湖北省大冶市第一中学2020┄2021学年高二10月月考试题英语 解析版

步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。

推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。

这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。

【小题4】A推理判断题。

纵观全文，特别是文章最后一句My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and, therefore, I don’t have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them。

Friends are more up to date with what is happening。

”可知远亲不如近邻。

故选A。

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主要介绍了the Embassy Suites为何成为该地区客人的首选。

【名师点睛】细节理解题主要的答题策略。

2。

细节理解题主要的答题策略有：（1）细心审题，直接就题找答案。

解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，抓住关键性词语（题眼），运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找答案。

2020-2021学年度第一学期10月考试高二英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How much is the price of the T-shirt reduced by ?A. $ 7B. $ 5C. $ 22. What will the man do this Saturday night?A. Help his mother with a partyB. Dance with his motherC. Attend a dance3. What are the speakers doing?A. Visiting a zooB. Making a filmC. Watching TV4. What does the man mean?A. There is something wrong with the woman’s eyesB. The birds will fly away soonC. The woman has already missed the birds.5. What are the speakers talking about ?A. A babyB. Happy timeC. A shopping place第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。

2021年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷含答案xx.10 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）1. How about taking short break? I want to make — call.A. the ,aB. a ,theC. the ,theD. a ,a2. What he said at the meeting suggested that he with us.A. didn't agree.B. Shouldn't agree.C. not agreeD. should agree3. A new study suggests that yelling at children may have consequences thatgo beyond ______ of beating them.A. onesB. theseC. thatD. those4. Last month, part of Britain was struck by snowstorms, from _____effectsmost passengers in Heathrow were suffering a lot, especially those withchildren.A. thatB. thoseC.whoseD. what5.Traffic conditions in beijing ______ for decades. At first people onlyplained about jams during rush hours., but today every hour is rush hour.A. is worseningB. have been worseningC. have worsenedD. worsened6. The dispute between the neighboring states led to Pakistan _______control of Bangladesh.A. lostB. losingC. loseD. loss7. Male and female students are quite different from each other _____ the age at which they begin to develop an intellectual self-discipline.A. regardless ofB. in favor ofC. in honor ofD. with regard to8.—School is over. How can we contact Robert?—Try phoning him. He ___ be home by now. He lives only a stone’s throw from the school.A. wouldB. shouldC. willD. shall9. We haven’t settled the question of ______it is necessary for him to study abroad.A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that10.Though the scheme was well designed, it _____ because people were unwilling to cooperate.A. broke downB. breake throughC. break outD. break up11.The most exciting thing for him was ______he found two tinned fruits in ______ seemed t o him to be a servant’s bedroom.A. what; thatB.what; whatC. that; thatD. that; what12. After years of hard work, the writer finally had his book published _____with farming methods.A. to dealB. dealingC. to be dealtD. being dealt13. All flights _____ because of the air traffic control, the passengers had to wait in the hall.A. were put offB. having put offC. have been put offD. having been put off14. Don’t worry about Derek. Police believe he gave a reasonably ____ac count of what happened.A. anxiousB. accurateC. absurdD. awkward15.—Conductor, can I get to Market Street on this subway?—Of course. It’s leaving _________, please.\A. Take your timeB. Mind your stepC. Look outD. Walk slowly二．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）Carl Walter was my piano teacher. During one of my lessons he aske d how much practicing I was doing. I said three or four hours a da y.“Do you practice in long stretches, an hour 16 ?”“I try to .”“Well,don‟t,”he said loudly. “When you grow up, 17 won‟te in long stretches. Practice in minutes, whenever you can find the m five or ten before school, after lunch, 18 household tasks.19 the practice through the day, and piano-playing will bee apart of your life.”When I was teaching at Columbia, I wanted to 20 , but class p eriods, theme-reading, and mittee meetings filled my days and evenings.For two years I got practically nothing down on paper, and my21 was that I had no time. Then I remembered what Carl Walter h ad said. During the next 22 I conducted an experiment. Wheneve r I had five minutes unoccupied, I sat down and wrote a hundred wor ds or so. To my 23 , at the end of the week I had a rather large manuscript ready for revision, later on I wrote novels by the same piecemeal method. 24 my teaching schedule had bee heavier than ever, in every day there were idle moments which could be cau ght and put to use. I 25 took up piano-playing again, finding that the small 26 of the day provided sufficient time for bot h writing and piano practice.There is an important 27 in this time —you must get into your work quickly. If youhave but five minutes for writing, you can‟t afford to waste four28 your pencil. You must make your mental preparations 29, and concentrate on your task almost instantly when the time es. Fo rtunately, rapid 30 is easier than most of us realize.I 31 I have never learnt how to let go easily at the end o f the five or ten minutes. But 32 can be expected to supply i nterruptions. Carl Walter has had a tremendous 33 on my life.34 him I owe the discovery that even very short periods oftime 35 all useful hours I need.16. A. at no time B. at a time C. at one time D. in no time17. A. time B. life C. work D. success18. A. beyond B. among C. beneath D. between19. A. Separate B. Spread C. Organize D. Arrange20. A. play B. rest C. write D. read21. A. excuse B. reason C. cause D. factor22. A. time B. morning C. week D. day23. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. depression D. astonishment24. A. Though B. Because C. Whether D. Unless25. A. often B. even C. ever D. always26. A. quantities B. pieces C. intervals D. ranges27. A. period B. link C. stage D. trick28. A. chewing B. sharpening C. repairing D. using29. A. in mind B. in advance C. without delay D. by chance30. A. development B. progress C. concentration D. improvement31. A. admit B. confirm C. claim D. realize32. A. time B. work C. career D. life33. A. affection B. influence C. promotion D. proposal34. A. On B. For C. In D. To35. A. e down with B. look up to C. add up to D. break up with三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

高二上学期10月月考2021年高二10月月考英语试题 Word版含答案第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AWith little rain, ancient Egyptians relied mostly on the Nile River to water their crops, so they could only grow certain kinds of food. They mainly grew wheat and barley (大麦).The Egyptians made the wheat into bread, soup and porridge, and they also added hops (啤酒花) to make the barley into beer. In fact, some people think that the Egyptians would not have be gun growing grain if they hadn’t liked beer so much. Many Egyptian models of beer jars have been found, which the Egyptians put into graves of dead people so that they would have beer in the next world.The Egyptians also ate meat. They went to a butcher shop and bought meat there, just as people do today. But because it rarely rains in Egypt, they could have the meat outside in the yard of the store instead of inside. Click on the left and you will see a model of a butcher shop, which wasalso found in somebody’s grave. Can you see the different cuts of meat all laid out? There is a whole leg of mutton at the very bottom. However, Egyptians thought pigs carried infectious disease. They ate beef, mutton, duck and goose.For dessert, the Egyptians had a great interest in dates. Here is a picture of some real Egyptian dates which were put into people’s graves for them to eat in the next world, and which were kept in the dry climate for three thousand years until archaeologists dug them up.Archaeologists have also found seeds which show that the Egyptians grew watermelon and other kinds of melon.1. In some people’s opinions, the ancient Egyptians started to grow grain because _______.A. they were short of foodB. they could sell the grain for moneyC. they wanted to produce beer with the grainD. they wanted to trade the grain for beer2. Concerning the ancient Egyptians, all of the following are true EXCEPT that _______.A. they mainly used the irrigation water from the Nile River to water the cropsB. they liked putting models of beer jars into the graves of their dead relativesC. they had to go inside the butcher shops to buy meat as people do todayD. they believed there was a new life in another world after their death3. In ancient Egypt, we would NOT find _______ on the dinner table.A. breadB. watermelonC. muttonD. pork4. Where is this passage most probably taken from?A. Newspaper.B. History book.C. Website.D. Travel guide.BAt times Marty made it sound too easy. On a visit to his home I heard him say, “People need to decide to be happy.”I pressed him. “What do you mean by that?” His face took on an skeptical look. “You have to ask me?” At that moment I felt a little foolish. plex human proble ms, at least to me, often prevent people from being happy. To Marty it was a matter of mon sense. I wondered, what was I missing? That night Marty told me a story that was very personal for him. I knew Marty and Mickey had four children. I didn’t know ther e had been a fifth. She was their second child. She died shortly after birth.“The funeral director was a super guy,” Marty said. “He knew we didn’t have anymoney, but he told us he would take care of our little girl. He went out and built a wood casket (小盒) for her.”Marty’s voice started to break. “He only charged us five dollars. It’s stuff like that. You can look for the good in people and you’ll find the good. You can look for the bad in people and you’ll find the bad.”I didn’t know what it was like to grow up poor. Marty’s life was filled with minimum-wage jobs, borrowing on insurance policies, and working overtime to make a little more money.In my lifetime I had seen people in similar circumstances grow angry. Bitterness took hold of their lives and choked them.“I never had much money, and I don’t think I ever will.” Marty said. “People think they need to have a lot of things to make them happy. They ought to look around and see what’s really important.” When Marty looked around, he saw the most beautiful girl in the world as his wife, four children who loved him, a home he took pride in, and a job that made him feel alive. He was happy because, in his mind, he had it all.5. The underlined word “skeptical” in the text can be replaced by “_____”.A. embarrassedB. curiousC. disappointedD. doubtful6. Marty shared one of his personal stories to _____.A. tell the author he experienced something sadB. prove the funeral director was a good personC. tell the author to find the goodness in lifeD. help those who gave him a hand once7. What does the author learn from Marty?A. Everyone needs to live a hard life.B. Everyone can choose to be happy.C. Never let others affect your mood.D. plex problems can bee simple.8. What would be the best title for the text?A. The source of happinessB. The pleasure of lifeC. The importance of familyD. The meaning of kindnessCWe probably all know people, either at work or in our personal lives, who are really good listeners. No matter what kind of situat ion we’re in, they always seem to know just what to say and how to say it so that we’re not offended or upset. We probably also know people who are masters at managing their emotions. They don’t get angry in stressful situations. Instead, they have the ability to calmly look at a problem and find a solution. They take criticism well, and they know when to use it to improve their performance.People like this have a high degree of emotional intelligence, or EI. They know themselves very well, and they’re als o able to sense the emotional needs of others.As more and more people accept that emotional intelligence is just as important to professional success as technical ability, panies are increasingly using EI when they hire and promote someone. For example, one large cosmetics pany recently revised their hiring process for salespeople to choose candidates based on emotional intelligence. Theresult? Salespeople hired with the new system have sold, on average, $91,000 more than salespeople selected under the old system.Emotional intelligence is the ability to recognize your emotions, understand what they are telling you, and realize how your emotions affect people around you. Emotional intelligence also involves your perception of others: when you understand how they feel, this allows you to manage relationships more effectively.People with high emotional intelligence are usually successful in most things they do. Why? Because they’re the ones that others want on their team. When people with high EI send an email, it gets answered. When they need help, they get it. Because they make others feel good, they go through life much more easily than people who are easily angered or upset.The good news is that emotional intelligence can be taught and developed. Many books and tests are available to help you determine your current EI, and identify where you may need to do some work.9. According to the passage, we’re all probably impressed by people who _____.A. are ready to help othersB. are very successful in their livesC. have high emotional intelligenceD. know how to control their temper10. By mentioning the cosmetics pany, the author tries to _____.A. stress the importance of emotional intelligenceB. speak highly of its new salespeopleC. show its effective hiring systemD. explain what improvements it has made11. The underlined word “they” in the fourth paragraph refers to “_____”.A. your emotionsB. people around youC. effective relationshipsD. your opinions of others12. What’s most likely to b e discussed in the paragraph that follows?A. What emotional intelligence is.B. How emotional intelligence can be improved.C. Many books on emotional intelligence.D. More people with high emotional intelligence.DLife will probably be very different in 2050. First of all, it seems that TV channels will have disappeared by 2050. Instead, people will choose a programme from a “menu” and a puter will send the programme directly to the television. Today, we can use the World Wide Web to read newspaper stories and see pictures on a puter thousands of kilometers away. By 2050, music, films, programmes, newspapers and books will e to us in this way.In many places, agriculture is developing quickly and people are growing fruit and vegetables for export. This uses a lot of water. Therefore, there could be serious shortages. Some futurologists predict that water could be the cause of war if we don’t act now.In future, cars will run on new, clean fuels and they will go very fast. Cars willhave puter s to control the speed of them and there won’t be any accidents. Today, many cars have puters that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the puter will control the car and drive it to your destination. Also, by 2050, space planes will fly people from Los Angels to Tokyo in just two hours.Some big panies now prefer to use robots that do not ask for pay rises or go on strike, and work 24 hours a day. By 2050, we will see robots everywhere — in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.By 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf people see again and hear again. Nowadays, scientists have discovered how to control genes and have already produced clones of animals. By 2050, scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look, how they behave and how much intelligence they have. Scientists will be able to do these things, but should they?13. By 2050, people will get information mainly by ________.A. watching TVB. reading newspapersC. listening to the radioD. turning to a website14. What will play the biggest part in the quality of future life?A. Medicine.B. Technology.C. Education.D. Agriculture.15. Which of the following subjects is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Entertainment.B. Travel.C. Climate.D. Health.E第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。