中考英语阅读理解-说明文练习(带答案)

中考英语说明文阅读练习题20题含答案解析1.The passage mainly talks about_____.A.the history of technologyB.the importance of cultureC.environmental protectionD.science and education答案解析：C。

文章关键信息提取：文章中多次提到环保相关的内容，如“reduce waste”“recycle materials”等。

题目解题思路：通过阅读全文，把握文章的主旨大意。

涉及的阅读技巧：主旨概括。

A 选项错误原因是文章中没有提及科技的历史；B 选项错误原因是文章重点不在文化的重要性；D 选项错误原因是文章未涉及科学与教育。

2.According to the passage, which statement is true?A.All plastics can be recycled.B.Reusing items is not important.C.Saving energy helps protect the environment.D.Trees have no effect on the environment.答案解析：C。

文章关键信息提取：文中提到“saving energy is one of the ways to protect the environment”。

题目解题思路：仔细阅读每个选项，与文章内容进行对比。

涉及的阅读技巧：细节理解。

A 选项错误原因是并非所有塑料都能被回收；B 选项错误原因是文章强调了重复使用物品的重要性；D 选项错误原因是文章中明确指出树木对环境有积极影响。

3.The author mentions “new technologies” to show_____.A.they are expensiveB.they are difficult to useC.they can help solve environmental problemsD.they have no benefits答案解析：C。

中考英语科技产品说明文阅读练习题30题(带答案)1. What is one of the main functions of a smartphone?A. Taking pictures.B. Making coffee.C. Flying.D. Swimming.答案：A。

解析：智能手机的主要功能之一是拍照，B 选项“冲咖啡”、C 选项“飞”、D 选项“游泳”都不是智能手机的功能。

本题考查细节理解，根据常识可判断。

2. Smartphones can be used to do many things. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Playing games.B. Reading books.C. Building houses.D. Surfing the Internet.答案：C。

解析：智能手机可以用来玩游戏、看书、上网，但是不能建房子。

本题考查细节理解，需仔细阅读文章判断选项内容是否被提及。

3. The main idea of the passage is about _____.A. the history of smartphonesB. the functions of smartphonesC. how to use smartphonesD. the price of smartphones答案：B。

解析：文章主要讲述了智能手机的功能。

A 选项“智能手机的历史”、C 选项“如何使用智能手机”、D 选项“智能手机的价格”都不是文章的主要内容。

本题考查主旨大意，需整体把握文章内容。

4. We can infer from the passage that _____.A. smartphones are very expensiveB. everyone has a smartphoneC. smartphones are very usefulD. smartphones are not popular答案：C。

中考英语科技产品说明文阅读练习题30题答案解析版1. The passage mainly talks about smartphones. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a function of smartphones?A. Taking photosB. Cooking foodC. Sending messagesD. Surfing the Internet答案：B解析：文章是关于智能手机的说明文。

A选项拍照是智能手机常见功能；C选项发送消息也是智能手机的基本功能；D选项上网同样是智能手机的重要功能。

而B选项做饭不是智能手机能做的事情，所以选B。

2. In the article about computers, it says that computers can help us with a lot of things. Which of the following can be done most efficiently by computers?A. Planting treesB. Calculating complex dataC. Washing clothesD. Building houses答案：B解析：文章讲的是电脑。

A选项种树是需要人工或者特定机器在户外进行的，与电脑功能无关；C选项洗衣服是洗衣机的功能；D选项盖房子是建筑工人和建筑设备做的事情。

而电脑擅长计算复杂数据，所以B正确。

3. When reading a passage about smartwatches, it mentions that smartwatches can monitor our health. Which of the following health data can it NOT monitor?A. Heart rateB. Blood pressureC. The number of steps we takeD. The taste of food we eat答案：D解析：文章是关于智能手表的，智能手表能监测健康数据。

中考英语说明文阅读练习题30题1.The passage is mainly about_____.A.the importance of technologyB.environmental protectionC.both technology and environmental protectionD.neither technology nor environmental protection答案：C。

本题考查对文章主旨的理解。

文章中既提到了科技的发展，又提到了环保的重要性，所以答案是C。

A 选项只提到了科技的重要性，不全面；B 选项只提到了环保，不全面；D 选项与文章内容不符。

阅读技巧：通过阅读文章的标题、开头和结尾，以及每段的首句，可以快速把握文章的主旨。

2.According to the passage, technology can_____.A.only bring benefitsB.only cause problemsC.bring both benefits and problemsD.neither bring benefits nor cause problems答案：C。

文章中提到科技的发展既带来了好处，也带来了一些问题。

A 选项只强调了好处，不全面；B 选项只强调了问题，不全面；D 选项与文章内容不符。

阅读技巧：在阅读过程中，注意文章中对事物的两面性描述，有助于准确理解文章内容。

3.Which of the following is NOT a way of environmental protection mentioned in the passage?A.Reducing wasteing renewable energyC.Driving more carsD.Planting trees答案：C。

文章中提到了减少浪费、使用可再生能源和植树都是环保的方式，而多开车会造成环境污染，不是环保方式。

2024年中考英语复习模拟精练与真题演练—阅读理解之说明文（含解析）（2023·江西南昌·南昌市八一中学校考模拟预测）Have you ever heard of expressive writing?Writing about a terrible or difficult situation is called“expressive writing”.People who do this,record their deepest thoughts and feelings.Doctor Pan,leader of this study of expressive writing as a highly effective way to deal with painful experiences,says these people often show excellent mental and physical condition afterwards.Expressive writing is effective because it allows you to make sense out of an upsetting and even heart-breaking experience.As you write,you are recognizing what is happening around,and accepting that something is bothering you is an important first step.Next,translating that experience into language forces you to organize your thoughts and gives you a sense of control.Thinking or talking about an event seems useful.However,the more you think or talk about it,the more likely you will find yourself in a mess.As a result,you get completely lost in your own emotions and finally lose self-control.Writing works differently as it makes you slow down.The act of labeling a feeling of putting words to an emotion can ease(缓解)the neural(神经系统的)activities in the brain.What if you don’t consider yourself“a writer”?Don’t worry about spelling or grammar.Take it easy when you choose the words or expressions.Only dig into your inner self.The goal of the exercise is to find meaning in an upsetting event.Many people have tried this method.After his father was rushed to the hospital because of a serious heart attack,43-year-old Alex began to panic.So he did the one thing that would calm himself:he wrote.He thinks of it as a captain’s life buoy(救生衣).“My expressive writing gave me the courage I need to face my fear and move on,”Alex says.There are a few who are against this approach.According to them,expressive writing isn’t a magical solution. People shouldn’t fully trust the effect of expressive writing.Neither should they think of using it to replace other treatments.People who are faced with a serious mental disaster may not find it useful to do on their own,withoutmedicine.1．What’s the first step of expressive writing?A．To write down what is bothering you.B．To train yourself into an excellent writer.C．To talk about your feelings to others.D．To think about the bad experience carefully.2．Who is Alex?A．A captain on a ship.B．The son of a patient who has a serious heart attack.C．A doctor in a hospital.D．The leader of a study about expressive writing.3．What does the underlined word“panic”mean according to the passage?A．Complain.B．Fear.C．Doubt.D．Guard.4．What benefits does expressive writing have?a.It has a sense out of an upsetting experience.b.It’s easy to lose your own emotions and self-control.c.It forces you to organize your thoughts when writing.d.It gives courage to face fear.A．abc B．bcd C．acd D．abd5．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?A．Expressive writing can deal with all kinds of problems.B．Some people don’t think expressive writing as a perfect way.C．Expressive writing can help with serious mental disasters.D．Medicine is not useful when someone has a mental disaster.【答案】1．A2．B3．B4．C5．B【导语】本文主要介绍了表达性写作。

中考英语阅读理解集练——说明文AReading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.First,reading books is fun.You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading.This is especially useful when the weather is bad.It is a relaxing hobby,too.You can really become lost in a book.Next,you can read a book anywhere:in a car,in a waiting-room,on a plane or in bed.All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again. Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful.If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it.This makes you read faster and become easier at understanding what you read.If you read enough,you will probably find that your schoolwork becomes much better.Some people say that reading is out of date.This is not true.You can read on computers and,the more you read,the better your computer skills will be.Good readers aremost likely to be good writers,too.They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about.Reading books is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now?【小题1】The passage mainly tells us______.A.the best place to read booksB.how to read booksC.why reading is a good hobby【小题2】What does the underlined word“convenient”mean in Chinese?A.复杂的B.方便的C.流行的【小题3】Which of the following is true?A.Reading books is bad for school work.B.Reading books helps you study better.【小题4】What will you be if you are a good reader according to the last paragraph?A.A writer.B.A worker.C.A doctor.【小题5】The passage suggests us______.A.not reading too muchB.reading right nowC.becoming a writerCBBABBReading is the key to school success and,like any skill,it takes practice.A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think abouthow to put one foot in front of the other.An excellent sportsman practices until he can play quickly,correctly and without cators call it“automaticity(自动性)”.A child learns to read by sounding out the letters and finding the meaning of the words.With practice,he stumbles less and less,reading by the phrases(短语). With automaticity,he doesn’t have to think about the meaning of words,so he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text.It can begin as early as first grade.In a recent study of children in Illinois schools,Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found that automatic readers in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the others,but also got better results in exams.According to Rossman,the key to automaticity is the amount(数量) of time that a child spends reading,not his IQ.Any child who spends at least 3.5to4hours a week reading books,magazines or newspapers will probably reach automaticity.It can happen if a child turns off TV just one night for reading at home.You can test yourself by reading something new which is suitable for your level.If you read aloud with expression,with asense of the meaning of the sentence,you probably are an automatic reader.If you read brokenly,one word at a time, without expression or meaning,you need more practice.【小题1】The sentence“Reading is the key to school success”means that reading___________.A．helps school develop fasterB．is the key to a successful schoolC．helps students go to a key schoolD．can improve students’learning results【小题2】Rossman tells that any child who_____________will probably be an automatic reader.A．turns off TV one night4weeksB．reads books by the word quicklyC．spends an hour reading every dayD．gets the same grades as others in exams【小题3】The underlined word“stumbles”in the passage means “_____________”in Chinese.A．结结巴巴地读B．全神贯注地读C．心不在焉地读D．声情并茂地读【小题4】The best title for the passage should be “______________________”.A．IQ Is the Key to the Automaticity B．TV Is Bad for Children’s ReadingC．Automaticity Depends on PracticeD．D．Automatic readers Will Be SuccessfulDCACCWe have always been interested in the moon.2000years ago people already knew it moved around the earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year.At that time,everything about the moon was learned by watching it carefully in the sky.When scientists could usetelescopes to study the moon more closely,their ideas began to change.They could see the moon was made of rocks.Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on Earth.This was because they believed the moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the earth's gravity millions of years earlier.In1969moon rocks were finally brought to the earth and studied.Much to their surprise,scientists found that,except for water,the moon and the earth were made of the same things.Once again new ideas were needed for this new information.After years of study,most scientists now think that the moon was once part of Earth.They believe very early in its history,maybe4million years ago,something about the size of Mars hit Earth.This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet.These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the moon.In the future,even though our ideas about the moon may change again,we will still be interested in it.【小题1】Now,we’re sure________________A．Moon rocks are quite different from those on Earth.B．Moon was once a part of Earth.C．Moon moves around Earth and it’s the only satellite of Earth.D．Moon was once a planet caught in Earth’s gravity.【小题2】In1969there is a big event,that is__________.A．humans Found no water in Moon rocksB．scientists made out a modern spaceshipC．scientists invented an advanced telescopeD．humans left their footprints on Moon【小题3】What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?A．Why people are interested in the moon.B．How ideas about the moon have changed over time.C．Where the moon came from in the past.D．That people have finally learned the truth about the moon.【小题4】Before1969most scientists thought the moon was________. A．part of the earth billions of years earlierB.older than the earthC.a planet caught by the earth's gravityD.made of the same things as the earth【小题5】From this passage we can learn that________.A．scientists in the past were not cleverB．the earth was once part of the moonC．new information brings new ideasD．we now know everything about the moonCDBCCDThere are four seasons in China.March,April and May make the spring.June, July and August make the summer season.September,October and November make the autumn season.The restof months make the winter season.The Australia seasons are the oppositeof ours.When it’s spring in China,it isautumn in Australia.Australia is in the southof the earth.June,July and August are the winter months.The summer is in December,January and February.It’s very hot there, too.Near the North Polethere are two seasons.The winter nights are long.For more than two months you can’t see the sun,even at noon.The summer days are long.For more that two months,the sun never sets,and there’s no night.【小题1】_________make the winter season in China.A．October,November and December B．November,December and January C．December,January and February D．January,February and March【小题2】When it’s summer in China,it is___________in Australia. A．winter B．autumn C．spring D．summer【小题3】Near the North Pole there are two seasons:_____＿.A．spring and summer B．summer and winter C．summer and autumn D．spring and winter【小题4】Near the North Pole,there’s no night in summer for more than＿＿＿months.A．one B．two C．three D．four【小题5】_________in winter near the North Pole.A．The days are longer than the nights B．The days are as long as the nights C．The days are shorter than the nights D．The nights are shorter than the days CABBCENo matter where the dads and their children go,that location immediately becomes a tourist destination.This has become a pattern for Hunan TV’s reality show Where Are We Going,Dad?And last week the show was heading overseas for a special international episode.The entry has taken place in New Zealand,which was expected to become a popular travel destination for Chinese fans of the show.If you don’t know much about New Zealand but would like to explore it,check out our travel guide to see what kinds ofactivities mightInterest you.Nature and wildlife encounterNew Zealand was the last country on Earth to be settled by humans.As such, it’s a paradise for exotic birds.You’re also able to watch dolphins and whales on boat tours.Possible itinerary(旅行指南)1.Auckland:fly in and visit Tiritiri Matangi conservation project(bellbirdsspotting);2.Waipoua Forest:huge kauri trees;3.Kaikoura:whale watching by boat or air seal watching,hike the Kaikoura Peninsula Walkway,join a dolphin encounter tour;4.Wellington(Matiu/Somes Island):red-crowned parakeet,blue penguins,weta,skinks and tuatara;5.Stewart Island:kiwi bird spotting;6.Te Anau:takahe and kea;7.Queenstown:fly to Auckland and finally___43___.Landscape loverLandscape lovers may have heard that New Zealand is brimming with natural wonders like active volcanoes(火山),snowy mountaintops,glaciers perched near beaches and caves infested with glowworms.Indeed,you can’t see many of these wonders anywhere else in the world.Possible itinerary1.Auckland:fly in;2.Whangamata:beach resorts and The Coromandel Forest Park(short walks,mountain bike trails);3.Waitomo:underground caves and glowworm caverns;4.Rotorua:geothermal areas;5.Abel Tasman:golden sand beaches(taking water taxi,sea kayaking,hiking,and snorkeling);6.Fox Glacier and Franz Josef:biggest glaciers in the country(hiking and guided glacier walks);7.Queenstown:crystal clear Lake Wakatipu(bungee jumping,sky diving,horse trekking and cycling);ford Sound:fjord(boat cruises,sea kayaking,diving and flight seeing);9.Christchurch:fly back.【小题1】New Zealand is____for Chinese fans after the show Where Are We Going, Dad?A．more beautiful B．more famous C．more popular D．cleaner【小题2】Which is the best expression to fill in the blank(空白处)in the passage? A．have dinner B．fly back C．go sightseeing D．ride horses【小题3】How is the passage organized?(Par=Paragraph)A．Par1→Pars2~4→Par5~9B．Pars1~3→Par4~7→Pars8~9C．Par1→Pars2~5→Pars6~9D．Pars1~3→Pars3~4→Par5~9【小题4】From the passage,we know that New Zealand is a travel destination for______.A．landscape lovers B．nature loversB．wildlife lovers D．different kinds of travel loverCBCDFBooks which give instructions on how to do things are very popular in the United States today.Thousands of these“How to”books are available;in fact, there are about four thousand books with titles that begin with the words "How to".One book may tell you how to earn more money,another may tell you how to save or spend it,and another may explain how to give your money away.Many“How to”books give advice on careers.They tell you how to choose a career and how to succeed at it.If you fail,however,you can buy a book called"How to Turn Failure into Success".If you would like to become very rich,you can buy the book"How to Make a Million".If you never make any money at all,you may need a book called"How to Live on Nothing?"One of the most popular types of books is one that helps you with personal problems.If you want to have a better love of life,you can read"How to Succeed at Love Every Minute of Your Life?".If you are tired of books on happiness,you may prefer a book called"How to Make Yourself miserable?". Many of these books help people use their time better.Some people want books which will give them useful information about sports,hobbies,andtravel.Other people use their free time to make repairs and improvements on their homes.They prefer books which give step by step instruction on how to repair things like plumbing(卫生管道工程)and electrical wiring,or on how to redecorate(重新装饰)or enlarge a house.Why have"How to"books become so popular?Probably because life has become so complex.Today people have far more free time to use,more choices to make,and more problems to solve. "How to"books help people deal with modem life.【小题1】“How to”books are welcomed in the United States today because___________.A．these books are cheapB．Americans love the writers of these booksC．the readers can get them without paying anythingD．these books can help the Americans deal with their problems in modern life【小题2】These“How to”books are written to__________.A．tell people to love their life B．earn money C．give people some good advice on how to D．say something about America【小题3】Before someone wants to find a good job,he. A．buy a book on"How to Make a Million?B．read a book on how to choose a careerC．beg bosses or managers for itD．use his free time to look for it【小题4】E．If people will not succeed in what he is doing,a book called___________can give help.A．“How to”Turn Failure into SuccessB．“How to”Make a MillionC．“How to”Succeed at Love Every Minute of Your Life D．“How to”Make Yourself Miserable【小题5】Which headline of the following is the best for this passage?A．“How to”Books in America.B．“How to”Books Are Ordinary in America.C．Thousands of“How to”Books.D．Books with Title That Begin with the Words“How to”. DCBAAGFor some people,music is no fun at all.About4%of the population is what scientists call“amusic”.People who are amusic are born without the ability to enjoy musical notes.Amusic people often cannot tell the differences between two songs.As a result,songs sound like noise to an amusic.Many amuics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other. Life can be hard for amusics.In fact,most people cannot understand what it feel like be amusic.Just going to a restaurant or a shopping center can be uncomfortable or even painful.That is why many amusics have to stay away from places where there is music.However,this can result in social loneliness.“I used to hate parties,”says Margaret,a seventy-year-old woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic.By studying people like Margaret,scientists are finally learning how to identify(辨别)this unusual condition.Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different for those of people who can enjoy music.The difference is complex(复杂的),and it is not connected with poor hearing.Amusics can understand other non-musical sounds well.They also have no problems understanding common speech.Scientists compare amusics to people who just can’t see certain colors.Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed(诊断).For years,Margaret felt embarrassed about her problem music.Now she knows that she is not alone.That makes it easier for her to explain.“When people invite me to a concert, I just say”No,thanks.I’m amusic.’”says Margret.【小题1】Amusics are the people who_________.A．like music B．have poor listening C．don’t like music D．are born unable to enjoy music【小题2】Life is hard for amusics mainly because_________. A．music seems noise for them.B．people don’t understand amusics C．amusics try to stay at places full of music D．amusics hate parties,restaurants or shopping center.【小题3】Scientists identify amusics by_________.A．studying different kinds of music B．going to parties regularly C．studying amusic people D．comparing music to colors【小题4】What causes amusics different from most people according to scientists?A．Their brains.B．Their poor hearing.C．Their lack of colors.D．Their problems with speech.【小题5】What is the main idea of the passage?A．Amusics’strange behaviors.B．Musical ability.C．Some people’s inability to enjoy music.D．Identification and treatment of amusic.DBCAC。

中考英语书面表达说明文练习题30题(带答案)1. 科技改变了我们的生活。

以下哪个选项不正确？A. Technology has changed our lives.B. Technology haven't changed our lives.C. Technology changed our lives.答案：B。

解析：科技改变了我们的生活，应该用现在完成时has changed。

haven't 用于否定句，但是改变生活是客观事实，应该用肯定形式。

changed 是一般过去时，不符合题干的表达。

2. 智能手机是一种重要的科技产品。

它可以用来做很多事情，除了以下哪一项？A. Making phone calls.B. Taking pictures.C. Flying.答案：C。

解析：智能手机可以打电话和拍照，但是不能飞。

3. 科技的发展让我们的生活更加便利。

以下哪个例子不能体现这一点？A. We can shop online.B. We have to go to the store to buy things.C. We can communicate with people far away.答案：B。

解析：科技发展让我们可以网上购物和与远方的人交流，更加便利。

而必须去商店买东西没有体现科技带来的便利。

4. 科技对教育也有很大的影响。

以下哪个说法是正确的？A. Technology makes learning more difficult.B. Technology makes learning more interesting.C. Technology has no effect on learning.答案：B。

解析：科技可以让学习更加有趣，比如通过多媒体教学等方式。

科技不会让学习更困难，也不是对学习没有影响。

5. 人工智能是当今科技的热门话题。

以下关于人工智能的说法哪个是错误的？A. Artificial intelligence can help us do many things.B. Artificial intelligence is very dangerous.C. Artificial intelligence is still developing.答案：B。

中考英语书面表达说明文练习题30题含答案解析1. 请描述一个你最喜欢的日常物品，包括它的外观、用途和你喜欢它的原因。

以下哪个选项的语法是正确的？A. My favorite daily item is a book. It's cover is beautiful. And it's very useful for me to read.B. My favorite daily item is a book. Its cover is beautiful. And it is very useful for me to read.C. My favorite daily item is a book. It cover is beautiful. And it very useful for me to read.答案解析：B。

选项A 中“It's”是“It is”的缩写，这里应该用“its”表示“它的”。

选项C 缺少系动词“is”。

2. 描述一个日常物品，说说它在你的生活中起到了什么作用。

下面句子中语法正确的是？A. The pen is very important in my life. It help me write down my thoughts.B. The pen is very important in my life. It helps me write down my thoughts.C. The pen is very important in my life. It helping me write down my thoughts.答案解析：B。

选项A 中“help”应该用第三人称单数形式“helps”。

选项C 中“helping”不能单独作谓语。

3. 介绍一个你经常使用的日常物品，包括它的特点和好处。

哪个句子的逻辑连贯？A. I have a cup. It is blue. It is very useful because I can drink water with it.B. I have a cup. It is blue. I can drink water with it. So it is very useful.C. I have a cup. It is blue. Because I can drink water with it. It is very useful.答案解析：A。

2022年（有答案）中考英语专题复习：说明文类阅读理解（一）一、阅读理解1.（1）Justin Young is a ______. reporterB.popular singerC.song writerD.radio reporter（2）People can listen to the song sung by ______ soon.A.Stupid MachineB.Broken BasketC.Stanley BrownD.Cindy Bear（3）Which song does NOT change its place this week?A.Are You There?B.The Bees.C.Say Cheese.D.Perhaps.（4）How many songs listed above are new this week?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.You can listen to Music Ground once a week.B.Justin Young is talking about popular songs this week.C.People can call in to listen to their favorite songs.D.Stupid Machine is now in the radio station with OK Band.2.With the development of science and technology, our daily life is becoming more colorful and more convenient（便利）.（1）How do you get to the Underwater Hotel?A.By taking boats.B.By taking a subway.C.By swimming and diving.D.By taking a plane.（2）You needn't use ______ when you take photos or video with Google Glass.A.a cameraB.a screenC.a batteryD.your hands（3）The Digital Library tells us something about a library without ______.A.booksputersC.bookshelvesD.readersA.The underwater hotel.B.Google Glass.C. The Wool & Prince shirt.D.The digital library.（5）Our daily life is improving because of ______.A. more robots making our life convenientB.hard work of people around the worldC.more and more latest hotels and restaurantsD.the development of science and technology3.（1）The cheapest room for a couple is ______ in ______.A.$30; Osaka HotelB.$35; First HotelC.$15; Orchard HotelD.$18; Fairview Hotel（2）The number of rooms in Osaka Hotel is ______.A.120B.50C.180D.240（3）Which hotel faces Orchard Hotel?A.First Hotel.B.Osaka Hotel.C.Fairview Hotel.D.None of the above.（4）If a traveller likes to eat French food, the hotel at ______ is the right place for him.A.233 Edward RoadB.1264 Wining RoadC.129 North RoadD.222 Edward Road（5）You'd better call ______ to book a room if you hope to live near the airport.A.591-5620B.641-6646C.643-6646D.414-64334.Young people from 20 countries along Belt and Road Routes（一带一路）were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China. The following is what they said.（1）What does Justin think of the high-speed railways in China according to his words?A.Cheap and amazing.B.Convenient and wonderful.C.Fast and tidy.D.Expensive but fast.（2）What do "A" and "B" refer to（指）in Yala's words?A.Two places.B.Two riders.C.Two bikes.D.Two people.（3）What does the underlined phrase "be in a tough spot" mean?A.Lose your way.B.Get into trouble.C.Stay in silence.D.Be hit by others.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the above information?A.Bicycle-sharing system provides bikes for free.B.People can also go shopping without a wallet in Thailand.C.Zhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for things.D.There're no high-speed railways in Romania now.（5）What conclusion（结论）can we draw about the new four great achievements?A.They are the signs that China is improving rapidly.B.They were created by young foreign people.C.They were brought to the countries along Belt and Road Routes.D.They were used all over the world.5.You Can Make a Windsock（风筒）Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind? Well, you can make one of your own! This is a fun project that you can do with things you may have. You just need to follow a few easy steps.You will need:●one piece of heavy colored paper●five ribbons●strong tape●a pencilWhat to do:Step 1: Draw pictures on the paper. You can write your name on it. Do anything that will make it special to you.Step 2: Make the paper into the shape of a tube. Hold one of the shorter edges（边缘）over the other. Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle.Step 3: Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube. The holes should be only on one end of the tube. Pull the string through both holes. Then tie the ends of the string together.Step 4: Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube. Put a ribbon through each of the holes. Tie a knot in the ends. Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes.Now your windsock is ready to use, but how does it work? The shape of the tube plays an important part. Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around. Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around. It will fly behind you. You can also hang it outside and watch it dance around on its own!（1）You draw pictures on the paper to make the windsock ______.A.funB.heavyC.strongD.special（2）Which of these things do you need for Step 2?A.Tape.B.Ribbons.C.A pencil.D.A string.（3）What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube?A.Make holes in the tube.B.Tape the tube together.C.Tie knots in the ribbons.D.Put a string through the hole.（4）What is probably the most important to make a windsock work?A.Its shape.B.Its size.C.The color of the paper.D.The number of the holes.（5）What is the main purpose of this article?A.To tell an interesting story.B.To explain how to do something.C.To teach an important lesson.D.To show what a windsock is like.参考答案与试题解析2022年（有答案）中考英语专题复习：说明文类阅读理解（一）一、阅读理解1.【答案】DACBD【考点】细节理解题应用文阅读广告布告类阅读【解析】这是电台主持人Justin Young对自己主持的音乐节目的介绍。

阅读理解（说明文）（2024·安徽合肥·二模）The opening ceremony (开幕式) of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou was held on September 23rd, 2023. People could see the electronic fireworks (烟花) in the night sky above the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium. It showed us beautiful pictures, creative ideas, the latest technologies and environmental thoughts.“The electronic fireworks paid attention to environmental protection,” said Sha Xiaolan, the director of the opening ceremony. “As long as fireworks are set off, there will be smoke in the air. It will cause pollution. Compared with normal fireworks which we usually set off, electronic fireworks never produce smoke and noise.”Why did they use this kind of f ireworks? Because they were “green”, and Sha Xiaolan hoped to show environmental protection to the world. It did not mean there would be less excitement of the opening ceremony. According to the digital technology, 3D pictures, AR technology and more, the electronic fireworks have left a deep thinking on the people. “People have rich feelings while they are watching the fireworks. Today is the first time I have seen electronic fireworks, and they are more special than normal fireworks.” He told China News reporters.“High technologies helped produce environmental-friendly fireworks,” She said. “The research team designed fireworks with 3D technology. Then they did many experiments so that the fireworks had the best show without pollution.”1．What did the electronic fireworks pay attention to?A．Beautiful pictures. B．The latest technologies.C．Creative ideas. D．Environmental protection.2．Why do people have a deep thinking about the electronic fireworks?A．Because the electronic fireworks have beautiful colors.B．Because the electronic fireworks use modern technology.C．Because the electronic fireworks can protect the environment.D．Because the electronic fireworks are less special.3．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．It’s bad for the environment to make electronic fireworks.B．There was no need to do many experiments.C．The electronic fireworks were the best in China.D．The research team made many efforts for electronic fireworks.【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D【导语】本文为一篇说明文。