作文常用过渡词
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英语作文中9类过渡词类别1开头常用短语It is said that...据说……As we all know that...我们都知道……It’s well known that...众所周知……As/So far as I know...据我所知……It is clear/obvious that...……是显而易见的类别2表“结构顺序”first/firstly第一first of all首先to begin/start with首先in the first place首先second/secondly第二next其次;然后and then于是;然后meanwhile/at the same time同时finally/eventually/at last/in the end最终类别3表“并列补充”also/too/as well也;同样;而且both...and...……和……either...or...要么……要么……neither...nor...既不……也不……not only...but also...不但……而且……besides除此之外moreover另外;此外in addition/additionally加之;除……之外by the way顺便;顺便说what’s more更重要的是;而且;此外what’s worse更糟的是as well as...也;又;和;及类别4表“转折对比”but但是;而是however然而;不过while然而instead反而otherwise/or else否则;不然on the contrary/in contrast相反地in any case/at any rate无论如何some...while others...一些人……另一些人……on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面……另一方面……类别5表“因果关系”because因为since因为;既然because of因为thanks to多亏了now that既然;由于for this reason由于这个原因so因而;这样;如此thus因此therefore因此as a result结果;因此so/such...that...如此……以至于……in order to/so that...为了……类别6表“举例说明”like像;如同such as例如;像……这样for example/instance例如;比如类别7表“特别强调”especially尤其;特别particularly特别是certainly/surely当然indeed确实;的确obviously显而易见no doubt/without any doubt毫无疑问类别8表“陈述事实/观点”to be honest/to tell you the truth说实话actually/in fact/as a matter of fact事实上I think...我认为……in my opinion在我看来as far as I know据我所知I’m afraid...我恐怕……I hope...我希望……类别9表“总结”in a/one word总而言之;简言之in general一般而言;总的来说in short/brief简而言之;总之all in all总的来说;大体而言in summary总之;概括来说generally speaking一般来说above all最重要;首先after all毕竟;终究from the above综上所述。
1.常用于文章开始的过渡词语和句子(1)To begin with首先例:To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.”首先,公共场所禁止吸烟。
”(2)Generally speaking一般地说,总体上说例:Generally speaking, it is the best policy to spend more money on libraries.”总的说来,加大图书馆的投资是良策。
”(3)First of all第一,首先例:First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.”第一,居住在边远地区的许多人仍生活在贫困之中。
”(4)With (the development/progress/growth)of(economy/society)…随着(经济、社会)的(发展、进步、增长)…例:With the development of society, women’s role has become more imp ortant than ever before in daily life.”随着社会的发展,妇女在社会生活中比以往发挥着更加重要的作用。
”(5)Recently近来例:Recently,the problem (conflict, production) of grain shortage has become the world focus.”近来粮食短缺问题已成为全球关注的焦点。
”2.常用于文章结尾的过渡词和句子(1)In conclusion最后,在结束时例:In conclusion, the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from war.”最后,应达成国际协定使世界避免战争。
一、顺序过渡词1. First, next, then, finally;2. for one, second, finally;3. to begin with, next, finally;4. in the beginning, at the beginning;5. in the first place, in the second place, in the third place;6. in the end, at last, finally;7. for one thing, for another;8. after that.二、递进过渡词1. besides, indeed, moreover, furthermore, above all, in addition;2. what’s more, worse still, to make things worse, what’s worse, even more important, most important;3. at the same time三、转折、对比过渡词1. although, though, while, however, yet, nevertheless, but, otherwise;2. in spite of that, on the contrary, in contrast;3. on (the) one hand, on the other hand, instead of;4. compared to (with)四、原因与结果过渡词1. so, because, because of, thus, consequently, therefore, for;2. as a result, in consequence, in turn, for the sake of, owing to, due to, thanks to;3. to one’s surprise/pleasure/astonishment/sorrow/amazement/joy/regret五、等同过渡词1. that is, that is to say, namely;2. similarly, in other words, namely, equally, in the same way, in a word六、例举过渡词1. for example, take ...for example, for instance, such as, like,2. and so one, as follows七、阐述性释注性过渡词1. in my opinion, as far as I know (am concerned), personally;2. judging from...3. in brief, in short八、事实性过渡词1. in fact, in actual fact, as a matter of fact;2. actually, actually speaking, obviously;3. to tell you the truth, to be honest;4. according to, or rather九、概括性过渡词1. in all, altogether, in general;2. after all, above all, on the whole;3. generally/strictly/frankly/properly/roughly/exactly speaking十、描述性过渡词1. happily, luckily, unfortunately, fortunately, surprisingly, honestly, interestingly, personally, strangely;2. hopefully, basically, frankly, precisely。
如何写好作文的衔接句作文的衔接句在一篇文章中起到了连接上下文、过渡句子的作用,能够使整篇文章的逻辑更加清晰、连贯。
下面将介绍一些关于如何写好作文的衔接句的方法和技巧。
一、使用过渡词使用过渡词是连接句子和段落的一种有效方式。
比如,当你在论述不同的观点时,可以使用“另一方面”、“相反地”等过渡词来引导下一个观点的出现。
除了这些常见的过渡词,还可以通过使用一些表递进、转折、因果等关系的过渡词来增加文章的连贯性和逻辑性。
例如:1. 表递进的过渡词:而且、此外、再者、而且、同样地;2. 表转折的过渡词:然而、但是、相反、与此同时、然而另一方面;3. 表因果的过渡词:因此、因为、所以、结果、导致。
二、使用代词使用代词可以有效地指代前文中提到的事物,避免重复使用同一个词汇。
这样既能增加文章的流畅度,又能够使文章的表达更加简明扼要。
例如:1. 原句:Tom is a student. He loves playing basketball.改为:Tom is a student. He loves playing it.2. 原句:I went to the park with my friend. My friend and I had a great time.改为:I went to the park with my friend. We had a great time.三、使用连接词与短语使用连接词与短语可以将句子与句子、段落与段落之间进行关联。
这样可以使文章更加连贯,上下文的衔接更自然。
例如:1. 原句:The weather was good yesterday. I went for a walk in the park.改为:The weather was good yesterday, so I went for a walk in the park.2. 原句:My favorite hobby is reading. It can broaden my horizons.改为:My favorite hobby is reading, which can broaden my horizons.四、使用重复词或话题词通过重复使用某个词汇或话题词,可以使文章的内容更加紧密地联系在一起,增加文章的连贯性。
高考英语作文过渡词衔接词一、表时间的先后顺序(expressions of time references)首先,first,at first,firstly,in the first place,in the first instance, to begin with;其次,secondly,in the second place,the next moment, then,later,after that, afterwards, just then,shortly after that,immediately after that,before long,soon,最后,last but not least,at last,finally,last,lastly, most importantly,consequently,eventually,ultimately,from then on,from now on同时,与此同时at the same time,in the meantime,meanwhile还有,nowadays,at present, in the future,for the time being,in the days to come,in the coming week/month,according to, so far, for the first time, ever since, while 等。
First, you mail in an application.Second, you ask for an appointment.Third, you send them three personal references.Then you come to a traffic light and turn right.After that I went to No.8 Middle School of Dalian and graduated this summer.Firstly, the technology of ...secondly, people’s income has...Thirdly, mobile phones are....The average family income in our Kangming City increased from 8,000 yuan per year in 1998 to 20,000 yuan in 2008.In the meantime, the structure of the average family expenses has changed, too.These graphs show the change clearly.Recently, we have made a survey of the people on physical training.Only 35 percent of the people surveyed have taken part in physical activities.二、表并列递进关系(addition expressions)1)(副词)也;而且,还 also,too,besides, equally2)(并列连接词)而且and3)此外in addition to,apart from4)此外furthermore,what's more5)不仅……而且……not only…but also…6)既……又……,也both…and…,as well asNot only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still, it is in a bad location.I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well.Another equally important aspect is...A is but one of the many effects.Another is...Besides, other reasons are...E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.In addition, the tour stops in Vancouver.Furthermore, the time for registration has been extended.三、表转折或比较关系(expressions of contrast or comparison)1)(并列连接词)但是but2)(副词)然而(and)yet,while,whereas3)(副词)然而nevertheless,however4)(从属连接词)尽管,虽然though,although5)相反,正相反,恰恰相反 to the contrary, on the contrary/contrary to ..., quite the contrary6)与……形成对比,与……截然不同in contrast with/to7)相反(but)rather8)反而,代替,而不是instead,instead of9)毕竟after all,for one thing ...for another, except for, in spite of, otherwise 10)同样地equally,likewise,similarlyI know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.It is hard work; I enjoy it though.Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.Yet there was still a chance that he would win.Except for one girl, all the hikers returned.In the same way, we look for a good doctor.Similarly, the Thais enjoy spicy foods.In contrast, the red fluid does not lose its color.The husband wanted a boy, while the wife wanted a girl.四、表例证关系(exemplification expressions)1)也就是说namely,that is,that is to say2)例如for example,for instance3)举例来说to illustrate4)例如such as,as a matter of fact, take...as an example, like, as follows, in other words, and so onThere is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of education.A particular example for this is...For instance, a telegram often costs more than a telephone call.Thus the trip finally began.五、表因果关系(cause and effect expressions)1)(后接表原因的从句)因为because2)(后接表原因的并列分句)因为for3)因为……because of…,owing to…,on account of…,thanks to,as a result of..., with the help of...4)因为这个那个,这些那些原因for this/that/these/those reason(s)5)(从句1)为了……in order that6)(副词)因此,所以thus,hence,therefore7)那么 then8)结果(是)as a result;so that(后接表结果的从句)The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.六、表强调(expressions stressing facts or adding force)1)显而易见 obviously, apparently, clearly, certainly2)肯定地,当然 surely,to be sure,of course3)事实上,实际上,真正地actually,as a matter of fact,indeed,especially,at least, at the most4)自然地naturally5)毫无疑问no doubt,undoubtedlyAs a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.Indeed, a dessert is always enjoyable.Above all, do not build an open fire in a forest.七、表总结(summary expressions)1)简而言之all in all,in brief,in short,In summary, briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking,2)总的说来,总之in conclusion,to sum up,to conclude,to summarize,on the whole 3)总之,一句话in a word,in one word4)长话短说,简而言之to make/cut a long story short5)最后(要讲的是)finally,ultimately6)从根本上来讲 essentially,as you know, as is known to all,as/so far as I know Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.As far as I know, everyone is happy about this new arrangement of things.八、表示转移话题by the wayI am afraidin my opinionto tell the truthto be honestIn factI think the TV show last night was interesting.By the way, when did you go to bed last night?I know you have some trouble now.I can’t help you, I’m afraid.。
高考作文素材——过渡词句一、小众新颖的过渡句1.从来如此,便对吗?——鲁迅《狂人日记》【点拨】可以适用在反面论证的过渡中。
例如在论证“娱乐至死”的话题时,可以写:在资本与消费的驱动下,万物皆可娱乐化,精神与内涵日益不值一提,浅俗与庸媚反而横行泛滥。
“虐星”综艺溺于娱乐,以明星的尴尬与狼狈为卖点,兜售恶趣味,毫无文化内涵。
此种综艺或许能赢得一时的曝光,却难以经受时间的沉淀,最终也将被时代抛弃。
从来如此,便对吗?马尔库塞说:“当人类被剥夺了反思与沉痛的思考后,他们所剩无几。
”越是被娱乐包围,越是要保持清醒与独立,在清醒中辨明是非,在独立中反思自身,做时代的观察者与提问者,方能自立立人。
2. 我看到那些岁月如何奔驰,挨过了冬季,便迎来了春天。
——《瓦尔登湖》【点拨】可以适用在含有“变化”的作文中,比如写国家的发展、抗击疫情时都可以运用这句话。
例如:我看到那些岁月如何奔驰,挨过了冬季,便迎来了春天。
尽管打赢这场新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情阻击战还困难重重,但是,有广大党员干部“我是党员,我先上”的请战承诺,有一线的科技、医务“勇士”们的不懈奋斗,有全体人民群众的共同努力,必将迎来“柳暗花明”。
“我是党员,我先上”,是情怀,更是担当,唯有将自己的一切,包括生命都交给党和人民的人,在困难、危险面前才会说得出并做得到。
3.生活是条沉船,但我们不要忘了在救生艇上高歌。
——伏尔泰【点拨】看似很“丧”的一句话,但又充满生之微弱的希望之光。
可以适用在“逆境”“困难”等主题中,作为引出事例的过渡句。
再暗的天空也是你抬头就能见到星星的美好夜晚,再坎坷的荆棘之路也能开出一片血路狂花。
4.山川是不卷收的文章,日月为你掌灯伴读。
——简媜【点拨】出自简媜的《一口闲钟》,意思是世界是本书,你可以日夜兼程去读,建议适用在“读书”“求知”等话题中。
山川之美,造化众神秀,是永远为那些懂他的人铺开的著作,他的文笔,他的构思,他的叙述,他的情感,都等着那些知己去解读,去欣赏,他不会吝啬的收起让人望而却步,他有着海纳百川的胸怀和巍峨壮丽的高度,而当你沉浸在其中之时,日月星辰都是你的良师益友,伴你一路同行,为你点亮明灯,指引方向,而这卷有灵性的天地之文将会和你共同见证你的一生,这就是古人所说的天地大同。
小学生写作中的常用过渡词和连接词作文中的过渡词和连接词在表达上起到了桥梁的作用,使得整篇文章更加连贯、流畅。
对于小学生而言,正确使用这些词汇不仅能提升作文的质量,还能展现他们语言表达的能力。
本文将介绍一些小学生写作中常用的过渡词和连接词,并提供一些例句。
以下是详细内容:一、表示时间顺序的过渡词和连接词1. 首先,用于列举写作中的第一个观点或情节。
例如:首先,我们来说一说我的家乡。
2. 其次,用于列举写作中的第二个观点或情节。
例如:其次,我喜欢参加学校的美食节。
3. 然后,用于列举写作中的下一个观点或情节。
例如:然后,我们一起玩了一个有趣的游戏。
4. 最后,用于列举写作中的最后一个观点或情节。
例如:最后,我给大家讲一个有趣的故事。
5. 之后,用于表示事情发生的时间顺序。
例如:我先洗脸,然后刷牙,之后就准备去上学。
二、表示因果关系的过渡词和连接词1. 因为,用于列举原因。
例如:我喜欢吃苹果,因为苹果又大又甜。
2. 所以,用于表示结果或结论。
例如:我喜欢下雨天,所以我喜欢在雨中玩泥巴。
3. 由于,用于表示原因或导致的结果。
例如:由于我生病了,我没有去参加聚会。
4. 因此,用于表示结果或结论。
例如:我认真学习,因此考试得了高分。
5. 所以,用于表示因果关系。
例如:我不好好练习,所以比赛没取得好成绩。
三、表示对比关系的过渡词和连接词1. 虽然...但是...,用于表示对比。
例如:虽然天气很热,但是我还是坚持锻炼。
2. 相比之下,用于对比两个事物或情况。
例如:相比之下,我更喜欢冬天,因为可以下雪。
3. 与...相反,用于对比两个相反的事物。
例如:与他人相反,我更喜欢独自阅读。
4. 不仅...而且...,用于表示两个同时发生的事情。
例如:我不仅喜欢画画,而且还喜欢唱歌。
5. 虽然...可是...,用于对比两个相对的情况。
例如:虽然我很累,可是我还是坚持完成了任务。
四、表示递进关系的过渡词和连接词1. 而且,用于表示在同一方向上递进的情况。
常用过渡词:1.“启”的过渡词first, firstly, first of all, in the first place;now, nowadays, at present; recently,in recent years;to begin with, to start with;2.“承”的过渡词second, secondly, then; third, thirdly;still, besides, moreover, furthermore, in addition;indeed, surely, truly, certainly, obviously, no doubt;for example, for instance;similarly, especially, particularly, what is more, what is worse;in fact, in other words, at the same time3.“转”的过渡词however, yet, nevertheless, but, though, although;or, otherwise, whereas, instead, despite;in contrast, on the contrary;in any case, at any rate; on the other hand;fortunately, unfortunately;4.“合”的过渡词thus, consequently, therefore, hence;finally, eventually, at last;in short, in a word, in conclusion,to sum up, in summary; to summarize,as a result, above all, after all;in general, generally speaking; on the whole;段首句:(一)对立观点命题形式的首句:•Many people do not doubt that A is superior to B , while others think quite differently on the issue of _____. Personally, I stand on the side of A .•There are different views concerning this topic . Some people like to choose A , some prefer to choose B . Personally , I prefer B . I think B has more advantages.•From my point of view , it is more advisable to choose A than to choose B .•Despite the fact that most people prefer A , I would like to choose B because of the following reasons .•When faced with _____ , quite a few would claim that _____ , but others , in contrast , regard _____ as _____ .•While many people may stick to me idea that _____ , I would like to prefer _____ .•When inquired about _____ , the vast majority of people would like to _____ , but other people , who hold an opposite view , consider _____ as _____ .(二)单一观点式A . Agree•my arguments for point are listed as follows.•Thinking logically , I can only say that the title statement is valid(有根据的) because _____ .•I fully support the statement above because I am very sure that _____ .•One of the greatest writers once said that _____ . Now , it still has its significant realistic value . I would follow the reasoning that _____ .•Many people consider that _____ . They claim that _____ . My opinion is the same as theirs in the following reasons .•I totally agree with the statement that _____ . The reasons are presented below .B . Disagree•Until recently , _____ was viewed as _____ . But people are taking a fresh look at it .•These days , it is often heard about _____ . But is this really the truth ?•Some people argue as if it is a general truth that _____ . But to be frank ,I cannot agree with them for the following reasons .•Although some people hold the opinion that _____ , I wonder whether the argument could bear close examination .•Some people think that _____ , but I disagree with this opinion for numerous reasons , as presented below .•Now , it is increasingly mentioned that _____ . Such people think _____ .But I can only cast doubt on whether _____ .•Now , it is widely believed that _____ . These people think _____ . But I wonder if _____ .结尾句:•Taking into account of all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that _____ .•For the reasons presented above , I strongly commit to the notion that _____ .•Given the factors I have just outlined , I can only say that _____ .•This is not to say that _____ . But in terms of _____ , it is _____ .•Therefore , it is easy to draw the conclusion that _____ .•Recognizing the fact that _____ should drive us to conclude that _____ .•To put all into a nutshell , I _____ .•In a word , I support the statement that it is better to _____ because _____ .。
高中英语作文常用过渡词一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用,主要分为以下四类,即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。
(一)表示“起”的词/词组:用于开篇引出扩展句。
at first 最初for XXX…(for another)at present现在;当今首先…(其次)…XXX目前;recently最近first(ly)第一in general一般说来XXX起初one the one hand…(on the other hand)to begin with首先;第一一方面…(另一方面)first of all首先;第一generally speaking一般地说in the first place首先;第一on the whole总起来说XXX最近to start with首先;第一presently现在;此刻now现在(二)有关“承”的经常使用词语:用来承接上文。
XXX此后by this time此时after a few days几天以后certainly无疑地;当然地after a while过了一会儿therefore因此;结果also/too而且;又for example比方at the same time同时for instance例如XXX此外for this purpose为了这个目的Besides/what,s more而且;此外from now on从此in addition另外second第二;第二点XXX…除…之外secondly第二XXX事实上similarly同样地in other words换句话说so以是in particular特别(地)soon不久in the same way同样地still仍然by XXX特地提一句then然后XXX切实其实third第三;第三点XXX与此同时thirdly第三moreover而且,此外for another其次no doubt无疑地such as正如obviously明显地XXX后来of course固然XXX究竟上;实在地particularly特别地XXX…不像……;和……不同what is more而且;此外(三)有关“转”的常用词语:用来表示不同或相反的意见。
写英语作文的过渡词
过渡词在英语作文中扮演着连接段落和句子、使文章结构更加流畅的重要角色。
下面是一些常用的过渡词,它们可以帮助你在写作中更好地表达思想和观点。
1. Firstly/First of all/To begin with: 首先。
2. Secondly/In addition/Furthermore: 其次/此外。
3. Moreover/Besides/Additionally: 而且/另外。
4. However/On the other hand: 然而/另一方面。
5. Nevertheless/Nonetheless: 然而/不过。
6. In contrast/In comparison: 相比之下。
7. Similarly/Likewise: 同样地。
8. Consequently/Therefore/Hence: 因此/所以。
9. Thus/As a result: 因此/因而。
10. In conclusion/To conclude: 总之/最后总结。
以上这些过渡词可以帮助你在文章中更清晰地表达观点,同时使得文章的结构更加连贯。
在写作时,合理地运用这些过渡词可以让读者更容易地理解你的观点和论述。
英语作文常用九类过渡词句一、文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语==启****** 首先 = 第一: Firstly= First and foremost =initially =at first=in the first place=first of all=above all=primarily= generally speaking=to begin with 1.to begin with 首先【例】 To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.2.generally speaking 总体上讲【例】 Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can write in English.3.first of all第一,首先【例】 First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.4.in the first place首先【例】 In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words a minute.5.first and foremost首先【例】 First and foremost, some people may hold the view that the advancement of technology brings us benefits.6.initially首先【例】 What the photo indicates to convey, initially, can be translated as adversity activates people.二、文章及段落中间常用的过渡词语 ==承****** 其次 =第二: Secondly=secondarily =next=then= in the second place =in the next place1.secondarily 其次【例】 Secondarily, smoking does more harm to the people around you.2.in the second place 其次【例】 Protecting the gorgeous environment, in the second place, should be regarded as an inescapable liability for everyone.三、文章及段落中间常用的过渡词语==承****** 再者 =第三: Thirdly=what is more=besides= furthermore=in addition=additionally =moreover 1.furthermore 再者【例】 Furthermore, the absence of awareness is a contributing factor leading to civilization decline.2.additionally再者,此外【例】 Additionally, it is the technological advancement that brings us a prosperous society.四、文章及段落末尾常用的过渡词语==合****** 因此 =最后: Therefore= thus= in conclusion= to sum up = in brief=in a nutshell=in a word=in the end= eventually =at last=ultimately =as a result=on the whole 1. Thus 因此【例】 Thus, taking morning exercises regularly may reduce the chances of getting sick.2.eventually最后【例】 Eventually, universities should give larger amount of money to libraries.3.in brief=in a nutshell简言之【例】 In brief, birth control is of vital importance in China.4.to sum up 总之【例】 To sum up, what is out of sight is out of mind.5.in a word之【例】 In a word, country life is more beneficial than city life.五、常用表示先后次序的渡first 第一second 第二next 其次,然后 eventually 最后,最since then 自此以后afterward以后,随后meanwhile同 therefore 因而 immediately 立刻 finally 最后【例】 Finally, the country must not again go through the war.六、常用表示因果关系的渡Accordingly =because=because of=for the reason that= due to=thanks to=owing to=as a result of=on account of=consequently【例】Time definitely will not stop running on account of our failure, therefore keeping advancingand striving seems much more urgent for us【例】 It rained, for this reason, the game was cancelled.七、常用表示比和比的渡in contrast with 和⋯⋯成照 similarly同 whereas 然而 on the contrary 相反different from与⋯⋯不同 likewise 同equally important 同重要 on the otherhand 另一方面for one thing, for another一方面,另一方面 ; in comparison with 比较八、常用表示例的渡a case in point恰当的例子for example例 namely( that is ) 即,就是for instance 例 likewise例如 such as 比如 an example of ⋯ isexemplify⋯【例】 A case in point is the water control project along the Yangtze River.【例】 The occurrence and upgrade/replacement and renewal of numerous digital products just/precisely/exactly exemplify the advancement of technology.(The occurrence, along with the replacement and renewal, of numerous digital products precisely exemplify the advancement oftechnology)九、有关描写表的渡during this time 在此期【例】 During this time, more women took various jobs.apart from 除了⋯⋯之外【例】 Apart from the figures, the information below the table also suggests he growth ofproduction.compared with 与⋯⋯相比【例】 Compared with the percentage of the base year, it jumped by 15percent.from the above table/ chart/ graph 根据上 (表 )所示【例】 From the above chart, it can be seen that changes do occur in the society.十、常用表示的渡furthermore 此外moreover 而且besides此外in fact 上also 而且,也indeed 的确again 另外,in particular尤其,特别naturally 当然,自然,必然【例】 Naturally, he denied that he had committed the crime.十一、接Second, last but not the least, seeing先后次序⋯关系So⋯, as a result of this, consequently, in consequence 原因、果关系even though, though, regardless of 折关系Also , as well as, either⋯并or列⋯关系Not only ⋯but also⋯, in order to do it⋯, accordingly关系When in fact⋯, similarly, compared with比关系on the contrary, contrary to, conversely 比关系As he explains, like, put it simply, for one thing⋯for another例关系⋯particularly, to be true, other things being equal关系if so, if possible, provide that条件关系In brief, in short, the conclusion can be drawn that⋯关系。
用好这些过渡词和特殊句型,英语作文高分就是你的很多同学在写作文时基本上是简单句的堆砌,偶尔有复杂句,动不动就是单调的so,and,then,but 等关系词,没有特点不说,反而使句子结构显得松散、呆板。
以下这些常用的过渡词和特殊句型,用上就可以提升你作文的档次,考试前不妨多背几遍:一、过渡词1.表文章结构顺序:First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second…next …And then, Finally/In the end/ At last,last but not least(更强调重要性)最后也是最重要的2.表并列补充关系的(递进关系):What’s more(甚至)/ What’s worse(更糟糕的是), even(甚至),Especially (特别是),Besides(除此之外), Moreover(甚至), Furthermore, In addition (除此之外还有),not only …but also 不但…而且,at the same time 同时3.表转折对比关系的:However, On the contrary, but,Although+clause(从句),(不与but连用) Despite/In spite of+n/doing 尽管…但是…4.用来陈述正反方的不同观点(一般用于议论文章中):On one hand… On the other hand…一方面,又一方面;Some…, while others…一些人认为…而另一些人认为…Everything has two sides…(事物都具有两面性) some people hold the view that …while the others prefer the view that …(一些人坚持这种观点,而另一些人更喜欢另一种观点)5.表因果关系的:Because(不与so连用), As(由于,因为),So, Therefore(因此), As a result (结果) ,thanks to(多亏), because of/as a result of (由于), without, with the help of...(在…的帮助下)6.表进行举例说明:For example+句子(意思是:例如)可以用于句中,句首,句尾;such as…and so on7.表陈述事实:In fact 事实上as a matter of fact 事实上,Actually实际上,in other words,换句话说,that is to say,就是说8.表达自己观点:As far as I know / as far as I am concerned ; In my opinion ,to tell the truth 说实话;to be honest 诚实地说,generally speaking 通常来说这些短语一般都用于最后一段的开头,用来陈述自己的观点。
众所周知,要写出清晰流畅的文章,需要把文章中各部分巧妙地连接在一起。
这样可使文章自然而别致,并能层层展开主题句,完整地表达中心思想。
而过渡词(Transitional Words)是连接这些部分的纽带。
过渡词是一种关系指引词,一般由副词或起副词作用的短语承担。
此外,代词、连词、上下文的近义词等也可作过渡词。
过渡词能使文章启、承、转、合,融会贯通,连成一体。
一、过渡词的分类1. 根据意思和作用的不同,过渡词可以分为以下十五类:(1)表并列关系的过渡词:and, also,as well, as well as,or, too, not only…but also, both …and, either …or, neither…nor(2)表递进关系的过渡词:besides, in addition(加之,除……之外), moreover(此外,而且), what’s more,what’s worse(3)表转折对比的过渡词:but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in pite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless(然而), not only…but also, here…there, years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter, then…now, the first…whereas the second, once…now, on the one hand … on the other hand, some…others(4)表原因的过渡词:because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to(由于)(5)表结果的过渡词:so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that, such…that(6)表条件的过渡词:if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as(7)表时间的过渡词:when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, form now on, at present, immediately, the moment (8)表特定的顺序关系的过渡词:first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s)(后来), meanwhile (几乎同时), thereafter(在那以后), last, finally, eventually(终于)(9)表换一种方式表达的过渡词:in other words, that is to say, to put it another way(10)表进行举例说明的过渡词:for instance, for example, like, such as(11)表陈述事实的过渡词:in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth(12)表强调的过渡词:certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously(13)表比较的过渡词:like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, similar to(14)表目的的过渡词:for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to(15)表总结的过渡词:in a word(总之,简言之), in general, in short(总之), above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary2. 文章段落之间的逻辑关系主要由过渡词来完成,在修辞中称为启、承、转、合。
英语作文常用的连接词和过渡词英语作文常用的连接词和过渡词一,连接词(1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:either…or…,neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。
(2)表因果关系或对等关系的连接词:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …,because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。
(3)表时间顺序的连接词:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first(second…)time, the minute等。
(4)表转折关系的连接词:yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等。
(5)表解释说明的连接词:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。
(6)表递进关系的连接词:not only…but (also), what,s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all 等。
(7)表示总结的连接词:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。
二,注意以下过渡词的用法1、表示时间的af first 起初next 接下来then 然后after that 那以后later 后来soon 不久soon/shortly after ……之后不久finally 最后in the end 最后eventually 最终at last 终于lately 近来recently 最近since then 自从那时起after that 那以后in no time 不一会儿after a while 一会儿afterward 后来to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点immediately 立即、马上meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时earlier, until now 直到现在suddenly=all of a sudden 突然as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候at the age of… 在……岁的时候as early as 早……的时候as soon as 一……就……before, the other day 几天前early in the morning 大清早2、表示空间的to the right/left 朝右/左on the rinht/left 在右/左边in the middle of 在中间in front of 在前面in the front of 在前面at the back of 在后面at the bottom of 在底部on the edge of 在……的边上on top of 在…的顶部opposite to 与……相对close to 靠近near to 在……附近next to 与……相邻under 垂直在下over 垂直在上below 在下方above 在上方across 在……的另一边around 在周围behind 在后before 在前against 靠着、抵着further on 再往前3、表示列举和时序first, sec ond, thir d…finally firstly, secondly, thirdly…finallyfirst of all, next then, lastly for one thing…for another…at the same time at first at last4、表示列举for example 例如:…… namely 即…… for instance 例如:……that is (to say) 也就是说such as 如…… take…for example 拿……来说5、表示比较或对比like 像unlike 不像similarly 同样地in the same way 以相同的方式compared to 与……相比while 而still=nevertheless 然而on the contrary 正相反different from 与……不同on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面in contrast with 与……成对比6、表示增补and 而且both…and 不但……而且not only…but also 不但……而且as well as 不但……而且also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且in addition 并且apart from 除了……之外what's more 而且、更重要的for another 另一方面worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是including 包括7、表示因果because 因为since 既然as 由于now that 既然therefore 因此thus 这样so 所以as a result (of) 结果because of=on account of 因为thanks to 多亏、由于for this reason 由于这个原因if so 如果这样if not 如果不是这样8、表示目的for this purpose in order to do so as to do so that… in order that… 9、表示让步though/although no matter+疑问句in spite ofwhatever/however/whoever even if/ even though10、表示递进或强调besides 况且what's more 更重要地是thus 这样above all 首先indeed 的确in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上in other words 换句话说in that case 那样的话or rather 更确切地说particularly 特别地11、表示转折but 但是still 然而however 然而while 而12、表示总结in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之generally speaking 一般说来in short=in a few words 简言之in conclusion=lastly 最后地on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上so 所以therefore 因此thus 这样as has been mentioned 正如所提到的it is quite clear that 很显然there is no doubt that 毫无疑问it is well-known that 大家都知道as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道as/so far as I know 据我所知to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之13、表示转折话题by the way 顺便说I am afraid 我恐怕in my opinion 依我看来to tell the truth 说实话to be honest 诚实地说in fact事实上常用英语作文句式归纳一引出开头1:It is well-known to us that……(我们都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …(就我所知…)2:Recently the probl em of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……问题引起了关注)3:Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.(现今,人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题)4:Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.(互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色,它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题)5:With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……(随着科技的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为……)6:I t is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……(人们一般认为……)7:A lot of people seem to thinkthat……(很多人似乎认为……)8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道...)二、表达不同观点1:People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……Howe ver, others believe that……(人们对……的观点因人而异,有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……)2:People may have different opinions on……(人们对……可能会持有不同见解)3:Attitudes towards (drugs)vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards (failure)(人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异)4:Ther e are different opinions among people as to……(对于……人们的观点大不相同)三、表示结尾1:In short, it can be said that……(总之,他的意思是……)2:From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……(从上面提到的,我们可以得出结论……)3:Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……(把所有的这些因素加以考虑,我们自然可以得出结论……)4:Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……(因此,我们最好的出这样的结论……)5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits(毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点)6:All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.(总之,我们没有……无法生活,但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题)四、提出建议1:It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).(该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了)2:There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……(毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够重视)3:Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential t hat……(显然,如果我们想要做么事,很重要的是……)4:Only in this way can we ……(只有这样,我们才能……)5:Spare no effort to+V(不遗余力的)五、预示后果1:Obviously,if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.(很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险)2:No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……(毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,否则我们很可能会……)3:It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation(很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展)六、表示论证1:From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看来,支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)2:I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……(我无法完全同意这一观点)3:As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……(就我来说……)4:I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced (that)子句.(我真诚地相信……)5:Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……(最后,坦率地说,还有另外一个实际的原因……)七、给出原因1:The reason why + 句子~~~ is that + 句子(...的原因是...)2:This phenomenon exists for a number ofreasons .First,…….Second,…….Third,……。
高中英语作文过渡词常用的连接词和过渡词:1表示“递进”:Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition what,s more, what's worse, worse still, above all等,如:① Jason teaches diligently. Besides, he writes a lot.② English is a useful language. For one thing, it is an official language in the UN. Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.2表示“转折”:But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等,如:③ Jim is intelligent but lazy.④ Singapore is not a big country.On the contrary, it is very small.3表示“困果关系”:Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result, as the result of …,because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等,如:⑤ Some people are over-ambitious. As a result, they are usually unhappy.⑥ Tom did not work hard; hence, he failed.4表示“比较关系”:Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等,如:⑦ You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you c annot cook without rice.⑧ No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class. Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.5表示“举例示范”:For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等,如:⑨ There are some commo n errors in his composition. For instance, it is wrong to use "he" to replace "the queen".6表示“结束”:To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等,如:⑩ Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so nice. It is too competitive. In short, some like Singapore; some do not.7表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:either…or…,neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。
高考作文常见的过渡词◆表示附加:and/ in addition 另外/ furthermore 而且/ moreover此外/ besides此外/ not only…but also不但…而且…/ also也,同样/ as well as也/even甚至①Early in the morning we met at the school gate and went there together②The price is too high, and moreover the house isn’t in a suitable position.③The students around us began to shout and cheer at the top of their voices. We also shouted as loudly as we could.④I was afraid to speak in public, even in class.⑤It is an important holiday in the USA as well as in other western countries.◆表示时间顺序:now现在/at present目前,现在/ recently最近/ afterwards后来,然后/ after that在…之后/ after a while过了一会儿/ in a few days几天之后/ at first最初,开始的时候/ in the beginning最初,开始/ to begin with以…开始/ later后来/ next其次,然后/ finally 最后,最终/ immediately立即,一…就…/ soon不久,很快/ suddenly突然/ all of a sudden突然/ at that moment在那时/ as soon as一…就…/ the moment一…就…/ from now on从现在起/ from then on从那时起/ at the same time同时/ meanwhile同时/ till直到…/not…until…直到…才…/ before在…以前,…之后才…◆表示肯定:obviously明显地,显然/certainly当然/ of course当然/ dead 绝对地undoubtedly毋庸置疑地,的确地/ plainly明白地,显然①That is plainly wrong.②They think if you are not satisfied with your present job, of course you have the right to replace it with a more challenging and better paid one.◆表示条件:if/unless/ provided that…以…为条件,假如/ so that/ on the condition(that)以…为条件/as(so) long as只要,如果/ or else否则的话①We will go to the beach today provided that it doesn’t rain.②We will renew the contract next year on the condition that we make money on the deal.我们明年继续签合同,条件是我们必须赢利。
作文常用过渡词:
为了使所写短文通顺、连贯,句子与句子之间过渡自然,适当加上一些表示并列、递进、因果、转折等关系的过渡词是很有必要的。
常见的过渡词有:
递进型:besides,what's more,let alone不管,much less, not to mention不必提及, to say nothing of更不待言, 以及,
what was worse, to make things /matters worse , worse still,
moreover而且, 此外, even, furthermore此外, 而且等;
解释型:that is(to say),in other words,or,in the same way,等;转折型:however,but,yet,although,otherwise, instead等;
列举型:firstly…secondly… finally,first,at first,at last,next,/ For one thing ,...... for another/ also, on one hand ,…on the ot her
hand
举例型:for example, such as, that is, like, take….for example/as an example等;
因果型:because(of),since,as,therefore,so,as a result,thanks to,thus,owing to,thus, due to, on account of由于,by reason
of等;
让步型:though,although,in spite of, 等;
时序型:first…next…and then…finally,at the same time,meanwhile,first…then…after that…finally
并列型:and,or,also,as well as等;
时间型:now,just now,just then,afterwards,soon,five minutes later,before long,shortly after that,to this day至今,soon after
supper,first, then, meanwhile, later, as soon as, immediately,
instantly, the moment, hardly…. when…, no sooner…than….
等;
强调型:above all,indeed,surely,certainly,of course,after all,at least,at most,first of all,;
归纳总结型:in conclusion,in a word,in the end,at last,finally,to sum up, in short, in general, generally speaking, in all,
in a word ,on the whole等;
假设型:if , suppose/supposing......,provided/providing......, so/as long as, on condition that
转换话题型:by the way,I'm afraid,in my opinion,to tell the truth,to be honest,after all,in fact
发表个人见解型:in my opinion , I think we should , I 'm afraid , We'd
better, we must, personally speaking, as far as I am
concerned.
其他:compared with /to, judging from, to begin with , to one's surprise, etc.。