高考英语模拟练习题大全(含答案解析)

高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.____ was known to them all that Bob had broken his promise ____ he would give them a rise.译文. 众所周知，Bob违背了他要给我们涨工资的许诺。

A. As; whichB. What; thatC. It; thatD. It; which答案：C。

此题的关键在题干中的倒装: only+副词/介词短语/状语从句置于句首时,主句要倒装。

另外, whoever是主格, whomever是宾格,此处作介词with的宾语。

2.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _____ forthe first time in years their team won the World Cup.译文. 这是一个令足球迷们激动的时刻，多少年来这是他们的球队第一次获得世界杯。

A. thatB. whileC. whichD. when答案：D。

非限制性定语从句，先行词是an exciting moment，在从句中充当时间状语。

3.If you carry on working like this, you will _____ sooner or later.译文. 如果你继续像这样工作，你迟早会病倒的。

A. give offB. get downC. break downD. hold on答案：C。

break down意为"不支","病倒","衰弱"。

4.Who is the singer ______ you like best?译文. 你最喜欢的歌手是谁？A. thatB. whoC. whomD. which答案：A。

以who, which 引导的句子，定语从句只能用that。

高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.The Canadian friends have given us a lot of books, few of _____ a bit difficult for us.译文. 这些加拿大朋友送给我们许多书，其中的一些对我们来说太难了。

A. them areB. that isC. which areD. which is答案：C。

定语从句，few引导的做主语，谓语应该是复数。

2.My mathematics is very poor.-Don’t worry. I’ll help you ______ I can.译文. ——我的数学很差。

——不要着急。

我将尽力帮助你。

A. as far asB. as soon asC. as quickly asD. as possible as答案：A。

as far as："就……"；"到……程度",表范围。

D项应为"as…as possible"。

3.We have ____ such tall building in our city.译文. 我们市里有四十座这样的建筑。

A. two scores ofB. two dozen ofC. two score ofD. two dozens of答案：C。

量词前有数词修饰，不能用复数形式；score常和of连用。

4.Mr. Chen is a teacher and works very hard. _________ his wife.译文. 陈先生是一位老师，工作很努力。

他的妻子也是这样。

A. So doesB. So itC. So it is withD. It is same with答案：C。

在前面句子中有两个不同的动词或者两件不同的事，某人也是这样的话，就得用上这个句型。

5.They have _____ friends since they met in Shanghai.译文. 从他们在上海见面后就成了好朋友了。

2024年高考英语模拟题语法填空精选练习第一篇Over the 5,000 years of Chinese history, the Chinese dragon used to be a totem (图腾) . Gradually, it has evolved into animage____56____(represent) the spirit of the Chinese nation. According to reports, long was first translated to“dragon”____57____The Travel of Marco Polo. And in China’s Qing Dynasty, westerners translated long as “draco”, ____58____is Latin for “dragon”.Legend goes that the Chinese dragon can fly and has the magical power to control wind and rain, so can spurt (喷出) water from its mouth____59____(ensure) a good harvest with timely rainfall. To show their supreme power and dignity, emperors in ancient China always____60____(regard) themselves as “true dragons”.Across____61____land of China, ordinary people worship the dragon, whose images and names can be found in architectural structures or____62____(decorate), such as the Nine-dragon Wall and the Dragon Boat. There are many idioms____63____(relate) to the Chinese dragon, such as Hua Long Dian Jing, meaning “Pai nting the dragon to life”.Of all the 12 Chinese zodiac animals (生肖动物), the dragon is one of people’s favorites. When people name newborn babies, long isa____64____(frequent) selected character, especially for boys born in the Year of the Dragon, as it is hoped____65____they will grow as strong and energetic as a dragon.练习第二篇Confucius: The Famous Chinese PhilosopherIf we take a look back at history, there are a lot of people that have shaped the current civilization with____56____(they) ideas and teachings. Confucius was one of those amazing teachers and philosophers.The real spread of knowledge____57____(start) after his death when his students and followers passed on his teachings. One of his very famous books is The Analects (语录) of Confucius. His belief focuses on the____58____(significant) of having a good moral character and personal ethics. There is actually more depth tothis____59____it seems.The main values of Confucianism____60____(be) ancestor worship and human-centered virtues. You might have heard the famous saying: “Do not do unto others____61____you would not want others to do unto you.” That is the Golden Rule of Confucianism. Confucius believed that the government system should only be based on pure virtue rather than wealth. He was dedicatedto____62____(teach) people the method of virtuous living to have afulfilled life. He expected people____63____(realize) the importance of moral principles, self-cultivation (修养), and education. His teachings are being followed____64____(wide) in Chinese society even today. ____65____he passed on a long time ago, his sayings and teachings are still preserved in the book The Analects of Confucius up to this day.练习第三篇湖南省长沙市长郡中学2023-2024学年高三上学期期末适应性考试英语Huazhao Festival has remained silent for centuries. However, the traditional festival closely____56____(connect) with spring is coming back to life because of people's intense enthusiasm fortraditional Chinese culture and a rising need for seasonal sightseeing tours.Huazhao Festival____57____(say) to be celebrated as the birthday of the flower goddess in every second month on the Chinese lunar calendar. Its origin can date____58____the period before the Qin Dynasty and was____59____(official) set as a festival during the Sui and Tang dynasties. During the Tang Dynasty, the festival____60____(fall) on the 15th day of the second lunar month. It was one of the three nationwide celebrations back then. The other two were Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.However, the timing of the festival varies between regions, because of thedifference in when flowering begins. As____61____result, many parts of the country took turns____62____(launch) their celebrations as if presenting a feast for the eyes in relays.Despite various highlights, the celebrations across different regions shared the features of hanfu____63____flower appreciation. The festival also plays a key role in boosting shopping and caters to spending in nearby areas.Its renaissance (复兴) reflects the change in young people's aesthetic orientation(审美取向), emotional needs and consumption preferences, and indicates their____64____(recognize) of excellent traditional Chinese culture. Behind that is the____65____(grow) cultural confidence among young people.答练习第一篇答案56. representing 考查非谓语动词。

专题03 代词I、2024年高考真题（2024·全国乙卷·语法填空·T3）Ecotourism has ___3___(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. 【答案】its【解析】考查代词。

句意：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年头的环境运动。

依据空格后名词origin可知，此处形容词性物主代词来修饰名词origin。

故填its。

（2024·新高考I卷·语法填空·T9）As the song goes, this lo ng and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____9____(I).【答案】mine考查代词。

句意：正如歌中所唱，这条漫长而曲折的道路“恒久不会消逝”，它将恒久留在游客的记忆中。

对我来说的确如此。

依据前一句“it will always stick in the visitor's memory”可知，本句为does指代前一句的stick，本句缺乏宾语，应用名词性物主代词mine 指代my memory。

故填mine。

（2024·浙江卷·语法填空·T6）She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of __6___ （she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order.【答案】herself【解析】考查代词。

句意：她特别美丽，她的房子是她自己的写照，一切都很有品位，井井有条。

依据句意可知，此处意为“她自己”，可知此处考查反身代词；提示词she的反身代词是herself。

语法填空名校模拟真题强化练59（23·24高三下·湖南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Statistics show that there are more than 1. 9 billion videos related to stove-boiled tea on a popular Chinese short video platform. Stove-boiled tea, a newly 1 (emerge) social activity among young Chinese people, has been filling up social media feeds in recent weeks. Usually several friends sitting around a fire stove enjoy 2 smell of charcoal-grilled snacks and socialize while waiting for the tea 3 (boil). In many ways, it is the perfect activity in the winter, 4 (warm) body and soul in the colder months.5 it has recently regained popularity, cooking tea on a stove actually has a long history in China. Stove-boiled tea is derived from an intangible cultural heritage from southwest China’s Yunnan province: huotang roasted tea and a kind of huotang culture thus6 (form) around it.The reason why stove-boiled tea is gaining such popularity, apart from its embodiment of traditional Chinese tea culture, is 7 (part) because of its portrayal in the costume television drama “A Dream of Splendor”, which 8 (broadcast) last summer. The activity also shows young people’s pursuit of a sense of ritual, with their 9 (long) for traditional tea culture and aspirations returning to the pastoral (田园). It also helps that tourism is gradually recovering. 10 , stove-boiled tea acts as a social way of combining ancient and modern elements, attracting many young people who love both tourism and traditional tea culture.（23·24高三下·重庆渝北·阶段练习）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2024届高考英语挑战模拟卷【全国卷】学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、听力题1．When does the rainy season start?A. In January.B. In February.C. In November.2．What's wrong with the man's food?A. It's hot.B. It's salty.C. It's tasteless.3．What is Jennifer learning in school now?A. To make sculptures.B. To take pictures.C. To draw.4．Which room has the man finished decorating?A. The living room.B. The bathroom.C. The kitchen.5．Where are the speakers?A. At a hospital.B. In a classroom.C. At a ball field.听下面一段对话，回答下面两个小题。

6．Where does Sam suggest going?A. To a theater.B. To a restaurant.C. To a coffee shop.7．How does Rita feel about the plan?A. Excited.B. Indifferent.C. Disappointed.听下面一段对话，回答下面两个小题。

8．What will Clark help Annie do?A. Clean her apartment.B. Water her plants.C. Feed her dog.9．When will Clark go to Annie's house?A. On Monday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.听下面一段对话，回答下面三个小题。

高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.Mr. Wang was such a good teacher _______ the students love and respect.译文. 王老师是一个受到学生热爱和尊敬的好老师。

A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as答案：D。

such…as..引导的定语从句。

2.Like the Olympics, the World Cup takes place _____ years.译文. 像奥运会一样，世界杯每四年举行一次。

A. every fourB. each fourthC. each fourD. every fourth答案：A 每隔….的表达法有：every +基数词 +复数名词；every +序数词 +单数名词。

3.The next day she ______ her father what _______ when the man came again.译文. 第二天她告诉她爸这个人来时所发生的事。

A. told; happenedB. was telling; had happenedC. had; toldD. told; had happened答案：D。

所发生的事发生在告诉之前，时态该用过去完成时态。

4.Is _____ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?译文. 乘飞船到月球有可能吗？A. nowB. manC. itD. that答案：C。

It is + adj. + to do sth.句型。

5.Country music has become _____ in America.译文. 在美国，乡村音乐已经成为了一个大行业。

A. big businessB. a big businessC. big a businessD. businesses答案：A。

business不可数名词，行当之意。

高考英语模拟试卷（北京卷）第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完型填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。

I moved into my house at the end of last year. I 1 noticed that there was a tree in the front yard. My partner told me they 2 it was a fig(无花果) tree and 3 sure enough, as the months went by, the tree grew huge leaves and 4 eventually came to fruition. Figs the size of my fist! My partner and I were 5 excited but we didn’t know what to do with all the figs.About a week ago, my next door neighbour came and properly introduces himself. He then asks if he could pick up 6 some figs from my tree. Immediately, I 7 encouraged him to take as many as he liked. He told me that 12 years ago, the previous 8 owner of the house I live in now used to be very good friends with him and they planted this very fig tree way back then. I came home one day, to find a fruit box outside my front door. . This 9 filled my heart with happiness and gratitude. It reminded 10 me that there are still lively people in the world who want to do something nice for their neighbors.1.A. feared B. noticed C. believed D. admitted2.A.forgot B. discovered C. decided D. assumed3.A. at random B. worst still C.most important D. sure enough4.A.constantly B. temporarily C. eventually D. similarly5.A. confused B. excited C. disappointed D. annoyed6.A.break up B. tear down C. pick up D. make for7.A. encouraged B. warned C. advised D. declined8.A. previous B.punctual C.transparent D. voluntary9.A.friction B. power C.gesture D. competence10.A. taught B. warned C.invited D. reminded1.【答案】B【解析】考查动词。

2025届高考英语复习：历年优质真题、模拟题专项(阅读理解＋读后续写)练习 Ⅰ.阅读理解A2023ꞏ新课标Ⅱ卷说明文290词★★★★☆Reading Art: Art for Book Lo v ers is a celebration of an everyday object—the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world. The image of the reader appears throughout history, in art made long before books as we now know them came into being. In artists' representations of books and reading, we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time.In this “book of books，” artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures. We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for relations between the generations. Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses—absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments we can all relate__to．Books themselves may be used symbolically in paintings to demonstrate the intellect (才智), wealth or faith of the subject. Before thewide use of the printing press, books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right. More recently, as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway, artists have used them as the raw material for artworks—transforming covers, pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures.Continued developments in communication technologies were once believed to make the printed page outdated. From a 21st-century point of view, the printed book is certainly ancient, but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader. To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined. And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, “off-line” activity.1．Where is the text most probably taken from?A．An introduction to a book.B．An essay on the art of writing.C．A guidebook to a museum.D．A review of modern paintings.2．What are the selected artworks about?A．Wealth and intellect.B．Home and school.C．Books and reading.D．Work and leisure.3．What do the underlined words “relate to” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Understand. B．Paint.C．Seize. D．Transform.4．What does the author want to say by mentioning the e-reader? A．The printed book is not totally out of date. B．Technology has changed the way we read.C．Our lives in the 21st century are networked.D．People now rarely have the patience to read.B2024ꞏ济南模拟说明文264词★★★☆☆There is nothing quite like enjoying the sights, sounds and culture of a city while tasting a cup of coffee outdoors. But it is not that enjoyable when heat waves sweep the city. An outdoor cooling system produced by Green Kinonko , an Israeli (以色列的) company , began to be tested in Tel Aviv. The sweltering city is a perfect place to try the new technology.With global warming heating up the temperature, it will soon be too hot to sit outside in cafes. While outdoor cooling systems haveexisted for a while，most of them use some sort of water or a misting system to cool the air around them, consuming too much water and power. After two years of development, the perfect solution to the problem was found. “We have invented a new generation of air conditioners，”Green Kinonko's CEO Leizer said.As Leizer introduced, the energy is from the pressure created between liquid nitrogen (氮) and gas nitrogen. When liquid nitrogen at －196 ℃turns into gas, it produces a very strong pressure and the pressure is used to run a mechanical engine. It is the mechanical engine that slowly releases freezing nitrogen gas to cool down the air around it.The technology is unique and amazing. Beyond the coolness of the concept，it also has other advantages. The work unit doesn't need to be power-driven, and doesn't blow out harmful warm air as it works. As for the potential price, it will probably be no more expensive than any other air conditioner. In addition, the liquid nitrogen container will need to be replaced every seven to ten days, depending on usage. This makes it an affordable option for all sorts of businesses. The cooling system is expected to be on the market in 2024.5．What does the underlined word “sweltering” in Paragraph 1 mean?A．Warm. B．Dry.C．Hot. D．Freezing.6．What problem does the existing outdoor cooling systems have?A．They are wasteful.B．They overheat easily.C．They often break down.D．They are slow to cool the air.7．What does Paragraph 3 mainly explain?A．What powers the engine.B．What turns liquid into gas.C．How the pressure is formed.D．How the new system works.8．What is the purpose of this text?A．To promote a company.B．To settle an energy crisis.C．To introduce a technology.D．To market a misting system.Ⅱ.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。