最新外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结

M2 Experience课文知识点1. competition(n.) 比赛compete with sb for sth 为了sth与sb竞争competitive(adj.) 有竞争力的competitor(n.) 竞争者2. enter 参加(= take part in) ；进入Eg：I will enter an exam tomorrow.My father entered the house.3. kind adj. 善良的，和蔼的kindness(n.) 善良n. 种类 a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种各样Eg：He is a kind boy and often helps others.There are all kinds of things in the supermarket.4. help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sthimprove(v.) 提高，改善improvement(n.)Eg：In order to improve my English, my brother helps me with my homework every day.5. maybe 也许，大概(常放句首)may be 可能是(常放句中)Eg：Maybe you are right.You may be right.6. win+比赛赢得……(win—won—won)beat+对手(sb) 打败……(beat—beat—beaten)Eg：At last, he won the game.We beat them at chess.7. the first prize 一等奖the second prize 二等奖8. dream of/about doing sth 梦想做sthafford to do sth 有能力支付做sthEg：He dreams of becoming a scientist.I can’t afford to buy a new computer.9. Have you ever won any prizes before?Have/Has sb ever+过去分词+其他? 用于询问sb是否做过sth，回答用yes/no.Eg：---Have you ever been to Beijing?---Yes, I have. / ---No, I haven’t.10. stop to do sth 停止去做sthdoing sth 停止做sthEg：Stop talking!You look tired, why not stop to have a rest?11. That’s a pity! 太遗憾了!It is a pity to do sththat+句子Eg：It is a pity to fail in the exam.It was a pity that we missed the wonderful match.12. mean(v.) 意思是，意味着mean to do sth= plan to do sthmeaning(n.) 意思the meaning of…………的意思Eg：Do you mean to go to Hainan Island for holiday this year?13. 动词不定式to do 结构在句中可以作目的状语之外，还可以作宾语、宾语补足语。

2021~2022学年新课标外研版初中英语学习讲义八年级下学期Module 1课文知识点总结笔记Module 1 Feeling and impressions语法：表感觉和知觉的连系动词连系动词后接形容词作表语，有时也可加介词like接名词feel“感觉；摸起来”Eg: The coat feels comfortable.look“看起来”Eg: Twins usually look the same.Lily looks like her mother.smell “闻起来”Eg: The fish smells nice.sound “听起来”Eg: The song sounds wonderful.taste “尝起来”Eg: The cake tastes delicious.1.感叹句：What (+ a/an) + adj. + n. ( + 主语 + 谓语)Eg:(1)What a hot day (it is) !(2) What nice pictures (they are) !How +adj./ adv. (+ 主语+谓语)!Eg: (1) How delicious the cakes are ! (2) How fast he runs !2.smell (n.) “气味”Eg: There is a strange smell in the air.(连系动词)“闻起来”其后跟adj. 作表语Eg: The fish smells bad.3.look (连系动词) “看起来”后跟adj.作表语。

Eg: They look so happy.(v.) “看” look at “看…”Eg: (1) Look! The ducks are swimming.(2) Look at the picture.(n.) “看” have a look at …“看一看”Eg: Let’s have a look at the watches.4.would like sth. 想要某物Eg: I’d like a bottle of water.would like to do sth. 想要做某事Eg: We’d like to go to the zoo.would like sb. to do sth.# 想要某人做某事Eg: I’d like you to help me.would like 相当于want，但would为情态动词，故无人称和数的变化，变一般疑问句时，把would提前，would you like… ? 表示提建议，句中用some而不用any.Eg: Would you like some bread ?–Yes, please./No, thanks.5.want (v.) “想；想要”want sth. “想要某物”want to do sth. “想要做某事”6.try (v.) “尝试；试图”try to do sth. 尽力做某事Eg: I try to work hard to get good marks.try doing sth. 试着做某事Eg: I try cooking well.try a piece 尝一块try (n.) 尝试 have a try 试一试7.taste (连系动词) “尝起来”后接adj. 或介词短语作表语Eg: (1) The cakes taste delicious.蛋糕尝起来很美味。

Module 8 Time off Unit 1I can hardly believe we're in the city centre.单词卡片名词： sights, waste 动词： waste形容词： thirsty副词： hardly短语归纳hear about, hear sb. doing sth., in the city centre, be famous for, take up, climb up, point out, go for a swim, allow sb. to do sth., have a picnic, at the top of, come on, not…any more句型再现1.Welcome to Beihai Park.2. It's so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing!3. I can hardly believe we're in the city centre.4. This park is famous for its lake, bridges and the ancient buildings on the hill.5. The lake takes up over half of the park area.6. I'm sure it'll be fantastic to see the city from the top.7. Why don't we go for a swim?8. I don't think they allow people to swim in the lake.9. Come on! Let's not waste any more time.10. I think it's better to have our picnic at the top of the hill.Unit 2We thought somebody was moving about. & Unit 3单词卡片名词： kilometre, shape, human, path 动词： wake, pull形容词： square, freshwater副词： about代词： somebody短语归纳promise to do sth., look like, wake sb. up, move about, make noise, look for, hope to do sth., pull…off, right now(续表)句型再现1. I promised to write, so…st night we camped by a small lake.3. We thought somebody was moving about.4. We came out without making any noise, and found it was justa hungry monkey looking for food.5. Tomorrow we're going to Dongting Lake, the second­largest freshwater lake in China.6. Wish you were here!7. I pulled a leaf off a plant, but Lingling's uncle said that it was wrong to pull leaves off plants and that we should protect everything here.教材内容解读本模块以“旅游和休假”为话题，绽开听、说、读、写一系列语言实践活动。

八年级下册英语重要知识点归纳M1 重要语法： 感官性系统词： feel(摸起来)、look(看起来) 、smell(闻起来) 、 taste( 尝起来 ) sound(听起来),后接形容词作表语，不能接副词。

构成疑问句或否定句 要借助助动词。

The silk dress feels soft. The flowers look very beautiful. Does it smell nice? The doesn’t be noisy. o ．ng se iucniodus 多么香啊！ a 对名词s l l 词!短语感叹用 what感叹句结构： ①What+ 形容词+单数可数名词+ (主语+谓语)！ /h nt + ②i Wthat+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+ (主语+谓语)！WhatWto a g!ood stud ents they are!对形容词、 副词或动词感叹用 how③ 形容词/副词+主语+谓语！H wuonwn i ne ciousHow d smells! 我多么怀念我们一起度过的日子！3.I’mspent 句子:恐怕 …… I’m he has no time today. f ．raid ne 做好了 Is afraid one?你的作业做好了吗？ d Dhi e rworkone!晚饭做好了！5. have a try 试一；尝一尝6.have 喜好甜食 o ．toht nks 名词/动词-ing 。

因 ……而感谢你。

ohra+n ksl gy ou for inviting me to your party. letter from … 收到 …… 的来信 r ．ceacne’itv e t 1o 0.人+ sth. d sth. He spent two days (in) reading the novel. =It took him two days to read the novel.11.too 也(置于句末，前加逗号) also 也(置于居中 be 或情态动词之后) as 也(置于句末，前不加逗号)12e ll 以 …… 为豪 My f 3…． H ow do you feel about+ f 词/动词-ing ？ =What d o you think of+ 名词/动词 -ing ？你觉得 …… 怎么样？ How o o d How ilm?=What the o1 . beChina?=W h t 词/动词-ing ：害怕 … . to dog/goingboef + oing a aid 害怕做某n 事ig ht.of to sth.o 迫不及待去做某事 I can’t wait to see you. s 时th 间. (in) doing 。

外研版八年级英语下册重点知识点Module1语法：系动词:一是(be:am,is,are,been,was,were),一觉得(feel),一好像(seem),一保持(keep),三变化(turn,become,get),四起来(smell,sound,look,taste),后跟形容词..11.三到达:arriveat(小地方),arrivein(大地方),getto=reach注意:跟home,here,there等副词时,不加介词.12.quite相当,很,相当于very,区别,quitea../quitean..而very只能放在a/an后13.with有,带有;和…一起;使用等.反义词without14.lovely:令人愉快的，可爱的修饰人或物alovelyafternoon/girllively:活泼的，生动的alivelylesson:一堂生动的课16.四个花费:take:Ittakessb.sometimetodosth./Ittooksb.sometimetodosth.Spend:Sb.spendsometime/moneyonsthSb.spendsometime/money(in)doingsth.Pay:Sb.paysomemoneyforsth.cost:sthcostsb.somemoney.,暗示.注意：词数70左右。

Ihaveanetfriend.SheisfromSydney,Australia.Thegirlisfifteenyearsold.Sheisthinwithtwo bigeyes.Shehaslongfairhair.Sheisfriendlyandoutgoing.Shealwayshasabigsmileonherface.S helikesreadingandchattingontheInternetwithherfriends.Shesaidthatreadingmadehergrowup asaperson.IfeelveryhappywhenIchatwithher.Ilikemynetfriendverymuch.IhopeIcangotoSyd neytoseeheroneday.Module2语法：现在完成时：表过去发生或已经完成的某一动作，对现在造成的影响和结果，或持续到现在的动作。

Module 1语法：系动词:一是(be: am ,is ,are ,been ,was ,were),一觉得(feel),一好像(seem),一保持(keep) ,三变化(turn, become, get ),四起来(smell, sound ,look ,taste),后跟形容词.知识点：1.wouldlike =want , would like to do sth=want to do sth . 想要做某事would like sb. to do sth .=wantsb. to do sth 想要某人做某事would you like ...? 其后用some 不用any . 句子:Would you like to do sth .肯定回答:Yes ,please ./sure ,thanks ./Yes ,I’d like to./Yes ,I’d love to否定回答:No, thanks ./Sorry ,I’m afraid I can’t .2.try to do sth .尽力做某事;试图做某事;设法做某事,但不一定成功.否定式:try not to do sth.try doing sth .试着做某事,看看会发生什么情况. have a try 试一试3.a bit 与alittle 1)两者修饰动词,形容词,副词或比较级,2)a little 可以直接修饰不可数名词,相当于a bit of4.have a try 试试看, have a look 看一看have a headache头疼have a rest 休息have a meeting 开会 have a good time 玩得愉快 have a fever发烧5.lots of =a lot of 很多,大量,常用于肯定句中.既可修饰可数相当于many , 又可修饰不可数,相当于much . a lot 相当于very much ,多与动词连用,修饰形容词,副词的比较级.6.提出建议:1)Let’s do sth.让我们做…吧. 2)How about /what about doing sth ?做..怎么样3)Why not do sth ?为什么不…?4)Would you like to do…?你愿意做….吗?5)Shall we do …?我们做…好吗? 6)You’dbetter(not) do ..你最好(不)做某事.7.Thanks for sth. =Thank youfor sth. 因…而感谢.后V+ing . Thanks to 幸亏,由于,归功于.8.leave a message留个口信, take/have a message for sb.给某人带个口信.9.hear from sb.=get /receive aletter from sb . 收到…的来信 hear about /of 得悉,听说Hear out 听完hear to 同意10.can’t wait to do sth .迫不及待做某事wait for 等候…,后接等待的对象,名词或代词wait to do sth .等着做某事11.三到达 :arrive at (小地方),arrive in (大地方),get to =reach 注意:跟home,here ,there 等副词时,不加介词.12.quite相当,很,相当于very,区别, quite a ../ quite an ..而very只能放在a /an 后13.with 有,带有;和…一起;使用等.反义词without14. lovely: 令人愉快的，可爱的修饰人或物 a lovely afternoon / girllively: 活泼的，生动的 a lively lesson:一堂生动的课16.四个花费: take: It takes sb. some timeto do sth. /It took sb .some time to do sth .Spend : Sb. spend some time/ money on sthSb. spend some time/ money (in) doing sth.Pay: Sb. pay some money forsth.cost : sth cost sb .some money .17.四个也:as well 肯定,句末,不用逗号 too,肯定,句末,逗号可有可无.either:否定句末, also ,肯定句中,行前be 后.18.proud .adj. be proud of 为…而感到骄傲 be proud to do sth .做某事很自豪.pride. n. take pride in ….为…感到自豪; the pride of ….的骄傲.19.How do you feel about …?对…感觉如何?与How do you like …?20.at first 起初,开始,常位于句首或句末,反义词.at last 最后,终于first of all ,首先,用作插入语,说明顺序,后接next ,then , at first ,指刚开始做某事的时候,暗示后来的情况有所改变.21.few /a few修饰可数名词,little /a little 修饰不可数名词,有a 表示有,没有a 表示没有.22.way 的短语:in this way 用这种方式, in the right way用正确的方法, the way of 做..的方式on the way to …在去…的路上bythe way 顺便说一下.23.be afraid of 害怕,后接名词,代词或动名词be afraid todo sth .害怕做某事24.each other 互相25.be nervous about 对…感到紧张26.问外貌:What+do/does /did +主语+look like ? 问性格:What +be +主语+like ?27.be friendly to sb. 对某人友好- 28.be good at =do well in 擅长,后跟doingsth .或名词。

外研版丨八年级下册英语各单元重点语法肯定句、否定句、疑问句和特殊疑问句肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他成分。

例如：I have XXX.我已经完成了我的作业。

否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他成分。

例如：He has not seen the movie yet.他还没有看过这部电影。

疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他成分？例如：Have you ever been to Japan?你去过日本吗？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他成分？例如：What have you done today?你今天做了什么？In Module 3.we will learn about the present perfect tense。

This tense is used to express XXX and have an impact on the present。

We can use words like just。

already。

and yet to emphasize or explain the n。

For example。

"I have just heard the news," "Astronauts have already been to the moon," and "He has just XXX." Just means "recently," already means "before now,"and both are used in affirmative sentences after have/has。

Yet is used in negative sentences to mean "not yet" and implies that the n may happen in the future.Scientists have not yet received any XXX life。

八年级下册英语重要知识点归纳M1重要语法：感官性系统词：feel(摸起来)、look(看起来)、smell(闻起来)、taste(尝起来)sound(听起来),后接形容词作表语，不能接副词。

构成疑问句或否定句要借助助动词。

The silk dress feels soft.The flowers look very beautiful.Does it smell nice?be noisy.The song doesn’t sound2. What a d elicious smell!多么香啊！对名词或名词短语感叹用what感叹句结构：①What+ a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+（主语+谓语）！What an interesting book it is!②What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+（主语+谓语）！What bad weather it is today!What good students they are!对形容词、副词或动词感叹用how③ How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！How fast he is running!How delicious it smells!How I miss the days we spent together!我多么怀念我们一起度过的日子！句子:恐怕……I’m afraid he has no time today.3.I’m afraid+4. be d one做好了Is your homework d one?你的作业做好了吗？Dinner is done!晚饭做好了！5. have a try试一试；尝一尝6.have a sweet tooth喜好甜食7.thanks for=thank you for+名词/动词-ing。

因……而感谢你。

Thanks for your help.=Thanks for helping me .Thank you for inviting me to your party.…的来信8. hear from…=get /receive aletter from收到……o sth.迫不及待去做某事I can’t wait to see you.9.can’t wait to d10.人+ spend+时间（in）d oing sth.。

外研版八年级下册英语重要知识点及固定搭配填空（适用于八年级下册期末复习/九年级上册复习）1.enjoy_____________sth.做某事很高兴2.enjoy____________(代词)玩得高兴3.be afraid____________sth.害怕做某事4.be afraid___________(介词)doing sth.害怕做某事5.help sb.__________或________sth.帮助某人做某事6.help sb._____________(介词)sth.帮助某人在某方面7.what/how about____________sth?做……（事）怎么样8.thank sb.__________(介词)doing sth.因为某事而感谢某人9.be proud___________(介词)sth.因…而骄傲10.take pride____________(介词)sth.因…而骄傲11.be friendly____________(介词)sb.对某人友好12.be angry_____________(介词)sb.对某人生气13.be different_____________(介词)与……不同14.be the same____________(介词)与……相同（一样）15.let/make/have sb.___________sth.(使)让某人做某事，let/make/have被称为_________动词16.why not____________sth为什么不做……呢17.had better___________sth.最好做某事18.help sb.________/_________sth.帮助某人做某事19.see sb.____________sth.看到某人做某事（经常、全过程）20.can’t wait_____________sth.迫不及待去做某事21.can’t help_____________sth.忍不住做某事22.____________school在学校；上学23.be nervous_______/______(介词)sth.对……紧张的24.dream___________(介词)doing sth.梦想做某事25.It is wonderful(for sb.)____________sth.做某事对某人来说很棒26.two_____________bridges两座塔桥27.two____________________两个男教师28.find_________(形宾)hard____________sth.认为做某事很艰难。

外研版初中八年级英语下册所有重点知识考点全总结Module1 Feelings and impressions【重点短语】1. look sb. in the eye 正视某人2. look+形容词看上去…3. be afraid that +从句恐怕…be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth 害怕……4. thank (sb ) for doing sth 因某人做某事而感谢thank（sb）for sth 因…感谢某人5. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事6. spend 时间/金钱+（in）doing sth. 某人花时间/金钱做…spend 时间/金钱+on sth. 某人在某方面花时间/金钱7. be proud of…以…为自豪8. be proud to do sth. 为做某事而感到自豪9. be proud that…为……感到自豪10. hear from/ receive a letter from... 收到......的来信11. each other 互相，彼此12. arrive in/at 到达13. be good at 擅长，善于14. have a try 尝试15. on top 在上面，处于优势16. in the middle 在中间17. as well 也；还18. in the right way 以正确的方式19. be excited about 对...兴奋20. shake hands 握手21. close to 离......近【重点句型】1. 它闻起来不新鲜。

It doesn’t smell fresh.2. 每种东西都（尝起来）甜滋滋的。

Everything tastes so sweet.3. 多好闻的味道啊！What a delicious smell.4. ——你想来点尝尝吗？——好的，谢谢。

外研版初中英语八年级下册各模块知识要点Module 1 Hobbies 复要点本文主要介绍了 Module 1 Hobbies 中的重点词组和知识点。

其中，重点词组包括 tidy up、take up、a bit + adj。

/ a bit of + n。

a n of stamps / collect stamps、play the lin / the piano / the drum / the flute、play ___、listen to music、all the time、be / show /___。

next time、at the end of…、need to do sth。

start doing sth。

/ to do sth。

how often、grow vegetables、look after…、such as…、grow as a person、develop one’s interests、come out、as a result、like doing sth。

/ to do sth。

in the future、try to do sth。

/ try doing sth。

in one’s free / spare time、bring sb。

great success、be popular with…、write to sb。

all over the world、think about…、find out (about)…、dress in…、in the past、not only…but also…。

需要注意的是，有些段落存在格式错误或明显问题，需要删除或改写。

Possible revised n:The power of musicMusic has the power to make us feel a wide range of ns。

It can make us happy。

Module 1 Hobbies重点词组1.Tidy up 收拾,整理2.take up占用（时间空间）3.be interested in 对…感兴趣(interesting 有趣的)4.as well as 并且,还I like playing football as well as playing basketball.5.such as 比如6 as a result 结果.7. come out 出版；开花；出来; 真相大白8. give an interview 接受采访，做访谈9. in the future 在未来（一般将来时）10. make sure 确保11. grow vegetables种蔬菜12. be good at sth./doing sth.13. a collection of …的收集品collect stamps集邮14. at the end of… at the beginning of…15. develop interests 发展兴趣16. useful skills 有用的技能17. play the violin 乐器加the18. all the time 总是，一直19. at least 至少20. be popular with 受…欢迎Football is popular with boys. 足球受男孩子的欢迎.21. * not only… but also不仅…而且用来连接两个主语时,注意就近原则Not only Da Ming but also his parents are fond of watching football matches.Not only you but also he is tired of having one examination after another.22. * spend +时间/金钱+on sth. / (in) doing sth.eg. I spent all our time on our favourate hobby. I spend the whole night (in) learning English.Their hobbies are drawing and painting. = In their free time, they like to draw and paint.23. * Succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事success n. successful adj.24. * Make为使役动词, 后接形容词和动词原形做宾语补足语Eg. Rainy days make me sad.Loud music makes me want to dance.25. * It is +adj. + (for sb.) to do sth.（对某人来说）做某事是…的It’s important for you to remember this.It is +adj. + of sb. to do sth.形容词修饰人的性格如：It’s kind of you to tell me the truth.26. Try to do sth. 尽力做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事27. Ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人（不）做某事28. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事Module 2 Friendship重点词组：1. right now 现在2. whether …or not3. hold the line （不挂断电话）等一下4. turn back 转身5. as usual 和往常一样6.close friends 亲密的朋友7. personal questions私人问题8. early autumn 早秋9. several months later 几个月以后10.worry about 担心11.at middle school 在初中12.smile at sb.朝某人微笑13.change one’s life 改变某人的生活14.at first 开始 15.join a club 参加俱乐部16. day by day 一天天地17. in different countries 在不同的国家18. feel like 觉得19. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事20. by the way 顺便说一下21.like making friends (with) 喜欢交朋友22.take a message 捎口信23.a public concert 公开音乐会24.good luck with the concert 预祝音乐会成功25. remember doing sth./ to do sth.记得做了/去做某事26.as a result结果27. be afraid of sth./ to do sth. 害怕（去做）某事28. stamp collectors集邮爱好者29.a couple of 几个，两个30.take place 发生（happen）31. lonely寂寞的/alone 独自一人32.far away （from）33. watch,指仔细观看，看电视、球赛等see 指看望某人，看电影，看医生等34.______(laugh) at others is impolite. 取笑他人是不礼貌的35. all over the world 全世界Find sth. +adj. The foreigners find China very different from their own country. Find+ it +adj. +to do sth. I found it difficult to finish the work on time. It为形式宾语Find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事I found them playing games on the playground.People from all over the world make friends by writing letters. By通过…方式语法点：宾语从句注意点： 1. 有“…or not”或“or+供选择的内容”时，只能用whether2. 宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序3.客观真理用一般现在时4．注意时态宾语从句，即：在主句中担当宾语的从句。

Module 1 Feelings and impression知识点归纳一、短语归纳1. a bit一点点课本原句：P2 It smells too strong and it tastes a bit sour.a bit 相当于a little，都可以修饰adj或者adv的原级和比较级、以及不可数名词，但是a bit修饰不可数名词后面要加of。

例1：There is a bit of milk in the bottle.=There is a little milk in the bottle.2. be done 做好了，完成了课本原句：P2 Well,my chocolate cookies are done now.Have a try.例2：The work _______ _________ ________until tomorrow. 这工作要到明天才能完成。

例3：—Is the kite ______now? —Yes, we can fly it this afternoon.A.doB. doingC. done3.have a try 试试看，尝一尝例4：I have just made a cake. ______ ______ ______.例5：I will have a try even though I may fail.4.have a sweet tooth 爱吃甜食课本原句：P2 I have a sweet tooth，you know.Shall I get the sugar?Tooth牙齿其复数为teeth例6：大多数孩子喜欢吃甜食Most children have a sweet tooth.4.in the middle课本原句：They taste really sweet and they feel soft in the middle.例7:那张小桌子在中间。

2021~2022学年新课标外研版初中英语学习讲义八年级下学期Module 8课文知识点总结笔记Module 8 Time off语法：that引导的宾语从句一、放在动词后面的句子，称为“宾语从句”二、可分为三类：一类是that引导的宾语从句；一类是whether/ if引导的宾语从句；一类是连接代词，连接副词引导的宾语从句。

三、that引导的宾语从句1.宾语从句的引导词是that，当谓语动词表示肯定的概念，如“希望”“相信”“知道”或“说”时，后面的句子一般用that引导，that没有任何意义。

只有语法功能，目的使读者清楚后面的句子是宾语从句，that可省略。

接that引导的宾语从句的动词有：believe, expect, explain, feel, hear, hope, imagine, prefer, promise, report, say, see, tell, think, understand, warn, wish 等。

引导that用于下列情况时不可省略：（1）当宾语从句的主语是that时，Eg: He says that that is a useful book.（2）当从句前有插入语时Eg: It says, on the card, that it is made in China.（3）当宾语从句中含主从复合句时Eg: I’m afraid that if you’ve lost it, you must pay for it.（4）当两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时，除第一个从句中的that 可省略外，其余从句中的that都不可省略Eg: He said (that) the film was very interesting and that he enjoyed seeing it very much.2.宾语从句的时态：（1）主句是现在的某种时态，那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定Eg: (1) I remember he gave me a book yesterday.(2) He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrow.（2）如果主句是过去的某种时态，宾语从句一定要用过去的某种时态。

（外研版）英语八年级下册总复习知识点考点Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ♦ 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter?What’s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。

外研版八年级下册英语短语归纳1. hang out with friends: I love to hang out with my friends on weekends.2. keep in touch: Let's exchange our phone numbers so we can keep in touch.3. turn off: Remember to turn off the lights before leaving the room.4. turn on: Can you please turn on the television?5. take part in: I decided to take part in the school talent show.6. make progress: I am making great progress in my piano lessons.7. put away: After finishing your homework, remember to put away your books.8. come up with: We need to come up with a solution to this problem.9. go on a trip: My family is planning to go on a trip to the beach.10. run out of: We ran out of milk, so we need to buy some more.11. look forward to: I am really looking forward to summer vacation.12. get along with: I get along well with all my classmates.13. take care of: Can you please take care of my dog while I am at school?14. be interested in: I am interested in learning how to play the guitar.15. apply for: I need to apply for a scholarship for college.16. give up: Don't give up just because something is difficult.17. look after: My older sister looks after me when our parents are not at home.18. go through: We need to go through all the documents before the meeting.19. keep up with: It's hard to keep up with the latest fashion trends.20. come across: I came across a really interesting book at the library.21. catch up on: I need to catch up on my homework this weekend.22. fall behind: If you don't study, you'll fall behind in class.23. slow down: You need to slow down when you drive in bad weather.24. pick up: Can you pick up some groceries on your way home?25. stick to: I need to stick to my diet and avoid eating junk food.26. look up: I'll look up the definition of that word in the dictionary.27. take off: The plane is about to take off, so buckle your seatbelts.28. try out: I want to try out for the school basketball team.29. make up: After arguing, they apologized and made up.30. show off: He always tries to show off in front of his friends.31. work out: I go to the gym to work out every morning.32. take up: I decided to take up playing the drums as a hobby.33. show up: She didn't show up for the party, so we were worried about her.34. hang up: Don't hang up, I have something important to tell you.35. check out: Let's check out the new restaurant in town.36. break up: They decided to break up after dating for a year.37. look down on: Some people tend to look down on others who are less fortunate.38. help out: Can you help out with cleaning the kitchen, please?39. break down: My car broke down on the way to work today.40. work on: I need to work on improving my public speaking skills.41. set up: We need to set up the chairs for the meeting.42. try on: I want to try on that dress before buying it.43. fall out: They used to be best friends, but they fell out over a disagreement.44. go out: Let's go out for dinner tonight, I don't feel like cooking.45. put on: Remember to put on sunscreen before going out in the sun.46. look into: The police are looking into the theft that occurred last night.47. cut off: The storm cut off the electricity to our house for a few hours.48. take over: My older brother will take over the responsibility of feeding the pets while we are away.49. look out: Look out for cars before crossing the road.50. make out: It's hard to make out what the sign says from a distance.51. turn up: I hope she turns up for the meeting; we need her input.。

2021~2022学年新课标外研版初中英语学习讲义八年级下学期Module 3课文知识点总结笔记Module 3 Journey to space语法：现在完成时（二）1.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：（1）二者意义上的区别：现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调现在的情况，它与现在有密切的关系。

它不是从时间上就是从结果上和现在联系了起来，不能和表示过去的时间状语连用。

一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生关系。

（2）时间状语上不同：现在完成时的时间状语有：already, yet, still, ever, so far(到目前为止), recently, these days/weeks/years, since +时间点, for + 时间段, in the last/past (few years)等。

一般过去时的时间状语有：yesterday ~系列；last ~ 系列；~ago系列；in + 过去时间；及上下文暗示或其他一些特殊的时间状语Eg: (1) I have already seen the film.(强调我已经知道电影的内容)(2) I saw the film last week.(强调我看电影的动作)2. have been to …去过某地（已经回来了）have gone to…去了某地（还没有回来）have been in…曾住在某地Eg: (1) I have been to Beijing twice.我去过北京两次。

(去了回来了)(2) He has gone to Beijing.他去北京了（还没有回来）。

(3) She has been in Beijing for 3 years. 她在北京住了三年。

3. already, yet, ever, still在现在完成时中的区别：already“已经”用于肯定句中，与现在完成时连用，already不用于否定句中，但可用于疑问句中，表示期待对方做出明确或表示惊讶，此时already位于句末yet“已经”与现在完成时连用，用于否定句或疑问句中，位于句末，可与not连用表示“还没有”ever“曾经”用于现在完成时中，用于否定句、疑问句、比较结构或带if的句子中still“至今还，现在仍然”用于肯定句中Eg: (1) I have already seen the film.(2) I haven’t finished reading this book yet.(3) Have you ever been there?(4) Tom is still here.注意：在含有already的句子中变一般疑问句时将already变为yet移到句尾Eg: I have already finished working.→ Have you finished working yet?1.journey to space = space travel太空旅行2.scientist (n.) 科学家→ science (n.) 科学3.send back 发回send sth. to+ 地点把某物送到某地Eg: Lily sends the books to the school.send sb.sth. = send sth. to sb.把某物送给某人Eg: I sent the postcard to him.= I sent him the postcard.4.be up to …“忙于；从事；正在做”常用于口语中Eg: What are you up to?你在忙些什么？be up to sb. 由某人决定…Eg: It’s up to you.由你决定。