英语专四阅读长难句分析
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考研英语四级阅读理解长难句解析汇总
Boys at single-sex schools were said to bemore likety to get involved in cultural
andartistic activities that helped develop theiremotional expressiveness, rather than
feelingthey had to conform to the "boy code" ofhiding their emotions to be a "real
man".
原文译文:
据说,在单一性别学校里的男孩更有可能参与到有助于培养他们情感表达能力的文化和艺术活动中,而不会让他们觉得必须遵从“男孩法则”,掩饰自己的真性情从而成为“真正的男人”。
词汇讲解:
本句的主干是Boys were said to be likely to...that helped develop their
emotionalexpressiveness为定语从句修饰cultural and artistic activities; rather
than作介词,后接动名词结构feeling...,同时该结构中的they had to conform to
the "boy code" of hiding theiremotions to be a "real man"是feeling的宾语从句。
be said to意为“据说,被认为”。如:
Women are often said to be more emotional than men. 女人常常被认为比男人更易动感情。
考研英语四级阅读理解长难句解析汇总
一、Customers can also improve future shopping experiences by filing
2012 年专四真题阅读长难句分析
TEXTA 1. “Ta”, originated from the Danish word “tak”, was the second-most popular
expression of thanks, and is also commonly used in informal situations, along with phrases such as
“nice one” , and “brilliant”. 【分析】本句为并列宾语句,句子主干结构为“Ta” was the
second-most popular expression of thanks, and is also used in informal situations。originated from
the Danish word “tak”作后 置定语修饰“Ta”;along with phrases such as “nice one”, and
“brilliant”作伴随状语。 【译文】从丹麦语“tak”演变而来的俚语“ta(谢谢)”,是受欢迎程度位居第二的答谢用语, 它和其他诸如“nice one(你真好)”和“brilliant(太棒了)”等表达一样经常在非正式场合 中使用。 2. For example, words like “awesome” , “brilliant”
and “you star” featured highly in the new poll and they can hint at both your pleasure at
someone’s action, as well as serving to express your thanks. 【分析】本句为 and 引导的并列复合句。两个分句的主干分别为:words featured highly in the new poll 和 they can hint at both
专四语法部分
一、总体概况:
语法考点:
三大从句——名词、定从、状从
非谓语动词
时态、语态、语气、情态动词
其他
代词、不定代词
二、从句讲解
三大从句(一)
三大从句
五种基本句式
主语+谓语vt+宾语
主语+谓语vt+宾语+宾语
主语+谓语vt+宾语+补语
主语+谓语vi+状语
主语+系动词+表语
状语,主语 (定语) 谓语 宾语 状语
(定从) 系动词 表语 (状从)
(同位语) (非谓语)
(非谓语) (介词短语)
(介词短语) (副词)
长难句解题技巧:抓住干,定从句 adj、adv比较结构
倒装
主谓一致
反意疑问句
省略
名词性从句——最简单
定语从句——最难
状语从句——最复杂、考的最多、只要读懂意思即可做出答案 逗号原则:在英语句子中,逗号是不能连接两个独立完整的句子的。
名词性从句
三大从句(二)
两步解题法
1. 抓连词
2.
抓连词在名词性从句中的成分
连词
连接词 词义 在从句中的成分 能否省略
that 无 不充当 引导宾语从句时可省
if(只引导宾从) 是否 不充当 不能省
whether 是否 不充当 不能省
连接代词 词义 在从句中的成分 能否省略
what(ever) (无论)什么 主、宾、表(定) 不能省
who(ever) (无论)谁 主 不能省
whom(ever) (无论)谁 宾 不能省
which(ever) (无论)哪一个 定 不能省
whose 谁的 定 不能省
连接副词 词义 在从句中的成分 能否省略
How(ever) (无论)如何 方式状语 不能省
When(ever) (无论)何时 时间状语 不能省 连接词——that whether if(宾从)——只起连接作用,不充当从句中的任何成分
英语四级培训:/kcnet1820/ 英语四级一对一咨询qq:1613508081
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1. The notion that learning should have in it an element of inspired play would seem
to the greater part of the academic establishment merely silly, but that is
nonetheless the case. (2003. 阅读. 6. Text 2)
【译文】学习中应该包括具有启发性的娱乐这一观点对于大部分学术机构而言似乎是愚蠢的,但事实的确如此。
【析句】本例句的难点在于寻找主句的主干。很明显,主句由but连接两个并列句组成,but后的句子that is nonetheless the case是简单句。but前的句子主句是the notion would
seem merely silly to the greater part of the academic establishment,to在这里作介词,这一介宾结构提前放在了谓语动词seem后,容易让人误以为是短语seem to的用法,结果导致理解失误。最后主句主语the notion有that引导的定语从句修饰。
2. Already the public agencies for adult education are swamped by the tide that has
swept over them since depression began. (2003. 阅读. 6. Text 3)
【译文】从事成人教育的公共机构已经因为经济萧条开始以来席卷全国的趋势而陷入困境。
【析句】例句2的句子结构并不复杂,主句the public agencies for adult education are