中考英语七年级下册 Units 7-12

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七年级下册Units 7-12【中考目标聚焦】1·介绍个人的国籍、外貌、职业。

2·谈论人们的当前活动和过去的活动。

3·谈论人们所喜爱的动物及其理由。

4·提供服务。

5·谈论天气。

6·指示方向和所处的位置。

7·发表观点,谈论喜欢和不喜欢。

【核心考点赏析】一.重要词汇及重要短语1. sun(n.)→sunny(adj.)晴朗的→sunshine(n.)阳光2. windy(adj.)→wind(n.)风3. cloudy(adj.)→cloud(n.)云4. cook(v.)→cook(n.)厨师→cooker(n.)厨具5. bad(adj.)→worse(比较级)→worst(最高级)6. hot(adj.)→hotter(比较级)→hottest(最高级)7. heavy(adj.)→light(adj.反义词)轻的8. thin(adj.)→thinner(比较级)→thinnest(最高级)9. height(n.)→high(adj.)高的10. put(v.)→put(过去式)→put(过去分词)11. differently(adv.)→different(adj.)不同的→difference(n.)不同点12. feed(v.)→fed(过去式)→fed(过去分词)13. grow(v.)→grew(过去式)→grown(过去分词)14. farm(n.)农场→farmer(n.)农民15. worry(v.&n.)→worried(adj.)担忧的16. exciting(adj.)→excited(adj.)感到兴奋的17. slow(adj.)→slowly(adv.)慢地→fast(adj.反义词)快的;迅速的18. expensive(adj.)→dear(adj.同义词)贵的→cheap(adj.反义词)便宜的19. mouse(n.)→mice(复数)20. sheep(n.)→sheep(复数)21. visitor(n.)→visit(v.)参观;访问22. surprise(n.&v.)→surprising(adj.)令人吃惊的→surprised(adj.)感到惊讶的23. nature(n.)→natural(adj.)自然的24. wake(v.)→awake(adj.)醒着的→sleep(v.反义词)睡觉→asleep(adj.反义词)睡着的25. take a message捎个口信26.call sb.back(给某人)回电话27. on (a) vacation度假28. across from在……对面29. in front of在……前面30. next to紧靠……的旁边31. between...and...在……和……中间32. go along (the street)沿着(这条街)走33. turn right/left向右/左转34. spend time花时间35. enjoy reading喜欢阅读36. watch sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事37. (be) of medium height中等身高38. look like看上去像39. a little一点;少量40. wear glasses戴眼镜41. in the end最后42. in the newspaper在报纸上43. the same way同样的方法44. first of all首先45. would like愿意;想要46. take one's order点菜47. one bowl of...一碗……48. around the world世界各地49. make a wish许愿50. blow out吹灭51. get popular受欢迎;流行52. cut up切碎53. bring good luck to...给……带来好运54. milk a cow给奶牛挤奶55. ride a horse骑马56. feed chickens喂鸡57. quite a lot (of...)许多58. in the countryside在乡下59. be interested in对……感兴趣60. climb mountain爬山61. pick strawberries摘草莓62.all in all总的来说63. camp by the lake在湖边扎营64.go to the beach去海滩65.stay up late熬夜66. run away跑开67.shout at ...冲……大声叫嚷68. fly a kite放风筝69. put up挂起;举起70. get a surprise吃惊71. shout to...对……大声喊叫72. up and down上上下下;起伏73.wake...up把……弄醒74. make a fire生火75. study for a test为考试学习二.重点句型1.How's the weather in Shanghai?/What's the weather like in Shanghai?上海天气怎么样?2.How's it going?近来可好?3.I'm having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大拜访我的阿姨,我很开心。

4.I want to call you but my phone isn't working,so I'm writing to you.我想给你打电话,但是我的电话坏了,所以我正在给你写信。

5.—Is there a restaurant near your house?在你家附近有餐馆吗?—Yes,there is./No,there isn't.是的,有。

/不,没有。

6. Turn right at the first crossing.在第一个十字路口向右转。

7. —What does he look like?他长什么样?—He is of medium build.他中等身材。

8. Is he tall or short?他长得高还是矮?9. He has brown hair and wears glasses.他的头发是棕色的,戴着眼镜。

10.What kind of noodles would you like?你想要哪种面条?11. What size would you like?你们要多大碗的?12. —How was your school trip?你的学校旅行过得怎么样?—It was great!好极了!13. I don't like the trip at all.我一点也不喜欢这次旅行。

14. What did you do last weekend?你上周末做了什么?15. I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.我在自然历史博物馆当导游。

16.I was so tired that I went to sleep early.我太累了,所以早早就睡着了。

三. 同(近)、相似词或短语比较考点一1) The retired couple enjoy ____ photos.(2013,上海)A. take B.took C.to take D.taking【拓展精析】enjoy作及物动词,意为“喜欢;享受……的乐趣”。

enjoy sth.喜欢某物;enjoy doing sth.喜欢干某事enjoy oneself “玩得愉快”,相当于have a good time或have fun。

考点二1)Now,people regard drinking tea ____ a culture more than a habit.(2014,临沂)A. as B.by C.of D.with2)—Where would you like to visit? —I'd like to go ___.(2013,湘西)A. relaxing somewhereB. somewhere relaxing C .relaxing anywhere3)Everyone wants to win.But ____ me,the most important thing is to learn somethingnew and have fun.(2014,江西)A.as for B.thanks to C.instead of D.such as【拓展精析】as作介词,意为“作为”。

as作连词,意为“同样;一样”,as...as意为“与……一样”,中间加形容词或副词的原级。

not as/so...as意为“与……不一样”。

as作连词,意为“像……一样;由于”。

相关短语:as soon as一……就……;as usual像平常一样;regard...as把……看作;as...as possible=as...as sb.can尽可能……地;the same as与……一样;as a result 因此;as for至于;关于。

考点三1) There ____ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncle's farm now.(2014,重庆)A.was B.were C.is D.are2) There ____ be a fashion show in our town tomorrow.(2013,雅安)A.are going to B.will have C.has D. is going to【拓展精析】there be结构中be的后面若只有一个主语,谓语动词的数则取决于主语的数;若有几个主语并列,则通常与靠近的主语的数保持一致。

考点四1)—Would you like something to drink? —____.I'm thirsty.(2014,重庆)A.Yes,I can B.No,thanks C.Yes,please D.No,I don't like it2)—Tom,would you like to go to our English party this Saturday?—____.(2014,凉山)A. Yes,please B.I don't like to C. Yes,I'd love to D.Yes,thanks【拓展精析】would like意为“想;想要”,其同义词为want,常用句型如下:would like to do sth.想要做某事would like sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事Would you like sth.?你想要某物吗?(询问别人要什么),此时肯定回答常用“Yes,please.”, 否定回答常用“No,thanks.”。