【精编】高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Heroes课件 北师大版必修1-精心整理

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Unit 5 Rhythm

Lesson 2 Beijing Opera同步辅导与测试

word是一个十分常用的单词,其含义丰富,搭配能力强。为了便于同学们全面掌握其用法,现将其常见用法归纳如下。

一、word的基本含义

1.(指用声音或用书面形式表达的)词.作可数名词用。如:

The story is told in words and pictures. 讲这个故事的时候配有图片。

It's known that the words in the dictionary are arranged in alphabetical order. 众所周知,词典中的词是按字母顺序排列的。

2.(指人说出的)话;语言.作可数名词用。如:

He didn't say a word about his son's bad manners.他对他儿子无礼貌的行为一句话都没说。

I don't believe a word of his report. 他的报告我一句话都不相信。

You must show your support by deeds, not by words. 你必须用行动支持,不能空口说白话。

3.消息;信息.通常只能用单数,且不能用冠词修饰。如:

Please send me word that you arrive in Paris safely. 请把你平安到达巴黎的消息告诉我。

Word came that the bird flu had been controlled all over China. 有消息说,中国所有地区的禽流感都得到了控制。

二、word构成的习惯搭配

1. be as good as one's word 守信用。如:

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《Relaxing》练案

一 ．单项填空

1. As he waited for the medical report from the doctor, his nervousness____.

A．had grown B．is growing C．grew D．has grown

答案：C as作“当……时”讲时，一般强调主从句动作几乎同时发生，所以往往时态一致。

2.--You haven't said a word about my new coat, Tom．Do you like it?

--I'm sorry I__ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it's pretty on you.

A．wasn't saying B．didn't say C．won't say D．don’t say

答案：B 说话者只强调过去某时间的动作，故用一般过去时。

3. I wonder why Ken ________ us recently. We should have heard from him by now.

A．hadn't written B．doesn't write C．won't write D．hasn’t written

答案：D 该句表达的意思是：过去的时间没写信，而且更强调现在没收到信，故用现在完成时。

4. The man said that the UFO ________ west to east when he saw it.

A．was traveling Ｂ．traveled

C．had been traveling D．was to travel.

第 1 页 共 4 页 北师大版一轮复习必修一 单元练习 Unit 1 Lifestyles

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．—How’s your tour around the North Lake？Is it beautiful?

—It ________ be，but it is now heavily polluted.

A．will B．would

C．should D．must

2．The train________ arrive at 11∶30，but was an hour late.

A．was about to B．was likely to

C．was supposed to D．was certain to

3．Progress so far has been very good.________，we are sure that the project will be completed on

time.

A．However B．Otherwise

C．Therefore D．Besides

4．During the war，he________ much pain.

A．is suffered B．suffered

C．was suffered D．was suffered from

5．I would keep my________ from that dog，if I were you—it will bite.

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Unit3 Celebration

Lesson1 Chinese seasonal festival同步辅导与测试

英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如：

Many people speak English．（主动语态）

English is spoken by many people．（被动语态）

1．被动语态的构成

由于不及物动词不能带宾语，故无被动语态，只有及物动词或相当于及物动词的动词短语才有被动语态，其基本构成方式是―助动词be＋过去分词‖。

注意：―be＋过去分词‖结构不一定都是被动语态，有些动词（如 be，feel，look，seem等）后面的过去分词已转化为形容词，用作表语表示状态。如：

My bike is broken．（我的自行车坏了。）

The door is open．（门开了。）

2．主动语态改被动语态的方法

1）将主动语态改为被动语态应注意以下三个方面：①将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语；②将主动语态的谓语动词改为―be＋过去分词‖结构；③将主动语态的主语改为介词by之后的宾语，放在谓语动词之后（有时可省略）。

2）含直接宾语和间接宾语的主动语态改为被动语态时有两种情况：①把间接宾语改为被动语态的主语，直接宾语仍保留原位；②把直接宾语改为主动语态的主语，此时，间接宾语前要加介词to或 for。如：

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He gave the boy an apple．→The boy was given an apple．（或An apple was given to the