2.
Dysfunction of Henle’s loop
polyuria, hypotonic or isotonic urine.
3.
Dysfunction of the distal convoluted tubules and collecting ducts
acid-base imbalance.
第16章 肾功能不全 Renal Insufficiency
1
Review
排泄:代谢产物、毒物
肾 脏 生 理 功 能
调节:水电酸碱,BP 内 分 分泌内分泌激素 泌 功 能 灭活内分泌激素
保持内环境稳定
肾素 促红细胞生成素 1,25-(OH)2VD3 前列腺素
调节正常功能代谢
胃泌素 甲状旁腺激素
2
Primary glomerular diseases, Primary tubular diseases,
Interstitial nephritis, et al.
2.
Secondary renal lesion
Circulatory system diseases, immunity diseases, metabolic diseases, hematopathy, et al.
End stage ----uremia
5
§1 肾功能不全的基本发病环节
Basic pathological taches for renal failure
Dysfunction of glomerular filtration Renal tubular dysfunction Renal endocrine dysfunction