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初一英语语法专项讲解(总6页)

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(强烈推荐)初一英语语法专项讲解-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除一、一般现在时：1、现在的状态。

2、经常或习惯性动作。

3、主语所具备的性格和能力。

4、真理。

1、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）,on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）2、结构：（1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.）练习：1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom.2. Where _____(be) my shoes They___(be) here.3.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair I think she ___(be) Kate.4.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue Yes, there_____(be).（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.- s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches 4.特殊have-has do-does go-goes二、现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。

1、标志: now（现在）listen（看）look（听）2、形式：助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。

练习：1). Jim __________________(take) photos in the park now.2). Jim_________(not take) in the park now.3). _______________Jim____________(take) photos in the park now Yes, he_____. No, he _______.4). Where _________Jim ____________ photos now In the park.3、现在进行时的肯定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他I'm watching TV.4、现在进行时的否定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他They are not playing soccer.5、现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isn't/aren't/am not.Are you reading Yes,I am. No,I am not.6、现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他例:What is your brother doing?7、动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.如: eat--eating, do-doing,clean-cleaning,play-playing,2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing.如:take--taking, write-writing, have-having, come-coming. dance—dancing3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.如:run-running,sit-sitting ,swim-swimming,shopping, put-putting, sit-sitting三、情态动词：1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形 2、主语+ can’t/may not/ mustn’t+动词原形3、Can/May/Must + 主语+ 动词原形？4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形？四、谓语动词（是固定搭配）1. like+ to do不定式/doing动名词2.want to do sth.3. love to do4. would like to do sth.5. enjoy doing sth.6. thanks for doing7. stop doingsth 8. let sb. do sth.She wants _____(have) a party. Does he like _______(swim)Thanks for _______(enjoy) CCTV show. She never stops ____(talk).五、祈使句：Go straight and turn left/ right.Go through Fifth Avenue.Take a taxi（Take a bus，Take a walk……）六、人称代词：我你他她它我们你们他/她/它们主格： I you he she it we youthey宾格： me you him her it us youthem形容词性物主代词：我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他/她/它们的my your his her its our your their练习：1.________(我) am a worker. _________(你) are a doctor. ______(她) isa teacher.2.This is (他的 )shirt.3. This is __________(我的)pen.4._________(他们的) trousers are there.5. I like this picture. Please give ________(它) to ________(我).6. People get ________(他们的) money from _________(我).7._____(他们) are new students. _____(他们的) names are Lucy and Lily.8. These are _____(我们的) shoes. Can ____(我们) wear ______(它们).9．Thank _______ for _______(你的) help.10. _______(他) loves _______（她）, and _______(她) loves _______（他）,too.______(我) love _________（你）, and ________(你) love _______（我），too.典型例题1.填空题1.Mr Green _____(be) a worker. Now he ____(work) in the field.2.Listen! Who_______(sing)3.What time ____ your brother usually _____(do) his homework?4.You can_______(come) here by bus.5. Who ____(have) a ruler6.Are they_____(clean) the room7.-____ you____(eat) dinner – Yes, we are.8.Jack ____(have) a soccer ball, but he ____(not have) a basketball.9._______Jim _______(like)______(run)10.They _____(be) from Canada. They______(not speak) Chinese.11. He wants _________________(be) tall.2.汉译英1.我们正在吃晚餐。

We __________________________.2、我们每天6点起床。

We __________________ at six every day.3．你们在聊天吗？是的。

_______ they _______ Yes, they _____.4、他们常常聊天吗？不是。

______ they often ______ No, they ________.5、他在做什么？他在做作业。

What ____he ___ He_______.6、他晚上常干什么？他常做作业。

What ___he usually ___ in the evening He usually______.阅读理解A篇Thousands of years ago. There was a very clever king with the name of Soloman. There are many stories about him. Here is one of them which shows how clever he was. Once there were two women. They lived in the same house, and each had a baby. One night, one of the babies died, and its mother took the other woman's child, and put it in her own bed instead. The next morning they had a quarrel. "No, this is my child, the dead one is yours, " said the other. Each one wanted the living baby, but no onecould tell whom it belonged to. So they went to see King Solomon. When King Solomon heard their story, he said, "Bring me a knife, cut the child in two, and give each woman one half. " "That's very fair, oh, bright King!" said the dead baby's mother. "Give her my child, let it be hers, but don't kill the child. Oh, King!" cried the other woman in tears. Then King Solomon pointed to the woman in tears and said, "Give the child to her, for she is its mother. "根据短文内容, 判断正（T）误（F）1. The two women in the same house each had a child. ( )2. One night the two babies died. ( )3. The two women quarrelled because Solomon killed their babies. ( )4. Solomon came to see the mothers after their babies died. ( )5. King Solomon cut the living child in two and gave each woman one half. ( )B篇A young officer was at a railway station. On his way home, he wanted to telephone his mother to tell her the time of his train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, "Have you got change for ten pence""Wait a moment, " the old soldier answered, beginning to put his hand in his pocket, "I'll see whether I can help you.""Don't you know how to speak to an officer" the young man said angrily. "Now let's start again. Have you got change for ten pence""No, sir, " the old soldier answered quickly.根据短文内容, 选择正确答案60. The young officer wanted to telephone his mother to tell her _________. ( )A. that he was going to visit herB. when his train would leaveC. when his train would arriveD. that he was now at the railway station61. He looked around for help because he _________. ( )A. didn't have coins for the phone callB. had no money to make the phone callC. didn't have the local moneyD. wanted to change money62. The old soldier _________. ( )A. was glad to help himB. didn't know if he had coinsC. didn't want to help himD. was angry63. The young officer was angry because he thought the old soldier _________. ( )A. didn't know how to speak to himB. didn't want to help himC. didn't answer him correctlyD. was not friendly to him64. The old soldier in the story was_________. ( )A. cleverB. stupidC. politeD. friendly。

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初一英语专题语法复习名词页PPT课件

初一英语专题语法复习名词页PPT课件


Chinese
Japanese
第14页/共25页
3. 表示“某国人”的名词，其变化有三种情况
a. a Japanese five Japanese ( e.g Chinese ) b. a Frenchman two Frenchmen
( e.g Englishman Englishwoman fisherman policeman Frenchwoman )
表示不可数名词量的相关词语还有：some, a lot of , much, a little , little, lots of……
巩固练习: (1 )一茶杯茶 （3）一条面包 （5）一磅糖
（2）一块冰 （4）五瓶橘汁 （6）许多杯牛奶
第5页/共25页
二、既可做不可数名词，又可做可数名词的：
不可数名词
E.以-f 或-fe结尾的可数名词,先将 f 或fe 变成 v 再加-es
妻子 拿刀 去宰狼
wife
knife
wolf
wives knives
wolves
小偷吓得发了慌 thief-thieves
躲在架
后保 己
命
shelf---shelves self-selves life—lives
半片树叶遮目光 half-halves leaf---leaves
5 到汤姆家去
to Tom’s
第23页/共25页
7 广东的省会
the capital of Guangdong
8 教室的门
the doors of the classroom
9 我父亲的一个朋友 a friend of my father (’s)
10 他的两个兄弟 two brothers of his
初一英语语法知识点总结复习(超详细)

初一英语语法知识点总结复习(超详细)

课时一教学任务一、 重点语法1. 动词 be （am,is,are ）的用法： be 动词包括 “ am ” , “ is ”三, 种“形a 式re 。

”①第一人称单数 (I)配合 am 来用。

句型解析析： I am+ ②第二人称 (You)配合 are 使用。

句型解析： You are+③第三人称单数 (He or She or It)配合 is 使用。

句型解析： She(He, It) is + ④人称复数 (we /you/they)配合 are 使用。

句型解析： We (You, They) are + 例句 We are in Class 5,Grade 7.They are my friends.You are good students. 用法口诀 ：1.用括号中适当的词填空。

1. I (am, are, is) from Australia.2. She (am, are, is) a student.3. Jane and Tom(am, is, are) my friends. 4. My parents (am, is, are) very busy every day.5. (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese school in New York?6. (Be, Are, Were, Was) they excited when he heard the news?7. There (be) some glasses on it.8. If he (be) free tomorrow, he will go with us. 2.用 be 动词的适当形式填空1. I a boy.you a boy? No, I not.2. The girl Jack's sister.3. The dog tall and fat.4. The man with big eyesa teacher.5. 6. Where your brother in the classroom?your mother? She at home.7. How your father?8. Mike and Liu Taoat school. 9. Whose dress this? 10. Whose socks they?11. That my red skirt.12. Who I? 13. T he jeanson the desk. 14.Here a scarf for you.15. Heresome sweaters for you.16. The black glovesfor Su Yang.我(I)用 am, 你(you)用 are ，is 跟着他 (he)，她(she)，它(it) 。

七年级外研版英语语法全解

七年级外研版英语语法全解

七年级外研版英语语法全解第一章：名词1.1 名词的分类- 可数名词（Countable nouns）：表示可以数的事物，如：boy, book, apple.- 不可数名词（Uncountable nouns）：表示无法数的事物，如：water, air, rice.1.2 名词的数- 单数名词（Singular nouns）：表示一个事物，如：boy, book.- 复数名词（Plural nouns）：表示多个事物，如：boys, books.1.3 名词的所有格- 单数名词的所有格：在名词后加 's，如：Tom's book.- 复数名词的所有格：在名词后加 's，如：the boys' books.第二章：代词2.1 代词的分类- 人称代词（Personal pronouns）：指代特定的人或事物，如：I, you, he, she, it, we, they.- 物主代词（Possessive pronouns）：表示所有关系，如：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs.2.2 代词的格- 主格（Subjective case）：用于主语位置，如：He likes apples.- 宾格（Objective case）：用于宾语位置，如：I saw him.第三章：形容词和副词3.1 形容词的分类- 形容词（Adjectives）：描述名词的特征，如：big, tall, happy.3.2 副词的分类- 副词（Adverbs）：描述动词、形容词或其他副词的程度或方式，如：quickly, carefully.第四章：动词4.1 动词的分类- 实义动词（Action verbs）：表示动作或状态，如：run, read.- 助动词（Auxiliary verbs）：帮助构成时态或语态，如：do, have, be.4.2 动词的时态- 现在时（Present tense）：表示现在正在发生的动作或状态，如：I walk to school.- 过去时（Past tense）：表示过去发生的动作或状态，如：I walked to school yesterday.- 将来时（Future tense）：表示将来会发生的动作或状态，如：I will walk to school tomorrow.第五章：介词和连词5.1 介词的分类- 地点介词（Prepositions of place）：表示位置关系，如：in, on, under.- 时间介词（Prepositions of time）：表示时间关系，如：in, on, at.5.2 连词的分类- 并列连词（Coordinating conjunctions）：连接两个并列的句子或短语，如：and, but, or.- 从属连词（Subordinating conjunctions）：连接主从句，如：because, although, when.第六章：句子结构6.1 句子成分- 主语（Subject）：句子谈论的人或事物，如：The cat.- 谓语（Predicate）：句子表达的动作或状态，如：is sleeping.- 宾语（Object）：接受动作或状态的人或事物，如：The mouse.6.2 句子类型- 陈述句（Declarative sentences）：陈述事实或观点，如：The sun rises in the east.- 疑问句（Interrogative sentences）：提出问题，如：Does the sun rise in the east?- 命令句（Imperative sentences）：表达命令或请求，如：Please close the door.- 感叹句（Exclamatory sentences）：表达强烈的情感或意愿，如：What a beautiful day!以上是七年级外研版英语语法的全解，希望对您有所帮助。

初中英语语法大全之代词专项讲解

初中英语语法大全之代词专项讲解

三．代词：1.代词七大类：1人称代词主格I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they宾格me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them2物主代词形容词性my, your, his, her, its, our, their名词性mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs3反身代词myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves4指示代词this, that, these, those, such, some5疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever6关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as7不定代词one/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, many/ much, few/ little/ a few/ a little,other/ another, all/ both, neither/ either1.人称代词：人称代词是指人的代词，有性、数、格的区别。

表示"我" "你" "他" "我们" "你们" "他们"。

请看下表：数格人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称we me we us第二人称you you you you 第三人称he him they themshe herit it(1)人称代词主格在句中作主语。

例如：She is my English teacher.(2)宾格在句中作宾语。

例如：They don't want me to go there alone.Don't worry. I can look after her.(3)宾格还可以作宾格。