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初一英语语法之一般将来时

初一英语语法之一般将来时
初一英语语法之一般将来时

初一英语语法之一般将来时

一般将来时

(一)、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow (后天)等。

(二)、基本结构:①be going to + do;②will+ do.

(三)、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

(四)、一般疑问句:be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. →Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

(五)、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1. 问人。Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.

2. 问干什么。What … do.例如:My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.

3. 问什么时候。When.例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going

to bed?

(六).同义句be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow.

1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.

I ________ have a picnic with my friends.

2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

What _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ next Monday? I ____ ____ ____play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday? I _______ play basketball.

3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ________? Yes, she _________. She ______

________ __________ buy some fruit.

4. 你们打算什么时候见面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?

改句子

5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)Nancy ________ going to go camping.

6. I’ll go and join them.(改否定)I _______ go ______ join them.

7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)

________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)_____ _____ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.

9. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)

________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?

10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)

_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.

用所给词的适当形式填空。划出句中表示时间的短语

11. Today is a sunny day. We ______________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.

12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.

13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He

______________ (go) to school by bike.

14.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________(watch) TV

and ________(catch) insects?

15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ____________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.

16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ___________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ____________ (milk) cows.

17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.

18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.

19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.

20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now

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一般将来时 一、定义 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作,事情或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。 常用的时间状语:tomorrow morning /afternoon/evening(明天早、中、晚), the day after tomorrow(后天),next year(明年) ,next month(下一个月) , next week(下一个星期) , soon(不久) ,later on过些时间, this afternoon(今天下午) , in+段时间( in 2020 在2020年)............ 二、构成及变化 一般将来时常用的两种结构: be going to+do : 表示打算、计划做某事或有意做某事。 shall/will+do :描述未来的事情或表达对将来的预测等。 三、will与be going to 的区别 1.be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 E.g: I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. He will be twenty years old. 2.be going to 含有“计划,准备”的意思,而 will 则没有这个意思。 E.g: She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour. 3.be going to 表示有迹象要发生的事,will没有。 E.g: Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云,快要下雨了。 四、要点注意 1. 使用现在进行时表示将来的动词:go,come,arrive,leave,fly(飞往),reach(到达),stay,start, die... E.g: I’m going to go to the zoo this weekend.= I’m going to the zoo this weekend. He’s going to leave for Paris.= He’s leaving for Paris. 2.使用一般现在时表将来的动词:come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return...表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 E.g: The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。

初中英语主要时态 一般现在时讲解及练习

初中英语主要时态一般现在时讲解及练习 一、一般现在时有三种形式 1. 谓语是be(am/is/are)的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式:主语+be+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。 I am hungry. You are beautiful. He is a doctor. ②否定形式:主语+be+not+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。 I am not hungry. You aren't beautiful. He isn't a doctor. ③一般疑问句形式:Be+主语+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+be. 否定回答:No, 主语+ be+not. —Are you hungry? —Yes,I am./No,I'm not.

—Is he a doctor? —Yes, he is./No, he isn,t. ④特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句?—What is he? —He is a doctor. 注意:be要随着主语变。 2. 谓语动词是实义动词(及物动词或不及物动词)的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式:“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。She has a little brother. 她有一个弟弟。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 ②否定形式:“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。 She doesn't have a little brother. 她没有弟弟。

I don't eat every morning. 我每天早晨都不吃饭。 ③一般疑问句形式:“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或“Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。 肯定回答:Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答是:No, 主语+ don't/doesn't.—Do you eat every morning? —Yes, I do./No, I don't. —Does she have a little brother? —Yes, she does./No, she doesn't. ④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+do/does开头的一般疑问句? What do you like? When do you go to school? 注意:根据主语确定用do还是does。 3. 谓语是情态动词can/may...+动词原形的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式:主语+情态动词can/may.....+动词原形+宾语。 I can finish my homework.

初一下英语一般将来时

初一下英语一般将来时

第三讲:一般将来时 一、定义:一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。 1.表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态: e.g. She will buy a new bike tomorrow. We will drive to the park next week. I shall visit my grandparents this weekend. They are going to play computer games this evening. I am going to have a big meal. 2.将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态: e.g. He is gong to have a big house next year . She will have a daughter. The cat will have a master. The dog will have a house. 二、常与一般将来时连用的词: 1. 时间状语系列: next Tuesday next week next year the coming Sunday

this afternoon tomorrow tonight in a few minutes in the future in five years from now on soon 三、一般将来时的构成 1. will/shall的一般将来时 构成:主语 + will/shall + 动词原形+其它 I will/shall go to Beijing next week. 主语是第一人称时 ----- shall 主语为任何人称时 ----- will 否定句的构成: 主语 + will/shall not + 动词原形+其它 will not = won’t shall not= shan’t 【活学活用】按照要求改写句子 1、My teacher will teach us next term.(改为否定句)

初一年级英语英语一般过去时知识点及答案解析

初一年级英语英语一般过去时知识点及答案解析 一、初中英语一般过去时 1.Yesterday while I was walking in the park, I saw a watch on the ground and . I gave it to a policeman. A. picked it up B. picked up it C. to pick it up D. to pick up it 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我在公园散步的时候我看到地上有一个手表,捡了起来,我把它交给了警察。and是并列连词,连接两个并列谓语,根据前面的saw,可知用一般过去时;pick up是动副短语,人称代词作宾语时,代词放中间。故选A。 【点评】本题考查动副短语的用法和一般过去时。注意动副短语中代词的位置。 2.A bridge ________over the river last year. A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:去年河上建了一座桥。主语是谓语的执行者时,用主动语态,主语是谓语的承受者时,用被动语态。a bridge是谓语build的承受者,用被动语态;表示在last year发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态,故选C。 3.They don't live here any longer. They _______ to Chengdu last month. A. move B. moved C. will move D. are moving 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:他们不再住在这里了。他们上个月搬到成都了。last month是一般过去时的时间状语,动词用过去式,故答案选B。 【点评】考查一般过去时态。 4.2016?连云港)—Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last? —Yes, they a plan and did it. A. were working out B. worked out C. are working out D. have worked out 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意:—比利和安娜最后找到了方法了吗?—是的,他们做好了计划并且找到了方法。根据and后的动词did可知,空格处也应该用一般过去时。故选B。

(完整版)初一英语一般现在时态练习

单项选择 1._____ you have a book ? A Do B. Are C. Is D. Have 2.Does Li Lei like to watch TV?______________. A. Yes, he like. B. No, he doesn’t . C. Yes, he’d like. D. No, he likes. 3.She doesn’t ______ her homework in the afternoon. A. doing B. to do C. does D. do 4.How ____ Mr. Smith ______ to England? A. do, go B. is , go C. does, go D. does , goes 5. _____ she ______ home at six every day?A. Is , leave B. Does , leave C. Is , leaves D. Does , left 6.I want____homework now. (A)doing (B)to do (C)to do my (D)do my 7.It's time______. (A)go to school (B)play games (C)to go home (D)to do my homeworks 8.____you ____the blackboard? Yes,I can. (A)Can, clean (B)Am, cleaning (C)Are, cleaning (D)Do, clean 9.______go and help her. A.Let's me B.Let's us C.Let's D.Let's to 10.Do they have a new car? Yes,_____. A.they are B.they have C.they don't D.they do 11.He often _________ supper at 6:00 in the evening. A. have B. has c. is having D. is eating 12. It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. It’s time ___________. A. get up B. gets up C. to get up D. gets up 13. We _____________ any Chinese classes on Friday. A. are having B. aren’t having C. don’t have D. are have 14. Tom _______ an English class today. A. is having B. has C. having D. have 15. Are you playing basketball? No, we ___________. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. not D. don’t 16. Where _________ he _________ from? A. is, come B. do, come C. does, come D. is , from 17. What language do you __________ ? A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell 一、用下列动词的适当形式填空 1. He often (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One. 3. We (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. they (like) the World Cup? 6. What they often (do) on Saturday s? 7. your parents (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There (be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike (like) cooking. 12. They (have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt (look) after her ba by carefully. 14. You always (do) your homework well. 15. I (be) ill. I’m staying in be d. 16. She (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao (do) not like PE. 18. The child often (watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this term.

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