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初三Unit5时态和语态练习一、Complete the paragraph below using the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.二、六种时态英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达。
英语中的时态共有十六种，初中阶段学习8种，但是常考的或较常用的只有6种。
要掌握英语的时态和语态，核心是助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语。
be, have, do, will原形现在式过去式现在分词过去分词作用behavedowillSimple present 一般现在时定义:主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，时间状语:句型构成:1. The shop ___ at 7:30 p.m. on weekends.A. will closeB. closesC. closedD. has closed2. He seldom _____(回复) to the e-mails send him.3. If more trees_________ (plant), out city will be more beautiful.4.I don't know if he ___ early tomorrow, If he ____early, he’ll be late.A. gets up, doesn’t get upB. will get up, won’t get upC. gets up , won't get upD. will get up, doesn’t get upPresent continuous 现在进行时定义:表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。
时间状语:句型构成:1. Listen! Xiao Li ___ an English song.A. is singingB. singsC. is going to singD. sang2. —Sam, come downstairs, please. I need you help. —Sorry ,mum. I___ on the phone.A. am talkingB. talkedC. was talkingD. have talkedSimple past 一般过去时定义:表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作,只说明，过去。
【动词时态和语态】一、时态3.主将从现(1)条件状语从句由if(如果)、as long as(只要)、unless(除非)引导，主句为一般将来时或表述将来含义，从句用一般现在时。
例如：She had better travel with a local tour guide if she wants to know more about the culture.(2)时间状语从句由when(当……时候)、as soon as(一……就……)、until(直到)等引导，主句为一般将来时或表述将来含义，从句用一般现在时。
例如：I’ll discuss this matter with you when we meet next time. / We won’t leave until Mary arrives.考点5 现在完成时have/has+(not+)过去分词（1）表示过去的动作对现在产生的结果和影响现在完成时表示过去某个时间曾经做过的、发生过的事情，对目前的某种影响，这时一般不用时间状语；也可以表示到目前为止没有发生或经历的事情。
The tickets have sold out.（票已售空。
）I have tried Italian food. It’s delicious!（我已经尝过意大利美食了。
美味啊！）Simon has seen the concert. He doesn’t want to see it again.（西蒙已经看过这场演唱会，不想再看了。
）I have never visited San Francisco in the U.S.A.（我从没去过美国的旧金山。
）（说明过去没有去过，现在仍没去过）I have just heard the news that our school will set up a press club.（我刚听到消息说我们学校要成立一个记者俱乐部。
九年级英语动词时态、语态复习专项训练一、单项选择：1、When I her in the hall, she was playing the piano.A．see B．saw C．will see D．am seeing2、I’ll go with you as soon as I my work.A．will finish B．finished C．finish D．would finish3、He will do better in English if he harder.A．will work B．works C．working D．work4、Since he came here last year, we happy.A．are B．have been C．had been D．were5、Peter the work in a week.A. have finishedB. finishesC. is finishingD. will finish6、open the window.A．Will you please B．Please will you C．You please D．Please7、These books in the library for a long time.A. have keptB. had keptC. have been keptD. were kept8、Many sheep eating grass.A．is B．are C．was9、I come here tonight? No, you needn’t.A．May B．Can C．Must D．Shall10、The Green family London for nearly two years. They all miss their hometown very much.A．left B．will leave C．have left D．have been away from11、Her grandparents for ten years.A. diedB. have diedC. were deadD. have been dead12、You’d better to see the doctor.A．to go B．go C．went D．going13、My father enjoys to light music.A．listens B．to listen C．listening D．listened14、When you the museum?A. would visitB. did visitC. have visitD. had visited15、He told them on with the work.A．to go B．going C．go D．wenta.Dob.Doesc.Isd.Are16._____ you get up every morning?a.Whenb.When doc.Do whend.When is17.If it ____ tomorrow, we’ll go to the Grate Wall.a.isn’t rainb.won’t rain d.doesn’t rain d.will rain18.Next week the man ____ Japan.a.leaveb.will leavingc.are leavingd.leaves19.He _____ himself at the party last night.a.enjoysb.enjoyedc.enjoyd.enjoying20.We ____ have a good time yesterday.a.wasn’tb.didn’tc.doesn’td.don’t21.____ he go there last week.a.Doesb.Didc.Willd.Is22.Look,Alice ____ outside.a.playsb.playc.is playingd.playing23.They _____ now.a.don’t writingb.aren’t writingc.aren’t writed.are wrote24.____ they playing tennis now?a.Dob.Isc.Doesd.Are25.What ____ at ten last night?a.were you doingb.are you doingc.did you dod.do you do26.It _____ when I got off the bus.a.was snowingb.snowsc.snowedd.snow27._____ you please open the windows?a.Shallb.Willc.Isd.Do28.I wonder if he ____ come the next day.a.willb.wouldc.is goingd.was going29.I ____ in Beijing since 1956.a.will liveb.livec.livedd.have lived30.How long ___ you ____ English?a.is,studyingb.have,studiedc.do,studyd.will,study31.---Have you ever been to the Summer Palace?---Yes , we have---When ____ you ____ there? ---Last month.a.have,goneb.did,goc.will ,god.is,going32.He ____ from Beijing for three years.a.has been awayb.has gonec.has leftd.has come33.How many times ___ he ___ the Great Wall?a.has,gone tob.has,beenc.has,beenind.has,been to34.By six o’clock, I ___ my homework yesterday.a.have finishedb.had finishedc.finishedd.finish二、用动词的适当形式填空：1、I’ll give the book to him as soon as he back(come).2、the baby crying yet? (stop)3、I don’t know whether Mother me to Beijing next month.(take)4、She on her coat and went out. (put)5.“What are they doing?” “They ready for the sports meeting.” (get)6、The boy asked his mother him go and play basketball.(let)7、I’m sorry to keep you for a long time. (wait)8、It (take) him half an hour (finish) his homework yesterday.9、If it an inte resting film, we’ll see it tomorrow. (be)10、They usually (do) their homework after supper.11、Listen! Who (sing) in the next room now?12、(be) your parents in Shanghai last year?13、Mr. Yu (teach) us maths since 1982.14、They will have a trip to the Great Wall if it (not rain) tomorrow.15、Li Ming often (listen) to the radio in the morning.16、Tan：“Father, may I go out and play football?”Father：“you (do) your homework?”17、All the people are glad (hear) a concert this Saturday evening.18.Teacher told us if it (not snow) we would visit the Museum the next day.19、They often (play) football in the afternoon.20、---What’re you doing Dad?-----I (mend) the radio.21、Let’s(carry) the boxes to the house.22.Yesterday she (want) to see the film, but she couldn’t(get) a ticket.23、I (write) to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.24、Mike (visit) several places since he came to Beijing.25、He (write) four letters to his wife every month.26、Don’t make any noise, G randma (sleep).27、His aunt (do) some cooking when he came in .28、When they (reach) the station, the train had already left.29、There (be) a meeting next Monday.30、We (know) each other since our boyhood. (少年时代)31、Sometimes my father (come) back home late.32、They (have) an English evening next week.33、I’m very glad(hear) that.34、Wei Fang isn’t here. She(go) to the reading-room.35、The story (happen) long ago.36、They (visit) the History Museum last week.37、Zhang Hong (make) many friends since she came to Paris.38、She (go) to the cinema with her classmates tomorrow evening.39、Stay here, bag. Don’t go out. It(rain) now.40、Li Ping (write) a composition every week.41、The scientist (give) us a talk yesterday.42、My parents (live) in Beijing since 1949.43、Look! The young worker (show) the students around the factory .44、They (build) a new bridge over the river next year.45、The students (clean) their classroom tomorrow.46、My father is very busy. He often (come) home late.47、Our teacher (join) the party twenty years ago.48、The boys (have) a basketball match now. Let’s(go).49、She (work) in this factory for ten years.50.“What makes you(think) I’m a farmer?” the Frenchm an asked.51、It’s not easy(catch) fish with your hands only.52、Have you finished (read) this book?53、It (snow) hard now. You’d better(stay) at home.54、It takes him half an hour (go) to work by bus.55、Hurry up or we (be) late for class.56、Li Ping usually (watch) TV after supper.57、I don’t know how(answer) this question.58、“you (hear) from your uncle recently?”59、“Yes, I just (get) a letter from him.”60、Why not (go) there on foot?61、I don’t think that it(rain) tomorrow.62、Will you please (come) here on time next time.63、Yesterday my mother told me (not play) with fire. It’s dangerous.64、He kept me (wait) for him for a long time.65、Did you see him (wash) when you got to his home?66、They want to go there on foot. So Lucy . (do)67、Stop (play). It’s time for class.68、It makes me (feel) thirsty.69、It’s time(go) to bed.70、Tell him (come) here on time.71、I’d like you(meet) my parents.72、Would you like (visit) the Summer Palace with me?73、Go on (work). We still have time.74、They are busy (clean) their classroom.75、The windows of our lab (clean) once a week.76. You'd better _________ (read) loudly.77. Why not _________(go) shopping with us?78. Why don't you _________(get) up earlier?79. What would you like ________(eat) , apples or oranges?【答案】：一、1、B2、C3、B4、B5、D6、D7、C8、B9、C 10、D11、D 12、B 13、C 14、B 15、A二、1、comes2、Has, stopped3、will take4、put5、are getting6、to let7、waiting 8、took, to finish 9、is10、do 11、is singing 12、Were13、has taught 14、doesn’t rain 15、listens16、Have, done 17、to hear, will 18、didn’t snow19、play 20、am mending 21、carry22、wanted, get 23、will write 24、has visited25、writes 26、is sleeping 27、was doing28、reached 29、will be 30、have known31、comes 32、will have 33、to hear34、has gone 35、happened 36、visited37、has made 38、will go 39、is raining40、writes 41、gave 42、have lived43、is showing 44、will build 45、will clean46、comes 47、joined 48、are having, go, watch49、has worked 50、think 51、to catch52、reading 53、is snowing, stay 54、to go55、will be 56、watches 57、to answer58、Have, heard 59、have, got 60、go61、will rain 62、come 63、not to play64、waiting 65、washing 66、does67、playing 68、feel 69、to go70、to come 71、to meet 72、to visit73、working 74、cleaning 75、are cleaned。
