【创新设计】2014-2015学年高中英语同步精练：必修3 Unit 3 Section Ⅱ (人教版,课标通用)]

Unit 8 Adventure Period Three Grammar课时精练（北师大版必修3，广东专用）1．After the flooding，people were suffering in that area，________urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive. (2012·江苏) A．which B．whoC．where D．what解析句意：洪灾过后，那个地区的人们正遭受苦难，他们急需干净的水、药品、避难所来生存下来。

本题考查非限制性定语从句。

what不能引导定语从句，排除D项。

先行词为people，且在定语从句中作主语故排除A、C项，故B项为正确选项。

答案 B2．By serving others，a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself，canbe very eye-opening and rewarding.A．who B．whichC．what D．that解析句意：通过服务他人的方式，一个人关注他人而并非只关注自己，这种做法和行为是很有远见也是值得褒扬的。

which引导的非限制性定语从句可以用来指代主句的整个概念，而that不能引导非限制性定语从句。

答案 B3．Some pre-school children go to a day care center，they learn simple games andsongs.A．then B．thereC．while D．where解析句意：许多学龄前儿童上日间托儿所，在那里他们学习简单的游戏和歌谣。

a day care center是定语从句先行词，应用关系副词where来引导该非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作状语。

其余三项均不能引导定语从句。

答案 D4．Last week，only two people came to look at the house，wanted to buy it.A．none of them B．both of themC．none of whom D．neither of whom解析句意：上个星期只有两个人来看房子，他们俩都不想买这房子。

Learning ⅡUnit 2 Healthy eating Section ，3（人教版必修课时精练about Language 课标通用）短语填空.ⅠHe ____________ by selling vegetables. ．1 In the old society, many peasants were ____________. ．2 You must ____________ on sugar to lose weight. ．3 I look forward to seeing you again ____________. ．4 Thereis ____________ the amount of money I can afford. ．5 3.cut down 2.in heavy debt 1.earns his living 答案 5.a limit to before long．4 单项填空.Ⅱhe failed the exam. ，He was very lazy and didn't study.________．1 Sooner or later ．B In a word ．A．CAfter all ．D As a result 考查固定短语。

句意：他非常懒惰不学习，结果考试不及格。

根据[ C 答案；”简言之“意思为in a word的因果关系推知答案。

”不及格与“”懒惰“语境结果“意思为as a result；”迟早“意思为sooner or later毕“意思为after all；”] 。

”竟；别忘了After ten years of hard work, they at last got ________. ．2 into debt ．B out of debt ．A．Cout of debts ．D in debt年的艰辛劳动，他们还清了债务。

Unit 3 Under the sea Period 2 Learning about Language & Using Language 课时精练（人教新课标选修7，课标通用）(时间：30分钟) Ⅰ.短语填空be concerned with;reflect on;hold down;upside down;be scared of;be aware of;be close to;in danger of 1．You are ________catching a cold if you don't take any medicine. 2．Jim has not ________ a job for more than a year. 3．His new book ________ Africa. 4．We must ________the importance of the matter. 5．It ________lunchtime when the children arrived. 6．I ________ possible reasons for my failure. 7．The picture was hung ________. 8．We had a cat named Amy, but Brandy ________her. 答案 1.in danger of 2.held down 3.is concerned with 4.be aware of 5.was close to 6.reflected on 7.upside down 8.was scared of Ⅱ.完成句子1．你应当养成惯例，将东西放在你能找到的地方。

(地点状语从句) You should make it a rule to leave things ______ ________ ________ ________ ________again. 2．他抽烟使他一家人非常生气。

必修三 Unit 3 课后作业Ⅰ.单项填空1．Do you think it is ___ good manners to hear others’conversations in ____ curious manner?A．the；a B．/；/ C．/；a D．the；the2．－Could I ask you a rather personal question?－Sure，________.A.pardon me B．go ahead C．good idea D．forget it3．Jim's father didn't _____ him to join the school football team，which made him angry.A．let B．promise C．permit D．hope4．—I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident.—________，let’s go and see him.A．If not B．If so C．If necessary D．If possible5．The poor young man is ready to accept ______ help he can get.A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whenever6．I have no________with people who are always complaining of their misfortunes.A．devotion B．belief C．patience D．balance7．When he looked up, he suddenly found himself ___ by a group of teenagers，_____ looked at him anxiously.A．to be surrounded；which B．surrounded；whoC．be surrounded；who D．having been surrounded；which 8．—Does it rain a lot in this area?—________，it hardly ever rains；the climate is like that of a desert.A．What’s more B．In other words C．On the contrary D．As a result 9．It’s wise of you to _____ your father’s advice when you come to any difficulty.A．ask B．seek C．try D．attempt10．When the man was trying to break into the bank，he was caught by the police________.A．in a spot B．on the spot C．off the spot D．to the spotⅡ.阅读理解AIt was a half hour before midnight on December 24th. I was a ticket counter super v isor(主管) for a major airline and was looking forward to the end of my shift(班)at Stapleton International Airport in Denver. My wife was waiting up for me so we could exchange gifts.A very worried gentleman approached me. He asked how he could get home to Cheyenne, Wyoming. He had just arrived from Philadelphia and missed his connecting flight. I pointed him to the ground transportation area. There he could rent a car. And then I called my wife to let her know I would be home shortly.About fifteen minutes later, the gentleman returned and informed me that all the buses were full and there were no cars available. I told him he had to stay for a night. Hearing that, he burst into tears.He explained that his name was Tom, and his son was seriously ill and was not expected to live another year. He expected that this would likely be the last Christmas with his son.I told Tom to collect his luggage and wait for me. I called my wife Kathy and told her not to wait up for me. I was driving to Cheyenne. We arrived in Cheyenne around 2∶30 A．M..Kathy was waiting up for me when I got home. We traded gifts and then our conversation concerned Tom. For Kathy and me, there was no question that driving Tom to Cheyenne was the only option.A couple of days later, I received a Christmas card with a picture of Tom and his family. In it, Tom thanked me for the special gift he had received that holiday season, but I knew the best gift was mine.【解题导语】“我”帮助一位错过转接飞机的父亲圆了和患重病的儿子一起过圣诞节的愿望，妻子为“我”感到欣慰。

Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”Section ⅡLearning about Language 课时精练（人教版必修3，重庆专用）Ⅰ.短语填空1．People often ________ me ________ with other actors.人们常常把我同其他演员弄混。

2．I could see the bus coming ________ ________ ________.我能看到远处过来的公交车。

3．Meanwhile, drugs continue to ________ ________ the United States.与此同时，毒品继续流入美国。

4．The breeze ________ ________ has secrets to tell you.拂晓时，微风为你带来了秘密。

5．It happened that there was a ________ ________ nearby.碰巧在附近有个公用电话亭。

答案 1.mix；up 2.in the distance 3.flow into 4.at dawn 5.telephone booth Ⅱ.单项填空1．First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you can never get ________ second chance to make ________ first impression.A．a; the B．the; theC．a; a D．the; a答案C[考查冠词。

句意：第一次印象是最持久的。

别忘了你永远不会得到再次留下第一印象的机会。

第一空序数词前加a 表示“再一……，又一……”；第二空表示再重复“第一次印象”，故选C。

]2．We almost always ________ our concerts with it, not only because it's a great piece of music, but also because of the energy that we get back from the audience.A．analyze B．handle答案D[考查动词。

—“The True North”(1)Canada Unit 5课文缩写.Ⅰ the taking of __2__ Canada. across trip a __1__ were Qian Liu and Daiyu Li they would __3__ Canada by train after arriving in Vancouver ，aeroplane all the way by air.Canada is the second __4__ country in the world.It is 5,500 kilometres from they saw beautiful scenery, as well as large ，they went __5__ coast to coast.As cities.Vancouver is __6__ by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.Having __7__ down a and goats mountain some at window the of out looked they seats, train their in the for famous is Calgary.It of city the by went eagle.They an and __8__ grizzly Calgary Stampede.Many of the cowboys taking part in the competition there have a a city at the __10__ of ，__9__ for riding horses.Then they arrived in Thunder Bay the Great Lakes, and learned even more about Canada and its natural resources. 5.eastward rgest 3.cross 2.Instead 1.on 答案10.top 9.gift 7.settled 8.bear surrounded．6 单词拼写.Ⅱ．)环境Animals in a zoo are not living in their natural ________(．1 ．)边沿Mary has a blue dress with a white ________(．2 )happily in China. 定居My son has ________(．3 ．)向东We were travelling ________(．4 )six months. 在……之内He learned to speak English ________ (．5 ) to solve these problems one by one. 采取措施We must take necessary ________(．6 )with her. 行李When she came to China, she brought some ________(．7As we all know, the ________(．8)is famous in the world. 风景)on the Internet with some strangers. 闲谈The boy is ________(．9 ), he still lay on the bed all the day. 轻微地Though he was hurt ________(．10 5.within 4.eastward(s) 3.settled 2.border 1.surroundings 案答10.slightly 9.chatting scenery．8 7.baggage 6.measures 翻译与仿写.Ⅲ some measuring over 90 metres. ，It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall． 1 ______________________________________________ ______________ 翻译：仿写：他开车太快，差点丧了命。

单元达标测评(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AThe Great Wall, ChinaStretching over 21,000 kilometers, the Great Wall was built to prevent invasions and has a history of more than 2,000 years. UNESCO in February, 2019 called it an absolute masterpiece, not only because of the ambitious character of the undertaking but also because of the perfection of its construction.But perfection isn't protection. 51.2 percent of the Great Wall either has already disappeared or is at significant risk of disappearing. Besides wind and rain erosion, the main reasons for the destruction of the Great Wall are human factors such as tourism, construction, and human contact. Pamukkale, TurkeyPamukkale, which means “cotton castle” in Turkish, is famous for its shining white calcite terraces(方解石阶地) with warm and mineral-rich water flowing.Before being listed as a World Heritage Site in 1988, Pamukkale hadbeen severely damaged by human activities. People used hot spring water to fill swimming pools;some visitors stood on the rocks and some even bathed in the hot springs with soap and shampoo. To protect the terraces, the Turkish government has decided to pull down the hotels and require all tourists to visit this site barefoot.The Great Barrier Reef, AustraliaHome to over 400 types of coral and 1,500 species of fish, the Great Barrier Reef draws visitors to Australia from all over the world.However, the Great Barrier Reef is expected to suffer increasingly frequent bleaching events, cases in which corals turn white and may die, according to a UNESCO report. The heatwaves caused by global warming have killed half of the coral here in the past two years, according to a CNN report. Pollution from industry development and harmful fishing practices are also big concerns.The Dead Sea, on the Israel-Jordan borderAt 429 meters below sea level, the Dead Sea is 8 times saltier than the ocean, meaning that the water is so dense that even tourists who can't swim will be able to float.But the seaside resorts built in the 1980s now sit kilometers away from the edge of the water, which has lost half of its surface area in the past 40 years. The damage is irreversible due to the nature of the mineral industry and the type of the agricultural use that consumes lots of water.1.Which of the following are you required to visit without shoes?A.The Great Wall, China.B.Pamukkale, Turkey.C.The Great Barrier Reef, Australia.D.The Dead Sea, on the Israel-Jordan border.2.Which of the following statements is true?A.The main reason for the destruction of the Great Wall is wind and rain erosion.B.Pamukkale was damaged by human activities after 1988.C.Pollution and the heatwaves caused by global warming killed much coral in the Great Barrier Reef.D.Half of the Dead Sea's surface area has disappeared in the past two decades.3.What do the above spots have in common?A.They are all famous endangered natural spots.B.They're damaged only by human activities.C.They all draw the attention of the governments.D.They're all seriously damaged.BFor years I have had no idea what I have been doing with my life. I was a 30-year-old lawyer in New York. But being a lawyer is never my dream or goal in life. I honestly wanted to be a writer. I have a goodimagination and would write amazing stories in my mind. But I always knew that being a writer was never possible for me because it was a better financial decision to stay a lawyer.Recently, I couldn't fall asleep at my usual time of 10 p.m. and when I did fall asleep I had the same dream over and over again. The dream starts with my trying to go for a swim in the ocean and searching for something, but then in the dream I start to drown and have no control over my body. Then a light shines through the water and when I look up all I can see is myself in a bright white room writing a novel. Then I hear a voice say repeatedly, “Now it is time to try something new!”It wasn't just a dream;it was my opportunity to make something good out of my life. That afternoon, I quit my job at the law firm and I couldn't have been any happier. My life started at 30, and since that point I haven't stopped enjoying life. I started to write and have been on the best-seller list for the last two months. Things have definitely turned around.Change is a good thing;it gives us an opportunity to take a chance. So my two favorite words I live by and so should you are “change” and “chance”.4.What can we know from the first paragraph?A.The author is now 30 years old.B.It is impossible for the author to become a writer.C.A lawyer can be likely to earn more than a writer.D.The author prefers to be a lawyer rather than be a writer.5.The second paragraph mainly talks about the author's .A.difficulty in sleeping at nightB.strong desire to become a writerC.wish to have a swim in the oceanD.terrible swimming experience in the ocean6.The underlined part in the third paragraph probably means the author .A.regretted having quit his job as a lawyerB.was unhappy after giving up his job as a lawyerC.was upset because he had to give up his job as a lawyerD.was pretty happy after he quit his job as a lawyer7.What's the best title of the text?wyer or WriterB.Change and ChanceC.Change and RegretD.Risk or OpportunityCNot only does the use of plastic water bottles hurt your wallet,it also increases pollution and wastes energy. Only 23% of all plastic in America ends up in a recycling bin, meaning over 1 billion dollars' worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year. Recently, Skipping Rocks Lab has invented a kind of water bottle called Ooho.It is a convenient,clear water bottle that can either be drunk or be eaten. To drink it,you can either peel off the membrane(薄膜) or tear a hole in the membrane with your teeth to pour the water into your mouth. To eat it, you simply put the whole bottle in your mouth. One problem the scientists have run into is how to ship lots of Ooho bubbles without arriving with a very wet truck. However, they have attempted to package units of individual bubbles together inside a larger and thicker membrane. It is targeting large outdoor events such as marathons,music festivals,and sports events,where tons of plastic bottles are used,and frequently left behind as litter. And too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment,which could account for the purpose of such a new invention.The team have been working on it for the past two years to develop the technology and materials needed to produce Ooho;they have recently applied for a patent on their new advancement. The price of an individual bubble or a unit of bubbles has not been set yet,but it costs about two cents to create a unit,which is cheaper than a unit of plastic bottles. Ooho has appeared at events in London,San Francisco and Boston, and at conferences, festivals and so on.Ooho is catching many people's attention and has raised over $1 million and gained 1,000 investors in only three days. It is mostly being sold at events at the moment to keep the consumer's interest when theproduction machine is running. It is quickly making a rise,so keep an eye out this year for these bottles of the future.8.How is most plastic dealt with in America?A.It's sold.B.It's recycled.C.It's buried.D.It's wasted.9.Why did the team invent Ooho?A.To make a profit for a company.B.To protect the environment.C.To make people eat as they drink.D.To reduce the cost of the plastic bottle.10.What can we infer about Ooho from the text?A.It is easy and safe to ship it in large amounts.B.It has become popular since it began to be sold.C.It might be sold at a lower price than plastic bottles.D.It cost the team a lot of money to develop the technology.11.What does the author really want to say in the last paragraph?A.Ooho is to be a success in the future.B.Ooho is being supported by smart people.C.Ooho is taking the place of plastic bottles now.D.Ooho is being produced to attract more investors.DChocolate could soon be a thing of the past after scientists' warningthat the cacao plant, from which chocolate is made, could be extinct within 32 years.Over half of the world's chocolate comes from just two countries in West Africa—Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana—where the temperature, rain, and humidity provide the perfect conditions for cacao to grow. But rising temperatures over the next three decades caused by climate change are expected to result in a loss of water from the ground, which scientists say could upset this balance.According to the related data, a temperature rise of just 2.1 ℃could spell an end for the chocolate industry worldwide by 2050. Farmers in the region are already considering moving cacao production areas thousands of feet uphill into mountainous areas—many of which are currently preserved for wildlife. But a move of this scale could destroy the ecosystems that are already under threat from illegal farming and deforestation.One of the problems, according to Doug Hawkins, is that cacao farming methods have not changed for hundreds of years. “Unlike other tree crops that have benefited from the development of modern, high yielding strains and crop management techniques to realize their genetic potential, more than 90% of the global cacao crop is produced by small farms with unimproved planting materials,” he said. “It me ans that we could be facing a chocolate decrease of 100,000 tons a year in the nextfew years.”Now scientists at the University of California, Berkeley have teamed up with American candy company Mars to keep chocolate on the menu. Using the controversial(有争议的) gene-editing technology known as CRISPR they are trying to develop a type of cacao plant capable of surviving in dryer, warmer climates. If the team's work on the cacao plant is successful, it could remove the need for farmers in West Africa to relocate to higher ground, and perhaps even allow cacao to be grown elsewhere in the world.12.What do we know about chocolate from the text?A.Chocolate will disappear from the menu 30 years later.B.Chocolate is mainly produced by African countries.C.Chocolate will not be produced by 2050 because of climate change.D.A new type of chocolate will be produced with the help of CRISPR.13.What is the reason for the probable extinction of the cacao plant?A.The damaged ecosystems.B.Water shortage caused by climate change.C.The threat from illegal farming and deforestation.D.The changeable farming method.14.What is the writer's attitude to the application of CRISPR to develop a new type of cacao plant?A.Objective.B.Unconcerned.C.Supportive.D.Negative.15.Where does the passage probably come from?A.A poster.B.A leaflet.C.An advertisement.D.A magazine.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2015年高中英语 M1-3同步练习company is a financial crisis.(face)is faced a difficult decision.3. a difficult situation in the 2012 general election, Obama decided to face up to it bravely.(face)4. with the global financial crisis，the Chinese government has taken many measures related to people's life to deal with it.(face)company had about 20 notebook computers but only one thirdused regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long.(be)cannot accept an opinion to you unless it is based on facts.(offer)is best known his work on the human brain.man is known the police.is (well) that theory comes from practice. (know)basketball coach，as well as his team， interviewedshortly after the match for their outstanding performance.(be)and where to build the new factory yet.(not decide)nothing ,the oceans will turn into fish deserts.(do)letters for the boss on his desk but he didn't read them until three days later.(put)14.—Have you heard about that fire in the market?—Yes，fortunately no one(hurt)lot of people often forget that oral examsto test our communicative ability. (design)16.—Have you heard about the recent election?—Sure, it the only thing on the news for the last three days.17,Mum，I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until Iget on Friday.(pay)18.—Have you heard about that school bus accident?—Yes，fortunately all on board including the driver(save)19.Film has a much shorter history，especially whenwith such art forms as music and painting.(compare)'s said that the power plant is now twice large as what it was.books I lent you________________to my brother. (belong )expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people，twice as as the population of the United States.(big)France and Spain (be) mountain range­the Pyrenees.two-thirds of France's artists and writers______in Paris.(live)China only 7 percent of the land can be for farming.(use)修三 module1 知识点同步测试（3）答案1.facing 7. For 9. Known10.was not decided done 13. were put hurt designed been saved 20. As 21.belong25. Used。

READING TASKSBook 3 Unit 3Pre-reading activitiesTask I. What is your opinion on “Money talks”? Tell it to your partners. Task II. If you are a stranger in a new place, what help do you need most?Task III. What should rich people do for society?While-reading activities1. Roderick did not believe that a man could live a month in London with a million pound note.2. James was a servant.3. Henry had never come to Britain before.4. Henry was very hungry when he was talking to the brothers.5. Henry was sure he would be saved by someone.6. Henry looked clean and neat when he landed in Britain.7. The brothers promised to provide Henry with a job.8. Henry agreed to open the letter after two o’clock.Task III. Read the text and find the corresponding explanations for each of the words or phrases.1. make a bet A. to notice someone or something, especially when they aredifficult to see2. by accident B. to give an explanation of something3. stare at C. to take a risk on something of which the result is not certain4. spot D. giving money, food, help, etc. to people in need5. account for E. to look at somebody or something for a long time without movingyoureyes6. seek F. completely different7. on the contrary G. in a way that is not planned or intended8. charity H. to look for or to try to get something mentionedTask IV. Write a summary of the text.Post-reading activitiesTask I. Discussion. Imagine you are Henry, and you know that they want to give youa million pound note. Do you want to accept the note or not? Why?Task II. Role-play the text from “I’m afraid I don’t quite follow you, sir” to theend. Try to understand the change of Henry’s feelings.Task III. Rewrite the text from the point of view of Henry in about 150 words.参考答案Pre-reading activitiesTask I. 略Task II．略Task III．略While-reading activitiesTask I. 1. work 2. bay 3. passage 4. help 5. mining company 6. letter Task II. 1. T 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. F 7. F 8. TTask III. 1-C 2-G 3-E 4-A 5-B 6-H 7-F 8-DTask IV.Two old brothers, Roderick and Oliver, make a bet. Oliver bets Roderick that a man with a million pound note can survive in London for a month. Roderick disagrees. They see an American, Henry Adams, lost and hungry in London with no money, wandering outside their house. They invite him in. He tells them that after getting lost at sea in his sailing boat, he was picked up by a ship and had to work his way to England without being paid. They give him a letter, telling him there is money inside. He says he is looking for work, not charity. They tell him that they know he is hard-working and that they chose him because of his honesty. They show him out, making him promise not to open the letter until 2 o’clock. (By Ray Cama)Post-reading activitiesTask I. 略Task II．略Task III．略。

Unit 3 Sports and fitnessUnit 3 Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking1、For most of us, swinging(摆动）360 degrees around the spindle(轴）of a swing set is a distant childhood dream, but for some people in Estonia, it’s what they never grow out of. Not only do they still love struggling against gravity (重力)，but they actually have created a competitive sport around their favorite entertainment. That sport is known as “kiiking”.Swings are deep in Estonian culture, and you can still find various types of swings in villages and towns all around the country. They are used by children and adults alike， either for simple fun，or as a way for communities to bond during celebrations. So maybe it doesn’t come as a big surprise that Estonia has an extreme s port based on swinging. Some people see it as dull, others as pointless, but to those who practice it, kiiking is the coolest thing in the world.The rules of kiiking are pretty simple. Competitors start swinging at a certain height, and if they can complete a full circuit(圈）around the spindle, they can try to do the same after the swing has been raised a little, and so on. Those who fail to do a full spindle are left with the result of their last successful try.Watching kiiking videos might give you the impression that it’s an easy sport，but Laansalu，who has been practicing it since she was 8 years old, says it requires both great physical strength一strong legs and strong arms一and technique一knowing when to stand or sit in the swing chair, when to push yourself over the spindle of the swing and how to avoid injury.Small groups of kiikers have been appearing in other countries, including the United States，but now it is still considered as an Estonian sport. There are no international kiiking competitions yet, but Estonia has several national kiiking events throughout the year.1. What can we know about kiiking?A. Ai is very easy and safe.B. It is intended for children.C. It is an international sport.D. It is developed from swinging.2. What should competitors pay attention to in kiiking according to the text?A.The strength of the swing.B.The way to push themselves.C.The time to stand or sit on the swing.D.The position where they end the sport.3.What decides the success in kiiking?A.The number of circuits he completes.B.The height where he completes a full circuit.C.How long it takes to complete a full circuit.D.How long he performs on the swing.2、 Thanks to a successful crowd-funding campaign, Dion Leonard, an extreme marathon runner is adopting a stray pup (流浪狗) he met while running a 155-mile race in the Gobi desert in China. The fiinds (基金) that were raised will help cover medical expenses so that the dog can be transported from China to Leonard’s home of Edinburgh, Scotland.The female dog, who Leonard appropriately named Gobi, joined Leonard on the second day of the annual 4 Deserts Race Series and ran side-by-side with him for 77 miles. Leonard noticed Gobi running with 101 runners during the first day, but on the second day, Gobi was on the start line, looking up at him. "This was the first contact I had with her and as I ran off the line I noticed her by my side," he said. "I didn't speak much to her that day, but at the finish line she followed me into the tent and we slept next to each other. That was it then."Leonard shared his sleeping space, water and food with his small companion during the race. He even lent her a hand when needed. "I carried her across rivers that she could not cross on her own, " he wrote on his Crowdfimder page.After the race, it was clear to Leonard that he had developed a special bond with the pup and started researching ways to get Gobi to the UK. He learned that it would take four months for Gobi to be medically checked and cleared for entry, allof which will cost $ 6, 560, an amount that has been surpassed (超过) due to a successful Crowdfunder campaign that raised $ 13,330.1.Why did Leonard leave Scotland for China?A.To join in a desert race.B. To travel in Gobi desert.C.To search for a stray pup.D. To donate for animals.2.What can be inferred from the passage?A.It’s not easy to transport a pet to a different country.B.Gobi was familiar with Leonard before the race.C.The money will help shorten the medical checking time.D.Gobi can run much faster than extreme marathon runners.3.What can Leonard be best described as?A. Wealthy.B. Generous.C. Kind-hearted.D. Determined.3、All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer.①_____They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins. ②_____ Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy!③_____ Think how many people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada.Some sports or games go back to thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. ④_____ Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. ⑤______ One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.A.Sports help to train a person’s character.B.And think of people in cold countries.C.Many people like to watch others play games.D.Not a few people like sports in the world.E.People aren’t inventing new sports or games.F.People are inventing new sports or games all the time.G.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them.4、When the modem Olympic Games 1 (start) in 1896 in Athens, Greece, there was no such thing as the Winter Olympics. 2 (player) competed only inthe Summer Games. However, there were the Nordic Games. There was a 3 (compete)of winter sports that took place every few years starting in 1901. But the Nordic Games were only to athletes 4 Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden.The winter sports were popular, so in 1924 an International Winter Sports Week 5 (hold) inChamonix, France. About 250 athletes from 16 countries competed in nine sports and there were 11 female athletes, 6 competed in figure skating.Still, the Winter Olympics were under way, adding more sports to the games and 7 (especial) more sports for women. Women got the chance 8 (take) part in skiing，ice hockey (冰球） 9 other sports. Now the Games have such 10 (interest) events as snowboarding and bobsleigh(雪橇比赛）.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：DCB解析： 1.D细节理解题根据。