美国专利常用词汇

专利相关英语单词一、基础词汇。

1. patent.- 英[ˈpeɪtnt]；名词（n.）、形容词（adj.）、动词（v.）- 作为名词，意为“专利；专利权；专利品”，例如：He applied for a patent on his invention.（他为他的发明申请了一项专利。

）- 作为形容词，意为“专利的；显然的；新奇的”，例如：patent leather（漆皮）。

- 作为动词，意为“授予专利；取得……的专利权”，例如：The company patented the new technology.（这家公司取得了这项新技术的专利权。

）2. invention.- 英[ɪnˈvenʃn]；名词（n.）- 意为“发明；发明物；虚构；发明才能”，例如：The telephone is a great invention.（电话是一项伟大的发明。

）3. inventor.- 英[ɪnˈventə(r)]；名词（n.）- 意为“发明家；创造者；发明者”，例如：Thomas Edison was a famous inventor.（托马斯·爱迪生是一位著名的发明家。

）4. application.- 英[ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn]；名词（n.）- 在专利方面，意为“申请；申请书；应用；施用”，例如：The application for the patent was submitted last week.（专利申请上周提交了。

）5. claim.- 英[kleɪm]；名词（n.）、动词（v.）- 作为名词，在专利中意为“权利要求；索赔；声称；断言”，例如：The patent claim defines the scope of protection.（专利权利要求界定了保护范围。

）- 作为动词，意为“要求；声称；索赔；需要”，例如：He claimed that his invention was unique.（他声称他的发明是独一无二的。

美国专利术语Assignee专利权受让人：在专利的领域内，专利权受让人指的是专利所有权人。

专利权受让人可做是否出让或转售专利等决定。

Best Mode最佳实施例：最佳实施例是发明人在申请专利当时，认为可以实施发明最好的方式，美国专利法中要求说明书中必须要记载最佳实施例。

Certificate of Correction订正书：订正书是美国专利局用来订正专利中拼字或打字错误的文件。

Continuation Application延续案：延续案为较早的申请案（称为母案）还在审查期间所提出的申请，并使用母案申请日来作为优先权日，可以说是母案的延续。

通常提出延续案的目的是为了申请不同于母案的请求项范围。

Continuation-in-part (CIP) Application部分延续案：部分延续案为较早的申请案（称为母案）还在审查期间所提出的申请。

通常提出部分延续案的目的是为了加入母案没有揭露的特征以及申请不同于母案的请求项范围。

其中，沿用母案的特征部分可主张母案的优先权日。

Continued Prosecution Application (CPA)延续审查案：延续审查案通常会在申请人收到最终核驳后的六个月内提出。

通常提出延续审查案的目的是为了延续审查。

另外，延续审查案并不能用在2000年5月29日起申请的「发明专利申请案」或是「植物专利申请案」，新式样专利并没有在此限。

Claim请求项或称权利项：请求项是用来定义专利的保护范围的部分。

Defensive Patent防御专利：有的人申请专利的目的并不在于主动攻击竞争对手，而是希望将来被控告专利侵权时，可以利用这些专利保护自己并予以反击。

在这种状况下，竞争对手在考虑控告侵权前，由于害怕将来被对方以这些专利反控侵权，常会因而打消控告的念头。

这样的专利由于具有防御的功能，因此称为防御专利。

Declaration声明书：声明书是申请美国专利时需缴交的文件，发明人必须在文件中声明自己为真正的发明人、声明已阅读和了解说明书内容，以及会向专利局揭露任何与申请案专利性有关的技术资料。

Chapter1amorphous character无形性英 [əˈmɔ:fəs] adj. 无组织的; 模糊的; 无固定形状的; 非结晶的;abstract concept of property抽象的财产概念real property不动产tort law侵权法the metaphysics of the law法律玄学英[ˌmetəˈfɪzɪks] n. 形而上学,玄学; statutory法定的英[ˈstætʃətri]adj.法定的,法令的; 依照法令的; 可依法处罚的;the statute成文法英[ˈstætʃu:t]n. 法令,法规; 规则,条例patented item专利产品process方法combination组合justification正当理由antitrust government regulation反垄断法及政府法规the foundations of patent protection 专利保护的基础the Statute of Monopolies《垄断法》,又称《专卖条约》英[məˈnɒpəli]n. 垄断; 专卖; 垄断者; 专利品;guild行会,互助会exclusive rights独占权,专有权royal privilege皇家特权importation patent引进型专利patentee专利权人royal prerogative王权、君主特权英[pr ɪˈrɒgətɪv]n. 特权,君权,天赋的特权（能力等）; 特性,特点,显著的优点; [史] 优先投票权; <美史>总督委任组成的法庭;adj. 有特权的; [罗史] 有优先投票权的; an incentive theory of patents专利的激励理论inventive and importation patents发明专利和引进型专利meritorious有价值的[ˌmerɪˈtɔ:riəs]adj. 值得称赞的;Revolution独立战争Articles of Confederation《联邦条例》（美国1781年至1789年的第一部宪法）英[kənˌfedəˈreɪʃn]n.联盟;结盟;同盟国;Constitutional Convention制宪会议英[ˌkɒnstɪˈtju:ʃənl]adj. 宪法的,符合宪法的; 本质的; 体质上的; 保健的;a Constitutional patent power保障专利的宪法性权力more rigid Constitutional constraints更加刚性的宪法性约束the trademark statute商标法pre-empt优先于pre-emption优先适用权英['empʃən] [法]购买;has no effect at all无任何效力revisions修订validity of patents专利的合法性the Patent Office has been vested with专利局被授予['vestɪd] adj. 既定的;a patent application satisfies专利申请符合codified成文法典把（法律）编成法典( codify的过去式和过去分词 );United State Code《美国法典》Design and plant patents外观设计专利及植物专利Application申请Grants授予Use使用Challenge异议a new,useful,and nonobvious process orproduct一种具有新颖性、实用性以及非显而易见性的方法或产品the patent application专利申请specification说明书claims 权利要求书asserted 主张的英[ə'sɜ:tɪd] adj.宣称的（尚待证实的）的;v. 声称( assert的过去式和过去分词 ); 维护;坚持自己的主张; 生效;prior state of the art现有技术patentable可授予专利的disclosure公开,披露accrue产生英[əˈkru:]vi. 增加; 获得; （通过自然增长）产生; （使钱款、债务）积累;vt. （利息等）自然增值;[法] （诉讼）发生;issued授予trade secrets商业秘密unfair competition不正当竞争search检索ascertain确定英[ˌæsəˈteɪn]vt. 弄清,确定,查明;examiner审查员be in agreement达成一致（合意）similar or identical类似的或者相同的interference proceeding抵触审查程序英[ˌɪntəˈfɪərəns]n. 干涉,干扰,冲突; 介入; 妨碍,打扰,阻碍物; 冲突,抵触;priority优先权the Patent Office Board of InterferenceProceedings专利局抵触审查委员会amend修正patent term专利权期限exempted使免除（责任）v. 使免除[豁免]( exempt的过去式和过去分词 );infringement侵权renew续展expiration期满public domain公有领域make,use,or sell生产、使用、销售exploit利用,实施英[ɪkˈsplɔɪt]vt.开拓;剥削; 开采; 利用（…为自己谋利）;n.功绩; 功劳; 勋绩;working实施compulsory licensing强制许可英['laɪsnsɪŋ]v. 批准,许可,颁发执照( license的现在分词 );be sold outright卖断non-exclusively非排他性许可on a geographic basis以地域为界implications暗指violation违反英[ˌvaɪə'leɪʃn]n. 违反,妨碍,侵犯; 违犯,违背; [体] 违例,犯规;强奸,亵渎,污辱;authorization授权charge of infringement侵权诉讼unwarranted不当,无正当理由英[ʌnˈwɒrəntɪd]adj. 莫须有; 没有根据的; 无保证的; 未经授权的;novelty新颖性utility实用性nonobviousness非显而易见性litigated诉争的re-examine复审invalid无效的declaratory judgement确权判决controversy争论pro赞成anti反对the”bargain”or contract theory“交易”或契约论the”natural rights”theory自然权利论bargain theory交易理论premise前提enumerates逐条陈述英[ɪˈnju:məreɪt]vt.列举,枚举,数;all title to全部产权obligation义务utility实益a taking剥夺the standard of patentablility专利性标准optimum最好的、最适宜的、最有利的英[ˈɒptɪməm]adj. 最适宜的;n. 最佳效果; 最适宜条件; [生物学] 最适度;chapter2the subject matter of patents专利的客体ideas v. applications发明构思与专利申请products or processes产品或方法plant patents植物专利design patents外观设计专利patentable可取得专利的,可授予专利的laypersons世（俗）人、外行人the application of an idea构思的应用law of nature自然法则the statutory scheme法律的保护机制manufactures制品a composition of matter物质的组合intangible无形的new and useful improvement新颖、实用的改进naturally-occurring-substance自然产生的物质printed-matter印刷品bars限制business methods商业方法mere chemical formulas 纯粹的化学公式systems of bookkeeping记账系统fundamental truths,original causes,motives,methods of calculation基本事实,起因,动机,计算方法mental step思维步骤the application of an abstractprinciple抽象原理的应用apportions these interests利益分配英[əˈpɔ:ʃn]vt.分摊,分配;products of nature自然产品concentrated or purified productsofnature人工浓缩或提纯的自然产品英[ˈkɒnsntreɪtɪd]adj. 集中的; 浓缩的; 全神贯注的; 汰选出来的;v. 集中(concentrate的过去分词); 聚集,集结; 凝缩,浓缩; [矿] 汰选;an ingenious way独创方法英[ɪnˈdʒi:niəs]adj. 精巧的; 灵巧的; 设计独特的;有天才的,聪明的;chemical process化学方法derivative衍生物英[dɪˈrɪvətɪv]n. [数]导数,微商; [化] 衍生物,派生物; [语]派生词;adj. 衍生的; 导出的; 拷贝的;mathematical method数学方法abstract principle抽象的原理new life forms新的生命形式new technology新技术eligible符合条件的compositions of matter物质的组合patent申请专利manufacture制品structure,rather than its content,thatis inventive是结构具有创造性,而不是其内容inventive characteristics创造性machine机器capture采用mathematical manifestation数学证明mathematical formulas（or”algorithms”）数学公式（或算法）mathematical algorithm数学算法英[ˈælgərɪðəm]n. 演算法; 运算法则; 计算程序;test for patentablility of a process方法的专利性检验标准physical phenomenon物理现象jeopardize危及英[ˈdʒepədaɪz]vt. 危及,损害; 使陷入险境或受伤; 使…遇险;the program计算机程序Semiconductor Chip Protection Act半导体芯片保护法Orphan drug act罕见病药物法英[ˈɔ:fn]n.孤儿;vt.使成为孤儿;adj. 孤儿的;无双亲的FDA美国食品及药物管理局a working requirement实施发明的要求utility patents实用专利plant patents植物专利design patents外观设计专利utility 实用性distinctiveness独特性nonobviousness非显而易见性asexually reproducing plant无性繁殖植物英[ˌeɪ'sekʃəlɪ]adv. 无性地,无性生殖地;novelty,ornamentality,andnonobviousness新颖性、装饰性和非显而易见性the”ordinary observer”test“普通观察者”检验方法ordinary designer普通设计人员the ordinary intelligent man具有普通智力的人an exclusively functional designe具有唯一功能的外观设计chapter3statutory bars法定限制anticipation 在先公开英[ænˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn]n. 期待，希望; 预期，预测，预感; <律>（信托财产收益的）预支;a grace period of 12 months 12个月的宽限期application priority申请优先权printed publication,public use,sale印刷出版、公开使用、销售the principle of substantial identity实质等同原则英[səbˈstænʃl]adj. 大量的; 结实的，牢固的; 重大的;n. 本质; 重要材料;public use公开使用a senior inventor先发明人junior inventor后发明人the availability of a documentarydescription by prior patent orpublication在现有专利或出版物中可查阅到对该专利的文字性描述at issue争议中的publicly disseminated or accessible公开传播或广为知悉英[dɪ'semɪneɪtɪd] v.散布，传播( disseminate的过去式和过去分词 );interference proceedings抵触审查程序conflicting claims相互抵触的权利要求concealment隐藏diligence勤勉foreign anticipation国外在先公开oral publication口头公开published已公布those knowledgeable in the particular art具备特定行业专业知识人员prior use在先使用a prior invention在先发明judicial construction司法解释英[dʒuˈdɪʃl]adj. 司法的; 法庭的; 明断的; 公正的;active or continuous积极或持续的publicly available公开获得atomic energy information原子能信息references to prior publications现有出版物中的参考文献an“enabling disclosure”可实施的公开性文件enable a person having ordinary skill in the appropriate art to duplicate the invention使所属领域的普通技术人员能够重现发明a specification说明书the total combination of prior art and references现有技术和参考文献的完整结合describe描述,阐明substantial and realized anticipation 实质性的和有意识的在先公开substantially identical实质相同rough similarity大致相似thatwhich infringes,iflater,anticipates,if earlier在后为侵权在先为在先公开substantiality test of infringement侵权的实质性检验标准unconscious or accidental无意识的或者偶然的a count 事项,特征be so intentional or noticed可意识到的或者被注意到statutory bar法定限制disabling使（在法律上）无资格的,这里指丧失专利性the double patenting bar重复授予专利限制the patent policy favoring speedydisclosure鼓励尽快公布发明的专利政策without divulging the secrets of theinvention未透露发明的秘密英[daɪˈvʌldʒ]vt. 泄露; 暴露; 揭发; <古>公布，宣布;the policies of statutory bar法定限制的立法目的pirate剽窃英[ˈpaɪrət]n. 海盗船;盗版者; 海盗，强盗; 侵害版权者file申请专利the patent monopoly专利垄断权application priority申请优先权publicity and limited disclosures公开性和有限公布the effective life of a patent专利的有效期public use公开使用patent prosecution process专利申请程序英[ˌprɒsɪˈkju:ʃn]n. 控告，起诉，检举; 原告及其律师的总称; 实施，实行，执行，贯彻，营业; 从事;limited or restricted限于一定范围内或秘密使用be pledged to confidentiality保证保守秘密英[pledʒ]n. 保证，誓言; [法] 抵押权; 公约; （表示友谊的）干杯;experimental试验性使用a balancing process衡平方法the experimentation exception实验性例外the principle of substantial identity实质等同原则jeopardy危险英[ˈdʒepədi]n. 危险; 危险境地; 被告在法庭上有被判罪的危险;Priority depends upon three factors：the time of conception,the time ofreduction to practice,and the use ofdue diligence in pursuing both patentprotection and perfection of thediscovery。

一、常用语言点1. according to vs. based on美国版：in accordance with 更开放，according to 范围更小。

美国律师Paul觉得，based on似乎有direct dependent （直接依附/取决于）的意思，也就说，似乎可理解为直接因素。

欧洲字对字版：字面对应翻译，“根据” according to ; "基于" based on2. can vs. may关于“能够”，要根据实际情况选词：# 表达能力，一般不建议用can，而是capable of# 表示可能性，用can或 may# 如果只是表示具体事实，“能够”多余，可以不翻译（但需IPR确认）补充说明：以前美国律师强调过，can会有主观色彩，不建议用。

但现在没有强调，很多时候也用了。

但如果表示可能，用may更保险。

也有美国律师认为，没说can一定不用能，要看在什么地方。

如果是独权相应的描述，每个特征都是必须的，则不用can, can be, may, may be, optionally, etc. 当然，能够用may的地方，比用can听上去顺耳些，大概是更加正式吧。

3. consist of说明书、权利要求均应避免使用封闭性的短语和词语，例如：consist of, composed of, contain。

翻译时确认是否为封闭式。

如果是，可用；如果不是，用form, formed by, include等开放式表述。

（David: 这一条仍有待外国专家确认，但大家可以先遵守。

）4. comprise说明书部分不用comprise这种法律性很强的词。

只是要用include（注：comprise 和include都属于“包括但不限于”的意思，属于开放性词语）。

5. efficient权利要求避免使用以下词语：big, sufficient, strong, such as, when required, etc. e.g.6. preferred说明书中避免使用preferred，这样会给申请本身造成一定的限制。

把美国和欧洲常见的法律状态用语的术语总结归纳了一下，欢迎大家补充指正：∙INPADOC：国际专利文献中心（International Patent Documentation Center，简称: INPADOC），是欧洲专利信息和专利文献服务中心(European PatentInformation and Documentation System 简称 EPIDOS)的前身。

这是一个世界性专利文献服务中心。

∙PRS：专利注册服务(Patent register service简称PRS)。

∙PRS Date：专利注册服务日期∙PRS Code：专利注册服务代码∙Code Expl.：代码释义∙CC OF CORRESP. PAT.：相应专利申请国家代码（CC是国家代码Country Code的缩写）∙CORRESP. PATENT D.：相应专利文献号∙KD OF CORRESP. PAT.：相应文献的种类∙Docketed New Case – Ready for Examination：已记录新案-待审查∙Abandoned — Failure to Respond to an Office Action：撤回-未答复审查意见∙Ex Parte Quayle：Ex parte Quayle, 25 USPQ 74, 1935 C.D. 11; 453 O.G. 213 (Comm’r Pat. 1935) is a United States patent law decision. When anapplication is in condition for allowance, prosecution on the merits is closed. Further amendment is limited to “formal matters”– usually,correction of minor and obvious mistakes. The United States Patent andTrademark Office (USPTO) issues Ex parte Quayle Office action to request the applicant to correct these “formal matters” which preclude fullyclosing the prosecution.申请在获得授权之前，仅限于做一些形式上的修改，这时，USPTO就会发出OA通知审请人进行改正这些会影响做出授权决定结果的错误。

专利法律翻译常用词汇和句型随着全球化的推进，知识产权在国际交往中的地位越来越重要。

而专利作为知识产权的一种形式，具有独特的价值和重要的保护作用。

然而，由于专利申请流程的多样性、专业性，以及法律术语的繁琐性，专利法律翻译成为一个越来越重要的领域，而其中的常用词汇和句型则是每个专利法律翻译人员应该掌握的基础。

一、专利法律常用词汇1.专利权：patent right2.发明：invention3.技术方案：technical scheme4.原则：principle5.制造方法：manufacturing method6.产品：product7.装置：device8.实用新型：utility model9.专利申请：patent application10.专利局：patent office11.保护范围：protection scope12.专利文件：patent document13.公告日：publication date14.发明人：inventor15.权利要求：claim16.说明书：specification17.国际专利分类：International Patent Classification(IPC)18.审查员：examiner19.驳回：rejection20.异议：opposition二、专利法律常用句型1.本发明涉及一种XX技术领域。

The present invention relates to a technical field of XX.2.本发明解决了XX问题。

The present invention solves the problem of XX.3.本发明提供了一种XX。

The present invention provides a XX.4.本发明的制备方法包括以下步骤：The preparation method of the present invention comprises the following steps:5.本申请依据专利法995条规定申请。

美国专利术语Assignee专利权受让人：在专利的领域内，专利权受让人指的是专利所有权人。

专利权受让人可做是否出让或转售专利等决定。

Best Mode最佳实施例：最佳实施例是发明人在申请专利当时，认为可以实施发明最好的方式，美国专利法中要求说明书中必须要记载最佳实施例。

Certificate of Correction订正书：订正书是美国专利局用来订正专利中拼字或打字错误的文件。

Continuation Application延续案：延续案为较早的申请案（称为母案）还在审查期间所提出的申请，并使用母案申请日来作为优先权日，可以说是母案的延续。

通常提出延续案的目的是为了申请不同于母案的请求项范围。

Continuation-in-part (CIP) Application部分延续案：部分延续案为较早的申请案（称为母案）还在审查期间所提出的申请。

通常提出部分延续案的目的是为了加入母案没有揭露的特征以及申请不同于母案的请求项范围。

其中，沿用母案的特征部分可主张母案的优先权日。

Continued Prosecution Application (CPA)延续审查案：延续审查案通常会在申请人收到最终核驳后的六个月内提出。

通常提出延续审查案的目的是为了延续审查。

另外，延续审查案并不能用在2000年5月29日起申请的「发明专利申请案」或是「植物专利申请案」，新式样专利并没有在此限。

Claim请求项或称权利项：请求项是用来定义专利的保护范围的部分。

Defensive Patent防御专利：有的人申请专利的目的并不在于主动攻击竞争对手，而是希望将来被控告专利侵权时，可以利用这些专利保护自己并予以反击。

在这种状况下，竞争对手在考虑控告侵权前，由于害怕将来被对方以这些专利反控侵权，常会因而打消控告的念头。

这样的专利由于具有防御的功能，因此称为防御专利。

Declaration声明书：声明书是申请美国专利时需缴交的文件，发明人必须在文件中声明自己为真正的发明人、声明已阅读和了解说明书内容，以及会向专利局揭露任何与申请案专利性有关的技术资料。

知识产权律师必备——专利英语中英词汇对照Assignee 专利权受让人：在专利的领域内，专利权受让人指的是专利所有权人。

专利权受让人可做是否出让或转售专利等决定。

Best Mode 最佳实施例：最佳实施例是发明人在申请专利当时，认为可以实施发明最好的方式，美国专利法中要求说明书中必须要记载最佳实施例。

Certificate of Correction 补正书：补正书是美国专利局用来订正专利中拼字或打字错误的文件。

Continuation Application 延续案：延续案为较早的申请案（称为母案）还在审查期间所提出的申请，并使用母案申请日来作为优先权日，可以说是母案的延续。

通常提出延续案的目的是为了申请不同于母案的请求项范围。

Continuation-in-part (CIP) Application 部分延续案：部分延续案为较早的申请案（称为母案）还在审查期间所提出的申请。

通常提出部分延续案的目的是为了加入母案没有揭露的特征以及申请不同于母案的请求项范围。

其中，沿用母案的特征部分可主张母案的优先权日。

Continued Prosecution Application (CPA) 延续审查案：延续审查案通常会在申请人收到最终核驳后的六个月内提出。

通常提出延续审查案的目的是为了延续审查。

另外，延续审查案并不能用在2000年5月29日起申请的「发明专利申请案」或是「植物专利申请案」，新式样专利并没有在此限。

Claim 请求项或称权利项：请求项是用来定义专利的保护范围的部分。

Defensive Patent 防御专利：有的人申请专利的目的并不在于主动攻击竞争对手，而是希望将来被控告专利侵权时，可以利用这些专利保护自己并予以反击。

在这种状况下，竞争对手在考虑控告侵权前，由于害怕将来被对方以这些专利反控侵权，常会因而打消控告的念头。

这样的专利由于具有防御的功能，因此称为防御专利。

Declaration 声明书：声明书是申请美国专利时需缴交的文件，发明人必须在文件中声明自己为真正的发明人、声明已阅读和了解说明书内容，以及会向专利局揭露任何与申请案专利性有关的技术资料。

专利产权英语词汇第1页unobviousness 非显而易见性utility certificate of addition 增补实用证书utility certificate 实用证书utility model application 实用新型申请utility model infringement 实用新型侵权utility model law 实用新型法utility model protection 实用新型保护auther of invention 发明人utility model register 实用新型注册簿实用新型validity of patent 专利的有效性valuation of patent 专利的评价vanishing of impediment 障碍的消除vendee of patent 专利的买主违反法律的发明voluntary conveyance 自愿转让页脚内容1voluntary license 自愿许可（证）waiver of payment 支付款项的放弃abstract of invention 发明摘要author's certificate 作者证书waiver of requirement 要求的放弃watching and administering the process of patent examination and grant 专利审批流程的监视和管理withdrawal of designation 撤回指定world wide agent 国际代理人written application 书面申请written declaration 书面申明written disclosure 书面公开year of issue 发行年year of publication 出版公布年保护范围extent of protectionauxiliary application 辅助申请保护工业产权巴黎公约Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property保护权的转让assignment of protective right页脚内容2保密义务duty of secrecy保密专利secret patent被授予专利权人姓名name of grantee被异议人person challanged本国商标national mark本国申请项目domestic filing data本国注册home registration引用网址：/cihui/43/61703.htm专利产权英语词汇第2页index of inventor and patentee 发明人与专利人索引index of patent specification 专利说明书索引indication of manufacture under license 特许制造标记applicant 申请人individual request for patent family 同族专利单项服务individual survey for family 同族（专利）单项调查industrial applicability of invention 发明的工业实用性页脚内容3industrial design 工业品外观设计industrial development patents 工业发展专利权industrial monopoly 工业独占工业专利informal application 非正式的申请infringing use 侵权使用initial down payment 入门费abandonment of a patent application 放弃专利申请application awaiting examination 待审查的申请innocent infringement 非有意侵权INPADOC Data Base 国际专利文献中心数据库INPADOC Patent Gazette 国际专利文献中心的专利公报inspection of the patent register 专利登记簿的查阅institute of patent agents 专利代理人协会institute of patentees and inventors 专利权人和发明人协会institute of trademark agents 商标代理人协会insufficient disclosure 不充分公开页脚内容4intellectual property 知识产权intention of clause 条款的意旨application document 申请案文件inter-dependence of patent 专利的互相依赖性interdependent patents 相互依存的专利interfering application 抵触的申请interfering patent 抵触的专利interfering patentee 抵触的专利权人international application 国际申请International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks 商标注册用的商品和服务国际分类法International Convention on Patents 国际专利权公约International Patent Classification 国际专利分类international registration of marks 商标的国际注册申请文件invention and creation 发明创造invention of employee 雇员发明页脚内容5引用网址：/cihui/43/61714.htm专利产权英语词汇第3页共同发明joint invention共同发明人co-inventorjoint inventor共同申请joint application共同申请人co-applicant共同使用权right of joint use共同使用人co-userbrand name 商标名称joint user共同市场欧洲专利公约Convention for the European Patent for the Common Market 共同所有人co-proprietorjoint owner共同体专利community patent共享专利协定patent pool agreement页脚内容6共有专利joint patent构思日期conception date雇员发明employee inventioninvention of employeebrief description of invention 发明的简要说明国别专利目录national catalog of patents国际代理人world wide agent国际申请international application国际专利分类International Patent Classification国际专利权公约International Convention on Patents国际专利文献中心的专利公报INPADOC Patent Gazette 国际专利文献中心数据库INPADOC Data Base国家申请national application国家收费national fee国家注册national registrationBritish patent 英国专利国家专利national patent页脚内容7国家专利馆藏state patent collection国内申请domestic application合同生效entry into force of the contract後来的申请subsequent application互惠许可证reciprocal license恢复申请application for restoration机械专利mechanical patent基本申请编号basic requisition number基本专利basic patent引用网址：/cihui/43/61725.htm专利产权英语词汇第4页母专利parent patent欧洲专利公约European Patent Convention欧洲专利通报European Patent Report批准程序granting procedure批准专利的障碍bar to patent grant页脚内容8Canadian Patent 加拿大专利批准专利国patent country欺骗性仿制fraudulent imitation企业中的专利管理patent management in enterprises企业专利工作patent work in enterprises前景发明foreground invention潜在技术potential technology潜在申请人potential applicant强行规定cogent provision侵犯商标（权）的诉讼action for infringement of a mark侵犯外观设计的诉讼action for infringement of an industrial design cancellation of trade mark 商标取消侵犯专利（权）的诉讼action for infringement of a patent侵权的损害赔偿金damages for infringement侵权的通知notice of infringement侵权使用infringing use侵权诉讼案的被告defendant in an infringement页脚内容9请求复审reqest for re-examination请求国际（申请）初步审查demand for international preliminary examination 请求审查petition for examinationrequest for examination请求书petitioncancellation of utility models 实用新型的取消请求书格式form of request全文专利文档full text patent documents权利辩护defense of right权利的剥夺deprivation of a right权利的前所有人former proprietor of a right权利的适当保护appropriate protection of a right权利丧失loss of a right权项claim缺乏发明单一性lack unity of invention缺乏新颖性lack of noveltycarry out an invention 实施发明页脚内容10确定发明人的身份determining the identity of the inventor确立要求保护的范围define the limite of the protection claimed引用网址：/cihui/43/61728.htm专利产权英语词汇第5页delay in issue 延迟颁发delay payment of the official 延期支付法定费用delayed examination 推迟的审查delayed filing 延迟申请admissibility of trade mark 准许商标注册的条件demand for international preliminary examination 请求国际（申请）初步审查demand for renewal 要求续展demand the assignment of a right 要求转让权利department of patent administration 专利管理部dependent invention 从属发明dependent patent 从属专利depreciation on franchises 专利折旧页脚内容11deprivation of a right 权利的剥夺description of invention 发明说明书description of trademark 商标说明advanced patent course 高级专利进修班descriptive trademark 图形商标design act 外观设计法design application 外观设计申请design law 外观设计法design patent 设计专利外观设计专利design register 外观设计注册簿designated office 指定局指定国designation of agent 代理人的指派affixation of a mark on goods 在商品上缀附商标detailed description of invention 发明的详细说明determination of patentability 专利性的确定页脚内容12determining the identity of the inventor 确定发明人的身份dicision of a patent application 专利申请的分类案diminish the protection granted to the trademark 缩短对商标的保护direct license 直接许可证disclosure of invention 发明的公开discretionary clause 自由处理条款discretionary power 自由处理权力discretionary provision 自由处理规定aggregate value of invention 发明的总价值discriminating conduct 辨别方法dispense with royalties 免除使用费引用网址：/cihui/43/61729.htm专利产权英语词汇第6页distinctive feature 显着特点distinctive mark 显着的商标division of applications 申请的分案页脚内容13document code 文件代码domestic application 国内申请domestic filing data 本国申请项目dominant patent 主专利double patent 重复授予专利alienate a right 转让权利复本duty of secrecy 保密义务earlier application 较早的申请earlier publication of a patent application 专利申请的早期公开economic patent 经济专利economic usefulness 经济实用性effect of grant of patent 授予专利权的效力effect of invalidation 宣告无效的效力effect of patent 专利的效力effect of trademark 商标效力allegation of a patent 专利的主张页脚内容14effective date 生效日期effective filing date 实际申请日期emblem in trade mark 商标中的标志emblem of sovereignty 主权标志employee invention 雇员发明endorsement of patent 专利特许enforce a rule 施行规则entry into force of the contract 合同生效entry year 登记年essence of invention 发明的实质alleged new invention 宣称的新发明essential part of mark 商标主要部分establishment procedure of the patent agencies 专利代理机构的审批权限European Patent Convention 欧洲专利公约European Patent Report 欧洲专利通报eventual utility model application 最终的实用新型申请ex rights 无权利页脚内容15examination as to novelty 新颖性审查examination as to substance 实质审查examination board 审查委员会引用网址：/cihui/43/61730.htm专利产权英语词汇第7页patent of introduction 进口专利引进专利patent of invention 发明专利patent of revalidation 再效专利patent of utility model 实用新型专利patent office 专利局patent owner 专利所有人patent pending 专利未决application refused 已被拒绝的申请patent policy 专利政策patent pool agreement 共享专利协定页脚内容16patent pool 专利共享patent pooling system 专利共享制度patent property 专利产权patent protection 专利保护patent register 专利登记簿patent regulation 专利实施细则patent renewed 续展专利patent report 专利报告application regulation 申请规则patent royalty 专利权使用费patent rules 专利实施细则patent search 专利调查patent specification 专利说明书patent system 专利制patent watching search 专利的监视性检索patent work in enterprises 企业专利工作patent work system 专利工作体系页脚内容17patent work 专利工作patent working 专利实施appointed date 指定日专利（权，证，品，件，证书，发明）patentability 专利性patented article 专利物品patented invention 专利发明patented inventor 自称的发明人patented method 专利方法patented product 专利产品patented technology 专利技术patentee code 专利权人代码引用网址：/cihui/43/61731.htm专利产权英语词汇第8页false marking 虚假标志field of application 申请的领域页脚内容18figurative element of mark 商标的图形要素figurative mark 图形商标file wrapper 文档夹files of the case in court 在审案的文档an application filing 提出申请filing date of application 申请提出日filing office 受理处filing patent applications in foreign countries 向外国申请专利final date 最终日final fee 最後年费final registration 最後登记final term 最终期限find anticipation 发现占先first application 第一次申请first foreign application 第一次国外申请announcement of invalidation of patent right 宣告专利权无效first inventor 第一个发明人页脚内容19first period of protection 第一个保护期first to file system 先申请制first to file 先申请first to invent principle 先发明原则first to invent system 先发明制first to invent 先发明first using right 先用权foreground invention 前景发明foreign application 外国申请annual maintenance for a patent application 专利申请的每年维持费foreign filing authorization 授权向国外申请foreign patent 外国专利foreign protection 外国保护foreign protective right 外国的保护权forfeited application 已丧失的申请form of application 申请表form of request 请求书格式页脚内容20formal examination 形式审查former proprietor of a right 权利的前所有人former states 在先的状态anticipate an invention 占先的发明引用网址：/cihui/43/61732.htm专利产权英语词汇第10页correspending report 相应的报告转让申明declaration of assignment转让申请assign an application转让手续费transfer fee转让专利assign a patent转送费transmittal fee准许商标注册的条件admissibility of trade mark准许申请allowing an application资料交换协议date exchange agreement自称的发明人patented inventor页脚内容21自留本本国副本nhome copyadditional application 增补申请corresponding patent search 相应的专利检索自然专利natural monopoly自由处理规定discretionary provision自由处理权力discretionary power自由处理条款discretionary clause自愿许可（证）voluntary license自愿转让voluntary conveyance综合专利索引general patent index总公约巴黎公约ngeneral convertion组合商标combined trademark最初的审查员prime examinercorroboration of invention 发明人的确证最後登记final registration最後年费final fee最後位置规则last place rule页脚内容22最惠条款most-favo(u)red provision最早日期at the earliest date最终的实用新型申请eventual utility model application最终期限final term最终日final date作者证书author's certificatecountry of priority 优先权国家co-user 共同使用人criterion of patentability 专利性的标准damages for infringement 侵权的损害赔偿金data of printing 印刷日date exchange agreement 资料交换协议date of application 申请日date of commencement of the main patent 主专利的开始日引用网址：/cihui/43/61693.htm 专利产权英语词汇第11页本国专利馆藏national patent collection页脚内容23auxiliary utility model 辅助性实用新型辨别方法discriminating conduct伯尔尼公约Berne Convention不充分公开insufficient disclosure不道德的发明immoral invention不能转让的权利non-transferable right不完全公开incomplete disclosure不完整的申请incomplete application部分所有人part owner部分专利partial monopoly参与侵权contributory infringementbackground of invention 发明的背景产品专利product patent撤回权right of withdrawalright to recall撤回声明declaration of withdrawal撤回通知notice of withdrawal页脚内容24撤回指定withdrawal of designation陈列日date of display持有人bearerholder出版公布年year of publicationbankruptcy of patentee 专利权人的破产出版数据的管理查询administering of publication data retrievaling 初步驳回preliminary rejection初步可行性研究pre-feasibility study初步审查preliminary examination初步审查费preliminary examination fee次要专利minor patent从属发明dependent invention从属专利dependent patent答复时间time for replying代理权power representbar of patentability 专利性的障碍页脚内容25代理人的指定appointment of representative代理人的指派designation of agent代理人姓名name of agent待审查的申请application awaiting examination待审批的申请pending application引用网址：/cihui/43/61694.htm专利产权英语词汇第12页license 许可证专利申请书licensed technology 许可转让的技术许可方list of prior art documents separating from descriptive text 说明书以外的先有技术文件目录Locarno Agreement 洛加诺协定lodging of application 提出异议loss of a right 权利丧失loss of right 优先权丧失页脚内容26Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks 商标国际注册马德里协定main application 主申请main patent 主专利application for petty patent 小专利申请main title 主要名称maintenance in force of the patent 维持专利权有效manual for the handing of patent application 专利申请处理手册制造厂商标master patent 主专利mechanical patent 机械专利minor patent 次要专利mission of patent agency 专利代理的任务mode of execution 实施方式model utility 实用新型application for registration 申请注册monopoly power 独占权most-favo(u)red provision 最惠条款页脚内容27multiple applicant 多个申请人multiple deposit 多重保存multiple priorities 多项优先权name of agent 代理人姓名name of applicant 申请人姓名name of grantee 被授予专利权人姓名name of inventor 发明人姓名national application 国家申请注册申请national catalog of patents 国别专利目录national fee 国家收费national mark 本国商标national patent collection 本国专利馆藏national patent 国家专利引用网址：/cihui/43/61695.htm 专利产权英语词汇第13页页脚内容28发明的工业实用性industrial applicability of invention发明的公开disclosure of invention发明的简要说明brief description of invention发明的利益benefit of invention发明的利用exploitation of invention发明的实质essence of invention发明的特点characteristic feature of invention发明的详细说明detailed description of invention发明的新颖性novely of inventionabuse of monopoly 独占权的滥用持有人发明的性质nature of invention发明的总价值aggregate value of invention发明构思inventive concept发明人auther of inventioninventor发明人的确证corroboration of invention页脚内容29发明人的声明declaration of inventorship发明人姓名name of inventor发明人与专利人索引index of inventor and patentee发明人证书inventor certificatebelated opposition 延误的异议发明说明书description of invention发明物invention发明项目object of invention发明摘要abstract of invention发明者inventororiginator发明专利patent of invention发明专利权patent for invention发现占先find anticipation发行年year of issuebenefit of invention 发明的利益发证费issuance fee页脚内容30发证日date of issue法定权限official competence方法专利process patent防卫性公布程序defensive publication program放弃申请abandend application放弃专利权abandonment of a patent引用网址：/cihui/43/61696.htm专利产权英语词汇第14页植物专利plant patent纸面专利paper patent指定国designated state指定局designated office指定日appointed date指定日期appointed daycomptroller general of patent 专利局长制造厂商标manufacturer's brand页脚内容31中国专利权Chinese patent right终止和期满的专利patent ceased and expired终止专利lapsed patent重复授予专利double patent主权标志emblem of sovereignty主任审查员examiner in chief主申请main applicationparent application主要名称main titleconception date 构思日期主专利dominant patentmain patentmaster patentprinciple patent主专利的开始日date of commencement of the main patent 注册簿register注册登记register页脚内容32registration注册登记号number of registration注册期间period of registrationconcurrent application 同时（提出的）申请注册日date of registration注册申请application for registration注册所有人owner of registration专利（权，证，品，件，证书，发明）patent专利案件patent case专利保护patent protection专利保护范围scope of patent protection专利保护类别categories of patent专利报告patent report专利标记patent markingconditions of patentability 专利性的条件专利表格patents sheet引用网址：/cihui/43/61697.htm页脚内容33专利产权英语词汇第15页在本国申请application in home country在後的申请later applicationcomplete application 完整的申请在後的选定later election在商品上缀附商标affixation of a mark on goods在审案的文档files of the case in court在先的发明人prior inventor在先的专利prior patent在先的状态former states在先申请人prior applicant在先要求prior claiming在专利局听证hearing before the patent office在专利中要求保护claimed in a patentcomplete description 完整的说明暂时保护temporary protection页脚内容34增补申请additional application增补实用证书utility certificate of addition增补专利additional patent诈取发明人的奖金defraud the inventor of his award展览优先权exibition priority占先的发明anticipate an invention占先的专利anticipatory patent障碍的消除vanishing of impediment真正的所有人true ownercomplete patent specification 完整的专利说明书真正的最先发明人true and first inventor正商标original trademark证明商标certification mark证明条款attestation clause证实的译文attested translation政府发明government invention政府所有的发明government-owned inventions页脚内容35政府所有的申请government-owned application政府专利public monopoly支付款项的放弃waiver of paymentaction for infringement of a patent 侵犯专利（权）的诉讼complete spesification 完整的说明书支付申请人的费用defray the applicant's fees支配专利basic patent知识产权intellectual property直接许可证direct license引用网址：/cihui/43/61698.htm专利产权英语词汇第16页patent class 专利类目patent commissioner 专利局长patent cooperation treaty 专利合作条约申请表patent country 批准专利国页脚内容36patent description 专利说明书patent disputes 专利争议patent document 专利文件patent duties 专利义务patent examiner 专利审查员patent examining procedure 专利审查程序patent expired 专利有效期满patent families 同族专利patent family 专利族application in home country 在本国申请patent fee 专利费patent file 专利文档patent for invention 发明专利权Patent Gazette for Utility Models 《实用新型专利公报》patent gazette 专利公报patent holder 专利持有者专利权人页脚内容37专有权持有人patent implementing regulations 专利实施法规patent implementing rules 专利实施规章application number 申请号patent in force 生效的专利patent licence 专利许可证patent licence-agreement 专利特许协议patent license-agreement 专利许可合同patent list 专利目录patent management in enterprises 企业中的专利管理patent marking 专利标记patent matters 专利事务patent number index 专利号索引patent number 专利号abandonment of patent privileges 专利特权的放弃application paper 申请文件patent of importation 输入专利页脚内容38patent of improvement 改进（的）专利引用网址：/cihui/43/61699.htm专利产权英语词汇第17页许可证接受人grantee of license许可转让的技术licensed technology续展费renewal fee续展期间period of renewal续展期限renewal term续展申请renewal applicationaction for infringement of a mark 侵犯商标（权）的诉讼co-inventor 共同发明人续展专利patent renewed宣称的新发明alleged new invention宣告无效的理由ground for invalidation宣告无效的声明declaration of nullity宣告无效的效力effect of invalidation页脚内容39宣告专利权无效announcement of invalidation of patent right 宣示性判决declaration judgement选择发明selection invention选择申请人（检索）服务selected applicant service延长保护期extension of pretection色码制延长时间period of extension延迟颁发delay in issue延迟期间period of delay延迟申请delayed filing延迟审查deferred examination延付金额deferred sum延期支付法定费用delay payment of the official延误的异议belated opposition要求保护的发明claimed invention要求承认（对发明的）所有权claiming ownershipcombined trademark 组合商标页脚内容40要求承认优先权claim the right of priority要求的放弃waiver of requirement要求续展demand for renewal要求转让权利demand the assignment of a right一般法general law已被拒绝的申请application refused已丧失的申请forfeited application已申请专利patent applied for已终止专利lapsed patent已转让的申请assigned applicationcommittee of experts on patents 专利事务专家委员会引用网址：/cihui/43/61700.htm专利产权英语词汇第18页patentee 专利登记人appointed day 指定日期专利取得人页脚内容41专利权人patentor 授与专利的人授予专利的机关专利权授与者patents ceased through nonpayment of renewal fees 因未付续展费而终止的专利patents registration 专利登记patents sheet 专利表格payment of fee 费用缴纳pending application 待审批的申请appointment of patent agent 专利代理人的指定未决申请period of delay 延迟期间period of extension 延长时间period of priority 优先（权）期间period of registration 注册期间period of renewal 续展期间person challanged 被异议人页脚内容42petition for examination 请求审查petition 请求书petty patent 小专利appointment of representative 代理人的指定pioneer invention 开创性发明pioneer patent 开创性专利plant patent 植物专利plea of nullity 无效抗辩potential applicant 潜在申请人potential technology 潜在技术power represent 代理权pre-feasibility study 初步可行性研究preliminary examination fee 初步审查费preliminary examination 初步审查appropriate protection of a right 权利的适当保护预先审查preliminary rejection 初步驳回页脚内容43presumed inventor 推定发明人previous application 以前的申请previous right 先前的权利引用网址：/cihui/43/61701.htm专利产权英语词汇第19页确认专利confirmation patent日本专利分类法Japan Patent Classification入藏登记accession入藏登记号索引《Accession Number Index》入门费initial down payment瑞士专利Swiss Patent 色码制colo(u)r coding 善意使用bona fide use categories of patent 专利保护类别商标（注册）申请application for trademarktrademark application商标保护trademark protection商标代理人协会institute of trademark agents页脚内容44商标的国际注册international registration of marks商标的图形要素figurative element of mark商标公报trademark gazette商标国际注册马德里协定Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks商标名称brand name商标侵权trademark infringe mentcertificate of correction 更正证明书商标取消cancellation of trade mark商标权trademark right商标申请权的获得acquisition of the right to a mark商标说明description of trademark商标诉讼trademark litigation商标所有权ownership of trademark商标所有人owner of trademark商标图形要素国际分类表维也纳协定nInternational Classification of the Figurative Elements of Marks 商标效力effect of trademark商标异议trademark apposition页脚内容45accomplishment of a search 完成检索certificate of patent 专利证商标中的标志emblem in trade mark商标主要部分essential part of mark商标注册registration of trademark商标注册簿trademark register商标注册人trademark registrant商标注册日date of the registration of a mark商标注册条约Trademark Registration Treaty商标注册用的商品和服务国际分类法International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks商标注册用的商品及服务国际分类尼斯协定Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks专利产权英语词汇第20页已转让的专利assigned patent以前的申请previous application以说明书为依据的权利要求claim supported by the description以未付款为理由by reason of non-payment页脚内容46异议程序opposition procedure异议费opposition fee异议期间opposition period异议人opponent异议通知notice of opposition异议文件opposition documentcommunity patent 共同体专利异议一方party in opposition意图使用商标的声明declaration of intent to use a mark因分类而增加收费increase in fees due to classification因未付续展费而终止的专利patents ceased through nonpayment of renewal fees 音响商标sound mark引进专利patent of introduction印刷日data of printing英国专利British patent优先（权）的利益benefit of priority优先（权）期间period of priority页脚内容47competence of the patent division 专利处的权限priority interval优先权国家country of priority优先权丧失loss of right优先权声明prioity claim有关的分案申请related by division(s)有关的继续申请related by continuation(s)有关的再公告专利related by reissue(s)有关的增补申请related by addition(s)有效期满专利expired patentlapsed patentcompeting technology 竞争性技术有优先权申请的号码numbers assigned to priority application(s)有优先权申请的申请日dates of filing priority application(s)与国际条约有关的识别项目identification of data related international conventions 与文件有关的当事人事项identification of parties concerned with the document预先审查preliminary examination页脚内容48再公告reissue再公告专利reissue patent再效专利patent of revalidation引用网址：/cihui/43/61704.htm专利产权英语词汇第21页national registration 国家注册自然专利nature of invention 发明的性质negate novelty 否定新颖性network of patents 专利权网abandonment of a patent 放弃专利权application for restoration 恢复申请new invention 新发明new products monopoly 新产品专利Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks 商标注册用的商品及服务国际分类尼斯协定non-contest clause 无争议条款页脚内容49non-convention application 非（巴黎）公约（国家）的申请non-distinctive trademark 无显着性的商标non-exclusive licence 非独占许可（证）non-fulfilment 未履行non-patent ability 无专利性non-published technology 未公布技术application for the grant of a patent 申请授予专利权non-service invention 非职务发明non-transferable right 不能转让的权利non-voluntary licence 非自愿许可（证）受理的通知notice of delivery 送达通知notice of infringement 侵权的通知notice of opposition 异议通知notice of withdrawal 撤回通知notification on formal insufficiencies 形式不合格的通知novel invention 新发明页脚内容50。

美国专利术语Assignee专利权受让人：在专利的领域内，专利权受让人指的是专利所有权人。

专利权受让人可做是否出让或转售专利等决定。

Best Mode最佳实施例：最佳实施例是发明人在申请专利当时，认为可以实施发明最好的方式，美国专利法中要求说明书中必须要记载最佳实施例。

Certificate of Correction订正书：订正书是美国专利局用来订正专利中拼字或打字错误的文件。

Continuation Application延续案：延续案为较早的申请案（称为母案）还在审查期间所提出的申请，并使用母案申请日来作为优先权日，可以说是母案的延续。

通常提出延续案的目的是为了申请不同于母案的请求项范围。

Continuation-in-part (CIP) Application部分延续案：部分延续案为较早的申请案（称为母案）还在审查期间所提出的申请。

通常提出部分延续案的目的是为了加入母案没有揭露的特征以及申请不同于母案的请求项范围。

其中，沿用母案的特征部分可主张母案的优先权日。

Continued Prosecution Application (CPA)延续审查案：延续审查案通常会在申请人收到最终核驳后的六个月内提出。

通常提出延续审查案的目的是为了延续审查。

另外，延续审查案并不能用在2000年5月29日起申请的「发明专利申请案」或是「植物专利申请案」，新式样专利并没有在此限。

Claim请求项或称权利项：请求项是用来定义专利的保护范围的部分。

Defensive Patent防御专利：有的人申请专利的目的并不在于主动攻击竞争对手，而是希望将来被控告专利侵权时，可以利用这些专利保护自己并予以反击。

在这种状况下，竞争对手在考虑控告侵权前，由于害怕将来被对方以这些专利反控侵权，常会因而打消控告的念头。

这样的专利由于具有防御的功能，因此称为防御专利。

Declaration声明书：声明书是申请美国专利时需缴交的文件，发明人必须在文件中声明自己为真正的发明人、声明已阅读和了解说明书内容，以及会向专利局揭露任何与申请案专利性有关的技术资料。

unobviousness 非显而易见性utility certificate of addition 增补实用证书utility certificate 实用证书utility model application 实用新型申请utility model infringement 实用新型侵权utility model law 实用新型法utility model protection 实用新型保护auther of invention 发明人utility model register 实用新型注册簿实用新型validity of patent 专利的有效性valuation of patent 专利的评价vanishing of impediment 障碍的消除vendee of patent 专利的买主违反法律的发明voluntary conveyance 自愿转让voluntary license 自愿许可（证）waiver of payment 支付款项的放弃abstract of invention 发明摘要author's certificate 作者证书waiver of requirement 要求的放弃watching and administering the process of patent examination and grant 专利审批流程的监视和管理withdrawal of designation 撤回指定world wide agent 国际代理人written application 书面申请written declaration 书面申明written disclosure 书面公开year of issue 发行年year of publication 出版公布年保护范围extent of protectionauxiliary application 辅助申请保护工业产权巴黎公约Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property保护权的转让assignment of protective right保密义务duty of secrecy保密专利secret patent被授予专利权人姓名name of grantee被异议人person challanged本国商标national mark本国申请项目domestic filing data本国注册home registration引用网址：/cihui/43/61703.htmindex of inventor and patentee 发明人与专利人索引index of patent specification 专利说明书索引indication of manufacture under license 特许制造标记applicant 申请人individual request for patent family 同族专利单项服务individual survey for family 同族（专利）单项调查industrial applicability of invention 发明的工业实用性industrial design 工业品外观设计industrial development patents 工业发展专利权industrial monopoly 工业独占工业专利informal application 非正式的申请infringing use 侵权使用initial down payment 入门费abandonment of a patent application 放弃专利申请application awaiting examination 待审查的申请innocent infringement 非有意侵权INPADOC Data Base 国际专利文献中心数据库INPADOC Patent Gazette 国际专利文献中心的专利公报inspection of the patent register 专利登记簿的查阅institute of patent agents 专利代理人协会institute of patentees and inventors 专利权人和发明人协会institute of trademark agents 商标代理人协会insufficient disclosure 不充分公开intellectual property 知识产权intention of clause 条款的意旨application document 申请案文件inter-dependence of patent 专利的互相依赖性interdependent patents 相互依存的专利interfering application 抵触的申请interfering patent 抵触的专利interfering patentee 抵触的专利权人international application 国际申请International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks 商标注册用的商品和服务国际分类法International Convention on Patents 国际专利权公约International Patent Classification 国际专利分类international registration of marks 商标的国际注册申请文件invention and creation 发明创造invention of employee 雇员发明引用网址：/cihui/43/61714.htm共同发明joint invention共同发明人co-inventorjoint inventor共同申请joint application共同申请人co-applicant共同使用权right of joint use共同使用人co-userbrand name 商标名称joint user共同市场欧洲专利公约Convention for the European Patent for the Common Market 共同所有人co-proprietorjoint owner共同体专利community patent共享专利协定patent pool agreement共有专利joint patent构思日期conception date雇员发明employee inventioninvention of employeebrief description of invention 发明的简要说明国别专利目录national catalog of patents国际代理人world wide agent国际申请international application国际专利分类International Patent Classification国际专利权公约International Convention on Patents国际专利文献中心的专利公报INPADOC Patent Gazette国际专利文献中心数据库INPADOC Data Base国家申请national application国家收费national fee国家注册national registrationBritish patent 英国专利国家专利national patent国家专利馆藏state patent collection国内申请domestic application合同生效entry into force of the contract後来的申请subsequent application互惠许可证reciprocal license恢复申请application for restoration机械专利mechanical patent基本申请编号basic requisition number基本专利basic patent引用网址：/cihui/43/61725.htm母专利parent patent欧洲专利公约European Patent Convention欧洲专利通报European Patent Report批准程序granting procedure批准专利的障碍bar to patent grantCanadian Patent 加拿大专利批准专利国patent country欺骗性仿制fraudulent imitation企业中的专利管理patent management in enterprises企业专利工作patent work in enterprises前景发明foreground invention潜在技术potential technology潜在申请人potential applicant强行规定cogent provision侵犯商标（权）的诉讼action for infringement of a mark侵犯外观设计的诉讼action for infringement of an industrial design cancellation of trade mark 商标取消侵犯专利（权）的诉讼action for infringement of a patent侵权的损害赔偿金damages for infringement侵权的通知notice of infringement侵权使用infringing use侵权诉讼案的被告defendant in an infringement请求复审reqest for re-examination请求国际（申请）初步审查demand for international preliminary examination 请求审查petition for examinationrequest for examination请求书petitioncancellation of utility models 实用新型的取消请求书格式form of request全文专利文档full text patent documents权利辩护defense of right权利的剥夺deprivation of a right权利的前所有人former proprietor of a right权利的适当保护appropriate protection of a right权利丧失loss of a right权项claim缺乏发明单一性lack unity of invention缺乏新颖性lack of noveltycarry out an invention 实施发明确定发明人的身份determining the identity of the inventor确立要求保护的范围define the limite of the protection claimed引用网址：/cihui/43/61728.htmdelay in issue 延迟颁发delay payment of the official 延期支付法定费用delayed examination 推迟的审查delayed filing 延迟申请admissibility of trade mark 准许商标注册的条件demand for international preliminary examination 请求国际（申请）初步审查demand for renewal 要求续展demand the assignment of a right 要求转让权利department of patent administration 专利管理部dependent invention 从属发明dependent patent 从属专利depreciation on franchises 专利折旧deprivation of a right 权利的剥夺description of invention 发明说明书description of trademark 商标说明advanced patent course 高级专利进修班descriptive trademark 图形商标design act 外观设计法design application 外观设计申请design law 外观设计法design patent 设计专利外观设计专利design register 外观设计注册簿designated office 指定局指定国designation of agent 代理人的指派affixation of a mark on goods 在商品上缀附商标detailed description of invention 发明的详细说明determination of patentability 专利性的确定determining the identity of the inventor 确定发明人的身份dicision of a patent application 专利申请的分类案diminish the protection granted to the trademark 缩短对商标的保护direct license 直接许可证disclosure of invention 发明的公开discretionary clause 自由处理条款discretionary power 自由处理权力discretionary provision 自由处理规定aggregate value of invention 发明的总价值discriminating conduct 辨别方法dispense with royalties 免除使用费引用网址：/cihui/43/61729.htmdistinctive feature 显着特点distinctive mark 显着的商标division of applications 申请的分案document code 文件代码domestic application 国内申请domestic filing data 本国申请项目dominant patent 主专利double patent 重复授予专利alienate a right 转让权利复本duty of secrecy 保密义务earlier application 较早的申请earlier publication of a patent application 专利申请的早期公开economic patent 经济专利economic usefulness 经济实用性effect of grant of patent 授予专利权的效力effect of invalidation 宣告无效的效力effect of patent 专利的效力effect of trademark 商标效力allegation of a patent 专利的主张effective date 生效日期effective filing date 实际申请日期emblem in trade mark 商标中的标志emblem of sovereignty 主权标志employee invention 雇员发明endorsement of patent 专利特许enforce a rule 施行规则entry into force of the contract 合同生效entry year 登记年essence of invention 发明的实质alleged new invention 宣称的新发明essential part of mark 商标主要部分establishment procedure of the patent agencies 专利代理机构的审批权限European Patent Convention 欧洲专利公约European Patent Report 欧洲专利通报eventual utility model application 最终的实用新型申请ex rights 无权利examination as to novelty 新颖性审查examination as to substance 实质审查examination board 审查委员会引用网址：/cihui/43/61730.htmpatent of introduction 进口专利引进专利patent of invention 发明专利patent of revalidation 再效专利patent of utility model 实用新型专利patent office 专利局patent owner 专利所有人patent pending 专利未决application refused 已被拒绝的申请patent policy 专利政策patent pool agreement 共享专利协定patent pool 专利共享patent pooling system 专利共享制度patent property 专利产权patent protection 专利保护patent register 专利登记簿patent regulation 专利实施细则patent renewed 续展专利patent report 专利报告application regulation 申请规则patent royalty 专利权使用费patent rules 专利实施细则patent search 专利调查patent specification 专利说明书patent system 专利制patent watching search 专利的监视性检索patent work in enterprises 企业专利工作patent work system 专利工作体系patent work 专利工作patent working 专利实施appointed date 指定日专利（权，证，品，件，证书，发明）patentability 专利性patented article 专利物品patented invention 专利发明patented inventor 自称的发明人patented method 专利方法patented product 专利产品patented technology 专利技术patentee code 专利权人代码引用网址：/cihui/43/61731.htmfalse marking 虚假标志field of application 申请的领域figurative element of mark 商标的图形要素figurative mark 图形商标file wrapper 文档夹files of the case in court 在审案的文档an application filing 提出申请filing date of application 申请提出日filing office 受理处filing patent applications in foreign countries 向外国申请专利final date 最终日final fee 最後年费final registration 最後登记final term 最终期限find anticipation 发现占先first application 第一次申请first foreign application 第一次国外申请announcement of invalidation of patent right 宣告专利权无效first inventor 第一个发明人first period of protection 第一个保护期first to file system 先申请制first to file 先申请first to invent principle 先发明原则first to invent system 先发明制first to invent 先发明first using right 先用权foreground invention 前景发明foreign application 外国申请annual maintenance for a patent application 专利申请的每年维持费foreign filing authorization 授权向国外申请foreign patent 外国专利foreign protection 外国保护foreign protective right 外国的保护权forfeited application 已丧失的申请form of application 申请表form of request 请求书格式formal examination 形式审查former proprietor of a right 权利的前所有人former states 在先的状态anticipate an invention 占先的发明引用网址：/cihui/43/61732.htmcorrespending report 相应的报告转让申明declaration of assignment转让申请assign an application转让手续费transfer fee转让专利assign a patent转送费transmittal fee准许商标注册的条件admissibility of trade mark准许申请allowing an application资料交换协议date exchange agreement自称的发明人patented inventor自留本本国副本nhome copyadditional application 增补申请corresponding patent search 相应的专利检索自然专利natural monopoly自由处理规定discretionary provision自由处理权力discretionary power自由处理条款discretionary clause自愿许可（证）voluntary license自愿转让voluntary conveyance综合专利索引general patent index总公约巴黎公约ngeneral convertion组合商标combined trademark最初的审查员prime examinercorroboration of invention 发明人的确证最後登记final registration最後年费final fee最後位置规则last place rule最惠条款most-favo(u)red provision最早日期at the earliest date最终的实用新型申请eventual utility model application 最终期限final term最终日final date作者证书author's certificatecountry of priority 优先权国家co-user 共同使用人criterion of patentability 专利性的标准damages for infringement 侵权的损害赔偿金data of printing 印刷日date exchange agreement 资料交换协议date of application 申请日date of commencement of the main patent 主专利的开始日引用网址：/cihui/43/61693.htm专利产权英语词汇第11页本国专利馆藏national patent collectionauxiliary utility model 辅助性实用新型辨别方法discriminating conduct伯尔尼公约Berne Convention不充分公开insufficient disclosure不道德的发明immoral invention不能转让的权利non-transferable right不完全公开incomplete disclosure不完整的申请incomplete application部分所有人part owner部分专利partial monopoly参与侵权contributory infringementbackground of invention 发明的背景产品专利product patent撤回权right of withdrawalright to recall撤回声明declaration of withdrawal撤回通知notice of withdrawal撤回指定withdrawal of designation陈列日date of display持有人bearerholder出版公布年year of publicationbankruptcy of patentee 专利权人的破产出版数据的管理查询administering of publication data retrievaling 初步驳回preliminary rejection初步可行性研究pre-feasibility study初步审查preliminary examination初步审查费preliminary examination fee次要专利minor patent从属发明dependent invention从属专利dependent patent答复时间time for replying代理权power representbar of patentability 专利性的障碍代理人的指定appointment of representative代理人的指派designation of agent代理人姓名name of agent待审查的申请application awaiting examination待审批的申请pending application引用网址：/cihui/43/61694.htm专利产权英语词汇第12页license 许可证专利申请书licensed technology 许可转让的技术许可方list of prior art documents separating from descriptive text 说明书以外的先有技术文件目录Locarno Agreement 洛加诺协定lodging of application 提出异议loss of a right 权利丧失loss of right 优先权丧失Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks 商标国际注册马德里协定main application 主申请main patent 主专利application for petty patent 小专利申请main title 主要名称maintenance in force of the patent 维持专利权有效manual for the handing of patent application 专利申请处理手册制造厂商标master patent 主专利mechanical patent 机械专利minor patent 次要专利mission of patent agency 专利代理的任务mode of execution 实施方式model utility 实用新型application for registration 申请注册monopoly power 独占权most-favo(u)red provision 最惠条款multiple applicant 多个申请人multiple deposit 多重保存multiple priorities 多项优先权name of agent 代理人姓名name of applicant 申请人姓名name of grantee 被授予专利权人姓名name of inventor 发明人姓名national application 国家申请注册申请national catalog of patents 国别专利目录national fee 国家收费national mark 本国商标national patent collection 本国专利馆藏national patent 国家专利引用网址：/cihui/43/61695.htm专利产权英语词汇第13页发明的工业实用性industrial applicability of invention 发明的公开disclosure of invention发明的简要说明brief description of invention发明的利益benefit of invention发明的利用exploitation of invention发明的实质essence of invention发明的特点characteristic feature of invention发明的详细说明detailed description of invention发明的新颖性novely of inventionabuse of monopoly 独占权的滥用持有人发明的性质nature of invention发明的总价值aggregate value of invention发明构思inventive concept发明人auther of inventioninventor发明人的确证corroboration of invention发明人的声明declaration of inventorship发明人姓名name of inventor发明人与专利人索引index of inventor and patentee 发明人证书inventor certificatebelated opposition 延误的异议发明说明书description of invention发明物invention发明项目object of invention发明摘要abstract of invention发明者inventororiginator发明专利patent of invention发明专利权patent for invention发现占先find anticipation发行年year of issuebenefit of invention 发明的利益发证费issuance fee发证日date of issue法定权限official competence方法专利process patent防卫性公布程序defensive publication program放弃申请abandend application放弃专利权abandonment of a patent引用网址：/cihui/43/61696.htm 专利产权英语词汇第14页植物专利plant patent纸面专利paper patent指定国designated state指定局designated office指定日appointed date指定日期appointed daycomptroller general of patent 专利局长制造厂商标manufacturer's brand中国专利权Chinese patent right终止和期满的专利patent ceased and expired终止专利lapsed patent重复授予专利double patent主权标志emblem of sovereignty主任审查员examiner in chief主申请main applicationparent application主要名称main titleconception date 构思日期主专利dominant patentmain patentmaster patentprinciple patent主专利的开始日date of commencement of the main patent 注册簿register注册登记registerregistration注册登记号number of registration注册期间period of registrationconcurrent application 同时（提出的）申请注册日date of registration注册申请application for registration注册所有人owner of registration专利（权，证，品，件，证书，发明）patent专利案件patent case专利保护patent protection专利保护范围scope of patent protection专利保护类别categories of patent专利报告patent report专利标记patent markingconditions of patentability 专利性的条件专利表格patents sheet引用网址：/cihui/43/61697.htm专利产权英语词汇第15页在本国申请application in home country在後的申请later applicationcomplete application 完整的申请在後的选定later election在商品上缀附商标affixation of a mark on goods在审案的文档files of the case in court在先的发明人prior inventor在先的专利prior patent在先的状态former states在先申请人prior applicant在先要求prior claiming在专利局听证hearing before the patent office在专利中要求保护claimed in a patentcomplete description 完整的说明暂时保护temporary protection增补申请additional application增补实用证书utility certificate of addition增补专利additional patent诈取发明人的奖金defraud the inventor of his award展览优先权exibition priority占先的发明anticipate an invention占先的专利anticipatory patent障碍的消除vanishing of impediment真正的所有人true ownercomplete patent specification 完整的专利说明书真正的最先发明人true and first inventor正商标original trademark证明商标certification mark证明条款attestation clause证实的译文attested translation政府发明government invention政府所有的发明government-owned inventions政府所有的申请government-owned application政府专利public monopoly支付款项的放弃waiver of paymentaction for infringement of a patent 侵犯专利（权）的诉讼complete spesification 完整的说明书支付申请人的费用defray the applicant's fees支配专利basic patent知识产权intellectual property直接许可证direct license引用网址：/cihui/43/61698.htm专利产权英语词汇第16页patent class 专利类目patent commissioner 专利局长patent cooperation treaty 专利合作条约申请表patent country 批准专利国patent description 专利说明书patent disputes 专利争议patent document 专利文件patent duties 专利义务patent examiner 专利审查员patent examining procedure 专利审查程序patent expired 专利有效期满patent families 同族专利patent family 专利族application in home country 在本国申请patent fee 专利费patent file 专利文档patent for invention 发明专利权Patent Gazette for Utility Models 《实用新型专利公报》patent gazette 专利公报patent holder 专利持有者专利权人专有权持有人patent implementing regulations 专利实施法规patent implementing rules 专利实施规章application number 申请号patent in force 生效的专利patent licence 专利许可证patent licence-agreement 专利特许协议patent license-agreement 专利许可合同patent list 专利目录patent management in enterprises 企业中的专利管理patent marking 专利标记patent matters 专利事务patent number index 专利号索引patent number 专利号abandonment of patent privileges 专利特权的放弃application paper 申请文件patent of importation 输入专利patent of improvement 改进（的）专利引用网址：/cihui/43/61699.htm专利产权英语词汇第17页许可证接受人grantee of license许可转让的技术licensed technology续展费renewal fee续展期间period of renewal续展期限renewal term续展申请renewal applicationaction for infringement of a mark 侵犯商标（权）的诉讼co-inventor 共同发明人续展专利patent renewed宣称的新发明alleged new invention宣告无效的理由ground for invalidation宣告无效的声明declaration of nullity宣告无效的效力effect of invalidation宣告专利权无效announcement of invalidation of patent right 宣示性判决declaration judgement选择发明selection invention选择申请人（检索）服务selected applicant service延长保护期extension of pretection色码制延长时间period of extension延迟颁发delay in issue延迟期间period of delay延迟申请delayed filing延迟审查deferred examination延付金额deferred sum延期支付法定费用delay payment of the official延误的异议belated opposition要求保护的发明claimed invention要求承认（对发明的）所有权claiming ownership combined trademark 组合商标要求承认优先权claim the right of priority要求的放弃waiver of requirement要求续展demand for renewal要求转让权利demand the assignment of a right一般法general law已被拒绝的申请application refused已丧失的申请forfeited application已申请专利patent applied for已终止专利lapsed patent已转让的申请assigned applicationcommittee of experts on patents 专利事务专家委员会引用网址：/cihui/43/61700.htm专利产权英语词汇第18页patentee 专利登记人appointed day 指定日期专利取得人专利权人patentor 授与专利的人授予专利的机关专利权授与者patents ceased through nonpayment of renewal fees 因未付续展费而终止的专利patents registration 专利登记patents sheet 专利表格payment of fee 费用缴纳pending application 待审批的申请appointment of patent agent 专利代理人的指定未决申请period of delay 延迟期间period of extension 延长时间period of priority 优先（权）期间period of registration 注册期间period of renewal 续展期间person challanged 被异议人petition for examination 请求审查petition 请求书petty patent 小专利appointment of representative 代理人的指定pioneer invention 开创性发明pioneer patent 开创性专利plant patent 植物专利plea of nullity 无效抗辩potential applicant 潜在申请人potential technology 潜在技术power represent 代理权pre-feasibility study 初步可行性研究preliminary examination fee 初步审查费preliminary examination 初步审查appropriate protection of a right 权利的适当保护预先审查preliminary rejection 初步驳回presumed inventor 推定发明人previous application 以前的申请previous right 先前的权利引用网址：/cihui/43/61701.htm确认专利confirmation patent日本专利分类法Japan Patent Classification入藏登记accession入藏登记号索引《Accession Number Index》入门费initial down payment瑞士专利Swiss Patent 色码制colo(u)r coding 善意使用bona fide use categories of patent 专利保护类别商标（注册）申请application for trademarktrademark application商标保护trademark protection商标代理人协会institute of trademark agents商标的国际注册international registration of marks商标的图形要素figurative element of mark商标公报trademark gazette商标国际注册马德里协定Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks商标名称brand name商标侵权trademark infringe mentcertificate of correction 更正证明书商标取消cancellation of trade mark商标权trademark right商标申请权的获得acquisition of the right to a mark商标说明description of trademark商标诉讼trademark litigation商标所有权ownership of trademark商标所有人owner of trademark商标图形要素国际分类表维也纳协定nInternational Classification of the Figurative Elements of Marks商标效力effect of trademark商标异议trademark appositionaccomplishment of a search 完成检索certificate of patent 专利证商标中的标志emblem in trade mark商标主要部分essential part of mark商标注册registration of trademark商标注册簿trademark register商标注册人trademark registrant商标注册日date of the registration of a mark商标注册条约Trademark Registration Treaty商标注册用的商品和服务国际分类法International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks商标注册用的商品及服务国际分类尼斯协定Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks已转让的专利assigned patent以前的申请previous application以说明书为依据的权利要求claim supported by the description以未付款为理由by reason of non-payment异议程序opposition procedure异议费opposition fee异议期间opposition period异议人opponent异议通知notice of opposition异议文件opposition documentcommunity patent 共同体专利异议一方party in opposition意图使用商标的声明declaration of intent to use a mark因分类而增加收费increase in fees due to classification因未付续展费而终止的专利patents ceased through nonpayment of renewal fees 音响商标sound mark引进专利patent of introduction印刷日data of printing英国专利British patent优先（权）的利益benefit of priority优先（权）期间period of prioritycompetence of the patent division 专利处的权限priority interval优先权国家country of priority优先权丧失loss of right优先权声明prioity claim有关的分案申请related by division(s)有关的继续申请related by continuation(s)有关的再公告专利related by reissue(s)有关的增补申请related by addition(s)有效期满专利expired patentlapsed patentcompeting technology 竞争性技术有优先权申请的号码numbers assigned to priority application(s)有优先权申请的申请日dates of filing priority application(s)与国际条约有关的识别项目identification of data related international conventions 与文件有关的当事人事项identification of parties concerned with the document预先审查preliminary examination再公告reissue再公告专利reissue patent再效专利patent of revalidation引用网址：/cihui/43/61704.htmnational registration 国家注册自然专利nature of invention 发明的性质negate novelty 否定新颖性network of patents 专利权网abandonment of a patent 放弃专利权application for restoration 恢复申请new invention 新发明new products monopoly 新产品专利Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks 商标注册用的商品及服务国际分类尼斯协定non-contest clause 无争议条款non-convention application 非（巴黎）公约（国家）的申请non-distinctive trademark 无显着性的商标non-exclusive licence 非独占许可（证）non-fulfilment 未履行non-patent ability 无专利性non-published technology 未公布技术application for the grant of a patent 申请授予专利权non-service invention 非职务发明non-transferable right 不能转让的权利non-voluntary licence 非自愿许可（证）受理的通知notice of delivery 送达通知notice of infringement 侵权的通知notice of opposition 异议通知notice of withdrawal 撤回通知notification on formal insufficiencies 形式不合格的通知novel invention 新发明application for the protection of an invention 申请保护发明novelty report 新颖性报告novely of invention 发明的新颖性number of application 申请号number of registration 注册登记号number of the document 文件号numbers assigned to priority application(s) 有优先权申请的号码object of invention 发明项目obligation of patent agent 专利代理人责任obvious invention 显而易见的发明office action 专利局审查决定书application for the reissure of a patent 申请重新颁发专利prime examiner 最初的审查员principle patent 主专利prioity claim 优先权声明prior applicant 在先申请人prior claiming 在先要求assign a mark 转让商标prior inventor 在先的发明人prior patent 在先的专利priority interval 优先（权）期间process patent 方法专利processing of application 申请案的处理product patent 产品专利proprietary article 专利品proprietary technology 专有技术政府专利publication fee 公布费assign a patent 转让专利reciprocal license 互惠许可证recording of patent license contract 专利许可合同备案regional centre for technology transfer 技术转让地区中心regional patent 地区专利register of patent 专利登记注册簿注册登记registration certificate 登记证registration number 登记号registration of patent 专利登记abridgement of patents 专利说明书摘要assign a trade name 转让厂商名称registration of trademark 商标注册登记证注册登记reissue patent 再公告专利reissue 再公告related by addition(s) 有关的增补申请related by continuation(s) 有关的继续申请related by division(s) 有关的分案申请related by reissue(s) 有关的再公告专利renewal application 续展申请assign an application 转让申请引用网址：/cihui/43/61706.htmrenewal fee 续展费renewal term 续展期限reqest for re-examination 请求复审request for examination 请求审查right of joint use 共同使用权right of personal possession 个人占有权right of preemption 先买权right of withdrawal 撤回权right to recall 撤回权提成费assign the registration of a mark 转让商标注册scope of invention 发明的范围scope of patent protection 专利保护范围secret patent 保密专利selected applicant service 选择申请人（检索）服务selected classification service 专利选类服务selection invention 选择发明serial number of patent 专利证书序号sole license 独家许可证sound mark 音响商标special medicine patent 特种医药专利assigned application 已转让的申请special power of attorney 特别授权书specification of patent 专利说明书state patent collection 国家专利馆藏sub-application 分申请sub-filling 分申请sub-license 分许可（证）subsequent application 後来的申请subsidiary patent 附属专利substance patent 物质专利substance protection 物质保护assigned patent 已转让的专利substantive examination 实质审查substitute application 替换申请substitute attorney 副代理人sunstsantive patent law 专利实体法surrender of patent 专有权的放弃Swiss Patent 瑞士专利system for checking on patent agents 专利代理人的考核引用网址：/cihui/43/61707.htm单一专利unitary patent当然许可证license of right登记号registration number登记年entry year登记日date of entrybar to patent grant 批准专利的障碍登记证registrationregistration certificate抵触的申请conflicing applicationinterfering application抵触的专利conflicting patentinterfering patent抵触的专利权人interfering patentee地区专利regional patent第一次国外申请first foreign application第一次申请first applicationbasic patent 基本专利第一个保护期first period of protection第一个发明人first inventor电子文件申请patent application by electronic carrier 独家许可证sole license独立发明independent invention独立发明人independent inventor独立申请independent application独立专利independent patent独占权exclusive rightmonopoly power支配专利独占权的滥用abuse of monopoly独占专利exclusive patent多个申请人multiple applicant多项优先权multiple priorities多重保存multiple deposit发明invention发明创造invention and creation发明的inventive发明的背景background of invention发明的单一性unity of inventionbasic requisition number 基本申请编号发明的范围scope of invention引用网址：/cihui/43/61708.htm。

美国专利常用词汇abandonment of a patent 放弃专利权abandonment of a patent application 放弃专利申请abridgment 文摘abstract 文摘(摘要)abuse of patent 滥用专利权action for infringement of patent 专利侵权诉讼action of a patent 专利诉讼address for service 文件送达地址affidavit 誓书allowance 准许amendment 修改annual fee 年费annuity 年费anticipation 占先appeal 上诉appellation of origin 原产地名称applicant for patent 专利申请人application date 申请日期application documents 申请案文件application fee 申请费application for patent 专利申请(案)application laying open for public inspection 公开供公众审查的申请application number 申请号application papers 申请案文件arbitration 仲裁art 技术article of manufacture 制品assignee 受让人assignment 转让assignor 转让人author of the invention 发明人author's certificate 发明人证书basic patent 基本专利Berne Convention 伯尔尼公约Berne Union 伯尔尼联盟best mode 最佳方式bibliographic data 著录资料BIRPI 保护知识产权联合国国际局board of appeals 申诉委员会breach of confidence 泄密Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure 国际承认用于专利程序的微生物保存布达佩斯条约burden of proof 举证责任case law 判例法caveat 预告certificate of addition 增补证书certificate of correction 更正证明书certificate of patent 专利证书certified copy 经认证的副本Chemical Abstracts 化学文摘citation 引证claim 权项classifier 分类员co-applicants 共同申请人co-inventors 共同发明人color coding 色码制commissioner 专利局长Community Patent Convention 共同体专利公约complete application 完整的申请案complete description 完整的叙述complete specification 完整的说明书comptroller 专利局长compulsory license 强制许可证conception 概念conception date 概念日期confidential application 机密申请confidential information 保密情报conflict award 冲突裁定conflict procedure 冲突程序conflicting applications 冲突申请案continuation application 继续申请continuation-in-part application 部分继续申请案contractual license 契约性许可证contributory infringement 简介侵犯convention application 公约申请convention country 公约国convention date 公约日期Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization 建立世界知识产权组织公约convention period 公约期限convention priority 公约优先权copyright 版权correction slip 勘误表counter pleadings 反诉状counterclaim 反诉country code 国家代号cross license 交叉许可证data 资料data exchange agreement 资料交换协议data of application 申请日期date of grant 授予日期date of issue 颁发日期date of patent 专利日期date of publication 公布日期dedication to the public 捐献于公众defendant 被告人defenses 辩护defensive publication 防卫性公告deferred examination 延迟审查dependent claim 从属权项dependent patent 从属专利Derwent Publications Ltd. 德温特出版有限公司design patent 外观设计专利development 发展disclaimer 放弃权项disclosure 公开division 分案divisional application 分案申请domination patent 支配专利drawing 附图duration of patent 专利有效期economic patent 经济专利effective filing date 实际申请日期employee’s invention雇员发明EPO 欧洲专利局European Patent Office 欧洲专利局ESARIPO 英语非洲工业产权组织European Patent Convention 欧洲专利公约evidence 证据examination 审查examination countries 审查制国家examination for novelty 新颖性审查examiner 审查员examiner’s report审查员报告exclusive license 独占性许可证exclusive right 专有权experimental use 实验性使用expired patent 期满专利exploitation of a patent 实施专利exposition priority 展览优先权expropriation 征用extension of term of a patent 延长专利期限fee 费用FICPI 国际工业产权律师联合会file copy 存档原件filing date 申请日期filing fee 申请费filing of an application 提出申请final action 终局决定书first-to-file principle 先申请原则first-to-invention principle 先发明原则force majeure 不可抗力foreign patent application 外国专利申请formal examination 形式审查gazette 公报Geneva Treaty on the International Recording of Scientific Discoveries 关于科学发现国际注册日内瓦条约grace period 宽限期grant of a patent 授予专利权holder of a patent 专利持有人ICIREPAT 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会Paris Union Committee for International Cooperation in Information Retrieval among Patent Offices 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会IFIA 国际发明人协会联合会International Federation of Inventor’s Association 国际发明人协会联合会IBB 国际专利研究所Institut International des Brevets 国际专利研究所imitation 仿造impeachment 控告improvement 改进improvement patent 改进专利independence of patents 专利独立indication of source 产地标记indirect infringement 间接侵犯industrial applicability 工业实用性industrial design 工业品外观设计industrial property 工业产权information in the public domain 公开情报infringement of a patent 侵犯专利权infringement of a trade mark 侵犯商标权INID 著录资料识别码ICIREPAT Numbers for the Identification of Data 著录资料识别码INPADOC 国际专利文献中心INSPEC 国际物理学和工程情报服务部insufficient disclosure 公开不允分intellectual property 知识产权interdependent patents 相互依存的专利interference procedure 抵触程序interlocutory injunction 中间禁止令interlocutory order 中间命令International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants 保护植物新品种国际公约International Patent Classification Agreement 国际专利分类协定International Preliminary Examining Authority 国际初审单位international protection 国际保护International Searching Authority 国际检索单位invalidation 无效invention 发明inventive step 独创性inventor 发明人inventor’s certificate发明人证书IPC 国际专利分类International Patent Classification 国际专利分类issue of a patent 办法专利joint applicants 共同申请人joint invention 共同发明joint inventors 共同发明人joint patentees 共同专利权人journal 公报judgment 判决junior party 后申请方know-how 技术诀窍lapsed patent 已终止的专利lawsuit of a patent 专利诉讼legal person 法人legend 说明LES International 国际许可贸易执行人协会Licensing Executives Society International 国际许可贸易执行人协会letters patent 专利证书license 许可证license agreement 许可证协议license of course 当然许可证licensing 许可证贸易licensor 许可人Lisbon Agreement for the Protection of Appellations of Origin and their International Registration 保护原产地名称及国际注册里斯本协定Locarno Agreement Establishing an International Classification for Industrial Design 建立工业品外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定loss of a patent 专利权的丧失Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks 商标国际注册马德里协定Madrid Agreement for the Repression of False or Deceptive Indications of Source on Goods 制止商品产地虚假或欺骗性标记马德里协定main patent 主专利maintenance fee 维持费marking 标记memorandum of understanding 谅解备忘录method 方法microforms 微缩文件minimum documentation 最少限度检索文献minimum royalties 最低提成费misuse of patent 滥用专利权mixed license 混合许可证model laws 示范法most-favoured provision 最惠条款name of invention 发明名称national treatment 国民待遇natural person 自然人neighboring rights 邻接权new varieties of plants 植物新品种Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks 商标注册用商品与服务国际分类尼斯协定non-examining countries 不审查制国家non-exclusive license 非独占性许可证non-obviousness 非显而易见性non-use of a patent 不实施专利notary public 公正机关notice of infringement 侵权通知novelty 新颖性OAPI 非洲知识产权组织objection 异议office action 专利局审查决定书opposition 异议originality 独创性owner of a patent 专利所有人parent application 原申请Paris Convention 巴黎公约Paris Union 巴黎联盟patent 专利patent act 专利法patent agent 专利代理人patent applied for 已申请专利patent attorney 专利律师patent classification 专利分类patent documentation 专利文献patent documents 专利文件patent families 同族专利patent for an invention 发明专利patent law 专利法patent license 专利许可证patent number 专利号patent of addition 增补专利patent of confirmation 确认专利patent of importation 输入专利patent of introduction 引进专利patent of revalidation 再效专利patent office 专利局patent pending 专利未决patent right 专利权patent rules 专利实施细则patent system 专利制度patentability 专利性patented invention 专利发明patentee 专利权人patenting 授予专利权PCT 专利合作条约PCT Union 专利合作条约pending application 未决申请period of a patent 专利有效期person skilled in the art 所属技术领域的专业人员petition 请求书petty patent 小专利plaintiff 原告人plant patent 植物专利pleadings 起诉状precautional patent 预告专利precedents 判例prescription 时效prevention of unfair competitionprincipal patent 主专利prior art 先有技术prior use 先用priority 优先权priority claim 优先权声明priority declaration 优先权声明process patent 方法专利processing of an application 申请案的处理product patent 产品专利provisional specification 临时说明书publication 公布reclassification 再分类reexamination 复审refusal 驳回register of patents 专利登记册registered patent 登记专利registered trade mark 注册商标registration 登记registration countries 登记制国家reissue patent 再颁发专利rejection 驳回remedy 补救renewal fee 续展费request 请求书restoration of a lapsed patent 恢复已终止的专利restricted conditions 限制条款review 复审revival of an abandoned application 恢复已放弃的申请revocation of a patent 撤销专利royalties 提成费Science Abstracts 科学文摘scientific discovery 科学发现scope of protection 保护范围seal 盖章search 检索secret patent 机密专利service invention 职务发明service mark 服务标记signature 签署simple license 普通许可证single applicant 单独申请人sliding scale of royalties 滑动提成费sole license 排他性许可证specification 说明书state of the art 先有技术水平statement of claim 诉讼陈述statement of defense 辩护陈述substance patent 物质专利substantive examination 实质性审查succession 继承sufficiency of description 充分描述technical assistance 技术协助technical data 技术资料technology transfer 技术转移temporary protection 临时保护term of a patent 专利有效期The Hague Agreement Concerning the International Deposit of Industrial Designs 工业品外观设计国际保存海牙协定title of invention 发明名称title to patent 专利所有权trade mark 商标Trademark Registration Treaty 商标注册条约trade name 厂商名称trial 审判unfair competition 不正当竞争unity of invention 发明单一性Universal Copyright Convention 世界版权公约unpatentable subject matter 不能取得专利的主题use patent 用途专利utility certificate 实用证书utility model 实用新型Vienna Agreement Establishing an International Classification of the Figurative Elements of Marks 建立商标图形要素国际分类维也纳协定Vienna Agreement for the Protection of Type Faces and their International Deposit 印刷字体保护及其国际保存维也纳协定WIPO 世界知识产权组织withdrawal of an application 撤回申请witness 证人working of a patent 实施专利World Intellectual Property Organization 世界知识产权组这WPI 世界专利索引World Patent Index 世界专利索引。

知识产权律师必备——专利英语中英词汇对照Assignee 专利权受让人：在专利的领域内，专利权受让人指的是专利所有权人。

专利权受让人可做是否出让或转售专利等决定。

Best Mode 最佳实施例：最佳实施例是发明人在申请专利当时，认为可以实施发明最好的方式，美国专利法中要求说明书中必须要记载最佳实施例。

Certificate of Correction 补正书：补正书是美国专利局用来订正专利中拼字或打字错误的文件。

Continuation Application 延续案：延续案为较早的申请案（称为母案）还在审查期间所提出的申请，并使用母案申请日来作为优先权日，可以说是母案的延续。

通常提出延续案的目的是为了申请不同于母案的请求项范围。

Continuation-in-part (CIP) Application 部分延续案：部分延续案为较早的申请案（称为母案）还在审查期间所提出的申请。

通常提出部分延续案的目的是为了加入母案没有揭露的特征以及申请不同于母案的请求项范围。

其中，沿用母案的特征部分可主张母案的优先权日。

Continued Prosecution Application (CPA) 延续审查案：延续审查案通常会在申请人收到最终核驳后的六个月内提出。

通常提出延续审查案的目的是为了延续审查。

另外，延续审查案并不能用在2000年5月29日起申请的「发明专利申请案」或是「植物专利申请案」，新式样专利并没有在此限。

Claim 请求项或称权利项：请求项是用来定义专利的保护范围的部分。

Defensive Patent 防御专利：有的人申请专利的目的并不在于主动攻击竞争对手，而是希望将来被控告专利侵权时，可以利用这些专利保护自己并予以反击。

在这种状况下，竞争对手在考虑控告侵权前，由于害怕将来被对方以这些专利反控侵权，常会因而打消控告的念头。

这样的专利由于具有防御的功能，因此称为防御专利。

Declaration 声明书：声明书是申请美国专利时需缴交的文件，发明人必须在文件中声明自己为真正的发明人、声明已阅读和了解说明书内容，以及会向专利局揭露任何与申请案专利性有关的技术资料。

一、主体-人1.审查员： Examiner2.分类员: Classifier3.申请人：Applicant4.专利申请人：Applicant for patent5.共同申请人：Co-applicants、joint applicants6.单独申请人：Single applicant7.发明人：Author of the invention、Inventor8.共同发明人：Co-inventors、joint inventors9.第一发明人：First named Inventor10.专利权人：Patentee11.专利持有人：Holder of a patent12.专利所有人：Owner of a patent13.共同专利权人：Joint patentees14.许可人：Licensor15.转让人：Assignor16.受让人： Assignee17.代理人：attorney、agent18.专利代理人：Patent agent19.专利律师：Patent attorney20.自然人： Natural person21.法人：Legal person22.原告、起诉人、原告人：Plaintiff23.被告、辩护人、被告人：Defendant24.证人：Witness25.公证人：Notary26.后申请方：junior party27.本领域的技术人员、所属领域技术人员、所属领域的专业人员、所属技术领域的专业人员：Person skilled in the art、The skilled person28.专利局长、审计官、监查官：Commissioner、Comptroller二、主体-组织1.国务院：the State Council2.知识产权局：Intellectual Property Office3.国家知识产权局、SIPO：State Intellectual Property Office4.中华人民共和国国家知识产权局：Commissioner of China’s State Intellectual PropertyOffice、State Intellectual Property Office of the People’s Republic of China5.专利局：Patent office6.专利审查协作中心：Patent Examination Cooperation Center7.专利审查协作北京中心：Patent Examination Cooperation Center of The Patent Office, SIPO,Beijing8.电学部：Electricity Examination Department9.世界知识产权组织、WIPO：World Intellectual Property Organization10.欧洲专利局、EPO：European Patent Office11.非洲知识产权组织、OAPI：African Intellectual Property Organization、OrganisationAfricaine de la Propriété Intellectuelle12.美国专利商标局、USPTO：Unite State’s Patent and Trade Mark Office13.伯尔尼联盟：Berne Union14.巴黎联盟：Paris Union15.专利合作联盟、PCT联盟：PCT Union16.保护知识产权联合国国际局、BIRPI：17.英语非洲工业产权组织、ESARIPO：18.国际工业产权律师联合会、FICPI：19.国际发明人协会联合会、IFIA：International Federation of Inventor’s Association20.国际专利研究所、IBB：Institute International des Brevets21.国际专利文献中心、INPADOC：International Patent Documentation Center22.不审查制国家：Non-examining countries23.登记制国家：Registration countries24.公约国：Convention Country25.国际局：International Bureau26.指定局：Designated Offices27.国际检索局、国际检索局：International Searching Authority28.国际初审单位：International Preliminary Examining Authority29.德温特出版有限公司：Derwent Publications Ltd.30.复审委员会、申述委员会：Board of appeals31.公证机关：Notary Public三、客体-宏观-文本：法律、公约、条约、协定中文英文法、法案Act、Law专利法Patent Law、Patent Act判例法Case law示范法model laws诉讼时效法statute of limitations细则Rules专利实施细则Patent rulesPCT实施细则PCT Rules条约Treaty专利合作条约、PCT Patent Cooperation Treaty、PCT Article商标注册条约Trademark Registration Treaty国际承认用于专利程序的微生物保存布达佩斯条约Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure公约Convention巴黎公约Paris Convention世界版权公约Universal Copyright Convention尼泊尔公约Berne Convention保护植物新品种国际公约International Convention for the Protection of New V arieties of Plants共同体专利公约Community Patent Convention建立世界知识产权组织公约、CEWIPO Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization协定、协议Agreement资料交换协议Data Exchange Agreement国际专利分类协定International Patent Classification Agreement建立工业品外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定Locarno Agreement Establishing an International Classification for Industrial Design商标国际注册马德里协定Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks商标注册用商品与服务国际分类尼斯协定Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks条款Provision、Article最惠条款Most-favoured provision专利法第29条Patent Law Article 29四、客体-宏观-实体：产品中文英文制品Article of manufacture产品植物新品种new varieties of plants五、客体-宏观-文本（宏）、证书、概念、图、表、项集合、正文、数据库六、通知书、公告书、中文英文请求书Petition、request存档原件file copy申请文件原始申请文件修改文件微缩文件microforms专利文献patent documentation专利文件patent documents非专利文献著录项目权利要求书说明书specification临时说明书provisional specification说明书摘要、文摘、摘要Abstract摘要附图、附图Drawing化学文摘Chemical Abstracts通知书副本Copy经认证的副本Certified copy检索报告国际检索报告最少限度检索文献minimum documentation证书、证Certificate、license发明人证书Author’s certificate、inventor’s certificate 实用证书、实用新型证书utility certificate专利证书Certificate of patent、letters patent许可证license当然许可证license of course混合许可证mixed license非独占性许可证non-exclusive license普通许可证simple license誓书、书面证词Affidavit增补证书Certificate of addition更正证明书Certificate of correction强制许可证Compulsory license交叉许可证cross license独占性许可证exclusive license排他性许可证sole license专利许可证patent license表勘误表correction slip反诉状counter pleadings起诉状pleadings资料data从属专利dependent patent证据evidence通知书审查员报告examiner’s report终局决定书final action专利局审查决定书office action公报Gazette、journal公开情报information in the public domain技术资料technical data册、书、报、卷专利登记册register of patents数据库Database客体-微观-文本（微）、文本项、数据项、条、款、项、栏中文英文申请文件原始申请文件修改文件概念Conception概念日期Conception date申请案文件Application documents、application papers著录项目著录资料Bibliographic data发明名称name of invention、title of invention权利要求书、权项Claim从属权项dependent claim说明书说明书摘要、文摘、摘要Abstract科学文摘Science Abstracts摘要附图、附图Drawing完整的说明书Complete specification完整的叙述Complete description通知书检索报告国际检索报告文件送达地址Address for service原产地名称Appellation of origin申请号Application number引证、引语、引述citation限制条款restricted conditions七、八、客体：专利相关概念、期限、权、责、费、制度、程序、决定、号、日期、原则中文英文权、权利Right知识产权intellectual property著作权专利权patent right专利所有权title to patent专利申请权专有权Exclusive right版权Copyright工业产权industrial property国民待遇national treatment邻接权neighboring rights责、义务、责任Duty、responsibility、obligation Burden of proof 举证责任专利Patent专利制度patent system基本专利Basic patent发明创造发明invention专利发明patented invention共同发明joint invention职务发明service invention实用新型utility model外观设计工业品外观设计industrial design注册商标registered trade mark商标trade mark日、期限Date期间、有效期duration申请日期、申请日Filling Date、Applicant Date 实际申请日期Effective Filling Date授予日期date of grant颁发日期date of issue专利日期date of patent公布日期date of publication专利有效期duration of patent宽限期grace period专利有效期period of a patent、term of a patent时效prescription概念日期Conception date公约期限convention period费、费用Fee申请费Applicant fee年费、养老金Annual fee、annuity维持费maintenance fee最低提成费minimum royalties版税专利权使用费royalty续展费renewal fee提成费royalties制度色码制Color coding专利制度patent system程序procedure抵触程序interference procedure冲突程序Conflict procedure保密申请、保密申请Confidential application保密情报Confidential information冲突裁定Conflict award完整的申请案Complete application优先权priority约优先权convention priority展览优先权exposition priority优先权声明priority claim号、标识ID国家代号country code产地标记indication of source著录资料识别码、INID ICIREPAT Numbers for the Identification of Data 国际专利分类、IPC International Patent Classification标记marking服务标记service mark专利号patent number盖章海报封印seal世界专利索引、WPI World Patent Index名称Name原产地名称appellation of origin证据evidence发明名称name of invention、title of invention厂商名称trade name原则principle先申请原则first-to-file principle先发明原则first-to-invention principle不可抗力force majeure性、属性、性能、特性专利性patentability工业实用性industrial applicability独创性inventive step、originality非显而易见性non-obviousness新颖性novelty发明单一性unity of invention缺陷公开不充分insufficient disclosure充分描述sufficiency of description科学发现scientific discovery不能取得专利的主题unpatentable subject matter 缺乏引用基础Lacks antecedent basis技术技术诀窍know-how先有技术，在先技术prior art先有技术水平state of the art技术协助technical assistance技术资料technical data方法method产品植物新品种new varieties of plants判例precedents领域、范围保护范围scope of protection九、行为-微观：动作中文英文提交请求Application审查Examination复审review仲裁Arbitration发明Invention侵权Infringement准许Allowance修改Amendment上诉Appeal诉讼litigation起诉litigate诉权standing转让Assignment反诉counterclaim辩护defenses公告publication公布publication发展development公开、披露disclosure分案division实施exploitation征用没收expropriation废除……expropriate sb of sth延缓推迟defer挪用征用窃用合适的appropriate仿造imitation控告impeachment改进improvement无效invalidation判决judgment因不行使而所致的消失，中止lapse许可证贸易licensing异议、反对Objection、opposition驳回异议Refusal、rejection授予专利权patenting撤销，取消，废除revocation先用prior use登记registration再分类reclassification复审reexamination补救remedy检索search签署signature继承succession审判trial行为-宏观：概念中文英文申请Application提交申请、提出申请filing of an application申请案的处理processing of an application专利申请Application for patent撤回申请withdrawal of an application审查Examination初步审查、初审实质审查、实审、实质性审查substantive examination复审新颖性审查examination for novelty形式审查formal examination放弃Abandon放弃专利权Abandonment of a patent放弃专利申请Abandonment of a patent application放弃权项disclaimer滥用、使用Abuse滥用专利权、滥用专利权动词名词Abuse of patent、misuse of patent实验性使用experimental use实施专利Exploitation of patent诉讼专利侵权诉讼Action for infringement of patent专利诉讼lawsuit of a patent泄密Breach of confidence防卫性公告defensive publication延迟审查deferred examination雇员发明employee’s invention职务发明service—invention creation间接侵犯indirect infringement延长专利期限extension of term of a patent授予专利权grant of a patent专利权的丧失loss of a patent侵犯infringement侵犯专利权infringement of a patent侵犯商标权infringement of a trade mark侵权通知notice of infringement不正当竞争unfair competition保护protection国际保护international protection防止不公平竞争prevention of unfair competition临时保护temporary protection声明、陈述优先权声明priority claim诉讼陈述statement of claim辩护陈述statement of defense意见陈述恢复恢复已放弃的申请revival of an abandoned application 恢复已终止的专利restoration of a lapsed patent技术转移technology transfer申请、申请案申请application冲突申请案conflicting applications继续申请continuation application部分继续申请案continuation-in-part application 公约申请convention application分案申请divisional application提出申请filing of an application外国专利申请foreign patent application原申请、母案申请parent application提交申请、提出申请filing of an application申请案的处理processing of an application专利申请Application for patent撤回申请withdrawal of an application专利外观设计专利design patent从属专利dependent patent支配专利domination patent经济专利economic patent期满专利expired patent已终止的专利lapsed patent实施专利exploitation of a patent改进专利improvement patent相互依存的专利interdependent patents专利独立independence of patents办法专利issue of a patent专利诉讼lawsuit of a patent主专利main patent、principal patent不实施专利non-use of a patent专利分类patent classification专利文献patent documentation专利文件patent documents同族专利patent families发明专利patent for an invention增补专利patent of addition确认专利patent of confirmation输入专利patent of importation引进专利patent of introduction小专利petty patent植物专利plant patent预告专利precautional patent方法专利，加工工艺process patent产品专利product patent登记专利registered patent再颁发专利reissue patent恢复已终止的专利restoration of a lapsed patent 撤销专利revocation of a patent机密专利secret patent物质专利substance patent用途专利use patent实施专利working of a patent。