高中 英语一轮复习语法考点专练 (情态动词和虚拟语气)
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英语一轮复习语法考点专练
考点7情态动词和虚拟语气
1.WhenIwasachild,I_______watchTVwheneverIwantedto.
2.Hereyesarered.She_______________(be)cryinglastnight.
3.Look！Theroadiswet.It_________________(rain)lastnight.
4.Itisapitythathe_____breakalegjustbeforewegoonholiday.
5.You_____trytelephoningMrSmith;he______behomenow.
6.IfIhadenoughmoneynow,I____________(buy)acar.
7.You______________(see)thefamousfilmWolfWarriorⅡasyouknowsomuchaboutthe
plot(情节)．
8.Ifhehadlistenedcarefully,he_________(do)itbetter.
9.IwishI_______(have)achancetotalkwithyouaboutmywritingbeforeyouleft.
10.Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishI_______(have)asecondchanceto
becomemoreinvolved.
11.ItistimethathegoestobedbutheisstillwatchingTV.
12.Itisstrangethatheknowssomuchaboutme.
13.ShestronglysuggeststhatIamresponsiblefortheproject.____________
14.Accordingtotheschedule,itisrequestedthathewillleaveforShanghaionMonday.
15.Thenewsecretarywillbesupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshearrives.
16.Asisknowntoall.manychangeshavebeentakenplaceinthelastthirtyyearsinChina.
17.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakingatrip.
18.Shecouldhavereceivedtheparcel,forIsentitonemonthago.
19.一WhathashappenedtoGeorge?
—Idon’tknow.Hemusthavegotlost.
20.Sheneedn’thaveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.21.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
LettersasawayofcommunicationhavelonggivenwaytophonecallsandWeChatmessages.
ButaTVshow,LettersAlive,ishelpingbringthisoldwaytokeepintouchback①_______thepresent.
LettersAlivetook②_______(it)ideafromaUKprogram,LettersLive,releasedin2013.
Both③_______(show)featurefamousactorsandactresses,butthere④_______(be)no
eye-catchingvisualeffectsoranyregularshowbiz(娱乐圈)activities.Instead,it’sjustaliveevent
⑤_______remarkablelettersselectedfromawidetimespanandadiverserangeofsubjectsareread.Thereis,forexample,apassionateletterfromHuangYongyutoplaywrightCaoYu30years
agotocriticizehislackof⑥_______(create).
Everyletterislikeasmallpieceofhistory.Byhearingthembeingread,it’sasifwearebeing
sentbackintime⑦_______(experience)amomentthatwewouldotherwiseneverhavehadthe
chanceto.
Comparedto⑧_______(publish)texts,lettersalso⑨_______(natural)comewithapersonal
touch.Aswellascelebratingthepain,joy,wisdomandhumor,LettersAlive⑩_______(commit)
topromotingChineseliteraturesincefirstrun.
答案以及解析
1.答案：could
解析：2.答案：musthavebeen
解析：3.答案：musthaverained
解析：4.答案：must
解析：5.答案：can;may
解析：6.答案：wouldbuy
解析：7.答案：musthaveseen
解析：8.答案：could/would/mighthavedone
解析：9.答案：hadhad
解析：10.答案：had
解析：
11.答案：ItistimethathegoeswenttobedbutheisstillwatchingTV.
解析：
12.答案：Itisstrangethathe shouldknowsknowsomuchaboutme.
解析：
13.答案：ambe解析：
14.答案：Accordingtotheschedule,itisrequestedthathewill/shwillouldleaveforShanghaion
Monday.
解析：在"itis+动词-ed形式+that从句"句型中，如果动词是request,则其后的从句中
的谓语动词应用（should+)动词原形，故应删除will或将will改为should。
15.答案：Thenewsecretary willbeissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshearrives.
解析：句意：新秘书一来就应该向经理报到。本句是包含assoonas引导的时间状语
从句的主从复合句。主句如果使用了一般将来时或含有情态动词，从句应用一般现
在时表示将来。besupposedto相当于情态动词should。故将willbe改为is。16.答案：Asisknowntoall,manychangeshavebeentakenplaceinthelastthirtyyearsinChina.
解析：takeplace意为“发生”，是不及物动词短语，没打被动语态。故去掉been。
17.答案：Wecanchchoseoosebetweenstayingathomeandtakingatrip.
解析：
在情态动词can之后应用动词原形，故把chose改为choose。
18.答案：Shecouldmusthavereceivedtheparcel,forIsentitonemonthago.
解析：句意：包裹是我一个月之前寄出的，她—定已经收到根据句意可知，此处表
示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测，故用musthavedone。
19.答案：
一WhathashappenedtoGeorge?
—Idon’tknow.He/maymmustighthavegotlost.
解析：根据答语中的"Idon’tknow”可知，答话人不是很确定，故用"may/might+动词
的完成式"表示对过去事情的推测mayhavedone和mighthavedone表推测时，might
所表示的可能性比may小，语气较委婉。
20.答案：She'’needntcanthaveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.
解析：句意:她不可能离开学校了，因为她的自行车还在这儿。根据句意可知，此处
用can’thavedonesth.表示"不可能做过某事"。21.答案：
1.to2.its
3.shows
4.are
5.where
6.creativity
7.toexperience
8.published
9.naturally
10.iscommitted
解析：
