中考英语阅读常用词汇
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英语中考高频词汇表2024一、动词(Verb - v.)1. be [biː] (am/is/are/was/were)- 用法:是,在(表示存在、状态等)。
例如:I am a student.(我是一名学生。
)2. have [hæv] (has/had)- 用法:有,吃,喝,进行(活动)等。
例如:I have a book.(我有一本书。
)3. do [duː] (does/did)- 用法:做,干,用于构成疑问句和否定句等。
例如:What do you do?(你是做什么的?)4. go [ɡəʊ] (went/gone)- 用法:去,走。
例如:I go to school every day.(我每天去上学。
)5. get [ɡet] (got/gotten)- 用法:得到,变得。
例如:I get a present.(我得到一个礼物。
);It gets cold.(天气变冷了。
)6. make [meɪk] (made)- 用法:制作,使。
例如:I can make a cake.(我能制作一个蛋糕。
);The story made me cry.(这个故事使我哭了。
)7. come [kʌm] (came/come)- 用法:来。
例如:Come here.(到这里来。
)8. take [teɪk] (took/taken)- 用法:拿,取,花费(时间)等。
例如:Take this book.(拿这本书。
);It takes me an hour to go to school.(我上学花费一个小时。
)二、名词(Noun - n.)1. time [taɪm]- 用法:时间,次数。
例如:What time is it?(几点了?);I have been there three times.(我去过那里三次了。
)2. student ['stjuːdnt]- 用法:学生。
中考阅读与完型高频词汇总结1.act v. 行动,表演2.achieve3.vt. 完成;达到 vi.达到目的4.accept5.vt./ vt. 接受;承认;容纳6.admire vi./vt.钦佩;赞美7.affect vt.影响,感动8.afford9.vt. 给予,提供;买得起10.agreement n.协定,协议,同意11.aim n. 目标,目的12.allow vt.允许,准许13.amazing a.令人吃惊的14.ambulance15.n.救护车,野战医院16.amount n.总数,数量,总和17.appear18.vi. 出现;似乎;显得;19.appearance20.n. 外貌,外观;出现,露面21.application22.n.请求,申请,施用23.against24.prep. 反对,违反;靠;倚;25.adj. 对立的;不利的26.article n.文章,条款,物品27.ashamed adj.羞愧的28.at least 至少,最低限度29.athletic a.运动的;竞技的30.average n.平均数 a.平均的31.avoid32.vt. 避免;避开,躲避;消除33.battle n.战役,斗争 vi.作战34.backward(s)35.adj. 向后的;反向的;36.adv. 相反地;向后地37.forward(s) adj.向前的38.basic39.adj. 基本的;基础的40.n. 基础;要素41.beat vt. 打;打败vi. 打;打败;拍打42.benefit n. 利益,好处43.vt. 有益于,对…有益44.vi. 受益45.blame vt.责备,把…归咎于46.blind a.瞎的,盲目的47.bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹48.bother v.打扰49.breathe v.呼吸50.bully n./ v. 欺负51.cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼52.cancel v.取消53.cancer n.癌,癌症54.cause n.原因,理由55.casual(ly) adj.偶然的;随便的;非正式的56.celebration n.庆祝,祝贺57.certain adj. 确信的;有把握的pron. 某些;某几个58.chain n.链,链条,项圈59.challenge n.挑战60.cheer v.欢呼61.close adj.亲密的fortablea.舒适的,安慰的mand vt.命令,指挥,控制mon a.普通的,共同的munity n.社区municate vi./vt. 通讯,传达;交流munication n.交流pare vt.比较,对照plain v.抱怨,投诉plaint n.抱怨,控告plete v.完成1.adj.完整的72.confuse vt. 使混乱;使困惑73.confused adj.困惑的74.confident75.adj. 自信的;确信的76.unconfident ad j.不自信的77.confidence n.信心78.connect vt.连接,联系79.contain vt. / vi.包含;容纳;控制;含有80.contact n.v. 接触,联系81.continue vt.继续82.control vt.控制,克制 n.控制83.consider vt. 认为;考虑;细想;把…当作84.concentrate85.vi./ vt. 集中;浓缩;全神贯注86.n. 浓缩液;浓缩,精选87.countless a.无数的88.courage n.勇气,胆量89.course n. 课程90.curious91.adj. 好奇的,有求知欲的92.crash vi.碰撞,坠落 n.碰撞93.crossing n.十字路口94.dare vt.aux. v.敢,竟敢95.damage vi. / vt.损害;损毁 n. 损害;损毁96.deaf a.聋的97.degree n.程度,度,学位98.design vt. vi. /n.设计;计划;构思设计99.destroy100.vt. 毁坏;破坏;消灭101.deserve vi./ vt.应受,应得102.describe vt. 描述,形容;描绘103.description n.描述104.desire n. 欲望;要求 vt. 要求;想要; 渴望105.develop v开发;使成长;进步, 发育;进化106.diet n.饮食,食物107.direction n.方向,指导108.directly adv.直接地,立即109.disabled adj. 残废的,有缺陷的110.disappointv. 使……失望111.disappear112.v. 消失;失踪;不复存在113.disappearance114.n. 消失;不见115.discover vt.发现,暴露,显示116.discuss vt.讨论117.disorder n.混乱,骚乱118.distance n.距离,远处119.double a.两倍的,双的120.donate vi./ n.捐赠;捐献121.drive vi. 开车;猛击i.vt.驱赶;推动,cate123.vt. / vi. 教育;培养;训练124.effect n.效果,效力125.emotionally adv.在情绪上126.encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长127.energy n.活力,精力,能量128.erase vt. 抹去;擦除129.exactly adv.确切地130.exit n.出口,退场 vi.退出131.expect vt.预料,预期,等待132.experience133.v. 经历n.经历;经验134.experienced a dj.经验丰富的135.experiment n.实验,试验136.expert n.专家137.explain v. 解释,说明,辩解138.explanation n.解释,说明,辩解139.exploration n.探索140.explorer n.探测者141.express vt. 表达;快递142.adj.迅速的143.n. 快车,快递;捷运公司144.expression n.词句,表达,表情145.extremely adv.极其,非常146.escape vt. /vi./n. 逃避,避免;溜走147.fake n.假货,膺品 a.假的148.fail vt./ vi. 失败,不与格;衰退;149.fear n. / vt.害怕;担心;恐惧;敬畏150.fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 烟花151.follow vt.跟随,结果是152.formal153.adj. 正式的;拘谨的;有条理rmal adj.不正式的155.free v.释放156.freedom n.自由157.fridge n.电冰箱158.friendship n.友谊,友好159.fix vt. 安装;修理;安排定;160.frighten vt. 使惊吓;吓唬… vi.害怕,惊恐161.frightened adj.害怕的;受惊的;受恐吓的162.gather163.vt. 收集;使…聚集vi. 聚集164.get-together 165.n.(使)聚集;(使)集合166.generous adj. 慷慨的,大方的;宽宏大量的ernment n.政府168.gradually169.adv.逐渐地,逐步地170.greet171.vt. 欢迎,迎接;致敬,致意172.harm n. /vt. 伤害;损害harmfuladj.有害的173.hand v.递给174.handy adj. 手边的,便利的;容易取得的175.handout n.分发176.head n. 首领,头目177.headphone n. 耳机178.height n高度179.high-fat adj.高脂肪的180.hide181.vi. vt. n.隐藏;隐瞒;鞭打182.highway n.高速公路183.hit vt. vi.袭击;碰撞;打击;偶然碰上184.n. 打击;打;(演出等)成功;讽刺185.hold vt./vi. 持续;保存;拥有;容纳;举行186.honesty n.诚实187.honor v.纪念n.荣耀;荣誉188.human-powered adj.人力的189.improve vi.改善,提高190.imagine vt./vi.想像;猜想;191.include vt.包括,包含192.increase n. 增加,增长;193.vi. vt. 繁殖;增加,增大194.inexpensive a.廉价的195.infer vt. 推断;推论 vi. 推断;作出推论196.influence n. 影响;感化; vt. 影响;改变197.injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处198.instruction n.命令,教学,教训199.insist vt./vi.坚持,强调200.intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的201.international a.国际的202.interview n.接见,会见,面谈203.introduce vt. 介绍;引进;提出;采用204.invite v. =attract吸引205.item n. 提干,条款206.journey n.旅行,旅程207.judge v.判断st n. 末尾,最后;上个adj. 最后的209.v. 持续;维持 vt.度过,拖过;使维持ptop n. 手提式个人电脑test a. 最近的212.leading adj.最主要的,第一的213.light v.点燃214.limit n. 限度;限制;界线 vt. 限制;限定215.location n.位置,场所216.lower v.低下217.make v. 获得;布置,安排;做成218.majora.主要的,多数的n.专业219.magic n. 巫术;魔法220.adj.有魔力的;221.manage vt.管理,控制222.manager n.经理223.marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚224.measure225.vt.量,测量n.测量;措施226.meet vt. 遇见;满足 vi. 相遇;接触227.n. 集会 adj. 适宜的228.mental adj. 精神的;脑力的 n. 精神病患者229.mention vt. 提到,谈到;n. 提与,说起230.middle-aged a dj. 中年的231.nod n. 点头;打盹vt. 点头;点头表示232.mop v.拖(地板)233.murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀234.native a.本国的n.本地人235.naturally ad.自然地;天然地236.nervous a.紧张的,易激动的237.nervousness238.n.神经过敏; 紧张239.nut n. 坚果nutritious a.有营养的240.notice241.n. 通知,布告;注意;公告242.vt. 注意到;通知;留心243.obstacle n.障碍244.offer vt. 提供;试图;出价 n. 提议;245.operation n.操作;经营;手术anize v.组织247.overdo v.把…做得过度248.overdone adj. 煮得太久的;做得过分的249.patient a.耐心的n.病人250.peacefully251.adv. 和平地,和谐地252.perfect vt.改善a.完美的253.perform vt.执行;演出254.phone n.vt.打255.photography n.摄影,照相256.physical(ly) adv. 体格上,身体上257.picture v.描绘258.please vt. 使高兴,使满意;使喜欢259.vi. 令人高兴;讨人喜欢260.pleased adj. 高兴的;喜欢的261.pleasing adj. 令人愉快的;讨人喜欢的262.poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒263.pollute vt.污染264.powder n.粉末;火药265.power n.力量266.powerful a.强有力的267.practice v.练习,实践268.prefer v.更喜欢269.prevent v 预防,阻止270.president n.总统,校长271.press vt./ vi.压;按;逼迫 n. 按;压272.pressure273.v.向…施加压力 n.压力.274.pretend vt. / vi.假装;伪称 adj. 假装的275.predict vt. 预报,预言;预知 vi.作出预言276.private a.私人的,秘密的277.produce vt.生产;产生278.producer n.生产者279.production n.产品;产量280.progress n.进展,进步281.prompt n. 提示282.proper adj. 适当的283.protect vt.保护,保卫284.promise n. / vt.许诺,允诺285.prove vt.证明vi.结果是286.punish v. 惩罚287.purpose n.目的,意图288.push vt./vi. 推动;推行;逼迫289.radio v.用无线电发射290.rainforest n.雨林291.raise292.vt. 提高;筹集;养育;升起293.vi. 上升 n. 上升;高地;加薪294.rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价295.(un)reasonableadj. 合理的;通情达理的296.reach vi. / vt.达到;延伸;传开;伸出手297.receive vt. 收到;接待;接纳 vi.接收298.reaction n. 反应,感应;反作用299.reference n.证明人300.reduce vt. / vi.减少;降低301.refuse v.拒绝302.reuse n. 重新使用,再用 vt. 再使用303.regular(ly) a.规则的,常规的304.relatively305.adv.比较…地,相对地306.relaxation n.松驰;松懈307.relaxed a.放松的308.review309.n. 评论;回顾;复习310.v. 回顾;复审;检查; 写评论;remove vt.移动;搬迁311.recognize vt. 承认;认出,识别 vi.承认312.remain vi. 保持;依然;留下 n. 遗迹313.rescue vt. n. 援救;营救;解救314.requirement n.需要,要求315.respect n./ vt.尊敬,尊重;方面;敬意316.respond v.回应,反应317.result n.成果;结果 vi.结果, 导致318.reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金319.renew vt. 使更新;续借 vi. 更新;重新开始320.remove vt. / vi.n.移动;开除;调动;搬家321.rush v.冲, 奔, 闯322.run vi. /vt. /n.vi. 奔跑;运转;经营;(水) 流323.ruin n. 毁坏;灭亡;废墟324.vt. 毁灭 vi. 被毁灭;堕落325.rise326.vi. 上升;增强;起立;高耸327.n. 上升;高地;增加;出现328.raise329.vt. 提高;筹集;养育;升起330.vi. 上升 n. 上升;高地;331.safety n.安全,保险332.satellite n.卫星333.satisfy vt.满足,使满意334.(un)satisfiedadj. 感到满意的335.scare v.恐吓,使……害怕336.= fear, frighten337.scientific a.科学的338.screen n. 触屏339.seed n.种(子),籽340.search vi. / vi./ n. 搜寻;调查;探求341.select vt. 挑选;选拔 adj. 精选的;极好的342.n. 被挑选者;精萃343.seldom adv. 很少,不常344.self-centered a.自我中心的利己主义的345.separate V.分离,分开346.separation n.分离,分开347.serve vt./vi. 招待,供应;为…服务348.shake vt. 摇动;发抖; 震动 n. 摇动;哆嗦349.shape n.形状vt.形成350.share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份351.sickness n.疾病;恶心,呕吐感352.signal n.信号353.similar a.相似的,类似的354.skim v略读;从…表面飞掠过355.special a.特殊的,专门的356.start-up n. 启动,(刚刚起步的)小公司357.stay vi. /vt. n.停留;暂住;停下;坚持358.strategy n.策略359.stressful a.有压力的360.structure n.结构;建筑物vt.建造361.suffer v.遭受…..痛苦362.suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发363.support vt. 支持,支援364.n. 支持者365.supply366.n. 供给,补给;供应品367.vi./ vt. 供给,提供;补充368.solve vt. 解决;解答369.vi. 作解答370.solution n.解决371.system n.系统;制度372.spread373.vt. 传播,散布;伸展;铺开374.n. 传播;伸展adj. 伸展的375.talent n.天才,才能376.technology n.工艺,技术377.teenager n.青少年378.telegram n.电报379.temperature n.温度;体温380.tent n.帐篷381.theory n.理论,学说382.thumb n.大拇指383.traditional a.传统的384.treat vt.对待,处理n.款待385.trust n./ vt.信任,信赖386.underground a.地下的;秘密的387.underlined adj.划线於下的388.unexpected a.意外的389.universal a.宇宙的;普遍的390.unlit adj. 未点燃的391.unusual a.不平常的,独特的392.value n.价值,价格vt.评价393.vehicle n.车辆394.victory n.胜利,战胜395.volunteer n. 志愿者 adj. 志愿的vi. 自愿396.worth adj. 值…的 n. 价值;财产397.wonder n. 惊奇;奇迹 v 惊讶;想知道398.高频词组399.a bit (of)有一点,一会儿400.a few一些,少量401.a great deal大量,许多402.a good/great many大量403.a kind of一种,一类404.a little一点,少许405.a lot of 许多,大量406.a number of一些,许多407.a pair of 一双,一副408.a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片409.above all首先,首要410.according to根据,按照411.add up to合计达……412.after all毕竟,终究413.after class课后414.again and again反复地,再三地415.agree to do sth.同意做某事416.agree with sb.同意某人的看法417.ahead of在……之前418.all in all 总的来说,总计419.all kinds of各种各样的420.all over到处,遍与,结束421.all right行了,好吧,(病)好了422.all the best一切顺利,万事如意423.answer for 对……负责424.apart from除去,除了425.arrive at (in) aplace426.到达某地427.as a matter of fact事实上,其实428.as a result(作为)结果429.as...as像,如同430.as soon as一……就……431.as far as (表示程度,范围)就……;尽……432.as if好像,仿佛433.as long as只要434.as though好像,仿佛435.as usual通常,平常地436.as well也,还有437.as well as除……之外(也)438.belong to属于439.be proud of骄傲,自豪440.be strict with 441.对……严格要求442.both...and443.两个都,既……又……444.break away from脱离……445.break down损坏;(把化合物等) 分解,(汽车)抛锚446.break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断447.break off打断;折断448.break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发449.break up分解;分裂450.bring in引来,引进,吸收451.bring on引起,导致,使前进452.bring up教育,培养453.build up逐步建立454.by accident偶然455.by air ( bus, train,ship )乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船)456.by and by不久以后,逐渐地457.by day日间,在白天458.by the way顺便说459.call for提倡,号召, 需要460.call in召来,召集461.call on拜访,访问462.call up号召,打463.care for喜欢;照顾(病人)464.carry off携走,夺走465.carry on466.继续下去; 继续开展467.carry out开展,执行468.catch up with赶上(或超过)469.change into转换成,把……变成470.check in报到,登记471.check out查明;结账472.clear up整理,收拾, (天气)放晴e about发生,产生e across (偶然)遇见(或发现)e back回来,想起来e down落,下来e from出生(于),来自e in进入,进来e off从……离开,脱落e on来吧,赶快e out出来,(书等)出版,发行e to共计,达到e true变为现实,成为事实e up 上来,上升,抬头e up with追上,赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)pare to与……相比pare with与……相比488.congratulate...on祝贺……489.connect to 连接,相连490.connect with与……相连491.cut down砍倒492.cut off切断493.cut up齐根割掉,切碎494.day and night日日夜夜495.do one's best尽最大的努力496.deal with处理,对付497.depend on (upon)依靠,相信,信赖498.die out消失,灭亡499.different from与……不同500.divide up分配501.divide...into...把…分成……502.do some cleaning(shopping)做扫除(买东西)503.dozens of几十504.drop in顺便走访(某人)505.due to由于,因为506.each other 相互507.earn one's living谋生508.either...or或者……或者……509.enjoy oneself过得愉快510.even if 即使,尽管511.even though即使,尽管512.ever since自那时起直到现在513.face to face面对面514.fall asleep入睡515.fall ill 患病,病倒516.far away遥远的517.far from远离518.feel like doing想要……, 感觉要……519.figure out理解,想明白520.fill ... with用……填充521.fill in填充522.find out查明,发现,了解523.first of all 首先524.for ever永远525.for example例如526.from now on从今以后,今后527.from then on从那时起528.from... to从……到……529.from time to time不时,偶尔530.get along with与……相处531.get away逃; 离532.get back返回; 回来; 回家533.get close (to)接近534.get down降下535.get down to开始认真(做某事)536.get in进入, 收获,达到537.get off脱下(衣服等);下车538.get on上车;过活539.get on with sb.与……相处540.get through541.通过,拨通()542.get together聚会,联欢543.get up起床544.give away分发545.give back归还;送回546.give in屈服,让步547.give out分发548.give up放弃549.go ahead走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去550.go away走开,离去551.go by走过; 经过;过去552.go fishing (shopping, skat-ing)(去)钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)553.go for主张554.go for a walk散步555.go in for参加,喜欢556.go off走开557.go on继续558.go on doing...继续干某事,不停地干某事559.go on with继续560.go out出去, 熄灭561.go over仔细检查,复习562.go through浏览;翻阅,通过563.grow up长大成人,成长564.had better (do) 最好(做)565.hand in上交; 交纳566.hand out分发567.have a cold患感冒568.hang on(打时)不挂断,等待片刻569.hang up挂断570.have a gift for对……有天赋571.have a good time玩得高兴,过得愉快572.have classes上课573.have fun with玩得高兴574.have got to不得不;必须575.have to不得不;必须576.hear of听说,知道577.hear from收到……的来信578.help oneself to请随便吃点579.help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事580.help...out帮助某人解决困难581.hold on等一等(别挂)582.hold one's breath不出气,屏住呼吸583.hold out伸出;坚持,维持584.hold up阻挡,使停顿585.hundreds of几百,成百上千586.hurry up赶快,快点587.in a hurry匆忙,很快地588.in all总之589.in a word简言之,总之590.in common共同,共有591.in debt欠债592.in danger处在危险状态593.in fact事实上,实际上594.in front of在……前面595.in need of需要,缺少596.in order按顺序597.in order that为了598.in order to为了599.in other words换句话说600.in peace 安静,宁静601.in public当众;公开602.in surprise吃惊,惊讶603.in the end最后,终于604.in time与时,来得与605.instead of代替,而不是606.join in参加,加入607.join up联合起来,联结起来608.just now现在,刚才609.keep back留下610.keep doing sth. 继续做某事611.keep off 勿踏; 勿踩612.keep on继续(进行)613.keep one's word守信614.keep up保持; 维持; 继续615.knock at敲616.knock into sb. 撞上ugh at嘲笑618.lead to导致,导向619.let in让……进来,放进620.let out 放掉, 泄露621.live on以……为主食,靠……为生622.look after 照顾623.look ahead向前看,展望未来624.look down upon 625.看不起,轻视626.look for寻找627.look forward to盼望628.look into向……里面看去; 调查629.look out留神,当心630.look through看穿, 浏览631.look up查找632.lots of许多,大量633.make a face做鬼脸,做苦脸634.make friends with与……交朋友635.make up和解,化装636.make up of 由…组成,构成637.make up one's mind下决心lions of成百万上千万,数以百万计639.more or less或多或少640.neither...nor既不,也不……641.next to紧接着,相邻,次于642.no doubt无疑地643.no longer不再644.not any more不再645.not at all一点也不,绝非646.not only ... butalso不仅……而且……647.not so...as不像,不如648.not till/until直到……才649.now and then不时,偶尔650.now that既然651.of course当然652.on (the, an)average平均,按平均数计算653.on duty 值日,值班654.on foot走路,步行655.on show展出,在上演(放映)656.on time准时657.on/over the radio658.通过收音机659.once again再一次660.once more再一次661.once upon a time 662.从前,很久以前663.one after another 664.一个接一个665.open up开启;开创;开辟666.or else否则,要不然667.ought to应该668.out of breath上气不接下气669.out of order运转不正常,出毛病670.out of work失业671.over and over again反复,多次重复672.pass by经过673.pay attention to注意674.pay back偿还(借款等)675.pay for 付款676.pay off偿清(欠款等)677.persuade sb. to do说服678.pick out选出679.pick up拾起,捡起,接收;开车去接……680.point out指出681.point to指向682.prevent ... from妨碍, 防止, 预防683.put away储存684.put down记下685.put off 推迟686.put on穿,戴上,上演687.put on aperformance演出688.put on weight689.发福,增加体重690.put out扑灭,关熄691.put up挂起,举起,贴(广告等)692.put up with 忍受693.rather than而不,非694.refer to提到,涉与,有关695.regard... as把……看作696.ring back回697.ring off 挂断,停止讲话698.ring up打给699.right away立即,马上700.right now立即,马上701.run away逃跑, 失控702.run out of 用完703.save one's life挽救某人生命704.scores of许多,大量705.see...off为某人送行706.sell out卖完, 出卖707.send for派人去叫(请)708.send out发出,派遣709.send up发出, 射出710.sentence...todeath判处死刑711.separate...from...分开712.set down放下713.set free释放,解放714.set off动身,起程;使爆发715.set out 出发; 开始716.set up settle down建立,创立定居,平静下来717.show off炫耀718.side by side肩并肩,一起719.so as to以便,为的是720.so far到目前为止721.so far as(表示程度,范围)就……,尽……722.so long as只要723.so...that太……以至于……724.sooner or later迟早,早晚725.speed up加快速度726.spend...on在……花钱727.stand for 代表,象征728.stick to坚持729.stop doing sth.停止做某事730.stop to do sth. 停下来做某事731.struggle against同……作斗争732.such as例如733.take away拿走734.take it easy别着急,别紧张735.take off脱下,起飞736.take one's time从容,慢慢行动737.take out取出738.take place发生739.take sb. in the arms搂抱740.take the place of 取代,代替741.take up占去,占据(时间、地位等)742.talk about谈论,议论743.talk of谈论,议论744.the day after tomorrow后天745.the day before yesterday746.前天747.the more...the more...748.越……就越……749.the other day前几天,某日750.think about 考虑(是否去做)751.think of752.想起,考虑;认为,看法753.thousands of成千上万,几千754.throw away扔掉755.too...to太……以至于不……756.try on试穿,试试看757.try out 试验758.turn down关小,调低759.turn off关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)760.turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)761.turn over翻动,犁翻(土地)762.turn up到达,来到;开大(声音)763.up and down上下,来回ed to sth.习惯于ed to do sth.过去常常766.wait for等候,等待767.wake up醒来768.work out算出,解决769.worry about担心,烦恼770.wrap up包好, 伪装771.write down写下,记下772.write to写信给……。
中考高考英语常用题干词汇在阅读理解中,审题是第一步,也是重中之重,如果题干中有掌握不牢的词汇,题干理解有偏差,做题更无从谈起,掌握这些词汇显得很有必要,特总结高频题干词汇如下。
名词:author(作者),mention(提及),context(上下文),text(文章),attitude(态度), factor (因素), key(关键),purpose(目的),minimum (最小量),maximum(最大量),opinion (观点),view(看法),message (信息),finding (研究发现),conclusion(结论) ,description(描述),account (叙述),advice/suggestion/ proposal(建议,)article(文章),title(标题)order(顺序),problem(问题),question (问题), passage (短文),paragraph (段落), influence /impact/affect (影响) ,factor(因素)research(研究), researcher(研究者),study(研究), result(结果),reason(原因),cause (原因), idea(观点),example (例子),case(情况/例子), remark/comment(评论),scientist(科学家),professor(教授), leader(团队领导者)动词:imply (表明),infer(推断), refer to (指) , convey(传递),express (表达),mention(提及),be designed /meant for... (针对/适合于),report(报告), cause(造成),lead to(造成), contribute to (有助于),have (something, nothing ) to do with…(与...相关/无关), attribute …to…(把...归因于…),replace(代替),object(反对), suggest(暗示,建议),show(显示),haveto…(不得不…),learn (了解), happen/occur/take place (发生),mean (意谓),start/begin (开始), affect (影响),explain (解释) , think (想,认为),argue(争论), consider/take...as... (把...看作/认为是...), agree to (同意...),be able to do sth.(能够...),fail to do (没能),形容词:true(正确的),false(错误的),following(下列的),appropriate(合适的),remain(主要的),lated to(与…相关),related(相关的);concerned about (关注…,关心….), concerned with (与...相关.), based on (建立在…基础上的),active(积极的,活跃的),different(不同的),same(相同的),similar(相似的),pessimistic (悲观的),skeptical (怀疑的),mild( 温和的,轻微的, 适度的),positive (正面的),impressive (给人深刻印象的, 感人的),neutral (中立的)negative (消极的), indifferent(漠不关心的), interested(感兴趣的),severe/serious(严肃的;严重的),positive (肯定的,绝对的),certain (确定的,必然的),likely(可能的),possible/probable (可能的), hard (困难的),difficult (困难的),easy (容易的), some(一些的), many(许多的), most(大多数的), few (很少的), little (很少的),either(任一的), neither(两者都不的), all(所有的), whole(所有的,完整的) ,secret/reserve/mystery/privacy(秘密的),副词:partly(部分地), primarily(首要地),hardly/rarely/seldom(几乎不, 很少) ,increasingly(越来越...),(universally 普遍地), mostly (主要地,大部分地) ,for example/for instance (例如), however(然而),therefore(因此), consequently(因此), moreover (而且), besides(此外) , in addition (另外),as a result(结果), to sum up(总之), to conclude/in conclusion (总之), too...to...(太...而不能...),much(非常) ,due to/owing to (由于)。
中考高频词汇英语2023可打印1、trend vi.伸向;倾向n.倾向2、swallow vt.吞,咽vi.吞,咽n.燕子3、slightly adv.轻微地4、liquid n.液体a.液体的,流动的5、upward adj.向上的,上升的ad.向上,往上6、unknown adj.未知的,不知名的7、starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死8、urban adj.都市的9、socialist adj.社会主义的10、outstanding adj.突出的,杰出的11、hammer n.锤子vt.锤击12、fairly adv.相当,公平地13、powerful adj.强有力的14、beauty n.美,美丽,美人15、beard n.胡须,络腮胡子16、bite vt.咬,叮,螫17、bush n.灌木18、flood n.洪水19、arrival n.到达,到达者20、highway n.公路,大路21、minimum n.最小量a.最小的22、passer-by n.过路人23、manner n.方式,态度;礼貌24、fasten vt.扎牢,扣住,使固定25、minority n.少数派;少数民族26、ashamed adj.惭愧(的),羞耻(的)27、nutrition n.营养28、exact adj.确切的,精确的29、defend vt.保卫,防守30、charge vt.索价,控告n.费用31、broadcast n.广播,播音32、tobacco n.烟草,烟叶33、elect vt.选举,推选34、shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽,掩护35、united adj.一致的;联合的36、mental adj.智力的;精神的37、steel n.钢38、dormitory n.集体寝室,宿舍39、grocery n.杂货店40、glance vi.看一下n.一瞥41、gentle adj.和蔼的,轻柔的42、survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来43、inspire vt.鼓舞,给…以灵感44、instant n.瞬间a.立即的45、junior adj.年少的,地位较低的n.晚辈46、valuable adj.值钱的,有价值的n.贵重物品47、lung n.肺48、puzzle n.难题;谜vi.使迷惑49、beg vt.vi.乞求,请求50、chimney n.烟囱51、seek vt.寻找,探索52、announce vt.宣布,发表53、anxious adj.忧虑的,渴望的54、damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害55、pray vt.请求;祈祷56、predict vt.预言,预测57、precious adj.珍贵的,宝贵的58、purchase vt.购买n.购买;赃物59、partner n.伙伴,搭挡,合伙人;配偶60、conductor n.售票员,(乐队)指挥61、outdoors adv.在户外n.户外62、librarian n.图书馆馆员63、obtain vt.获得64、faith n.信任,信心,信仰65、throughout prep.遍及ad.到处66、concrete n.混凝土a.具体的,实在的67、comb n.梳子vt.梳理68、collar n.衣领69、panic n.恐慌,惊慌70、topic n.题目;论题,话题71、understanding n.理解,理解力72、dull a.枯燥的,阴暗的73、due adj.预期的,应给的74、engine n.发动机,引擎75、blank adj.空白的n.空白76、willing adj.心甘情愿的77、committee n.委员会78、shopping n.购物79、kindergarten n.幼儿园80、badly adv.坏,差,严重地81、worst adj.最坏的ad.最坏地82、wire n.金属线,电缆83、ignore vt.不顾,不理,忽视84、access n.接近,通道,入口85、oral adj.口头的86、explore vt.vi.探险,探索87、optimistic adj.乐观的88、stress n.压力;重音vt.着重,强调89、sew vt.缝制90、grey n./a.灰色(的)91、ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心92、reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金93、headmaster n.英国中小学校长,男舍监94、mountainous adj.多山的95、misunderstand vt.误解,误会96、neat adj.整洁的;简洁的97、miserable adj.痛苦的,悲惨的98、whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语,私语99、burden n.担子,负担,装载量100、universe n.宇宙,世界101、tradition n.传统,惯例102、transport n.运输vt.运输103、nest n.巢,窝104、endless adj.无止境的105、congratulation n.祝词,贺辞106、consist vi.由…组成107、cream n.奶油108、sponsor n.发起者vt.发起109、majority n.多数110、explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸111、alarm n.惊恐,忧虑,警报112、hunt n.vt.打猎,搜寻113、repair vt.修理,修补n.修理114、spot vt.认出,发现n.点,斑点;地点115、convenient adj.便利的,方便的116、arrest vt.逮捕,拘留117、file n.档案vt.把…归档118、finance n.财政,金融,财源119、folk n.人们,家属,亲属120、settle vt.安排,安放;解决vi.定居121、scan vt.浏览;扫描122、staff n.全体工作人员123、suffer vt.遭受,忍受vi.受害,受损失124、stage n.舞台;阶段,时期125、frequent adj.经常的126、mobile adj.运动的,移动的127、packet n.小包128、waiter n.侍者,服务员129、later adv.后来130、innocent adj.清白的,幼稚的131、tractor n.拖拉机132、expand vt.扩大,使膨胀133、benefit n.利益,恩惠,津贴134、crop n.农作物,庄稼135、former adj.在前的n.前者136、forgive vt.原谅,宽恕137、garbage n.垃圾,污物,废料138、tear n.泪滴,眼泪vt.撕开,撕裂139、evidence n.根据,证据,证人140、adult n.成年人adj.成年的141、press vi.压,按vt.压;压榨n.印刷;新闻,报刊;出版社142、exactly adv.的确如此143、available adj.可利用的,通用的144、tolerate vt.忍受,容忍145、web n.(蜘蛛)网,网状物;网络146、trial n.试验;审判147、software n.软件148、depth n.深度,深处149、federal adj.联邦的,联盟的150、adopt vt.收养,采用,采取151、midnight n.午夜152、grand adj.宏伟的,重大的153、medal n.奖章,纪念章154、typical adj.典型的,代表性的155、paragraph n.(文章的)段,节156、diet n.饮食,食物157、signal n.信号vi.发信号158、pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子,导管;烟斗159、chat vi.n.闲谈,聊天160、amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕161、civil adj.公民的,文职的162、political adj.政治上的163、lifetime n.终身164、conflict n.争论,冲突,斗争165、shoot vt.发射;射门,投篮n.发芽166、wild adj.野生的;野蛮的n.荒地167、virus n.病毒168、visa n.签证;信用卡169、official adj.官方的n.官员,行政人员170、evaluate vt.评价,估…的价171、identity n.身分,相同vt.确定身份172、approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近173、demand vt.要求,需要174、pollution n.污染175、extraordinary adj.非同寻常的,特别的176、politics n.政治177、tough adj.坚韧的;健壮的178、birthplace n.出生地179、pump n.泵vt.用泵抽,打气180、occupation n.占领,占据;职业,工作181、ought aux.应该182、occupy vt.占领,占有;忙碌183、desert n.沙漠vt.离弃,擅离184、gradual adj.逐渐的,渐进的185、fry vt.油煎,油炸,油炒186、fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料187、float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮188、button n.扣子,按钮vt.扣紧189、thief n.窃贼,偷窃犯190、aircraft n.飞机,飞行器191、remove vt.移动;搬迁192、reduce vt.减少,减小193、recycle vt.重复利用194、unfair adj.不公平的195、various adj.各种各样的196、uniform adj.一样的n.制服197、pure adj.纯洁的198、attack vt.vi.n.攻击,进攻199、arrange vt.筹备,整理,调解200、parcel n.包裹,邮包201、companion n.同伴202、outer adj.外部的,外面的203、fierce adj.凶猛的,狂热的204、nowhere adv.任何地方都不205、straight adj.直的;正直的ad.直接地206、fur n.软毛,毛皮,裘皮207、drown v.溺死208、frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬209、butcher n.屠夫,屠户210、reality n.现实;真实211、selfish adj.自私的,利己的212、track n.行踪,路径;轨道213、loss n.遗失;失败;损失214、lorry n.卡车215、meanwhile adv.同时,当时216、exist vi.存在,生存217、band n.乐队,带,波段218、ban n.禁令vt.禁止,取缔219、behave vi.表现,举止220、sheet n.被单;纸张,薄片221、pence n.penny的复数222、eastern adj.东方的,朝东的223、bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲224、figure n.数字,外形,人物225、waitress n.女侍者,女服务员226、explanation n.解释,说明,辩解227、process n.过程vt.处理228、declare vt.断言,声明229、verb n.动词230、earthquake n.地震231、movement n.动作;活动;移动232、surround vt.包围,环绕233、teenager n.青少年234、support vt.支持;供养;承受235、switch n.开关;转换vt.转换236、discount n.折扣237、basis n.基础,根据238、flight n.航班,飞行,逃跑239、living-room n.起居室240、clothing n.衣服241、steady adj.稳固的vt.使稳定242、soul n.灵魂,精神;人243、specific adj.特有的;具体的244、rude adj.粗野的,残暴的245、actual adj.实际的,现行的246、punishment n.惩罚247、exit n.出口,退场vi.退出248、nation n.民族,国家249、nuclear adj.原子核的;核心的250、nail n.钉子;指甲vt.钉251、crime n.罪,罪行,犯罪252、wave n.波,波涛;起伏vi.波动;挥手253、electricity n.电,电流254、tap vt.轻打,轻敲n.塞子,龙头;轻叩,轻拍255、pan n.平底锅256、view vt.看待;看n.见解;风景257、shallow adj.浅的,浅薄的n.浅滩258、fade vi.褪色,逐渐消失259、cart n.二轮运货马车260、immediate adj.立即的,直接的261、globe n.地球,世界,地球仪262、weed n.杂草,野草vi.除草263、would aux.将;愿意264、wedding n.婚礼265、pretend vt.假装,装作vi.假装266、downtown adv.在市区,往市区267、male adj.男的,雄的268、noisy adj.嘈杂的,喧闹的269、noun n.名词270、opera n.歌剧271、dictation n.口授272、policy n.政策,方针273、regular adj.规则的,整齐的;定期的,常规的274、sincere adj.真诚的,真挚的275、measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施276、insert vt.插入,嵌入277、loaf n.一条面包278、seaside n.海边279、ash n.灰,灰末,骨灰280、cycle n.循环281、poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒282、permit vt.允许n.执照,许可证283、performance n.履行;表演;表现284、apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错285、content adj.满意的,满足的286、calm adj.平静的287、conduct n.举止,行为,指导288、rescue vt.援救,营救289、seize vt.抓住;夺取,占据290、suck vt.吸,吮291、castle n.城堡292、vehicle n.车辆293、counter n.柜台,计数器294、cottage n.村舍,小屋295、cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫296、prefer vt.宁可,宁愿297、income n.收入,收益298、fountain n.泉水,喷泉299、expert n.专家a.熟练的300、pole n.杆,柱301、construction n.建造,建筑物302、quantity n.数量;大量303、confuse vt.使混乱,混淆304、self n.自我,自己305、complex adj.结合的,复杂的306、comrade n.同志307、contain vt.包含,容纳308、cigar n.雪茄309、hire vt.雇用310、refer vt.求助于vi.谈到;参考,查阅311、weakness n.弱点312、biology n.生物学,生态学313、likely adj.可能的ad.很可能314、limit vt.限制,限定n.限度,限制315、major vi.主修,专攻a.主要的,多数的n.专业316、remark vi.评论n.评论;备注317、drawing n.绘画318、ahead adv.在前,向前,提前319、electronic adj.电子的320、embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难321、essay n.短文,散文,小品文322、unusual adj.不平常的,独特的323、comment n.评论,意见,注释324、chief adj.主要的,首席的325、cheek n.面颊,脸蛋326、chain n.链,链条,项圈327、profession n.职业328、leak vi.漏;泄露n.漏洞329、disagree vi.不同意;不一致330、tick n.滴答声;记号vi.发出滴答声331、fortnight n.两星期,十四天332、resist vt.抵抗,抵制333、tin n.锡;罐头334、parrot n.鹦鹉335、anniversary n.周年纪念日336、false adj.不真实的,伪造的337、temporary adj.暂时的,临时的338、mailbox n.邮箱339、dawn n.黎明,开端340、deadline n.最终期限341、department n.部,司,局,处,系342、fool n.傻子vt.欺骗,愚弄343、republic n.共和国344、interpreter n.翻译345、reply vi.回答,答复n.答复346、insurance n.保险,保险费347、astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊348、familiar adj.熟悉的349、burst vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸350、reject vt.拒绝;丢掉;驳回351、curious adj.好奇的,稀奇古怪的352、smooth adj.平滑的,平静的353、port n.港口354、attach vt.缚,系,贴,附加355、mankind n.人类356、diamond n.钻石,菱形357、local adj.地方的n.局部358、nephew n.侄子,外甥359、multiply vt.增加;乘360、literature n.文学(作品)361、lawyer n.律师362、latter adj.(两者中)后者的363、sunshine n.阳光364、sink vi.下沉,降低n.水槽,水池365、balance vt.使平衡,称n.天平366、atmosphere n.大气,气氛367、indeed adv.真正地,确实368、lip n.嘴唇369、eager adj.渴望的,热切的370、tight adj.紧的;紧身的ad.紧紧地371、timetable n.时间表;时刻表372、trick n.诡计;窍门vt.哄骗373、hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇374、telegram n.电报375、occur vi.发生376、focus vi.聚焦,注视n.焦点377、length n.长度378、distant adj.在远处的,疏远的379、luggage n.行李,皮箱380、constant adj.经常的,永恒的381、actor n.男演员382、socialism n.社会主义383、simply adv.简单地;朴素地;仅仅,只不过384、judge n.法官,裁判员385、feather n.羽毛,翎毛,羽状物386、worse adj.更坏的ad.更坏387、shadow n.阴影,影子388、confirm vt.证实,肯定,批准389、crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞390、journey n.旅行,旅程391、million num.百万392、technical adj.技术的,工艺的393、ordinary adj.平常的,平凡的394、painful adj.痛苦的395、orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕396、description n.描述;形容397、function n.功能,职务,函数398、volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿399、wipe vt.揩,擦n.揩,擦400、pattern n.式样,模型401、damp adj.潮湿的402、grasp vt.抓紧,掌握n.抓403、dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于404、digital adj.数字的405、dirt n.尘,土,污垢406、native adj.本土的n.本地人407、actress n.女演员408、firm adj.坚定的n.公司,商号409、handkerchief n.手帕410、possibly adv.可能地,也许411、absence n.缺席,不在场,缺乏412、bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦413、scientific adj.科学的414、media n.媒体415、flame n.火焰,光辉,热情416、fault n.缺点,过失,故障417、favor n.好感,赞同,恩惠418、altogether adv.完全,总而言之419、sacrifice vt.牺牲,献祭420、otherwise adv.另外,要不然421、mass n.大量;群众422、rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价423、fortunately adv.幸运地,幸亏424、foolish adj.愚蠢的425、dust n.灰尘426、mix vt.使混合;混淆427、pot n.锅428、attitude n.态度,看法,姿势429、disappoint vt.使失望430、destination n.目的地,终点,目标431、destroy vt.破坏,消灭432、carrot n.胡萝卜433、spit vi.吐唾沫434、whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨435、speak的过去分词436、debt n.债务,欠债437、check n.支票438、rough adj.表面不平的;粗略的;大致的439、escape vi.逃跑,逸出n.逃跑440、power n.能力;电力;权力441、event n.事件,事变442、emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件443、bake vt.烤,烘,烧硬444、bathe vt.给…洗澡,弄湿445、sharp adv.(时刻)整a.锋利的;敏锐的;刺耳的446、suitable adj.适宜的;恰当的447、inform vt.通知,向…报告448、link vt.连接n.联系449、character n.性格,特性,角色450、indicate vt.标示,表示,表明451、net adj.净的,纯的n.网,网状物452、equipment n.装备,设备,配备453、equal adj.相等的,平等的454、expense n.花费,消费,费用455、billion num.十亿456、comfort n.舒适,安慰vt.安慰457、stable adj.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚458、petrol n.汽油459、apart adv.相隔,分开,除去460、crossing v.横越n.交叉口461、ray n.光线;射线462、guide n.导游vt.指导463、entertainment n.娱乐,款待,娱乐表演464、gain vt.获得,增加n.增进465、decrease vi.n.减少466、architecture n.建筑学,建筑式样467、scene n.情景;景色468、risk n.风险,危险vt.冒险469、ripe adj.成熟的;时机成熟的470、creature n.生物,创造物471、guilty adj.内疚的,有罪的472、mine pron.我的n.矿,矿山;地雷,水雷vt.开采473、frequently adv.时常,频繁地474、gas n.煤气,气体475、obvious adj.显而易见的476、thus adv.如此,这样;因而477、modest adj.谦虚的478、import vt.n.输入,进口479、intelligence n.智力,理解力,情报480、importance n.重要性481、disappear vi.不见,失踪,消失482、trap n.陷阱;诡计vt.诱骗483、absorb vt.吸收,使专心484、abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要485、adventure n.冒险,惊险活动486、typewriter n.打字机487、extremely adv.极其,非常488、bleed vi.流血489、generous adj.慷慨的,宽厚的490、root n.根(部);根源vi.生根,扎根491、wooden adj.木制的;呆板的492、wool n.羊毛,毛线493、fond adj.喜爱的,溺爱的494、branch n.树枝,分部,分支495、within prep.在…里面;不超过496、sum n.总数;金额vi.共计497、matter n.事情;物质vi.要紧,有关系498、instrument n.仪器,工具,乐器499、corn n.谷物,小麦500、slim adj.细长的,微小的。
2023年中考英语一轮复习核心词汇分类巩固(通用版))05 高频词汇(阅读理解)1中考英语阅读理解必背高频词汇注:不规则动词的过去式和分词形式标注在了词后的括号里。
1. able 能够;有能力的2. about 大约;到处;关于;在各处;3. accept 接受4. across 横过;穿过5. act 表演,扮演(角色);演出,行动6. action 行动7. after 在后;后来,在……之后;在……后面8. again 再一次;再,又9. against 对着,反对10. age 年龄;时代11. ago 以前12. agree 同意;应允13. air 空气;大气14. all 全部地,总;整15. allow 允许,准允16. almost 几乎,差不多17. along 向前;和…..在一起;沿着;顺着18. already 已经19. also 也20. although 虽然;尽管21. always 总是;一直;永远22. among 在……中间;在(三个以上)之间23. and 和;又;而24. another (三者中的)另一个25. answer 回答,答复;回信;答案26. any 任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;27. anything 什么事(物);任何事(物)28. appear 出现29. area 面积;地域;区域;范围;领域30. arm 臂,支架31. around 在周围;在附近32. art 艺术,美术;技艺33. as 像……一样;如同;因为,作为,当作34. ask 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请35. at 在(几点钟);在(某处)36. away 离开;远离37. back 回(原处);向后,后面的,背后;后部;背38. bad(worse,worst) 坏的;有害的;不利的;严重的39. bank (河、海、湖的)岸,堤;银行40. be(is,am,are,was,were,being,been) 是;成为41. beat(beat,beaten) 敲打;跳动;打赢, (音乐)节拍42. beautiful 美的,美丽的,美观的43. because 因为44. become(became,become) 变得;成为45. before 在……以前;在……前面, 以前46. begin(began,begun) 开始,着手47. behind (表示位置)在……后面48. believe 相信;认为49. between 在(两者)之间,在……中间50. big 大的51. bit 一点,一些,少量52. black 黑色, 黑色的53. blue 蓝色54. body 身体55. book 书;本子; 预定,定(房间、车票等)56. both 两;双; 两者;双方57. boy 男孩58. break(broke,broken) 打破(断、碎);损坏,撕开59. bring(brought, brought) 拿来,带来,取来60. brother 兄;弟61. brown 褐色,棕色; 褐色的,棕色的62. build(built,built) 建筑;造63. building 建筑物;房屋;大楼64. business (本分)工作;职业;生意;交易;事业65. but 但是;可是, 除了;除…之外66. buy(bought,bought) 买67. by 靠近;在…旁边;在…时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)68. call 喊;叫;电话,通话, 称呼;呼唤;喊;叫69. can 能够;可以;会;(不能), 罐头70. capital 首都;省会;大写;资本71. car 汽车;小卧车72. care 照料;保护;小心, 介意…;在乎;关心73. carry 拿;搬;带;提;抬;背;抱;运等74. cause 原因;起因, 促使;引起;使发生75. centre(美center) 中心,中央76. century 世纪,百年77. chance 机会,可能性78. change 零钱;找头.改变,变化;更换;兑换79. child(children) 孩子,儿童80. class (学校里的)班;年级;课81. clear 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的82. close 近的;接近的;亲密的,紧密的,严密的83. close 关,关闭84. club 俱乐部85. colour(color) 颜色; 给……着色,涂色86. come(came,come) 来,来到87. company 公司88. cost(cost,cost) 值(多少钱);花费; 价格89. could (can的过去式)可以;(表示许可或请求)可以…,行90. country 乡下,农村91. cover 盖子;罩.; 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖92. cup 茶杯93. cut(cut,cut) 切,剪,削,割94. daughter 女儿95. day 天; 日;白天96. decide 决定;下决心97. decision 决定;决心98. describe 描述,描写99. develop (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;冲洗(照片) 100. die 死101. different 不同的,有差异的102. difficult 难的;艰难的;不易相处的103. director 导演;主任104. do(did,done) 做105. dollar 元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位) 106. door 门107. down 沿着,沿……而下, 向下108. draw(drew,drawn) 绘画;绘制;拉,拖;提取(金钱) 109. drive(drove,driven) 驾驶,开(车);驱赶110. during 在……期问;在……过程中111. each 每人,每个,每件112. early 早的, 早地113. east 东方的;东部的;在东方;东方;东部114. easy 容易的;不费力的115. eight 八116. eighteen 十八117. eighty 八十118. either 两方任一方的;二者之一; 要么……也119. eleven 十一120. else 别的,其他的121. end 末尾;终点;结束,122. enough 足够的;充分的, 足够地;充分地123. even 甚至,连(……都);更124. ever 曾经;无论何时125. every 每一,每个的126. everything 每件事,事事127. example 例子;榜样128. expect 预料;盼望129. experience 经验;经历130. eye 眼睛131. face 脸; 面向;面对132. fact 事实,现实133. fail 失败;不及格;衰退134. fall(fell,fallen) 落下;降落;倒, 秋天135. family 家庭136. father 父亲137. fear 害怕;恐惧;担忧138. feel(felt,felt) 感觉,觉得;摸,触139. few 不多,少数;不多的,少数的140. fifteen 十五41. fifty 五十142. fight(fought,fought) 打仗;打架;争论143. final 最后的;终极的144. find(found,found) 找到,发现,感到145. first 第一, 第一;首次;最初146. five 五147. fly(flew,flown) (鸟、飞机)飞;(旗子等)飘扬,空运(乘客,货物等);放(风筝等)148. fly 飞行;苍蝇149. follow 跟随;仿效;跟得上150. food 食物,食品151. foot(pl. feet) 足,脚;英尺152. for 为了…;向…,往;与…交换;防备…;适合…;因为…;在…的期间;对于…;对…来说153. foreign 外国的154. form 表格;形式;结构155. forty 四十156. four 四157. fourteen 十四158. free 自由的,空闲的;免费的159. friend 朋友160. from 从;从……起;来自161. front 前面的;前部的;前面;前部162. full 满的,充满的;完全的163. future 将来164. game 游戏;运动;比赛165. general 大体的;笼统的;总的166. get(got,got) 成为;得到;具有;到达167. girl 女孩168. give(gave,given) 给;递给;付出;给予169. go(went,gone) 去;走170. good(better,best) 好;良好171. government 政府172. great 伟大的;重要的;好极了173. green 绿色的;青的, 绿色174. ground 地面175. group 组,群176. grow(grew,grown) 生长;发育;种植;变成177. half 半,一半,半个178. hand 手;指针179. happen (偶然)发生180. hard 努力地;使劲;猛烈地, 硬的;困难的;艰难 181. have/has(had,had) 有;吃;喝;进行;经受182. he 他183. head 头;头脑(像);才智;首脑;源头;标题184. health 健康,卫生185. hear(heard,heard) 听见;听说,得知186. help 帮助,帮忙187. her 她(宾格),她的188. here 这里,在这里;向这里189. herself 她自己190. high 高的;高度的191. him 他(宾格)192. himself 他自己193. his 他的194. history 历史,历史学195. hit(hit,hit) 打,撞,击中196. hold(held,held) 拿;抱;握住;举行;进行197. home 家;回家198. hope 希望199. hospital 医院200. hour 小时201. house 房子;住宅202. how 怎样,如何;多少;多么203. however 可是;然而;尽管如此204. human 人的,人类的, 人类205. hundred 百206. husband 丈夫207. I 我208. idea 主意,意见,打算,想法209. if 如果,假使;是否,是不是210. important 重要的211. in 在……里(内);在……;以……212. include 包含;包括213. increase 增加;繁殖214. information 信息215. interest 兴趣,趣味;利息216. into 到……里;向内;变成217. its 它的218. itself 它自己219. job (一份)工作220. join 参加,加入;连接;会合221. just 刚才;恰好;不过;仅, 公正的222. keep(kept,kept) 保持;保存;继续不断223. kill 杀死,弄死224. kite 风筝225. know(knew,known) 知道,了解;认识;懂得226. land 陆地;土地, 登岸(陆);降落227. large 大的,巨大的228. last 最近刚过去的;最后的;上一个229. last 持续230. late 晚的,迟的, 晚地,迟地231. laugh 笑,大笑;嘲笑232. law 法律;法令;定律233. leader 领袖;领导人234. learn(-ed,-ed/ learnt,learnt) 学,学习,学会235. leave(left,left) 离开;把……留下,剩下236. let(let,let) 让237. letter 信;字母238. life(pl.lives) 生命;生涯;生活;人生;生物239. like 像;跟……一样240. like 喜欢;喜爱241. line 绳索,线,排,行,线路242. list 一览表,清单243. listen 听,仔细听244. little(less,least) 小的,少的245. live 生活;居住;246. live 活着;充满活力的;现场直播的247. long 长的,远248. look 看,瞧, 观看, 看起来249. lose(lost,lost) 失去,丢失250. lot 许多,好些251. love 爱;热爱;很喜欢252. low 低;矮253. main 主要的254. make(made,made) 制造,做;使得255. man(pl.men) 成年男人;人,人类256. many(more,most) 许多人(事), 许多的257. market 市场,集市258. match 比赛;竞赛;火柴259. match 使相配;使配对260. matter 物质;材料;事情;(主要用于否定句和疑问句)有关系,要紧 261. may 可以;也许,可能262. me 我(宾格)263. mean(meant,meant) 意思是,意指264. meet(met,met) 遇见,见到265. meeting 会;集会;会见;汇合点266. member 成员,会员267. middle 中间;当中;中级268. mind 思想;想法, 介意;关心269. minute 分钟;一会儿,瞬间270. Miss 小姐,女士(称呼未婚妇女)271. moment 片刻,瞬间272. money 钱;货币273. month 月,月份274. more 另外的;较多的;另外;而且;更多的量;另外的一些275. morning 早晨,上午276. most 最多277. mother 母亲278. move 移动,搬动,搬家279. Mr.(mister) 先生(用于姓名前)280. Mrs.(mistress) 夫人,太太(称呼已婚妇女)281. Ms. 女士(用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前) 282. much(more,most) 许多的,大量的283. music 音乐,乐曲284. must 必须,应当;必定是285. my 我的286. name 名字,姓名,名称287. national 国家的,全国性的,民族的288. near 近的289. need 需要,需求;必须290. never 决不,从来没有291. new 新的;新鲜的292. news 新闻,消息293. next 紧挨着的,隔壁的;下一次, 然后,下一步294. night 夜;夜间295. nine 九296. nineteen 十九297. ninety 九十298. no 不,不是; 没有,无,不299. north 北的;朝北的;从北来的; 北;北方;北部300. not 不,没301. nothing 没有东西,没有什么;一点也不302. now 现在303. number(No.) 数,数字,号码;数量304. of (表示所属、数量,其中)……的305. off 离开,脱离, (电,自来水)停了,中断306. offer 提供,建议307. office 办公室.308. often 经常,常常309. oil 油310. old 老的,旧的311. on 在……上面;关于312. once 一次,一度,从前;313. one 一(个,只……)314. only 仅仅,只,才315. open 开着的,开口的, 开,打开316. or 或,就是,否则317. other 别人,别的东西; 另外的318. our 我们的319. out 外出,在外;向外;熄320. outside 外面, 在……外面321. over 在……上方;越过;遍及, 结束322. own 自己的; 拥有,所有323. page 页,页码324. paper 纸;报纸325. parent 父(母),双亲326. part 部分;成分;角色;部件;零件327. party 聚会,晚会;党派328. pass 传,递;经过;通过329. past 过, 过去,昔日,往事, 过……,走过某处330. pay(paid,paid) 付钱,给……报酬331. people 人,人们;人民332. perhaps 可能,或许333. person 人334. personal 个人的,私人的335. photo=photograph 照片336. place 地方,处所, 放置,安置,安排337. plan 计划,打算338. plant 种植,播种339. play 玩;打(球);游戏;播放340. point 指,指向; 点;分数341. police 警察,警务人员342. possible 可能的343. pound 磅;英镑344. price 价格,价钱345. probably 很可能,大概346. problem 问题,难题347. produce 生产;制造348. programme(program) 节目;项目349. provide 提供350. public 公共的;公众的; 公众351. put(put,put) 放,摆352. question 问题353. quick 快的,敏捷的, 快地,敏捷地354. quite 安静的,寂静的355. race 种族,民族;赛跑,竞赛;参加竞赛,和…竞赛356. radio 无线电,收音机357. raise 使升高;饲养358. rather 相当,宁可359. reach 到达,伸手(脚等)够到360. read(read,read) 读;朗读361. real 真实的,确实的362. really 真地363. reason 原因;理由364. receive 收到,得到365. red 红色, 红色的366. remember 记得,想起367. report 报道,报告368. research 研究;调查369. result 结果,效果370. return 归还,回,归371. right 权利, 正确的; 正确地,恰恰,完全地,右边的372. rise(rose,risen) 上升,上涨373. road 路,道路374. room 房间,室;空间;地方375. rule 规则,规定; 统治;支配376. run(ran,run) 跑,奔跑;(颜色)褪色377. same 同样的事; 同样的,同一的378. say(said,said) 说,讲379. school 学校380. season 季;季节381. second 秒; 第二; 第二的382. see(saw,seen) 看见,看到;领会;拜会383. seem 似乎,好像384. sell(sold,sold) 卖,售385. send(sent,sent) 打发,派遣;送,邮寄386. serious 严肃的,严重的;认真的387. set(set,set) 释放,安置,设置(布景,背景) 装备,设备388. seven 七389. seventeen 十七390. seventh 第七391. seventy 七十392. several 几个,若干393. share 分享;共同使用394. she 她395. short 短的;矮的396. should 应当;应该;会(shall的过去时态)397. show(showed,shown或showed) 给…看;出示;显示398. side 边,旁边,面,侧面399. since 从那时以来; 从……以来,……以后,由于400. single 单一的,单个的21. I like art because it’s ________.A. difficultB. not goodC. boringD. relaxing2. They plan ________ the old next week.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited3. —What fruit do you like?—I like ________.A. carrotsB. pearsC. waterD. bread4. — Mom, I am hungry. May I have some ________.—Of course. But don’t eat too much.A. breadB. noodleC. dumplingD. hamburger5. My ________ is Gina Smith.A. last nameB. telephoneC. friendD. number6. We ________ black hair and black eyes.A. haveB. hasC. areD. do7. She had only one dollar with which to buy a present.A. toyB. giftC. combD. watch8. — Hi, Bruce, why do you look so tired?— I ________ late to watch the football games last night.A. got upB. stayed upC. woke upD. cut up9. Mom, the skirt looks very nice. Can you ________ it for me?A. askB. buyC. sellD. need10. Mom, where’s my ________? I need it for my English homework.A. quiltB. dictionaryC. sofaD. key11. —________ up, Gina. It’ s seven thirty.—One more minute, Mum.A. GetB. TurnC. PutD. Cut12. Turn off the tap. The pot ________ water.A. was full ofB. is full ofC. was filled withD. is filled of13. He is very ________ because he watched an ________ basketball match last night.A. exciting, excitingB. exciting, excitedC. excited, excitingD. excited, excited14. They ________ a history lesson on Tuesday.A. hasB. goC. haveD. come15. Staying up too late does serious harm ________ our health.A. forB. toC. ofD. with16. —You look tired today!—Yes, I ________ lots of time searching the Internet and went to bed late last night.A. tookB. costC. spentD. paid17. —Are Tom and Mike in Class 2, Grade 7?—Yes, they are. They are in the ________ class.A. goodB. sameC. bigD. favourite18. Some people ________ trees every year so lots of animals are losing their homes.A. cut upB. help withC. cut downD. think about19. — Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during Spring Festival?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest at that time.A. warnedB. advisedC. chosenD. ordered20. I don’t like tennis, because it’s ________.A. relaxingB. greatC. difficultD. interesting21. After an autumn rain, only a few leaves ________ on the tree.A. dividedB. remainedC. preventedD. attended22. —What _______ do you like?—Apples.A. foodB. fruitC. vegetable23. Paper is an important _______. It appeared in China around 2,000 years ago.A. systemB. cultureC. languageD. invention24. —What is your mother’s ________?—She is a worker.A. nameB. jobC. dreamD. number25. A good student usually knows how to go over ________ in time.A. knowledgeB. energyC. changeD. courage26. Jim asked Lily ________ forget to complete her task on time.A. to notB. don’tC. not to27. —The new curriculum (新课标) encourages school students to learn to cook dishes .—Good news. It’s really ________ for them to develop their independence.A. commonB. naturalC. necessaryD. convenient28. —I don’t know the new word.—It doesn’t matter, you can ________ in the dictionary.A. look up itB. look it upC. look it forD. look out29. —Our monitor, Lin Tao, keeps all his things in good order.—That’s true. He’s so ________, and we should learn from him.A. curiousB. creativeC. energeticD. organized30. —Would you like to go to the space museum?—I’d love to, but I haven’t made a ________. I’ll think about it.A. signB. mistakeC. decisionD. mess31. Would you please give me some ________ on how to learn English well?A. adviceB. suggestionC. advicesD. suggest32. —Ren Ziwei and Li Wenlong won gold and silver in Men’s 1000m Short Track Speed Skating Final at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.— We all ________ them.A. take pride inB. take proud ofC. be praised by33. It was a difficult time for the poor peo ple, but they didn’t ________ hope.A. give upB. give offC. give inD. give out34. Y uan Longping is a world-famous scientist. Because of his achievements, rice ________ has increased greatly.A. populationB. congratulationC. productionD. introduction35. To save the little girl, the young man jumped into the river without ________ his coat.A. putting onB. take offC. put onD. taking off36. —I really like the game. Why must I stop playing it?—For your study, you ________, my boy.A. hope toB. have toC. would like toD. are able to37. His parents are worried about him because they haven’t ________ letters from him for a long time.A. acceptedB. receivedC. collected38. Even though we are having great difficulty dealing with the problem, we still need to keep our hope ________.A. lovelyB. weakC. awakeD. alive39. Your classroom is so dirty. Everyone should keep it _______.A. dryB. openC. clean40. Yancheng Nature Reserve ________ rare birds with food and cover.A. providesB. protectsC. preventsD. prepares41. —Can you ________ English?—Yes. But not much.A. sayB. speakC. talkD. tell42. I’m going to ________ you around our new school if you visit me.A. makeB. showC. takeD. bring43. Oh, the rice ________ terrible. It must he bad.A. smellsB. hearsC. seesD. touches44. Tom needs $1,000 to buy a computer. But ________ he has only made $ 500.A. so farB. so as toC. so thatD. so much45. Millions of people ________ cancer from all over the world every year.A. die awayB. die outC. die ofD. die upon46. Where is Kate’s English book? She can’t ________ it.A. findB. thinkC. helpD. call47. It’s kind of you ________ so much useful information ________ me.A. to provide; forB. providing; forC. to provide; withD. providing; with48. Tommy often ________ funny stories to make us ________ a lot.A. tells; laughB. says; laughC. tells; to laughD. says; to laugh49. Don’t drive __________ fast on the road.A. much tooB. too muchC. too many50. —Hey, James. Do you still remember when we met ________ the first time?—Yes. It was in the library, two years ago.A. atB. onC. withD. for51. —What did Tina say?—Sorry, I didn’t ________ what she said.A. pay attention toB. get on withC. make upD. look forward to52. Although he was the best cook in this cooking school, the restaurant ________ him.A. refusedB. advisedC. organizedD. invited53. —What’s the ________ of your computer?—It’s a rectangle.A. numberB. colorC. shapeD. time54. ________ the east of the bank, there is a zoo. And ________ the east of the zoo is the Panda House.A. To; inB. To; toC. In; in55. —How do you like your school?—Perfect! It always tries its best to _________our needs.A. describeB. realizeC. satisfy56. Don’t forget _________ your book here tomorrow.A. carryingB. gettingC. to takeD. to bring57. The moment train tickets to some of the most popular destination for this year’s May Day holiday became ________, they were sold out in no time.A. valuableB. possibleC. visibleD. available58. —Why are you late for class again?—Because my alarm didn’t ________ this morning.A. go offB. get offC. go on59. With the help of computers, news can every corner of the world.A. getB. comeC. arriveD. reach60. I ________ the apple ________ two halves. One is for my sister, the other is for me.A. divided; intoB. turned; intoC. translated; into61. Follow the ________ and do it carefully.A. instructionsB. interestC. invitationsD. instead62. When someone says he’s feeling blue, it means he’s feeling _______.A. happyB. tiredC. sadD. worried63. For your ________ health, please eat more vegetables and fruit.A. usualB. ownC. dailyD. strong64. —Where is the bank?—It is ________ the post office ________ the bookstore.A. between; andB. across; andC. next; and65. —How do you like art?—It’s as ________ as other subjects. It can develop our sense of beauty.A. difficultB. importantC. differentD. general66. —Guess what? Even Lucy, the top student in our class, made a mistake in the exam.—So she did. But no one is _________.A. possibleB. naturalC. perfectD. normal67. The new railway station is about five kilometers ________ the village.A. awayB. away fromC. far fromD. far away from68. Lily used to ________ TV first when she comes back home, but now she is used to ________ her homework.A. watching; doingB. watching; doC. watch; doD. watch; doing69. The PLA Army(中国人民解放军)has been greatly helping keep world peace. As a Chinese, I am ________ it.A. responsible forB. proud ofC. pride inD. known for70. — If you want to sell your old house, why not put an ________ in the newspaper?—That’s a good idea.A. advertisementB. articleC. instruction71. As a teenager, we should work harder and harder _________ staying the same.A. instead ofB. because ofC. instead72. Time for break, everybody. Let’s________ our tools and leave the workshop.A. put outB. put awayC. put downD. put up73. Peter ______out the quilt on the floor and ______down to have a rest.A. lay; laidB. laid; layC. laid; liedD. lied; lay74. In a conversation between two persons, 65% of ________ is done through body language.A. informationB. pronunciationC. introductionD. communication75. Usually I ________ about two hours reading English stories at weekends. It’s so much fun.A. takeB. spendC. costD. pay76. Simon: The zoo is about three kilometers away from our school.Daniel: Three kilometers? ↗We make our tone rise at the end of a sentence to show ________.A. fearB. surpriseC. pleasureD. excitement77. If you’re very _______, you can eat a piece of bread first.A. thirstyB. hungryC. worriedD. full78. If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly ________.A. recommendedB. challengedC. translatedD. influenced79. — The oil on the earth will ________ one day.—I think so. We should make good use of it.A. turn offB. use upC. depend onD. run out80. Everyone was ________ to see the girl turn round and round nonstop for a few hours. They simply couldn’t believe their eyes.A. interestedB. interestingC. amazedD. surprising81. —What’s wrong with Jane?—Her friends went to a party without her, so she feels ________.A. leave outB. left outC. leave forD. left for82. —The Chinese language is becoming more and more popular.—So it is! It’s becoming a ________ skill in the international community.A. famousB. successfulC. traditionalD. necessary83. Chinese player Su Bingtian made history this summer in the 100-meter running _________ at the Tokyo Olympic Games.A. discussionB. vacationC. competitionD. instruction84. The water crashed down, roaring like thunder.A. 闪电B. 雷声C. 狂风85. The hot-pan smells delicious. So ________ young people like to enjoy them ________.A. too many; too muchB. many too; too moreC. many too; much tooD. too much; too much86. Benny ________ his friend’s invitation to the picnic in order to stay at home and have a good rest.A. expectedB. acceptedC. receivedD. rejected87. When hearing his name called, Tom ________from his seat.A. was raisedB. raisedC. was risenD. rose88. With the effort of Chinese government, the life of Tibetans becomes ________.A. good and goodB. well and wellC. better and betterD. worse and worse89. Gentle wind makes you ________.A. feel coolB. feel coolingC. to feel coolD. feeling cool90. —Can I help you, Sir?—Yes, please. I am ____ a blue T-shirt.A. looking upB. looking forC. looking afterD. looking through91. They ________ that a passport be carried with you at all times.A. adviseB. tellC. hopeD. expect92. A letter written by Albert Einstein was sold for more than 1.2 million dollars on May 18. At first, five people took up the bid(出价). But when the price rose to 700,000 dollars, three of them ________.A. put outB. took outC. gave outD. dropped out93. This movie wasn’t ______. Most of children felt very ______.A. interesting enough; boredB. enough interesting; boringC. interesting enough; boringD. enough interesting; bored94. — _________ are you going to _________ this weekend?—An old people’s home.A. Which place; visitB. Where; visit toC. Which place; goD. Where; go to95. -- The government is trying to protect the environment now.-- Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be soon.A. set upB. shut offC. given upD. turned off96. As we all know, Xinjiang is ________ of China.A. westB. in the westC. on the westD. to the west97. Take care when you are driving, ____in a summer storm like this.A. immediatelyB. probablyC. especiallyD. recently98. -- Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school?-- Fantastic. We can choose the courses according to our . I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class.A. gradesB. talentsC. interestsD. experiences99. Remember,boys and girls.________ you study,________ grades you will get.A. Harder;betterB. The hard;the goodC. The harder;the betterD. The hardest;the best100. She likes some different kinds of sports, ________ swimming and skating.A. for exampleB. such asC. for instanceD. such like参考答案1. D【解析】句意:我喜欢艺术,因为它是令人放松的。
初中英语阅读理解常见单词大全单词是学习英语的基础,尤其在阅读理解中,词汇量的积累对于理解文章意思起着重要的作用。
下面是初中英语阅读理解中常见的一些单词大全,供同学们参考和记忆。
1.accurate 准确的2.achieve 实现,达到3.adapt 适应4.advantage 优势5.advertisement 广告6.advice 建议7.afford 买得起8.afraid 害怕的9.aggressive 侵略性的10.allow 允许11.ancient 古代的12.announcement 公告13.apologize 道歉14.approach 方法,途径15.approve 批准16.argue 争论17.artificial 人工的18.assembly 集会19.assist 帮助20.attack 攻击21.available 可获得的22.average 平均的23.avoid 避免24.capable 有能力的25.careful 小心的26.celebrate 庆祝27.challenge 挑战28.champion 冠军29.character 角色,性格30.charge 收费31.chemical 化学的32.choose 选择33.citizen 公民34.classic 经典的35.climate 气候36.coach 教练munity 社区petition 竞争plain 抱怨plete 完成41.concern 关心42.conclude 结束43.confident 自信的44.congratulate 祝贺45.consider 考虑46.convenient 方便的47.cooperate 合作48.correct 正确的49.create 创造50.creature 生物以上是初中英语阅读理解中常见的一些单词大全,同学们在学习英语的过程中,可以通过阅读、背单词等方式积累词汇量,提升自己的阅读理解能力。
中考英语高频词汇2024版一、名词(n.)1. ability [əˈbɪləti] 能力。
2. accident [ˈæksɪdənt] 事故。
3. activity [ækˈtɪvəti] 活动。
4. advice [ədˈvaɪs] 建议(不可数)5. air [eə(r)] 空气。
6. animal [ˈænɪml] 动物。
7. answer [ˈɑːnsə(r)] 答案;回答。
8. apple [ˈæpl] 苹果。
9. area [ˈeəriə] 地区;面积。
10. art [ɑːt] 艺术;美术。
二、动词(v.)1. accept [əkˈsept] 接受。
2. achieve [əˈtʃiːv] 达到;取得。
3. add [æd] 添加;增加。
4. agree [əˈɡriː] 同意。
5. allow [əˈlaʊ] 允许。
6. appear [əˈpɪə(r)] 出现。
7. arrive [əˈraɪv] 到达。
8. ask [ɑːsk] 问;询问;要求。
9. avoid [əˈvɔɪd] 避免。
10. become [bɪˈkʌm] 变得;成为。
三、形容词(adj.)1. able [ˈeɪbl] 能够;有能力的。
2. active [ˈæktɪv] 积极的;活跃的。
3. afraid [əˈfreɪd] 害怕的;担心的。
4. angry [ˈæŋɡri] 生气的;愤怒的。
5. another [əˈnʌðə(r)] 另一;再一;别的。
6. beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪfl] 美丽的;美好的。
7. big [bɪɡ] 大的。
8. black [blæk] 黑色的。
9. blue [bluː] 蓝色的。
10. boring [ˈbɔːrɪŋ] 无聊的;令人厌烦的。
四、副词(adv.)1. already [ɔːlˈredi] 已经。
中考英语阅读理解高频词汇一、人物相关。
1. student [ˈstjuːdnt],名词,学生。
2. teacher [ˈtiːtʃə(r)],名词,教师。
3. parent [ˈpeərənt],名词,父母。
4. friend [frend],名词,朋友。
5. classmate [ˈklɑːsmeɪt],名词,同班同学。
二、学校相关。
1. school [skuːl],名词,学校。
2. class [klɑːs],名词,班级;课。
3. lesson [ˈlesn],名词,课程;教训。
4. exam [ɪɡˈzæm],名词,考试。
5. test [test],名词/动词,测试;考查。
三、日常生活相关。
1. day [deɪ],名词,天;日。
2. week [wiːk],名词,周;星期。
3. month [mʌnθ],名词,月。
4. year [jɪə(r)],名词,年。
5. home [həʊm],名词/副词,家;在家。
四、情感相关。
1. happy [ˈhæpi],形容词,快乐的;幸福的。
2. sad [sæd],形容词,悲伤的;难过的。
3. angry [ˈæŋɡri],形容词,生气的;愤怒的。
4. excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd],形容词,兴奋的;激动的。
5. bored [bɔːd],形容词,厌烦的;无聊的。
五、动作相关。
1. go [ɡəʊ],动词,去;走。
2. come [kʌm],动词,来;来到。
3. do [duː],动词,做;干。
4. make [meɪk],动词,制作;使。
5. take [teɪk],动词,拿;取;花费。
六、描述事物相关。
1. big [bɪɡ],形容词,大的。
2. small [smɔːl],形容词,小的。
3. long [lɒŋ],形容词,长的。
4. short [ʃɔːt],形容词,短的;矮的。
5. new [njuː],形容词,新的。
2023年重庆中考英语阅读及完型高频词汇大总结阅读部分常见主题- 人物类:人物性格,人物经历和成就,人物态度和价值观等。
- 文化类:节日俗,风俗惯,地理环境,历史背景等。
- 科技类:新发明,新技术,环境保护等。
- 社会类:社交礼仪,社会公德心,文明城市等。
高频词汇- 人物类:intelligent, confident, honest, kind, responsible, hardworking, brave, humorous, etc.- 文化类:traditional, modern, ancient, historical, geographical, aesthetic, etc.- 科技类:innovative, advanced, efficient, environmental, etc.- 社会类:polite, honest, civilized, friendly, cooperative, law-abiding, etc.完型填空部分常见主题- 故事类:动物、童话、寓言、科幻小说等。
- 经验类:成功,励志,挫折,快乐,友情等。
- 知识类:历史,文学,生物,体育等。
高频词汇- 故事类:fantastic, brave, clever, kind, beautiful, mysterious, etc.- 经验类:grateful, optimistic, cheerful, friendly, confident, energetic, etc.- 知识类:famous, brilliant, creative, admirable, valuable, impressive, etc.注意:以上高频词汇不是单词的总结,是依据历年中考题的总结,仅供参考!。
中考英语阅读理解问题中常见词汇归纳。
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中考英语锦囊一:
主旨题:
作者认为你认识它们比它们认识你重要。
文章的主要大意是,作者认为在你和其他人之间,你更应该了解他们,而不是让他们了解你。
这是通过研究和实验得出的结论,作者讨论了这个主题,并提供了他的观点。
词义题:
refers:指的是
stands for:代表,象征
probably:可能,大概
replaced:取代
close:接近的
是非题:
文章提到了一些概念和观点,有些是正确的,有些是错误的。
读者需要根据文章的内容来判断这些陈述的真实性。
因果题:
文章中提到了一些原因和结果。
读者需要了解这些原因和结果之间的关系,并推断它们是如何相互影响的。
比较题:
文章中有一些概念和观点需要进行比较。
读者需要了解这些概念和观点之间的差异,并理解它们在文章中的含义和作用。
中考英语688个高频词汇一、A开头。
1. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够;有能力的。
2. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于;大约 adv. 大约;到处;四处。
3. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面;高于 adj. 上面的;上述的 adv. 在(或向)上面;在(或向)较高处。
4. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 在国外;到国外。
5. accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受。
二、B开头。
1. baby [ˈbeɪbi] n. 婴儿。
2. back [bæk] n. 背;背后;后部;脊背 adv. 回(原处);向后 adj. 后面的 vt. 支持。
3. bad [bæd] adj. 坏的;有害的;不利的;严重的。
4. bag [bæɡ] n. 书包;提包;袋子。
5. ball [bɔːl] n. 球;舞会。
三、C开头。
1. call [kɔːl] n. 喊;叫;电话;通话 v. 称呼;呼唤;喊;叫;给……打电话。
2. can [kæn, kən] modal v. 可能;能够;可以 n. 罐头;罐子。
3. car [kɑː(r)] n. 汽车;轿车。
4. card [kɑːd] n. 卡片;名片;纸牌。
5. care [keə(r)] n. 照料;保护;小心 v. 介意;在乎;关心。
四、D开头。
1. day [deɪ] n. 天;日;白天。
2. dead [ded] adj. 死的;无生命的。
3. deal [diːl] n. 量;数额;交易 v. 处理;应付;对待。
4. dear [dɪə(r)] adj. 亲爱的;贵的 int. 啊;哎呀。
5. death [deθ] n. 死;死亡。
五、E开头。
1. each [iːtʃ] adj. & pron. 每人;每个;每件。
2. ear [ɪə(r)] n. 耳朵;耳状物;听力;听觉。
中考英语阅读理解词汇200个1. able能够;有能力的2.about 大约;到处;关于;在各处;3. accept 接受4.across 横过;穿过5. act 表演,扮演(角色);演出,行动6. action 行动7. after 在后;后来,在……之后;在……后面8. again 再一次;再,又9. against 对着,反对10. age 年龄;时代11. ago 以前12. agree 同意;应允13. air 空气;大气14. all 全部地,总;整15. allow 允许,准允16. almost 几乎,差不多17. along 向前;和…..在一起;沿着;顺着18. already 已经19. also 也20. although 虽然;尽管21. always 总是;一直;永远22.among 在……中间;在(三个以上)之间23. and 和;又;而24. another (三者中的)另一个25. answer 回答,答复;回信;答案26. any 任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;27.anything 什么事(物);任何事(物)28. appear 出现29. area 面积;地域;区域;范围;领域30. arm 臂,支架31. around 在周围;在附近32. art 艺术,美术;技艺33. as 像……一样;如同;因为,作为,当作34. ask 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请35. at 在(几点钟);在(某处)36. away 离开;远离37. back 回(原处);向后,后面的,背后;后部;背38. bad (worse, worst) 坏的;有害的;不利的;严重的39. bank (河、海、湖的)岸,堤;银行40. be (is, am, are, was, were, being, been) 是;成为41. beat (beat, beaten) 敲打;跳动;打赢, (音乐)节拍42. beautiful 美的,美丽的,美观的43. because 因为44. become (became, become) 变得;成为45. before 在……以前;在……前面, 以前46. begin (began, begun) 开始,着手47. behind (表示位置)在……后面48. believe 相信;认为49. between 在(两者)之间,在……中间50. big 大的51. bit 一点,一些,少量52. black 黑色, 黑色的53. blue 蓝色54. body 身体55. book 书;本子; 预定,定(房间、车票等)56.both 两;双; 两者;双方57. boy 男孩58. break (broke, broken) 打破(断、碎);损坏,撕开59. bring(brought, brought) 拿来,带来,取来60. brother 兄;弟61. brown 褐色,棕色; 褐色的,棕色的62. build (built, built) 建筑;造63. building 建筑物;房屋;大楼64. business (本分)工作;职业;生意;交易;事业65. but 但是;可是, 除了;除…之外66. buy (bought, bought) 买67. by 靠近;在…旁边;在…时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)68. call 喊;叫;电话,通话, 称呼;呼唤;喊;叫69. can 能够;可以;会;(不能), 罐头70. capital 首都;省会;大写;资本71. car 汽车;小卧车72. care 照料;保护;小心, 介意…;在乎;关心73. carry 拿;搬;带;提;抬;背;抱;运等74. cause 原因;起因, 促使;引起;使发生75. centre (美center) 中心,中央76. century 世纪,百年77. chance 机会,可能性78. change 零钱;找头.改变,变化;更换;兑换79. child(children) 孩子,儿童80. class (学校里的)班;年级;课81. clear 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的82. close 近的;接近的;亲密的,紧密的,严密的83. close 关,关闭84. club 俱乐部85.colour (color) 颜色; 给……着色,涂色86. come (came, come) 来,来到87. company 公司88. cost (cost, cost) 值(多少钱);花费; 价格89. could (can的过去式)可以;(表示许可或请求)可以…,行90. country 乡下,农村91. cover 盖子;罩.; 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖92. cup 茶杯93. cut (cut, cut) 切,剪,削,割94. daughter 女儿95. day 天; 日;白天96. decide 决定;下决心97. decision 决定;决心98. describe 描述,描写99. develop (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;冲洗(照片)100. die 死101. different 不同的,有差异的102. difficult 难的;艰难的;不易相处的103. director 导演;主任104. do (did, done) 做105. dollar 元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位)106. door 门107. down 沿着,沿……而下, 向下108. draw (drew, drawn) 绘画;绘制;拉,拖;提取(金钱) 109. drive (drove, driven) 驾驶,开(车);驱赶110. during 在……期问;在……过程中111. each 每人,每个,每件112. early 早的, 早地113. east 东方的;东部的;在东方;东方;东部114.easy 容易的;不费力的115. eight 八116. eighteen 十八117. eighty 八十118. either 两方任一方的;二者之一; 要么……也119. eleven 十一120. else 别的,其他的121. end 末尾;终点;结束,122. enough 足够的;充分的, 足够地;充分地123. even 甚至,连(……都);更124. ever 曾经;无论何时125. every 每一,每个的126. everything 每件事,事事127. example 例子;榜样128. expect 预料;盼望129. experience 经验;经历130. eye 眼睛131. face 脸; 面向;面对132. fact 事实,现实133. fail 失败;不及格;衰退134. fall (fell, fallen) 落下;降落;倒, 秋天135. family 家庭136. father 父亲137. fear 害怕;恐惧;担忧138. feel (felt, felt) 感觉,觉得;摸,触139. few 不多,少数;不多的,少数的140. fifteen 十五141. fifty 五十142. fight (fought, fought) 打仗;打架;争论143.final 最后的;终极的144. find (found, found) 找到,发现,感到145. first 第一, 第一;首次;最初146. five 五147. fly (flew, flown) (鸟、飞机)飞;(旗子等)飘扬,空运(乘客,货物等);放(风筝等)148. fly 飞行;苍蝇149. follow 跟随;仿效;跟得上150. food 食物,食品151. foot (pl. feet) 足,脚;英尺152.for 为了…;向…,往;与…交换;防备…;适合…;因为…;在…的期间;对于…;对…来说153. foreign 外国的154. form 表格;形式;结构155. forty 四十156. four 四157. fourteen 十四158. free 自由的,空闲的;免费的159. friend 朋友160. from 从;从……起;来自161. front 前面的;前部的;前面;前部162. full 满的,充满的;完全的163. future 将来164. game 游戏;运动;比赛165. general 大体的;笼统的;总的166. get (got, got) 成为;得到;具有;到达167. girl 女孩168. give (gave, given) 给;递给;付出;给予169. go (went, gone) 去;走170. good (better, best) 好;良好171. government 政府172. great 伟大的;重要的;好极了173. green 绿色的;青的, 绿色174. ground 地面175. group 组,群176. grow (grew, grown) 生长;发育;种植;变成177. half 半,一半,半个178. hand 手;指针179. happen (偶然)发生180. hard 努力地;使劲;猛烈地, 硬的;困难的;艰难181. have/has (had, had) 有;吃;喝;进行;经受182. he 他183. head 头;头脑(像);才智;首脑;源头;标题184. health 健康,卫生185. hear (heard, heard) 听见;听说,得知186. help 帮助,帮忙187. her 她(宾格),她的188. here 这里,在这里;向这里189. herself 她自己190. high 高的;高度的191. him 他(宾格)192. himself 他自己193. his 他的194. history 历史,历史学195. hit (hit, hit) 打,撞,击中196. hold (held, held) 拿;抱;握住;举行;进行197. home 家;回家198. hope 希望199. hospital 医院200. hour 小时。
2024中招英语高频词汇必备一、名词(n.)1. ability [əˈbɪləti]- 释义:能力;才能。
例如:He has the ability to solve difficult problems.(他有解决难题的能力。
)2. advice [ədˈvaɪs]- 释义:劝告;建议(不可数名词)。
例如:Could you give me some advice on how to learn English well?(你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗?)3. business [ˈbɪznəs]- 释义:商业;生意;事务。
例如:He is good at business.(他擅长做生意。
)4. chance [tʃɑːns]- 释义:机会;可能性。
例如:This is a good chance for you to show your talent.(这是你展示才华的好机会。
)5. communication [kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn]- 释义:交流;沟通。
例如:Good communication is very important in a team.(在团队中良好的沟通非常重要。
)二、动词(v.)1. achieve [əˈtʃiːv]- 释义:达到;完成;成功。
例如:He has achieved his goal.(他已经实现了他的目标。
)- 第三人称单数形式:achieves;现在分词:achieving;过去式:achieved;过去分词:achieved。
2. agree [əˈɡriː]- 释义:同意;赞成。
例如:I agree with you.(我同意你的看法。
)- 第三人称单数形式:agrees;现在分词:agreeing;过去式:agreed;过去分词:agreed。
3. appear [əˈpɪə(r)]- 释义:出现;显得;似乎。
例如:A strange man appeared at the door.(一个奇怪的男人出现在门口。
中考高频英语单词大全汇总1.outer adj.外部的,外面的2.worthwhile adj.值得的3.ripe adj.成熟的;时机成熟的4.type n.类型vi.打字5.hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇6.hardship n.艰难,困苦7.software n.软件8.billion num.十亿9.roll vi.滚动,转动n.一卷;名册10.mineral n.矿物a.矿物的11.immigrate v.移民12.phrase n.短语,习惯用语13.fortnight n.两星期,十四天14.less adj.更少的ad.更少地15.lorry n.卡车16.chat vi.n.闲谈,聊天17.file n.档案vt.把…归档18.seed n.种(子),籽19.grasp vt.抓紧,掌握n.抓20.timetable n.时间表;时刻表21.strength n.力量,力气22.detect vt.察觉,发觉,侦察23.fence n.栅栏24.react vi.反应25.exist vi.存在,生存26.wedding n.婚礼27.castle n.城堡28.devote vt.将…奉献,致力于29.birthplace n.出生地30.argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论31.profit n.利润vi.得益32.crop n.农作物,庄稼33.former adj.在前的n.前者34.quantity n.数量;大量35.principle n.原则,原理36.anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒37.nationality n.国籍,民族38.assistant n.助手,助教39.actual adj.实际的,现行的40.merchant n.商人41.ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心42.attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图43.engine n.发动机,引擎44.clothing n.衣服45.income n.收入,收益46.vehicle n.车辆47.update vt.更新,使现代化n.现代化,更新48.attach vt.缚,系,贴,附加49.split vt.劈开50.pence n.penny的复数51.worse adj.更坏的ad.更坏52.channel n.海峡,渠道,频道53.limit vt.限制,限定n.限度,限制54.religion n.宗教信仰55.policy n.政策,方针56.decrease vi.n.减少57.determine vt.决定,决心58.outstanding adj.突出的,杰出的59.material n.材料,原料;素材a.物质的60.continent n.大陆,洲61.judge n.法官,裁判员62.ought aux.应该63.reflect vt.反射,反映;思考64.professor n.教授65.shallow adj.浅的,浅薄的n.浅滩66.observe vt.观察,注意到67.sponsor n.发起者vt.发起68.whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语,私语lion num.百万70.explore vt.vi.探险,探索71.slight adj.细长的;轻微的72.prefer vt.宁可,宁愿73.expense n.花费,消费,费用74.import vt.n.输入,进口75.float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮76.confuse vt.使混乱,混淆77.relate vt.联系78.tick n.滴答声;记号vi.发出滴答声79.neat adj.整洁的;简洁的80.survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来81.brick n.砖块82.flour n.面粉,粉末83.billion num.十亿84.tolerate vt.忍受,容忍85.nowadays adv.现今,现在n.现今,当今86.alcohol n.酒精,乙醇87.violent adj.猛烈的,狂暴的88.midday n.中午89.trick n.诡计;窍门vt.哄骗90.scold vt.责骂91.civil adj.公民的,文职的92.flood n.洪水93.wage n.工资,报酬94.attract vt.吸引,诱惑95.seek vt.寻找,探索96.switch n.开关;转换vt.转换97.slim adj.细长的,微小的98.trend vi.伸向;倾向n.倾向99.intelligence n.智力,理解力,情报100.extraordinary adj.非同寻常的,特别的101.graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业tely adv.最近103.shade n.树荫;遮光物vi.荫蔽104.medal n.奖章,纪念章105.gather vi.聚集,集合vt.收集106.track n.行踪,路径;轨道107.soil n.土壤;土地108.pray vt.请求;祈祷109.remove vt.移动;搬迁110.globe n.地球,世界,地球仪111.sincerely adv.真诚地112.destination n.目的地,终点,目标113.summary adj.简短的,扼要的n.摘要,总结114.minimum n.最小量a.最小的115.passer-by n.过路人116.length n.长度117.nation n.民族,国家118.angle n.角,角度119.hard-working adj.勤劳120.obtain vt.获得121.electricity n.电,电流122.outline n.轮廓;大纲123.aspect n.方面,样子,外表124.chain n.链,链条,项圈125.delay vt.推迟,耽搁,延误126.conclusion n.结论,推论,结尾127.dusty adj.多灰尘的,灰蒙蒙的;粉末状的;灰色的128.found vt.创立,创办129.rely vi.依赖,依靠;信赖130.reduce vt.减少,减小131.grocery n.杂货店132.tend vi.走向,趋向133.partly adv.部分地134.rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价135.mine pron.我的n.矿,矿山;地雷,水雷vt.开采136.male adj.男的,雄的137.innocent adj.清白的,幼稚的138.dull a.枯燥的,阴暗的plex adj.结合的,复杂的140.wind n.风141.sign n.符号;征兆vt.签名142.painting n.油画;绘画143.interrupt vt.打断,打扰,中止144.blame vt.责备,把…归咎于145.sigh vi.叹气,叹息n.叹息146.unique adj.唯一的147.majority n.多数148.fierce adj.凶猛的,狂热的149.exchange vt.交换,交流n.交换150.aim vi.瞄准,针对,致力151.style n.风格,式样152.beard n.胡须,络腮胡子d adj.温柔的;温暖的154.recover vt.恢复,痊愈155.approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近156.greet vt.问候,招呼,反应157.scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊158.sympathy n.同情,同情心159.transport n.运输vt.运输160.outdoors adv.在户外n.户外161.illegal adj.非法的162.profession n.职业163.secure adj.安全的164.distance n.距离,远处165.target n.靶;目标166.pleased adj.高兴的167.province n.省168.tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费169.flame n.火焰,光辉,热情170.beginning n.开始,开端,起源pete vi.比赛,竞争,对抗172.graduation n.毕业173.budget n.预算174.splendid adj.壮丽的,显著的175.minority n.少数派;少数民族176.entertainment n.娱乐,款待,娱乐表演177.punishment n.惩罚178.hammer n.锤子vt.锤击179.unusual adj.不平常的,独特的180.desert n.沙漠vt.离弃,擅离181.contain vt.包含,容纳182.suitable adj.适宜的;恰当的183.blank adj.空白的n.空白184.variety n.多样化,种类185.frequently adv.时常,频繁地186.passive adj.被动的,消极的187.reject vt.拒绝;丢掉;驳回188.nut n.坚果189.deserve vt.应受,值得190.absorb vt.吸收,使专心191.permit vt.允许n.执照,许可证192.degree n.程度,度,学位193.major vi.主修,专攻a.主要的,多数的n.专业194.fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹,烟花195.carrot n.胡萝卜196.absence n.缺席,不在场,缺乏197.opposite adj.对面的n.对立物198.wooden adj.木制的;呆板的199.needle n.针vt.缝补,编织200.distinguish vt.区别,辨别201.perform vt.执行;演出202.tyre n.轮胎203.link vt.连接n.联系204.arrival n.到达,到达者205.mobile adj.运动的,移动的206.inspire vt.鼓舞,给…以灵感207.symbol n.象征;符号208.variety n.多样化,种类209.athlete n.运动员210.retire vi.退休211.scene n.情景;景色212.belly n.腹部,胃213.amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕214.frequent adj.经常的215.cart n.二轮运货马车216.stadium n.露天大型运动场217.recognize vt.认出,识别218.drunk a.醉的,陶醉的219.jazz n.爵士音乐,爵士舞曲220.pot n.锅221.otherwise adv.另外,要不然ter adv.后来223.calculate vt.计算,估计,计划224.universe n.宇宙,世界225.sink vi.下沉,降低n.水槽,水池226.responsible adj.有责任的;尽责的227.liquid n.液体a.液体的,流动的228.valuable adj.值钱的,有价值的n.贵重物品229.brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动ment n.评论,意见,注释231.pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子,导管;烟斗232.politics n.政治233.opinion n.意见,看法234.worst adj.最坏的ad.最坏地235.exactly adv.的确如此236.broadcast n.广播,播音237.modest adj.谦虚的238.select vt.选择vi.挑选239.request n.请求,要求vt.请求,要求240.appreciate vt.欣赏,领会,感谢241.mental adj.智力的;精神的242.dormitory n.集体寝室,宿舍243.conflict n.争论,冲突,斗争244.candidate n.候选人,投考者245.bargain n.交易vi.议价,成交246.defend vt.保卫,防守247.burden n.担子,负担,装载量248.verb n.动词249.brief adj.简短的vt.作简报250.extremely adv.极其,非常251.access n.接近,通道,入口252.host n.主人,东道主253.appearance n.出现,来到,外观 adj.净的,纯的n.网,网状物255.partner n.伙伴,搭挡,合伙人;配偶256.process n.过程vt.处理257.concrete n.混凝土a.具体的,实在的258.likely adj.可能的ad.很可能259.solar adj.太阳的,日光的260.earthquake n.地震261.gas n.煤气,气体262.regular adj.规则的,整齐的;定期的,常规的263.midnight n.午夜264.digest vt.消化,领会n.文摘265.indeed adv.真正地,确实266.represent vt.描绘;代表,象征267.artist n.艺术家,美术家fort n.舒适,安慰vt.安慰269.fortune n.命运,运气,财产270.temple n.神殿,庙宇;太阳穴271.drown v.溺死272.generally adv.一般地,通常地273.gradually adv.逐渐地,逐步地274.noble adj.高尚的n.贵族275.entrance n.入口,进入276.pillow n.枕头277.happiness n.幸福;满足278.content adj.满意的,满足的279.generous adj.慷慨的,宽厚的280.roof n.屋顶281.merry adj.欢乐的,愉快的282.voyage n.航海vi.航海,航空283.sheet n.被单;纸张,薄片284.title n.标题,题目;称号,头衔285.consume vt.消耗,消费286.novel n.小说a.新奇的,新颖的287.instant n.瞬间a.立即的288.tap vt.轻打,轻敲n.塞子,龙头;轻叩,轻拍289.disagree vi.不同意;不一致290.evaluate vt.评价,估…的价291.bench n.长凳,条凳,工作台292.lightning n.闪电293.border n.边缘,边界294.beg vt.vi.乞求,请求295.diet n.饮食,食物296.court n.法庭297.specific adj.特有的;具体的298.bath n.洗澡,浴缸299.figure n.数字,外形,人物300.dust n.灰尘301.living-room n.起居室302.fax n.vt.传真303.rude adj.粗野的,残暴的304.freedom n.自由305.selfish adj.自私的,利己的306.annoy vt.使恼怒,打搅307.menu n.菜单308.finance n.财政,金融,财源mercial adj.商业的,商品化的310.bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸311.phenomenon n.现象312.department n.部,司,局,处,系313.united adj.一致的;联合的314.cottage n.村舍,小屋315.carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯panion n.同伴317.female n.a.女性的,雌性的318.occur vi.发生319.cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼320.album n.集邮本,照相簿,唱片321.unite vi.联合vt.使联合322.brand n.商品,烙印vt.铭刻323.mass n.大量;群众324.pain n.痛苦;疼痛325.demand vt.要求,需要326.sacrifice vt.牺牲,献祭327.beer n.啤酒328.identity n.身分,相同vt.确定身份329.liquid n.液体a.液体的,流动的330.essay n.短文,散文,小品文331.expression n.词句,表达,表情332.mountainous adj.多山的333.favor n.好感,赞同,恩惠334.recycle vt.重复利用335.effect n.效果,效力336.conductor n.售票员,(乐队)指挥337.sailor n.海员,水兵338.topic n.题目;论题,话题339.mourn vi.哀痛,哀悼340.anyhow adv.无论如何341.insect n.昆虫342.forgive vt.原谅,宽恕343.unfair adj.不公平的344.dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于345.exciting adj.令人兴奋的346.convince vt.使确信,使信服347.housewife n.家庭主妇348.reality n.现实;真实349.crossing v.横越n.交叉口350.repair vt.修理,修补n.修理351.delete vt.删除,擦掉352.parrot n.鹦鹉353.schedule vt.安排n.时间表,计划表354.literature n.文学(作品)355.infer vt.推论,推断,猜想356.tradition n.传统,惯例357.speak的过去分词358.sneaker n.鬼鬼祟祟做事的人,卑鄙者,运动鞋359.guilty adj.内疚的,有罪的360.event n.事件,事变361.central adj.中心的,主要的362.agent n.代理人,代理商363.salary n.薪水364.petrol n.汽油365.relevant adj.有关的;中肯的366.ahead adv.在前,向前,提前munism n.共产主义368.socialist adj.社会主义的369.effect n.效果,效力370.agriculture n.农业,农艺,农学371.willing adj.心甘情愿的372.mercy n.仁慈373.contribute vt.捐献,捐助,投稿374.balance vt.使平衡,称n.天平375.theme n.题目;词干;主旋律376.fountain n.泉水,喷泉377.tendency n.趋向,趋势378.band n.乐队,带,波段379.bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲380.cupboard n.碗柜381.endless adj.无止境的382.studio n.工作室,播音室383.due adj.预期的,应给的384.athlete n.运动员385.republic n.共和国386.tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服387.export vt.输出,出口388.nephew n.侄子,外甥389.tough adj.坚韧的;健壮的390.amuse vt.逗…乐,给…娱乐391.tear n.泪滴,眼泪vt.撕开,撕裂392.destroy vt.破坏,消灭393.clerk n.店员,办事员,职员394.equal adj.相等的,平等的395.broad adj.宽的,阔的,广泛的396.accuse vt.指责,归咎于397.loose adj.宽松的;自由的398.greatly adv.大大地,非常地;伟大地,崇高地399.shore n.滨,岸400.exact adj.确切的,精确的401.oxygen n.氧,氧气402.digital adj.数字的403.well-known adj.众所周知的404.best adj.最好的405.function n.功能,职务,函数406.frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬407.alarm n.惊恐,忧虑,警报408.ruin n.毁灭;废墟vt.毁坏409.exchange vt.交换,交流n.交换410.settle vt.安排,安放;解决vi.定居411.customer n.顾客,主顾412.crowd n.群,大众,一伙人413.peaceful adj.和平的;平静的414.harvest n.收获,收成vt.收割415.chimney n.烟囱416.envy vt.n.妒忌,羡慕mittee n.委员会418.throughout prep.遍及ad.到处419.fairly adv.相当,公平地420.audience n.听众,观众421.thus adv.如此,这样;因而422.platform n.站台,讲台423.trial n.试验;审判424.vast adj.巨大的,广阔的425.attend vt.出席,照顾,护理426.suit n.起诉,诉讼vt.适合427.burst vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸428.uniform adj.一样的n.制服429.harmony n.协调,和谐430.advance vi.前进,提高n.进展431.motor n.发动机,机动车432.explanation n.解释,说明,辩解433.especially adv.特别,尤其,格外434.generation n.一代,一代人,产生435.disaster n.灾难436.participate vi.参与,参加437.would aux.将;愿意438.nowhere adv.任何地方都不439.postcode n.邮递区号440.actress n.女演员441.cure vt.医治n.治愈442.typist n.打字员443.jam n.果酱444.orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕445.various adj.各种各样的446.native adj.本土的n.本地人tely adv.最近448.credit n.信用,分数449.ceremony n.典礼,仪式,礼节450.seaside n.海边451.weed n.杂草,野草vi.除草452.fold vt.折叠,合拢n.褶453.swallow vt.吞,咽vi.吞,咽n.燕子edy n.喜剧,喜剧场面455.thief n.窃贼,偷窃犯456.fade vi.褪色,逐渐消失457.technical adj.技术的,工艺的458.earn vt.挣得,获得459.chapter n.章,回,篇460.urban adj.都市的461.adapt vt.使适应,改编462.gay adj.快乐的,鲜明的463.shore n.滨,岸464.champion n.冠军465.available adj.可利用的,通用的466.adventure n.冒险,惊险活动467.scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫声468.bar n.酒吧间,条,杆469.temporary adj.暂时的,临时的470.tractor n.拖拉机471.chief adj.主要的,首席的472.pole n.杆,柱473.self n.自我,自己474.optimistic adj.乐观的475.shave vt.剃,刮vi.修面n.刮脸476.faith n.信任,信心,信仰477.talent n.天才,才能478.persuade vt.说服479.risk n.风险,危险vt.冒险480.pack vt.捆扎,打包;挤满n.包481.poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒482.powder n.粉末;火药483.suffer vt.遭受,忍受vi.受害,受损失484.drill n.钻头,操练vi.钻孔485.obvious adj.显而易见的486.simply adv.简单地;朴素地;仅仅,只不过487.remind vt.提醒488.crew n.全体船员489.performance n.履行;表演;表现490.fluent adj.流利的,流畅的491.boil vi.沸腾,汽化vt.煮沸bine vt.使结合,兼有493.per prep.每,每一494.bush n.灌木495.mathematics n.数学496.crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞497.badminton n.羽毛球498.dial n.钟面,拨号盘vt.拨号499.sensitive adj.敏感的,灵敏的500.tight adj.紧的;紧身的ad.紧紧地501.pile n.堆vt.堆叠502.typical adj.典型的,代表性的503.flash n.闪光vi.闪,闪烁504.multiply vt.增加;乘505.sunshine n.阳光506.happiness n.幸福;满足507.hopeless adj.没有希望的,绝望的508.fortunate adj.幸运的509.tin n.锡;罐头510.immediate adj.立即的,直接的511.respond vi.回答;响应512.upset vt.使不适,使心烦n.混乱513.march n.三月munist n.共产党员515.award n.奖,奖品,判定516.challenge n.挑战517.opera n.歌剧518.disappoint vt.使失望519.playmate n.玩伴,游伴520.jungle n.丛林,密林。
中考英语重点高频词汇(For阅读、完型)一、名词类(n.)1.action行为;行动2.advice建议3.ability能力4.activity活动5.adult成年人6.advertisement广告7.advantage优势;好处8.article-passage文章9.author-writer作者;作家10.audience听众;观众11.area地区;区域12.artist艺术家13.aim-purpose目标;目的14.attitude态度15.behavior行为;表现16.chance机会17.character角色;人物18.choice选择pany公司ment评论21.confidence信心22.crowd人群petition竞争24.control控制25.culture文化26.decision决定27.death死亡28.disease--illness疾病29.development发展30.effort努力31.effect-influence影响32.engineer工程师33.exam-test考试34.exercise运动;练习35.experiment实验36.experience经历;经验37.energy能量;精力38.environment环境39.event事件;公开活动40.friendship友情;友谊41.flight飞行;航班42.habit习惯rmation信息44.invention发明(物)45.invitation邀请46.lie谎言47.lesson课;教训;道理48.lecture-speech讲座;演讲49.medal奖牌50.member成员51.message消息;留言52.magazine杂志53.method--way方法54.nature自然55.newspaper报纸56.opinion意见;观点57.order顺序;订单;命令58.pain痛苦59.performance表演;表现60.poem--poet诗歌;诗人61.post帖子62.poster海报63.population人口64.purpose目的65.price价格;价钱66.prize奖项;奖67.result结果68.relationship关系69.research调查70.review评论;复习71.science-scientist科学—科学家72.secret秘密73.sign标识牌;指示牌74.situation情形;情况75.skill技能76.study学习;研究77.society社会78.spirit精神79.space太空;空间80.stage舞台81.store-shop商店82.survey研究;调查问卷83.success成功84.surprise惊奇;惊讶;惊喜85.system系统86.task任务87.tear眼泪88.teenager青少年89.thought想法;思考90.view观点;风景;视野91.visitor游客;访客92.university-college大学93.universe宇宙94.work(s)工作;作品95.website网站二、动词类(v.)1.advise建议2.agree--disagree同意/不同意3.allow允许4.accept接受5.achieve实现;达到6.affect影响7.argue争论;辩论8.appear出现;似乎9.avoid避免10.attend参加;出席11.book预订12.change改变13.choose选择plete-finish完成15.continue继续municate交流17.consider认为;考虑18.create创造;创新19.decide决定20.depend依靠;依赖21.describe描述22.discover发现23.encourage鼓励24.expect期望;指望25.fail--succeed失败--成功26.follow跟随;跟着27.guide指导;引导28.hold举行;举办29.hug拥抱30.hurt伤害31.improve提高32.imagine想象33.increase提升;提高34.infer推断35.invite邀请36.invent发明37.influence影响38.introduce介绍39.knock敲门40.lie说谎(lie-lied-lied);平躺(lie-lay-lain)--lying41.mention提到;提及42.nod点头43.obey遵守anize组织45.order命令;下订单46.protect保护47.prefer更喜欢48.provide提供49.punish惩罚50.refer to指代;指的是51.refuse拒绝52.realize意识到;实现53.receive收到54.reduce减少55.remind提醒;想起56.respect尊重57.save节约;节省58.search查找;搜寻59.seem似乎60.shake摇(头);摇摆61.shout大喊;大叫62.show表明;表现63.sigh叹息64.solve解决65.study研究66.support支持67.understand理解68.wonder想知道三、形容词、副词类(adj./adv.)1.afraid害怕的2.alone独自的3.annoyed生气的;恼怒的4.bored烦的;无聊的5.certain确定的(sure)mon常见的;相同的(have...in common)7.confident自信的;有信心的8.convenient方便的;便利的9.dangerous危险的10.embarrassed尴尬的11.excited激动的;兴奋的12.familiar熟悉的13.famous著名的;出名的14.foreign外国的15.frightened害怕的;惊恐的16.legal--illegal合法的--非法的17.local当地的18.necessary必需的;必要的19.nervous紧张的20.terrible糟糕的;可怕的21.tired累的;困的22.online线上的23.own自己的24.obvious明显的25.ordinary普通的26.patient耐心的27.perfect完美的28.pleased开心的;满意的29.polite有礼貌的30.popular受欢迎的;流行的31.quiet安静的32.relaxed放松的33.satisfied满意的34.silent安静的;寂静的35.similar相似的36.social社会的;社交的37.suitable合适的38.whole全部的;整体的39.wide-widely宽的;广泛的40.wise睿智的;聪明的41.worried担心的;担忧的42.quite-very很;相当地43.actually事实上44.accurately准确地45.certainly确定地;一定地46.correctly正确地pletely完全地48.directly直接地49.exactly准确地50.fortunately幸运地51.hardly几乎不52.nearly接近;几乎53.really真正地;真地54.recently最近;近来55.suddenly突然地四、介词、连词类(prep./conj.)1.of A of B: B的A2.between在……(两者)之间3.among在……(多者)之间4.during在……期间5.as①作为②=because因为...③=when当……6.on①在……上面②=about关于③be on开着的;进行着的(状态)7.by①by sb/sth被某人/物②by the river在河边③by car/bus通过……④by doing通过做某事8.to①to sb给某人②to do sth为了做某事③to doing sth (搭配中的介词)9.with①with sb和某人;②with sth:用某物(with a pen);有了某物(with money);带着某物(with a smile)10.except除了……11.although--though虽然;尽管12.but①但是②除了(have no choice but...)③not...but...不是……而是……13.besides除此之外;此外14.if①如果(状语从句)②是否(宾语从句)15.unless除非16.until直到(not...until直到……才……)17.since①自从②既然;因为18.still①仍然②静止的19.while①=when:当……时候②表前后的对比:然而③一会儿(after a while)20.however然而(=but)21.therefore因此(=so)。
achievement n.完成,成就,成绩act v.行动,表演affect vt.影响,感动agreement n.协定,协议,同意aim n.目标,目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和application n.请求,申请,施用aquarium n.水族馆Arctic a.北极的article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astronaut n.宇航员at least 至少,最低限度athletic a.运动的;竞技的average n.平均数a.平均的battery n.电池battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bloodshed n. 流血事件bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹bother v.打扰breathe v.呼吸bully n. / v.欺负cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculation n.计算camera n.照相机,摄影机cancel v.取消cancer n.癌,癌症captive / caged adj.俘虏的,捕获的captivity n. 囚禁,被关cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝,祝贺chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v.欢呼chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子claim v. 认领close adj.亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区compare vt.比较,对照complain v.抱怨,投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制counter n.柜台,计数器countless a.无数的courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物,创造物crossing n. 十字路口cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的dare vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢deaf a.聋的degree n.程度,度,学位diet n.饮食,食物direction n.方向,指导directly ad.直接地,立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的,悲惨的discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱,骚乱distance n.距离,远处distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的;有证件的double a.两倍的,双的earth-orbiting adj. 围绕地球轨道的effect n.效果,效力elbow n.肘,肘部emotionally ad. 在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长energy n.活力,精力,能量enhance vt.提高,增加,夸张exactly adv.确切地exit n.出口,退场vi.退出expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience v. 经历n.经历;经验experienced adj.经验丰富的experiment n.实验,试验expert n. 专家explanation n.解释,说明,辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely ad.极其,非常fake n.假货,膺品 a.假的fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 烟花flutter v. 扑腾follow vt.跟随,结果是free v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊,友好get-together n.(使)聚集;(使)集合giant n.巨人,巨物government n.政府gradually ad.逐渐地,逐步地grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒hand v.递给handout n.分发head n. 首领, 头目headphone n. 耳机height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的highway n.高速公路honesty n.诚实honor v.纪念n. 荣耀;荣誉human-powered adj. 人力的ice-covered adj. 冰封的; 冰覆盖的improve vi.改善,提高include vt.包括,包含inexpensive a.廉价的injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction n.命令,教学,教训intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见,会见,面谈introverted adj. (性格)内向的invite v. = attract吸引item n. 提干,条款journey n.旅行,旅程judge v.判断laptop n. 手提式个人电脑latest a. 最近的leading adj.最主要的,第一的lens n. 镜头light v.点燃location n.位置,场所lower v.低下major a.主要的,多数的n.专业manage vt.管理,控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施middle-aged adj.中年的mop v.拖(地板)murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀native a.本土的,本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地;天然地nervous a.紧张的,易激动的nervousness n. 神经过敏;nut n. 坚果nutritious a.有营养的obstacle n.障碍operation n.操作;经营;手术orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕organize v. 组织outgoing adj. 友善的,即将离去的overacted adj. 行为夸张的partnership n合作.patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad. 和平地,和谐地peanut n.花生perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行;演出phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n.摄影,照相physically ad. 体格上,身体上picture v.描绘poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末;火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习,实践prefer v.更喜欢president n.总统,校长pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力.private a.私人的,秘密的produce vt.生产;产生producer n.生产者production n.产品;产量progress n.进展,进步prompt n. 提示protect vt.保护,保卫protein n.蛋白质prove vt.证明vi.结果是psychologist n.心理学家punish v. 惩罚purpose n.目的,意图radio v.用无线电发射rainforest n. 雨林rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价raw a.生的;未加工的reference n. 证明人refuse v.拒绝regular a.规则的,常规的relatively ad.比较…地,相对地relaxation n.松驰;松懈relaxed a.放松的remove vt.移动;搬迁requirement n.需要,要求respond v.回应,反应result n.成果;结果vi.结果, 导致reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金roasted a.烤好的rubber n.橡皮,橡胶a.橡胶的rush v. 冲, 奔, 闯safety n.安全,保险satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足,使满意scare = fear, frighten v. 恐吓,使……害怕scientific a.科学的screen n. 触屏seed n.种(子),籽self-centered a. 自我中心的,自我本位的,利己主义的self-pitying adj. 分离,分开separation n. 分离,分开shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sickness n.疾病;恶心,呕吐感signal n.信号similar a.相似的,类似的sledge n. 雪橇special a.特殊的,专门的sponsor n.发起者,赞助人vt.发起,赞助start-up n. 启动,(刚刚起步的)小公司stomach n.胃;胃口;欲望strategy n. 策略stressful a.有压力的strict a.严格的,严谨的structure n.结构;建筑物vt.建造subway n.隧道;地铁suffer v.遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜system n.系统;制度talent n.天才,才能technology n.工艺,技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度;体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论,学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待,处理n.款待tremble vi.发抖,哆嗦troop n.军队underground a.地下的;秘密的underlined adj. 划线於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的;普遍的unlit adj. 未点燃的unusual a.不平常的,独特的vacuum n.真空value n.价值,价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利,战胜videophone n. 电视电话webcams n. 网络摄像机well-being a. 安宁,福利wizardry n. 巫术worldwide adj.全世界的历年中考真题阅读完型核心短语turn into = change into 把……变成When it comes to …当提到……,当谈到……knock out出局make a wish许诺the finishing line终点线up and down上下地,到处, 前前后后, 来来往往come over走过去stay healthy保持健康no more than仅仅,只是have a lot to do with与…..有很大关系be home to 是……所在地,栖息地the rest of 其余的agree with同意come true实现learn from听说mental illness精神病little by little逐渐地over time 随着时间的流逝volunteer group志愿者小组from then on从那时开始sb's face lit up. (使)变得容光焕发或振奋depend on依赖,依靠North Pole北极put up = set up, build up建立,设立,搭起belong to属于think highly of 高度赞扬sacrificial offering 祭品in the form of 以……的形式first aid急救check for a pulse 号脉heart attack 心脏病fall into place 依序排列, 依序出现make one's way through 穿过,走过take action 采取行动junk food垃圾食品bar codes 条形码let down使……失望slow down慢下来,停下脚步lottery ticket 彩票book the flight 订机票rush through 快速通过, 赶紧做advanced degree高学历come up with提出、想出(看法、观点)get crazy about对……着迷、发狂make fun of取笑environmentally friendly环保的sign language 手语spread out张开question mark问号do harm to对……有害heart disease心脏病eating habit饮食习惯musical instrument乐器generation gap代沟rush hour(上下班)高峰时刻moderate tempo 舒缓的节拍nervous system 神经系统intelligence test智商测试argue with 争吵,争辩lack of 缺乏lead to 导致a waste of time 浪费时间mobile phone手机antenna tower 中继器,天线塔slip away 消失Chances are = It is possible that …有可能make a difference 有影响,有作用make a difference between A and B 区别对待A和Bput an end to 结束,终止digital camera数码相机succeed in doing sth.成功做某事settle down 定居,平静下来, 专心于cry over 为……痛哭aim to 目的是……in awe 敬畏地remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事give away 泄露(秘密等);赠送。