八年级英语外研版下Module 7-8

Module 8 Public holidays重难点解析（Unit 1）Unit 1 It’s the last day before the new school year begins.一、课文详解(一)生词1．public adj．provided，especially by the government，for t he useof people in general公共的(只能用于名词前作定语)e.g.Now there are few public libraries in the countryside in China．目前，在中国的乡村有很少的公共图书馆。

2．vacation n．one of the periods of time when schools，colleges，universities are closed(美国学校的)假期e.g.Th ey are on vacation in Hawaii right now．他们此时正在夏威夷度假。

3．celebrate v．to show that a day or an event is important by doing sth．special on it庆祝；庆贺e.g.How do people celebrate New Year in your country?你们国家的人们怎样庆贺新年?4．season n．any of the four main periods of the y ear：spring，sum-met，autumn／fall and winter季节。

e.g.The earth turns around the sun，so it makes the changing seasons．地球围绕太阳转，从而产生四季的更替。

5．labour n． work，especially physical work劳动；(尤指)体力劳动e.g.The price will include the labour and materials．此价格中包含人工费和材料费。

Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles一.重点单词和短语二.语法回顾:并列句并列句是由并列连词把两个或两个以上平等而又互相独立的分句(简单句)连接而成的句子。

并列句中的分句均读降调。

并列句的句式为：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句。

使用不同的并列连词可以表示出并列句中各分句之间的不同关系。

(1)并列关系常用的表示并列关系的连词有and，nor等。

eg：I help her and she helps me. 我帮她，她帮我。

He does not do it，nor does he try. 他没有做，也没有尝试一下。

(2)转折关系常用的转折连词有but，yet等。

eg：He is very old but he is in good health. 他年纪很大了，但身体很好。

It is very good，yet it can be better. 这很好，但还能精益求精。

(3)选择关系常用的表示选择关系的连词有or，either…or等。

eg：He wants to go swimming or (he wants to) go shopping. 他想去游泳或是购物。

Either you are wrong or I am. 不是你错了，就是我错了。

(4)因果关系常用的表示因果关系的连词有for，so等。

eg：The days were short，for it was December now. 白天短了，因为现在是12月了。

The girl did her work carefully，so she never made any mistakes.这个女孩工作认真，因此从不出差错。

三.语法操练一、单项选择。

1．—Which do you prefer，tea ________coffee? —Tea，please.A．but B．so C．or D．and2．—Would you like to come to my party on Saturday，Sam?—I'd love to，________I can't. I have to take a piano lesson.A．and B．but C．or D．so3．Be quick，________we'll be late for the meeting.A．and B．but C．so D．Or4．I thought the actor was famous，________none of my friends has ever heard of him. A．and B．or C．so D．but5．Work hard，______you will succeed.A．or B．so C．and D．But6．—Sam，what can I do to get up early? —Set the alarm at 6∶00 am，________you'll make it. A．or B．but C．and D．so7．________Bill ________Tom will go to your party，because one of them must stay at home to look after the baby.A．Neither；nor B．Either；or C．Both；and D．Either；nor 8．—I don't like singing ________dancing. What about you?—I don't like dancing，________ I like singing.A．and；and B．and；but C．or；but D．or；and 9．Stop smoking，________you'll get better soon.A．or B．but C．so D．and10．There are no buses，________you'll have to walk.A．so B．or C．but D．for11．Hurry up，________finish your homework!A．or B．but C．and D．while12．Ben was busy taking a training class，______we had to wait for him for half an hour. A．so B．if C．or D．but答案：1-5 CBDDC 6-10 CBCDA 11-12 CA二、根据句意从方框中选择正确的并列连词填空。

一、单词1. hardly adv.几乎不;几乎没2. take up占去（时间或空间）3. point out指出;指明4. sights n.风景;名胜（用复数）5. thirsty adj.渴的6. at the top of在……的顶端7. waste v.浪费;滥用n.浪费;滥用8. square adj.平方的(表示面积单位)9. kilometre n.千米;公里10. shape n.外形;形状11. human n.人12. wake v.唤醒;醒来(woke ,woken)13. wake sb. up唤醒某人14. somebody pron.某人;有人15. about adv.向四周;向各处16. path n.小路;路径17. pull v.拉,牵,扯(用手)18. freshwater adj.淡水的Spring comes二、词性转换1. hardly adv. 几乎不;几乎没→ hard adv.努力地adj.艰难的；困难的2. take up占去（时间或空间）→ take it/them up代词放中间3. thirsty adj.渴的→ hungry adj.饥饿的4. kilometre n.千米;公里→ pl.（kilometers）5. shape n.外形;形状→ pl.（shapes ）6. human n.人→pl.（humans）7. wake v.唤醒,醒来,失去→第三人称单数（wakes）→现在分词（waking）→过去时（woke）→过去分词（woken）8. somebody pron.某人;有人→anybody pron. 任何人→nobody pron. 没有人9. path n. 小路;路径→pl. (paths)10. pull v.(用手)拉,牵,扯→第三人称单数（pulls）→现在分词（pulling）→过去时（pulled）→过去分词（pulled）11. waste v.浪费;滥用n.浪费;滥用→adj. wasteful 浪费的三、单词默写Part11. adv. 几乎不;几乎没______2. 占去（时间或空间）______3. 指出;指明______4. n.（用复数）风景; 名胜______5. adj.渴的______6. 在…的顶端______7. v.浪费; 滥用n.浪费; 滥用______8. adj. (表示面积单位) 平方的______9. n.千米;公里______10. n.外形;形状______Part 211. n.人______12. v.唤醒;醒来______13. 唤醒某人______14. pron.某人;有人______15. adv.向四周; 向各处______16. n.小路;路径______17. (用手)拉,牵,扯______18. adj.淡水的______四、重点短语1. hear about 听说2. Welcome to sp. 欢迎回到某地3. so that 如此…以至于4. be famous for以…而闻名5. take up 占去（时间或空间）6. ancient bridges 古老的桥7. walk along the lake 沿着湖走8. cross the bridge 穿过桥9. climb the hill 爬上山10. point out 指出;指明11. good idea 好主意12. go for a swim 游泳13. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事14. That’s too bad. 那太槽糕了15. at the top of 在…的顶端16. come on来吧;加油17. promise to do sth. 承诺做某事18. have a wonderful time 玩得高兴19. by a small lake 在一个小湖边20. last night昨晚21. during the night 在夜间22. wake sb. up 唤醒某人23. move about四处移动24. make some noise 制造造影25. look for 寻找26. hope to do sth. 希望做某事27. It was a pity that…多么可惜28. Pull…off从…上扯…29. be back home 回家30. the second-largest freshwater lake第二大淡水湖盛开的地方在那花儿五、重点句型1. Here we are. 我们到了。

Module7 Summer in Los AngelesUnit1一、教学内容：Please write to me and send me photos.二、课型：Listening and speaking三、教学目标：1、能够正确使用下列单词和词组：list, crazy, shorts, trousers, sunglasses, weigh,total, weight, passport，make a list,at the end of,by the way,prepare for,pay for.2、能正确使用下列句型：Can you help me?How can I help?Well,it sounds crazy,but I don’t know what to take.What else?Don’t forget to...You’re welcome.3、能听懂关于介绍洛杉矶之行的语言材料，并能从中获取相关信息。

4、能正确使用关于“请求帮助”、“提供帮助”等日常用语，能谈论计划与将来的活动。

5、通过谈论旅行计划，引导学生养成做事有计划、生活有条理的良好习惯。

教学重难点：能区别并学会运用and, but, or连接的并列复合句。

四、教学准备：课堂整体运用任务型教学模式，培养学生独立自主的学习能力。

本课指导学生通过听说获取信息，培养学生的听说技能。

在教学过程中，采用多媒体手段辅助教学，利用各种图片、实物和习题任务贯穿整个教学过程。

因此，本节课需准备：PPT课件、录音机、实物、课堂练习本、奖品。

五、教学过程：六、Module7 Summer in Los AngelesUnit1Please write to me and send me photos.Module 7 Summer in Los AngelesUnit2一．教学内容：Fill out our form and come to learn English in Los Angeles! 二．课型：Reading and writing三．教学目标：1、能够正确使用下列单词和词组：culture, last, depend, provide, test, progress,form, guest,friendship, stay, prefer, certain, fill,at the same time, depend on, stay intouch with, fill out.2、能够读懂介绍洛杉矶英语学习活动的短文，捕捉主旨大意，获取相关细节信息，理解段落与标题关系。

Module 7 测试卷第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共计65分)Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)()1.Jim his ID card his pocket, and showed it to the policeman.A.took; out ofB.put; inC.put; intoD.took; out()2.There’s no rain for a long time. So the ground is .A.dryB.wetC.fullD.wide()3.Teenagers are young decide for themselves.A.so; thatB.such; thatC.too; toD.very; so()4.it carefully before you make the plan for the holiday.A.Thinking aboutB.Think aboutC.Thinking ofD.Think up()5.I saw her basketball at 3 o’clock yesterday.A.playB.playingC.to playD.played()6.—I was at the cinema at 8:00 yesterday evening. What about you?—Oh, I a walk with my mother by the river.A.tookB.will takeC.was takingD.am taking()7.—?—It’s about a clever boy and his pet dog.A.What’s the novel aboutB.How is it goingC.What are you doingD.How do you like the novel()8.Thanks! I will your advice.A.listenB.hearC.followD.give()9.I was drawing a picture my brother was reading a book at home at eight last night.A. as soon asB. afterC. untilD. while()10.—What’s wrong with Li Ming?—He from the bike this morning.A.got outB.fell downC.looked outD.went into()11.—Did you read today’s newspaper?—Yes. It’s really boring. There is in it.A.something newB.nothing newC.new nothingD.new something()12.He walked the window without seeing me.A.passB.pastedC.passedD.past()13.Our head teacher was seriously ill and Mr Black him.A.took placeB.went offC.took the place ofD.fell off()14.It was the middle of the night the sound of the piano woke me up.A.becauseB.ifC.whenD.although()15.When I looked outside, I found a bird the window and going into the room.A.acrossB.throughC.onD.alongⅡ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)A group of frogs(青蛙) were travelling through the forest, but unluckily two of them fell into a hole. When the other frogs saw how 16the hole was, they cried to the two frogs that they could not be saved. The two frogs didn’t 17and tried their best to jump out of the hole. The other frogs 18saying that they were sure to die. 19, one of the two frogs, who heard what the other frogs were saying, 20. Then he fell down and died.The other frog, however, 21to jump as hard as he could, and at last made it out. When he 22, the frogs asked, “Didn’t you hear us?” The frog, who h ad poor 23, explained(解释), “I thought you were encouraging me all the time.”The story teaches us a 24: there is power(力量) of life and death in language. An 25 word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging(消极的) word can kill them. ()16.A.small B.deep C.big D.wide()17.A.care B.help C.think D.agree()18.A.kept B.finished C.practised D.stopped()19.A.Luckily B.Finally C.Suddenly D.Happily()20.A.went on B.ran away C.jumped out D.gave up()21.A.happened B.went on C.planned D.wanted()22.A.got out B.ran away C.got off D.woke up()23.A.smelling B.eyesight C.hearing D.looking()24.A.way B.skill C.sentence D.lesson()25.A.interesting B.exciting C.excellent D.encouragingⅢ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AWill the sk y ever fall? The answer is no. But if it happens there’s no need to be afraid! The American film Chicken Little tells us: don’t worry too much in your life.One day Chicken Little is in the woods when an acorn(橡子) falls on his head! This makes him afraid. He thinks a piece of sky is falling! He can’t wait to tell everyone about it. They run for their lives! When everyone learns the truth(真相), no one likes Chicken Little. They laugh at him. He gets a bad name in the town, Oakey Oaks. It’s time for him to change others’ minds.Chicken Little begins to play baseball. He is not bigger than a ball, but he plays very well! He helps his team win. Now they think he’s great.Just then, a spaceship really does fall from the sky! The aliens(外星人) abroad have bad plans. Once again he must tell people about it! Will he get help from his friends in the town? Can he show himself a different person? You have to watch the film to find it out!()26.Why does Chicken Little think the sky is falling?A.He is hit on the head by an acorn.B.A baseball hits him.C.A spaceship falls from the sky.D.He meets an alien.()27.Why do people give Chicken Little a bad name?A.Because he forces people to believe his words.B.Because people think he tells a lie.C.Because he wants the sky to fall.D.Because he brings the aliens to the earth.()28.The film Chicken Little tells us: .A.never worry about yourselfB.never worry too much in your lifeC.never be afraid of the aliensD.never believe anything()29.What does the underlined word “it” in the passage mean?A.The sky will fall.B.He plays baseball well.C.The aliens will carry out bad plans.D.He will reach the outer space.()30.What’s the best title for the passage?A.Is the Sky Really Falling?B.Can You Answer the Question?C.Are You Afraid of the Sky Falling?D.Have You Seen the Film?BA long time ago, the monkey and the turtle were good friends. One day, they saw a fallen banana tree and decided to plant it. They divided(划分) the tree into two parts. The monkey took the part with leaves, thinking that it would grow faster. Then they went home and planted it. Many days passed, the monkey’s plant died but the turtle’s grew well and produced fruit. When the fruit was ripe(成熟的) the turtle asked the monkey to share it with him. The monkey climbed up the tree and ate all the fruit. So the turtle got angry. He found some sharp sticks and put them around the tree. When the monkey came down, he hurt himself. The turtle laughed and hid himself under a big shell(贝壳). The monkey got very angry and caught the turtle.“I’ll cut you into pieces,” said the monkey.“Good. So there will be many turtles.”“No, I’ll put you into the fire.”“That’s better. My skin will be red.”“No, I’ll throw you into the river.”“No,” said the turtle, “I’ll die.”The monkey threw the turtle into the river, and the turtle swam happily.()31.What did the monkey and the turtle see?A.An apple tree.B.Some bananas.C.A fallen banana tree.D.Some leaves.()32.What happened to the monkey’s plant?A.It grew well.B.It produced fruit.C.It died.D.It looked beautiful.()33.When the fruit was ripe, .A.the monkey shared it with the turtleB.the turtle picked the bananas himselfC.the monkey ate all the bananasD.the monkey picked bananas for the turtle()34.The turtle got angry and he .A. climbed up the treeB. hid himself in a big shellC. found some sharp sticksD. hit the monkey()35.Which of the following words would you use to describe the turtle?zy.B.Bad.C.Strange.D.Clever.CA long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale( 夜莺) singing very beautifully.One day, the emperor heard about this little bird’s beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale’s voice, he said, “Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.”The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing onceagain. But the robot bird couldn’t sing any more. Suddenly, t he nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴) him for his love and kindness.根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)。

Module 8 Time off 重点短语：1. listen to 听...2. walk along 沿着......走3. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事4. climb up 爬上5. be famous for 因...而著名6. take up 占用；占去7. point out 指出8. at the top of 在...的顶部9. so...that... 如此...以至于...10. time off 放假期间11. look like 看起来像12. wake sb up 叫醒某人13. have a wonderful time 玩得高兴14. be back to 返回15. make some noise 制造一些噪音16. look for 寻找17. find out 查出18. not...any more 不再...19. fall asleep 入睡语法总结：1.so...that 如此...以至于hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事hear sb do sth 听见某人做某事It’s so quite here that I can even hear the birds singing.这里如此安静以至于我甚至能听见鸟叫。

2.hardly 几乎不hard adj.难的adv.困难地；努力地I can hardly believe we’re in the city centre. 我几乎不能相信我们在市中心。

He works so hard that he can hardly hear my words.他工作如此努力以至于他几乎听不到我的话。

3.I am sure it will be fantastic to see the city from the top. 我确定从山顶看城市会很棒。

Be sure that 确定It is + adj+to do sth 做...事很...4.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事I don’t think they allow people to swim in the lake. 我不认为他们允许人们在湖里游泳。

八年级英语下册 Module 8 Public holidays课文详解及综合练习外研版【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容：Module 8 Public Holidays二. 重点内容：时间状语从句三. 具体内容：课文详解1. When do most people take a vacation ? 大多数人什么时候去度假？take a vacation 意为“度假”。

知识扩展：Holiday，vacation和leave的区别这三个单词都可以译为“假期”。

单数形式的holiday 可指一，两日的短期假期，较长期的常用复数形式holidays表示，但可用单数形式holiday; vacation 主要用于美国英语，既可以表示长时间的假期，也可指一两天的短假期。

leave 主要指军人或官员的假期或病期，事假。

例如：Mr Smith is on holiday at present. 目前史密斯先生正在度假。

Where are you going for your vacation ? 你到哪里去度假？The soldiers are given two leaves each year. 士兵们一年可休两次假期。

Do you have any plans for the May Day holiday, Betty ? 贝蒂，五一你有什么打算吗？2. Making plans for the New Year 为新年做计划plan 既可以是名词也可以是动词，名词时表示“计划，规划，方案，”词组为 a plan/plans for sth/doing sth （——的计划），make plans for sth （为某事订计划），动词为“计划，打算”，词组为plan sth/ for sth/ to do sth/ on sth （on doing sth ）。

例如：Do you have any plans for the summer? 这个夏天你有什么打算？We need to make plans for the future. 我们必修规划未来。

外研版八年级英语下册Module 7 综合素质评价限时：60分钟满分：100分一、单项选择(每小题1 分, 共10 分)1. We will have a party ________ the end of this week.A. inB. atC. toD. of2. You’d better ________ your exact address online unless it’s an official website.A. not leavingB. don’t leaveC. not to leaveD. not leave3. Chinese scientists have made great ________ in medical research.A. attentionB. progressC. informationD. pride4.【2022·包头三模】In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water ________ about millions of children.A. withB. forC. towardsD. in5. As a middle school student, you should learn to depend ________ yourself to makea decision.A. ofB. withC. forD. on6. — Can you tell me the ________ of the bag?—Sorry, I haven’t ________ it.A. weight; weightB. weight; weighedC. weighed; weighedD. weighed; weight7. I ________ tea ________ coffee. What about you?A. prefer; toB. would rather; thanC. like; thanD. would rather; to8. It will take us ________ five days to finish the difficult task.A. at firstB. at lastC. at leastD. at once9. The great scientist Yuan Longping left us, _____ he will live in our hearts forever.A. soB. butC. ifD. since10. — What do you think of the movie we watched last Sunday?—_____! I’ve seen it three times and it always gives me something to think about.A. WonderfulB. I can’t stand itC. It’s too boringD. Sounds great二、完形填空(每小题1. 5 分, 共15 分)Many people go to school for an education. They 11. ________ languages and other subjects. Others go to 12. ________ to learn a skill so that they can make a living. 13. ________ no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter 14. ________ he knows, cannot teach his students everything they 15. ________ to know. So, much more is to be learned 16. ________ school by the students themselves. It is always 17. ________ to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some formulas (公式). Formulas are easy to remember but difficult to use in 18. ________ out maths problems. As we all know, great 19. ________, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didn’t learn many things from school. But they were all so successful that they 20. ________ so many things for us.11. A. speak B. learn C. make D. dislike12. A. school B. home C. cinema D. park13. A. If B. But C. Or D. Though14. A. how many B. how soon C. how much D. how often15. A. stop B. forget C. fail D. want16. A. outside B. in C. within D. from17. A. important B. most importantC. unimportantD. more important18. A. getting B. working C. taking D. doing19. A. scientists B. doctors C. students D. workers20. A. celebrated B. invented C. shared D. remembered三、阅读理解(每小题2 分, 共20 分)ALooking forward to having fun in the following summer. Come to be volunteers.To become a member of our volunteers, you must be the students who will graduate from junior middle school this year, and apply for(申请)it before June 23rd. For more information, please e-mail us at *************.21. You must be free on ______ if you want to lead children in games, sports and art.A. Mondays & FridaysB. Tuesdays & WednesdaysC. Tuesdays & SaturdaysD. Thursdays & Sundays22. Which of the following is not mentioned in Farm Volunteer?A. Chicken feeding.B. Tomato planting.C. Sheep feeding.D. Horse training.23. Which program will you choose if you are free only on Thursday every week?A. Summer Camp.B. Volleyball Club.C. Farm Volunteer.D. The New View.24. If you are interested in a trip to local museums, you can choose ________.A. Summer CampB. Farm VolunteerC. Volleyball ClubD. The New View25. For more information, you can contact(联系)us ________.A. by phoneB. by e-mailC. by websiteD. by letterBDear Lucy,How are you? It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine.England is very different from HongKong. The weather is terrible and it rains a lot. The buildings are funny. They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much larger. I’m having a wonderful time at my new school and my new home!Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesn’t like moving to England because he misses his friends so much.I’ve made lots of new friends at school. My teachers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot. After school, we can take part in relaxing activities, such as doing sports, watching films or playing computer games. There’s a park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend.We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday. I will visit you and bring you a present!Write back soon!Love,Sandy26. Where did Sandy’s family live before?A. In Hong Kong.B. In Sydney.C. In London.D. In America.27. Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are much ________.A. cheaperB. newerC. larger D smaller28. How many people are there in Sandy’s family?A. 2.B. 4.C. 6.D. 8.29. Who does not like moving to England?A. Dad.B. Mum.C. Jack.D. Jack’s brother.30. What is the letter mainly about?A. Sandy’s summer holiday.B. Sandy’s new life.C. Sandy’s new classmates.D. Sandy’s family.四、词汇应用(每小题2分, 共20分)A)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词31. If you come to visit China, you will experience an amazing c .32. —How long do you think the bad weather will l ?— Maybe for two days.33. I think we are c to be successful.34. Would you please make a shopping l for the picnic?35. You did such a silly thing. You must be c .B)根据汉语意思完成句子36.【2022·泰州姜堰区期末】自从2016年高中毕业以来, 我叔叔一直和他的同学们保持联系。

Module 7模块测试题一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句中所包含的信息。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1. A. milk B. meat C. meal2. A. umbrella B. celebration C. album3. A. thanks for B. thanks to C. thank you4. A. Jim is a dentist.B. Jim's dream job is a dentist.C. Jim wants to see a dentist.5. A. I can see some baby sheep in the city.B. I want to see baby pigs in town.C. There are some baby pigs in the countryside.Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6. A. He is my English teacher.B. Yes, he is.C. You're welcome.7. A. It's blue. B. It's 4:15. C. I wrote a letter.8. A. Not yet! B. Thank you. C. Yes, I can.9. A. We'll have a big dinner.B. I don't like it.C. Next month.10. A. It's too big for me. B. Sure. Here you are. C. That's OK.Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）11. A. B. C.12. A. B. C.13. A. Always. B. Sometimes. C. Never.14. A. Jeff. B. Jeff's sister. C. Jeff's brother.15. A. They're too noisy. B. They're too boring. C. They're so exciting. Ⅳ. 请听材料，选择最佳答案。