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形容词比较级及常用句式

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形容词比较级讲解练习及其常用句式形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成：1. 单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化：规则原级比较级最高级1.在词尾后直接加tall taller tallest-er/est2.词尾是e，只加-r/st nice nicer nicest3.以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变i再加happy happier happiest -er/est4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，thin thinner thinnest 双写这个辅音字母，再加-er/est2. 其他双音节词或多音节词,在该词前面加-more/mostbeautiful—more beautiful—(the) most beautiful3. 由形容词加ly构成的双音节词和多音节词,都是在该词前加-more/most.quickly—more quickly—(the) most quicklydifficultly—more difficultly—(the) most difficultly4. 不规则变化:good/well better bestbad/badly worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest （二）形容词比较级和最高级的用法：1. 原级的用法:用于两者之间对比，意思为“……和……相同”A+v.+as….+形容词原级as BTom is as honest as Jack.Her skin is as white as snow.My dog is as old as that one.He is not as (=so) tall as I.The weather here is not as(=so)cool as the weather in Harbin.2. 比较级的用法:1）A+形容词比较级+than+ BSusan is happier than Jane.His brother is younger than me.Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka.形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little来修饰。

2）数字+形容词比较级+thanI’m two years older than you.She is a head taller than me.3）比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”The earth is getting warmer and warmer.China becomes more and more stronger.4）the +比较级，the +比较级结构，表示“越……就越……”The more I study it, the more I like it.5）which/who +is +比较级Which city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin?Who is happier, you or me?3. 最高级用法：用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,最高级前加the，最高级前有物主代词，序数词和名词所有格时，不加定冠词，后面跟带in或of表范围的短语。

1）one of the +最高级Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.Our city is one of the safest cities in the world.Most people like apples.Most of the boys are good.It is our nearest neighbor in space.2（三）副词比较级和最高级的用法：1. 原级主要的句型：1）as+副词原级+asTom runs as fast as Jones.not as/so+副词原级+asHe didn’t come as/so early as Li Lei.2）too+副词原级+to do sth.Jean rides too slowly to catch up with me.3）so +副词原级+ thatJean rides so slowly that she can’t catch up with me.4）副词原级+enough to do sth.Jean doesn’t ride fast enough to catch up with me.2. 比较级的用法：1）比较级+than。

当前后使用的动词相同时，通常用助动词来代替后面的动词，该动词或助动词可以省略。

Lily run faster than Mary(did).2）比较级+and +比较级The days are getting longer and longer in summer.3）the more…the more…The harder you work, the better you will learn.3. 最高级的用法：副词最高级前一般有the，也可省略。

He works (the) hardest of all the students in the class.（四）课堂练习：单选：1. The air in Beijing is getting much now than a few years ago.A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD. the cleanest2. —is your grandpa, Emma?—He’s watering the flowers in the garden.A. WhenB. WhatC. WhereD. How3. Nowadays science fiction isn’t as as cartoons among teenagers.A. popularB. more popularC. less popularD. the most popular4. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing these years than ever before.A. quicklyB. less quicklyC. more quicklyD. the most quickly5. The cheese cake tasted so that the kids asked for more.A. deliciousB. wellC. badD. badly6. She looks very . I think she needs to have a rest.A. tiredB. hardC. wellD. hardly7. —do you play computer games?—Once a week.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How many8. The population of Tianjin is than that of Shanghai.A. largerB. lessC. smallerD. fewer9. It’s raining . We have to stay at home instead of going fishing.A. badlyB. hardlyC. heavilyD. strongly10. —Can you give a hand with this table? I want to move it.—Sure. are you going to put it?A. WhyB. HowC. WhereD. When11. Guo Yue did quite at the World Table Tennis Championship, but Zhang Yining did even .A. better, wellB. well, wellC. well, betterD. better, better12. —Tom is six and he is his sister Jane. How old is Jane?—Three.A. twice as old asB. two years older thanC. three years younger thanD. as old as13. —Remember, boys and girls. you work, result you will get.—We know, Miss Gao.A. The better, the harderB. The harder, the betterC. The hard, the betterD. The harder, the good14. Jack has three friends. Mike is the of the four.A. most cleverestB. more cleverC. cleverestD. clever15. —In our English study reading is more important than speaking. I think.—I don’t agree, speaking is than reading.A. as important asB. so important asC. the most importantD. the same asI. 用Of, than, in, as填空。

1. This table is as big that one.2. The yellow book is bigger the blue one.3. Tom is the best student the class.4. This lesson is more interesting that one.5. This apple is the largest all the apples.II. 单选。

1. John is my friend of all the classmates.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best2. E-mailing is much than long-distance calling.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest3. Beijing is one of cities in China.A. very beautifulB. much beautifulC. more beautifulD. the most beautiful4. The Yellow River isn’t so as the Changjiang River.A. longB. longestC. longerD. the longest5. The coat I bought last week is too big for me. I’d like to change it for a one.A. smallB. largerC. nicerD. smaller6. Who is the , Jim, Li Lei or Ling Feng?A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. much taller7. Of all the students, Wu Dong runs .A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. most fast8. He has grown to take care of himself.A. tall enoughB. enough tallC. old enoughD. enough old9. Tom draws better than his brother.A. moreB. mostC. manyD. much10. Who does homework in your class?A. carefullyB. most carefullyC. more carefullyD. as carefully as四、综合练习( )1.Jane is ______of the three.A.youngB.youngerC.youngesrD.the youngesr( )2.The picture is _________than that one.A.beautifulB.more beautifulC.most beautifulD.the more beautiful( )3.Bob takes exercise everyday and it makes him ________than before.A.strongerB.healthiestC.athletic( )4.Of all the student in our class,Betty writes_______________.A.very carefullyB.more carefullyC.the most carefullyD.the most careful( )5.Which is _______, the sun, the moon or the earth?A.bigB.biggerC.the biggeatD.biggest( )6.Of all the stars, the sun is ______to the earth.A.nearB.nearerC.nearestD.the nearest( )7.All of us are proud of the great changes in Shanghai. We ‘re sure Shanghai will be even ______ tomorrow.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best( )8.You look _____than before, why?A.more thinB.more thinnerC.much more thinD.much thinner( )9.Beijing, the captital of China, is one of ______cities in the world.A.the biggestB.biggerC.much biggerD.big( )10.Bob takes exercise every day and it makes him_______than before.A.strongerB.healthiestC.athletic。

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形容词及副词比较级最高级常见考点

形容词及副词比较级最高级常见考点


Exercise
( C )1. Which does Jimmy like
,Chinese or Art?
A. well B. best C. better D. much
( C )2. The Chang jiang River is one of in the
world.
A. the longest river B. longest rivers
A+
be动词 实意动词
+ (the)最高级 +
of + 与A同类复数 in + 范围
注意： 形容词最高级前面常用冠词the, 副词最高级前面，用不用冠词the皆可。
口诀：
最高级别好判断，都在of/in前面。 同类比较用of，范围比较in 常见。
2.使用最高级，注意的问题
• (1)表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时， • 用最高级：特殊疑问词 + be +最高级, A, B, or C ? • Who is the tallest, Tom, Jack, or David? • Which subject do you like best, math, English or Chinese ? • (2)表示, “...之最…之一”的句式,用one of the + 形容 • 词最高级+ 复数名词 + 范围
eg:This is the + 最高级 + 名词 (that) I have ever seen...
(6) 比较级与最高级的互换:
...than any other + 单数名词 + 范围 ...than the other + 复数名词 + 范围 Tom is the tallest boy in his class. =Tom is taller than any other boy in his class. =Tom is taller than the other boys in his class.
形容词的比较级和最高级

形容词的比较级和最高级

形容词的比较级和最高级形容词是描述事物特征和性质的词语，而形容词的比较级和最高级则是用于对同类事物或者人进行比较和评价的一种语法形式。

通过使用比较级和最高级，我们能够在表达中更准确地传达出事物之间的差异和特点。

在本文中，我们将探讨形容词比较级和最高级的用法，以及相关的注意事项。

一、形容词的比较级形容词的比较级用于对两个事物或者人进行比较。

一般情况下，比较级的构成方式是：在形容词的原形后面加上-er。

例如：1. 长（tall）——更长（taller）2. 大（big）——更大（bigger）3. 高兴（happy）——更高兴（happier）需要注意的是，对于以“e”结尾的形容词（例如：nice），我们只需要加上“r”，而不需要再加上额外的“e”。

例如：1. 好（nice）——更好（nicer）对于以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词（例如：pretty），我们需要先将“y”变为“i”，再加上-er。

例如：1. 漂亮（pretty）——更漂亮（prettier）但也有一些情况需要注意，比如以重读闭音节结尾的形容词，我们需要双写末尾的辅音字母再加上-er。

例如：1. 重（big）——更重（bigger）2. 短（short）——更短（shorter）另外，一些不规则的形容词需要记忆其比较级的形式。

例如：1. 好（good）——更好（better）2. 少（few）——更少（fewer）3. 远（far）——更远（farther/further）二、形容词的最高级形容词的最高级用于对三个或者三个以上的事物或人进行比较。

一般情况下，最高级的构成方式是：在形容词的原形前面加上the（定冠词）并在形容词后面加上-est。

例如：1. 高（tall）——最高（tallest）2. 大（big）——最大（biggest）3. 快（fast）——最快（fastest）和比较级一样，一些不规则的最高级形式也需要记忆。

例如：1. 好（good）——最好（best）2. 少（few）——最少（fewest）3. 远（far）——最远（farthest/furthest）需要注意的是，一些以“e”结尾的形容词最高级只需要加上“st”，而不需要再加上额外的“e”。

英语形容词和副词比较级语法

英语形容词和副词比较级语法

英语形容词和副词比较级语法英语中的形容词和副词的原形称为原级，表示“比较……”、“最……”时，要用比较级和最高级。

如：long longer longest原级比较级最高级1．The black pen is very long. 黑色的钢笔很长。

2．The blue pen is longer than the black one. 蓝色的钢笔比黑色的长。

3．The red pen is the longest of the three. 红色的钢笔是三支中最长的。

一、形容词、副词比较级的用法表示两者间的比较用比较级。

其常见句式有：1．“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”意思为“A比B更……”。

如：This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。

注意：①在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。

②在比较级前面使用much，表示程度程度“强得多”。

如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. ③very, quite，too,quite等词一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。

2．“become + 形容词比较级+ and + 形容词比较级”是“变得越来越……”的意思，and连接同一个形容词的比较级。

如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。

注：表示“越来越……”时，若比较级是“原级+ er”构成的，则常用“比较级+ and + 比较级”形式；若比较级是“more + 原级”构成的，需用“more and more + 原级形式”。

如：Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越美丽。

3．在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。

比较级,时态,句子

比较级,时态,句子

1233、一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes”，或“no”来回答。

如：Are you astudent? Yes, I am / No, I’m not.Is she a doctor? Yes, sheis. / No, she isn’t.Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.☆小结：一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上，①把动词be调到首位，其他照写，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。

②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词（do，does，did）再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。

这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did” 。

一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致，即问句里的第一个单词（助动词）和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。

4、特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词（what , where , who , which , when , whose , why ,how等）开头引导的句子。

此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”来回答。

如：What is this?It’s a computer.What does he do?He’s a doctor.Where ar e yougoing? I’m going to Beijing.Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike.Which seasondo you like best? Summer. When do youusually get up? I usually get up at 6:30.Whose skirt isthis? It’s Amy’s.Why do you likespring best? Because I can plant trees.How are you?I’m fine. / I’m happy. How did you go to Xinjiang?I went to Xinjiang by train.☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问，如：how many（多少(数量)）, how much（多少(钱)）, how tall（多高）, how long （多长）, how big（多大）, how heavy（多重）例句：How many pencils do youhave? I have three pencils.How many girls can yousee? I can see four girls.How many desks are therein your classroom? There are 51.☆小结：how many 用来提问可数名词的数量，主要有以上三种句式搭配，How many + 名词复数+ do you have? 你有多少……？How many + 名词复数+ can you see? 你能看见多少……？How many + 名词复数+ are there…?有多少……？4。