船舶名词术语翻译

船舶常用词汇SHIP船VESSEL船SHIPYARD船厂SHIPBUILDING造船M/V=MULTIPLE-PURPOSE VESSEL 多用途船B/C=BULK CARRIER 散货船PRODUCT OIL TANKER成品油轮STEEL CUTTING开工LOFTING 放样SPILING号料NESTING套料KEEL龙骨FLAT KEEL 平板龙骨BILGE KEEL舭龙骨KEEL LAYING上台LAUNCHING/FLOAT OUT下水DRY DOCKING进坞SEA TRIAL试航DELIVERY交船CEREMONY仪式、典礼BLOCK分段STAGE阶段BLOCK STAGE分段阶段FABRICATION制造PRODUCTION制造DEPT.=DEPARTMENT部门PURCHUSE AND SALES DEPT.经营供应部DESIGN DEPT.设计部门QUALITY质量QC DEPT.=QUALITY CONTROL DEPT质量控制部门PRECISION精度PRE-FABRICATION预制ASSEMBLY装配INSTALLATION/FITTING安装PRE-ASSEMBLY预装配、小合拢BLOCK FABRICATION中合拢ERECTION大合拢PRE-ERECTION总组OUTFITTING舾装OUTFITTINGS舾装件PAINTING/COATING涂装WELD焊接WELD SEAM焊缝ERECTION JOINTS大接缝UNDERCUT咬边OVERLAP焊瘤GRIND打磨PIN HOLE气孔、砂眼SANDBLASTING喷砂ACID WASHING酸洗SHOT-BLASTING喷砂SHOP PRIMER车间底漆SAND HOLE砂眼PITTING凹坑FLANGE法兰STRUCTURE结构WELDER焊工GRINDER打磨工CERTIFICATE证书ABS CERTIFICATE ABS证书FLUX 焊剂WIRE焊丝ERPENDICULARITY垂直度、正交度FLATNESS平面度SCHEDULE计划INSPECTION检验COMPLETE/COMPLETION完工INCOMPLETE/INCOMPLETION未完FINISH完成CONFIRM确认APPROVE认可（动词）APPROVAL认可（名词）COORDINATE协调TEST试验REPORT报告TIGHT紧密的WATERTIGHT水密OILTIGHT油密AIRTIGHT气密TIGHTNESS TEST密性试验LEAK泄漏LEAK TEST密性试验VACUUM真空VACUUM TEST真空试验FLUSHING TEST串油试验CHECK检验、检查FINAL 最终的FINAL INSPECTION完工检验DEFECT缺陷(动词)DEFECTION缺陷(名词)CRACK裂纹FRACTURE裂纹、骨折MISSING漏了REPAIR修补ALIGNMENT矫正、错位CAUSE原因REASON原因DRAWING图纸MODIFY修改(动词)MODIFICATION修改(名词)PROCEDURE程序WELDING PROCEDURE焊接程序SEQUENCE顺序DISCUSS讨论SPECIFICATION规格书CLARIFY说明、澄清PROBLEM问题SOLVE THE PROBLEM解决问题NO PROBLEM没问题INSIDE=INTERNAL内部的OUTSIDE=EXTERNAL外部的THICKNESS厚度DIAMETER=DIA.直径RADIUS半径SIZE尺寸DIMENSION尺度MAIN DIMENSION主尺度FORWARD前面的、前部CERAMIC陶瓷棉BACKING衬垫CERAMIC BACKING陶瓷衬垫GOUGE碳刨BACK GOUGE清根CLEAN清洁GRIND打磨SURFACE表面INSULATION绝缘TEMPERATURE温度PRE-WELDING焊前PRE-WELDING INSPECTION焊前检验POST-WELDING焊后U/T＝ULTRASONIC TEST超声波探伤M/T＝MAGNETIC TEST磁粉探伤X-RAY X射线、X光照片DAY日子DATE日期TIME时间THE DAY BEFORE YESTERDAY前天THE DAY AFTER TOMORROW后天YESTERDAY昨天TOMORROW明天BEFORE在……之前AFTER在……之后HULL船体HULL NO.=SHIP NO.船号STEEL PLATE钢板SIDE SHELL外板PORT SIDE左舷STARBOARD右舷BRACKET肘板BULKHEAD舱壁TRANSVERSE BULKHEAD横舱壁LONGITUDINAL BULKHEAD纵舱壁CORRUGATED BULKHEAD槽形舱壁DOUBLE BOTTOM双层底BALLAST压载DOUBLE BOTTOM BALLAST TANK双层底压载舱WATER BALLAST TANK压载水舱WING WATER BALLAST TANK边压载水舱FORE PEAK TANK首尖舱CARGO HOLD＝C／H货舱FORE首部AFT尾部MIDSHIP船舯FORECASTLE艏楼POOP尾楼ACCOMMODATION住舱ACCOMMODATION/SUPERSTRUCTURE上层建筑DECK 甲板MAIN DECK 主甲板TWEEN DECK中间甲板UPPER DECK上甲板LOWER DECK下甲板FORECASTLE DECK首楼甲板POOP DECK尾楼甲板WEATHER DECK露天甲板CAPTAIN船长CAPTAIN DECK船长甲板MAST桅FORE MAST首桅HATCH COAMING舱口围板CRANE克令吊DECK CRANE甲板克令吊HATCH COVER＝H／C舱口盖SEMI-AUTO CUTTING 半自动切割N/C CUTTING数控切割BORING镗孔ROUGH 粗糙的ROUGH BORING粗镗孔FINAL BORING精镗孔SHAFT轴TAIL SHAFT尾轴BEARING轴承CLEARANCE间隙MACHINERY轮机、机械ELECTRICAL电器的STERN TUBE尾管CASTING铸锻件STEEL CASTING铸钢件SHAFT LINE轴线PIPE管子PIPING管系OIL油LUBRICATE OIL PIPING=L.O. PIPING滑油管系FUEL OIL PIPING=F.O. PIPING燃油管系RUDDER舵RUDDER HORN=RH挂舵臂RUDDER STOCK舵杆RUDDER PINTLE舵梢STEERING GEAR=S/G舵机MOORING系泊WINCH绞车MOORING WINCH系泊绞车ANCHOR锚WINDLASS锚绞机MOORING TEST系泊试验PROPELLER螺旋桨ENGINE ROOM=E/R机舱ECR＝ENGINE CONTROL ROOM机舱集控室MAIN ENGINE=M/E主机AUX.LIARY ENGINE＝AUX. ENGINE＝A／E 付机GENERATOR发电机EMERGENCY 紧急的EMERGENCY GENERATOR应急发电机SHAFT GENERATOR轴带发电机ESCAPE逃跑EMERGENCY ESCAPE应急逃生口EXIT出口EMERGENCY EXIT应急出口MANHOLE 人孔MANHOLE COVER人孔盖HYDRAULIC液压的HYDRAULIC PIPE液压管CUT OUT开口、切口ACCOMODATION LADDER舷梯CEILING天花板DRAIN PIPE落水管、排污管SCALLOP扇形孔、落水孔SOUNDING PIPE测深管ECHO SOUNDER测深仪238．SPEED LOG计程仪REMOTE遥远的CONTROLL控制REMOTE CONTROLLER遥控器SYSTEM系统REMOTE CONTROLL SOUNDING SYSTEM测深遥控系统AIR空气AIR CONDITIONER空调COMPRESSOR压缩机247．F.O. OVERFLOW TANK燃油溢流柜（舱）MEETING ROOM会议室GALVANIZE渡锌ZINC锌RUST生锈RUST-PROOF OIL防锈油SEA CHEST海水吸入箱ROOT GAP 根部间隙DEADLINE最后期限LAUNCHING DEADLINE下水最后期限FULL PENETRATION WELDING 全熔透焊DEEP PENETRATION WELDING深熔透焊FILTER滤器STRAINER滤器SEA WATER海水SEA WATER FILTER海水滤器PARALLEL 平行FREEFALL BOAT尾抛艇RESCUE BOAT救助艇LIFEBOAT救生艇LIFEJACKET救生衣LIFERAFT救生阀STABILITY稳性ENDURANCE耐久性、续航力DRILLING钻孔FITTING AND LAPPING拂配273．MANHOLE 人孔MANHOLE COVER人孔盖AIR HOLE透气孔、气孔OPEN开OPENING开口ACCESS OPENING入口、入孔CLEAR OPENING净孔尺寸MOORING CHOCK系缆钳MOORING LINES系缆CRANE POST克令吊座CRANE JIB克令吊吊臂SPRAY GUN喷枪BASE LINE＝B.L.基线CENTER LINE=C.L.中心线ACCOMMODATION LADDER舷梯EMBARKATION LADDER登船梯VERTICAL LADDER竖梯General arrangement 总布置assignment 指定，分配space 处所，空间access 通道，入口allocation 分配，配置furnishings 家具Conceptual(design) 概念（设计）Preliminary(design) 初步（设计）contract (stage) 合同（阶段）Working plan 施工图melding 融合coordinate relationship 协调关系division 部门，划分Efficient and economical way 有效和经济的方式speciality 专业Feed-in 送进，提供specifications 各种技术条件，说明书uptake 烟道commercial transportation 商业运输solid (liquid) bulk type 固体（液体）散装型ferryboat 渡船transoceanic 远洋的profit 利益annual cost 年度费用terminal allocation 码头配置费overhead 管理费杂项开支component 组成部分characteristic 特性mechanical 机械的goods 货物Marine terminal 港口码头Enclosing volume 密闭容积Hull envelope 船体外壳primary strength 总强度stowage 配载housing 容纳diagram 图表superstructure 上层建筑Machinery space 机舱miscellaneous (其他)杂用舱室Watertight subdivision 水密分舱integrity 完整性tankage 液舱，容积（量）Clean ballast 清洁压载Lines plan 型线图Cruising range 巡航范围Margin line 限界线Floodable length curve 可浸长度尺寸layout 草图Peak bulkhead 尖舱舱壁Regulatory body 主管机构Intact stability 完整稳性Trade-off 权衡，折中Interior arrangement 舱室布置Stairway and passageway arrangement 梯道及走道布置Interior / exterior passageway 内外走道Bridge deck 驾驶甲板Compass deck 罗经甲板Boat deck 艇甲板Accommodation deck 起居甲板Vehicle deck 车辆甲板Winch platform 起货机平台Wheel house 驾驶室Chart room 海图室Radio room 报务室Coding room 译电室Mast house 桅室Captain’s room 船长室Crew’s room 船员室Cabin 客舱Main engine control room 主机操纵室Auxiliary engine room 副机舱Boiler room 锅炉舱Steering engine room 舵机舱Workshop 机修间Store 储藏室Fore / aft peak 首/尾尖舱Top side / bottom side tank 顶边/底边舱Wing tank 边舱Steering gear 操舵装置Anchor and mooring arrangement 锚泊及系缆设备Hawse pipe 锚链筒Chain locker 锚链舱Hatch cover 舱口盖Lifesaving equipment / appliance 救生设备mast 桅rigging 索bollard 双柱带缆桩bitt 带缆桩fairlead 导缆孔Ship lines 船体线型Ship form 船体形状drawing 图Lines plan 型线图Orthogonal plans 正交平面Body section 横剖面Body plan 横剖线图Symmetry 对称Water lines/Level lines 水线，水平型线Half breadth plan半宽水线图View 视图Sheer profile 侧视图，纵剖线图Buttocks 后体纵剖线Bow lines 前体纵剖线After/fore body 后/前体Alteration 修改，变更Fairing process 光顺过程Wooden/plastics batten 木质/塑料压条Drawing office 制图/设计室Mould loft 放样间Full size 实尺Loft floor 放样台Lofting 放样Steel pin 铁钉Screw 螺钉Wing shaft 侧轴Shaft bossing 轴包套Casting 铸件Shaft bracket 轴支架Parallel middle body 平行中体Full slow ship 丰满的低速船Fine fast ship 尖瘦的快速船Entrance 进流段，入口Run 去流段，流向Forward/after shoulder 前/后肩“sheer profile 侧视图toilet /lavatory / toilet bowl 恭桶,坐便器toilet paper holder 卫生纸架toilet seat 恭桶座圈cistern 水箱hand towel 毛巾Grab bar 防浪扶手wash basin, hand basin 面盆shaver outlet, shaver point 剃须刀插座bath towel 浴巾shower 淋浴喷头soap dish 浴皂盒tumbler holder 杯架toilet brush holder 厕刷架sink drain 落水管ball-float toilet 浮球阀式恭桶flush, handle, 低水箱扳手ball-cock assembly 浮球阀Sanitary unit/ wet unit/bath unit 卫生单元top frame 上门槛clear opening 门通道silicon 硅胶scupper 地漏fresh water pipe 淡水管conduit pipe 导管water closet, W.C. 厕所；抽水马桶socket 插座plug 插头bulb 灯泡lampshade 灯罩wall lamp 壁灯electric fan 电扇toilet paper, toilet roll 卫生纸toilet cover 恭桶盖tank 低水箱bathroom cabinet 卫生间镜箱towel rack, towel rail 毛巾架folding seat 折叠架faucet / tap / mixing battery 水龙头bathtub, bath 浴缸faucet, mixer tap 明三联式浴缸水嘴shower curtain 浴盆帘hook 挂钩ashtray 烟灰缸tile 瓷砖trap 存水弯tank lid 水箱盖,float ball 浮球inlet tube 进水管adjustable screw 调节螺丝bottom frame 下门槛handle 把手floor pan 底盘outlet water 洗脸盘出水管connection 连接件door hinge 门铰链switch 开关furniture 家具berth 卧铺locker 有锁橱柜chest 箱柜Drawer 抽屉Double tier berth 双层床mattress 床垫Clothes locker 带锁衣橱Curtain 窗帘bookrack 书架coat hook 衣帽钩public space 公共区域corridor 走廊stairway 梯道Carpet 地毯antiskid 防滑装置ceramic-tile 瓷砖Mat 垫子interior door 内室门fire-retardant 耐火的self-closer 自闭器steel mesh door 钢质钢丝网门steel watertight door 钢质水密门latch 门插销refrigerator 冰箱wardrobe 衣柜dressing table 梳妆台stool 凳子bookshelf 书架carpet 地毯waste-paper basket 废纸篓blanket 毯子Fireproof door 防火门Partition wall 独立围壁master key 万能钥匙threshold 门槛casing 罩壳name plate 名牌frame门框brass plate 黄铜名牌scuttle 舷窗rotate 旋转clear-view screen 清屏器window-wiper 擦窗器safety glass 安全玻璃insulation 绝缘upholstery 室内装潢curtain 窗帘门帘stuffing 填塞料settee 靠背长椅polyester foam 聚脂泡沫textile 纺织品darkening curtain 遮光帘composite rock wool panel 复合岩棉板lining 里层ceiling 天花板non- combustible 不燃的galvanize steel sheet 镀锌铁皮sideboard 边柜plywood 夹板plastic laminate 塑料压板storm fiddle 风暴挡板tea table 茶几easy chair 轻便椅cushion 垫子bench 条凳louver 百叶窗Door frame 门框Door leaf 门扇Baked paint 烘漆captain 船长Chief mate 大副Second mate 二副Third mate 三副Bosun 水手长Chief engineer 轮机长Second engineer 大管Third engineer 二管Tally clerk 理货员Pilot 引水员Repairer 修理员Steward 服务员Fireman 消防员Cadet实习员Cook 炊事员Wiper 清洁工Oiler 加油工Fitter 钳工electrician 电工Administrator 管理员Super cargo 押运员pantry 配餐间gallery 厨房Living room 起居室Day room 休息室Mess room 餐厅Drying room 烘衣间Laundry room 洗衣间Bonded store 封关室Dry provision 干货室Hobby room 娱乐室Rope store 缆索舱Beverage store 饮料间Linen store 被服间pantry 配餐间gallery 厨房Living room 起居室Day room 休息室Mess room 餐厅Drying room 烘衣间Laundry room 洗衣间Bonded store 封关室Dry provision 干货室Hobby room 娱乐室Rope store 缆索舱Beverage store 饮料间Linen store 被服间pantry 配餐间gallery 厨房Living room 起居室Day room 休息室Mess room 餐厅Drying room 烘衣间Laundry room 洗衣间Bonded store 封关室Dry provision 干货室Hobby room 娱乐室Rope store 缆索舱Beverage store 饮料间Linen store 被服间pantry 配餐间gallery 厨房Living room 起居室Day room 休息室Mess room 餐厅Drying room 烘衣间Laundry room 洗衣间Bonded store 封关室Dry provision 干货室Hobby room 娱乐室Rope store 缆索舱Beverage store 饮料间Linen store 被服间pantry 配餐间gallery 厨房Stainless steel 不锈钢Checked plate 花钢板bevel 坡口boundary 边界intersection相交，横断gravity 密度connect 固定Remained plate 另板attachment 附件Free flange 自由边taper 斜度，锥度Mould line 理论线scallop 开孔Bend 弯曲snip 剪切stage 阶段opposite 对立的accessible 可达到的excess 余量margin 边缘thickness 厚度lap 搭接gouge 刨槽shrinkage 收缩Welding throat 焊喉Welding leg 焊脚reinforcement 焊缝凸量comparison对照Fillet welding 角焊Spot welding 点焊Tack welding 定位焊Penetration welding 熔透焊Slot welding 塞焊Welding joint 焊接接头stress 应力concentrate 集中temporary 临时Automate weld 自动焊Manual welding 手工焊Bevel welding 坡口焊Partial Penetration welding 局部熔透焊Loose plate 散装板range 范围casting 铸件knuckle 折角Intercostals structure 连续构件workmanship 制造质量Welding defect 焊接缺陷narrow 狭窄Backside welding 背面衬垫焊Water stop hole 止漏孔resolution 解决deformation 变形asbestos 石棉ceramic 陶瓷gravity 重力Welding rod 焊条Sour to wash 酸洗zinc pipe 镀锌flange 法兰elbow 弯头blow 螺栓Varnish 油漆dugout 独木舟barge 驳船kayak(爱斯基摩人的)木排outrigger 桨叉架船rowing boat 划艇(美作:rowboatgondola (意大利的)长平底船whale mother ship 捕鲸母船hydrofoil 水翼船catamarans双体船dredger 挖泥船boat 船brig, brigantine 双桅船canoe小船,独木舟caravel 快帆船cargo boat 货船coaster 近海贸易货船cod-fishing boat 捕鳕鱼船whaler 捕鲸船collier 运煤船battleship 战船shallop 小型战船coastguard cutter, coastguard vessel 巡逻艇,缉私艇revenue cutter 缉私船patrol boat 巡逻艇minelayer 布雷艇minesweeper 扫雷艇torpedo boat 鱼雷艇frigate 轻护航舰gunboat 炮舰submarine 潜水艇destroyer 驱逐舰corvette 轻巡洋舰cruiser 巡洋舰aircraft carrier 航空母舰ferry, ferryboat 渡船,渡轮fishing boat 渔船freighter货船galleon 大型帆船galley 大划桨船hovercraft 气垫船icebreaker破冰船launch 艇lighter 驳船liner, ocean liner merchant ship, 远洋班轮merchantman 商船motorboat 摩托艇outboard 尾部装有马达的小艇paddle steamer, paddle boat 明轮船passenger boat 客船piragua, pirogue 独木舟raft 木筏rowing boat 划艇sailing boat, sailing ship 帆船schooner 纵帆船ship 船skiff 小艇sloop 单桅船steamer, steamship 汽轮tanker 油轮trawler 拖网渔船tug, tugboat 拖轮vessel 船yacht 游艇yawl 船载小艇boat, ship 船(passenger) liner 邮轮, 客轮sailing boat, sailing ship 帆船yacht 游船(ocean) liner 远洋班轮packet boat 定期客船, 班轮cabin 船舱hovercraft 气垫船life buoy 救生圈lifeboat 救生艇life jacket 救生衣berth, cabin, stateroom 客舱first-class stateroom (cabin) 头等舱second-class stateroom (cabin) 二等舱steerage, third-class 三等舱steerage 统舱gang-plank 跳板crossing 横渡cruise 游弋to embark, to ship 乘船lifeboat救生艇to sail at a speed of 20 knots, 航速为20节to disembark 上岸on board a ship, aboard 在船上to stop over at... 中途在…停留anchor 锚ballast 压舱物beam 船辐(船的宽度)berth, bunk 舱位berth, cabin, stateroom 客舱bilge 船腹,船底污水bow, prow 船首bulwark 舷墙draught marks (美作:plimsoll mark) 吃水标water line 吃水线upper deck 上甲板lower deck 下甲板keelson 内龙骨blade 桨片oars 桨, 橹stern 船尾starboard 右舷port 左舷thwart 划艇座板davit 吊锚柱water bowline 帆脚索bridge 船桥bull's eye 舷窗bulwark 甲板上的船舷capstan 起锚机cathead 船首锚架compass 罗盘conning tower 指挥塔cutwater 船首分水deck 甲板engine room 轮机舱figurehead 破浪神,船首饰forecastle 船首楼funnel 烟囱galley 厨房gangplank 跳板gangway 通道,跳板steerage 统舱to land 抵岸to transship 换船to board a ship; to embark; to go aboard 上船to disembark from a ship, to go ashore, to land 下船grapnel, grappling iron 钩锚gun turret 炮塔gunwale, gunnel 船舷上缘hammock 吊床hatchway 舱口,升降口hawsehole, hawse 锚链孔helm 舵hold 货舱hull 船身lantern 信号灯length 长度logbook 航海日志midship 船中部midship frame 中部肋骨oar 桨oarlock, rowlock 桨架orlop 最下层甲板periscope 潜望镜poop, stern 船尾poop deck 尾楼gun port 炮门porthole 舷窗powder magazine 火药库quarterdeck 后甲板rudder 舵screw, propeller 推进器,螺旋桨scuttle 小舱口port side 左舷starboard 右舷sternpost 船尾骨storeroom 储藏室tiller 舵杆torpedo tube 鱼雷发射管waterline 水线,吃水线windlass, winch 吊车,提物机stem 船首block \ section 分段section 部面higher tensil steel 高强度welding line 焊道welding leg 焊脚fill weldimg 补焊weldimg symbol 焊接符号tapper symbol 削符号flat steel of ball 球扁钢steel plate 钢板angle steel 角钢circle steel 圆钢grind 打磨steel -graphitc gasket 不锈钢石墨垫片nonpoisonous silicom rubber 无毒橡胶teflon gasket 塑料王垫片tesent bed-ba-unit gasket 特力垫片material 材料exhaust gas piping 排气管the drinking and supplying piping饮水和供水系统china classification society 中国船级社application list for vessel inspection 船舶报检单checked by 检验员inspector's opinion 监造师意见surveyor''s opinion 验船师意见quality control department 质管科the record of inspectionsmeasurements and tests 检查,测量,试验记录program of sea trials 试航大纲hull structures 船体结构strength deck plating 加强板stringer plate 连接板keel plate 龙骨板sind sheel plating 边外形板bilge plating 底板bottom shell plating 底外板sheer strake longitudinal 避开船底板纵向deck longitudinal 甲板纵向longitudinal bulkhead top strake 纵向顶部隔板bottom girders 底部桁deck transverse centre tank 甲板横向中间舱bottom transverse centre tank 底部横向中间舱deck transverse wing tank 甲板横向边舱sind sheel vertical web 边外形板垂直网cross ties 交叉连接double bottom floor 双底板hatch coamings 舱口栏板manhole coaming 入孔围板centre cargo tank deck transverse 中间货舱甲板横向horizontal girder 水平桁hopper web plating 漏斗网板bracket toe 支架脚lug 柄horizontal stringer 水平线串连vertical stiffener 垂直的抗挠件topside tank 顶边舱boardsind 舷侧elbow plank 肘板port 舷keel 龙骨rib 肋骨pillar 支柱hose joint 软管接头bronze 青铜galv seamless steel pipe 镀锌无缝钢管instrallation 装船Laundry room 洗衣房Drying room 烘干室fax machine 传真机corolless telephone 无线电话wages 工资solenoid 电磁阀flow swich 流量开关differential pressure 压差开关bunket station 加油站level gauging meter 液位指示表indication lamp for valve 阀位指示top vent 透气sewage holding tank 类便柜extension alarm 延伸报警composite boiler abnormal 组合锅炉故障mimic display 模拟显示master clock 母钟start prermit 允许起动start request 起动请求bow thruster 侧推disconnect 跳闸clopper log 计程仪rudder angle 舵角指示器slave clock 子钟tight rubber layer 密封橡胶sunk screw 固定螺钉weather tight ventilator 水密围井weather tight cover 水密盖gemel 铰链sharp edge 毛刺oil content 油份sensor for measuring salt 盐度计torpedo tube 鱼雷发射管waterline 水线,吃水线windlass, winch 吊车,提物机stem 船首毋意，毋必，毋固，毋我。

船舶专业英语a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片abaft 朝向船尾abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用accommodation 居住（舱室）accommodation ladder 舷梯adjust valve 调节阀adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式admiralty 海军部advance coefficient 进速系数aerostatic 空气静力学的aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁aft peak tank 艉尖舱aileron 副鳍air cushion vehicle 气垫船air diffuser 空气扩散器air intake 进气口aircraft carrier 航空母舰air-driven water pump 气动水泵airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社amidships 舯amphibious 两栖的anchor arm 锚臂anchor chain 锚链anchor crown 锚冠anchor fluke 锚爪anchor mouth 锚唇anchor recess 锚穴anchor shackle 锚卸扣anchor stock 锚杆angle bar 角钢angle of attack 攻角angle plate 角钢angled deck 斜角甲板anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍antiroll fins 减摇鳍anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱appendage 附体artisan 技工assembly line 装配流水线at-sea replenishment 海上补给augment of resistance 阻力增额auxiliary systems 辅机系统auxiliary tank 调节水舱axial advance 轴向进速backing structure 垫衬结构back-up member 焊接垫板balance weight 平衡锤ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 球阀ballast tank 压载水舱bar 型材bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge 驳船baseline 基线basic design 基本设计batten 压条，板条beam 船宽，梁beam bracket 横梁肘板beam knee 横梁肘板bed-plate girder 基座纵桁bending-moment curves 弯矩曲线Benoulli’s law 伯努利定律berth term 停泊期bevel 折角bidder 投标人bilge 舭，舱底bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge radius 舭半径bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管bitt 单柱系缆桩blade root 叶跟blade section 叶元剖面blast 喷丸block coefficient 方形系数blue peter 出航旗boarding deck 登艇甲板boat davit 吊艇架boat fall 吊艇索boat guy 稳艇索bobstay 首斜尾拉索body plan 横剖面图bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆boss 螺旋桨轴榖bottom side girder 旁底桁bottom side tank 底边舱bottom transverse 底列板boundary layer 边界层bow line 前体纵剖线bow wave 艏波bowsprit 艏斜桅bow-thruster 艏侧推器box girder 箱桁bracket floor 框架肋板brake 制动装置brake band 制动带brake crank arm 制动曲柄brake drum 刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度breadth moulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货breasthook 艏肘板bridge 桥楼，驾驶台bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台BSRA 英国船舶研究协会buckle 屈曲buffer spring 缓冲弹簧built-up plate section 组合型材bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏，球鼻首bulk carrier 散货船bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulkhead 舱壁bulwark 舷墙bulwark plate 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙支撑buoy tender 航标船buoyant 浮力的buoyant box 浮箱Bureau Veritas 法国船级社butt weld 对缝焊接butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例，按约定cable ship 布缆船cable winch 钢索绞车CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程camber 梁拱cant beam 斜横梁cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam 悬臂梁capacity plan 舱容图CAPP(computer –aided process planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力臂captain 船长captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积cargo handling 货物装卸carriage 拖车，拖架cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱catamaran 高速双体船catamaran 双体的cavitation 空泡cavitation number 空泡数cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒center keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心chain cable stopper 制链器chart 海图charterer 租船人chief engineer 轮机长chine 舭，舷，脊chock 导览钳CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造circulation theory 环流理论classification society 船级社cleat 系缆扣clipper bow 飞剪型船首clutch 离合器coastal cargo 沿海客货轮cofferdam 防撞舱壁combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏柱commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier 通用运输船commuter 交通船compartment 舱室compass 罗经concept design 概念设计connecting tank 连接水柜constant-pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨constraint condition 约束条件container 集装箱containerized 集装箱化contract design 合同设计contra-rotating propellers 对转桨controllable-pitch 可控螺距式corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀couple 力矩，力偶crane 克令吊，起重机crank 曲柄crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱criterion 判据，准则Critical Path Method 关键路径法cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional area 横剖面面积crow’s nest 桅杆瞭望台cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾crussing range 航程cup and ball joint 球窝关节curvature 曲率curves of form 各船形曲线cushion of air 气垫damage stability 破损稳性damper 缓冲器damping 阻尼davit arm 吊臂deadweight 总载重量de-ballast 卸除压载deck line at side 甲板边线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer 甲板边板deck transverse 强横梁deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室deep v hull 深v型船体delivery 交船depth 船深derrick 起重机，吊杆design margin 设计余量design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式destroyer 驱逐舰detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣detail design 详细设计diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋diagram 图，原理图，设计图diesel engine 柴油机dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值displacement 排水量displacement type vessel 排水型船distributed load 分布载荷division 站，划分，分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠double hook 山字钩double iteration procedure 双重迭代法double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳double-acting steam cylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气缸down halyard 降帆索draft 吃水drag 阻力，拖拽力drainage 排水draught 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力dredge 挖泥船drift 漂移，偏航drilling rig 钻架drillship 钻井船drive shaft 驱动器轴driving gear box 传动齿轮箱driving shaft system 传动轴系dry dock 干船坞ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶dynamometer 测力计，功率计e.h.p 有效马力eccentric wheel 偏心轮echo-sounder 回声探深仪eddy 漩涡eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力efficiency 供给能力，供给量electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔empirical formula 经验公式enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇end open link 末端链环end shackle 末端卸扣endurance 续航力endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间engine room frame 机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁ensign staff 船尾旗杆entrance 进流段erection 装配，安装exhaust valve 排气阀expanded bracket 延伸肘板expansion joint 伸缩接头extrapolate 外插fair 光顺faised floor 升高肋板fan 鼓风机fatigue 疲劳feasibility study 可行性研究feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶fender 护舷ferry 渡轮，渡运航线fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置fine fast ship 纤细高速船fine form 瘦长船型finite element 有限元fire tube boiler 水火管锅炉fixed-pitch 固定螺距式flange 突边，法兰盘flanking rudders 侧翼舵flap-type rudder 襟翼舵flare 外飘，外张flat of keel 平板龙骨fleets of vessels 船队flexural 挠曲的floating crane 起重船floodable length curve 可进长度曲线flow of materials 物流flow pattern 流型，流线谱flush deck vessel 平甲板型船flying bridge 游艇驾驶台flying jib 艏三角帆folding batch cover 折叠式舱口盖folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍following edge 随边following ship 后续船foot brake 脚踏刹车fore peak 艏尖舱forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱forging 锻件，锻造forward draft mark 船首水尺forward/afer perpendicular 艏艉柱forward/after shoulder 前/后肩foundry casting 翻砂铸造frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板freight rate 运费率fresh water loadline 淡水载重线frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数fuel/water supply vessel 油水供给船full form丰满船型full scale 全尺度fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱furnishings 内装修gaff 纵帆斜桁gaff foresail 前桅主帆gangway 舷梯gantt chart 甘特图gasketed openings 装以密封垫的开口general arrangement 总布置general cargo ship 杂货船generatrix 母线geometrically similar form 外形相似船型girder 桁梁，桁架girder of foundation 基座纵桁governmental authorities 政府当局，管理机构gradient 梯度graving dock 槽式船坞Green Book 绿皮书，19世纪英国另一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于登录快速远洋船gross ton 长吨（1.016公吨）group technology 成祖建造技术GT 成组建造技术guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰gunwale 船舷上缘gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale rounded thick strake 舷边圆弧厚板guyline 定位索gypsy 链轮gyro-pilot steering indicator 自动操舵操纵台gyroscope 回转仪half breadth plan 半宽图half depth girder 半深纵骨half rounded flat plate 半圆扁钢hard chine 尖舭hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座hatch coaming 舱口围板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch cover 舱口盖板hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁hawse pipe 锚链桶hawsehole 锚链孔heave 垂荡heel 横倾heel piece 艉柱根helicoidal 螺旋面的，螺旋状的hinge 铰链hinged stern door 艉部吊门HMS 英国皇家海军舰艇hog 中拱hold 船舱homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体hopper barge 倾卸驳horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材hub 桨毂，轴毂，套筒hull form 船型，船体外形hull girder stress 船体桁应力HVAC(heating ventilating and cooling) 取暖，通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism 液压机构hydrodynamic 水动力学的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水静力的IAGG(interactive computer graphics) 交互式计算机图像技术icebreaker 破冰船icebreaker 破冰船IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization) 国际海事质询组织immerse 浸水，浸没impact load 冲击载荷imperial unit 英制单位in strake 内列板inboard profile 纵剖面图incremental plasticity 增量塑性independent tank 独立舱柜initial stability at small angle of inclination 小倾角初稳性inland waterways vessel 内河船inner bottom 内底in-plane load 面内载荷intact stability 完整稳性intercostals 肋间的，加强的International Association of Classification Society (IACS) 国际船级社联合会International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC) 国际船模试验水池会议intersection 交点，交叉，横断（切）inventory control 存货管理iterative process 迭代过程jack 船首旗jack 千斤顶joinery 细木工keel 龙骨keel laying 开始船舶建造kenter shackle 双半式连接链环Kristen-Boeing propeller 正摆线推进器landing craft 登陆艇launch 发射，下水launch 汽艇launching equipmeng （向水中）投放设备LCC 大型原油轮leading edge 导缘，导边ledge 副梁材length overall 总长leveler 调平器，矫平机life saving appliance 救生设备lifebuoy 救生圈lifejacket 救生衣lift fan 升力风扇lift offsets 量取型值light load draft 空载吃水lightening hole 减轻孔light-ship 空船limbers board 舭部污水道顶板liner trade 定期班轮营运业lines 型线lines plan 型线图Linnean hierarchical taxonomy 林式等级式分类学liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石油气船liquid bulk cargo carrier 液体散货船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船list 倾斜living and utility spaces 居住与公用舱室Lloyd’s Register of shipping 劳埃德船级社Lloyd’s Rules 劳埃德规范Load Line Convention 载重线公约load line regulations 载重线公约，规范load waterplane 载重水线面loft floor 放样台longitudinal (transverse) 纵（横）稳心高longitudinal bending 纵总弯曲longitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵向菱形系数longitudinal strength 纵总强度longitudinally framed system 纵骨架式结构luffing winch 变幅绞车machinery vendor 机械（主机）卖方magnet gantry 磁力式龙门吊maiden voyage 处女航main impeller 主推叶轮main shafting 主轴系major ship 大型船舶maneuverability 操纵性manhole 人孔margin plate 边板maritime 海事的，海运的，靠海的mark disk of speed adjusting 速度调整标度盘mast 桅杆mast clutch 桅座matrix 矩阵merchant ship 商船Merchant Shipbuilding Return 商船建造统计表metacenter 稳心metacentric height 稳心高metal plate path 金属板电镀槽metal worker 金属工metric unit 公制单位middle line plane 中线面midship section 舯横剖面midship section coefficient 中横剖面系数ML 物资清单，物料表model tank 船模试验水池monitoring desk of main engine operation 主机操作监视台monitoring screen of screw working condition 螺旋桨运转监视屏more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状复杂mould loft 放样间multihull vessel 多体船multi-purpose carrier 多用途船multi-ship program 多种船型建造规划mushroom ventilator 蘑菇形通风桶mutually exclusive attribute 相互排它性的属性N/C 数值控制nautical mile 海里naval architecture 造船学navigation area 航区navigation deck 航海甲板near-universal gear 准万向舵机，准万向齿轮net-load curve 静载荷曲线neutral axis 中性轴，中和轴neutral equilibrium 中性平衡non-retractable fin stabilizer 不可收放式减摇鳍normal 法向的，正交的normal operating condition 常规运作状况nose cone 螺旋桨整流帽notch 开槽，开凹口oar 橹，桨oblique bitts 斜式双柱系缆桩ocean going ship 远洋船off-center loading 偏离中心的装载offsets 型值offshore drilling 离岸钻井offshore structure 离岸工程结构物oil filler 加油点oil skimmer 浮油回收船oil-rig 钻油架on-deck girder 甲板上桁架open water 敞水optimality criterion 最优性准则ore carrier 矿砂船orthogonal 矩形的orthogonal 正交的out strake 外列板outboard motor 舷外机outboard profile 侧视图outer jib 外首帆outfit 舾装outfitter 舾装工outrigger 舷外吊杆叉头overall stability 总体稳性overhang 外悬paddle 桨paddle-wheel-propelled 明轮推进的Panama Canal 巴拿马运河panting arrangement 强胸结构，抗拍击结构panting beam 强胸横梁panting stringer 抗拍击纵材parallel middle body 平行中体partial bulkhead 局部舱壁payload 有效载荷perpendicular 柱，垂直的，正交的photogrammetry 投影照相测量法pile driving barge 打桩船pillar 支柱pin jig 限位胎架pintle 销，枢轴pipe fitter 管装工pipe laying barge 铺管驳船piston 活塞pitch 螺距pitch 纵摇plan views 设计图planning hull 滑行船体Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线polar-exploration craft 极地考察船poop 尾楼port 左舷port call 沿途到港停靠positive righting moment 正扶正力矩power and lighting system 动力与照明系统precept 技术规则preliminary design 初步设计pressure coaming 阻力式舱口防水挡板principal dimensions 主尺度Program Evaluation and Review Technique 规划评估与复核法progressive flooding 累进进水project 探照灯propeller shaft bracket 尾轴架propeller type log 螺旋桨推进器测程仪PVC foamed plastic PVC泡沫塑料quadrant 舵柄quality assurance 质量保证quarter 居住区quarter pillar 舱内侧梁柱quartering sea 尾斜浪quasi-steady wave 准定长波quay 码头，停泊所quotation 报价单racking 倾斜，变形，船体扭转变形radiography X射线探伤rake 倾斜raked bow 前倾式船首raster 光栅refrigerated cargo ship 冷藏货物运输船Register （船舶）登录簿，船名录Registo Italiano Navade 意大利船级社regulating knob of fuel pressure 燃油压力调节钮reserve buoyancy 储备浮力residuary resistance 剩余阻力resultant 合力reverse frame 内底横骨Reynolds number 雷诺数right-handed propeller 右旋进桨righting arm 扶正力臂，恢复力臂rigid side walls 刚性侧壁rise of floor 底升riverine warfare vessel 内河舰艇rivet 铆接，铆钉roll 横摇roll-on/roll-off (Ro/Ro) 滚装rotary screw propeller 回转式螺旋推进器rounded gunwale 修圆的舷边rounded sheer strake 圆弧舷板rubber tile 橡皮瓦rudder 舵rudder bearing 舵承rudder blade 舵叶rudder control rod 操舵杆rudder gudgeon 舵钮rudder pintle 舵销rudder post 舵柱rudder spindle 舵轴rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围井run 去流段sag 中垂salvage lifting vessel 救捞船scale 缩尺，尺度schedule coordination 生产规程协调schedule reviews 施工生产进度审核screen bulkhead 轻型舱壁Sea keeping performance 耐波性能sea spectra 海浪谱sea state 海况seakeeping 适航性seasickness 晕船seaworthness 适航性seaworthness 适航性section moulus 剖面模数sectiongs 剖面，横剖面self-induced 自身诱导的self-propulsion 自航semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵semi-submersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井架shaft bossing 轴榖shaft bracket 轴支架shear 剪切，剪力shear buckling 剪切性屈曲shear curve 剪力曲线sheer 舷弧sheer aft 艉舷弧sheer drawing 剖面图sheer forward 艏舷弧sheer plane 纵剖面sheer profile 总剖线sheer profile 纵剖图shell plating 船壳板ship fitter 船舶装配工ship hydrodynamics 船舶水动力学shipway 船台shipyard 船厂shrouded screw 有套罩螺旋桨，导管螺旋桨side frame 舷边肋骨side keelson 旁内龙骨side plate 舷侧外板side stringer 甲板边板single-cylinder engine 单缸引擎sinkage 升沉six degrees of freedom 六自由度skin friction 表面摩擦力skirt （气垫船）围裙slamming 砰击sleeve 套管，套筒，套环slewing hydraulic motor 回转液压马达slice 一部分，薄片sloping shipway 有坡度船台sloping top plate of bottom side tank 底边舱斜顶板slopint bottom plate of topside tank 定边舱斜底板soft chine 圆舭sonar 声纳spade rudder 悬挂舵spectacle frame 眼睛型骨架speed-to-length ratio 速长比sponson deck 舷伸甲板springing 颤振stability 稳性stable equilibrium 稳定平衡starboard 右舷static equilibrium 静平衡steamer 汽轮船steering gear 操纵装置，舵机stem 船艏stem contour 艏柱型线stern 船艉stern barrel 尾拖网滚筒stern counter 尾突体stern ramp 尾滑道，尾跳板stern transom plate 尾封板stern wave 艉波stiffen 加劲，加强stiffener 扶强材，加劲杆straddle 跨立，外包式叶片strain 应变strake 船体列板streamline 流线streamlined casing 流线型套管strength curves 强度曲线strength deck 强力甲板stress concentration 应力集中structural instability 结构不稳定性strut 支柱，支撑构型subassembly 分部装配subdivision 分舱submerged nozzle 浸没式喷口submersible 潜期suction back of a blade 桨叶片抽吸叶背Suez Canal tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位限制summer load water line 夏季载重水线superintendent 监督管理人，总段长，车间主任superstructure 上层建筑Supervision of the Society’s surveyor 船级社验船师的监造书supper cavitating propeller 超空泡螺旋桨surface nozzle 水面式喷口surface piercing 穿透水面的surface preparation and coating 表面加工处理与喷涂surge 纵荡surmount 顶上覆盖，越过swage plate 压筋板swash bulkhead 止荡舱壁SWATH (Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull) 小水线面双体船sway 横荡tail-stabilizer anchor 尾翼式锚talking paper 讨论文件tangential 切向的，正切的tangential viscous force 切向粘性力tanker 油船tee T型构件，三通管tender 交通小艇tensile stress 拉（张）应力thermal effect 热效应throttle valve 节流阀throughput 物料流量thrust 推力thruster 推力器，助推器timber carrier 木材运输船tip of a blade 桨叶叶梢tip vortex 梢涡toed towards amidships 趾部朝向船舯tonnage 吨位torpedo 鱼雷torque 扭矩torque 扭矩trailing edge 随边transom stern 方尾transverse bulkhead plating 横隔舱壁板transverse section 横剖面transverse stability 横稳性trawling 拖网trial 实船试验trim 纵倾trim by the stern/bow 艉艏倾trimaran 三体的tripping bracket 防倾肘板trough 波谷tugboat 拖船tumble home （船侧）内倾tunnel wall effect 水桶壁面效应turnable blade 可转动式桨叶turnable shrouded screw 转动导管螺旋桨tweendeck cargo space 甲板间舱tweendedk frame 甲板间肋骨two nodded frequency 双节点频率ULCC 超级大型原油轮ultrasonic 超声波的underwriter （海运）保险商unsymmetrical 非对称的upright position 正浮位置vapor pocket 气化阱ventilation and air conditioning diagram 通风与空调铺设设计图Venturi section 文丘里试验段vertical prismatic coefficient 横剖面系数vertical-axis(cycloidal)propeller 直叶（摆线）推进器vessel component vender 造船部件销售商viscosity 粘性VLCC 巨型原油轮Voith-Schneider propeller 外摆线直翼式推进器v-section v型剖面wake current 伴流，尾流water jet 喷水（推进）管water plane 水线面watertight integrity 水密完整性wave pattern 波形wave suppressor 消波器，消波板wave-making resistance 兴波阻力weather deck 露天甲板web 腹板web beam 强横梁web frame 腹肋板weler 焊工wetted surface 湿表面积winch 绞车windlass 起锚机wing shaft 侧轴wing-keel 翅龙骨（游艇）working allowance 有效使用修正量worm gear 蜗轮，蜗杆yacht 快艇yard issue 船厂开工任务发布书yards 帆桁yaw 首摇。

海運業專有名詞1.VESSEL、PORT 船舶、港口CONTAINERSHIP 貨櫃船BARGE ( LIGHTER ) 駁船BERTH 泊位DOCK 船塢WHARF 碼頭BAY 艙HATCH (大艙) TIER (橫)層ROW (縱)行DECK 甲板SPACE 艙位TUG BOAT 拖船PILOT BOAT 領港船['ɛstə,met【ETA ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIV AL 預定到達時間ETD ESTIMATED TIME OF DEPARTURE 預定離開時間ETB ESTIMATED TIME OF BIRTH 預定靠泊時間ETC】ESTIMATED TIME OF COMMENCEMENT 預定開工時間ESTIMATED TIME OF COMPLETENESS 預定完工時間CAPTAIN. MASTER 船長OFFICER ['ɔfəsɚ]高級船員CREW 船員(水手) LASHING ['læʃɪŋ]绑定SHORING 固定TRIMMING 平艙TEU TWENTY FOOT EQUIV ALENT UNIT 20呎貨櫃單位FEU FORTY FOOT EQUIV ALENT UNIT 40呎貨櫃單位2.OPERATION 作業EQUIPMENT & FACILITIES 設備及機具TERMINAL ['tɝmən!]貨櫃基地1.DEPOT ['dipo]貨櫃場2.INLAND DEPOT 內陸貨櫃場3.ON DOCK CY 岸邊堆場(码头堆场)4.OFF DOCK CY 內陸堆場【-WAREHUOSE】1.GENERAL 普通2.REEFER 冷凍3.DANGEROUS CARGO 危險品4.BULK [bʌlk]散裝5.CUSTOMS（海关、风俗习惯）JOINTLOCK 联锁6.BONDED ['bɑndɪd]保稅的CRAVE(N/V渴望)起重機1.SHIP’S CRANE [krein](SHIP’S GEAR) 船舶（上）起重机2.MOBILE CRANE 移動式起重机3.FLOATING CRANE 水上起重机4.GANTRY CRANE 岸上、橋式起重機FORK LIFT 堆高機TOP LOADER 堆積機R/T RAIL TRANSTAINER 軌道式門式起重機T/T TIER TRANSTAINER 輪胎式門式起重機S/C STRADDLE CARRIER 跨載機SPREADER 伸展架TRAILER 拖車CHASSIS 拖車架TRACTOR 拖車頭CONTAINER 貨櫃FLATFORM 月台TARE WEIGHT 皮重PAY LOAD 可裝貨重PREFIX ['pri,fɪks]CODE 貨櫃識別記號PRE - COOLING 預冷PTI PER- TRIP INSPECTION 預先溫度檢查STUFFING 裝櫃( V ANNING )UNSTUFFING 拆櫃( DEV ANNING )CARGO ACCEPT TERM 收貨條件1.LCL LESS THAN CONTAINERLOAD 併櫃2.CFS CONTAINER FREIGHTSTATION 併櫃3.FCL FULL CONTAINER LOAD整櫃4.CY CONTAINER YARD 整櫃3.TRANSPORTATION 運輸CARRIER 船舶運送業MON CARRIER 公共運送人2.FEEDER CARRIER 支線運送人3.OCEAN GOING CARRIER 長程運送人CHARTER PARTY 租傭船契約1.TIME CHARTER 論時傭船2.VOYAGE CHARTER 論程傭船3.BARE BOAT CHARTER 空(光)船租賃OPERATION (裝卸貨) 作業1.MID-STREAM OPERATION 中流作業2.SHIPSIDE OPERATION 船邊作業3.TERMINAL OPERATION 貨櫃場作業SERVICE 航線1.LINER SERVICE 定期航線2.FIXED DAY SERVICE 固定日航線3.WEEKLY SERVICE 每週定期航線4.TRAMP SERVICE 不定期航線5.DIRECT SEREVICE (NON-TRANSIT) 直航航線6.FEEDER SERVICE 支線航線7.WAY-PORTS SERVICE 順道航線8.DOOR-TO-DOOR SERVICE 戶到戶航線9.INTERPORTS SERVICE 亞洲近海航線10.TRANSPACIFIC SERVICE 美洲越太平洋航線4.SALES 營業FREIGHT 運費1.MEASUREMENT TON/BASIS 材數噸2.WEIGHT TON 重量噸3.BOX RATE 包櫃價4.SLOTTAGE 艙位租金(成本)5.GRI (GENERAL RATE INCREASE)全面運費調升6.ALL IN RATE 總價SURCHARGE 附加費1.BAF BUNKER ADJUSTMENT FACTOR 油料附加費( BUNKER SUR CHARGE )2.CAF CURRENCY ADJUSTMENT FACTOR 匯率附加費( CURRENCY SUR CHARGE)3.THC TERMINAL HANDLING CHARGE 櫃場調櫃費4.CHC CONTAINER HANDLING CHARGE 貨櫃調櫃費5.YAS YEN APPRECIATION SURCHARGE 日圓升值附加費6.DEMURRAGE 延滯費(重櫃在場)7.DETENTION 延還費(空櫃在外)8.HANDLING ( TRANSIT ) 處理(轉運)SALES TERM 銷售條件1.C & F COST & FREIGHT 成本&運費2.C.I.F. COST, INSURANCE, FREIGHT抵岸價格、起岸價格3.F.O.B. FREE ON BOARD 離岸價格SHIPSIDE TERM 船邊條款1.BERTH TERM 裝卸費船東支付2.FREE IN/ FREE OUT ( FIO ) TERM 裝卸費船東免責3.CY TERM 貨櫃場交貨4.TACKLE TERM 船邊交貨AGREEMENT 協定、CONTRACT 契約1.SERVICE AGREEMENT 航線協定2.COOPERATION AGREEMENT 合作協定3.CONSORTIUM 策略聯盟4.GLOBAL ALLIANCE 環球聯盟CONFERENCE 同盟1.JTJCCDA JAPAN TAIWAN JAPANCONTAINERCONFERENCE DISCUSSION ASSOCIATION台日貨櫃同盟協定2.TWRA TRANS PACIFICWESTBOUND RATEAGREEMENT 跨太平洋西向運費協定3.FMC FEDERAL MARTIMECOMMISSION聯邦海事局4.IDIA INTRA ASIA DISCUSSIONAGREEMENT東亞地區(船東)諮商協定5.SARA SOUTH-ASIA RATEAGREEMENT南亞次大陸地區運費協定6.IRA INDEPENDENT RATEAGREEMENT西亞、波斯灣地區運費協定5.DOCUMENT 文件S/O SHIPPING ORDER 艙位簽載單、託運單CLP CONTAINER LOAD PLAN 裝載計劃EIR EQUIPMENT INTERCHANGE RECEIPT 貨櫃設備交接清單M/F MANIFEST 艙單A/N ARRIV AL NOTICE 到貨通知單D/O DELIVERY ORDER 小提單L/G LETTER OF GUARANTEE 切結書L/C LETTER OF CREDIT 信用狀B/L BILL OF LADING 提單1.CLEAN B/L 清潔提單FOUL B/L不潔提單2.ORIGINAL B/L 正本提單COPYB/L 副本提單3.HOUSE B/L 分提單4.MASTER B/L 主提單5.THROUGH B/L 聯運提單6.NEGOTIABLE B/L 可轉讓提單7.NON-NEGOTIABLE B/L 不可轉讓提單8.(SEA) WAYBILL 直交提單(電放提單)6.OTHERSTOPPING 加裝CO-LOAD 混裝OWNER 船東CHARTERER 租傭船人PRINCIPAL 本人(通常為船舶所有人或船東)AGENT 代理行CUSTOMS BROKER 報關行CONSOLIDATOR 貨運併裝業FORW ARDER 海運承攬運送業NOVCC (Non-vessel-Operating Common Carrier) 無船公共運送人。

船舶常用词汇Ship 船Vessel 船Shipyard 船厂Shipbuilding 造船m/v=multiple-purpose vessel 多用途船b/c=bulk carrier 散货船product oil tanker 成品油轮steel cutting 开工lofting 放样spiling 号料nesting 套料keel 龙骨flat keel 平板龙骨bilge keel 舭龙骨keel laying 上台launching/float out 下水dry docking 进坞sea trial 试航delivery 交船ceremony 仪式、典礼block 分段stage 阶段block stage 分段阶段fabrication 制造production 制造dept.=department 部门purchuse and sales dept. 经营供应部design dept. 设计部门quality 质量qc dept.=quality control dept 质量控制部门precision 精度pre-fabrication 预制assembly 装配installation/fitting 安装pre-assembly 预装配、小合拢block fabrication 中合拢erection 大合拢pre-erection 总组outfitting 舾装outfittings 舾装件painting/coating 涂装weld 焊接weld seam 焊缝erection joints 大接缝undercut 咬边overlap 焊瘤grind 打磨pin hole 气孔、砂眼sandblasting 喷砂acid washing 酸洗shot-blasting 喷砂shop primer 车间底漆sand hole 砂眼pitting 凹坑flange 法兰structure 结构welder 焊工grinder 打磨工certificate 证书abs certificate abs证书flux 焊剂wire 焊丝erpendicularity 垂直度、正交度flatness 平面度schedule 计划inspection 检验complete/completion 完工incomplete/incompletion 未完finish 完成confirm 确认approve 认可（动词）approval 认可（名词）coordinate 协调test 试验report 报告tight 紧密的watertight 水密oiltight 油密airtight 气密tightness test 密性试验leak 泄漏leak test 密性试验vacuum 真空vacuum test 真空试验flushing test 串油试验check 检验、检查final 最终的final inspection 完工检验defect 缺陷(动词)defection 缺陷(名词)crack 裂纹fracture 裂纹、骨折missing 漏了repair 修补alignment 矫正、错位cause 原因reason 原因drawing 图纸modify 修改(动词)modification 修改(名词)procedure 程序welding procedure 焊接程序sequence 顺序discuss 讨论specification 规格书clarify 说明、澄清problem 问题solve the problem 解决问题no problem 没问题inside=internal 内部的outside=external 外部的thickness 厚度diameter=dia. 直径radius 半径size 尺寸dimension 尺度main dimension 主尺度forward 前面的、前部ceramic 陶瓷棉backing 衬垫ceramic backing 陶瓷衬垫gouge 碳刨back gouge 清根clean 清洁grind 打磨surface 表面insulation 绝缘temperature 温度pre-welding 焊前pre-welding inspection 焊前检验post-welding 焊后u/t＝ultrasonic test 超声波探伤m/t＝magnetic test 磁粉探伤x-ray x射线、x光照片day 日子date 日期time 时间the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天yesterday 昨天tomorrow 明天before 在……之前after 在……之后hull 船体hull no.=ship no. 船号steel plate 钢板side shell 外板port side 左舷starboard 右舷bracket 肘板bulkhead 舱壁transverse bulkhead 横舱壁longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁corrugated bulkhead 槽形舱壁double bottom 双层底ballast 压载double bottom ballast tank 双层底压载舱water ballast tank 压载水舱wing water ballast tank边压载水舱fore peak tank 首尖舱cargo hold＝c／h 货舱fore 首部aft 尾部midship 船舯forecastle 艏楼poop 尾楼accommodation 住舱accommodation/superstructure上层建筑deck 甲板main deck 主甲板tween deck 中间甲板upper deck 上甲板lower deck 下甲板forecastle deck 首楼甲板poop deck 尾楼甲板weather deck 露天甲板captain 船长captain deck 船长甲板mast 桅fore mast 首桅hatch coaming 舱口围板crane 克令吊deck crane 甲板克令吊hatch cover＝h／c 舱口盖semi-auto cutting 半自动切割n/c cutting 数控切割boring 镗孔rough 粗糙的rough boring 粗镗孔final boring 精镗孔shaft 轴tail shaft 尾轴bearing 轴承clearance 间隙machinery 轮机、机械electrical 电器的stern tube 尾管casting 铸锻件steel casting 铸钢件shaft line 轴线pipe 管子piping 管系oil 油lubricate oil piping=l.o. piping 滑油管系fuel oil piping=f.o. piping 燃油管系rudder 舵rudder horn=rh 挂舵臂rudder stock 舵杆rudder pintle 舵梢steering gear=s/g 舵机mooring 系泊winch绞车mooring winch系泊绞车anchor锚windlass锚绞机mooring test系泊试验propeller螺旋桨engine room=e/r机舱ecr＝engine control room机舱集控室main engine=m/e主机aux.liary engine＝aux. engine＝a／e 付机generator发电机emergency 紧急的emergency generator应急发电机shaft generator轴带发电机escape逃跑emergency escape应急逃生口exit出口emergency exit应急出口manhole 人孔manhole cover人孔盖hydraulic液压的hydraulic pipe液压管cut out开口、切口accomodation ladder舷梯ceiling天花板drain pipe落水管、排污管scallop扇形孔、落水孔sounding pipe测深管echo sounder测深仪238．speed log计程仪remote遥远的controll控制remote controller遥控器system系统remote controll sounding system 测深遥控系统air空气air conditioner空调compressor压缩机247．f.o. overflow tank燃油溢流柜（舱）meeting room会议室galvanize渡锌zinc锌rust生锈rust-proof oil防锈油sea chest海水吸入箱root gap 根部间隙deadline最后期限launching deadline下水最后期限full penetration welding 全熔透焊deep penetration welding深熔透焊filter滤器strainer滤器sea water海水sea water filter海水滤器parallel 平行freefall boat尾抛艇rescue boat救助艇lifeboat救生艇lifejacket救生衣liferaft救生阀stability稳性endurance耐久性、续航力drilling钻孔fitting and lapping拂配273．manhole 人孔manhole cover人孔盖air hole透气孔、气孔open开opening开口access opening入口、入孔clear opening净孔尺寸mooring chock系缆钳mooring lines系缆crane post克令吊座crane jib克令吊吊臂spray gun喷枪base line＝b.l.基线center line=c.l.中心线accommodation ladder舷梯embarkation ladder登船梯vertical ladder竖梯general arrangement 总布置assignment 指定，分配space 处所，空间access 通道，入口allocation 分配，配置furnishings 家具conceptual(design) 概念（设计）preliminary(design) 初步（设计）contract (stage) 合同（阶段）working plan 施工图melding 融合coordinate relationship 协调关系division 部门，划分efficient and economical way 有效和经济的方式speciality 专业feed-in 送进，提供specifications 各种技术条件，说明书uptake 烟道commercial transportation 商业运输solid (liquid) bulk type 固体（液体）散装型ferryboat 渡船transoceanic 远洋的profit 利益annual cost 年度费用terminal allocation 码头配置费overhead 管理费杂项开支component 组成部分characteristic 特性mechanical 机械的goods 货物marine terminal 港口码头enclosing volume 密闭容积hull envelope 船体外壳primary strength 总强度stowage 配载housing 容纳diagram 图表superstructure 上层建筑machinery space 机舱miscellaneous (其他)杂用舱室watertight subdivision 水密分舱integrity 完整性tankage 液舱，容积（量）clean ballast 清洁压载lines plan 型线图cruising range 巡航范围margin line 限界线floodable length curve 可浸长度尺寸layout 草图peak bulkhead 尖舱舱壁regulatory body 主管机构intact stability 完整稳性trade-off 权衡，折中interior arrangement 舱室布置stairway and passageway arrangement梯道及走道布置interior / exterior passageway 内外走道bridge deck 驾驶甲板compass deck 罗经甲板boat deck 艇甲板accommodation deck 起居甲板vehicle deck 车辆甲板winch platform 起货机平台wheel house 驾驶室chart room 海图室radio room 报务室coding room 译电室mast house 桅室captain’s room 船长室crew’s room 船员室cabin 客舱main engine control room 主机操纵室auxiliary engine room 副机舱boiler room 锅炉舱steering engine room 舵机舱workshop 机修间store 储藏室fore / aft peak 首/尾尖舱top side / bottom side tank 顶边/底边舱wing tank 边舱steering gear 操舵装置anchor and mooring arrangement 锚泊及系缆设备hawse pipe 锚链筒chain locker 锚链舱hatch cover 舱口盖lifesaving equipment / appliance 救生设备mast 桅rigging 索bollard 双柱带缆桩bitt 带缆桩fairlead 导缆孔ship lines 船体线型ship form 船体形状drawing 图lines plan 型线图orthogonal plans 正交平面body section 横剖面body plan 横剖线图symmetry 对称water lines/level lines 水线，水平型线half breadth plan 半宽水线图view 视图sheer profile 侧视图，纵剖线图buttocks 后体纵剖线bow lines 前体纵剖线after/fore body 后/前体alteration 修改，变更fairing process 光顺过程wooden/plastics batten 木质/塑料压条drawing office 制图/设计室mould loft 放样间full size 实尺loft floor 放样台lofting 放样steel pin 铁钉screw 螺钉wing shaft 侧轴shaft bossing 轴包套casting 铸件shaft bracket 轴支架parallel middle body 平行中体full slow ship 丰满的低速船fine fast ship 尖瘦的快速船entrance 进流段，入口run 去流段，流向forward/after shoulder 前/后肩“sheer profile 侧视图toilet /lavatory / toilet bowl 恭桶,坐便器toilet paper holder 卫生纸架toilet seat 恭桶座圈cistern 水箱hand towel 毛巾grab bar 防浪扶手wash basin, hand basin 面盆shaver outlet, shaver point 剃须刀插座bath towel 浴巾shower 淋浴喷头soap dish 浴皂盒tumbler holder 杯架toilet brush holder 厕刷架sink drain 落水管ball-float toilet 浮球阀式恭桶flush, handle, 低水箱扳手ball-cock assembly 浮球阀sanitary unit/ wet unit/bath unit 卫生单元top frame 上门槛clear opening 门通道silicon 硅胶scupper 地漏fresh water pipe 淡水管conduit pipe 导管water closet, w.c. 厕所；抽水马桶socket 插座plug 插头bulb 灯泡lampshade 灯罩wall lamp 壁灯electric fan 电扇toilet paper, toilet roll 卫生纸toilet cover 恭桶盖tank 低水箱bathroom cabinet 卫生间镜箱towel rack, towel rail 毛巾架folding seat 折叠架faucet / tap / mixing battery 水龙头bathtub, bath 浴缸faucet, mixer tap 明三联式浴缸水嘴shower curtain 浴盆帘hook 挂钩ashtray 烟灰缸tile 瓷砖trap 存水弯tank lid 水箱盖,float ball 浮球inlet tube 进水管adjustable screw 调节螺丝bottom frame 下门槛handle 把手floor pan 底盘outlet water 洗脸盘出水管connection 连接件door hinge 门铰链switch 开关furniture 家具berth 卧铺locker 有锁橱柜chest 箱柜drawer 抽屉double tier berth 双层床mattress 床垫clothes locker 带锁衣橱curtain 窗帘bookrack 书架coat hook 衣帽钩public space 公共区域corridor 走廊stairway 梯道carpet 地毯antiskid 防滑装置ceramic-tile 瓷砖mat 垫子interior door 内室门fire-retardant 耐火的self-closer 自闭器steel mesh door 钢质钢丝网门steel watertight door 钢质水密门latch 门插销refrigerator 冰箱wardrobe 衣柜dressing table 梳妆台stool 凳子bookshelf 书架carpet 地毯waste-paper basket 废纸篓blanket 毯子fireproof door 防火门partition wall 独立围壁master key 万能钥匙threshold 门槛casing 罩壳name plate 名牌frame 门框brass plate 黄铜名牌scuttle 舷窗rotate 旋转clear-view screen 清屏器window-wiper 擦窗器safety glass 安全玻璃insulation 绝缘upholstery 室内装潢curtain 窗帘门帘stuffing 填塞料settee 靠背长椅polyester foam 聚脂泡沫textile 纺织品darkening curtain 遮光帘composite rock wool panel 复合岩棉板lining 里层ceiling 天花板non- combustible 不燃的galvanize steel sheet 镀锌铁皮sideboard 边柜plywood 夹板plastic laminate 塑料压板storm fiddle 风暴挡板tea table 茶几easy chair 轻便椅cushion 垫子bench 条凳louver 百叶窗door frame 门框door leaf 门扇baked paint 烘漆captain 船长chief mate 大副second mate 二副third mate 三副bosun 水手长chief engineer 轮机长second engineer 大管third engineer 二管tally clerk 理货员pilot 引水员repairer 修理员steward 服务员fireman 消防员cadet 实习员cook 炊事员wiper 清洁工oiler 加油工fitter 钳工electrician 电工administrator 管理员super cargo 押运员pantry 配餐间gallery 厨房living room 起居室day room 休息室mess room 餐厅drying room 烘衣间laundry room 洗衣间bonded store 封关室dry provision 干货室hobby room 娱乐室rope store 缆索舱beverage store 饮料间linen store 被服间pantry 配餐间gallery 厨房living room 起居室day room 休息室mess room 餐厅drying room 烘衣间laundry room 洗衣间bonded store 封关室dry provision 干货室hobby room 娱乐室rope store 缆索舱beverage store 饮料间linen store 被服间pantry 配餐间gallery 厨房living room 起居室day room 休息室mess room 餐厅drying room 烘衣间laundry room 洗衣间bonded store 封关室dry provision 干货室hobby room 娱乐室rope store 缆索舱beverage store 饮料间linen store 被服间pantry 配餐间gallery 厨房living room 起居室day room 休息室mess room 餐厅drying room 烘衣间laundry room 洗衣间bonded store 封关室dry provision 干货室hobby room 娱乐室rope store 缆索舱beverage store 饮料间linen store 被服间pantry 配餐间gallery 厨房stainless steel 不锈钢checked plate 花钢板bevel 坡口boundary 边界intersection 相交，横断gravity 密度connect 固定remained plate 另板attachment 附件Free flange 自由边taper 斜度，锥度Mould line 理论线scallop 开孔Bend 弯曲snip 剪切stage 阶段opposite 对立的accessible 可达到的excess 余量margin 边缘thickness 厚度lap 搭接gouge 刨槽shrinkage 收缩Welding throat 焊喉Welding leg 焊脚reinforcement 焊缝凸量comparison 对照Fillet welding 角焊Spot welding 点焊Tack welding 定位焊Penetration welding 熔透焊Slot welding 塞焊Welding joint 焊接接头stress 应力concentrate 集中temporary 临时Automate weld 自动焊Manual welding 手工焊Bevel welding 坡口焊Partial Penetration welding 局部熔透焊Loose plate 散装板range 范围casting 铸件knuckle 折角Intercostals structure 连续构件workmanship 制造质量Welding defect 焊接缺陷narrow 狭窄Backside welding 背面衬垫焊Water stop hole 止漏孔resolution 解决deformation 变形asbestos 石棉ceramic 陶瓷gravity 重力Welding rod 焊条Sour to wash 酸洗zinc pipe 镀锌flange 法兰elbow 弯头blow 螺栓Varnish 油漆dugout 独木舟barge 驳船kayak(爱斯基摩人的)木排outrigger 桨叉架船rowing boat 划艇(美作:rowboatgondola (意大利的)长平底船whale mother ship 捕鲸母船hydrofoil 水翼船catamarans双体船dredger 挖泥船boat 船brig, brigantine 双桅船canoe 小船,独木舟caravel 快帆船cargo boat 货船coaster 近海贸易货船cod-fishing boat 捕鳕鱼船whaler 捕鲸船collier 运煤船battleship 战船shallop 小型战船coastguard cutter, coastguard vessel巡逻艇,缉私艇revenue cutter 缉私船patrol boat 巡逻艇minelayer 布雷艇minesweeper 扫雷艇torpedo boat 鱼雷艇frigate 轻护航舰gunboat 炮舰submarine 潜水艇destroyer 驱逐舰corvette 轻巡洋舰cruiser 巡洋舰aircraft carrier 航空母舰ferry, ferryboat 渡船,渡轮fishing boat 渔船freighter货船galleon 大型帆船galley 大划桨船hovercraft 气垫船icebreaker破冰船launch 艇lighter 驳船liner, ocean liner merchant ship,远洋班轮merchantman 商船motorboat 摩托艇outboard 尾部装有马达的小艇paddle steamer, paddle boat 明轮船passenger boat 客船piragua, pirogue 独木舟raft 木筏rowing boat 划艇sailing boat, sailing ship 帆船schooner 纵帆船ship 船skiff 小艇sloop 单桅船steamer, steamship 汽轮tanker 油轮trawler 拖网渔船tug, tugboat 拖轮vessel 船yacht 游艇yawl 船载小艇boat, ship 船(passenger) liner 邮轮, 客轮sailing boat, sailing ship 帆船yacht 游船(ocean) liner 远洋班轮packet boat 定期客船, 班轮cabin 船舱hovercraft 气垫船life buoy 救生圈lifeboat 救生艇life jacket 救生衣berth, cabin, stateroom 客舱first-class stateroom (cabin) 头等舱second-class stateroom (cabin) 二等舱steerage, third-class 三等舱steerage 统舱gang-plank 跳板crossing 横渡cruise 游弋to embark, to ship 乘船lifeboat救生艇to sail at a speed of 20 knots, 航速为20节to disembark 上岸on board a ship, aboard 在船上to stop over at... 中途在…停留anchor 锚ballast 压舱物beam 船辐(船的宽度)berth, bunk 舱位berth, cabin, stateroom 客舱bilge 船腹,船底污水bow, prow 船首bulwark 舷墙draught marks (美作:plimsoll mark)吃水标water line 吃水线upper deck 上甲板lower deck 下甲板keelson 内龙骨blade 桨片oars 桨, 橹stern 船尾starboard 右舷port 左舷thwart 划艇座板davit 吊锚柱water bowline 帆脚索bridge 船桥bull's eye 舷窗bulwark 甲板上的船舷capstan 起锚机cathead 船首锚架compass 罗盘conning tower 指挥塔cutwater 船首分水deck 甲板engine room 轮机舱figurehead 破浪神,船首饰forecastle 船首楼funnel 烟囱galley 厨房gangplank 跳板gangway 通道,跳板steerage 统舱to land 抵岸to transship 换船to board a ship; to embark; to go aboard上船to disembark from a ship, to go ashore,to land 下船grapnel, grappling iron 钩锚gun turret 炮塔gunwale, gunnel 船舷上缘hammock 吊床hatchway 舱口,升降口hawsehole, hawse 锚链孔helm 舵hold 货舱hull 船身lantern 信号灯length 长度logbook 航海日志midship 船中部midship frame 中部肋骨oar 桨oarlock, rowlock 桨架orlop 最下层甲板periscope 潜望镜poop, stern 船尾poop deck 尾楼gun port 炮门porthole 舷窗powder magazine 火药库quarterdeck 后甲板rudder 舵screw, propeller 推进器,螺旋桨scuttle 小舱口port side 左舷starboard 右舷sternpost 船尾骨storeroom 储藏室tiller 舵杆torpedo tube 鱼雷发射管waterline 水线,吃水线windlass, winch 吊车,提物机stem 船首block \ section 分段section 部面higher tensil steel 高强度welding line 焊道welding leg 焊脚fill weldimg 补焊weldimg symbol 焊接符号tapper symbol 削符号flat steel of ball 球扁钢steel plate 钢板angle steel 角钢circle steel 圆钢grind 打磨steel -graphitc gasket 不锈钢石墨垫片nonpoisonous silicom rubber 无毒橡胶teflon gasket 塑料王垫片tesent bed-ba-unit gasket 特力垫片material 材料exhaust gas piping 排气管the drinking and supplying piping 饮水和供水系统china classification society 中国船级社application list for vessel inspection 船舶报检单 checked by 检验员inspector's opinion 监造师意见surveyor''s opinion 验船师意见quality control department 质管科the record of inspectionsmeasurements and tests 检查,测量,试验记录program of sea trials 试航大纲hull structures 船体结构strength deck plating 加强板stringer plate 连接板keel plate 龙骨板sind sheel plating 边外形板bilge plating 底板bottom shell plating 底外板sheer strake longitudinal 避开船底板纵向deck longitudinal 甲板纵向longitudinal bulkhead top strake纵向顶部隔板bottom girders 底部桁deck transverse centre tank 甲板横向中间舱bottom transverse centre tank底部横向中间舱deck transverse wing tank 甲板横向边舱sind sheel vertical web 边外形板垂直网cross ties 交叉连接double bottom floor 双底板hatch coamings 舱口栏板manhole coaming 入孔围板centre cargo tank deck transverse中间货舱甲板横向horizontal girder 水平桁hopper web plating 漏斗网板bracket toe 支架脚lug 柄horizontal stringer 水平线串连vertical stiffener 垂直的抗挠件topside tank 顶边舱boardsind 舷侧elbow plank 肘板port 舷keel 龙骨rib 肋骨pillar 支柱hose joint 软管接头bronze 青铜galv seamless steel pipe 镀锌无缝钢管instrallation 装船Laundry room 洗衣房Drying room 烘干室fax machine 传真机corolless telephone 无线电话wages 工资solenoid 电磁阀flow swich 流量开关differential pressure 压差开关bunket station 加油站level gauging meter 液位指示表indication lamp for valve 阀位指示top vent 透气sewage holding tank 类便柜extension alarm 延伸报警composite boiler abnormal 组合锅炉故障mimic display 模拟显示master clock 母钟start prermit 允许起动start request 起动请求bow thruster 侧推disconnect 跳闸clopper log 计程仪rudder angle 舵角指示器slave clock 子钟tight rubber layer 密封橡胶sunk screw 固定螺钉weather tight ventilator 水密围井weather tight cover 水密盖gemel 铰链sharp edge 毛刺oil content 油份sensor for measuring salt 盐度计torpedo tube 鱼雷发射管waterline 水线,吃水线windlass, winch 吊车,提物机stem 船首。

船舶名词解释
船舶名词解释
1. 船体：指船舶的本体，是支承由外壳、激流板、船底及其他装置组成的结构。

2. 外壳：指船舶的主体本体，它的外部形状决定了船舶的吃水、空气抵抗力和抗侧摇能力。

3. 激流板：指船舶船身上的横向结构，它能够改变船体水动力特性，改善船舶结构性能。

4. 船底：指船舶的顶部，它决定船舶的底部受力和抗侧摇性能，以及船舶的抗滚能力、航行舒适度和燃油效率。

5. 船网：指船舶的外壳和底衬，它们的结构和材料决定了船舶的结构强度、重量和耐久性。

6. 船只引擎：指船舶运动的推力装置，可以用于改善船舶的航行性能，如提高稳定性、加快航行速度等。

7. 船墙：指船舶的外壳结构，用于抵御海洋巨浪、寒冷和风雨等自然环境因素的侵袭。

8. 船首：指船舶前部的结构，用来抵御前进过程中的波浪的冲击和翻腾，以保护船舶的船体安全。

9. 船尾：指船舶后部的结构，用来减弱船舶的动能，以及对海浪作出反应，以降低船舶在航行过程中的摇摆和翻腾。

10. 驾驶室：指船舶的指挥控制中心，它的设备可以控制船舶的航行，包括导航、航行、舵操纵等系统。

重点课程建设-《船舶原理与设计》主要船型中英文对照-按类型ship, vessel 船，船舶一、按货物种类分类①solid cargo 固体货物Barge ship 驳船Bulk carrier 散货船Container ship 集装箱船Combination carrier 兼用船General cargo ship 件杂货船refrigerated ship 冷冻船RO/RO barge 滚装驳船Heavyload ship 重载船Pontoon ship 浮船grain carrier 运粮船coal carrier; coaler 运煤船ore carrier 矿砂船lumber(timber) carrier 运木船cattle carrier 运牲畜船freight ferry 货物渡船multi-purpose container ship 多用途集装箱船multipurpose carrier 多用途船②liquid cargo 液体货Chemical tanker 化学品船Liquid gas tanker 液化气船Oil tanker 油船Crude oil tanker 原油船Product oil tanker 成品油船Liquefied petroleum gas tanker (LPG) 液化石油气运输船Liquefied natural gas tanker (LNG) 液化天然气运输船VLCC (very large crude carrier) 巨型油船ULCC (ultra-large crude carrier) 超级油船二、按船舶用途分类①fishing vessel渔船seiner 围网渔船trawler 拖网渔船② working ship 工程船tug; tugboat; towboat 拖船harbor tug 港作拖船rescue tug 救助拖轮salvage ship 救捞船dredger 挖泥船trailing suction dredge 耙吸挖泥船cutter suction dredger 绞吸挖泥船bucket wheel dredger 斗轮挖泥船bucket dredger 链斗挖泥船reclamation craft 吹泥船grab dredger 抓斗挖泥船dipper dredger 铲斗挖泥船floating pitter; drive pitter 打桩船floating crane; derrick boat 起重船floating dock 浮船坞cable layer; cable ship 布缆船scientific surveying ship 科学考察船research ship 科学调查船oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船surveying ship 测量船ice-breaker 破冰船pontoon 浮舟; 浮桥; 趸船, 浮码头high speed craft 高速船passenger catamaran 双体客船vehicle ferry catamaran 双体车辆渡船vehicle-passenger ferry catamaran 双体车客渡船pontoon catamaran 双体趸船③navy ship, military vessel, warship 军船aircraft carrier 航空母舰destroyer 驱逐舰frigate 护卫舰三、按船舶动力和结构分类sailor; sailing boat 帆船motor sailor 机帆船power-driven ship 机动船paddle steamer, paddle wheel vessel 明轮船screw ship; propeller vessel 螺旋桨船airscrew ship; aerial propeller vessel 空气螺旋桨船hovercraft; aircushion craft 气垫船hydrofoil 水翼船hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat 喷水船steamship; steamer 蒸汽机船motor ship 内燃机船diesel ship 柴油机船electrically-propelled ship 电力推进船steam turbine ship 汽轮机船gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船nuclear-power ship 核动力船deck ship 甲板船flush deck ship 平甲板船raised quarter-deck ship 尾升高甲板船three-island ship 三岛式船double shell ship 双壳船riveted ship 铆接船welded ship 焊接船transversely framed ship 横骨架式船longitudinally framed ship 纵骨架式船combined framed ship 混合骨架式船barge carrier; lighter aboard ship(LASH)载驳船barge; lighter 驳船deck barge 甲板驳well-deck barge 半舱驳double shell barge 双壳驳container barge 集装箱驳船pusher; pushboat 顶推船；推船四、按船航行区域分类sea-going vessel 海船ocean-going vessel 远洋船coaster 沿海船channel ship 海峡船inland waterway vessel 内河船civil ship; merchant ship 民用船；商船transport ship 运输船pleasure yacht 游艇passenger ship 客船ferry 渡船passenger ferry 旅客渡船coasting passenger and cargo ship沿海客货船五、其他（other）amphibious craft 水陆两用船passenger and auto-car carrier 旅客及汽车运输船tourist ship; passenger carrier 旅游船cargo ship; freighter 货船cargo liner 定期货船tramp ship 不定期货船full-container ship 全集装箱船semi-container ship 半集装箱船boat, craft 艇sampan 舢板, 小船manpowered boat 人力船。

VOCABULARY3-roller bending machine 三弯机abandon v.弃船abolish v. 消除ABS 美国船级社acceleration n.加速度accelerometer n.加速度表accommodate v.容纳accommodation deck起居(住舱)甲板accuracy n.精度accurate synchro device准同步装置acetylene cutter 气割机acid-pickling n.酸洗acoustics n.音响效果adhesiveness n.粘附力adjacent a.相邻的adjust v.调节administration n.行政管理admit v.接纳adopt v.采纳，采用affiliated factory 分厂，附属工厂aforementioned a.前述aft a. adv. n.（在）船艉aft peak 艉尖舱after service 售后服务ahead n.正车air bottle 空气瓶air compressor 空压机air reservoir 气瓶air siren 汽笛air-tight test 气密实验alarm bell 警铃alignment n.找中all waves 全波allowance n.允值allposition 全方位alternating 交流电ammonia n.氨amplify v.放大an automatic production line自动生产线analogous output 模拟输出analogue computer 模拟计算机anchor n.锚anchor chain （cable chain）锚链anchor handling 锚操纵anchor windlass (chainwindlass)起锚机anchorage buoy 系泊浮筒angular n.角度antenna n.天线anticorrosion precaution 防腐措施apparatus n.(pl. apparatus orapparatuses)仪器，器械，装置）appearance n.外观approval n.批准，认可approve Vt. 认可arbitrate v.仲裁arc n.弧度arduous a.艰难的arrange v. 布置，安排asbestos n.石棉assemble v.装配Assemble Language 汇编语言assembly n.装配astern n. 倒车atmospheric survey 大气环流调查atomic power 原子能atomize v.雾化authority n.当局automatic control device自动控制装置automatic production line自动生产线automatic steering 自动操舵automatic submerged arcwelding 自动埋弧焊automatic telephone 自动电话aux. boiler 副锅炉aux. engine 辅机aux. engine room 辅机舱aux. machinery 辅机auxiliary means 辅助手段auxiliary system 辅助系统axial push 轴向推力backing n.衬垫ballast piping 压载水管系ballast pump 压载泵ballast system 压载系统ballast water 压载水base n.基准base point n.基准点basic design 基本（方案）设计basic metal 母材battery unit 蓄电池组beam n.波束beam n.横梁bearing n.轴承bearing hole n.轴承孔bedplate n.机座bell set 铃组bending machine 冷弯机berth n. (水平)船台，（船上）床铺berth or slipway fabrication船台装配bilge n.舱底水bilge keel 舭龙骨bilge plate 舭板bilge pump 舱底水泵bilge system 舱底水系统binary system 二进位制blank n.毛胚block n.分段block or section fabrication分段或总段装配blood vessel 血管blower 风机blue collar worker 蓝领,工人boat deck 艇甲板bollard n. 带缆桩bolt n. 螺栓bolthead n.螺栓头bottom n. 船底bottom plate 底板bottom structure 底板结构bow n. 船艏bow &stern structure 艏艉结构bow section 艏段branch company 分公司，子公司branch system 分系统bridge n.桥楼bridge control 桥楼控制broadcast n.v. 控制broadcast station 广播站bronze sleeve 青铜铜套bulbous bow 球鼻艏bulk cargo 散装货物bulk-cargo carrier 散装货船bulkhead n. 隔舱壁bulkhead structure 隔舱壁结构bushing n. 衬垫butt joint 对接接头cabin n.舱室cable fixture 电缆夹具calculation n. 计算calculator n. 计算器calibrate v. 校正calibration n.校正cam n.凸轮cam follower 凸轮附件camber n. 梁拱camshaft n.凸轮轴capstan windlass（anchorwinch）锚绞盘cargo n. 船货cargo oil 货油cargo –hold n. 货舱cargo-lifting n. 起货casing n. 罩壳cast iron piece 铸铁件casting n. 铸造cathode-ray type 阴极射线式CCS 中国船级社central control 集控centerline n. 中心线centrifugal a.离心的certificate n. 证书chain drive 链传动chain locker 锚链舱chain pipe 锚链管chain reaction 连锁反应chain stopper 制链器challenge n.v. 挑战chamfer v. 在边缘切斜面changeover switch 转换开关characteristics n.性能，特性，特征charge v. 充（电，气）check n. v. 检验chemical medium 化学介质China ClassificationSociety(CCS) 中国船级社China Ocean ShippingCompany (COSCO) 中国远洋公司chip n. 芯片circle n.圈子，团体class n. 船级classification n.船级classification society 船级社cleanness n.清洁度closed circulation 闭式循环clutch n. 离合器CO2 shielded arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护焊Coating n. 图层code n. 法典code display circuit 编码显示电路coefficients of ship form 船型系数cold processing 冷加工collision n. (船只)碰撞combustibility n. 可燃性combustion n. 燃烧combustion chamber 燃烧室combustion gas 燃气commanding telephone 指挥电话communication n. 通讯compartment n. 分隔舱compartment stuffing box隔舱填料函compass n. 罗经compass deck 罗经甲板compensate vt. 补偿competition n. 竞争completion drawing 完工图component n. 组成部分composition n. 成分组成compound excitation 复励comprehensive productivity 综合生产能力compressed air 压缩空气compression (power)stroke n. 压缩冲程computer control console计算机控制台conceptual a. 概念的condensation n. 冷凝conductor n. 导体connecting rod 连杆connection n. 接头constant voltage 恒压constitute v. 构成consumables n. 消耗品consumption n.消耗contact v. 触发container n.集装箱continuous deck 连续甲板contract n. 合同contradiction n.矛盾control component 控制元件control console 控制台control unit 控制装置converse method 反装法convertor n. 转换器conveyor n. 传送带coolant n.致冷剂coolant(cooling agent)n.制冷剂cooler n.冷却器cooling system 冷却系统cooperation n. 合作coordinate n. 坐标core enterprise 核心企业corrosion n. 腐蚀corrugated a. 波纹状的course n. 航向cover n. 药皮CPP drive 可调浆传动crank cheek 曲柄夹板crankcase n. 曲柄箱crankpin n. 曲柄臂crankshaft n. 曲轴crankweb n. 曲柄臂crew n.(全体)船员cross section 截面crosshead n. 十字头cultivate v. 培养，培育current n. 电流current n. 洋流，水流current-impulse frequencyconvetor 电流-脉冲频率变换器curve n. 曲线cutting n. 切割cylinder n. 气缸cylinder block 气缸体cylinder cover (cylinder head)缸盖cylinder liner 气缸衬套cylinder oil 气缸油cylinder wall 缸壁data impulse 数据脉冲davit n. 吊艇架deadweight ton(DWT) n.载重量，吨载量Decca receiver 台卡定位仪deck n. 甲板deck girder 甲板材deck longgitudinal 甲板纵骨deck machinery 甲板机deck plate 甲板板deck structure 甲板结构deckhouse 甲板室deform v. 形变deliver v. 交货，交船delivery n. 交船，交货delivery ceremony 交船典礼derrick n. 吊杆design stage 设计阶段designation n. 名称，牌号designation n.目的地detail design 详细（施工）设计detect v. 探测detect v. 侦察detection n. 探测deviation n. 位移dial n.刻度盘diameter n. 直径differentia n. 差异digital computer 数字计算机digital output 数字输出direct current(D.C.)直流电direct drive 直接传动direct telephone对讲电话，直线电话directional finder 测向仪directional instrument 指向仪器directional stability 航向稳定性disc n. 圆盘discharge n.v. 排水dispensable a. 非必要的dispute n.v. 争端，争执distribute v. 分布distribute v. 分配，配电distribution n. 配电distribution box 分电箱distribution panel 区配电板distribution switch 配电开关distribution system n. 配电系统division n. 划分DNV 挪威船级社Dock n. 船坞dock trial 码头试验docking winch 带缆绞车Doppler effect 多普勒效应Doppler frequency offset多普勒频移Doppler sonar log多普勒声纳计程仪double bottom 双层底double-action a.双作用down-vertical welding 下行焊draft(draught)n. 吃水drainage n. 疏水，泄水drawing n. 图纸drawing instrument 绘图仪drift v.漂移drinking water 饮用水drip-proof type 防滴式drive n. 传动drive mechanism 传动机构drive mechanism 传动装置drive unit 传动装置driven shaft 从动轴dry v. 烘干drydock n. 干船坞dynamic –pressure type 水压式echo signal 返回信号echo sounder 回声测深仪economic effect 经济效益edge preparation 边缘加工edge processing 边缘加工edger n. 刨边机eject v. 喷射elapse v.（时光）消逝electric brain 电脑electric load 负荷electrical arc 电弧electrical compass 电罗经electrical drive 电力托动electrical energy 电能electrical impulse 电脉冲electrical power 电力electrical shedding 放电electrical signal 电器信号electrical slag welding 电焊渣electrical unit 电器装置electrical user 电器设备electrical-driven a. 电动的electrician n.电工electricity outfitting 电舾electrode n. 焊条electromagnetic contactor电磁接触器electromagnetic induction 电磁感应electromagnetic log 电磁计程仪electromagnetic sensor 电磁传感器electronic computer 电子计算机electronics n. 电子（学）element n. 机械零件element n. 要素emerge v. 崛起，兴起 emergency control 应急控制 emergency network 应急电网 emergency power station 应急电站emergency radio transmitter 应急无线电发信机 emergency steering 应急操舵 emergency switchboard 应急配电板 emergency telegraph 应急传令钟 emergent discharge 应急排放 emergent service 应急使用 enclose v. 封闭 encounter v . 遭遇energy convertor 换能器engine foundation (engine seat )机座 engine frame 机架 engine oil 机油 engine outfitting 机舾 engine space 机舱 engineer n. 轮机员 engineer n. 工程师engineering and technical team 工程技术队伍 engineer vessel 工程船 engine-room 机舱 ensure v. 确保 enterprise n. 企业 EO 无人机舱 equipment n. 设备 error n. 误差essence n. 实质，本质evolve v. 渐进，进化，演变 excessive a. 过量的，极度的 excitation n. 励磁 excite v. 激励exhaust port 排气口 exhaust stroke 排气冲程 exhaust valve 排气阀 expand v.扩张，扩建 expansion n.展开图expansion stroke 膨胀（作工）冲程 expansion tank 膨胀箱 experiment n. 实验 exterior force 外力 extinguish v. 灭火 F.O.meter 燃油流量计F.O ．tank 燃油舱Fabricate v. 装配，制作 fabrication n. 装配 facile adaptability 灵活的适应性 facsimile transmission(fax)传真 fairing n. 光顺体，流线体 farilead n.导缆孔 fashioned steel 型钢 fast speed (rapidity)快速性 fathometer n. 侧深仪 feed v. 馈给feed circuit 馈电线路 fillet seam 角焊缝 fillet welding 角焊filter n. 过滤器. 过滤 fine a. 纤细的finished product 成品 fire alarm 火警 fire hazard 火灾 fire pump 消防泵fire-fighting system 消防系统 fire-resistant a.耐火的 fixed part 固定件 flash signal light 闪光信号灯 flat fillet seam 平角焊缝flexibility n. 挠性 flexible coupling 挠性联轴节 float launching 漂浮下水 floatability n. 漂浮性 floating positively 正浮floating production storage unit(FPSU) 浮式生产储油轮 flood v. 进水floodability n. 不沉性floor plate 肋板 fluctuate v. 波动 fluctuation n. 波动 flush v.清洗flushing agent 清洗剂 flux n. 焊剂 flywheel n 飞轮 foam n. 泡沫folding machine 折边机for home use 国内用 forced lubrication 强制润滑 forced ventilation 机械通风 fore perpendicular 艏垂线 forecastle n. 艏楼 foreign trade 外贸 forging n.锻造formation n. 构成，结构 frame n. 肋骨 framework n. 框架 framing block 肋骨框架分段 free end 自由端freeboard n. 干舷 freighter n. 货船Freon n.氟利昂frequency n. 频率frequency difference latching 频率锁定 frequency regulation 调频 fresh water （F.W .）淡水 fresh water production plant 造水装置friction resistance 摩擦阻力 fuel n.燃料fuel nozzle 喷油嘴 fuel oil 燃油fuel oil （F.O.）燃油 fuel pipeline 燃油管系 full-load a. 满载的full-load displacement 满载排水量 funnel n.烟囱 galley n.厨房gantry n.龙门架 gas cutting 气割 gas tight seal 气密密封 gas turbine engine 燃气轮机 gas welding 气焊 gear n.齿轮gear drive 齿轮转动 geo-physical propecting vessel 地球物理探测船 GL 西德劳氏船级社 grant v. 给予……的权利 gravity center 重心 gravity welding 重力焊 groove v.开坡口 ground v. 接地 group n. (企业)集团 growth n.生长，发育 guarantee n.v. 保证general description 概述 general-purpose a.通用的 generating set 发电机组geometrical characteristics 几何特征 geometrical principle 几何原理gravity launching 重力下水guided-missile frigate 导弹护卫舰gyro n.陀螺仪gyro compass 陀螺罗经，回转罗经H.D.Heavy Machinery Co. Ltd. H.D.重机股份有限公司 Halogen n.卤素 hand control 手控hand level 手柄 hand steering 手动操作 hand wheel 手轮 handle v.操纵harbour n.港口，停泊 harbour generator 停泊发电机 hardware n.硬件hatch trunk 舱口围壁 hawsepipe n.锚链筒he water pressure system 水压系统headquarters n.总部，厂部 headroom n.甲板间高度heat exchanger 热交换器 heating n.供暖 heavy current n.强电heavy oil 重油heel n.横倾hereinbelow adv. 在下文 high frequency 高频 high-speed boat 高速艇 horizontal a.水平的，卧式的 horsepower(hp) n. 马力 hose n.软管hot processing 热加工 hot work 火工 hull n.船体hull cleanness 船体光顺性 hull construction 船体结构 hull form 船型 hull line 船体线型hull structure 船体结构 human brain 人脑 humidify v.增湿 hydraulic a. 液压的hydraulic fluid 液压流体 hydraulic machine 液压机hyperbolic curve receive双曲线定位仪 identify vt.识别 ignite v.点火 ignition n.点火 illumination n.照明illustration n.生动的说image display system 图象显示系统IMCO 政府间海事协商组织impact n. 冲击implication n.含义impulsator n.推动器，脉冲发生器impulse-type a.脉冲式的impurity n.杂质inclination n.倾斜inclination test 倾斜试验incline v. 倾斜index n.索引indication n.显示indicator n.显示仪indicator n.指示器indicator light 指示灯indicator valve示功阀inert gas 惰性气体inertia n.惯性inertia platform 惯性平台inevitable a.不可避免的initial metacentric height 初稳心高inject n.喷射injecting system 喷油系统injector n. 喷油器inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵骨inner bottom plate 内底板inner ring 内环input n. v.输入inspector n.质检员installation n.（船上）安装installation error 安装误差instancy speed 瞬时速度instrument n.仪表,仪器insulating material 绝缘材料insulation n.绝缘intake n. 吸入intake port 汲气口intake valve 进气阀integral casting 整体浇铸intention n. 意向intercommunication (intercom)n.内通，内部通讯interfering moment 干扰力矩intermediate bearing 中间轴承intermediate shaft 中间轴internal combustion engine 内燃机international authorities 国际当局Internet 因特网（国际互连网）introduce v. 引进，引入，介绍iron powder electrode 铁粉焊条jig n.胎架joint design 联合设计journal n.轴颈keel n. 龙骨keel plate 龙骨板keep station 定位kerosene test 煤油实验key enterprise 骨干企业kilohertz 千赫kinetic energy 动能knot n.节labyrinth n. 迷宫，曲径land-based a. 路基的landing-place n.码头lap joint 搭接接头large-computer(mainframecomputer) n. 大型（计算）机，主机lay v.敷设length n.(一)节，（一）段level n.液位level gauge 液位计level relay 液位继电器license n.许可证life line 生命线life-belt n.救生圈life-boat n.救生艇life-jacket n.救生衣life-or-death a.生死攸关的life-raft n.救生筏life-saving n.救生lifting capacity 起重能力light current 弱电lighting n.照明light-ship displacement(light-load displacement)轻载排水量lines lofting 线型放样lines offsets 型值lines plan 线型图lining n.衬垫load distribution 负荷分配load line mark 载重线标志load transfer 负荷转移local strengthening 局部加强locate v.定位lock washer 锁紧垫片lofting n.放样log n.计程仪logical a.逻辑的long bridge 长桥楼longitudinal a.纵向的longitudinal (uniflow)scavenge直流扫气longitudinal bulkhead 纵隔舱壁longitudinal framing 纵向构架loop n.回路loop antenna 环状天线Loran receiver 劳兰定位仪Loudspeaker n.扬声器low speed 低速lower deck 下甲板LR 英国劳氏船级社lube oil 润滑油lube oil(L.O.)滑油lube oil pump 滑油泵lubricant n.润滑剂lubricant film 润滑油膜lubricating oil 滑油lubrication system 滑油系统M.E.engine room 主机舱Machine v.机加工machinery n.机械machinery set 机组machinery workshop 机电车间machining n.机加工machining workshop 机加工车间magnetic compass 磁罗经magnetic field 磁场magnetic needle 磁针magnetic object 磁性物体magnifier n. 放大器magnify v.放大magnitude n.大小main bearing 主轴承main engine (ME) 主机main generating set 主发电机组Main Group 1 第一大部分main hull 主船体main network 主电网main power station 主电站main switchboard 主配电板maintenance n.v.维护，保养marker n.厂商man power resource 人力资源management n.生产管理maneuver v.n. 操纵maneuverability n.操纵性maneuvering console 操纵台maneuvering system 操纵系统manual work 手工劳动manufacture n.&v. 生产，制造marine crane 船用起重机marine diesel engine 船用柴油机marine engineer 机电工程师marine engineering researchinstitute 造机研究所marine geological researchvessel海洋地质调查船mark v.标出mast lightmaster controller 主令控制器Master degree 硕士学位material n.材料material marking 下料mathematical a.数学的mathematical lofting skill数学放样技术maximum(max.)n.最大means n.手段，工具measurement laboratory 计量实验室measuring meter 测量仪表measuring point 测量点mechanical energy 机械能mechanical launching 机械下水mechanical processing 机加工mechanical unit 机械装置medium speed 中速medium wave 中波medium-computer n.中型（计算）机member n.构件memory n.储存器，内存memory and storage system储存系统merchant ship 民用船mercury n,水银meridian n.子午线metacentre n.稳心metal recovery 金属回收率metallic equipment 冶金设备microclimate n.小气候microcomputer n.微机microprocessor n.微处理器midship n.a. adv.舯部military ship 军用船miller n.铣床minicomputer n.小型（计算）机minimize v.降至最低minus push 负推力minus value 负值miscellaneous a. 杂项的mobilize v. 动员model case 样箱model plate 样板model rod 样棒moderate a. 中型的modern enterprise system现代企业制度modus n.操纵法（pl. modi）monitor v.监视monitoring device 监控装置moor v.系泊motive power 原动力motor n.电动机mould loft 放样台mouth n.河口moving part 运动件multi-purpose a.多用途的，综合的multi-stage n.多级mutual benefit 互惠互利nautical mile 海里naval architect 造船设计师navigating instrument 导航仪器navigating zone 航区navigation computer 导航计算机navigation equipment 导航设备navigational light 航行灯navy n.海军navy underway replenishment ship海军航行补给船NC cutting machine 数控切割机nerve cell 神经细胞nesting n. 套料network n. 电网nil n. 零，无NK 日本海事协会non –ferrous metal 有色金属non-restrictive a.自由的，不受限制的non-standard product 非标产品non-transparent a. 不透明的normal displacement 正常排水量normal shipping 正常营运nozzle n.喷嚏numbering system 计算系统numeral n.数字numerical control (NC)数控numerical control cutter 数控切割机nut n.螺母observation n.观察occasion n.盛事，盛举ocean-going vessel 远洋船oceanographic research vessel海洋调查船offshore service 近海作业oil charging piping 注油管系oil consumption 油耗oil filling port 注油口oil mist 油雾oil refinery 炼油厂oil tanker 油船oil-resistant a.耐油的oil-tight n. 油密Omega/satellite integratednavigation instrument 奥米加/卫星导航系统one-side welding单面焊接，双面成形one-way a.单向的open chamber 开放式燃烧室open circulation 开放循环opening n.开口operating cycle 工作周期operation n.施工operation n.运行，运转operation surroundings 作业环境operator n.操纵员opportunity n.机遇optical projector 光学仪器optics n.光学orbit n.轨道order n.v. 订单，定购oscillation n.振荡oscillation current 振荡电流outboard adv.向舷外outer appearance 外观outer ring 外环outfitting n.舾装output n.输出overload v.过载owner n.船东owner’s representative船东代表oxide n.氧化皮paint n.油漆pain-taking a.艰巨的painting n.涂装painting n.涂装，油漆工艺palletizing management 托盘管理parallel n.并联v.并车parallel of generators 发电机并车parameter n.参数part n.部件，机械部件part fabrication 部装particle n.颗粒party n. (谈判或合同之)一方passage n. 通道passageway n.通道passenger-cargo vessel 客货船performance n.性能permanently adv. 永久的perpendicular n.垂线personnel n.全体人员personnel n.人员，人事phase angle 相角phase sequence 相序phase –sensitive rectifier相敏整流器physical quantity 物理量physical-chemical experiment理化实验physical-chemical experimentalcenter 理化中心实验室pillar n.支柱pilot n.驾驶员，领航员，舵轮pipe connection 管子接头pipe flange 管子法兰piping system 管系piston pin 活塞环piston pin 活塞梢piston stroke 活塞冲程pitch n.纵摇plan n. 图纸plane n.平面plane v.整平planing machine 校平机plant n.（成套机电）设备platform n.平台pneumatic tool 气动工具pointing of direction 指向poisonous gas 有毒气体pollution n.污染poop n.艉楼port n.左舷portable light 手提灯postdoctoral centre 博士后工作站potable water 饮用水pour v.涌入，源源不断power amplifier 功率放大器power plant 动力装置,(火力)电厂power station 电站power supply 电源，供电power system 电力系统,动力系统practice n.习惯做法preamplifier n.前置放大器pre-combustion chamber预燃燃烧室pre-heat v.预热pressure container 压力容器pressure relay 压力继电器pressure sensor 压力传感器pressure tank 压力柜pretreat v. 预处理primary radio transmitter 主无线电发信机prime mover 原动机primer n.底漆primer painting 涂底漆principle dimensions 主尺度process n.工艺，流程v.加工，处理production efficiency 生产效率production line 生产线production procedure 生产程序program n. 程序projection plane 投影面prolong v. 延长promote v. 促进，晋升propeller n.螺旋桨proportion n.比例propulsion efficiency 推进效力propulsion plant 推进装置protection type 保护式provision n.食品pump n.汞purity v.净化push rod 顶杆push-pull magnetic amplifier 推挽磁放大器pyramid method 正装法quality assurance 质量保证quality control 质量控制quality management 质量管理quality policy 质量方针quay n.(顺岸式)码头quiescent a.安静的radar n.雷达radio beacon station 导航台radio communication equipment 无线电通讯设备radio directional finder 无线电测向仪radio message 无线电报radio receive 无线电接收机radio room 报房radio station 电台radio transmitter 无线电发信机radio wave 无线电波range n.航程range v.测距range display 航程显示器range unit 航程装置rated power 额定功率rated value 额定值reaction n.反作用力reading n.读数receiver n.接收器reciprocating movement 往复运动rectification n.矫正，整顿rectify v.整流，滤波reduction gear 减速齿轮reduction gearbox 减速齿轮箱reduction unit 减速装置reduction with an astern cluth 带到车离合器的减速reefer n.（俗）冷藏船，冰箱reflect v.反射refrigerating plant 制冷装置register n.(机)验船师register vt.登记，注册regulation n.登记regulator n.调整器relative humidity 相对湿度relative motion 相对运动relay contactor 继电器remains n.残余remote control 遥控remote control station 遥控站rescue v. n. 救援rescue frequency 救援频率rescue transmitter 救援发信机resemble v.相似reserve buoyancy 储备浮力reservoir n.容器resistance n.阻力resistance heat 电热阻rest v. 靠左retaining washer 保护垫片retake v.回收，取回reversal n.换向reverse v. 反向逆转reverse power 逆功率reversing system 换向机构revolution n.旋转rigid a. 刚性的ring seam 环缝rock arm 摇臂roll n.横摇roller machine 滚床room n.余地rope n.缆索rotary movement 旋转运动rotate v.旋转rotating direction 旋转方向rotation n.旋转度rotor n.转子rough sea 波涛汹涌roughness n.粗糙度routine n.例行公事rpm 转速rudder n.舵rudder angle indicator 舵角指示器rudder carrier 舵承，舵托rudder stock 舵轴，舵杆rudder stopper 舵角限制器rules n.规范，规则running n.经营管理rust preventative 防锈剂rust prevention 防锈rust removal 除锈rust-proof a.防锈的safeguard v. 捍卫safety valve 安全阀salt content 含盐量sanitary water 卫生水saturated steam 饱和蒸汽scavenge v. n.扫气scavenge box 扫气箱scavenge flow 扫气气流scavenge pattern 扫气型式screen n.荧光屏screw shaft 螺旋桨轴sea damage 海损sea trial 试航sea water (SW)海水sea-chart room 海图室seakeeping performances 航海性能，试航性seal n.v. 密封sealing agent 密封剂sealing gasket 密封垫片sealing ring 密封圈search light 探照灯seasick a.晕船seat n.座seating n.基座section n.总段self excitation 自励self-designed a.自行设计的self-regulated device 自我调节机构semi-conductor n.半导体SEMT of France 法国热机协会senior engineer 高级工程师sensibility n.灵敏度separation n.分离separator n.分离器serialize vt.使……成系列service n.公共基础设施service engineer 服务工程师service life 使用寿命service tank 日用柜servo motor 伺服电动机settle v.沉淀settling tank 沉淀柜shaft bracket 艉轴架，人字架shaft system 轴系shape processing 成形加工shear machine 剪切机shed v.放射，散发sheer n.脊弧sheet plate 薄板shell n.壳板shell plating 外壳列板shell structure 外板结构ship equipment 船舶结构ship general 总体ship outfitting 船舾ship system 船舶系统shipbuilding n.造船shipbuilding industry 造船工业shipbuilding technologyresearch institute 造船工艺研究所shipping n.航运shipyard(yard)n.船厂shop trial 车间实验shore electricity box 岸电箱short circuit 短路short wave 短波short-range a.短途的shot-blast v.喷丸shot-blasting 喷丸处理side n.船侧side girderside light 舷灯side plate 弦侧板side structure 船侧结构signal n.信号signal light 信号灯signal processor 信号处理器silicon n.硅silicon control rectifier(SCR)可控硅single bottom 单底single-action a.单作用single-rudder n.单舵single-stage n.单级single-screw n.单桨site architect 现场造船师site supervisor 现场监控师sketch n.草图slide-block n.滑板，导块sliding distance 滑行距离slipway n.(倾斜)船台slipway taper 船台斜面small metacentric angle 小倾角socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济software n.软件soil n.土壤SOLAS 国际海上人命安全公约SOS 遇难信号sound energy 声能sound insulation 隔音sound power telephone 声力电话sound speed 声速sound wave 声波sounder n.测深仪sources of power supply 能源space n.舱室space n.空间spare gears 备品spare parts(spares)备件special power supply 特种电源speed indicator 航速指示器speed reduction 减速speed servo system 速度随动系统spring n.弹簧squeeze n.v.挤压stability n.稳性stabilizer n.减摇鳍stabilizing unit 减摇装置staff member 职员stage n.级stainless steel 不锈钢stand v.经受standard n.标准standard displacement 标准排水量stand-by n.备用stand-by generating set 备用发电机starboard n.右舷start v.动身，出发starting system 起动系统starting valve 启动阀state v. 说明state-specified a.部颁的station v.驻扎steadiness n.稳定性steam &aux. boiler system 蒸汽与副锅炉系统steel plate pretreatment 钢板预处理steel structure 钢结构steel wire 钢丝steering gear 操舵装置steering gear 舵机steering gear room 舵机房steering mechanism 操舵机构steering wheel 舵轮stem n.艏柱stern n.船艉，艉柱stern tube 艉轴管stiffener n.扶强，加强筋storage tank 贮存柜store-room n.储藏室straight line 直线straight seam 直焊缝strength test 强度试验stringer n.纵通材structural material 结构材料structure n.结构，构件stud n.螺柱stuffing box 填料函subway shield 地铁盾构suck v.吸入suction (induction) stroke 汲气冲程suction port 吸入口sufficient a.足够的，充足的sum n.(数)二树之和supercomputer n.巨型（计算）机superstructure n.上层建筑supervision n.监督,监造supply vessel 补给，工作船support n.支撑物surface treatment 表面处理surveyor n.(船)验船师survive v. 幸存，死里逃生sustain v.支撑，支持swirl chamber 涡流式燃烧室swirl resistance 涡流式阻力switch n.开关symbol n.符号symmetrical a.对称的synchro (selsyn)n.自整角机synchro signal transmitter 自整角机讯号发送器synchronous device 同步装置synchronous follower 同步随动件talent n.人才，有才能的technical staff 全体技术人员technical force 技术力量technical service 技术服务technical specification (spec)技术规格书technical term 技术术语telegraph n.传令钟teleprinter n.电传打字机teleperature relay 温度继电器temporarily adv.临时地temporary emergency powersupply 临时应急电源terminal n.终端testing n.调试testing facilities 测试设备testing instrument 测试仪器test & trials 试验与试航TEU reefer container ship 冷风集装箱船the ambient air 大气the application software 应用软件the block coefficient 方型系数the brake horse power (BHP)轴马力，制动马力the breath moulded 型宽the central processing unit(CPU) 中央处理单元the centralized control room(the control room)集控室the controllable pitch propeller(CPP)可调螺距桨the critical path method (CPM)各种计划节点配合the data base managementsystem (DBMS)数据库管理系统the depth moulded 型深the design water plane 设计水线面the design water planecoefficient 设计水面线系数the displacement coefficient 排水量系数the earth magnetic field 地球磁场the effective horsepower 有效马力the fire main 消防总管the fixed pitch propeller 固定螺距桨the future type 未来型the graphic processing software图像处理软件the intertia navigation system惯性导航系统the integral stud anchor chain整体锚链the language system 语言系统the length B.P.两柱间长the length overall 全长the length W.L.水线长the living quarters 生活区the longitudinal prismaticcoefficient 纵向菱形系数the metacentre of transversalinclination 横倾稳心the middle longitudinal crosssection 舯横剖面the midship transversal crosssection coefficient 舯横截面系数the net registered tonnage 净登记吨位the North Pole 北极the office automation (OA)办公自动化the operating system (OS)操作系统the painting outfitting 涂装the parties concerned 有关方面the propulsion plant 推进装置the rated frequency 额定功率the rated horsepower 额定马力the roll period 横摇周期the satellite navigation system卫星导航系统the system software 系统软件the total longitudinal bend 总纵弯曲the total longitudinal strength总纵强度the total tonnage 总吨位thermal mechanism 热力机械thermal stress 热应力thermometer n.温度计thread v.攻螺纹thrust bearing 推力轴承thrust end 推力端thrust ring 推力环thrust shaft 推力轴thyristor n.硅可控整流器，可控硅tier n.（船）层TIG钨极惰性气体焊tightness test 密性试验time vt.确定……的时间timing gear 准时机构title n.职称，头衔tonnage n.吨位top people 上层人物top side plate 弦侧顶板torsional vibration 扭振torsional moment 扭距TQC全面质量管理transceiver n.收发报机transfer pump 输送泵transistor amplifier 晶体管放大器transistor controller 晶体控制器transistor loop 晶体管回路transmitter n.发射机,发送器transportation n.输送transversal a. 横向的transversal bulkhead 横隔舱壁transversal scavenge 横流扫气transversal stability 横稳性treatment plant 处理装置trend n.趋势trial-and-error a.反复的通过试验找出错误的trim n.纵倾trunk-piston n.筒形活塞T-type joint T型接头tuition n.学费turbine oil 透平油turbocharger n.涡轮废气增压器turning ability 回转性turning circle 回转半径turning gear 盘车机构turning motion 回转twenty-foot equivalent unit (TEU)20英尺国际标准集装箱twin-engine incoporation 双机并车twinkle v. 闪烁twin-rudder n.双舵twin-screw n.双桨two-way a. 双向的ultra short wave 超短波UMS 无人机舱under voltage 欠电压uneven a. 不均匀uniform a. 均匀的unload v.卸载upper deck 上甲板upset v.(船只)倾覆vacuum n.真空validate vt. (使)生效valve mechanism 阀机构vaporize v.汽化velocity n.速度ventilating pipe 通风管ventilation &air-conditioningsystem 通风与空调系统ventilator n.通风机vertical a. 垂直的，直立式的vertical seam 垂直焊缝vertical welding 立焊vibration n.振动viscosity n.粘度visible range 视距visual telegraph 灯光传令钟visual-acoustical signal 灯光音响信号voltage n.电压voltage latching 电压锁定voyage n. 航行waste heat 余热water head 压头water inlet pipe 进水管water jacket 水套water pressure test 水压试验water supply 水源，自来水water supply system 供水系统water vapour 水蒸气waterline 水线watertight a. 水密的water-tight test 水密试验wave impact 波浪冲击力wave-forming(wave-making )resistance 兴波阻力wear n.v. 磨损weather post 露天部位weight calculation 重量计算welder n.焊工，焊机welding n.焊接welding laboratory(lab)焊接试验室welding machine 焊机welding procedure 焊接方法（工艺）welding seam 焊缝welding wire 焊丝well adv. 完全有理由wheel steering 随从操舵，舵轮操舵wheel house n.驾驶室whereby adv.靠那个wing buoyant tank 减摇水舱wire cable 钢索work n.功working condition 工况working principle 工作原理working schedule 生产进度working site 现场workmanship n.工艺，流程X-ray photo X光照片yaw n.偏航角。

船舶术语VOCABULARY3-roller bending machine 三弯机abandon v. 弃船 abolish v. 消除ABS   美国船级社 acceleration   n. 加速度accelerometer   n. 加速度表 accommodate v. 容纳accommodation deck起居(住舱)甲板 accuracy   n. 精度accurate synchro device准同步装置 acetylene cutter 气割机acid-pickling   n. 酸洗 acoustics n. 音响效果adhesiveness n. 粘附力 adjacent a.相邻的adjust v. 调节 administration n. 行政管理admit v. 接纳 adopt v. 采纳，采用affiliated factory 分厂，附属工厂 aforementioned a.前述aft a. adv.   n. （在）船艉 aft peak 艉尖舱after service 售后服务 ahead n. 正车air bottle 空气瓶 air compressor 空压机air reservoir 气瓶 air siren 汽笛air-tight test 气密实验alarm bell 警铃alignment n. 找中，校准 all waves 全波allowance n. 允值 all position 全方位alternating current ( A.C.) 交流电 ammonia n. 氨amplify v. 放大 an automatic production line自动生产线analogous output 模拟输出 analogue computer 模拟计算机anchor n. 锚 anchor chain （cable chain）锚链anchor handling 锚操纵 anchor windlass (chain windlass)起锚机anchorage buoy 系泊浮筒 angular n. 角度antenna n. 天线 anticorrosion precaution 防腐措施apparatus n. (pl. apparatus or apparatuses)仪器，器械，装置appearance n. 外观 approval n. 批准，认可approve vt. 认可 arbitrate v. 仲裁arc n. 弧度 arduous a.艰难的arrange v. 布置，安排 asbestos n. 石棉assemble v. 装配Assemble Language 汇编语言assembly n. 装配 astern n. 倒车atmospheric survey 大气环流调查 atomic power 原子能atomize v. 雾化 authority n. 当局automatic control device 自动控制装置automatic production line 自动生产线 automatic steering 自动操舵automatic submerged arc welding 自动埋弧焊automatic telephone 自动电话 aux. boiler 副锅炉aux. engine 辅机 aux. engine room 辅机舱aux. machinery 辅机 auxiliary means 辅助手段auxiliary system 辅助系统 axial push 轴向推力backing n. 衬垫 ballast piping 压载水管系ballast pump 压载泵 ballast system 压载系统ballast water 压载水 base n. 基准base point n. 基准点 basic design 基本（方案）设计basic metal 母材 battery unit 蓄电池组beam n. 波束 beam n. 横梁bearing n. 轴承 bearing hole n. 轴承孔bedplate n. 机座 bell set 铃组bending machine 冷弯机 berth n. (水平)船台，（船上）床铺berth or slipway fabrication 船台装配 bilge n. 舱底水bilge keel 舭龙骨 bilge plate 舭板bilge pump 舱底水泵 bilge system 舱底水系统binary system 二进位制 blank n. 毛胚block n. 分段 block or section fabrication 分段或总段装配blood vessel 血管 blower 风机blue collar worker 蓝领,工人 boat deck 艇甲板bollard n. 带缆桩 bolt n. 螺栓bolthead n. 螺栓头 bottom n. 船底bottom plate 底板 bottom structure 底板结构bow n. 船艏 bow &stern structure 艏艉结构bow section 艏段 branch company 分公司，子公司branch system 分系统 bridge n. 桥楼bridge control 桥楼控制 broadcast n. v. 广播broadcast station 广播站bronze sleeve 青铜套筒bulbous bow 球鼻艏bulk cargo 散装货物bulk-cargo carrier 散装货船bulkhead n. 隔舱壁bulkhead structure 隔舱壁结构bushing n. 衬垫butt joint 对接接头cabin n. 舱室cable fixture 电缆夹具calculation n. 计算calculator n. 计算器calibrate v. 校正calibration n. 校正cam n. 凸轮cam follower 凸轮附件camber n. 梁拱camshaft n. 凸轮轴capstan windlass（anchor winch）锚绞盘cargo n. 船货cargo oil 货油cargo –hold n. 货舱cargo-lifting n. 起货casing n. 罩壳cast iron piece 铸铁件casting n. 铸造cathode-ray type 阴极射线式CCS 中国船级社central control 集控centreline n. 中心线centrifugal a.离心的certificate n. 证书chain drive 链传动chain locker 锚链舱chain pipe 锚链管chain reaction 连锁反应chain stopper 制链器challenge n. v. 挑战chamfer v. 在边缘切斜面changeover switch 转换开关characteristics n. 性能，特性，特征charge v. 充（电，气）check n. v. 检验chemical medium 化学介质China Classification Society(CCS) 中国船级社China Ocean Shipping Company (COSCO) 中国远洋公司chip n. 芯片circle n. 圈子，团体class n. 船级classification n. 船级classification society 船级社cleanness n. 清洁度closed circulation 闭式循环clutch n. 离合器CO2 shielded arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护焊Coating n. 图层code n. 法典code display circuit 编码显示电路coefficients of ship form 船型系数cold processing 冷加工collision n. (船只)碰撞combustibility n. 可燃性combustion n. 燃烧combustion chamber 燃烧室combustion gas 燃气commanding telephone 指挥电话communication n. 通讯compartment n. 分隔舱compartment stuffing box 隔舱填料函compass n. 罗经compass deck 罗经甲板compensate vt. 补偿competition n. 竞争completion drawing 完工图component n. 组成部分composition n. 成分组成compound excitation 复励comprehensive productivity 综合生产能力compressed air 压缩空气compression (power)stroke n. 压缩冲程computer control console 计算机控制台conceptual a. 概念的condensation n. 冷凝conductor n. 导体connecting rod 连杆connection n. 接头constant voltage 恒压constitute v. 构成consumables n. 消耗品consumption n. 消耗contact v. 触发container n. 集装箱continuous deck 连续甲板contract n. 合同contradiction n. 矛盾control component 控制元件control console 控制台control unit 控制装置converse method 反装法convertor n. 转换器conveyor n. 传送带coolant n. 致冷剂coolant(cooling agent)n. 制冷剂cooler n. 冷却器cooling system 冷却系统cooperation n. 合作coordinate n. 坐标core enterprise 核心企业corrosion n. 腐蚀corrugated a. 波纹状的course n. 航向cover n. 药皮CPP drive 可调浆传动crank cheek 曲柄夹板crankcase n. 曲柄箱crankpin n. 曲柄臂crankshaft n. 曲轴crankweb n. 曲柄臂crew n. (全体)船员cross section 截面crosshead n. 十字头cultivate v. 培养，培育current n. 电流current n. 洋流，水流current-impulse frequency convertor 电流-脉冲频率变换器curve n. 曲线cutting n. 切割cylinder n. 气缸cylinder block 气缸体cylinder cover (cylinder head) 缸盖cylinder liner 气缸衬套cylinder oil 气缸油cylinder wall 缸壁data impulse 数据脉冲davit n. 吊艇架deadweight ton(DWT) n. 载重量，吨载量Decca receiver 台卡定位仪deck n. 甲板deck girder 甲板材deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck machinery 甲板机deck plate 甲板板deck structure 甲板结构deckhouse 甲板室deform v. 形变deliver v. 交货，交船delivery n. 交船，交货delivery ceremony 交船典礼derrick n. 吊杆design stage 设计阶段designation n. 名称，牌号designation n. 目的地detail design 详细（施工）设计detect v. 探测detect v. 侦察detection n. 探测deviation n. 位移dial n. 刻度盘diameter n. 直径differentia n. 差异digital computer 数字计算机digital output 数字输出direct current(D.C.)直流电direct drive 直接传动direct telephone 对讲电话，直线电话directional finder 测向仪directional instrument 指向仪器directional stability 航向稳定性disc n. 圆盘discharge n. v. 排水dispensable a. 非必要的dispute n. v. 争端，争执distribute v. 分布distribute v. 分配，配电distribution n. 配电distribution box 分电箱distribution panel 区配电板distribution switch 配电开关distribution system n. 配电系统division n. 划分DNV 挪威船级社Dock n. 船坞dock trial 码头试验docking winch 带缆绞车Doppler effect 多普勒效应Doppler frequency offset 多普勒频移Doppler sonar log 多普勒声纳计程仪double bottom 双层底double-action a.双作用down-vertical welding 下行焊draft(draught)n. 吃水drainage n. 疏水，泄水drawing n. 图纸drawing instrument 绘图仪drift v. 漂移drinking water 饮用水drip-proof type 防滴式drive n. 传动drive mechanism 传动机构drive mechanism 传动装置drive unit 传动装置driven shaft 从动轴dry v. 烘干drydock n. 干船坞dynamic –pressure type 水压式echo signal 返回信号echo sounder 回声测深仪economic effect 经济效益edge preparation 边缘加工edge processing 边缘加工edger n. 刨边机eject v. 喷射elapse v. （时光）消逝electric brain 电脑electric load 负荷electrical arc 电弧electrical compass 电罗经electrical drive 电力托动electrical energy 电能electrical impulse 电脉冲electrical power 电力electrical shedding 放电electrical signal 电器信号electrical slag welding 电焊渣electrical unit 电器装置electrical user 电器设备electrical-driven a. 电动的electrician n. 电工electricity outfitting 电舾electrode n. 焊条electromagnetic contactor 电磁接触器electromagnetic induction 电磁感应electromagnetic log 电磁计程仪electromagnetic sensor 电磁传感器electronic computer 电子计算机electronics n. 电子（学）element n. 机械零件element n. 要素emerge v. 崛起，兴起emergency control 应急控制emergency network 应急电网emergency power station 应急电站emergency radio transmitter 应急无线电发信机emergency steering 应急操舵emergency switchboard 应急配电板emergency telegraph 应急传令钟emergent discharge 应急排放emergent service 应急使用enclose v. 封闭encounter v. 遭遇energy convertor 换能器engine foundation (engine seat )机座engine frame 机架engine oil 机油engine outfitting 机舾engine space 机舱engineer n. 轮机员engineer n. 工程师engineering and technical team 工程技术队伍engineer vessel 工程船engine-room 机舱ensure v. 确保enterprise n. 企业EO 无人机舱equipment n. 设备error n. 误差essence n. 实质，本质evolve v. 渐进，进化，演变excessive a. 过量的，极度的excitation n. 励磁excite v. 激励exhaust port 排气口exhaust stroke 排气冲程exhaust valve 排气阀expand v. 扩张，扩建expansion n. 展开图expansion stroke 膨胀（作工）冲程expansion tank 膨胀箱experiment n. 实验exterior force 外力extinguish v. 灭火F.O.meter 燃油流量计F.O．tank 燃油舱Fabricate v. 装配，制作fabrication n. 装配facile adaptability 灵活的适应性facsimile transmission(fax)传真fairing n. 光顺体，流线体fair-lead n. 导缆孔fashioned steel 型钢fast speed (rapidity)快速性fathometer n. 侧深仪feed v. 馈给feed circuit 馈电线路fillet seam 角焊缝fillet welding 角焊filter n. 过滤器. 过滤fine a. 纤细的finished product 成品fire alarm 火警fire hazard 火灾fire pump 消防泵fire-fighting system 消防系统fire-resistant a.耐火的fixed part 固定件flash signal light 闪光信号灯flat fillet seam 平角焊缝flexibility n. 挠性flexible coupling 挠性联轴节float launching 漂浮下水floatability n. 漂浮性floating positively 正浮floating production storage unit(FPSU) 浮式生产储油轮flood v. 进水floodability n. 不沉性floor plate 肋板fluctuate v. 波动fluctuation n. 波动flush v. 清洗flushing agent 清洗剂flux n. 焊剂flywheel n 飞轮foam n. 泡沫folding machine 折边机for home use 国内用forced lubrication 强制润滑forced ventilation 机械通风fore perpendicular 艏垂线forecastle n. 艏楼foreign trade 外贸forging n. 锻造formation n. 构成，结构frame n. 肋骨framework n. 框架framing block 肋骨框架分段free end 自由端freeboard n. 干舷freighter n. 货船Freon n. 氟利昂frequency n. 频率frequency difference latching 频率锁定frequency regulation 调频fresh water （F.W.）淡水fresh water production plant造水装置friction resistance 摩擦阻力fuel n. 燃料fuel nozzle 喷油嘴fuel oil 燃油fuel oil （F.O.）燃油fuel pipeline 燃油管系full-load a. 满载的full-load displacement 满载排水量funnel n. 烟囱galley n. 厨房gantry n. 龙门架gas cutting 气割gas tight seal 气密密封gas turbine engine 燃气轮机gas welding 气焊gear n. 齿轮gear drive 齿轮转动geo-physical propecting vessel 地球物理探测船GL 西德劳氏船级社grant v. 给予……的权利gravity centre 重心gravity welding 重力焊groove v. 开坡口ground v. 接地group n. (企业)集团growth n. 生长，发育guarantee n. v. 保证general description 概述general-purpose a.通用的generating set 发电机组geometrical characteristics 几何特征geometrical principle 几何原理gravity launching 重力下水guided-missile frigate 导弹护卫舰gyro n. 陀螺仪gyro compass 陀螺罗经，回转罗经H.D.Heavy Machinery Co. Ltd. H.D.重机股份有限公司Halogen n. 卤素hand control 手控hand level 手柄hand steering 手动操作hand wheel 手轮handle v. 操纵harbour n. 港口，停泊harbour generator 停泊发电机hardware n. 硬件hatch trunk 舱口围壁hawsepipe n. 锚链筒he water pressure system 水压系统headquarters n. 总部，厂部headroom n. 甲板间高度heat exchanger 热交换器heating n. 供暖heavy current n. 强电heavy oil 重油heel n. 横倾hereinbelow adv. 在下文high frequency 高频high-speed boat 高速艇horizontal a.水平的，卧式的horsepower(hp) n. 马力hose n. 软管hot processing 热加工hot work 火工hull n. 船体hull cleanness 船体光顺性hull construction 船体结构hull form 船型hull line 船体线型hull structure 船体结构human brain 人脑humidify v. 增湿hydraulic a. 液压的hydraulic fluid 液压流体hydraulic machine 液压机hyperbolic curve receive双曲线定位仪identify vt.识别ignite v. 点火ignition n. 点火illumination n. 照明illustration n. 生动的说image display system 图象显示系统IMCO 政府间海事协商组织impact n. 冲击implication n. 含义impulsator n. 推动器，脉冲发生器impulse-type a.脉冲式的impurity n. 杂质inclination n. 倾斜inclination test 倾斜试验incline v. 倾斜index n. 索引indication n. 显示indicator n. 显示仪indicator n. 指示器indicator light 指示灯indicator valve示功阀inert gas 惰性气体inertia n. 惯性inertia platform 惯性平台inevitable a.不可避免的initial metacentric height 初稳心高inject n. 喷射injecting system 喷油系统injector n. 喷油器inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵骨inner bottom plate 内底板inner ring 内环input n. v. 输入inspector n. 质检员installation n. （船上）安装installation error 安装误差instancy speed 瞬时速度instrument n. 仪表,仪器insulating material 绝缘材料insulation n. 绝缘intake n. 吸入intake port 汲气口intake valve 进气阀integral casting 整体浇铸intention n. 意向intercommunication (intercom)n. 内通，内部通讯interfering moment 干扰力矩intermediate bearing 中间轴承intermediate shaft 中间轴internal combustion engine 内燃机international authorities 国际当局Internet 因特网（国际互连网）introduce v. 引进，引入，介绍iron powder electrode 铁粉焊条jig n. 胎架joint design 联合设计journal n. 轴颈keel n. 龙骨keel plate 龙骨板keep station 定位kerosene test 煤油实验key enterprise 骨干企业kilohertz 千赫kinetic energy 动能knot n. 节labyrinth n. 迷宫，曲径land-based a. 路基的landing-place n. 码头lap joint 搭接接头large-computer(mainframe computer) n. 大型（计算）机，主机lay v. 敷设length n. (一)节，（一）段level n. 液位level gauge 液位计level relay 液位继电器license n. 许可证life line 生命线life-belt n. 救生圈life-boat n. 救生艇life-jacket n. 救生衣life-or-death a.生死攸关的life-raft n. 救生筏life-saving n. 救生lifting capacity 起重能力light current 弱电lighting n. 照明light-ship displacement (light-load displacement)轻载排水量lines lofting 线型放样lines offsets 型值lines plan 线型图lining n. 衬垫load distribution 负荷分配load line mark 载重线标志load transfer 负荷转移local strengthening 局部加强locate v. 定位lock washer 锁紧垫片lofting n. 放样log n. 计程仪logical a.逻辑的long bridge 长桥楼longitudinal a.纵向的longitudinal (uniflow)scavenge 直流扫气longitudinal bulkhead 纵隔舱壁longitudinal framing 纵向构架loop n. 回路loop antenna 环状天线Loran receiver 劳兰定位仪Loudspeaker n. 扬声器low speed 低速lower deck 下甲板LR 英国劳氏船级社lube oil 润滑油lube oil(L.O.)滑油lube oil pump 滑油泵lubricant n. 润滑剂lubricant film 润滑油膜lubricating oil 滑油lubrication system 滑油系统M.E.engine room 主机舱Machine v. 机加工machinery n. 机械machinery set 机组machinery workshop 机电车间machining n. 机加工machining workshop 机加工车间magnetic compass 磁罗经magnetic field 磁场magnetic needle 磁针magnetic object 磁性物体magnifier n. 放大器magnify v. 放大magnitude n. 大小main bearing 主轴承main engine (ME) 主机main generating set 主发电机组Main Group 1 第一大部分main hull 主船体main network 主电网main power station 主电站main switchboard 主配电板maintenance n. v. 维护，保养marker n. 厂商man power resource 人力资源management n. 生产管理maneuver v. n. 操纵maneuverability n. 操纵性maneuvering console 操纵台maneuvering system 操纵系统manual work 手工劳动manufacture n. &v. 生产，制造marine crane 船用起重机marine diesel engine 船用柴油机marine engineer 机电工程师marine engineering research institute 造机研究所marine geological research vessel 海洋地质调查船mark v. 标出mast lightmaster controller 主令控制器Master degree 硕士学位material n. 材料material marking 下料mathematical a.数学的mathematical lofting skill 数学放样技术maximum(max.)n. 最大means n. 手段，工具measurement laboratory 计量实验室measuring meter 测量仪表measuring point 测量点mechanical energy 机械能mechanical launching 机械下水mechanical processing 机加工mechanical unit 机械装置medium speed 中速medium wave 中波medium-computer n. 中型（计算）机member n. 构件memory n. 储存器，内存memory and storage system 储存系统merchant ship 民用船mercury n,水银meridian n. 子午线metacentre n. 稳心metal recovery 金属回收率metallic equipment 冶金设备microclimate n. 小气候microcomputer n. 微机microprocessor n. 微处理器midship n. a. adv. 舯部military ship 军用船miller n. 铣床minicomputer n. 小型（计算）机minimize v. 降至最低minus push 负推力minus value 负值miscellaneous a. 杂项的mobilize v. 动员model case 样箱model plate 样板model rod 样棒moderate a. 中型的modern enterprise system 现代企业制度modus n. 操纵法（pl. modi）monitor v. 监视monitoring device 监控装置moor v. 系泊motive power 原动力motor n. 电动机mould loft 放样台mouth n. 河口moving part 运动件multi-purpose a. 多用途的，综合的multi-stage n. 多级mutual benefit 互惠互利nautical mile 海里naval architect 造船设计师navigating instrument 导航仪器navigating zone 航区navigation computer 导航计算机navigation equipment 导航设备navigational light 航行灯navy n. 海军navy underway replenishment ship 海军航行补给船NC cutting machine 数控切割机nerve cell 神经细胞nesting n. 套料network n. 电网nil n. 零，无NK 日本海事协会non –ferrous metal 有色金属non-restrictive a. 自由的，不受限制的non-standard product 非标产品non-transparent a. 不透明的normal displacement 正常排水量normal shipping 正常营运nozzle n. 喷嚏numbering system 计算系统numeral n. 数字numerical control (NC)数控numerical control cutter 数控切割机nut n. 螺母observation n. 观察occasion n. 盛事，盛举ocean-going vessel 远洋船oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船offshore service 近海作业oil charging piping 注油管系oil consumption 油耗oil filling port 注油口oil mist 油雾oil refinery 炼油厂oil tanker 油船oil-resistant a.耐油的oil-tight n. 油密Omega/satellite integrated navigation instrument 奥米加/卫星导航系统one-side welding单面焊接，双面成形one-way a.单向的open chamber 开放式燃烧室open circulation 开放循环opening n. 开口operating cycle 工作周期operation n. 施工operation n. 运行，运转operation surroundings 作业环境operator n. 操纵员opportunity n. 机遇optical projector 光学仪器optics n. 光学orbit n. 轨道order n. v. 订单，定购oscillation n. 振荡oscillation current 振荡电流outboard adv. 向舷外outer appearance 外观outer ring 外环outfitting n. 舾装output n. 输出overload v. 过载owner n. 船东owner’s representative 船东代表oxide n. 氧化皮paint n. 油漆pain-taking a.艰巨的painting n. 涂装painting n. 涂装，油漆工艺palletizing management 托盘管理parallel n. 并联 v. 并车parallel of generators 发电机并车parameter n. 参数part n. 部件，机械部件part fabrication 部装particle n. 颗粒party n. (谈判或合同之)一方passage n. 通道passageway n. 通道passenger-cargo vessel 客货船performance n. 性能permanently adv. 永久的perpendicular n. 垂线personnel n. 全体人员personnel n. 人员，人事phase angle 相角phase sequence 相序phase –sensitive rectifier 相敏整流器physical quantity 物理量physical-chemical experiment 理化实验physical-chemical experimental center 理化中心实验室pillar n. 支柱pilot n. 驾驶员，领航员，舵轮pipe connection 管子接头pipe flange 管子法兰piping system 管系piston pin 活塞环piston pin 活塞梢piston stroke 活塞冲程pitch n. 纵摇plan n. 图纸plane n. 平面plane v. 整平planing machine 校平机plant n. （成套机电）设备platform n. 平台pneumatic tool 气动工具pointing of direction 指向poisonous gas 有毒气体pollution n. 污染poop n. 艉楼port n. 左舷portable light 手提灯postdoctoral centre 博士后工作站potable water 饮用水pour v. 涌入，源源不断power amplifier 功率放大器power plant 动力装置,(火力)电厂power station 电站power supply 电源，供电power system 电力系统,动力系统practice n. 习惯做法preamplifier n. 前置放大器pre-combustion chamber 预燃燃烧室pre-heat v. 预热pressure container 压力容器pressure relay 压力继电器pressure sensor 压力传感器pressure tank 压力柜pretreat v. 预处理primary radio transmitter 主无线电发信机prime mover 原动机primer n. 底漆primer painting 涂底漆principle dimensions 主尺度process n. 工艺，流程v. 加工，处理production efficiency 生产效率production line 生产线production procedure 生产程序program n. 程序projection plane 投影面prolong v. 延长promote v. 促进，晋升propeller n. 螺旋桨proportion n. 比例propulsion efficiency 推进效力propulsion plant 推进装置protection type 保护式provision n. 食品pump n. 汞purity v. 净化push rod 顶杆push-pull magnetic amplifier 推挽磁放大器pyramid method 正装法quality assurance 质量保证quality control 质量控制quality management 质量管理quality policy 质量方针quay n. (顺岸式)码头quiescent a.安静的radar n. 雷达radio beacon station 导航台radio communication equipment 无线电通讯设备radio directional finder 无线电测向仪radio message 无线电报radio receive 无线电接收机radio room 报房radio station 电台radio transmitter 无线电发信机radio wave 无线电波range n. 航程range v. 测距range display 航程显示器range unit 航程装置rated power 额定功率rated value 额定值reaction n. 反作用力reading n. 读数receiver n. 接收器reciprocating movement 往复运动rectification n. 矫正，整顿rectify v. 整流，滤波reduction gear 减速齿轮reduction gearbox 减速齿轮箱reduction unit 减速装置reduction with an astern clutch 带到车离合器的减速reefer n. （俗）冷藏船，冰箱reflect v. 反射refrigerating plant 制冷装置register n. (机)验船师register vt. 登记，注册regulation n. 登记regulator n. 调整器relative humidity 相对湿度relative motion 相对运动relay contactor 继电器remains n. 残余remote control 遥控remote control station 遥控站rescue v.   n. 救援rescue frequency 救援频率rescue transmitter 救援发信机resemble v. 相似reserve buoyancy 储备浮力reservoir n. 容器resistance n. 阻力resistance heat 电热阻rest v. 靠左retaining washer 保护垫片retake v. 回收，取回reversal n. 换向reverse v. 反向逆转reverse power 逆功率reversing system 换向机构revolution n. 旋转rigid a. 刚性的ring seam 环缝rock arm 摇臂roll n. 横摇roller machine 滚床room n. 余地rope n. 缆索rotary movement 旋转运动rotate v. 旋转rotating direction 旋转方向rotation n. 旋转度rotor n. 转子rough sea 波涛汹涌roughness n. 粗糙度routine n. 例行公事rpm 转速rudder n. 舵rudder angle indicator 舵角指示器rudder carrier 舵承，舵托rudder stock 舵轴，舵杆rudder stopper 舵角限制器rules n. 规范，规则running n. 经营管理rust preventative 防锈剂rust prevention 防锈rust removal 除锈rust-proof a.防锈的safeguard v. 捍卫safety valve 安全阀salt content 含盐量sanitary water 卫生水saturated steam 饱和蒸汽scavenge v.   n. 扫气scavenge box 扫气箱scavenge flow 扫气气流scavenge pattern 扫气型式screen n. 荧光屏screw shaft 螺旋桨轴sea damage 海损sea trial 试航sea water (SW)海水sea-chart room 海图室seakeeping performances 航海性能，试航性seal n. v. 密封sealing agent 密封剂sealing gasket 密封垫片sealing ring 密封圈search light 探照灯seasick a.晕船seat n. 座seating n. 基座section n. 总段self excitation 自励self-designed a.自行设计的self-regulated device 自我调节机构semi-conductor n. 半导体SEMT of France 法国热机协会senior engineer 高级工程师sensibility n. 灵敏度separation n. 分离separator n. 分离器serialize vt.使……成系列service n. 公共基础设施service engineer 服务工程师service life 使用寿命service tank 日用柜servo motor 伺服电动机settle v. 沉淀settling tank 沉淀柜shaft bracket 艉轴架，人字架shaft system 轴系shape processing 成形加工shear machine 剪切机shed v. 放射，散发sheer n. 脊弧sheet plate 薄板shell n. 壳板shell plating 外壳列板shell structure 外板结构ship equipment 船舶结构ship general 总体ship outfitting 船舾ship system 船舶系统shipbuilding n. 造船shipbuilding industry 造船工业shipbuilding technology research institute 造船工艺研究所shipping n. 航运shipyard(yard)n. 船厂shop trial 车间实验shore electricity box 岸电箱short circuit 短路short wave 短波short-range a.短途的shot-blast v. 喷丸shot-blasting 喷丸处理side n. 船侧side girderside light 舷灯side plate 弦侧板side structure 船侧结构signal n. 信号signal light 信号灯signal processor 信号处理器silicon n. 硅silicon control rectifier(SCR)可控硅single bottom 单底single-action a.单作用single-rudder n. 单舵single-stage n. 单级single-screw n. 单桨site architect 现场造船师site supervisor 现场监控师sketch n. 草图slide-block n. 滑板，导块sliding distance 滑行距离slipway n. (倾斜)船台slipway taper 船台斜面small metacentric angle 小倾角socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济software n. 软件soil n. 土壤SOLAS 国际海上人命安全公约SOS 遇难信号sound energy 声能sound insulation 隔音sound power telephone 声力电话sound speed 声速sound wave 声波sounder n. 测深仪sources of power supply 能源space n. 舱室space n. 空间spare gears 备品spare parts(spares)备件special power supply 特种电源speed indicator 航速指示器speed reduction 减速speed servo system 速度随动系统spring n. 弹簧squeeze n. v. 挤压stability n. 稳性stabilizer n. 减摇鳍stabilizing unit 减摇装置staff member 职员stage n. 级stainless steel 不锈钢stand v. 经受standard n. 标准standard displacement 标准排水量stand-by n. 备用stand-by generating set 备用发电机starboard n. 右舷start v. 动身，出发starting system 起动系统starting valve 启动阀state v. 说明state-specified a.部颁的station v. 驻扎steadiness n. 稳定性steam &aux. boiler system 蒸汽与副锅炉系统steel plate pretreatment 钢板预处理steel structure 钢结构steel wire 钢丝steering gear 操舵装置steering gear 舵机steering gear room 舵机房steering mechanism 操舵机构steering wheel 舵轮stem n. 艏柱stern n. 船艉，艉柱stern tube 艉轴管stiffener n. 扶强，加强筋storage tank 贮存柜store-room n. 储藏室straight line 直线straight seam 直焊缝strength test 强度试验stringer n. 纵通材structural material 结构材料structure n. 结构，构件stud n. 螺柱stuffing box 填料函subway shield 地铁盾构suck v. 吸入suction (induction) stroke 汲气冲程suction port 吸入口sufficient a.足够的，充足的sum n. (数)二树之和supercomputer n. 巨型（计算）机superstructure n. 上层建筑supervision n. 监督,监造supply vessel 补给，工作船support n. 支撑物surface treatment 表面处理surveyor n. (船)验船师survive v. 幸存，死里逃生sustain v. 支撑，支持swirl chamber 涡流式燃烧室swirl resistance 涡流式阻力switch n. 开关symbol n. 符号symmetrical a.对称的synchro (selsyn)n. 自整角机synchro signal transmitter 自整角机讯号发送器synchronous device 同步装置synchronous follower 同步随动件talent n. 人才，有才能的technical staff 全体技术人员technical force 技术力量technical service 技术服务technical specification (spec)技术规格书technical term 技术术语telegraph n. 传令钟teleprinter n. 电传打字机teleperature relay 温度继电器temporarily adv. 临时地temporary emergency power supply 临时应急电源terminal n. 终端testing n. 调试testing facilities 测试设备testing instrument 测试仪器test & trials 试验与试航TEU reefer container ship 冷风集装箱船the ambient air 大气the application software 应用软件the block coefficient 方型系数the brake horse power (BHP) 轴马力，制动马力the breath moulded 型宽the central processing unit (CPU) 中央处理单元the centralized control room (the control room)集控室the controllable pitch propeller (CPP)可调螺距桨the critical path method (CPM) 各种计划节点配合the data base management system (DBMS)数据库管理系统the depth moulded 型深the design water plane 设计水线面the design water plane coefficient 设计水面线系数the displacement coefficient 排水量系数the earth magnetic field 地球磁场the effective horsepower 有效马力the fire main 消防总管the fixed pitch propeller 固定螺距桨the future type 未来型the graphic processing software 图像处理软件the intertia navigation system 惯性导航系统the integral stud anchor chain 整体锚链the language system 语言系统the length B.P.两柱间长the length overall 全长the length W.L.水线长the living quarters 生活区the longitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵向菱形系数the metacentre of transversal inclination 横倾稳心the middle longitudinal cross section 舯横剖面the midship transversal cross section coefficient 舯横截面系数the net registered tonnage 净登记吨位the North Pole 北极the office automation (OA)办公自动化the operating system (OS)操作系统the painting outfitting 涂装the parties concerned 有关方面the propulsion plant 推进装置the rated frequency 额定功率the rated horsepower 额定马力the roll period 横摇周期the satellite navigation system 卫星导航系统the system software 系统软件the total longitudinal bend 总纵弯曲the total longitudinal strength 总纵强度the total tonnage 总吨位thermal mechanism 热力机械thermal stress 热应力thermometer n. 温度计thread v. 攻螺纹thrust bearing 推力轴承thrust end 推力端thrust ring 推力环thrust shaft 推力轴thyristor n. 硅可控整流器，可控硅tier n. （船）层TIG钨极惰性气体焊tightness test 密性试验time vt. 确定……的时间timing gear 准时机构title n. 职称，头衔tonnage n. 吨位top people 上层人物top side plate 弦侧顶板torsional vibration 扭振torsional moment 扭距TQC全面质量管理transceiver n. 收发报机transfer pump 输送泵transistor amplifier 晶体管放大器transistor controller 晶体控制器transistor loop 晶体管回路transmitter n. 发射机,发送器transportation n. 输送transversal a. 横向的transversal bulkhead 横隔舱壁transversal scavenge 横流扫气transversal stability 横稳性treatment plant 处理装置trend n. 趋势trial-and-error a.反复的通过试验找出错误的trim n. 纵倾trunk-piston n. 筒形活塞T-type joint T型接头tuition n. 学费turbine oil 透平油turbocharger n. 涡轮废气增压器turning ability 回转性turning circle 回转半径。

Principal dimension主尺度Aspect外表样子Perpendicular垂线Keel plate龙骨板Draught/draft吃水Freeboard干舷Horizontal 水平的Stern船尾，尾柱Frame框架，肋骨Trim纵倾Depth型深Sheer舷弧Camber梁拱Drainage排水Resistance阻力Stability稳性Maneuverability操纵性Longitudinal纵向的The front of the stem首柱Port side左舷Vertical distance垂直距离Water line设计水线Initial stability初稳性Gross tonnage总吨位Net tonnage净吨位Crew船员Compartment分隔舱Spaces 舱室Volume/capacity舱容Navigation航海Propulsion推进propeller螺旋桨Anchor锚rudder舵Appliance设备Container vessel集装箱船Roll-on and roll-off滚装船Passenger ship客船Port dues港口费Dimensionless number无因次数Daily expenses日常开支Ship owner船东Workship工作间Displacement排水体积Ordinate纵坐标，站Projection投影Cattle ships运畜船Tier层Bilge船底/舭部Lash扎；捆Bollard系船柱Pull拖力Hatch舱口hatchcover舱口盖ISO/IMOTEU/FEU箱位Cargo gear/loading gear起货装置Harbour/port港口Tanker capacity吞吐量Tweendeck双层甲板Headledge首支架Coaming围板Discharging/unloading卸货Bulwark舷墙Crane起重机Ballast压载Wheelhouse驾驶室Mast桅杆Deadweight（DWT）载重量Carring capacity装载能力Bilge keel舭龙骨Liquefy液化liquefied液化的Leak泄露Turbine涡轮stem turbine蒸汽机Slep tank污油舱Cancel运河Freezing point冰点Liquid state液态Free liquid surface自由液面Tank wall鑵壁Toil-off蒸发气Crude oil tanker原油船Product oil tanker成品油船Double hall双层壳Ventilation通风Flammability 易燃性Cofferdam隔离舱Fore peak/aft peak首尖舱/尾尖舱Sounding apparatus声纳仪Bottom底部Stiffen加强stiffener加强筋Hull construction船体结构Upper deck上层甲板lower deck下层甲板Compass deck罗经甲板Navigation deck驾驶甲板Boat deck艇甲板；救生甲板Accommodation deck起居甲板Transversal bulkhead横舱壁Bow section船首段Midship section船中段Stern section船尾段Main hull主船体Transversely system of farming横骨架式Longitudinal system of framing纵骨架式Floor plate肋板Shell plating船壳板Shell structure外板结构Total longitudinal bend总纵弯曲Wave impact波浪冲击Bottom plate船底板Keel plate龙骨板Bilge plate舭板Side plate舷侧板Top side plate舷顶列板Wing tank边舱Stringer桁材Girder纵桁cofferdam隔离舱beam横梁hatch trunk舱口围板pillar支柱stiffener扶强材，加强筋bottom structure底部结构side structure舷侧结构deck structure甲板结构bulkhead structure舱壁结构bow structure首结构stern structure尾结构single bottom单底double bottom双底longitudinal member纵向构件transversal member横向构件inner bottom longitudinal内底纵骨inner bottom plate /tank top plate内底板deck plate甲板板deck girder甲板横梁longitudinal bulkhead纵舱壁transverse bulkhead横舱壁anchor winch起锚机forecastle前甲板，首楼poop deck艉楼mooring停泊bulb stem球鼻首main engine shaft/propeller shaft主机轴/螺旋桨轴collision bulkhead防撞舱壁wash bulkhead制荡舱壁chain locker锚链舱unloaded ship空载船bunker tank燃料舱engine foundation机座floatability浮性roll横摇pitch纵摇heel横倾trim纵倾Floodability抗沉性stability稳性metacentre稳心consumption消耗fast speed （rapidity）快速性gravity center重心transversal stability横稳性inclination test倾斜试验friction resistance摩擦阻力swirl resistance涡流阻力wave-forming resistance兴波阻力upset倾覆seasick晕船stabilizer减摇鳍course航向the propulsion plant推进装置basic design基本设计the roll period横摇周期stabilizing unit减摇装置bilge keel舭龙骨wing buoyant tank减摇水舱sea damage海损directional stability航向稳定性turning ability回转性。

船舶英文名词船舶英文名词船舶结构部件名称以及相关名词2014-05-13 中国海员之家1．1船长1）总长Loa：length of overall2）垂线间长Lbp：length between perpendiculars3）登记船长L：registered length4）干舷长Lf：freeboard length5）船舶分舱长度LS：subdivision length6）艉垂线：aft perpendicular7）艏垂线：forward perpendicular8）后端点：aft end point9）挪威规范，英国规范：Oslo Rules, UK Rules10）前端点：fore end point11）美国规范：USA Rules12）艏楼甲板：F’cle Dk13）日本规范: Japanese Rules14）艏柱：stem15）水线长：length of water line16）干舷长前端点: forward end of freeboard length 1．2 船宽1）登记船宽B：registered breadth2）上甲板Upp Deck3）角隅圆弧的断点：termination of corner radius4）干舷船宽Bf : breadth of ship for freeboard5）分舱船宽Bs : subdivision breadth of ship1．3 型深（D）depth1．4 吃水d: draught or draft1．5 干舷: freeboard1．6 吨位及舱容tonnage and cargo capacity总吨gross tonnage 净吨net tonnage苏伊士运河吨位Suez Canal tonnage巴拿马运河吨位Panama Canal tonnage排水量displacement载重吨deadweight国家吨位national tonnage国际吨位international tonnage包装货物舱容bale capacity谷物舱容grain capacity外板shell plating 护肋材sparring谷物容积限度grain capacity捆包容积限度limit of bale capacityg表示谷物容积g indicates grain capacity b表示捆包容积b indicates bale capacity底部垫木bottom ceiling1．7船速speed1．8 船型系数block coefficient细长型fine form 肥大型full form 方形系数block coefficient (Cb)中横剖面系数midship coefficient (Cm)棱形系数prismatic coefficient (Cp)水线面系数water plane coefficient (Cw)1．9描述船舶动态及静态的词汇terms to describe the dynamic [dai’nAmik] conditions and static positions纵倾trim 艉翘trim by stern 艏翘trim by head无纵倾状态even keel (non-trimmed condition)横倾heel or list 船体运动ship motion横摇rolling纵摇pitching艏摇yawing垂荡heaving横荡swaying纵荡surging1．10描述船体构件受力及变形的词汇describe the movement of hull structural member弯曲bending 扭曲twisting 屈曲buckling振动vibration 剪切sheering 横摇rolling 强摇racking1．11其他基本词汇(1)1）左舷port side 2) 右舷starboard side3) 纵向longitudinal 4) 横向transverse5) 水平horizontal 6) 垂直vertical 7) 中心线centre line (CL & )8) 舯midship or amidships (expressed by symbol )9) 船中区域midship part (0.4L ~ 0.5L)10) 船首bow 11) 艏柱stem 12) 艏部bow part or fore part13) 艏垂线fore perpendicular (FP)14) 艉柱stern 15) 艉部stern part or aft part16) 艉垂线aft perpendicular (AP)17) 尾端ends: these normally signify the end parts ofthe hull of a ship with 0.1L通常是指自船尾端始的0.1L的范围18) 基线base line (BL): normally the keel line 通常是指龙骨线19) 肋骨间距frame space 20) 肋骨线frame line21) 船体围长girth length: the length measured at the transverse section of the hull of a ship from gunnel to gunnel 在船体横截面上从一侧的船舷上沿量取到另一侧的船舷上沿的距离22) 龙骨上面top of keel 23) 折角线knuckle line (KL) 24) 折角点knuckle point25) 舷弧sheer 26) 艏舷弧fore sheer 27) 艉舷弧aft sheer 28) 梁拱camber29）甲板内倾tumble home 30) 外飘flare31）舭部升高rise of floor 32）平行部parallel part1．12其他基本词汇(2)1) 船桥甲板上缘top of bridge deck beam 2) 船桥楼外缘outlineof bridge enclosure3) 上甲板梁上缘top of upper deck beam 4)梁拱camber5) 主甲板的内倾tumble home at upper deck6) 船桥甲板的内倾tumble home at bridge deck7) 上甲板边upper deck at side 8) 船中心线centre line of ship9) 舭部bilge part 10) 平板龙骨的一半half-side dimension of flat portion at keel11) 船中船桥甲板的型深moulded depth to bridge deck12) 船中主甲板处的型深moulded depth to upper deck13) 船中型吃水moulded draught1.13 线型lines1) 横剖线图body plan 2) 纵剖线图profile or sheer plan 3)半宽图水线half-breadth plan1.14其他图纸文件other plans and documents1) 除线型图之外,下列图纸被称为关键图(key plans):总体布置图general arrangement 中横剖面图midship section 钢材构造图construction profile 外板展开图shell expansion2) 其他关键图以外的船体图纸被称为船厂图(yard plan):(1) 船体方面艏柱、艉柱、螺旋桨柱和舵结构stem, stern frame, propeller post and rudder甲板结构图deck plans 单底、双底结构图single bottom and double bottom水密和油密舱壁结构图watertight and oil tight bulkheads上层建筑端壁图superstructure end bulkhead船首、船尾、船底部抗拍击结构图arrangement to resist panting in both peaks and their vicinity [vi’siniti] 邻近, 接近支柱和甲板纵桁图pillars and deck girders 轴隧图shaft tunnels 锅炉、主机、推力轴承、中间轴承、发电机和其它重要辅机基座图Seating of boiler, engine, thrust and plummer blocks dynamos 发电机机舱棚图machinery casings长甲板室结构图long deckhouse桅杆、桅室和绞车平台结构图masts and mast houses and winch platforms泵布置图pumping arrangements甲板装原木时绑扎装置布置图timber deck cargo security arrangements防火构造图construction for fire protection消防布置图plans showing fire extinguishing arrangement逃生路径布置图plans showing escape routes舱室路径图plans showing arrangement for access of tank and space(2) 轮机方面机器处所布置图machinery arrangement of machinery space船内通讯系统图diagram for internal communication system 主、辅机图main and auxiliary engines动力传动齿轮、轴系及螺旋桨图power transmission gears, shafting and propellers锅炉及压力容器图boiler and pressure vessel辅机和管系图auxiliary machinery and piping操舵装置图steering gear自动控制及遥控装置图automatic and remote controls备件spare part 电气装置electrical installations 船桥视界navigation bridge visibility(3) 其他图纸文件船体轮机设计说明书specifications for hull and machinery船中横剖面模数计算书calculation sheets for minimumathwartship (横越) section modulus (模数) in way of the midship part防腐式样书corrosion prevention scheme 稳性计算书stability calculation sheets破舱稳性计算书damage stability calculation sheets装载手册loading manual 绑扎手册security manual1．15 静水力曲线hydrostatic curves浮心距基线高度centre of buoyancy above base line (KB)浮心距船中centre of buoyancy from midship (B)漂心距船中centre of floatation from midship (F)每厘米吃水吨数tons per one centimeter immersion (TPC)每厘米纵倾力矩moment to change one centimeter (CTM)水线系数water plane coefficient (Cw)纵稳心距基线高longitudinal metacentre above base line (LKM) 横稳心距基线高transverse metacentre above base line (KM) 棱形系数prismatic [priz’mAtik] coefficient (Cp)垂直棱形系数vertical prismatic coefficient (Cvp)方形系数block coefficient (Cb)型排水量displacement in tons excluding appendages (附件，附属物)总排水量displacement in tons including appendages船体湿表面面积wetted surface area (W.S.)1.16 稳性stability1）静态稳性intact stability 2）动态稳性dynamic stability3）稳性判据stability criteria （标准）4）稳性曲线stability curves5）倾斜试验inclining test 6）重心高度KG (height of centre of gravity)7）稳心高度KM (height of metacentre)8）初稳性高度GM 9）静稳性力臂GZ10）自由液面的影响free water effect11）大倾角稳性stability at a large inclination angle12）稳性十字曲线cross curves of stability13）纵向稳性longitudinal stability 14）横向稳性transverse stability15）破舱稳性damage stability 16）浸水计算flooding calculation17）浸水概率flooding probability 18）分舱compartment19）生存条件survival requirement 20）最终状态final stage 21）生存概率survival probability 22）分舱指数subdivision index23）处所渗透率permeability of a space24）许用GM0曲线permissible GM0 curve1．17 波浪wave斯托克波stokes wave 正弦波sine wave 摆动波trochoidal wave 船行波wave generated by ship sailing 散波divergent wave 船尾横波stern transverse eave 船首横波bow transverse wave 1．18 船体强度strength of ship船体垂向弯曲最终强度vertical bending ultimate strength船体梁强度hull girder strength 纵向强度longitudinal strength 纵向弯距longitudinal bending moment 剪切力sheering force 中拱hogging 中垂sagging静水弯距longitudinal bending moment in still water (Ms)波浪弯矩Mw(+) and Mw (-) wave induced longitudinal bending moment横向强度transverse strength 扭转强度twisting strength局部强度local strength 失稳强度buckling strength受压失稳强度compressive buckling strength剪切失稳强度sheer buckling strength直接强度计算/分析direct strength calculation / analyzing疲劳强度fatigue strength疲劳强度解析、评价fatigue strength anlyze, assessment应力集中stress concentration波浪周期wave period 随浪following wave 顶浪heading sea 横浪beam wave 波浪载荷wave load 垂向波浪弯距vertical wave bending moment波浪变动压hydrodynamic (水力，流体动力学)pressure舱室内压internal pressure 许用应力allowable stress最小弯距Wmin 剖面模数section modulus惯性矩moment of inertia强度连续性continuity of strength 板架、板单元plate panel1．19 船体尺寸限制Panama 圣。

船舶专业英语词汇1, steering ['sti?ri?]n. 操纵；指导；掌舵v. 驾驶；掌舵（steer的ing形式）2, gear [ɡi?]n. 齿轮；装置，工具；传动装置vi. 适合；搭上齿轮；开始工作vt. 开动；搭上齿轮；使……适合；使……准备好adj. 好极了3, refrigeration [ri,frid??'rei??n, ri:-]n. 制冷；冷藏；[热] 冷却4, provision [pr?u'vi??n]n. 规定；条款；准备；[经] 供应品vt. 供给…食物及必需品5, store [st?:]n. 商店；储备，贮藏；仓库vt. 贮藏，储存6, tally ['t?li]n. 计数器；标签；记账vt. 使符合；计算；记录vi. 一致；记分7, changing ['t?eind?i?]v. 改变（change的ing形式）；交换；兑换n. 改变；转换；替换adj. 变化的；发展的8, gym [d?im]n. 健身房；体育；体育馆9, electric [i'lektrik]adj. 电的；电动的；发电的；导电的；令人震惊的n. 电；电气车辆；带电体10, channel ['t??n?l]vt. 引导，开导；形成河道n. 通道；频道；海峡11, pipe joint管接；导管接头12, pipe [paip]n. 管；烟斗；笛vi. 吹笛；尖叫vt. 用管道输送；尖声唱；用管乐器演奏13, laundry ['l?:ndri, 'lɑ:n-]n. 洗衣店，洗衣房；要洗的衣服；洗熨；洗好的衣服14, sanitary ['s?nit?ri]adj. 卫生的，清洁的n. 公共厕所15, case [keis]n. 情况；实例；箱vt. 包围；把…装于容器中16, etcadv. 等等，及其他17, accommodation [?,k?m?'dei??n]n. 住处，膳宿；调节；和解；预订铺位18, forepeak ['f?:pi:k]n. 船首舱19, airconabbr. 空调（Air conditioning）20, galley ['ɡ?li]n. [船] 船上的厨房；单层甲板的大帆船；活版盘，长条校样21, mess [mes]n. 混乱；食堂，伙食团；困境；脏乱的东西vt. 弄乱，弄脏；毁坏；使就餐vi. 把事情弄糟；制造脏乱；玩弄22, toilet ['t?ilit]n. 厕所，盥洗室；梳妆，打扮vi. 梳妆，打扮vt. 给…梳妆打扮23, stair [stε?]n. 楼梯，阶梯；梯级24, crew [kru:]n. 队，组；全体人员，全体船员vi. 一起工作vt. 使当船员25, conference room会议室，会议厅26, conferencen. 会议；协商；讨论；[篮]联盟27, captain ['k?ptin]n. 队长，首领；船长；上尉；海军上校vt. 指挥；率领28, chief engineer[劳经] 总工程师；轮机长；主任工程师；总技师29, pilot ['pail?t]n. 飞行员；领航员adj. 试点的v. 驾驶；领航；试用30, charging ['t?ɑ:d?i?]n. 炉料；装料v. 使承担（任务等）；装载；命令（charge的现在分词）31, discharge [dis't?ɑ:d?, 'dist?ɑ:d?, dis't?-]vt. 解雇；卸下；放出；免除vi. 排放；卸货；流出n. 排放；卸货；解雇32, radar ['reid?]n. [雷达] 雷达，无线电探测器33, mast [mɑ:st, m?st]n.桅杆；柱；橡树果实vt. 在…上装桅杆34, communication [k?,mju:ni'kei??n]n. 通讯，[通信] 通信；交流35, signal ['siɡn?l]n. 信号；暗号；导火线vt. 标志；用信号通知adj. 显著的；作为信号的vi. 发信号36, recorded [ri'k?:did]adj. 记录的v. 记录；录音（record的过去分词）37, general arrangement总布置38, reliale39, assessed [?'sest]v. 对…进行评估（assess过去时形式）40, maintainedadj. 被保持的v. 维护，维修；维持（maintain的过去分词）41, yacht [j?t]vi. 乘游艇，驾游艇n. 游艇，快艇；轻舟42, overhaul [,?uv?'h?:l, '?uv?h?:l]vt. 分解检查，大修；追上并超过n. 彻底检修，详细检查43, maintenance ['meint?n?ns]n. 维护，维修；保持；生活费用44, extremesn. 狂热分子，极端条件45, encounter [in'kaunt?]vt. 遭遇，邂逅；遇到n. 遭遇，偶然碰见vi. 遭遇；偶然相遇46, encountered [in'kaunt?d]v. 遇到；曾遭遇（encounter的过去式）47, toll [t?ul, t?l]损失。

船舶常用名词及术语（汉‐英）I安装 installation安全阀 safety valve, relief valve保险丝 fuse把手 handle把手索 becket line板条椅 batten seat摆动稳索 slewing guy半圆钢 half round steel bar半平衡舵 semi‐balanced rudder半潜船 semi‐submersible ship半潜钻井平台 semi‐submersible drilling rig 半圆扁钢 half rounded flat plate半梁 half beam半深纵骨 half depth girder保险稳索 preventive guy泵 pump泵房 pump room泵站 pump station备用螺旋浆 spare propeller备品 spare part备品柜 store box舭部 bilge舭部舱底水测深管 bilge sounding pipe舭龙骨 bilge keel舭列板 bilge strake舭肘板 bilge bracket边板 margin plate边舱 wing tank, side tank壁灯 wall light闭式导缆钳 closed mooring chock边吊门式 side door hinged type边接缝 seam标准罗经 standard compass标准件 standard component 扁钢 flat steel plate变幅绞车 luffing winch边压载舱 wing ballast tank边空舱 side void步桥 cat walk补漏工具袋（救生筏用） remedial tool bag不可收放式减摇鳍 non‐retractable fin stabilizer 厨房 galley餐桌 mess table, dining table 舱壁 bulkhead舱壁板 bulkhead plate柴油 diesel fuel柴油机 diesel engine舱室 space, cabin舱口 hatch, hatchway舱口盖 hatch cover舱口围板 hatch coaming舱口盖板隔架 hatch cover rack舱口梁座 hatch beam sockets舱口悬臂梁 hatch side cantilever舱内侧梁柱 quarter pillar舱口纵桁 hatch side girder侧推器 thruster吃水 draft吃水线 draft line车轮 wheel车钟 engine telegraph插销 bolt lock车辆 vehicle车辆甲板 vehicle deck长凳 bench长板护条 batten测向仪天线 direction finder antenna 衬套 liner, sleeve 撑杆 strut冲水阀 flush valve充气阀 inflation valve翅龙骨 wing‐keel菜房 vegetable chamber出入口 companion way出入门 doorway出航旗 blue peter传动轴 driving shaft传动齿轮箱 driving gear box抽屉 drawer抽屉把手 drawer handle抽屉锁 drawer lock抽水马桶 water closet, toilet垂直转动轴 vertical shaft垂直型船艏 vertical bow垂直扶强材 vertical stiffener垂直传动齿轮 vertical driving gear床垫 mattress 床头几/柜 side table, night table 船长 captain船底板 bottom plate船底肋骨 bottom frame船壳 hull船壳外板 shell plate船艏旗 jack, stem jack船艏旗杆 jack staff船艏 stem船艏水尺 forward draft mark船尾 stern船主 ship owner船主室 owner’s cabin船主洗手室 owner’s cabin 船员居住区 crew’s quarters船长室 captain room船员厕所 crew’s W.C船员 crew船员餐厅 crew’s mess room医务室 doctor room, hospital 船舷上缘 gunwale船坞（干） dry dock船坞（浮） floating dock船舶总长 length overall船宽 breadth船舶登记尺度 registered dimension船舶型尺度 molded dimension船舶最大尺度 overall dimension打桩船 pile driving barge大齿轮 gearwheel带槽厨台 dresser with sink带导管螺旋浆 shrouded screw (propeller)登船梯 boarding ladder登乘甲板 embarkation deck单底 single bottom单滚轮式导缆钳 single roller chock单甲板 single deck单十字系缆桩 cruciform post bollard单柱式系缆桩 bitt单柱式系缆钳 single cylindrical roller chock 底边舱 bottom side tank灯泡 light bulb导管 conductor tube导向滑车 lead block导边 leading edge导向滚轮 guide roller导链滚轮 chain cable roller fairlead导索槽轮 lead sheave导轨 guide rail导缆钳 cable chock导缆器 fairlead淡水 fresh water淡水载重线 fresh water loadline淡水舱 fresh water tank氮气 nitrogen氮气瓶 nitrogen bottle挡板 baffle挡风玻璃 windshield挡风墙 wind‐wall底边舱斜底板 sloping top of bottom side tanks 地铃 foot ring地板流平 floor finishing地毯 carpet电动机 electric motor电动舵机 electric rudder gear电动回转式起重机 electric revolving crane电动锚机 electric motor windlass电话 telephone电话交换室 telephone dynamo room电气控制室 electric control room电缆 electric cable电源 power source电源开关插头 electric plug垫板 filling board垫块 base block垫片 gasket垫圈 washer吊艇架 davit arm 吊灯 ceiling lamp吊筏架 raft davit吊杆 derrick吊杆承座 gooseneck bracket吊车 crane吊杆柱 derrick post 吊杆装置 derrick rig吊索 sling吊钩 cargo hook吊钩卸扣 cargo hook shackle吊钩梁 connecting traverse吊钩转环 cargo hook swivel吊货短链 cargo chain吊艇索 boat fall吊艇钩 davit hook吊货索导向滑轮 cargo runner lead block吊货索 cargo runner吊货滑车 cargo block吊货滑车组 cargo tackle蝶阀 butterfly valve蝶形螺母 butterfly screw cap顶边舱 topside tank顶边舱斜底板 sloping bottom plate of topside tank 顶桅 topmast 顶桅后拉索 topmast backstay定位索 guyline定位系统 positioning system定子 stator动力支撑型船舶 dynamic supported craft动态定位 dynamic positioning动态监测 dynamic monitoring多用途船 multi‐purpose carrier 多层甲板船 multi‐decked ship锻钢艏柱 forged steel stem post 堵漏板 patch board堵漏螺杆 patch bolt堵漏毯 patch堵漏箱 patch box渡船 ferry镀锌 galvanization镀层 clad layer舵 rudder舵板 rudder board舵柄 quadrant, tiller舵承 rudder bearing舵杆 rudder stock舵机舱 steering gear room舵轮 steering wheel舵叶 rudder blade舵销 rudder pintle舵柱 rudder post舵钮 rudder gudgeon舵轴 rudder spindle。

海运业务词汇(常用海运英文)1. 运输术语Bill of Lading (B/L): 提单，是海运货物交接的凭证，证明承运人已收到货物并承诺按照合同条款运输。

Container: 集装箱，用于装载货物的标准尺寸的金属箱。

Freight: 货物，泛指运输的物品。

Charter Party: 租船合同，船东与租船人之间订立的协议，规定船舶的租赁条款。

Cargo Manifest: 货物清单，列明船上所有货物的详细信息。

Customs Clearance: 清关，指货物进出口时，必须经过海关的检查和批准。

2. 船舶术语Vessel: 船舶，泛指各种水上交通工具。

Ship: 船，通常指较大的船舶。

Barge: 驳船，用于运输货物的小型船只。

Hull: 船体，指船舶的主体结构。

Deck: 甲板，船舶的上层结构。

Hold: 货舱，用于装载货物的船舱。

Bridge: 驾驶室，船舶的指挥中心。

3. 货物类型Dry Bulk: 干散货，指非液体、非包装的散装货物，如煤炭、矿石等。

Liquid Bulk: 液体散货，指液体状态的散装货物，如原油、化学品等。

General Cargo: 杂货，指各种类型的货物，通常需要包装。

Reefer Cargo: 冷藏货物，指需要冷藏运输的货物，如冷冻食品、药品等。

Dangerous Goods: 危险品，指具有易燃、易爆、有毒等特性的货物。

4. 其他常用术语ETD (Estimated Time of Departure): 预计离港时间。

ETA (Estimated Time of Arrival): 预计到港时间。

Voyage: 航次，指船舶从一个港口到另一个港口的航行。

Port of Loading: 装货港，指货物装船的港口。

Port of Discharge: 卸货港，指货物卸船的港口。

Shipper: 托运人，指将货物交给承运人运输的人或公司。

Consignee: 收货人，指从承运人处接收货物的人或公司。

船船air intakeaircraft carrierair-driven water pumpairfoilalignment chockaluminum alloy structureAmerican Bureau of Shipping amidshipsamphibiousanchor armanchor chainanchor crownanchor flukeanchor mouthanchor recessanchor shackleanchor stockangle barangle of attackangle plateangled deckanticipated loads encountered at sea anti-pitching finsantiroll finsanti-rolling tank appendageartisanassembly lineat-sea replenishment augment of resistance auxiliary systems auxiliary tankaxial advancebacking structureback-up member balance weightball bearingball valveballast tankbarbar keelbargebaselinebasic designbattenbeambeam bracketbeam kneebed-plate girder bending-moment curves Benoulli’s lawberth termbevelbidderbilgebilge bracketbilge radiusbilge sounding pipebittblade rootblade sectionblastblock coefficientblue peterboarding deckboat davitboat fallboat guybobstaybody planboltBonjean curveboombossbottom side girder bottom side tank bottom transverse boundary layerbow linebow wavebowspritbow-thrusterbox girderbracket floorbrakebrake bandbrake crank armbrake drumbrake hydraulic cylinder brake hydraulic pipe breadth extreme breadth moulded breakbulk breasthookbridgebridge console standBSRAbucklebuffer springbuilt-up plate sectionbulb platebulbous bowbulk carrierbulk oil carrierbulkheadbulwarkbulwark platebulwark staybuoy tenderbuoyantbuoyant boxBureau Veritasbutt weldbutterfly screw capbuttockby conventioncable shipcable winchCAD (computer-aided design)CAE (computer-aided manufacturing) CAM (computer-aided engineering) cambercant beamcant framecantilever beamcapacity planCAPP (computer –aided process planning) capsizecapsizing momentcaptaincaptured-air-bubble vehiclecargo cubiccargo handlingcarriagecast steel stem postcatamarancatamarancavitationcavitation numbercavitation tunnelcenter keelsoncenterline bulkheadcentroidchain cable stopperchartchartererchief engineerchinechockCIM (computer integrated manufacturing) circulation theoryclassification societycleatclipper bowclutchcoastal cargocofferdamcombined cast and rolled stem commercial shipcommissary spacescommon carriercommutercompartmentcompassconcept designconnecting tankconstant-pitch propellerconstraint conditioncontainercontainerizedcontract designcontra-rotating propellers controllable-pitchcorrosioncouplecranecrankcrest (of wave)crew quarterscriterionCritical Path Methodcross-channel automobile ferries cross-sectional areacrow’s nestcruiser sterncrussing rangeup and ball jointcurvaturecurves of formcushion of airdamage stabilitydamperdampingdavit armdeadweightde-ballastdeck line at sidedeck longitudinaldeck stringerdeck transversedeckhousedeep v hulldeliverydepthderrickdesign margindesign spiraldestroyerdetachable shackledetail designdiagonal stiffenerdiagramdiesel engine dimensionless ratio displacement displacement type vessel distributed loaddivisiondo workdockdouble hookdouble iteration procedure double roller chockdouble-acting steam cylinder down halyarddraftdragdrainagedraughtdredgedriftdrilling rigdrillshipdrive shaftdriving gear boxdriving shaft systemdry dockducted propellerdynamic supported craftdynamometere.h.p (effective horse power) eccentric wheelecho-soundereddyeddy-making resistance efficiencyelectrohydraulic electroplaterelevationsempirical formulaenclosed fabrication shop enclosed lifeboatend open linkend shackleenduranceengine room frameengine room hatch end beam ensign staffentranceerectionexhaust valveexpanded bracket expansion jointextrapolatefairfaised floorfanfatiguefeasibility studyfeathering bladefenderferryfillet weld connectionfin angle feedback setfine fast shipfine formfinite elementfire tube boilerfixed-pitchflangeflanking ruddersflap-type rudderflareflat of keelfleets of vesselsflexuralfloating cranefloodable length curveflow of materialsflow patternflush deck vesselflying bridgeflying jibfolding batch coverfolding retractable fin stabilizer following edgefollowing shipfoot brakefore peakforged steel stemforgingforward draft markforward/afer perpendicular forward/after shoulder foundry castingframefreeboardfreeboard deckfreight ratefresh water loadlinefrictional resistanceFroude numberfuel/water supply vessel full formfull 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船舶英语词汇大全一、船舶基本结构词汇1. 船体（Hull）：船舶的主体部分，包括船壳、甲板和舾装。

2. 船壳（Shell）：船体的外表面，起到防水、承重的作用。

3. 甲板（Deck）：船舶的顶部平面，用于行走、作业和装载货物。

4. 舷窗（Porthole）：船体两侧的窗户，用于通风和采光。

5. 舷梯（Jacob's ladder）：连接船舶与码头的小梯子，便于人员上下船。

6. 舵（Rudder）：控制船舶方向的装置，位于船尾。

7. 锚（Anchor）：固定船舶位置的器具，用于抛锚停泊。

8. 船锚链（Anchor chain）：连接船锚与船舶的链条。

9. 船舶龙骨（Keel）：船体底部的一条纵向构件，起到支撑作用。

二、船舶动力装置词汇1. 船舶主机（Main engine）：船舶的动力源，通常为柴油机或蒸汽轮机。

2. 船舶辅机（Auxiliary engine）：为船舶提供辅助动力的装置，如发电机、空压机等。

3. 螺旋桨（Propeller）：将主机产生的动力转化为推力的装置，位于船尾。

4. 柴油机（Diesel engine）：以柴油为燃料的内燃机，广泛应用于船舶动力装置。

5. 蒸汽轮机（Steam turbine）：利用蒸汽驱动叶轮做功的热力发动机。

6. 燃油喷射泵（Fuel injection pump）：柴油机燃油系统中，将燃油高压喷射到燃烧室的装置。

三、船舶导航设备词汇1. 罗经（Compass）：指示船舶航向的导航仪器。

2. 船用雷达（Marine radar）：用于探测船舶周围水域障碍物的电子设备。

3. GPS导航仪（GPS navigator）：全球定位系统导航设备，用于确定船舶位置和航迹。

4. 电子海图（Electronic chart）：显示海域地理信息的电子地图。

5. 船舶自动识别系统（S）：用于船舶识别、追踪和避碰的通信系统。

四、船舶通讯设备词汇1. 船用无线电（Marine radio）：用于船舶与船舶、船舶与陆地之间通信的无线电设备。