小学英语语法入门(七))(也适合初中起点)

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小学英语语法入门(七)一般将来时一、一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,其结构为:主语+will+ do sth.e.g. 1.We learn computer every day. (用改next term写)→We’ll/We will learn computer next term.我们每天都学习电脑。

下学期我们将学习电脑。

2. It is always snowing these days. (用改tomorrow写) It’ll/It will snow tomorrow.这些天总下雪。

明天将要下雪。

3. I wrote a letter to Laura yesterday. (用soon改写) →I’ll/I will write to Laura soon.昨天我给Laura写了一封信。

很快我将会给Laura写信。

4. He visits his grandparents every week. (用the day after tomorrow改写) →每星期他都看望他的爷爷奶奶。

He’ll/He will visit his grandparents the day after tomorrow.后天他将看望他的爷爷奶奶。

5. Tom and Jim swam in the West Lake last Sunday. (用in two weeks改写) →上周天Tom and Jim在西湖游泳了。

Tom and Jim will swim in the West Lake in two weeks.两周后Tom and Jim将在西湖游泳。

二、一般将来时也表示打算、计划或准备做某事,其结构为:主语+be going to+do sth.e.g. 1. He never collects Mexican stamps.(用next month改写) →他从不收集墨西哥邮票。

He’s/He is going to collect Mexican stamps next month.下个月他打算收集墨西哥邮票。

2. They flew kites last year. (用next year改写) →去年他们放风筝了。

They’re/They are going to fly kites next year.他们打算明年放风筝。

3. Look! Shirley is sending an email to Simon. (用this weekend改写) →看!Shirley正在给Simon发送电子邮件。

Shirley’s/Shirley is going to send an email to Simon this weekend.Shirley计划这周末给Simon发送一封电子邮件。

4. Amy and Daming walked in the park a moment ago. (用in two hours改写) →一会儿之前/刚才Amy and Daming 在公园里散步了。

Amy and Daming are going to walk in the park in two hours.Amy and Daming打算两小时后在公园里散步。

练习一:句型转换1. Mum cooks meals for Mr Fish every day.(用in two years改写)2. Listen! Simon is phoning to Daming.(用tomorrow改写)3. Mike made a model plane just now. (用soon改写)4. It rained heavily last night. (用this Saturday改写)5. I met Laura at the airport last Christmas. (用next week改写)6. Lucy bought a beautiful T-shirt two days ago. (用the day after tomorrow改写)三、否定句:○1主语+be+not going to do sth. ○2主语+won’t/will not+do sth.e.g. 1.I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.今天下午我打算野餐。

今天下午我不打算野餐。

2. We’ll carry flags this Flag Day. → We won’t carry flags this Flag Day.这个国旗日我们将要举旗。

这个国旗日我们将不举旗。

四、一般疑问句:将be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。

e.g. 1. We are going to go on an outing this weekend. →这周末我们打算郊游。

Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?这周末你们打算郊游吗?2. We’ll have a special meal this Thanksgiving. →这个感恩节我们将要吃一顿特别的饭。

Will you have a special meal this Thanksgiving?这个感恩节你们将要吃一顿特别的饭吗?五、变特殊疑问句:一般情况,一般将来时的殊疑问句有三种情况。

1. 对人提问用Who (be going to 中的be必须用is)e.g. 1. I’m going to New York soon. Who’s going to New York soon?2. Lingling and Daming are going to go to America. Who’s going to go to America?3. We’ll have a PE lesson this afternoon. →Who will have a PE lesson this afternoon?2. 对所做事情提问用What (原划线部分必须用do替代)e.g. 1. My father is going to watch a race with me this Saturday. →What is your fa ther going to do with you this Saturday.2. They will play football next PE lesson. →What will they do next PE lesson?3. 对时间提问用When.e.g. 1. She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?2. We’ll visit our grandparents this Mid-autumn Festival. →When will you visit your grandparents?六、同义句:be going to = wille.g. 1. I am going to go shopping tomorrow(明天). = I will go shopping tomorrow.2. Sam and Simon are going to count the books for me.= Sam and Simon will count the books for me.练习二:填空。

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I___ ___ ___ have a picnic with my friends. I __ have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

What__ __ __ __ __ next Monday? I ___ play basketball.What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。

__ your mother ___ ___ go shopping this___? Yes, she___. She___ ___buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?练习三:句型转换1.Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)Nancy ________ going to go camping.2.I’ll go and join them.(改否定)I _______ go__join them.3.I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)__ __ __to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?4.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.改一般疑问句)__ __ meet at the bus stop at 10:30?5.She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)__ __she __ __ __after school?6.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)__ __going to see a play the day after tomorrow.练习四:用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Today is a sunny day. We __ (have) a picnic this afternoon.2. My brother___(go)to Shanghai next week.3.Tom often__(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He__ __ (go) to school by bike.4.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually__(watch) TV and____(catch) insects?5.It’sFridaytoday.What__she__(do)thisweekend?She__(watch)TVand__(catch) insects.6.What__(do)you do last Sunday?I__(pick)apples on a farm.What_(do)next Sunday? I ___ (milk)cows.7.Mary__ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.8.Liu Tao__ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.9.David__ (give) a puppet show next Monday.10.I__ (plan) for my study now.。