初一上册英语语法专项
- 格式:doc
- 大小:105.50 KB
- 文档页数:12
七年级英语上册重点语法专项练习班级考号姓名总分名词练习2.Somethe river.physics problem.8.Here灾难).11.Could you tell student) were there at the party?12.Jim's drawing is much better than any of his代词练习outside.(she/her/hers).dictionary.Where is13.The little boy is too young14.I hope all of you can enjoythe party16.These pens areareand you'll get the answer18.There aren't20.Yesterday was Dad's birthday.I a scarf as a present21.Please Where there is a will, there is a way23.Who is24.The flowers inside are more beautifulthan介词训练选词填空(句子选词填空)at, on, in, since, for, from, after, by, until, during, to, over, above, under, below, with, across, throughthe Mid-Autumn Daya quarter to tenthe spring of 2014a cold morningover 20 years.6.He has studied Frenchnow on, I will learn Chinese in the mornings.8.We'll meet again two weeks.9.We started out for the United States on July the first and 20 hours, we arrived at Los Angeles Airport.supper, I usually take a short walk12.I waited for my mother she came home13.He lives with us the three years14.Korea is the east of China15.Japan is the east of China16.China is the east of Asia17.The average temperature in summer in Qingdao is 30℃.It is very cool18.The dog laythe cloudsthe street25.Walk冠词练习用适当的冠词填空,不用冠词处填"/"We had尤其是)一现练习适当形式填空(单句适当形式)1.The football match (start) at 8 o'clock.The players are getting ready for it.)3.Amy good English but (not speak) English well.现进练习适当形式填空(单句适当形式)1.It's six o'clock.My teachers (work) in their office.(be).3.The little like her father.Now, she (look) at the photos of her family.drawing pictures very much.Look! I (draw) a big tree.8.Please be quiet! to the song You and Me.9.Mrs.Green likes children very much, doesn't she?--- Yes, that's true.She (write) a children's book these days.10.It's fine today.The sun11.Tom and Jim).the table14.I hope all of you can enjoy23.Who is24.The flowers inside are more beautiful thanat, on, in, since, for, from, after, by, until, during, to,over, above, under, below, with, across, througha quarter to tenthe spring of 2014a cold morning5.I have been learning English over 20 years.6.He has studied French 2000.now on, I will learn Chinese in the mornings.8.We'll meet again two weeks.9.We started out for the United States on July the first and 20 hours, we arrived at Los Angeles Airport.supper, I usually take a short walkthe end of last yearshe came home13.He lives with us14.Korea is the east of China15.Japan is the east of China16.China is the east of Asia17.The average temperature in summer in Qingdao is 30℃.It is very coolthe clouds20.The bridgeyour own eyes22.Why don't we go there car instead?223.He made the speech English24.Be careful while walking the street25.Walk the gate and you'll see the rest room26.The bird flew over the hill.冠词练习用适当的冠词填空,不用冠词处填"/"We had尤其是)一现练习适当形式填空(单句适当形式)1.The football match starts (start) at 8 o'clock.The players are getting ready for it.骄者必败。
七年级英语上册语法专项练习题一、be(am、is、are)的基本用法,区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答。
am接在I之后,is放在单数的名词或代词之后,are放在复数的名词或代词之后,否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前.回答:Yes,人称代词+be。
/No,人称代词+be+not.如:1)He is Mr. Chen。
He is nit Mr。
Chen。
--Is he Mr。
Chen?--Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t.2)I am a student。
I am not a student。
--Are you a student? —-Yes,I am./ No,I am not。
3)They are teachers。
They are not teachers.——Are they teachers? ——Yes,they are./ No,they aren't.练习:(一)用联系动词be(am、is、are)的正确形式填空.1。
you from? 2。
I Mr。
Chen。
3。
she your mother? 4。
——they from Japan?——Yes,they 。
5。
You a teacher and she a doctor。
6。
Where Jack from?7.I fine,too。
Thanks。
8。
--Who this?--This Wang Kang。
9。
——you a student?—-Yes, I am。
10。
——Where is Beijing? -—It in China。
11。
-—Ronaldo a Brazilian? -—Yes, he is。
12。
"I” is also a letter。
13。
You and I student。
14。
He and she friends。
15。
He and I teachers。
七年级上册英语语法1.介词:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of1). in表示"在……中", "在……内"。
例如: in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里2). on blackboard 在黑板上3). under表示"在……下"。
例如: under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床上4). behind表示"在……后面"。
例如: behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后5). near表示"在……附近"。
例如: near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近6). at表示"在……处"。
例如: at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口7). of 表示"……的"。
例如: a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图2.冠词 a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事物。
冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。
1)不定冠词有两个形式,即a和an。
a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。
This is a cat. 这是一只猫。
It's an English book. 这是一本英语书。
His father is a worker. 他的爸爸是个工人。
【语法专项】:序数词和名词所有格的用法一、序数词序数词是表示顺序的数词。
序数词前常加定冠词the。
序数词的词形变化及其缩写形式:1.第1,2,3是独立的特殊形式,first 1st;second 2nd;third 3rd2.从4到19的序数词,是在相应的基数词的词尾加th,特别注意第五、第八、第九、第十二;fourth 4th;fifth 5th;sixth 6th,seventh 7th;eighth 8th;ninth 9th;tenth 10th;eleventh 11th;twelfth 12th3.20到90这些整十的数词,其相应的基数词都是以ty结尾,序数词一般是把基数词词尾的y变成ie,再加th。
twentieth 20th;thirtieth 30th;fortieth 40th;fiftieth 50th;sixtieth 60th;seventieth 70th;eightieth 80th;ninetieth 90th4.其余的两位数,只需将其相应基数词的个位改成序数词。
twentyfirst 21st;thirty-fourth 34th;sixtyninth 69th;ninetythird 93rd巧记基数词变为序数词:一、二、三要牢记,其余后面加th。
th里边有例外,你要格外记明白。
八去t,九去e,ve要用f替。
几十变y为ie,跟着再加th。
几十几只变个位数。
序数词表顺序,一般要加定冠词。
二、名词的所有格在汉语中,我们常用“的”表示某物归谁所有。
如:老师的书;丽萍的尺子等。
英语中的这种所属关系就是名词所有格,相当于汉语中的“的”。
所有格的类型:1.“'s”所有格有生命物体的名词以及表示时间、距离、国家、城市等的名词常用“'s”所有格。
It's twenty minutes' walk.步行二十分钟的路程。
有以下几种加's的情况:a.单数名词后直接加“'s”。
人教版七年级上册英语期末总复习【词汇与语法】专项练习一、根据句意及首字母提示补全所缺单词。
1.Mary's telephone n ____________ is 321-1456.2.My uncle is Mike and my a ____________ is Cindy. Their son is Jack.3. E ___________ me. Is this your jacket?4.The store is open (营业)f __________ 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.5.Gina is not tidy, her books are e ____________ .6.My grandparents often eat h ____________ food.7.Soccer is not d ____________ f or me.I can play it well.8.I never eat ice-cream, b ____________ I don't want to be fat.9.There is an art f ____________ i n our school.10.It's good for us to eat v _____________ e very day.11.O ___________ 1 st is an exciting day in China.12.There are t ____________ months in a year.13.We go to school from Monday to F ____________ .14.My first name is Jack. My f ____________ is Green.15.My f ___________ movie star(电影明星)is Jackie Chan.16.How do you s ___________ your name?17.Do you have any m ____________ planes?18.Math is too d ____________ for me.19.This isn't his bike, it's his b _____________ .20.—M ___________ thanks.一You're welcome.21.There are two _____________ (图书馆)in our city.22.Please call ____________ (她)at 5983265.23. A set of books _____________ i n my school bag.(是)24.This game is ____________ (无聊),I don't like it.25.She doesn't have ping-pong ____________ (球拍).26.This is a ____________ (黑色的)bag.27.I can ___________ (说, 讲)it in English now.28.My computer game is in the school ____________ (图书馆)。
语法填空专项训练(1)This is jacket. It purple. It’s (I)jacket. Now I (能)wear the jacket.(那) is orange. It’s (橙色的).I can (拼写)orange (用)(英语).(2)Good (晚上)!My (name)Tom. (高兴)to meet you. This(be)Mike (并且)that’s Eric. Is she Mary? ,she is. She’s nice. (she) teacher is Mr. Green. Is he Alan?No,he .He’s Bob. (he) teacher is Ms. Brown. They (be) my good friends.(3)My name Cindy. This is (I) family photo. Are these my parents? Yes , are. This is my mother and this is my .Who’s the girl? my sister, Mary.Who’re they? They’re my (grandparent),Linda and Bob. They’re in (China) now. And he? He’s my (brothers),Tom. (his)is a good boy.(4)I’m Mary Smith. I’m five. I’m an English . My name is Mary and myname is Smith. Here two photos my family. My (grandparent) are in the (one) photo. My three (aunt) are in next photo. (she) are nice aunts. (5)Mike and I (be) brothers. One day we find (box) at home. There is English notebook, a schoolbag, a baseball a model plane the two boxes. model plane is white. ID card is in one box, . My father’s (photo) is on the ID card. These things must be (he).(6)I am Ann. I am an (English) girl. I’m in China now. Here’s a nice photo my classroom. It is nice tidy. There is a desk,20 tables and 20 (chair) in it. A book, a pen and some pencils (be) on the (one) table. Mrs.Li is my (teach). She is nice. Tom is good boy. He is my friend. Can you see (I)? Haha, I’m here. my red schoolbag? Can you find it?(7)This is Kate and Gina’s (bedroom). Kate and Gina are (sister). Kate istidy,but Gina tidy. In (they) room, Kate’s books and tapes in the bookcase. Kate’s keys are in (she) schoolbag. Gina’s books are -- on the bed, on the sofa and under the chair. The model plane is (she), too. It’s under the desk. Where is my schoolbag?Gina always (ask).(8)Dear Jenny,Thank you your photo. Here two photos of (I) room. In the (one) photo, you can see a bed, a desk, a chair a sofa. In the next photo (be) my bookcase and my school things. My tape player is in the bookcase. It’s on the desk. I have a yellow watch,but you can’t see in the photo. It’s in the desk. my clock? Look ,it’s on my bed. My (dictionary) are in the bookcase.(9)My family like sports very much. We play every day. My father (like) playing soccer. He always (play) it with (I). My mother loves (play) ping-pong. She (think) it’s easy. My sister has three tennis (ball), she doesn’t play it. She likes (watch)tennis games on TV. She and I (like) to play basketball.(10)Sam (have) a daughter. (she) name is Alice. A card is on (Alice) desk in her room. The card is her birthday. It is purple and white. Alice (like) the two colors. A picture a tennis player are on the birthday card. Alice is a tennis player, . She is 20 now. She has 20 tennis (game)every year. She (get) much money a year. She (love) tennis and she thinks it is fun.(11)Tom (be) 12. He (have) good eating (habit). He (eat) bread and eggs breakfast. He likes rice chicken and carrots. After dinner he often eats some ,like bananas and strawberries. He likes ice-cream, he doesn’t eat . He (say) it isn’t healthy.(12)Betty is a middle school student. She (come) to school at 8:00. She (have) lunch her classmates at school. Her classmates and teachers are good to (she). She (play)sports after class. She wants (be) fine every day. In the afternoon after two (class)she (go) home. For dinner she eats (tomato), salad and chicken. After that she can (watch) TV.(13)Do you want to (have) a new look? Come to buy new clothes our great sale. They are sale. For (woman) we have skirts all colors. We have socks three yuan, five yuan for two pairs. How are the (short)? They’re only ten yuan. And the (sport) bag is only 8 yuan. Come and see now!(14)Do you want to look nice ? Do you need new ? Come and buy clothes our great sale. All the clothes are nice and cheap. For (woman), we have jackets for 15 yuan, only 25 yuan for two. For men,we have red,blue and white (sweater) for 12 yuan. We have long and short socks in seven (color). They are only two yuan for one . And the shorts (be) only 12 yuan. We have nice (sport) bags for 13 yuan. We sell all the things very good prices.(15)Today is December 12th . It’s (Sally) birthday. Her father (have) a party for(she). Sally’s friends and teachers (come) to her birthday party. A birthday cake is on the table.some fruit (be) on the table, too. Sally doesn’t like the cake or the fruit. What does she want to (get)? Do you ? Then Sally’s mother (say) to her,”open the box.” Sally (see) an MP3.Sally is very happy.(16)Today is my sister Helen’s (nine) birthday. In the morning my parents take Helen and(I) to a clothes store first. My mother (buy) a red jacket for Helen a blue sweater for me. Then we go to a bookstore. I buy a book art for Jane. At last we go to a sports store. My father buys a for Helen. Helen likes (play) basketball with our father. In the afternoon we have a small birthday for Helen. Helen’s friends come. Nick gives Helen interesting pencil box. Gina gives her a dictionary. Helen loves (they) very much. We play games and eat. We are very happy today.(17)Dale and Dave are in same school but they’re in different (class).Dale (think)Geography is interesting, but he (do) like math. Mr. Brown is art teacher. He teaches (he)art. Dave (love)P.E. very much. It’s fun for him.Friday is (they) favorite day because next day is Saturday. Dave (go) home late on Friday, but Dale doesn’t.(18)Ann and Dale are in the same school but they are in different (class). Ann’s favorite subject is art.She (think) it is really interesting. Mr. Green is her favorite teacher.He is art teacher.Dale (like) P.E. very much. He thinks it’s fun. He likes to play tennis with his (classmate). It’s relaxing him. He doesn’t like math it’s difficult. Friday is (they) favorite day because next day is Saturday .Their school (have)a music festival this Sunday. They can have a good time.(19)I’m Eric. I thirteen. I have a busy week. On Monday, our school (have) a basketball game. It is great. On Tuesday I have a (China) test. I like this subject. It’sinteresting. Wednesday is my favorite day I have history. I think history is useful subject. My friend Paul’s (thirteen) birthday is on Thursday . I’ll go to his birthday party that day. On Friday there is a book sale in (we) school library. I want to buy somepicture (book) for my sister. I like tennis. On Saturday I will play tennis forthree (hour). On Sunday I will go to see my grandparents with my parents. They will be happy (see) us.Keys:(1)a is my can That an orange spell in English(2)evening name’s Nice is and Yes Her isn’t His are(3)is my they father She’s grandparents China who’s brother He(4)girl first last are of grandparents first aunts the They(5)are boxes an and in The The too photo his(6)English of and chairs are first teacher a me Where’s(7)bedroom sisters isn’t their are her everywhere hers asks(8)for are my first and are not it Where’s dictionaries(9)them likes plays me playing thinks balls but watching like(10)has Her Alice’s for likes and too games gets loves(11)is has habits eats for with fruit but it says(12)comes has with her plays to be classes goes tomatoes watch(13)have at on women in for and much shorts sports(14)clothes at women sweaters colors pair are sports at(15)Sally’s has her come is But get know says sees(16)ninth me buys and about basketball playing party an them(17)the classes thinks doesn’t an him loves their the goes(18)classes thinks an likes classmates for because their the has(19)am has Chinese because a thirteenth our books hours to see。
初一英语上册语法专题复习以下是有关七年级上册的英语语法常识点参阅,期望对大家有所协助!初一英语上册语法专题复习一、一般目前时:定义:1.目前的状况,经常或习性性的动作。
2.主语所具的性格和能力。
3.客观真理。
常用的时间状语:often,usually,sometimes,always,never, on Sundays,every day/month/year句型结构:主语+连系动词be+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状况巩固训练1.I______ a student. My name_____ Tom.2. Where _____ my shoes? They___ here.3.Who ____ the girl with long straight hair?I think she ___ Kate.4. You and I ___ in Class Six.5.___ there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue?Yes, there_____.6. ____ her parents tall? No, they____.主语+行为动词原形+其他主语+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他行为动词第三人称单数的构成1.在词尾加-s:speak-speaks, work-works2.以辅音+y结尾,把y改为i,再加-es:study-studies3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾,加-es: watch-watches teach-teaches特殊状况:have-has do-does go goes巩固训练.1.His parents _______ TV every night. My brother _________ homework every day.2.His parents _________ every night .My brother________homework every day.3._____his parents_____ TV every night ? ______ your brother _____ homework every day?4.He ____ two sisters.5.Peter____ hard.二. 目前进行时:表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。
完整)初一英语语法专项训练1.用amisare填空①What are those。
They are books.②Is that your uncle?③I am Betty。
Are you Bob?④Mary XXX.⑤Gina and Paul are my cousins.2.单项选择①Those are XXX.②I have an uncle.③What’s her name。
she is Mary.3.1.Are these your parents?2.Those are my friends.3.They are his cousins。
We are going to the park with them.4.That is a pencil。
Its price is one yuan.5.She is my sister。
Her name is Gina.1.She is a student。
her name is Julia.2.Could you help me with my English。
please.3.A friend of mine XXX.4.Tom's pencil-box is beautiful。
But mine is more beautiful than his.5.Most of us like Chinese food.6.Don't you let my friend and me help you?7.How hard he works!8.He。
you and I have been chosen.9.She gave the erasers to Lucy and me.10.That's not yours。
it is mine。
I made it myself.11.XXX-XXX.12.Most people think we are winning SARS.II。
七年级词汇、句型、语法专项训练题一、根据句意及汉语提示补全句子1.Of the four ______ (季节), I like summer best because I like swimming a lot. (中考·贺州)2.The food smells very ________(美味的).3.—Could you pass me those ________ (盒子)?—Certainly. Here you are.(中考·泉州)4.________ (或许) he will come here tomorrow.5.Tu Youyou is ________ (著名的)in the world.6.There are ________ (四十)students in my class.7.Can you make the baby stop ________ (哭)?8.Her ________ (最喜欢的) subjects at school are science and maths.9.This is an ________ (有趣) storybook for children.10.Online shopping saves a lot of time because people don't have to _______ (等待) in line.(中考·宜昌) 11.January and ________ (二月) are the coldest months in Beijing. (中考·滨州)12.If you have a lot of ________ (钱), what will you do?13.Carrots and ________ (鸡蛋) are good for your eyes.14.The man is from ________ (印度). He speaks English.15.I don't like the ________ (无聊的)movie.16.Don't make any ________ (吵闹声). You'll wake the baby up.17.You must keep ________ (安静)in class.18.Our city is famous for its ________ (海滩). We can enjoy the sun on them. (中考·广安) 19.Each different part of China has its own special forms of _______ (传统的) art.(中考·泰安) 20.He has many friends. He never feels ________ (孤独的).二、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子21.It's 12:00 a.m. Let's go to have l________ in the dining hall. (中考·贵港)22.May is the f________ month of a year.23.Who e________ in my class will go to the movies besides (除了) me? (中考·凉山) 24.—What day is it?—It's W________.25.October is the t________ month of a year.26. The summer holiday is coming. Two h________ students will go to the beach.27. I'd like to i____ all my relatives (亲戚) to a big family dinner this weekend. (中考·宜昌)28. Your idea s________ good. (中考·新疆)29. Good morning, boys and g________. Let's begin our class. (中考·杭州)30. The book is too expensive (贵的). I think I will b_____ one from the library. (中考·广州)31. Tom is old e________ to work and make money. (中考·杭州改编)32.A m________ is a list of food that you can eat in a restaurant. (中考·杭州) 33.There is a famous saying, “East or w________,home is the best.” (中考·济宁) 34.I'm going to Tom's birthday p________ next Monday. (中考·杭州)35.I often help my mother f________ chickens on rice in my spare time. (中考·贵港) 36.—W________ bag is this?—It's mine (我的). (中考·杭州)37.February is the s________ month of the year. (中考·新疆)38.In s________,everything begins to grow. I like this season a lot. (中考·贵港) 39.The p________ of the computer is 5000 yuan. I can't afford (支付得起) it.40.I'm feeling h________ now. Where can I get something to eat?三、用所给词的适当形式填空41.Li Ming wears a pair of ________ (glass). He looks cool.42.It is not my book. Is it ________ (your)?43.I'd like some ________ (potato) for lunch.44.The robot has two big ________ (foot).45.She would like ________ (buy) some donuts after class.46.The weather will be warm and ________ (sun) for most of the week. (中考·宿迁)47. One of my favourite songs ________ (be) You Are My Sunshine.48.—Why is Alan so popular in your class?—Because he is very ________ (friend) to everyone. (中考·宿迁)49.I feel much ________ (well) today.50.How many ________ (policeman) can you see?51.The ________ (play) are running on the playground.52.You don't need ________ (do) your homework now.53.I like ________ (sandwich). They are delicious.54.His office is on the ________ (nine) floor of the tall building. (中考·兰州)55.Every time I travel, I carry a camera ________ (take) photos. (中考·宿迁)56.Thank you very much for ________ (give) me a hand.57.Miss Zhang is nice and always ________ (wear)a smile on her face.58.You'd better ________ (ask) your teacher for help.59.Look!The Greens ________ (play) games together in the park. What a happy family!60.We're tired. How about ________ (have) a rest?词汇专训四、选词填空Acountry interest eleven be during61.Mr. Wang's home is on the ________ floor of this building. (中考·海南)62.Paul and I ________ in No.1 Middle School. (中考·安顺)63.My cousin visited his old friend ________ his stay in London. (中考·义乌)64.China is one of the biggest ________ in the world. (中考·海南)65.He told us an ________ story. We all laughed.Bhero love above sun cookie66.Pandas are ________ animals. I like them.67.Tomorrow will be ________. How about going to Mount Gu for a picnic? (中考·福州) 68.Lin Zexu was one of the most famous national ________ in recent history.(中考·福州) 69.My aunt is good at making different kinds of __ and I love them very much. (中考·丽水)70.Hey, guys! If you know the answers, please put up your hands high _______ your heads.(中考·丽水)Cnine beside run real sky71.Because of air pollution, it is not always easy to see the blue ________ now. (中考·金华)72.Our school is ________ a river. It's beautiful.73.There are no students in the classroom. They ____ on the playground. (中考·呼和浩特)74.Teachers' Day is in the ________ month of a year. (中考·衢州)75.I can't believe I am ________ going to meet the pop star. (中考·义乌)五、根据短文内容及首字母提示或用单词的正确形式填空AJack and Tim are good friends. They s________76 in Xiwang Middle School. They are in the s________77 grade, but different classes. After school, they do their h________78 first.Jack and Tim like doing different things when they have time. Jack likes playing basketball, but Tim likes ________79(paint). They wear uniforms at school and during festivals, they wear their ________80 (tradition) clothes.BI go to the market with my parents this Sunday morning. There ________81 (be) manydifferent things there. The vegetables look so f________82. We buy some cabbage and ________83(tomato). They are my favourite. We also buy some fruit. Then we go to a r________84 to have lunch. It's so big and clean. We eat ________85 (dumpling) with carrot and meat. They are very delicious.CThere is a new zoo in our city. It is very big. There are many ________86 (animal) in it.They are from different c________87. The elephants are from Africa. They are big but ________88 (friend). The monkeys are from China. They are very ________89 (love). They like eating bananas. Can we see dinosaurs in the zoo? No, we can't. But we can learn theirh________90 in the museum. Welcome to the zoo!DTomorrow is Tom's birthday. He wants to have a birthday party and he i________91 us for dinner at his house. At the party, we can eat and drink. Now, he plans ________92 (buy) some food and drinks. There is a big supermarket. It's not very far from his home. So he ________93(ride) there. We will give Tom some good p________94. I hope Tom can be happy and that everyone at the party will ________95 (have) a good time.一、单项选择1.—Excuse me. Where's ________ school library?—This way, please. (中考·海南)A.an B.the C.a2.It's 7:00 p.m. now. Time ________ your birthday party.A.for B.toC.on D.at3.________ name is Lisa. ________ is from Canada.A.My; She B.Her; SheC.His; Her D.She; She4.Look! There are ________ on the table.A.three glasses of juiceB.three glass of juiceC.three glass of juicesD.three glasses of juices5.—________ he like strawberries?—Yes, he ________.A.Does; does B.Do; doC.Do; does D.Does; do6.Thank you for ________ me to your party.A.invite B.invitesC.inviting D.to invite7.—________ for these watermelons?—Twenty yuan.A.How much B.How manyC.How about D.How long8.Look! This is our class photo. There ________ 45 students in my class. (中考·攀枝花) A.has B.haveC.is D.are9.—Excuse me, ________?—It's next to Wanda Cinema. (中考·南宁改编)A.when is the movie onB.what is your motherC.who is the girl under the treeD.where is the bookshop10.—The black T-shirt is very good on you. And it's only 30 yuan.—Great. ________. (中考·济南)A.It looks badB.It's too expensive(贵的)C.I don't like itD.I'll take it二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词11.欢迎来到我们的学校。
仁爱版英语七年级上册语法专项练习Ⅰ.名词---形容词---动词----名词复数----名词所有格Eg.:China(n)--- Chinese (adj/n) England(n)---English(adj/n)1.Kangkang is from ______.He is a ________ boy. He can speak _______ well.(China)2.Jane is from_______.She is an_________ girl. She can speak __________ well.(England)Eg. :thank(v)--- thanks(n)1.---_________ you very much.---You are welcome.2.---___________ a lot.----- Not at all.可数名词复数特殊变化:box—boxes class—classes knife---knives baby—babies(不规则变化表)family—families boy—boys photo—photos man---menwoman—women snowman—snowmen foot—feet不可数名词没有单复数变化: rice ---some rice ---much rice---a bag of rice1.I’d like a hamburger and some ______ (fish).These are _____(box) and _________(knife)2.The two girls are in the same ______ (grade),but in different _________.(class)3.Whose ______ are these? They are Kate’s.(baby)The _____ in blue are Tom’s uncles.(man)4.I know the boy. His _______ are very big.(eye)5.He’d like some ______ (vegetable), some_________(rice) and some __________(meat) for lunch.名词---名词所有格:Kate--- Kate’s my friends---my friends’ my parents—my parents’Ross---Ross’ Tom and Jim—Tom and Jim’s Tom and Jim—Tom’s and Jim’s1.This dress isn’t mine. It’s __________(Kate).2.______________ mother is Mrs Green.( Tom and Jim)3.These are _____________ mothers..( Tom and Jim)4.It’s ____________ Day.(women)Ⅱ.动词——名词动词原形(V原) 动词三单形式(V三单)---Ving ---不定式(to +V原)work(v)—works(三单)---working--worker(n) teach(v)—teaches(三单)---teaching--teacher(n)act(v)—acts(三单)---acting--actor(n) cook(v)—cooks(三单)---cooking--cook(n)farm(v)—-farmer(n) drive(v)---drives(三单)---driving---driver(n)1.She is a _______.She ______ in a middle school. She likes________ very much.(teach)2.They are _______.They ______ in a factory. They like_______ here very much.(work)3.The two_____ can ______nice food.(cook).4.Jimmy is an ______. He _______ very well. He likes________ very much.(act)5.His parents are_________. They work on a ________. (farm)6. He _____ cars very well. He is a ________.(drive)动词变三单的特殊变化:go—goes do—does teach—teaches have—hasfly—flies try—tries play---plays study--studies动词变Ving(现在分词/进行时)的特殊变化:shop—shopping get---getting swim---swimming kid—kidding have—having drive—driving1. The woman often goes shopping and ____________ (try) on new clothes.2. We___________(study)in No.1High School. Mike____________(study)inNo.2 High School.3. Maria________________(try)on the new dress.4. Mr. Smith _____________(come) from England.5. My brother _______________(not have ) a job6. They often ___________(fly)kites. Kate often ____________(fly)a kite, too.7. I________(teach)math here..My father________ (teach) English in England..8..---________Mary often__________(watch)TV?--- Yes, she often___________(watch)on Sunday.9.___________you want_____________(eat)some hamburgers?10.___________she ___________(like)noodles? . Would you like _____________(have) lunch with me?11. I want ____________(have) a glass of water.12. Could you ask her____________(have) supper with me?13. I'm very glad ______________(meet) you.14. Why not ______________(go) out with me?15. It’s 6:20.It’s time______________(get)up now.16. How about something _______________(eat)?17. What/How about_____________(go)shopping this Sunday afternoon?18. Are you kidding? The skirt is 280 yuan. I’ll __________ (think) about it.21. Could you please _________(tell) me his name?2.______ are my teachers, Mr Green and Miss Gao.(that)I—we you—you he/she/it—they my—our your—your his/her/its---theirme-us you—you him/her/it—them mine—ours your—yours his/hers/its—theirseg:1._________ are my good friends.(he) 2.They are his friends .So he often helps _______.(her)3._________ are from the USA .(I)—宾格---形代---名代I –me—my---mine you—you—your-yours he-him-his-his e-her-her—hersit-it-its-its we-us—our—ours they—them—their—theirseg:1. I have a good friend._____ name is Mike. ________ is from the USA._______ English is very good.But ________ Chinese is poor. So I often help ______ with _________ Chinese. Look! This is my Chinese book. This isn’t __________.(he)_____ am a Chinese girl. _____ am short. ______eyes are big. ______mouth is small.This is ______ dress.That T-shirt isn’t _________.________ is black and blue. My parents love ______very much.(I)3.--- Is Jenny your classmate?---Yes,______ is. ___________ hair is long. _________ is very nice. We all like _______.(she)4.---Dad ,_____ can’t carry the bag._______ bag is too heavy. Could you come and help ____?---Oh, I can help ________.(we)形容词---副词good (adj)—well(adv) 1.He is a ______ student. He studies ________. 2.Her English is _______.七上词型变化总结1.China(n)---_______(adj/n)2.England(n)---__________(adj/n)3.thank(v)---___________(n)box—_________(复数) 5.class—_________ (复数) 6.knife---_________ (复数)7.baby—________(复数) 8. family—__________(复数) 9. boy—______________ (复数)10.photo—___________ (复数) 11. man---____________ (复数)12. woman—_________(复数)13.snowman—___________ (复数) 14.foot—____ _____(复数)15.work(v)---__________(n)16.teach(v)—__________(n) 17.act(v)—____________(n) 18. cook(v)—__________(n)19.farm(v)—-___________ (n) 20.drive(v)--__________(n)21.go—___________(三单)22.do—__________ (三单) 23. teach—____________(三单) 24. fly—___________(三单)25.play---___________(三单) 26. try—___________(三单) 27. study--___________(三单)28.have— ___________(三单) 29. be ___________(三单) 30. swim--- ___________(现在分词)31.kid—___________(现在分词) 32. have—___________(现在分词) 33. drive—___________(现在分词33. shop—___________(现在分词) 34.good (adj)—____________(adv)35.that---_________(复数) 36. this—_________(复数)根据要求填表格单数I you he she it my your his her its形代his。
语法专项:Be动词(am/is/are)的用法1.(am/is/are)用来说明现在的状态。
be动词用法例句am 与之对应的人场代词为I,否定形式为am notI am a Chinese girl.我是个中国女孩。
is与之对应的人称代词为he,she,it及Tom等单数名词,否定形式为isn’tHe/She/Tom is fromAmerica.他/她/汤姆来自美国。
It’s a book.这是一本书。
are 与之对应的人称代词为第一人称复数we,第二人称you和第三人称复数they,boys等,否定形式为aren’tWe/You/They are Chinese.我们/你们/他们是中国人。
The boys are students.这些男孩是学生。
2.be 动词后所跟的成分后跟形容词I am happy.我很快乐。
后跟名词They are our friends.他们是我们的朋友。
后跟介词短语She is at home now.她现在在家。
后跟形容词短语He is twelve years old.他12岁。
后跟副词Class is over.下课了3.be动词常用缩略形式I’m=I am you’re=you are we’re=we areh e’s=he is she’s=she is it’s=it isthey’re=they are isn’t=is not aren’t=are not that’s=that is there’s=there is there’re=there are my name’s=my name is语法专练:Ⅰ.专项填空1. They Americans.A. aren’tB. notC. isn’tD. be not2. Sam and Helen in Class Three?A. IsB. AreC. Isn’tD. Be3.—Are you a new student? —, .A. No; I amB. Yes; I’m notC. Yes; I amD. Yes; I’m4.—What your favourite food ? —Meat.A. areB. isC. amD. be5. You and she both students.A. beB. isC. areD. amⅡ.用be动词完成句子6. This a banana and that an apple.7. —What your name ?—I Sandra.8. —Where your shoes ?—They on the sofa.9. Here my English books, but where my notebook?10.— Sally in the room?—Yes, she .语法专项:指示代词英语中常见的指示代词有 this,that,these,those,such,same 等。
(1)this (复数形式是these),是指时间或空间上离说话人较近的人或物;that(复数形式是those),是指在时间或空间上离说话人较远的人或物。
This is Mr. Smith and that is Mr. Black. 这位是史密斯先生,那位是布莱克先生。
These are jeeps. Those are trucks. 这些是吉普车。
那些是载重卡车。
(2)that/those 有时用来代替前面说过的名词,以避免重复。
The weather in Shanghai is not so cold as that (=the weather) in Beijing.上海的天气没有背景那么冷。
【友情提示】(1)在电话用语中,that 相当于“你”,用于询问对方的身份;this 相当于“我”,常用于自我介绍。
—Is that Mary speaking? 你是玛丽吗?—Yes. Who’s that? 是的。
你是谁呀?—This is Ann. 我是安。
(2)在疑问句中,如果句子的主语是this,that,these 或those 时,回答时用it代替this,that;用they代替these,those。
—Is that your chair? 那是你的椅子吗?—Yes,it is. 是的,是我的。
—What are these?这些是什么?—They are oranges. 是橘子。
语法专练:Ⅰ.单项填空1.—Look!What’s in the sky?—It looks like a kite.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2.—Hello, who’s that?— is Daming.A. ThisB. ThatC. ID. Me3.—Hi, Tony. Who’s this man?— is my brother.A. ThisB. ThatC. HeD. She4.—Are these your cousins?—No, are my classmates.A. theyB. theseC. sheD. he5. Tom and Mike are good friends. often help each other.A. TheyB. ThemC. TheirD. Theirs6. is the photo of my family. The old man is grandpa.A. He; myB. This; myC. those; ID. That; IⅡ.句型转换7.This is a new classroom(变为复数)new classrooms.8. That isn’t a big bus. (变为复数)big .9. Those are some flowers. (变为单数)a .10.—Are these your friends?(否定回答)—No, .there be 句型及表示地点的介词(短语)的用法一、there be 句型的用法1.there be 句型的基本结构there be 句型的基本结构:There be+主语+介词短语。
其中there本身无词义;be是谓语动词。
There be 结构表示一种存在关系,通常带一个地点状语,意思是“某地有······”。
There is a picture on the wall.墙上有一幅画。
2.there be 句型中be的两种变化情况(1)该句型中只有一个主语时,当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,be动词用单数;当主语是可数名词复数时,be动词用复数。
There is some milk in the glass. 杯子里有些牛奶。
There are many students on the playground.操场上有许多学生。
(2)该句型中有两个或两个以上并列主语时,则按“就近原则”,即谓语动词be与最靠近它的主语在“数”上保持一致。
There is a desk and two chairs in my bedroom.我的卧室里有一张桌子和两把椅子。
There are five women and a child in the bedroom.房间里有5位妇女和一个小孩。
3.there be 句型的两种否定形式(1)在be动词后加否定词not,句子中如果有some,则将其改为any。
There are some books on the desk.→There are not any books on the desk.(2)在be动词后加no。
There are some teachers in the office.→There are no teachers in the office. 4.there be 句型的一般疑问句(1)there be 句型边一般疑问句时,将be动词提前到句首,some改为any。
There are some kites in the sky.→Are there any kites in the sky?(2)回答时,用“Yes,there+be动词./No,there+be动词+not.”但不可与have混用。
试比较:—Is there a pencil box on the desk?—Yes, there has./No, there hasn’t.(误)—Yes, there is./No, there isn’t二、表示地点的介词(短语)的用法1.表示地点的介词(短语)有:on,in, at, behind, in the front of, in frond of, nextto, near等。
它们和后面的名词共同构成介词短语,在句中可作地点状语、表语、后置定语等。
Tom is watching TV at home. 汤姆正在家里看电视。
(地点状语)The students are in the classroom now. 学生们现在在教室里。
(表语)The book on the desk is Tom’s. 桌子上的那本书是汤姆的。
2.对作状语或表语的介词短语提问时,用疑问词where;对作后置定语的介词短语提问时,用“疑问词which+名词”。
They are singing behind the tree.他们正在树后面唱歌。
(地点状语)→Where are they singing?他们正在哪里唱歌?The book is on the desk.书在课桌上。
(作表语)→Where is the book?书在哪里?The girl behind the tree is my younger sister.树后面的那个女孩是我妹妹。
→Which girl is your younger sister?哪个女孩是你妹妹?语法专练:单项填空1. There some food, milk and fruit in the fridge.A. isB. areC. hasD. have2. There aren’t computers in my classroom.A. aB. anC. someD. any3. The cat is the table, so we can’t see it.A. behindB. onC. beforeD. over4.—What’s in the picture?— a teacher and some students.A. There areB. There isC. These areD. This is5.—Are there any chairs in the room?—No, .A. there aren’tB. there areC. there isn’tD. there is6. there any apples on the desk?A. IsB. AmC. AreD. Be7. There a pen, two pencils and three rulers on the desk.A. isB. amC. areD. be8.—Is there a book in your bag?— .A. Yes, it isB. Yes, there isC. No, there isD. No, it isn’t9. Are there English books in your school library?A. aB. anC. someD. any语法专项:have/has got 的用法1.如果表示“某人有某物”要用sb. have/has got sth下面我们一起来总结一下have/has got 的变化形式:肯定否定疑问回答I have got a dogI have not(haven’t) got adogHave you got a dog?Yes, I have.No, I haven’t.He/She has got twofriends.He/She has not(hasn’t)got twofriends.Has he/she got twofriends?Yes, he/she has.No, he/she hasn’t.We have got a computer roomWe havenot(haven’t)got acomputer room.Have you got acomputer room?Yes, we have.No, we haven’t.They have got a new English teacher.They have not(haven’t) got anew Englishteacher.Have they got a newEnglish teacher?Yes, they have.No, they haven’t.You have got a brother.You have not( haven’t) got abrother.Have you got abrother?Yes, I have.No, I haven’t.注:have not 可以缩写为haven’t, has not 可以缩写为hasn’t。