39 2012高淳二模
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初中化学江苏省南京市高淳区届中考化学二模考试题及答案(2)姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________题型选择题填空题简答题xx题xx题xx题总分得分一、选择题(共15题)1.下列变化中,属于化学变化的是A.酒精挥发B.打磨铁丝C.火药爆炸D.晾干衣服【答案】C难度:容易知识点:物质的变化和性质2.用燃烧法除去氮气与氧气的混合气体中的氧气,得到氮气,最好采用的可燃物是A.硫磺B.红磷C.铁丝D.木炭【答案】B难度:容易知识点:燃烧和灭火3.下列化学用语书写正确的是A.1个氖原子Na B.+2价的铁元素Fe+2C.4个氢分子4H D.3个硝酸根离子3NO3-【答案】D难度:基础知识点:化学式与化合价4.C60中碳元素的化合价为A. +2B.+4 C.-4D .0【答案】D难度:容易知识点:化学式与化合价5.下列元素是人体所需微量元素的是A.钙B.铁C.汞D.钠【答案】B难度:基础知识点:人类重要的营养物质6.下列实验操作中,正确的是A.读取液体体积B.点燃酒精灯C.称量NaCl固体D.过滤评卷人得分【答案】A难度:基础知识点:走进化学实验室7.正常人的体液pH都在一个相对稳定的范围内,否则人会生病。
下列人体体液中,碱性最强的是A.唾液(pH:6.6-7.1)B.血液(pH:7.35-7.45)C.胰液(pH:7.5-8.0)D.胃酸(pH:0.8-1.5)【答案】C难度:容易知识点:常见的酸和碱8.下列化学变化需要吸收热量的是A.蜡烛在空气中燃烧B.高温下碳与二氧化碳的反应C.白磷在空气中缓慢氧化D.镁与盐酸的反应【答案】B难度:基础知识点:化学方程式单元测试9.以下叙述中,__________________的是A.混合物中一定含有两种或两种以上元素B.水电解属于分解反应C.100mL水和100mL酒精混合后,总体积小于200mLD.催化剂在化学反应中能改变化学反应速率【答案】A难度:基础知识点:分子和原子10.右图是元素周期表中银元素的信息示意图,对图中信息理解__________________的是47Ag银107.9A.该元素为金属元素B.相对原子质量为107.9C.元素符号为AgD.质子数和中子数均为47【答案】D难度:基础知识点:物质构成单元测试11.为了探究影响锌与稀硫酸反应剧烈程度的因素,某学习小组用相同的三块锌片进行了以下实验。
2012年质量调研检测试卷(二)九年级历史第Ⅰ卷(选择题共30分)一、选择题(以下各题,每题只有一个正确答案,每小题1分,计30分)1.“春种一粒粟,秋收万颗籽。
”在中华文明起源时期,种植粟的原始居民是A.元谋人 B.北京人 C.河姆渡人 D.半坡人2.“周幽王烽火戏诸侯”、“孔子周游列国”,与“诸侯”“列国”的产生相关的制度是A.禅让制 B.分封制 C.世袭制 D.郡县制3.公元前212年,一位商人从咸阳前往桂林郡做生意,他携带的货币应该是A. B. C. D.4.生活在北魏孝文帝改革时期的某位鲜卑贵族不可能...经历的是C.穿戴汉族服饰5.唐太宗在位期间①重用敢于直言的魏征,虚心纳谏②委派工匠李春设计并主持建造了赵州桥③把文成公主嫁给松赞干布,增进了汉藏友好关系④派遣鉴真东渡日本,传播唐朝文化A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.①③④6.下列情节与史实不相符...的是A.汉朝时,人们过节放鞭炮 B.科举考试时考生们用纸答题C.宋朝时,远航的船上有指南针 D.元朝时,人们阅读活字印刷的书籍7.下列说法正确的是A.“八股取士”使读书人失去了自由报考的机会B.明成祖派郑和七下西洋C.“闭关锁国”政策有利于清政府独立自主地发展民族经济D.1727年,清朝开始设立驻藏大臣南京在中国近代史上具有特殊地位,许多重大历史事件都与南京密切相关。
据此回答第8-9题。
8.1842年,侵略军侵犯南京,清政府被迫在下关静海寺与之议约,静海寺因此成为中国近代史起点的象征。
现在的静海寺,作为全国“百家爱国主义教育示范基地”之一,有“硝烟北移,寇入长江”;“媾和议约,丧权辱国”;“沧桑百年,毋忘国耻”三个展厅,其中第二展厅主要介绍的是A.《南京条约》产生的过程和影响B.南京大屠杀的过程与反响C.《马关条约》产生的过程和影响D.《辛丑条约》产生的过程和影响9.南京“1912时尚休闲街区”是既有历史文化特色又具现代时尚风采的商业中心。
江苏省南京市高淳区级化学二模考试题及答案姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________题型选择题填空题简答题xx题xx题xx题总分得分一、选择题(共15题)评卷人得分1.下列不属于合成材料的是A.棉花纤维 B.塑料C.涤纶D.合成橡胶【答案】A难度:容易知识点:有机合成材料2.下列变化中,属于化学变化的是A.铁丝盘绕B.粮食酿酒C.酒精挥发D.石蜡熔化【答案】B难度:容易知识点:物质的变化和性质3.下列元素中,人体摄入量过低会引起贫血的是A.Zn B.Ca l【答案】C难度:容易知识点:化学是一门以实验为基础的科学6.下列粒子结构示意图中,表示阴离子的是A.B.C.D.【答案】C难度:中等知识点:离子7.一些物质的pH范围如下,其中呈碱性的是A.牙膏(8~9)B.牛奶(6.3~6.6)C.西瓜汁(5~6)D.柠檬汁(2~3)【答案】A难度:容易知识点:常见的酸和碱8.在元素周期表中钠元素的某些信息如图所示。
下列说法错误的是A.钠的原子序数为11B.钠原子的核外电子数为11C.钠的相对原子质量为22.99D.化学反应中,钠原子易得电子【答案】D难度:中等知识点:离子9.艾草中含有的黄酮素(C15H10O2)有很高的药用价值,关于黄酮素的说法正确的是A.黄酮素由27个原子构成B.黄酮素中含有氧分子C.黄酮素是一种有机化合物D.黄酮素中碳、氢、氧元素的质量比为15︰10︰2【答案】C难度:中等知识点:化学式与化合价10.下列有关说法,错误的是A.白色污染是废弃塑料造成的污染B.空气中PM2.5含量高说明空气质量好C.空气中混有可燃性气体时,遇明火时可能发生爆炸D.用压缩天然气代替汽油作为汽车燃料,可减少对空气的污染【答案】B难度:容易知识点:空气11.下列有关实验现象的描述中,正确的是A.电解水实验中正极与负极产生的气体体积之比为2:1B.硫粉在空气中燃烧产生明亮的蓝紫色火焰C.红磷在空气中燃烧,产生大量白雾D.氯化铵固体加入熟石灰研磨,产生刺激性气味的气体【答案】D难度:容易知识点:水的组成12..下列各组离子,在溶液中能大量共存的是A.Na+、NH4+、NO3﹣、SO42﹣B.H+、Na+、HCO3﹣、Cl﹣C.Ba2+、Ag+、Cl﹣、CO32﹣D.K+、Mg2+、NO3﹣、OH ﹣【答案】A难度:中等知识点:生活中常见的盐13.下列实验操作不能达到实验目的的是选项实验目的实验操作A鉴别NaOH和NaCl固体分别加少量水溶解B鉴别棉线和羊毛线点燃后闻气味C区分硬水和软水分别加少量肥皂水D检验Na2CO3溶液中是否混有NaCl加入过量的稀盐酸后,再滴加硝酸银溶液【答案】D难度:中等知识点:化学与生活单元测试14.科学家可将二氧化碳在一定条件下转化为重要的化工原料乙烯,其反应的微观过程如图所示。
南京市高淳区中考化学二模试卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选择题(每小题只有一个正确选项,共20分) (共20题;共40分)1. (2分) (2017九上·建邺期末) 下列变化中,属于物理变化的是()A . 氧气可以使带火星的木条复燃B . 水受热蒸发C . 液体混合产生气体D . 葡萄酿成美酒2. (2分) (2017九上·苏州期末) 下列说法不正确的是()A . 溶液都是均一、无色、澄清透明的混合物B . 可以用水区分NaOH固体和NH4NO3固体C . 食盐水能导电是因为其中含有较多自由移动的离子D . 物质溶于水后,以分子或者离子的形式存在于水中3. (2分)(2020·南宁模拟) 生活离不开空气,空气中含量较多且较活泼的气体是()A . 氧气B . 氮气C . 水蒸气D . 二氧化碳4. (2分)(2017·晋江模拟) 二氧化钛(TiO2)中钛元素的化合价为()A . +1B . +2C . +3D . +45. (2分)(2012·北海) 据报道:液化石油气掺入二甲醚(C2H6O)成行业潜规则,二甲醚对液化气罐的配件有腐蚀性,严重时会发生爆炸.下列有关二甲醚的说法错误的是()A . 二甲醚属于有机物B . 二甲醚由碳、氢、氧三种元素组成C . 二甲醚中含有6个氢原子D . 二甲醚完全燃烧的产物为CO2和H2O6. (2分)(2020·唐山模拟) 用分子的观点解释下列现象,不正确的是()A . 气体受热膨胀——气体分子间的距离变大B . 走过花园,闻到花香——分子在不停地做热运动C . 两块平整的玻璃不能压成一块玻璃——分子之间的斥力大于引力D . 水和酒精混合后总体积变小——分子间有间隔7. (2分)化学上将由同种元素形成的不同单质互称为同素异形体.下列各组物质属于同素异形体的是()A . 液氢和氢气B . H2O和H2O2C . 石墨和活性炭D . 红磷和白磷8. (2分)(2017·德州) 用白色瓷片接近酒精灯外焰时,瓷片没有明显变化;接近焰心时,在瓷片上出现黑色粉末状固体,这是酒精没有完全燃烧时生成的炭黑.用水壶烧开水,开始时会发现:与火焰接触的壶底出现水珠和黑色的炭黑,下列说法不正确的是()A . 燃料中一定含有碳、氢、氧三种元素B . 燃料本身也可能含有水分子C . 加大空气的流量可以减少炭黑的生成D . 提高水壶的高度可以减少炭黑的生成9. (2分)(2018·回民模拟) 下列物质的名称、化学式和俗名不完全一致的是()A . 乙醇 C2H5OH 酒精B . 氧化钙 CaO 石灰石C . 碳酸氢钠 NaHCO3 小苏打D . 氢氧化钙 Ca(OH )2 熟石灰10. (2分)(2018·梧州) 下列实验操作正确的是()A . 取少量固体B . 塞紧橡皮塞C . 称量固体D . 点燃酒精灯11. (2分) (2019九上·天河月考) 下列区分两种不同物质的方法不合理的是()A . 用燃着的木条区分空气与二氧化碳B . 用澄清石灰水区分氮气与二氧化碳C . 用水区分Fe3O4粉末与MnO2粉末D . 用酚酞试液区分澄清石灰水和蒸馏水12. (2分)在化学反应前后有元素化合价变化的反应属于氧化还原反应。
2012高淳县地理二模试卷一、单项选择题(下列各题的四个选项中,只有一项最符合题意。
每小题1分,共20分)第2届世界青奥会,将于2014年8月16日至28日在南京举行。
读图1和文字材料,回答1~3题。
1.8月16日至28日期间,地球在公转轨道上运行到A.A-B之间B.B-C之间C.C-D之间D.D-A之间2.为方便外国运动员欣赏南京的名胜古迹,你向运动员推荐的地图是A.南京地形图B.南京政区图C.南京人口图D.南京交通旅游图3.某国运动员准备乘船前往南京,在地中海和红海之间将经过亚非两洲的分界线▲。
A.巴拿马运河B.马六甲海峡C.苏伊士运河D.白令海峡读图2,回答4~6题。
4.俄罗斯大部分位于北温带和北寒带,冬季及气温的特点是A.长而温暖B.短而温暖C.短而炎热D.长而寒冷5.图2中,A工业区的主要工业部门是煤炭、石油、天然气、电力和▲。
A.钢铁B.造船C.棉纺织D.麻纺织6.俄罗斯铁路分布的叙述,正确的是A.欧洲部分铁路网稀疏B.亚洲部分铁路网密集C.欧洲部分铁路网密集D.亚欧大陆桥纵贯南北读图3,回答7~8题。
7.美国降水分布特点的叙述,正确的是A.沿海多于内陆B.南部向北部递增C.内陆多于沿海D.西部向东部递增8.图3中的农业带(区)是A.玉米带B.乳畜带C.小麦区D.棉花带读图4,回答9~11题。
9.我国领土最南端在南沙群岛中的A.漠河B.帕米尔C.曾母暗沙D.黄岩岛10.我国的钓鱼岛位于图4中的▲处。
A.①B.②C.③D.④11.图4中,A处是A.渤海B.黄海C.东海D.南海2011年2月,水利部统计显示,我国水土流失造成的经济损失相当于国内生产总值的3.5%。
回答12~13题。
12.造成或加剧水土流失的自然原因有A.植被茂盛B.降水集中C.地形平坦D.开垦采矿13.严重的水土流失会导致A.土壤肥沃B.耕地增加C.河道淤塞D.洪灾减少读图5,回答14~17题。
14.有“水能宝库”和“黄金水道”之称的是A.A河B.B河C.C河D.D河15.下游河段被称为“地上河”的是A.A河B.B河C.C河D.D河16.图5中,800mm年等降水量线大致通过A.①线B.②线C.③线D.④线17.图5中,季风区与非季风区的分界线是A.①线B.②线C.③线D.④线读图6和图7,回答18~20题。
2011~2012年度高淳县初三语文第一次调研测试语文试卷注意事项:1、本试卷6页,答卷纸4页,共120分,考试时间120分钟。
2、答案一律用钢笔或圆珠笔(蓝色或黑色)写在本答卷纸上,不能写在试卷上。
一(25分)一、积累运用(25分)1.古诗文积累。
(10分)①窈窕淑女,4▲。
(《诗经·关雎》)②7▲,病树前头万木春。
(刘禹锡《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》)③白头吊古风霜里,7▲。
(陈与义《登岳阳楼》)④ 5▲ ,江入大荒流。
(李白《渡荆门送别》)⑤春蚕到死丝方尽,,7▲。
(李商隐《无题》)⑥剪不断,理还乱,是离愁,9▲。
(李煜《相见欢》)⑦不畏浮云遮望眼, 7▲ 。
(王安石《登飞来峰》)⑧出淤泥而不染, 6 ▲。
(周敦颐《爱莲说》)⑨南京某国际广场深基坑工程开挖到底后,出现险情。
梦都公司凭借其技术优势“ 7▲, 7▲”(诸葛亮《出师表》),被相关领导部门指定参与抢险。
2.下列加点词注音正确的一项是(▲)(2分)A.倔.(jué)强喑.(yīn)哑繁弦.(xuán)急管B.脑髓.(suǐ) 哂.(shàn)笑回环曲.(qǔ)折C.瞭.望(liào) 笨拙.(zhuō) 藏污纳垢.(gòu)D.干瘪.(biē) 酬和.(hé) 断壁残垣.(yuán)3.下列词语中没有错别字的一项是(▲)(2分)A.蓬篙遨翔如法炮制B.藩篱斑斓不容置疑C.赃物崔巍略胜一畴D.受戮嗔怒一拍既合4.下列句子的标点符号使用正确的一项是(▲)(2分)A.“请出示门票。
”检票员面向挤在公园进口处的几个小伙子声调温和地说:“同志,请出示您的门票。
”B. 6月5日是世界环境日,为了倡导公众积极参与环境保护,今年我国确定的主题是“共建生态文明,共享绿色未来。
”C.南京城西干道改造工程经过专家的考察论证、群众的广泛听证、政府的周密计划、统筹,终于正式启动,拉开了帷幕。
某某省某某市高淳县2012年中考化学二模试题苏教版注意事项1.本试卷分两部分。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题,共25分。
第Ⅱ卷为非选择题,共55分。
全卷满分80分。
考试时间为100分钟。
2.考生答题全部答在答卷纸的指定位置上,答在本试卷上或不在规定区域答题无效。
3.交卷时,只需交答卷纸,但本试卷请妥善保管,以备讲评之需。
可能用到的相对原子质量:H-1 C-12 N-14 O-16 Na-23 Mg-24 Al-27S-32 Cl-35.5 Ca-40 Fe-56 Cu-64 Zn-65第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共25分)一、选择题(本题共15小题,每小题只有1个选项符合题意。
每小题1分,共15分) 1.下图所示的变化中,属于化学变化的是木棍线明矾饱和溶液晶体A.钟乳石的形成 B.制取明矾晶体 C.蒸发食盐水 D. 用洗涤剂洗餐具2.人体所必需的化学元素仅从食物中摄取不足时,可通过食品添加剂和保健药剂来补充。
日常生活中接触到的“含氟牙膏”、“高钙牛奶”、“加碘食盐”、“富硒茶叶”、“加铁酱油”等用品中的氟、钙、碘、硒、铁指的是A.单质 B.原子C.元素D.分子3.工业用盐亚硝酸钠(NaNO2)外观极像食盐,人若误食亚硝酸钠会中毒。
亚硝酸钠中氮元素的化合价是A.+1B.+2C.+3D.+44.下列物质属于氧化物是A.氧气(O2) B.水(H2O)C.乙醇(C2H5OH) D.氯化钴(CoCl2)5.下列对化学用语的说明中,不正确的是A.2H:表示2个氢原子B.SO42-:表示1个四氧化硫分子C .O 2:可表示1个氧分子由2个氧原子构成D .Na :表示钠元素;表示钠这种金属;表示一个钠原子 6A .我是紫红色固体B .我在自然界中硬度最大C .我在常温下是气体D .我会生锈 7.在化学实验中必须注意安全操作:① 在点燃H 2、CO 、CH 4等可燃性气体前,必须检验气体的纯度 ② 在稀释浓硫酸时将水沿器壁慢慢注入浓硫酸中,并用玻璃棒搅拌③ 浓硫酸不慎滴到皮肤上,应立即用大量水冲洗,再用3-5%的NaHCO 3溶液涂上 ④ 给试管中液体加热,液体一般不超过试管容积的1/3 ⑤ 可以向燃着的酒精灯中添加酒精 上述说法中正确的是A . ①② B.②⑤ C. ③⑤ D. ①③④ 8.下列结构示意图中表示原子的是A .B .C .D . 9.元素周期表是学习化学的重要工具,下图是元素周期表中的一格,下列从该图获取的信息中,正确的是 A .该元素的原子序数为52 B .该元素属于非金属元素C .该元素在地壳中的含量为52.00%D .该元素的原子核外有24个电子10.下列关于生活中常用材料的认识,正确的是 A .涤纶、羊毛和棉花都是天然纤维 B .各种塑料在自然界都不能降解C .装食品用的聚乙烯塑料袋可以通过加热进行封口D .在潮湿的空气中铝制品比铁制品更易生锈11.根据化学方程式:2H 2S+3O 2=2H 2O+2X ,推知X 的化学式是金刚石铜块氮气铁钉g 36温度/℃溶解20NaCltNH 4ClA .SB .SO 2C .SO 3D .H 2SO 412.蚂蚁在找到食物后的归巢途中,用一种自身分泌物涂附在路途上,为其他蚂蚁觅食引路。
质量调研检测试卷(二)九年级化学注意事项1.全卷满分80分。
考试时间为60分钟。
2.答案全部书写在答卷纸的指定位置上,答在本卷或不在规定区域答题无效。
3.只需交答卷纸,请妥善保管本试卷,以备讲评使用。
可能用到的相对原子质量:H-1 C-12 O-16 Ca-40 Cl-35.5第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共30分)一、选择题(本题共15小题,每小题只有1个选项符合题意。
每小题2分,共30分) 1.以下自然资;的利用过程中,发生了化学变化的是A.海水晒盐B.风力发电C.铁矿石炼铁D.太阳能取暖2.下列物质中,不属于溶液的是A.食盐水B.矿泉水C.蒸馏水D.冰汽水3.在地壳中含量最多的金属元素是A.铝B.镁C.硅D.铁4.NaNO2中氮元素的化合价是A.+5 B.+3 C.+1 D.-35.从物质的元素组成角度看,与臭氧、红磷、铁属于同一类别的是A.钢B.冰C.液氧D.空气6.人体必需元素含量的多少直接影响人的健康,缺少某种元素可能导致骨质疏松,该元素是A.碘B.铁C.锌D.钙7.对下列实验现象的描述不正确的是A.硫在空气中燃烧发出明亮的蓝紫色火焰,生成一种有刺激性气味的气体B.细铁丝在氧气中燃烧火星四射,生成黑色固体,放出大量的热C.打开浓盐酸的瓶盖,在瓶口上方出现白雾D.在碳酸钠溶液中滴加紫色石蕊溶液,紫色石蕊溶液变成蓝色8.下列实验操作正确是A.熄灭酒精灯B.过滤C.稀释浓硫酸D.将固体药品装入试管中9.如图所示是甲、乙粒子的结构示意图,下列有关说法正确的是A.甲粒子是阳离子B.乙粒子是原子C.两种粒子属于同种元素D.甲粒子的化学性质比乙粒子稳定10.对下列现象的解释不正确的是1124344A.该“塑化剂”不属于有机高分子化合物B.该“塑化剂”中碳、氢、氧三种元素的质量比为12:17:2C.该“塑化剂”中碳的质量分数为24%D.该“塑化剂”由24个碳原子、34个氢原子、4个氧原子构成12.某些常见物质的pH值如图,下列分析不合理的是0 2 3.5 6.6 13 14A.橘子汁呈酸性B.校园土壤适合于大多数植物的生长C.农业上经常用氢氧化钠溶液改良酸性土壤D.洁厕灵会腐蚀大理石13.在化学反应A2+BC=B+A2C中,反应物BC与生成物B的质量关系如右图所示。
2012年质量调研检测试卷(二)九年级思想品德(开卷)第Ⅰ卷选择题(共25分)单项选择题(在下列各题的四个选项中,只有一个选项是最符合题意的,请将正确答案填涂到答题纸中。
每小题1分,共25分)1.联合国人口基金的报告显示,世界人口总数在10月31日达到___▲___亿。
这表明科技和经济进步提高了人类生命的保障水平,同时,也给全球资源和生态环境造成巨大负担。
A.60 B.65 C.70 D.752.右图为我国“▲”目标飞行器与“▲”飞船交会成功对接模拟图。
此次对接成功,意味着中国已经成功叩开空间站时代的大门。
A.天宫一号神舟七号B.天宫一号神舟八号C.天宫二号神舟七号D.天宫二号神舟八号3.2011年全国粮食总产量达到57121万吨,比2010年增长4.5%,再创历史纪录,这也是我国粮食产量连续第___▲___年增长。
A.五 B.六 C.七 D.八4.2012年2月29日,国务院发布新修订的《环境空气质量标准》,新标准中增加了细颗粒物▲的监测指标,这项指标还首度写入了2012年的政府工作报告。
A.可吸入颗粒物B.空气湿度C.PM10D.PM2.55.全国人民代表大会2012年3月14日正式通过了关于修改《中华人民共和国》的决定,并决定自2013年1月1日起施行。
A.宪法 B.民事诉讼法 C.行政诉讼法 D.刑事诉讼法6.人的生命的独特性突出表现在A.人类的生命是最顽强的 B.人类的生命最具有智慧C.人类的生命最具有价值 D.人类的生命最具有个性7.“恭喜你的新浪微博被抽中二等奖!”当小阳打开自己电脑对话框时,发现奖品是88800元现金和名牌笔记本电脑一台,同时要求他先向指定帐户汇出近万元个人所得税。
为此,小阳的正确做法应该是A.将钱汇出等待奖品 B.告诉同学分享喜悦C.自觉抵制诱惑并积极举报 D.避免干扰不再上网8.2011年12月11日国务院法制办制定《校车安全条例》,明确校车享有优先权,主要体现了对未成年人的A.家庭保护 B.学校保护 C.社会保护 D.司法保护9.《校车安全条例(草案征求意见稿)》,面向社会各界广泛征求意见,公众有任何意见和建议都可以通过中国政府法制信息网进行反映。
高淳2012年质量调研检测试卷(二)九年级英语(注意事项:请考生将答案填到答卷纸上)第一卷(共45分)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. --- Do you have _______QQ number?--- No. Can you tell me how to get_______?A. a; itB. the; itC. a; oneD. /; one2. --- Look! Lots of people there. What’s wrong?--- An old lady was going across the road ________ a car hit her.A. whileB. ifC. whetherD. when3. --- unusual music he is playing!--- Yes, all of the students are losing themselves in it.A. WhatB. What anC. How aD. How4. Of the two sisters, Lucy is one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.A. a youngerB. a youngestC. the youngerD. the youngest5. --- can you be ready for the party, Lily?---In thirty minutes.A. How muchB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon6. ---Mike, I can’t stop playing computer games.---For your eyes, my dear friend, I’m afraid you .A. have toB. mayC. couldD. can7. of the boy’s parents is in. They are having their holiday in Australia.A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. Either8. The idea sounds fine. I wonder who it.A. got along withB. came up withC. agreed withD. dealt with9. There’s a good movie on TV tonight, but it’s at 11p.m. I don’t want to so late.A. show upB. come upC. hurry upD. stay up10. ---I’m sorry. I’m late for the music presentatio n.--- Why are you so late? The presentation _______ for 10 minutes.A. has begunB. has stoppedC. has been overD. has finished11. --- Many people worry about that so many college graduates can't find a job.---_____is no need to worry about it as the government is now making every _____to provide more jobs.A. It; effortB. It; measureC. There; effortD. There; effect12. ---You aren’t a stranger here to me, are you?--- , don’t you remember me at the school gate ten minutes ago?A. Yes, to seeB. No, seeingC. No, sawD. Yes, seeing13. ---Do you know _______?---Sorry, I have no idea.A. where did you park my carB. what’s the matter with himC. how can I get to the parkD. when they have finished the work14. ---I feel really nervous before the interview.--- . I’m sure you are the best.A. Take it easyB. What’s upC. What’s happeningD. Forget it15. --- Mr Smith, please teach me how to draw on the computer today.--- Oh, no._______. You have to get familiar with the keyboard first.A. Learn to walk before you runB. It's never too old to learnC. A good beginning is half doneD. The early bird catches the worm二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2012高淳二模一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1. --- Do you have _______QQ number? --- No. Can you tell me how to get_______?A. a; itB. the; itC. a; oneD. /; one2. --- Look! Lots of people there. What’s wrong?--- An old lady was going across the road ________ a car hit her.A. whileB. ifC. whetherD. when3. --- unusual music he is playing! --- Yes, all of the students are losing themselves in it.A. WhatB. What anC. How aD. How4. Of the two sisters, Lucy is one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.A. a youngerB. a youngestC. the youngerD. the youngest5. --- can you be ready for the party, Lily? ---In thirty minutes.A. How muchB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon6. ---Mike, I can’t stop playing computer games.---For your eyes, my dear friend, I’m afraid you .A. have toB. mayC. couldD. can7. of the boy’s parents is in. They are having their holiday in Australia.A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. Either8. The idea sounds fine. I wonder who it.A. got along withB. came up withC. agreed withD. dealt with9. There’s a good movie on TV tonight, but it’s at 11p.m. I don’t want to so late.A. show upB. come upC. hurry upD. stay up10. ---I’m sorry. I’m late for the music presentation.--- Why are you so late? The presentation _______ for 10 minutes.A. has begunB. has stoppedC. has been overD. has finished11. --- Many people worry about that so many college graduates can't find a job.---_____is no need to worry about it as the government is now making every _____to provide more jobs.A. It; effortB. It; measureC. There; effortD. There; effect12. ---You aren’t a stranger here to me, are you?--- , don’t you remember me at the school gate ten minutes ago?A. Yes, to seeB. No, seeingC. No, sawD. Yes, seeing13. ---Do you know _______? ---Sorry, I have no idea.A. where did you park my carB. what’s the matter with himC. how can I get to the parkD. when they have finished the work14. ---I feel really nervous before the interview. --- . I’m sure you are the best.A. Take it easyB. What’s upC. What’s happeningD. Forget it15. --- Mr Smith, please teach me how to draw on the computer today.--- Oh, no._______. You have to get familiar with the keyboard first.A. Learn to walk before you runB. It's never too old to learnC. A good beginning is half doneD. The early bird catches the worm二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region(宁夏回族自治区) is my hometown. It is in 16 China. Ningxia 17 a total area of 66,000 square kilometres. It has a 18 of 5.62 million. One third of them are Hui minority people. It has long, cold winters and short, hot summers. Yingchuan is the 19 of the region. Ningxia has a long history. During the time of the Tang and Han dynasties, Ningxia was the main place for trade and 20 between the eastern and western districts of ancient China.Ningxia is also a famous 21 area.There are many interesting things to see in Ningxia. It includes the 1,500-year-old Haibao Pagoda. It also has the West Xia Imperial Tombs, which is known 22 the “Pyramids of China”. You can also find Helan Moutains in northwest Ningxia. Sand Lake Scenic Resort is the national tourist attraction with a 23 , sand dunes(沙丘), birds and fish. During the May-September period, it’s the best time to come to the lake to see a dozen of precious birds, such as swans, white and grey cranes and wild geese. If you want to ride the24 in desert, you could go to Shapotou. Sliding(滑) down the sand dunes will make you25 . Ningxia is a good place to visit.16. A. southwest B. northeast C. northwest D. southeast17. A. covers B. lies C. appears D. stands18. A. number B. population C. pollution D. lot19. A. country B. village C. place D. capital20. A. transportation B. entertainment C. exploration D. environment21. A. shopping B. tourist C. skiing D. swimming22. A. for B. to C. in D. as23. A. mountain B. lake C. waterfall D. forest24. A. camel B. horse C. sheep D. tiger25. A. lonely B. sad C. excited D. worried三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)• Ticket Price: RMB¥35HARRY POTTER (III)• American film (2004)• Directed by Alfonso Cuaron •Mainly acted by Dani el Radcliffe, Rupert Grint. Emma Waston • From Friday to Sunday, at 7:30 p. m. TROY •••27. If you want to see the film which was directed by Feng Xiaogang, go to the cinema on_____.A. MondayB. ThursdayC. FridayD. Saturday28. Children can pay only _____ when they want to see a film on Sunday.A. ¥5B. ¥10C. ¥15D. ¥2029. You can see the film ________ on Saturday.A. TroyB. Harry PotterC. Kungfu HustleD. A World Without ThievesBAndy was still traveling in Spain when he realized he had to confirm his flight home with the airline company. He was visiting Spain in order to improve his Spanish. When he was speaking to people face to face, he had no difficulty understanding what they said. However, when he was speaking on the phone, he still had a problem. Andy called the airline. And the clerk confirmed that his plane was leaving at nine o'clock three days from that day. She also told Andy to be at the airport two hours earlier in order to check in his luggage and get a seat.Since he was leaving in three days, Andy didn't lose any time. He visited as many places as he could. He thought that it would probably be a while before he had enough money again. He wished he could come back and spend a year in Spain.Too quickly, the final day arrived. Andy left early for the airport to arrive two hours before take-off. He hated to rush. He went to the clerk to show his ticket. The clerk looked at the ticket in surprise. "Why, sir, but your flight was at nine o'clock in the morning, and now it is eight in the evening." "But I confirmed my flight," insisted Andy. "Will I have to pay for another ticket?""No, Sir. However, the next flight out will be three days from now."Andy's look of shock turned to pleasure as he realized that now he could continue his vacation.31. Why was Andy in Spain?A. He was there on a business trip.B. He hoped to learn Spanish better.C. He liked to visit places of interest in Spain.D. He was visiting friends there32. Andy missed his flight because________.A. he forgot his flight timeB. the clerk misunderstood himC. he misunderstood the clerkD. the clerk gave him the wrong time of his flight33. Which word can best describe the feeling of Andy when he came to know that his stay inSpain would be longer?A. Happy.B. Shocked.C. Upset.D. Angry.34. What would Andy do next?A. He would pay for another ticket.B. He would go to another country.C. He would stay at the airport.D. He would stay in Spain for another three days.35. What can we know from the passage?A. Andy would be worried.B. Andy was enjoying himself when visiting places in Spain.C. It’s more difficult for Andy to understand others in Spanish face to face than on the phone.D. Travelers always have to confirm the time of flight with airline companies by phone call.CMy mother loves flowers. We live next door to each other, so she often spends much time planting flowers in my garden. In summer, she often makes colourful bouquets(花束) and puts them inside the houses---both hers and mine.One year, shortly before Christmas, a local flower shop offered an activity for mothers in each month of the next year. It seemed to be a great way to thank her for all of the flowers she had given me through the years. I couldn’t wait the new year so that I could give a bouquet to her!After the Christmas, in early January. I drove her to the flower shop to pick up her first month’s bouquet. The small bouquet would hardly fill a small vase.I was so embarrassed. “Mum, I’m sorry,” I told her. “I didn’t know how skimpy that bouquet was.” S he looked at me and smiled. “It’s okay,” she said. “It allows me to enjoy the beauty of each one better.”I was amazed at what she said. It helped me realized something more important---we often fail to enjoy the beauty of each thing when we have too many good things.Mum! Thanks for helping me understand that less is sometimes more.36. The mother often spends much time .A. cleaning her son’s houseB. planting flowers in her own gardenC. planting flowers in her son’s gardenD. making bouquets in a flower shop37. We can infer(推断) from the story that .A. the writer couldn’t afford a big bouquetB. the mother was unhappy when receiving the bouquetC. the writer would pick up another bouquet the next monthD. the mother would send back the bouquet to the flower shop38. The underlined word “skimpy” means .A. smallB. cheapC. beautifulD. colourful39. What is the mother like?A. She is a lazy woman.B. She is a strict mother.C. She is always optimistic(乐观的) .D. Sometimes she isn’t honest.40. What did the writer learn from his mother?A. How to buy flowers.B. How to enjoy flowers.C. How to grow flowers.D. How to consider things in another way.DMost little girls love to dress up as princesses. It is difficult to imagine what might be wrong with that.But one author has written a book on how she believes the fairy(仙女) tales send a dangerous message. Jennifer L Hardstein is the author of the recently-published book Princess Recovery.In her book, Dr Hardstein says that traditional stories like Sleeping Beauty and Cinderella advertise the idea that if a girl is pretty enough and has fancy clothes and shoes, she can findlove and be popular. The author refers to this phenomenon(现象) as the “Princess Syndrome(公主综合症)”.These kinds of messages, she says, have a huge influence on a girl's self-confidence and make it hard for children to understand as they grow up, that wisdom, generosity and passion(热情) are more important values.During an appearance on CBS’ Early Show, Dr Hardstein explained: “Girls are getting thisthey are attacked with all the time but they don't.As well as warning of the dangers of “Princess Syndrome”, her book advises parents how to guide their children from an early age.She adds that it's not just magazines, TV shows and online media that is giving our children the wrong ideas about what is important.She makes a promise to parents, “Princess Recovery will bring balance, confidence, and self-sufficiency into your daughte r’s life while giving her a modern, colorful childhood.”41. Who wrote the book Princess Recovery?A. J. K. RowlingB. Jill DawsonC. HardsteinD. David Hill42. There are some things that give our children the wrong ideas about what is important, whichis not mentioned in the article?A. Fairy stories.B. Online media.C. Magazines.D. Radio.43. According to the passage which of the following is true?A. Few girls would like to dress up as princesses.B. The book Princess Recovery may help the parents.C. Only fairy tales have huge influence on girls.D. Parents don’t think their kids will understand the messages they receive.44. What’s the meaning of the underline word “superficial” in the article?A. 荒唐的B. 搞笑的C. 肤浅的D. 愚蠢的45. What’s the main content of the book Princess Recovery?A. Warning of the dangers of 'Princess Syndrome'.B. Advise on how to guide the children.C. Some interesting fairy tales.D. Both A and B.四、填空(共16小题;每小题1分,满分16分)46. ---How’s the weather today? ---It’s ▲(晴朗的).47. Everyone goes to play soccer ▲(除……外) Tom because he doesn’t like it.48. The soldiers coming to help people in Yushu county are also ▲(英雄) in my mind.49. Though he's in his ▲(六十几岁),he's energetic enough to go round.50. Every day many tourists gather here early in the morning so that they can watch the▲(升起) of the national flag.51. Here is the ▲(week) round-up of what happened in the world.52. Do you know the ▲(important) of the low-carbon(低碳) lifestyle?53. Mr. Green is a Frenchman, but now he is used to ▲(live) in China.54. Their English teacher is from America, while ▲(we) comes from England.55. It’s a pity that the poor student always answers the questions ▲(correct).56. ---John, you can’t go out to play until your homework ▲(finish). ---Ok, Mum.litter seldom Taking good care of chopsticks What’s moreI would like to introduce my best friend Tom to you. He is a very green person. He always goes out by bike or on foot, 57 by car. He never uses disposable chopsticks. Whenever he eats out, he always takes his own 58 with him. “Don’t litter” are his favourite words. When he sees others 59 everywhere, he will help to clean it. 60 , he plants a tree on the hill near our school every year.61 the planet is our duty. Let’s learn from him.五、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)Maybe you are a common student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how.Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a plan of your time. Don’t forget to spare enough time for entertainment. A weekly plan may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, focus on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.Develop a good attitude(态度)about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be too worried.There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.Develop a good attitudeDon’t be too (7about testsB)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。