优化方案高考英语总复习 第1部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit 4 Helpful Schoolmates

Unit 4 PygmalionⅠ.单句语法填空1．The problem of the widening gap between the rich and the poor, if not properly ____________(handle), can result in many serious social tensions.答案：handled2．His lack of knowledge condemns him ____________(do) the kind of work that needs strength.答案：to do3．____________(show) several times, he still doesn’t know how to do it properly.答案：Having been shown4．____________(offer) an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.答案：Offered5．What you said has led to the ____________(mistake) belief that smoking is not harmful.答案：mistaken6．Westerners feel this is ____________(disgust) and shows a complete lack of manners.答案：disgusting7．Tom arrived at school late again, which made him feel awkward and ____________(comfort)．答案：uncomfortable8．The criminal lit out for the countryside after the bank ____________(rob)．答案：robbery9．Generally ____________(speak), youths of eighteen are too young for such work. 答案：speaking10．The schoolgirl met with an accident when crossing the road, ____________ (wound) in the leg.答案：woundedⅡ.阅读理解A(2016·河南省实验中学检测)Have you ever noticed that the more you have, the more you want? Let’s face it. Thinking our life is good enough doesn’t come naturally to many people. When we have high expectations of everything in life we will run into disappointment. Only when we are aware that needs are different from desires can we live with satisfaction. Here are a few ideas to help you be happier with what you have and who you are.Focus on what you are thankful for. Most people want things to be better than they are, or when things are going well, we forget to appreciate what we have. Learn to reflect on how much better things are than they could be. Focus on what you are thankful for. Write down 5 things you are grateful for right now.When we hold onto regrets from decisions we have made, it can really poison our well­being. Many people regret something they can no longer change, which ends up holding them back from moving forward in a more positive manner. What happened in the past is done and gone, so work to stay present and be mindful of the current moment to find more joy and fulfillment.When we use other people as the measuring stick for our personal success and quality of life, we are likely to be less satisfied. Social comparisons can provide useful information when we try to learn from others, but they also hold our perspectivein a discontented position. Compare yourself less with others so you can be satisfied more.When you are focused on your big ambitions and future goals you might elide the daily pleasures that surround you. Learn to slow down and absorb the wonder and beauty around you. Stay present and focus on the task you’re und ertaking at the moment. Don’t let the life pass you by because you’re always on the go and distracted by ambition.Practice looking at life through the lens of contentment and it will become more natural.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。

Unit 4 Wildlife ProtectionⅠ.单句语法填空1．So I suggest you____________(keep) the balance between your study and entertainment, such as doing sports, listening to music and so on.答案：(should) keep2．—What’s that noise, John?—Oh, don’t you know that the school library____________(rebuild)?答案：is being rebuilt3．Scientists have many theories about how the universe came ____________being. 答案：into4．I really appreciate ____________ (have) time to relax with you on this nice island. 答案：having5．After he retired, the old man did all he could to protect the old temple from____________(damage)．答案：being damaged6．Try ____________I might, I couldn’t get the door open.答案：as7．Everyone should realize the importance of wildlife protection, because some animals are ____________ (endanger)．答案：endangered8．To our ____________(relieve), the missing boy returned, safe and sound.答案：relief9．It would be hard for me to get ____________(employ) by such a large company. 答案：employed10．____________(bite) twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.答案：BittenⅡ.阅读理解A(2016·青岛市高三统一质量检测)What are American high schools like？Well，I’m happy to tell you what I know.When I started school here，it had already been a week since the school opened.At this school，freshmen usually go on a trip for about three days at the beginning of school.Unfortunately I missed that wonderful trip，which would have been the best time to get to know my classmates.I was really sad.I wishe d I’d known about it earlier.Despite the disappointment，however，I gradually adapted to my new life and school. There is a space in the basement of the teaching building where students chat and meet each other.As we do not always have the same classrooms and classmates，the school wants us to get to know each other there.Students usually come to school early，sit in that space and have fun.Around the space，there are many lockers for students to leave their books in，so that students do not have to carry a heavy schoolbag everywhere.It really surprises me that we have almost no textbooks.We only have textbooks for WorldHistory and Algebra2 and they are big and heavy，like bricks.For other classes，we only need binders (活页夹) with paper in them.Without textbooks，students learn things freely and actively.For example，my humanities teacher just teaches us what is in her mind at the time.We never know what we will learn.Another difference between American schools and Chinese schools is that Americanschools care about students’ morality more than their academic studies.For example，if you do not finish your homework，you will just be asked to do it later，but if you cheat or lie，you will get a warning or even be kicked out.I think that most students here are good at schoolwork as well，but compared to Chinese students，they can make learning a more joyful experience.I think we should take the good points from our two different kinds of education to perfect our approach to studying.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国高中学校的一些根本情况。

Unit 4 Helping people around the worldⅠ.单句语法填空1．A new study shows older men who suffer from ____________ lack of deep sleep are nearly twice as likely to develop high blood pressure.答案：a2．Yutu refers ____________ the lunar(月亮的) goddess Chang’e’s pet.答案：to3．The old man gave us a lively____________(describe) about his attending the parade marking the anniversary of China’s victory in World War Ⅱheld in Tian’anmen Square.答案：description4．Though ____________(lack) money, his parents managed to send him to a university. 答案：lacking5．The island is ____________(equal) attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.答案：equally6．Swimming is my favorite sport.There is nothing like swimming as ____________ means of keeping fit.答案：a7．If only the doctor____________(come) a little sooner!答案：had come8．I don’t think it is ____________(worth) taking the trouble to explain the question to him.答案：worthwhile9．That poem makes me think back ____________ my childhood.答案：to10．Students are often reminded ____________ they should obey school rules.答案：thatⅡ.阅读理解(2016·郑州第二次质检)When I began planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was a little worried about the uncertainty of living in a place that was so different from India, where we lived.She worried particularly about the lack of jobs, the cultural differences and the chance that I would face racism.Despite these worries, I came to New Zealand in July 2009. I have found the place and people very nice and supportive.Soon after I arrived, I realized the importance of getting a job to supply my living expenses.Determined to do this on my own, I spent a whole day going from door to door asking for a job.However, I received little or no response.This became my routine everyday after college for a few weeks.One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask if there were any job opportunities.People there were very surprised, and advised me not to continue my job search in that manner. As I was about to leave, a clerk in the building, who had been listening to what the others had said, approached me and asked if I would wait outside. Fifteen minutes later, he returned.He asked me what my plans were and encouraged me to stay confident.He then offered to take me to the Royal Oak area to search for a job.I was a little surprised, but had a good feeling about him, so I went along.Along the way, I realized that I had run out of copies of my resume (简历)．The man stopped at his business partner’s office to make me 15 extra copies.He also gave me tips on dressing and speaking, and added that I should give him a call if I ever needed anything.I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very satisfied.The following day, I received a call from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job. It seems that the world always gives back to you when you need it.And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是作者在新西兰留学期间如何在好心人的帮助下找到第一份工作的故事。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1。

That student admitted （cheat）in the math exam，promising that he would never do that again in the future.答案：having cheated2．It’s beyond (believe) that Li Lei spent nearly 500，000 yuan buying a new car。

答案：belief3．She is a very (gently)child，so she will never do anything that is not approved of by her parents。

答案：gentle4．You may ask your daughter to (relief)you some of the housework.答案：relieve5．The police always take adv antage of dog’s sharp sense of smell to search survivors in the earthquake.答案：for6．Her (encourage）determined me to carry on with the work。

答案：encouragement7．Jack would love to go to the cinema with his dad，but the film is intended adults only。

答案:for8．People can go to work in the daylight hours and then come to night school in the evening。

答案:out9．The man was badly wounded and needed an immediate （treat）．答案：treatment10．If only I had （have）more confidence in the English speech contest held last week!答案：hadⅡ。