下载文档原格式
Unit1 Learning about Language 长难句型精析1. sb. be doing…when…某人正在做……. 就在这时…sb. had just done sth. when…某人刚做完某事，这时突然……sb. was about to do sth. when…某人正要做某事，这时突然……sb. was on the point of doing sth. when…某人正要做某事，这时突然……教材原文One day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels. 一天，他正在逛一家二手家具店，就在这时他在众多不同的花瓶和珠宝首饰中看到了一个令人惊奇的东西。
本句是“sb. be doing. when. . …”结构，when在句中为并列连词。
经典例句①He was sleeping when there was a knock at the door.他正在睡觉，这时突然有人敲门。
②I was studying when suddenly my phone rang.我正在学习，这时我的电话突然响了。
③The woman was about to open the door when she heard a strange sound from inside. 这位女士正要开门，这时她听到从里面传来一个奇怪的声音。
④She had just finished the dinner when her father came in.她刚吃完饭，她的父亲就进来了。
2. see+宾语+宾补see是感官动词，其宾语补足语有四种形式，即：see+宾语+教材原文The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it. 那位老人看到一些德国人在拆卸并移走琥珀屋。
必修(bìxiū)2Unit1单元知识梳理(shūlǐ)和能力组合1.survive幸存(xìnɡ cún)，经历…而活着2.amaze 使惊讶3.select精选4.design 设计5.fancy奇异的6.style风格7.remove除去8.doubt怀疑9.reception接待10.light点燃 11.wonder惊奇 12.evidence证据 13.trial尝试；审判 14.explode爆炸 15.sink下沉 16.debate辩论1. belong to属于2. in search of搜寻3. in return作为回报4. at war交战5.take apart拆开6. think highly of高度评价7. be used to do被用来做8. rather than而不是9. more than不仅仅 10. less than少于 11. care about在乎 12. add …to…增加 13. agree with同意 14. see for oneself亲自看 15.at that time在那时 16.serve as充当 17. by the light of 借着…的光 18. be designed for 为…而设计 19.no doubt 无疑 20. the entrance to 通往…的入口1.There is no doubt that…: 毫无疑问，…2.It takes somebody some time to do something. 做某事花某人多长时间3.This was a time when…在这个时期…4.It can be proved that…可以证明，…5.can’t have done something不可能做过某事Part 1. Warming up1. Is it enough to have survived for a long time?只是存在的时间长就足够了吗？survive vi.幸免；生还；幸存vt. 经历……而幸存；比……活的时间长Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived. 在这次撞车事故受伤的6个人中，只有2个人活了下来。
第四讲单元知识回顾及优化集训重点词汇1．frustrated adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的2．germ n．微生物；细菌；病菌3．pump n．泵；抽水机；打气筒4．epidemiology n．流行病学5．vaccine n．疫苗6．aerospace n．航空航天工业7．patriotic adj.爱国的8．contradictory adj.相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的9．subscribe vi.认购(股份)；定期订购；定期交纳(会费)10．household n．一家人；家庭；同住一所(套)房子的人11．intervention n．介入；出面；干涉12．raw adj.未煮的；生的；未经处理的；原始的13．pure adj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的14．statistic n．[pl.]统计数字；统计资料；统计学15．microscope n．显微镜16．protein n．蛋白质17．cell n．细胞；小房间；单间牢房18．virus n．病毒19．framework n．框架；结构20．cast vt.投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投掷21．rainbow n．彩虹22．concrete n．混凝土adj.混凝土制的；确实的；具体的23．mechanic n．机械师；机械修理工24．astronomer n．天文学家25．telescope n．望远镜26．mechanical adj.机械的；发动机的；机器的27．aviation n．航空制造业；航空；飞行28．jet n．喷气式飞机29．missile n．导弹30．trace vt.追溯；追踪；查出n．痕迹；遗迹；踪迹31．steady adj.稳定的；平稳的；稳步的32．astronomy n．天文学33．furthermore adv.此外；再者词汇拓展1．infection n．感染；传染→infect vt.使感染；传染2．proof n．证据；证明；检验→prove vt.证明link v．证明是3．substantial adj.大量的；价值巨大的；重大的→substance n．物质；物品；事实根据4．initial adj.最初的；开始的；第一的→initially adv.起初5．defend vt.保卫；防守；辩解→defense/defence n．防御；保卫目标导航jing一． subscribe vi.认购(股份)；定期订购；定期交纳(会费) 先练基础——一词多义写出下列句子中subscribe to 的汉语意思(1)He subscribes to the view that we can tackle the severe problem in this way once and for all.赞成；同意(2)This is the school your father subscribed to generously in the past.捐助(3)Using the money I earned in the holiday ，I have subscribed to several magazines recently.订阅subscribe to 同意；赞成；捐助；订阅(杂志或报纸)6．assistant n ．助理；助手→assist vt .帮助；协助→assistance n ．帮助；协助；援助7．gifted adj .有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的→gift n ．礼物；天赋重点词组 1．once and for all 最终地；彻底地2．subscribe to 同意；赞同 3．thanks to 幸亏；由于4．break out(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发5．in charge of 主管；掌管6．come down 患(病)；染上(小病)7．above all 最重要的是；尤其是重点句型 1．Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world ，until a British doctor ，John Snow ，showed how it could be overcome . 在英国医生约翰·斯诺向人们展示如何战胜霍乱之前，霍乱曾是世界上最令人恐惧的疾病之一。
人教版高中英语新教材必修二Unit 11.heritage n.遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)2.creatively a dv.创造性地;有创造力地3.creative adj.创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的create (v) 创造creation (n) 创造4.temple n.庙;寺5.relic n.遗物;遗迹6.mount n.山峰vt.爬上;骑上v.爬;登上7.former adj.以前的;(两者中)前者的8.clue n.线索;提示9.preserve vt.保存;保护;维持n.保护区(1)preserve ...from/against ...保护……免受……be wellpreserved保存良好的；受到很好保护的(2)a nature preserve 自然保护区①With the limited natural resources, we should take action to preserve themfrom/against being wasted.②Wellpreserved in the nature preserve, pandas live a happy life.熊猫在自然保护区受到很好的保护，过着快乐的生活。
10.promote vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级11.cypress n.柏树12.app n.应用程序;应用软件( application的缩略形式13.application n.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)14.take part in参与(某事);参加(某活动)(1)take part in是固定短语，part前一般不用冠词，但是当part前有形容词修饰时，形容词前要用不定冠词a或an。
(2)在使用take part in时，若其后无宾语，则不加介词in。
(3)participate in参加，参与play a part in在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色①Any student who is interested in this activity is wele to take part.欢迎任何对这项活动有兴趣的同学参加。
Unit 1 Science and ScientistsUsing Language Period 1教材分析本节课为Using Language板块的第一部分，该部分的活动主题是“谈论科学研究的经历”（Talk about scientific experiences），听说活动聚焦参观科学博物馆，通过这样的科学探究和体验方式激活学生的相关经历，让学生谈论不同类型的科学探究活动，描述自己参与科学实验和科学研究的经历，与同学交流。
该板块体现了科学与生活、科学与学习的联系。
教学目标在本课学习结束时，学生能够：1. 充分利用图片中的有效信息预测听力内容；2. 听懂谈论科学探究体验活动的对话，把握对话的核心内容和重要细节；3. 口头叙述自己参与科学探究活动的经历，或描述常见的科学现象，与同学交流分享。
教学重难点【教学重点】1. 能够充分利用图片中的有效信息预测听力内容；2. 听懂谈论科学探究体验活动的对话，并运用从中所学知识和词汇叙述自己参与科学探究活动的经历，或描述常见的科学现象，与同学交流分享。
【教学难点】运用所学知识和词汇描述自己参与科学探究活动的经历或常见的科学现象。
教学过程Step 1 Warming-upLook at the photos below, and discuss in groups what these activities have to do with science.1) What can you see in the pictures?2) What is he/she doing?3) Why is he/she doing that?设计意图：讨论图片，引出话题，为听力活动作铺垫。
Step 2 Pre-ListeningThe photos above are related to the conversation you will hear. Using the photos, try to predict the answers to the following questions.1) Where are the people in the conversation going to go?2) What kind of place is it, and what does it focus on?3) What kinds of things can you do there?设计意图：通过图片中的有效信息预测听力内容。
人教版新课标高中英语必修二Unit 1 知识点明细Unit 1Cultural relicsPart 11. have to 强调客观条件的制约而“不得不”。
must 表主观上认为“必须”否定形式是don’t have to和needn’t,不必。
mustn’t是禁止。
2. rare 珍贵的, 稀有的Snow is quite rare in this area。
rarely与hardly, seldom位于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序。
Rarely do we see them nowadays.Hardly had he got home when he began to cook.3. survive survival n. 生存，幸存；survivor n. 幸存者，生还者vi.活下来，幸存Of the 6 people injured in the crash, only 2 survived.Vt. (1) survive sth.幸免于,经历...仍活着(2) survive sb by+时间.比...活得长The company managed to survive the crisis(危机)The old lady survived her husband by ten years.4.in search of =in the/one’s search for 寻找search for 寻找search for my booksearch sb./sp for sth.搜查某人/某地以找到Scientists are in search of a cure for the disease.in need of 需要in favor of 支持in terms of在…方面；就…而言in view of 鉴于，考虑到in danger of 处于危险中in fear of唯恐in case of 以防in charge of 掌管，负责in place of 取代，代替in praise of 为了表扬in memory of为了纪念in honor of 为了纪念；为了庆祝；为了表示敬意5. amaze ( amazing , amazed, amazement) vt.使吃惊sth amaze sb→sb be amazed by/at/with sthto one’s amazement look at sb in amazement【比较】surprise , astonish , amaze6. design vt.design sth for sb→sth be designed for sb为…而设计/准备,打算用作be designed to do ... 目的是by design=on purpose故意（反）by chance/accident偶然地The experiment is designed to test the new drug.The films designed for adults aren’t fit for children.7. fancy (1).adj. 别致的，奇特的These clothes are too fancy for me.(2). vt. 想象，设想；爱好fancy doing sthI can’t fancy h is doing such a thing.Do you fancy a glass of coffee? I don’t fancy walking in the rain.(3).n. 喜爱have a fancy for 爱上…，对…入迷8. decorate vt. 装饰，装潢，点缀，装点decoration n.decorate sth with… 用...装点.→be decorated withThe students are decorating their classroom with flowers and balloons.The classroom is decorated with flowers and balloons.9. jewel 【C.】a jewel 一件珠宝，引申为“受重视的人或物”jewellery 【U.】a piece of jewellery 一件首饰10. belong to 不用于进行时态和被动语态，作定语用v-ingbelongings n. 财产，所有物Put the book back where it belongsOur headmaster keeps telling us that the future ____ the well-prepared.A. belongs toB. is belonged toC. is belonging toD. will be belonged toAs is known to us all, America is a developed country___ the First World. A. belonging B. belonged C. belonging to D. belonged to11. in return/reward for作为...对回报in turn依次,轮流= by turns；转而，反过来Can I buy you lunch in return for your help?Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.12. at war 在战争中，交战中at表状态The two countries have been at war for 5 years.at peace/at work/ at play /at school/at table /at breakfast/Part 21. remove the mountain / hat / sb’s doubts / be removed from office（school）移走；脱去；消除；免职，离去I can’t _____ the dirty points from my shirt.2. less than少于rather than而不是more than超过，不仅仅，非常other than除了There is nobody here other than me.The teacher, rather than his students, has been invited.3 doubt n. / vt. 怀疑，疑惑beyond / without doubt 无疑地；必定I doubt whether / if he will comeThere is no doubt that he is right. / I don’t doubt that…There is some doubt whether it is true. (同位语从句)There is no chance/possibility that…不可能There is no need to do…没必要There is no point/sense in doing sth没有意义4. remain link.v 保持是，仍是remain silent/a farmer/ seated/sitting/at homesth remains to be done.It remains to be seen whether her colleagues will agreevi. 剩下，留下remaining /left 剩下的the remaining money / the money leftkeep /remain /staykeep 对原状态的继续和维持keep quiet/keep calm/keep healthy/fit remain周围事物离开或发生变化后，主语仍停留或保持某状态stay 处于静止状态stay awake /stay still5. the former view/boss the former…the latter…前者…后者Of the two plans the latter is better than the former6. be (well) worth n / doing (主动表被动)be worthy of n / of being done /to be doneIt is worthwhile +to do sth. / doing sth.The book is worth reading. The place is worthy of a visit. The book is worthy of being read. The book is worthy to be read. This is a house worth $50,000.7. local adj./n.=native 本地的；本地人8. apart adv.分离,不在一起；相隔/距We are living apart now. The two houses are 500 meters apart. take apart拆开/卸tell apart 辨别，区分apart from 除…之外put/set sb apart from sb 使…显得优越或独特The little boy took the clock apart to find out how it worked.His use of language sets him apart from other modern writers.9. prove+ n./ clause/sb (to be)adj./n vt.We have proved our courage in battle. He proved himself to be honest.Franklin’s experiment proved that lightning and electricity are the same.link. v+ (to be) + adj. /n.结果是，证明是What he said proved (to be) right.=turn out10. evidence Un.证据，证词；痕迹，迹象; 明显/白It is evident/clear/obvious that…很显然11. trial n.审判;试验be on trial在试验/审判中trial and error 反复试验，不断摸索undergo(stand)trial受审判12. agree with + sb./sb’s words/what sb. said/sb’opinionagree to+ plan /arrangement /decisionagree on在某方面达成一致The damp weather doesn’t agree with me.13. think(speak) highly/well/much of 高度评价think badly/poorly/little/ill of 对…评价低think nothing of it别在意/客气,没什么（交际）；不把…当一回事，觉得…无所谓She thinks nothing of walking thirty miles a day.14. debate vt./vi./n. under debate/hold a debatedebate with sb about sth.Part 3 Summing Up【词汇】rare valuable survive dynasty amaze amazing select design fancy style decorate jewel artist belong troop reception remove wooden doubt former worth local apart painting castle trial evidence explode entrance sailor informal debate【重点词组】in search of belong to in returnless than at war take apart think highly of【语法】定语从句（Ⅲ）1.限制性定语从句In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.This was a time when the two countries were at war.2.非限制性定语从句This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.。
