英语议论文写作类型归纳(全面归纳)

英语作文常见的体裁及可借鉴的写作模式。

一、议论文议论文要求学生就某一方面的问题通过摆事实、讲道理的方式来发表自己的看法。

一般来说，议论文由论点、论据、论证三部分组成。

要做到：1）论点要正确无误。

2）论据要可靠充分。

论据可以是人们公认的真理，也可以是经过实践考证的经典著作。

3）论证要合理严密。

人们常用的论证方法有归纳法、推理法、对比法。

议论文一般按提出问题、解决问题的逻辑顺序来安排层次。

（一）议论文的写作步骤1、引言（introduction）：由于英语作文受时间、字数的限制，因此，在引言段中作者就必须简单解释要讨论的问题，并明白地亮出自己的观点，如提倡什么，支持什么，反对什么等。

2、展开段（supporting sentences）：展开段是议论的过程，作者必须有足够的证据（adequate proofs）来论证自己的观点。

一般可提出一个或两个proofs, 并对此用一两句话分别进行阐述。

3、结论（conclusion）：结论段可以用一两句话来结束文章。

同时要注意与引言段呼应，但不能照搬前面的原话。

二）议论文的类型英语议论文根据命题特点，从形式上来看可分为如下类型:1、对问题“一分为二”的观点。

这类文章大多结合当前时事，要求学生就某种现象谈其利弊。

如“轿车大量进入家庭后，对家庭、环境、经济可能产生的影响”。

此类文章的模式及套语如下，仅供参考：第一段：Nowadays more and more people…/…plays an important part in…Like everything else… has /have both favorable and unfavorable aspects (both advantages and disadvantages). Generally, the favorable aspects (advantages) can be listed as follows.第二段：First…secondly…in addition(what’s more)…第三段：Every coin has two sides. The negative aspects (advantages) are also apparent (obvious). To begin with… to make matters worse… worst of all…第四段：Through above analysis/All things considered, we can see that the positive aspects(advantages) outweigh the negative aspects(disadvantages). Therefore …范文：讨论电脑的利弊。

英语作文类型汇总1. Narrative EssaysNarrative essays tell a story and often focus on a single event or a series of events. They are written in the first person and can be a personal experience or a fictional story.2. Descriptive EssaysDescriptive essays aim to paint a vivid picture of a person, place, object, or experience. They use sensory details and figurative language to engage the reader's senses.3. Expository EssaysExpository essays explain or inform. They are often used to describe a process, define a term, or explain a concept. These essays are typically written in the third person.4. Persuasive EssaysPersuasive essays, also known as argumentative essays, aim to convince the reader to adopt a certain point of view or take a specific action. They require a clear thesis and strong supporting arguments.5. Comparative EssaysComparative essays compare and contrast two or more subjects. They often use comparison and contrast words like "similarly," "however," "in contrast," and "on the other hand."6. Cause and Effect EssaysThese essays explore the reasons behind an event or situation (cause) and the consequences that result from it (effect). They can be structured to discuss causes first and then effects, or vice versa.7. Critical EssaysCritical essays analyze and evaluate a work of literature, film, or other forms of art. They often involve close reading and interpretation of the text, and they may include personal opinions.8. Reflective EssaysReflective essays are personal and introspective. They allow the writer to reflect on an experience, event, or idea, and to consider its significance and impact on their life.9. Process Analysis EssaysProcess analysis essays break down a complex process into smaller steps. They explain how something is done, how it works, or how it can be achieved.10. Definition EssaysDefinition essays provide a clear and precise definition of a term or concept. They often explore the nuances and different interpretations of the term.11. Illustrative EssaysIllustrative essays use examples to explain a concept or to support an argument. They are similar to expository essays but place a greater emphasis on specific examples.12. Classification EssaysClassification essays organize items into categories based on shared characteristics. They define the categories andprovide examples of items that fit into each one.13. Evaluation EssaysEvaluation essays assess the quality of something, such as a book, movie, or policy. They provide criteria for the evaluation and then judge the subject against those criteria.14. Research PapersResearch papers involve extensive research on a topic and present an argument or findings based on that research. They are often used in academic settings and require propercitation of sources.15. Personal StatementsPersonal statements are often written for collegeapplications or job applications. They provide insight intothe writer's background, experiences, and aspirations.16. Opinion PiecesOpinion pieces express the writer's personal views on a topic. They can be persuasive, but they are more casual andsubjective than formal persuasive essays.17. Review EssaysReview essays provide a critical analysis of a book, movie, play, or other work. They summarize the work and offer an evaluation of its strengths and weaknesses.18. Synthesis EssaysSynthesis essays require the writer to combine information from multiple sources and to create a new argument or analysis based on that information.19. Creative WritingCreative writing essays can take many forms, such as short stories, poems, or scripts. They allow the writer to express themselves artistically and creatively.20. Argumentative EssaysArgumentative essays are similar to persuasive essays but focus more on presenting a well-reasoned argument supported by evidence. They often involve refuting opposing viewpoints.Each type of essay has its own structure, style, and purpose, and understanding these differences is key to writing effectively in English.。

高考英语写作：议论文与说明文模板总结在高考英语写作中，议论文和说明文是常见的文体类型。

掌握它们的写作模板和技巧，对于提高写作成绩至关重要。

接下来，让我们分别探讨一下这两种文体的模板和要点。

一、议论文议论文的目的是阐述观点、论证论点，并说服读者接受自己的观点。

其结构通常包括以下几个部分：1、引出话题在文章开头，通过引用一个现象、一个问题或者一个观点来引出要讨论的话题，引起读者的兴趣。

例如：“In recent years, the issue of whether students should wearschool uniforms has sparked a heated debate Some people believe that wearing school uniforms is beneficial, while others hold the opposite view”2、提出论点明确地提出自己的论点，即对所讨论话题的看法。

论点要清晰、简洁、有力。

比如：“I firmly believe that students should wear school un iforms for several reasons”3、提供论据运用具体的例子、事实、数据等来支持自己的论点，增强文章的说服力。

例如：“Firstly, wearing school uniforms helps to create a sense of unity and equality among students When everyone is dressed the same, it reduces the pressure of competition based on appearance and wealth For instance, in School A, where uniforms are mandatory, students reported feeling less judged by their clothing and more focused on their studies”“Secondly, school uniforms save time and effort for students in the morning Instead of spending precious minutes deciding what to wear, they can concentrate on preparing for the day ahead A survey conducted in School B showed that students who wore uniforms spent an average of 20 minutes less on getting dressed in the morning, allowing them to have a more relaxed start to the day”4、反驳对立观点预见可能存在的反对意见，并进行有理有据的反驳，进一步巩固自己的论点。

英语议论文写作一、文章结构I.引言（Introduction）：引出话题II.正文（Body）：阐明观点a.阐述理由b.分析利弊c.提出举措d.列举实例III.结论/倡议（Conclusion）：重申观点/发出倡议二、段落组织每个段落紧扣一个主题展开。

（段落的首句为本段的主题句）写作范文：Nowadays, with more and more people going to work in the city in the hope of earning money, the phenomenon of left-behind children has become more and more common., which gives rise to a series of problems.First of all, neither will the kids who are left at home with their grandparents be well looked after because of their grandparents old age, nor will they have anyone to turn to for advice/guidance in times of difficulty. Besides, these kids have to help with the farm work, which takes up a lot of their time for study, so their study will have to suffer. What is worse is that some of them may even lose interest in study and so drop out of at an early age.As the problem is getting more and more serious, I do think it is necessary for the government as well as the parents to take some actions to improve the situation for the poor children.Children are the future of our nation, save them before it is too late!三、常用表达方式I.引言（Introduction）：引出话题1.Nowadays, with the development of ___n.____, the phenomenon of _____n.____ is becomingmore and more common, which gives rise to public concern./ which results in a series of problems.2.As ______句子______, the problem/issue _____of + n.______/ ___that+同位语从句____is getting more and more serious, which raises a storm of controversy./ which leads to heated debates.3.Recently, there has been a growing tendency(趋势) ___that+同位语从句____, on whichpeople’s opinions vary/differ (from person to person).4.As the famous saying goes, ____名言警句____.5.Recently, the problem ___of+n____ / ____that+ 同位语从句____ has been brought intofocus/attention.6.There has been a public debate on/over the issue ____of +n____ these days.7.Nowadays, it is commonly /generally/ widely /increasingly held /believed /accepted/acknowledged that _______观点_______。

英语议论文写作一、文章结构I.引言（Introduction）：引出话题II.正文（Body）：阐明观点a.阐述理由b.分析利弊c.提出举措d.列举实例III.结论/倡议（Conclusion）：重申观点/发出倡议二、段落组织每个段落紧扣一个主题展开。

（段落的首句为本段的主题句）写作范文：Nowadays, with more and more people going to work in the city in the hope of earning money, the phenomenon of left-behind children has become more and more common., which gives rise to a series of problems.First of all, neither will the kids who are left at home with their grandparents be well looked after because of their grandparents old age, nor will they have anyone to turn to for advice/guidance in times of difficulty. Besides, these kids have to help with the farm work, which takes up a lot of their time for study, so their study will have to suffer. What is worse is that some of them may even lose interest in study and so drop out of at an early age.As the problem is getting more and more serious, I do think it is necessary for the government as well as the parents to take some actions to improve the situation for the poor children.Children are the future of our nation, save them before it is too late!三、常用表达方式I.引言（Introduction）：引出话题1.Nowadays, with the development of ___n.____, the phenomenon of _____n.____ is becomingmore and more common, which gives rise to public concern./ which results in a series of problems.2.As ______句子______, the problem/issue _____of + n.______/ ___that+同位语从句____is getting more and more serious, which raises a storm of controversy./ which leads to heated debates.3.Recently, there has been a growing tendency(趋势) ___that+同位语从句____, on whichpeople’s opinions vary/differ (from person to person).4.As the famous saying goes, ____名言警句____.5.Recently, the problem ___of+n____ / ____that+ 同位语从句____ has been brought intofocus/attention.6.There has been a public debate on/over the issue ____of +n____ these days.7.Nowadays, it is commonly /generally/ widely /increasingly held /believed /accepted/acknowledged that _______观点_______。

英文作文常见类型英文回答：Common Types of Essay Writing Assignments。

There are several types of essay writing assignments commonly encountered in academic settings. These assignments vary in purpose, structure, and scope,requiring diverse writing approaches.1. Argumentative Essay。

In an argumentative essay, the writer presents a clear thesis or claim and supports it with evidence, analysis, and reasoning. The goal is to persuade the reader to accept the writer's position on a particular issue or topic.2. Expository Essay。

An expository essay aims to explain, inform, or clarifya concept, topic, or process. It typically presents factual information, examples, and definitions to educate the reader.3. Narrative Essay。

Narrative essays recount a personal experience, story,or event. They often include vivid descriptions, sensory details, and emotional language to engage the reader and convey a specific message or perspective.4. Analytical Essay。

议论文：命题主要两类。

1. 辩论型：两个事物或观点，问你支持或反对。

占80%。

Eg1. Some people think that examinations have some bad effects on both students and teachers. Some people say they do a good job in the evaluation of students’ performance. What is your opinion?Eg2. In recent years, many young people decide to further their study abroad. What are the benefits and drawbacks of studying abroad? 2. 解释型：一个现象，让你说明原因并给出解决办法等。

占20%。

Eg1. Nowadays it is difficult for university graduates to find a job. Analyze the individual and social reasons and offer some solutions. Eg2. It is generally acknowledged that families are now not as close as they used to be. Give possible reasons and your recommendations.任何文章的结构都是“起，承，转，合”，对应于开头，正文，结尾。

其中开头和结尾各独立一段，正文根据情况分成2-3段。

考官在评分时第一关注中心思想、结构关联、每一段的主题。

在这个基本标准上再根据语法正确、句式多样性、词汇丰富来加分。

模板句型好处：1. 写够要求的字数；2. 减少语法错误；3. 连贯上下文。

英语议论文分类1. 问题解决型：/Nowadays，more and more people are concerned about the problem…(问题)/It is important for us to…(问题).For instance_____________________(例一)First，_________________________(原因一).Moreover，_____________________(例二)Second，_______________________(原因二)第二段：People have figured out many ways to solve the problem．/Confronted with…(问题)we should take a series of effective measures to cope with thesituation．Firstly，________________________(解决方法一)Secondly，______________________(解决方法二)第三段：1)Personally，I believe that_______________(我的方法)/To me，I am taking two ways to solve the problem of…(问题)One of them is ________________________(我的方法)The other way is_______________________(方法二)By now ways have been working perfectly and efficient1y…(结果)2)第四段：In conclusion/In a word/To sum up/In summary/Obviously/It’s clear that…/It’s no doubt that….要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径１．问题现状２．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)第一段：阐述问题In recent days, we have to face the problem X, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状) 第二段：大家的解决方法Confronted with X, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, --------(解决方法一). For another thing,--------(解决方法二). Finally, --------(解决方法三).Personally, I believe that ------第三段：我的方法(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because -------(带来的好处).2.主段：说明出现这一现象的理由或该现象的具体体现形式尾段：提出建议或措施Problems of trafficA.many drivers do not obey regulation.B.there is air pollution and noise pollution.C.every day there are many traffic jams.SolutionsA.to issue stricter traffic laws and regulations.B.to raise the public awareness of the traffic regulations.C.to encourage more people to use transportation.3. 对比论述型：不同观点对比---列举理由---然后自己的观点.第一段：Some people tend to think that_________________________(观点一)They point out that__________________________________(理由一)Additionally，_____________________________________(理由二)A case in point is___________________________________(举例)Therefore_________________________________________(小结) 第二段：On the contrary，other people hold the view that_____________(观点二) They argue that_______________________________________(理由一)What's more________________________________________(理由二)As an illustration，__________________________________(举例)Accordingly，_____________________________________(小结) 第三段：As far as I am concerned，(I think) ________________________(我的观点) The reason is that_______________________________________(理由一)And also，____________________________________________(理由二) 第四段：So，_________________________________________________ (总结自己的观点)4. 说明利弊型： Advantages & Disadvatages可按：引出问题----分析利弊优劣----提出个人观点/并说明应如何正确对待第一段：提出问题with the society developing, …has become popular .Nowadays ,there is a widespread concern over (the issue that) ....In fact ,there are both advantages and disadvantages in ...Nowadays many people prefer ...Because it has a significant role in our daily life.Recently the issue of whether or not ...has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.There are two major arguments that can be made for ....For one thing ,...can bring ...to ....For another ,it is widely hold that people usually ...when...But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to ...For instance ,it can be ....Besides.....第二段：分析问题Those who are in favor of … claim that it has a lot of advantages.Firstly….Secondly…,Besides(in addition)….Last but not least,...Those who are opposed to ...think that there are many disadvantages.In the first place...,in the second place ,.... Lastly(Finally)....Generally speaking,it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows .Firsrly ,Secondly ,...Just as a famous saying goes"every coin has two sides" ...is no exception .It still has negative aspects.To begin with, In addition ...Generally ,its advantages can be seen as follows.First ,second,besides.But every coin has two sides .The negativeaspects are also apparent. ONe of the important disadvantages is the ...To make things worse,...第三段：提出个人观点As far as I am concerned ,the advantages of ...outweigh its disadvantages.First, Second , Third ,Besides .To sum up ,we should try to bring the advantages of ...into full play,and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case ,we will definitely make a better use of the...Through the above analysis,I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones .Therefore I would like to ...From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of ... we should try to reduce its negative effects.Only in this way ,...第一段：[某观点/某件事/某现象有利(列举好处)]Whenever we hear people say that_____(主题)we'll instantly have the idea that it is a good／bad thing for_______(某人)Indeed，_________(主题)have advantages to_____________(某人)We can take_____________________(举例)as an example…．It will benefit____________________(好处一)In addition______________________(好处二)第二段：[也有弊(列举弊端)]In the mean time，we must realize those disadvantages of____(主题) First of all，_______________(坏处一)Second,___________________(坏处二)第三段：[应如何正确对待]To sum up the above arguments，I think a proper attitudetowards__________(主题) is that_______________________(我的观点)对立观点式A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X，为什么？B．有人认为X 是坏事，反对X，为什么？C．我的看法。