胸部ct断面解剖
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最全的胸部CT断层解剖图!!想不会都不行!从胸廓入口至主肺动脉窗水平,从气管隆突下至肝静脉水平,每层均包括定位层面、轴位CT图像、相应示意图、解剖结构名称、相应简图、淋巴结及肺段名称。
简直不要太全面!第一层:胸廓入口水平1. Deltoid muscle 三角肌2. Head of humerus 肱骨头3. Pectoralis major muscle 胸大肌4. Pectoralis minor muscle 胸小肌5. Sternothyroid muscle 胸骨甲状肌6. Internal jugular vein 颈内静脉7. Internal carotid artery 颈内动脉8. Longus colli muscle 颈长肌9. Thyroid gland 甲状腺10. Trachea 气管11. Esophagus 食管12. Sternocleidomastoid muscle 胸锁乳突肌13. Vagus nerve (ramus) 迷走神经14. Anterior scalene muscle 前斜角肌15. Brachial plexus 臂丛神经16. Subclavian artery 锁骨下动脉17. Joint capsule with capsular ligaments 关节囊及囊韧带18. Infraspinatus muscle 冈下肌19. Spine of scapula 肩胛冈20. Coracoid process 喙突21. Trapezius muscle 斜方肌22. Medial and posterior scalenus muscles 中、后斜角肌23. Costovertebral joint (Rib 1) 肋椎关节(第1肋)24. Thoracic vertebra 1 第1胸椎25. Vertebral arch (lamina) 椎弓(椎板)26. Supraspinous ligament 棘上韧带27. Spinal cord 脊髓28. Erector spinae muscle 竖脊肌29. Serratus anterior muscle 前锯肌30. Rhomboid muscle 菱形肌31. Clavicle 锁骨32. Supraspinatus muscle 冈上肌33. Supraclavicular lymph nodes锁骨上淋巴结34. Subclavicular lymph nodes锁骨下淋巴结35. Jugular lymph nodes颈淋巴结36. Paratracheal lymph nodes气管旁淋巴结37. Anterior cervical lymph nodes颈前淋巴结38. Paraesophageal lymph nodes食管周围淋巴结第二层:锁骨下动、静脉水平1. Deltoid muscle 三角肌2. Subscapularis muscle 肩胛下肌3. Pectoralis minor muscle胸小肌4. Pectoralis major muscle 胸大肌5. Clavicle 锁骨6. Subclavius muscle 锁骨下肌7. Vagus nerve (ramus) 迷走神经8. Internal jugular vein 颈内静脉9. Internal carotid artery 颈内动脉10. Thyroid gland 甲状腺11. Trachea 气管12. Sternocleidomastoid muscle 胸锁乳突肌13. Esophagus 食管14. Subclavian artery 锁骨下动脉15. Left lung 左肺16. Rib 1 第1肋17. Intercostal muscle 肋间肌18. Subclavian artery and vein 锁骨下动、静脉19. Brachial plexus 臂丛神经20. Teres major muscle and latissimus dorsi muscle 大圆肌和背阔肌21. Spine of scapula 肩胛冈22. Serratus anterior muscle 前锯肌23. Rib 2 第2肋24. Rhomboid muscle 菱形肌25. Costovertebral joint 肋椎关节26. Erector spinae muscle 竖脊肌27. Thoracic vertebra 2 第2胸椎28. Spinal cord 脊髓29. Sympathetic trunk 交感干30. Trapezius muscle 斜方肌31. Supraspinatus muscle 冈上肌32. Scapula 肩胛骨33. Infraspinatus muscle 冈下肌34. Deep axillary lymph nodes深部腋窝淋巴结35. Intercostal lymph nodes肋间淋巴结36. Paratracheal lymph nodes气管旁淋巴结37. Anterior cervical lymph nodes颈前淋巴结38. Paraesophageal lymph nodes食管旁淋巴结39. Jugular lymph nodes颈淋巴结Right Lung1. Apical segment of upper lobe右肺上叶尖段Left Lung1+2 Apicoposterior segment of upper lobe 左肺上叶尖后段第三层:主动脉弓三大分支水平1. Deltoid muscle 三角肌2. Subscapularis muscle 肩胛下肌3. Pectoralis minor muscle 胸小肌4. Pectoralis major muscle 胸大肌5. Right lung 右肺6. Rib 1 第1肋7. Brachiocephalic vein 头臂静脉8. Clavicle 锁骨9. Brachiocephalic artery 头臂干10. Trachea 气管11. Thymus 甲状腺12. Sternum (manubrium) 胸骨(胸骨柄)13. Left common carotid artery 左颈总14. Recurrent laryngeal nerve 喉返神经15. Left subclavian artery 左锁骨下动脉16. Left lung 左肺17. Rib 2 第2肋18. Intercostal muscle 肋间肌19. Axillary artery and vein 腋动、静脉20. Brachial plexus 臂丛21. Teres major muscle and latissimus dorsi muscle 大圆肌和背阔肌22. Triceps brachii muscle (long head) 肱三头肌(长头)23. Infraspinatus muscle 冈下肌24. Supraspinatus muscle 冈上肌25. Serratus anterior muscle 前锯肌26. Rib 3 第3肋27. Rhomboid muscle 菱形肌28. Erector spinae muscle 竖脊肌29. Sympathetic trunk 交感干30. Spinal cord 脊髓31. Thoracic vertebra 胸椎32. Trapezius muscle 斜方肌33. Esophagus 食管34. Scapula 肩胛骨35. Spine of scapula 肩胛冈36. Deep axillary lymph nodes深部腋窝淋巴结37. Interpectoral lymph nodes胸肌间淋巴结38. Intercostal lymph nodes肋间淋巴结39. Paravertebral lymph nodes椎旁淋巴结40. Anterior mediastinal lymph nodes前纵隔淋巴结41. Paratracheal lymph nodes气管旁淋巴结42. Paraesophageal lymph nodes食管旁淋巴结Right Lung1. Apical segment of upper lobe右肺上叶尖段2. Posterior segment of upper lobe右肺上叶后段3. Anterior segment of upper lobe右肺上叶前段Left Lung1+2 Apicoposterior segment of upper lobe 左肺上叶尖后段3. Anterior segment of upper lobe左肺上叶前段第四层:主动脉弓上缘水平1. Deltoid muscle 三角肌2. Subscapularis muscle 肩胛下肌3. Pectoralis minor muscle 胸小肌4. Pectoralis major muscle 胸大肌5. Right lung 右肺6. Rib 肋骨7. Right brachiocephalic vein 右头臂静脉8. Right brachiocephalic artery 右头臂干9. Vagus nerve 迷走神经10. Trachea 气管11. Left brachiocephalic vein 左头臂静脉12. Sternum (manubrium) 胸骨(胸骨柄)13. Left common carotid artery 左颈总14. Phrenic nerve 膈神经15. Left subclavian artery 左锁骨下动脉16. Left lung 左肺17. Intercostal muscle 肋间肌18. Axillary artery and vein 腋动、静脉19. Rib 肋骨20. Teres major muscle and latissimus dorsi muscle 大圆肌和背阔肌21. Infraspinatus muscle 冈下肌22. Supraspinatus muscle 冈上肌23. Rhomboid muscle major 菱形肌24. Trapezius muscle 斜方肌25. Thoracic vertebra 胸椎26. Spinal cord (thoracic part) 脊髓(胸段)27. Erector spinae muscle 竖脊肌28. Esophagus 食管29. Recurrent laryngeal nerve 喉返神经30. Scapula 肩胛骨31. Spine of scapula 肩胛冈32. Superficial axillary lymph nodes表浅腋窝淋巴结33. Interpectoral lymph nodes胸肌间淋巴结34. Paravertebral lymph nodes椎旁淋巴结35. Paratracheal lymph nodes气管旁淋巴结36. Anterior mediastinal lymph nodes前纵隔淋巴结37. Parasternal lymph nodes胸骨旁淋巴结38. Paraesophageal lymph nodes食管旁淋巴结39. Intercostal lymph nodes肋间淋巴结Right Lung1. Apical segment of upper lobe右肺上叶尖段2. Posterior segment of upper lobe右肺上叶后段3. Anterior segment of upper lobe右肺上叶前段Left Lung1+2 Apicoposterior segment of upper lobe 左肺上叶尖后段3. Anterior segment of upper lobe左肺上叶前段第五层:主动脉弓水平1. Latissimus dorsi muscle 背阔肌2. Subscapularis muscle 肩胛下肌3. Pectoralis minor muscle 胸小肌4. Pectoralis major muscle 胸大肌5. Right lung 右肺6. Rib 肋骨7. Right brachiocephalic vein 右头臂静脉8. Phrenic nerve 膈神经9. Sternum (manubrium) 胸骨(胸骨柄)10. Azygos vein 奇静脉11. Thymus 胸腺12. Trachea 气管13. Aortic arch 主动脉弓14. Left lung 左肺15. Intercostal muscle 肋间肌16. Thoracodorsal artery 胸背动脉17. Infraspinatus muscle 冈下肌18. Scapula 肩胛骨19. Spine of scapula 肩胛冈20. Rhomboid muscle major 菱形肌21. Trapezius muscle 斜方肌22. Sympathetic trunk 交感干23. Erector spinae muscle 竖脊肌24. Spinal cord 脊髓25. Thoracic vertebra 胸椎26. Thoracic duct 胸导管27. Esophagus 食管28. Teres major muscle 大圆肌29. Superficial axillary lymph nodes表浅腋窝淋巴结30. Interpectoral lymph nodes胸肌间淋巴结31. Intercostal lymph nodes肋间淋巴结32. Paratracheal lymph nodes气管旁淋巴结33. Anterior mediastinal lymph nodes前纵隔淋巴结34. Paraesophageal lymph nodes食管旁淋巴结35. Parasternal lymph nodes胸骨旁淋巴结36. Paravertebral lymph nodes椎旁淋巴结Right Lung1. Apical segment of upper lobe右肺上叶尖段2. Posterior segment of upper lobe右肺上叶后段3. Anterior segment of upper lobe右肺上叶前段6. Superior segment of lower lobe右肺下叶上段Left Lung1+2 Apicoposterior segment of upper lobe 左肺上叶尖后段3. Anterior segment of upper lobe左肺上叶前段6. Superior segment of lower lobe左肺下叶上段第六层:主肺动脉窗水平1. Latissimus dorsi muscle 背阔肌2. Thoracodorsal artery 胸背动脉3. Subscapularis muscle 肩胛下肌4. Pectoralis minor muscle 胸小肌5. Pectoralis major muscle 胸大肌6. Right lung 右肺7. Phrenic nerve 膈神经8. Internal thoracic artery and vein 胸廓内动、静脉9. Superior vena cava 上腔静脉10. Sternum (body) 胸骨体11. Thymus 胸腺12. Ascending aorta 升主动脉13. Recurrent laryngeal nerve 喉返神经14. Aorticopulmonary window 主肺动脉窗15. Left lung 左肺16. Intercostal muscle 肋间肌17. Teres major muscle 大圆肌18. Infraspinatus muscle 冈下肌19. Scapula 肩胛骨20. Rhomboid major muscle 大菱形肌21. Rib 肋骨22. Right main stem bronchus 右主支气管23. Trapezius muscle 斜方肌24. Erector spinae muscle 竖脊肌25. Spinal cord 脊髓26. Thoracic vertebra 胸椎27. Thoracic duct 胸导管28. Esophagus 食管29. Descending aorta 降主动脉30. Left main stem bronchus 左主支气管31. Teres minor muscle 小圆肌32. Tracheobronchial lymph nodes气管支气管淋巴结33. Middle mediastinal lymph nodes中纵隔淋巴结34. Paratracheal lymph nodes气管旁淋巴结35.Anterior mediastinal lymph nodes前纵隔淋巴结36. Parasternal lymph nodes胸骨旁淋巴结37. Paraesophageal lymph nodes食管旁淋巴结38. Lymph nodes of the aorticopulmonary window 主肺动脉窗淋巴结39. Paravertebral lymph nodes椎旁淋巴结40. Intercostal lymph nodes肋间淋巴结Right Lung2. Posterior segment of upper lobe右肺上叶后段3. Anterior segment of upper lobe右肺上叶前段6. Superior segment of lower lobe右肺下叶上段Left Lung1+2 Apicoposterior segment of upper lobe左肺上叶尖后段3. Anterior segment of upper lobe左肺上叶前段6. Superior segment of lower lobe左肺下叶上段第七层:气管隆突下水平1. Latissimus dorsi muscle 背阔肌2. Thoracodorsal artery 胸背动脉3. Subscapularis muscle 肩胛下肌4. Pectoralis minor muscle 胸小肌5. Right lung 右肺6. Pectoralis major muscle 胸大肌7. Superior vena cava 上腔静脉8. Phrenic nerve 膈神经9. Ascending aorta 升主动脉10. Sternum 胸骨11. Right pulmonary artery 右肺动脉12. Pulmonary trunk 肺动脉干13. Recurrent laryngeal nerve 喉返神经14. Left pulmonary artery 左肺动脉15. Descending aorta 降主动脉16. Intercostal muscle 肋间肌17. Rib 肋骨18. Teres major muscle 大圆肌19. Infraspinatus muscle 冈下肌20. Scapula 肩胛骨21. Rhomboid major muscle 大菱形肌22. Trapezius muscle 斜方肌23. Right main stem bronchus 右主支气管24. Thoracic vertebra 胸椎25. Spinal cord 脊髓26. Esophagus 食管27. Erector spinae muscle 竖脊肌28. Thoracic duct 胸导管29. Left main stem bronchus 左主支气管30. Left lung 左肺31. Serratus anterior muscle 前锯肌32. Intercostal lymph nodes肋间淋巴结33. Middle mediastinal lymph nodes中纵隔淋巴结34. Anterior mediastinal lymph nodes前纵隔淋巴结35. Paratracheal lymph nodes气管旁淋巴结36. Paraesophageal lymph nodes食管旁淋巴结37. Parasternal lymph nodes胸骨旁淋巴结38. Bronchopulmonary lymph nodes支气管肺淋巴结39. Lymph nodes of the aorticopulmonary window 主肺动脉窗淋巴结40. Para-aortal lymph nodes主动脉旁淋巴结Right Lung 右肺3. Anterior segment of upper lobe上叶前段6. Superior segment of lower lobe下叶上段Left Lung 左肺3. Anterior segment of upper lobe上叶前段6. Superior segment of lower lobe下叶上段第八层:肺动脉干水平1. Latissimus dorsi muscle 背阔肌2. Long thoracic nerve 胸长神经3. Serratus anterior muscle 前锯肌4. Glandular tissue of the breast and nipple 乳腺腺体及乳头5. Right lung 右肺6. Pectoralis major muscle 胸大肌7. Right pulmonary artery 右肺动脉8. Superior vena cava 上腔静脉9. Internal thoracic artery and vein 胸内动脉、静脉10. Ascending aorta 升主动脉11. Sternum 胸骨12. Pulmonary trunk 肺动脉干13. Rib (costal cartilage) 肋骨(肋软骨)14. Left pulmonary vein 左肺静脉15. Left atrium 左心房16. Intercostal muscle 肋间肌17. Rib 肋骨18. Teres major muscle 大圆肌19. Infraspinatus muscle 冈下肌20. Scapula 肩胛骨21. Trapezius muscle 斜方肌22. Right inferior lobar bronchus 右肺下叶支气管23. Erector spinae muscle 竖脊肌24. Thoracic vertebra 胸椎25. Spinal cord 脊髓26. Azygos vein 奇静脉27. Thoracic duct 胸导管28. Esophagus 食管29. Descending aorta 降主动脉30. Left inferior lobar bronchus 左肺下叶支气管31. Rhomboid muscle major 菱形肌32. Left lung 左肺33. Subscapularis muscle 肩胛下肌34. Bronchopulmonary lymph nodes支气管肺淋巴结35. Paravertebral lymph nodes椎旁淋巴结36. Parasternal lymph nodes胸骨旁淋巴结37. Juxtaesophageal lymph nodes食管旁淋巴结38. Anterior mediastinal lymph nodes前纵隔淋巴结39. Para-aortal lymph nodes主动脉旁淋巴结40. Intercostal lymph nodes肋间淋巴结Right Lung 右肺3. Anterior segment of upper lobe上叶前段6. Superior segment of lower lobe下叶上段Left Lung 左肺3. Anterior segment of upper lobe上叶前段6. Superior segment of lower lobe下叶上段第九层:左肺静脉水平1. Latissimus dorsi muscle 背阔肌2. Long thoracic nerve 胸长神经3. Serratus anterior muscle 前锯肌4. Right lung 右肺5. Pectoralis major muscle 胸大肌6. Right inferior lobar bronchus 右肺下叶支气管7. Superior vena cava上腔静脉8. Right auricle 右心耳9. Internal thoracic artery and vein 胸内动脉、静脉10. Left atrium 左心房11. Sternum 胸骨12. Right coronary artery 右冠状动脉13. Ascending aorta 升主动脉14. Rib (costal cartilage) 肋骨(肋软骨)15. Conus arteriosus 动脉圆锥16. Left ventricle 左心室17. Left coronary artery 左冠状动脉18. Rib 肋骨19. Intercostal muscle 肋间肌20. Scapula 肩胛骨21. Right lung in retroesophageal recess食管后隐窝处的右肺22. Trapezius muscle 斜方肌23. Erector spinae muscle 竖脊肌24. Thoracic vertebra 胸椎25. Azygos vein 奇静脉26. Spinal cord 脊髓27. Esophagus 食管28. Thoracic duct 胸导管29. Descending aorta 降主动脉30. Left pulmonary vein 左肺静脉31. Left inferior lobar bronchus 左肺下叶支气管32. Left lung 左肺33. Bronchopulmonary lymph nodes支气管肺淋巴结34. Paravertebral lymph nodes椎旁淋巴结35. Parasternal lymph nodes胸骨旁淋巴结36. Prepericardial lymph nodes心包前淋巴结37. Juxtaesophageal lymph nodes食管旁淋巴结38. Para-aortal lymph nodes主动脉旁淋巴结39. Intercostal lymph nodes肋间淋巴结Right Lung 右肺4. Lateral segment of middle lobe中叶外侧段5. Medial segment of middle lobe中叶内侧段6. Superior segment of lower lobe下叶上段10. Posterior basal segment of lower lobe下叶后基底段Left Lung 左肺4. Superior lingular segment上舌段5. Inferior lingular segment下舌段6. Superior segment of lower lobe下叶上段10. Posterior basal segment of lower lobe下叶后基底段第十层:升主动脉根部水平1. Latissimus dorsi muscle 背阔肌2. Thoracodorsal artery 胸背动脉3. Long thoracic nerve 胸长神经4. Serratus anterior muscle 前锯肌5. Right lung 右肺6. Crista terminalis 界嵴7. Superior vena cava 上腔静脉8. Right atrium 右心房9. Internal thoracic artery and vein 胸内动脉、静脉10. Right coronary artery 右冠状动脉11. Aortic valve 主动脉瓣12. Sternum 胸骨13. Conus arteriosus 动脉圆锥14. Rib (costal cartilage) 肋骨(肋软骨)15. Left coronary artery 左冠状动脉16. Coronary sulcus 冠状沟17. Left ventricle 左心室18. Left coronary artery 左冠状动脉19. Phrenic nerve and pericardium 膈神经和心包20. Left lung 左肺21. Scapula 肩胛骨22. Intercostal muscle 肋间肌23. Rib 肋骨24. Right pulmonary vein 右肺静脉25. Left atrium 左心房26. Trapezius muscle 斜方肌27. Erector spinae muscle 竖脊肌28. Thoracic vertebra 胸椎29. Azygos vein 奇静脉30. Spinal cord 脊髓31. Esophagus 食管32. Transverse process 横突33. Costovertebral joint 肋椎关节34. Thoracic duct 胸导管35. Descending aorta 降主动脉36. Left pulmonary vein 左肺静脉37. Left inferior lobar bronchus 左肺下叶支气管38. Bronchopulmonary lymph nodes支气管肺淋巴结39. Paravertebral lymph nodes椎旁淋巴结40. Parasternal lymph nodes胸骨旁淋巴结41. Prepericardial lymph nodes心包前淋巴结42. Juxtaesophageal lymph nodes食管旁淋巴结43. Para-aortal lymph nodes主动脉旁淋巴结44. Intercostal lymph nodes肋间淋巴结Right Lung 右肺4. Lateral segment of middle lobe中叶外侧段5. Medial segment of middle lobe中叶内侧段8. Anterior basal segment of lower lobe 下叶前基底段9. Lateral basal segment of lower lobe下叶外基底段10. Posterior basal segment of lower lobe 下叶后基底段Left Lung 左肺4. Superior lingular segment上舌段5. Inferior lingular segment下舌段8. Anterior basal segment of lower lobe 下叶前基底段9. Lateral basal segment of lower lobe下叶外基底段10. Posterior basal segment of lower lobe 下叶后基底段第十一层:四腔心水平1. Latissimus dorsi muscle 背阔肌2. Serratus anterior muscle 前锯肌3. Right lung 右肺4. Right atrium 右心房5. Internal thoracic artery and vein 胸内动脉、静脉6. Right coronary artery 右冠状动脉7. Right atrioventricular (tricuspid) valve 三尖瓣8. Sternum (body) 胸骨体9. Right ventricle 右心室10. Interventricular septum 室间隔11. Left atrium 左心房12. Rib (costal cartilage) 肋软骨13. Left coronary artery (interventricular branch) 左冠状动脉(室间支)14. Left ventricle 左心室15. Coronary sinus 冠状窦16. Left coronary artery (circumflex branch) 左冠状动脉(回旋支)17. Phrenic nerve and pericardium 膈神经及心包18. Myocardium 心肌19. Rib 肋骨20. Intercostal muscle 肋间肌21. Azygos vein 奇静脉22. Erector spinae muscle 竖脊肌23. Trapezius muscle 斜方肌24. Spinal cord 脊髓25. Spinous process 棘突26. Esophagus食管27. Sympathetic trunk 交感干28. Thoracic duct 胸导管29. Descending aorta 降主动脉30. Left lung 左肺31. Paramammary lymph nodes乳房旁淋巴结32. Paravertebral lymph nodes椎旁淋巴结33. Lateral pericardial lymph nodes心包外侧淋巴结34. Parasternal lymph nodes胸骨旁淋巴结35. Prepericardial lymph nodes心包前淋巴结36. Juxtaesophageal lymph nodes食管旁淋巴结37. Para-aortal lymph nodes主动脉旁淋巴结38. Intercostal lymph nodes肋间淋巴结Right Lung 右肺4. Lateral segment of middle lobe中叶内侧段5. Medial segment of middle lobe中叶外侧段7. Medial basal (cardiac) segment of lower lobe 下叶内基底段8. Anterior basal segment of lower lobe下叶前基底段9. Lateral basal segment of lower lobe下叶外基底段10 Posterior basal segment of lower lobe下叶后基底段Left Lung 左肺5. Inferior lingular segment下舌段7. Medial basal (cardiac) segment of lower lobe下叶内基底段8. Anterior basal segment of lower lobe下叶前基底段9. Lateral basal segment of lower lobe下叶外基底段10. Posterior basal segment of lower lobe下叶后基底段第十二层:冠状窦水平1. Latissimus dorsi muscle 背阔肌2. Intercostal muscle 肋间肌3. Rib 肋骨4. Right lung 右肺5. Inferior vena cava 下腔静脉6. Internal thoracic artery and vein 胸内动脉、静脉7. Right atrium 右心房8. Xiphoid process 剑突9. Right coronary artery 右冠状动脉10. Right atrioventricular (tricuspid) valve 三尖瓣11. Coronary sinus 冠状窦12. Rib (costal cartilage) 肋软骨13. Right ventricle 右心室14. Circumflex branch of left coronary artery 左冠状动脉回旋支15. Left ventricle 左心室16. Phrenic nerve and pericardium 膈神经及心包17. Serratus anterior muscle 前锯肌18. Sympathetic trunk 交感干19. Thoracic vertebra 胸椎20. Trapezius muscle 斜方肌21. Erector spinae muscle 竖脊肌22. Esophagus 食管23. Spinal cord 脊髓24. Azygos vein 奇静脉25. Thoracic duct 胸导管26. Vagus nerve 迷走神经27. Descending aorta 降主动脉28. Left lung 左肺29. Myocardium of the left ventricle 左心室心肌30. Paravertebral lymph nodes椎旁淋巴结31. Parasternal lymph nodes胸骨旁淋巴结32. Prepericardial lymph nodes心包前淋巴结33. Juxtaesophageal lymph nodes食管旁淋巴结34. Para-aortal lymph nodes主动脉旁淋巴结35. Intercostal lymph nodes肋间淋巴结36. Lateral pericardial lymph nodes心包外侧淋巴结Right Lung 右肺4. Lateral segment of middle lobe中叶内侧段5. Medial segment of middle lobe中叶外侧段7. Medial basal (cardiac) segment of lower lobe 下叶内基底段8. Anterior basal segment of lower lobe下叶前基底段9. Lateral basal segment of lower lobe下叶外基底段10 Posterior basal segment of lower lobe下叶后基底段Left Lung 左肺5. Inferior lingular segment下舌段7. Medial basal (cardiac) segment of lower lobe 下叶内基底段8. Anterior basal segment of lower lobe下叶前基底段9. Lateral basal segment of lower lobe下叶外基底段10. Posterior basal segment of lower lobe下叶后基底段第十三层:心底水平1. Serratus anterior muscle 前锯肌2. Rib 肋骨3. Intercostal muscle 肋间肌4. Liver 肝脏5. Rib (costal cartilage) 肋软骨6. Diaphragm 膈肌7. Inferior vena cava 下腔静脉8. Esophagus 食管9. Rectus abdominis muscle 腹直肌10. Base of heart 心底11. Left lung 左肺12. Latissimus dorsi muscle 背阔肌13. Right lung 右肺14. Sympathetic trunk 交感干15. Azygos vein 奇静脉16. Thoracic duct 胸导管17. Spinal cord 脊髓18. Thoracic vertebra 胸椎19. Costovertebral joint 肋椎关节20. Erector spinae muscle 竖脊肌21. Descending aorta 降主动脉22. Vagus nerve 迷走神经23. Intercostal lymph nodes肋间淋巴结24. Parasternal lymph nodes胸骨旁淋巴结25. Paravertebral lymph nodes椎旁淋巴结26. Para-aortal lymph nodes主动脉旁淋巴结27. Superior phrenic lymph nodes 膈上淋巴结28. Prepericardial lymph nodes心包前淋巴结29. Lateral pericardial lymph nodes 心包外侧淋巴结Right Lung 右肺5. Medial segment of middle lobe中叶内侧段8. Anterior basal segment of lower lobe下叶前基底段9. Lateral basal segment of lower lobe下叶外基底段10. Posterior basal segment of lower lobe下叶后基底段Left Lung 左肺5. Inferior lingular segment下舌段7. Medial basal (cardiac) segment of lower lobe 下叶内基底段8. Anterior basal segment of lower lobe下叶前基底段9. Lateral basal segment of lower lobe下叶外基底段10. Posterior basal segment of lower lobe下叶后基底段第十四层:肝静脉水平1. Intercostal muscle 肋间肌2. Rib 肋骨3. External oblique muscle 腹外肌4. Right hepatic vein 肝右静脉5. Inferior vena cava 下腔静脉6. Left hepatic vein 肝左静脉7. Diaphragm 膈肌8. Vagus nerve 迷走神经9. Esophagus 食管10. Liver (left lobe) 肝左叶11. Rectus abdominis muscle 腹直肌12. Stomach 胃13. Left lung 左肺14. Latissimus dorsi muscle 背阔肌15. Liver (right lobe) 肝右叶16. Right lung 右肺17. Sympathetic trunk 交感干18. Erector spinae muscle 竖脊肌19. Azygos vein 奇静脉20. Thoracic duct 胸导管21. Spinal cord 脊髓22. Thoracic vertebra 胸椎23. Descending aorta 降主动脉24. Posterior vagal trunk 迷走神经后干25. Spleen 脾脏26. Intercostal lymph nodes肋间淋巴结27. Paravertebral lymph nodes椎旁淋巴结28. Para-aortal lymph nodes主动脉旁淋巴结29. Superior phrenic lymph nodes 膈上淋巴结30. Inferior phrenic lymph nodes膈下淋巴结31. Right gastric lymph nodes胃右淋巴结32. Left gastroomental lymph nodes 胃网膜左淋巴结Right Lung 右肺9. Lateral basal segment of lower lobe下叶外侧基底段10. Posterior basal segment of lower lobe 下叶后基底段Left Lung 左肺5. Inferior lingular segment下舌段8. Anterior basal segment of lower lobe 下叶前基底段9. Lateral basal segment of lower lobe下叶外侧基底段10. Posterior basal segment of lower lobe 下叶后基底段。
正常胸部肺窗CT解剖(1)
气管分叉层面
右上叶支气管层面
左主支气管中段层面
左上叶固有段与舌段支气管分叉层面正常胸部肺窗CT解剖(2)
右中叶支气管开口层面
显示双侧斜裂层面
显示各肺叶层面
下肺层面
正常胸部纵隔窗CT解剖(1)
胸锁关节层面(平扫)
胸锁关节层面(增强)
主动脉弓上层面(平扫)
主动脉弓上层面(平扫)
正常胸部纵隔窗CT解剖(2)
主动脉弓层面(平扫)
气管分叉层面(平扫)
气管分叉层面(增强)
肺动脉干与右肺动脉层面(平扫)正常胸部纵隔窗CT解剖(3)
左心房层面(平扫)
左心房层面(增强)
左、右心房层面(增强)
四腔心层面(平扫)
正常胸部纵隔窗CT解剖(4)
心室层面(平扫)
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一、肺横断面解剖
1、颈静脉切迹层面:
可显示右肺为上叶尖段,左肺为尖后段。
2、胸锁关节层面:
可见右肺上叶尖段,后方有少量后段,左肺仍为尖后段。
3、主动脉弓上层面:
右肺野前2/3为尖段,后1/3为后段。
左肺野大部分仍为尖后段。
4、主动脉弓上部层面:
右肺野前外部狭窄弓状区为前段,后部为后段,两者在外侧部相连。
前、后段的内方为尖段。
左肺
野前1/3为前段,中后部大部分为尖后段,尖后段后方边缘已出现少许下叶背段。
5、主动脉弓层面:
右肺野前后部分分别为前、后段占据,尖段占内侧中部很小区域。
左肺野前段及背段范围扩大,尖后段所占据范围缩小。
6、主肺动脉窗层面:
右肺野前部为前段,中为后段,后为背段,而尖段已无。
左肺野前为前段,中为尖后段,后为背段。
7、右肺动脉层面:
右肺野后方背段范围扩大,约占前后径的2/5。
中部后段范围变小,而前段范围扩大。
左肺野的中部为上舌段,前方为前段,后方为背段。
尖后段已无。
8、左心房上部层面:
右肺野后方大部分为背段,中部为中叶外侧段,前外部为前段,前内部为中叶内侧段。
左肺后部为背段,前外侧为上舌段,前内部为前段,靠近肺门前方的为下舌段。
9、左心房层面(中部偏上):
右肺野前半部为中叶,中叶前内侧部分为内侧段,中叶的后外部分为外侧段。
右肺后部偏内侧为背段。
右肺野中部可见前、外基底段,前基底段位于中叶外段后方,外基底段位于背段的前方。
此层面上右肺5个肺段的底面全位于肋缘,并由前到后依次排列,其尖部全指向肺门。
左肺野前半部为舌叶,下舌叶占据舌叶前内大部分,上舌叶窄小,位于前外侧部。
左肺野后1/3为背段。
舌段和背段之间为前内基底段。
10、左心房中部层面:
见双侧肺静脉进入左心房后壁。
右肺野前部中叶,分别见内、外侧段。
中叶几乎占据右肺野的前半部,后部偏内为背段。
中部已见前、外基底段。
左肺野前半部为舌叶,前内大部分为下舌段。
左肺野后1/3为背段,它的前方为前内基底段。
11、心室层面:
右肺野肺门旁已出现内基底段,其余部分同上一层面。
左肺前为下舌段,后为背段,两者之间仍为前内基底段。
12、心脏下部层面:
右肺野前部为中叶内侧段,外侧段几乎消失,中叶向后沿肋缘依次为前、外及后基底段,背段已无。
肺野中部内侧内见基底段。
二、肺门横断面解剖
1、气管分叉层面:
在此层面可见气管分为两侧主支气管。
于右侧肺门上部、右主支气管外侧可见上叶尖段支气管的断面,其内侧可见伴行的尖段动脉,其外后方为后段静脉。
左肺门上部可见左上尖后段支气管断面。
尖内侧有尖支动脉伴行,外侧为尖支静脉。
后支的后内方为后支动脉,外侧为后支静脉。
2、右上叶支气管平面:
右肺门可见右主支气管、右上叶支气管及其分出的前、后段支气管。
右上叶支气管前方为右肺动脉。
左肺门可见尖后段支气管的断面,其前方为肺动脉分支,其后内方为左肺动脉。