模块十一 Unit 3~4
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Ⅰ.单词一、核心单词1.mayor n.市长,镇长2.diagram n. 图表,示意图3.resign v i.& v t. 辞职4.tire v i.& v t. (使)疲劳;疲倦5.fold v t. 折叠;对折;包,裹6.cycle v i. 骑自行车7.plug v t. 插上(插头);堵塞;补足n. 插头;插座;(水池)塞子8.preview n.& v t. 预告,预览9.dive v i. 跳水;潜水;俯冲;暴跌10.terrify v t. 使恐惧,使惊吓11.reveal v t. 揭示;透露;展示12.numerous adj. 众多的;许多的二、阅读单词1.brochure n. 资料册;广告册2.catalogue n. 目录,目录簿3.psychology n. 心理学;心理;心理特征4.astronomy n. 天文学5.mineral n. 矿物质,矿物6.ridiculous adj. 愚蠢的,可笑的,荒唐的7.allergic adj. 过敏的;过敏性的8.shrink v i.& v t. 退缩;缩水;(使)缩小9.dignity n. 自尊,尊严三、拓展单词1.improvement n. 改进,改善→improve v i.& v t.提高;改进;改善2.economical adj.节约的;实惠的→economy n.经济;节约→economic adj.经济上的;经济学的3.survivor n.幸存者,生还者→survive v t.& v i.幸存;生还;活下来→survival n.幸存;生存rmer n.提供情报者,线人→inform v t.通知;告知5.employment n.就业;雇用;使用→unemployment n.失业;失业率→unemployed adj.失业的;待业的6.flexibility n.灵活性;弹性;柔韧性→flexible adj.灵活的;柔韧的;易弯曲的7.faith n.信心;信仰→faithful adj.忠实的,忠诚的8.thirst n.渴望;口渴→thirsty adj.渴望的;口渴的9.furnished adj.配备家具的→furnish v t.提供;供应;装备→furniture n.家具10.universe n.宇宙→universal adj.普遍的,一般的;通用的,万能的;全世界的;宇宙的11.aimless adj.盲目的;没有目标的→aim v i.& v t.瞄准;旨在;以……为目标n.目的;目标;瞄准Ⅱ.短语/词块1.put__out公布,广播,出版2.take__off 快速成功;突然流行3.put__together 组装;汇集4.fold__up 折叠,对折5.put__something__away 积蓄,攒钱;把……放回原处6.as__for 至于,关于7.believe__it__or__not 信不信由你8.pull__out 退出,脱离9.be/get__tired__of 对……感到厌倦10.throw__oneself__into 投身于,积极从事11.dive (right) in 热切地开始做某事12.shrink from(doing)sth 回避(困难等)13.be economical with the truth 有所隐瞒14.scratch the surface 隔靴搔痒,只触及问题的表面或一小部分15.for the taking 供自由取用nd on one’s feet 安然脱困,化险为夷17.move on to his high school 继续上高中18.the best-selling computer 最畅销的电脑19.experience his first big failure 经历他第一个重大的失败20.look forward instead of backward 向前看而不是向后看Ⅲ.句式一、补全句子1.Although it was marketed as a computer that could be used to make computer programs,its main advantage was that__it__was__good__for__playing__computer__ games__on.虽然这种电脑营销时的卖点是用于电脑编程,但它主要的优点是适合玩电脑游戏。
2.After looking through numerous brochures and college catalogues, I decided on the University of Calgary,where I chose to study psychology,which__is__the__study__of__the__mind__and__how__it__influences__behaviour.浏览大量的宣传册和学校课程目录后,我决定选择卡尔加里大学学习心理学,心理学是研究思维和思维如何影响行为的学科。
3.I think it__is__a__good__idea__to__put__some__of__your__money__away each week to make it last.我认为每周存一些钱维持开支是一个好主意。
二、分析长难句1.By the time he was ten years old,his teachers at his primary school said that he was already so good at geometry and algebra that they could not teach him anything more,so he moved on to high school.【分析】本句为并列复合句。
在第一个分句中,By the time引导时间状语从句,第一个that引导宾语从句,其中还含有一个so...that...结构。
【翻译】到他10岁时,他的小学老师们说他几何学和代数学已经学得很好了,__他们没办法再教他更多的东西了,于是他直接上了中学。
2.After looking through numerous brochures and college catalogues,I decided on the University of Calgary,where I chose to study psychology,which is the study of the mind and how it influences behaviour.【分析】句中where引导非限制性定语从句。
该从句中还包含一个由which引导的非限制性定语从句。
【翻译】浏览了大量的宣传册和学校课程目录后,我决定选择卡尔加里大学学习心理学。
心理学是研究思维以及思维以如何影响行为的学科。
1.tire vi.& vt.(使)疲劳,疲倦(1)tire sb out使某人疲倦(2)tired adj. 疲劳的;疲倦的be/get tired of 对……感到厌烦be tired from 因……而疲劳(3)tiring adj. 令人疲劳的,令人疲倦的①When he’s very tired from the hard work,it is easy for him to lose temper.当艰苦的工作使他十分疲劳时,他就容易发脾气。
②Every evening after supper,if not tired out from work,the man tends to spend a long time walking along the riverside.每天晚饭后,如果不是工作后疲惫不堪,这个人通常会花很长的时间在河边散步。
[名师指津](1)be tired of表示状态,可与时间段连用;get tired of表示动作,不能与时间段连用。
(2)表示“厌倦/烦做某事”的其他短语:①be fed up with②get bored with③be sick of2.thirst n.渴望,渴求;口渴(1)a thirst for...对……的渴望(2)thirsty adj. 口渴的;渴望的be thirsty for 渴望,渴求①She was thirsty for a holiday to relax herself.她非常渴望一个假期来放松一下自己。
②Don’t wait till you are thirsty __to__dig (dig) a well.毋临渴而掘井。
③If your child is thirsty for knowledge,then it is senseless to hold her back.如果你的孩子渴求知识,那就不要毫无益处地进行阻拦。
[名师指津]表示“渴望做某事”的短语:①long to do sth/for sth (doing sth)②be eager to do sth/for sth (doing sth)③be dying to do sth/for sth (doing sth)④have a desire for sth/to do sth⑤starve for sth⑥be hungry for sth3.terrify vt.使恐惧,使惊吓(1)terrify sb into doing sth威胁某人做某事(2)terrified adj. 恐惧的;受到惊吓的be terrified with/at 被……吓了一跳be terrified of 害怕……(3)terrifying adj. 令人恐惧的;吓人的(4)terror n. 惊恐;恐怖in terror 惊慌地①Someone turned the lion loose from its cage,which terrified people into running in all directions.狮子被人从笼子里放出来了,吓得人们四处跑。
②He is terrified of__speaking English in class.他害怕在课堂上讲英语。
③The most terrifying (terrify)aspect of nuclear bombing is radiation.核弹轰炸最可怕的一面是辐射。