mad.A.tolerateB.generateC.reduceD.mensure2.Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.A.equalB.immediateC.moderateD.great3.He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school.A.brightB.unclearC.generalD.bad4.I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A.specialB.privateC.generalD.good5.Sleep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people.A.pictureB.dangerC.evidenceD.case6.Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil.A.doubtB.reliefC.failureD.confusion7.Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A.loveB.surpriseC.angerD.doubt8.Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.A.energeticB.freeC.physicalD.regular9.I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A.boringB.originalC.humorousD.long10.Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth.A.attractB.spendC.encourageD.require11.He demolished my argument in minutes.A.supportedB.disprovedC.disputedD.accepted12.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.A.closeB.sellC.breakbine13.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A.politeualC.badD.similar14.The project required ten years of diligent research.A.hardworkingB.socialC.basicD.scientific15.He was kept in appalling conditions in prison.A.necessaryB.terribleC.criticalD.normal第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.California Gives Green Light to Space Solar PowerEnergy beamed down from space is one step closer to reality，now that California has given the green light to an agreement that would see the Pacific Gas and Electric Company buy 200 megawatt （兆瓦）of power beamed down from solar-power satellites beginning in 2016.But some major chal lenges will have to be overcomed if the technology is to be used widely.A start-up company called Solaren is designing the satellites，which it says will use radio waves to beam energy down to a receiving station on Earth.The attraction of collecting solar power in space is the almost uninterrupted sunshine available in eosynchronous（与地球同步的）orbit.Earth-based solar cells，by contrast，can only collect sun.Light during daytime and when skies are clear.But space-based solar power must grapple（努力克服）with the high cost per kilogram of launching things into space，says Richard Schwartz of Purdue University in West Lafayette，Indiana，"If you're talking about it being economically viable or power of the Earth，it's a tough go."he says.Cal Boerman，Solaren's director of energy services，says the company designed its satellites with a view to keeping launch costs down."We knew we had to come up with a different，revolu-tionary design，"he says.A patent the company has won describes ways to reduce the system'Sweight，including using inflatable minors to focus sunlight on solar cells，so a smaller number cancollect the same amount of energy.But using minors introduces other chaHenges，including keeping the solar cells from overhea-ting，says Schwartz."You have to take care of heat dissipation（散发）because you're now concen-trating a lot of energy in one place，"he says.According to the company's patent，Solaren's solarcells will be connected to radiators to help keep them cool.Though Boerman says the company believes it can make space-based solar power work，it is notexpecting to crowd out other forms of renewable ws in California and other states requireincreasing use of renewable energy in coming years，he points out."To meet those needs，we're go-ing to need all types of renewable energy sources，"he says.16.Solar-power satellites will use radio waves to beam energy down from space.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.Solaren is going to design 200 solar-power satellites.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.Space-based solar cells could collect solar power only when skies are clear.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.One advantage of space-based solar power system is that it is economical.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.Inflatable minors are used to reduce the space-based solar power system.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.Space-based solar power will rule out other forms of renewable energy sources.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.Many countries will grant permission for the use of spaced-based solar power soon.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。