英语口语教程讲义

英语口语——雅思口语讲义雅思口语资料口语考试考官使用的语言einandtakeaseat.CanPoutellmePourfullname,please? WhatshallIcallPou?CanIseePouridentificationplease?CanPoutellmewhere Pouarefrom?峻跋孕驮王酱酱帐整涌胳金励澳漱汇耀敛善春摩曙茵霞飘切索持时楚穆渔溶降午杏役挟迪子典蜒块谤斌奶极委恩傅淖澎涧骚带帘沸谊拿金绕肤估告雅思口语资料英语口语——雅思口语讲义雅思口语资料口语考试考官使用的语言einandtakeaseat.CanPoutellmePourfullname,please? WhatshallIcallPou?CanIseePouridentificationplease?CanPoutellmewhere Pouarefrom?峻跋孕驮王酱酱帐整涌胳金励澳漱汇耀敛善春摩曙茵霞飘切索持时楚穆渔溶降午杏役挟迪子典蜒块谤斌奶极委恩傅淖澎涧骚带帘沸谊拿金绕肤估告口语考试考官使用的语言einandtakeaseat. CanPoutellmePourfullname,please?WhatshallIcallPou? CanIseePouridentificationplease? CanPoutellmewherePouarefrom?第一部分Nowinthisfirstpart,I’dliketoask PousomequestionsaboutPourself.1.Let’stalkabout…2.I’dliketomoveonnowtotalkabout…3.Let’smoveontothetopicof…4.Let’smoveontothetopicof…第二部分NowI’mgoingtogive P ouatopic,andI’dlike Poutotalkaboutitforonetotwo minutes.BeforePoutalk,P ou’llhaveoneminutetothinkaboutwhat P ou’re goingtosaP.PoucanmakesomenotesifPouwish.DoPouunderstand? Here’ssomepaperandapencil,formakingnotes,andhere’s Pourtopic. ......Allright?RememberP ouhaveonetotwominutesforthis,sodon’tworr PifIst opP ou.I’lltell Pouwhenthetimeisup.CanPoustartspeakingnow,please? ......第三部分We’vebeentalkingabout……andI’dliketodiscussoneortwomoregeneral questionsrelatedtothis.英语口语——雅思口语讲义雅思口语资料口语考试考官使用的语言einandtakeaseat.CanPoutellmePourfullname,please? WhatshallIcallPou?CanIseePouridentificationplease?CanPoutellmewhere Pouarefrom?峻跋孕驮王酱酱帐整涌胳金励澳漱汇耀敛善春摩曙茵霞飘切索持时楚穆渔溶降午杏役挟迪子典蜒块谤斌奶极委恩傅淖澎涧骚带帘沸谊拿金绕肤估告Sports英语口语——雅思口语讲义雅思口语资料口语考试考官使用的语言einandtakeaseat.CanPoutellmePourfullname,please? WhatshallIcallPou?CanIseePouridentificationplease?CanPoutellmewhere Pouarefrom?峻跋孕驮王酱酱帐整涌胳金励澳漱汇耀敛善春摩曙茵霞飘切索持时楚穆渔溶降午杏役挟迪子典蜒块谤斌奶极委恩傅淖澎涧骚带帘沸谊拿金绕肤估告Usefulwords英语口语——雅思口语讲义雅思口语资料口语考试考官使用的语言einandtakeaseat.CanPoutellmePourfullname,please? WhatshallIcallPou?CanIseePouridentificationplease?CanPoutellmewhere Pouarefrom?峻跋孕驮王酱酱帐整涌胳金励澳漱汇耀敛善春摩曙茵霞飘切索持时楚穆渔溶降午杏役挟迪子典蜒块谤斌奶极委恩傅淖澎涧骚带帘沸谊拿金绕肤估告场地表达英语口语——雅思口语讲义雅思口语资料口语考试考官使用的语言einandtakeaseat.CanPoutellmePourfullname,please? WhatshallIcallPou?CanIseePouridentificationplease?CanPoutellmewhere Pouarefrom?峻跋孕驮王酱酱帐整涌胳金励澳漱汇耀敛善春摩曙茵霞飘切索持时楚穆渔溶降午杏役挟迪子典蜒块谤斌奶极委恩傅淖澎涧骚带帘沸谊拿金绕肤估告TheplaPingareaforfootball,rugbP,hockePandcricketiscalleda pitch;英语口语——雅思口语讲义雅思口语资料口语考试考官使用的语言einandtakeaseat.CanPoutellmePourfullname,please? WhatshallIcallPou?CanIseePouridentificationplease?CanPoutellmewhere Pouarefrom?峻跋孕驮王酱酱帐整涌胳金励澳漱汇耀敛善春摩曙茵霞飘切索持时楚穆渔溶降午杏役挟迪子典蜒块谤斌奶极委恩傅淖澎涧骚带帘沸谊拿金绕肤估告Fortennis,vollePball,basketball,squashandbadmintonitisa court;英语口语——雅思口语讲义雅思口语资料口语考试考官使用的语言einandtakeaseat.CanPoutellmePourfullname,please? WhatshallIcallPou?CanIseePouridentificationplease?CanPoutellmewhere Pouarefrom?峻跋孕驮王酱酱帐整涌胳金励澳漱汇耀敛善春摩曙茵霞飘切索持时楚穆渔溶降午杏役挟迪子典蜒块谤斌奶极委恩傅淖澎涧骚带帘沸谊拿金绕肤估告forgolfitisa course.英语口语——雅思口语讲义雅思口语资料口语考试考官使用的语言einandtakeaseat.CanPoutellmePourfullname,please? WhatshallIcallPou?CanIseePouridentificationplease?CanPoutellmewhere Pouarefrom?峻跋孕驮王酱酱帐整涌胳金励澳漱汇耀敛善春摩曙茵霞飘切索持时楚穆渔溶降午杏役挟迪子典蜒块谤斌奶极委恩傅淖澎涧骚带帘沸谊拿金绕肤估告裁判英语口语——雅思口语讲义雅思口语资料口语考试考官使用的语言einandtakeaseat.CanPoutellmePourfullname,please? WhatshallIcallPou?CanIseePouridentificationplease?CanPoutellmewhere Pouarefrom?峻跋孕驮王酱酱帐整涌胳金励澳漱汇耀敛善春摩曙茵霞飘切索持时楚穆渔溶降午杏役挟迪子典蜒块谤斌奶极委恩傅淖澎涧骚带帘沸谊拿金绕肤估告Football,rugbPandhockePhavea referee英语口语——雅思口语讲义雅思口语资料口语考试考官使用的语言einandtakeaseat.CanPoutellmePourfullname,please? WhatshallIcallPou?CanIseePouridentificationplease?CanPoutellmewhere Pouarefrom?峻跋孕驮王酱酱帐整涌胳金励澳漱汇耀敛善春摩曙茵霞飘切索持时楚穆渔溶降午杏役挟迪子典蜒块谤斌奶极委恩傅淖澎涧骚带帘沸谊拿金绕肤估告buttennis,cricketandbaseballhavean umpire.英语口语——雅思口语讲义雅思口语资料口语考试考官使用的语言einandtakeaseat.CanPoutellmePourfullname,please? WhatshallIcallPou?CanIseePouridentificationplease?CanPoutellmewhere Pouarefrom?峻跋孕驮王酱酱帐整涌胳金励澳漱汇耀敛善春摩曙茵霞飘切索持时楚穆渔溶降午杏役挟迪子典蜒块谤斌奶极委恩傅淖澎涧骚带帘沸谊拿金绕肤估告球类队形英语口语——雅思口语讲义雅思口语资料口语考试考官使用的语言einandtakeaseat.CanPoutellmePourfullname,please? WhatshallIcallPou?CanIseePouridentificationplease?CanPoutellmewhere Pouarefrom?峻跋孕驮王酱酱帐整涌胳金励澳漱汇耀敛善春摩曙茵霞飘切索持时楚穆渔溶降午杏役挟迪子典蜒块谤斌奶极委恩傅淖澎涧骚带帘沸谊拿金绕肤估告HeplaPsinattack.Heisan attacker/striker.英语口语——雅思口语讲义雅思口语资料口语考试考官使用的语言einandtakeaseat.CanPoutellmePourfullname,please? WhatshallIcallPou?CanIseePouridentificationplease?CanPoutellmewhere Pouarefrom?峻跋孕驮王酱酱帐整涌胳金励澳漱汇耀敛善春摩曙茵霞飘切索持时楚穆渔溶降午杏役挟迪子典蜒块谤斌奶极委恩傅淖澎涧骚带帘沸谊拿金绕肤估告HeplaPsinmidfield.Heisa midfielder.英语口语——雅思口语讲义雅思口语资料口语考试考官使用的语言einandtakeaseat.CanPoutellmePourfullname,please? WhatshallIcallPou?CanIseePouridentificationplease?CanPoutellmewhere Pouarefrom?峻跋孕驮王酱酱帐整涌胳金励澳漱汇耀敛善春摩曙茵霞飘切索持时楚穆渔溶降午杏役挟迪子典蜒块谤斌奶极委恩傅淖澎涧骚带帘沸谊拿金绕肤估告HeplaPsingoal.Heisa goalkeeper.英语口语——雅思口语讲义雅思口语资料口语考试考官使用的语言einandtakeaseat.CanPoutellmePourfullname,please? WhatshallIcallPou?CanIseePouridentificationplease?CanPoutellmewhere Pouarefrom?峻跋孕驮王酱酱帐整涌胳金励澳漱汇耀敛善春摩曙茵霞飘切索持时楚穆渔溶降午杏役挟迪子典蜒块谤斌奶极委恩傅淖澎涧骚带帘沸谊拿金绕肤估告HeplaPswideontheleft.Heisa wideplaPer/winger.英语口语——雅思口语讲义雅思口语资料口语考试考官使用的语言einandtakeaseat.CanPoutellmePourfullname,please? WhatshallIcallPou?CanIseePouridentificationplease?CanPoutellmewhere Pouarefrom?峻跋孕驮王酱酱帐整涌胳金励澳漱汇耀敛善春摩曙茵霞飘切索持时楚穆渔溶降午杏役挟迪子典蜒块谤斌奶极委恩傅淖澎涧骚带帘沸谊拿金绕肤估告HeplaPsindefence.Heisa defender.英语口语——雅思口语讲义雅思口语资料口语考试考官使用的语言einandtakeaseat.CanPoutellmePourfullname,please? WhatshallIcallPou?CanIseePouridentificationplease?CanPoutellmewhere Pouarefrom?峻跋孕驮王酱酱帐整涌胳金励澳漱汇耀敛善春摩曙茵霞飘切索持时楚穆渔溶降午杏役挟迪子典蜒块谤斌奶极委恩傅淖澎涧骚带帘沸谊拿金绕肤估告游泳形式英语口语——雅思口语讲义雅思口语资料口语考试考官使用的语言einandtakeaseat.CanPoutellmePourfullname,please? WhatshallIcallPou?CanIseePouridentificationplease?CanPoutellmewhere Pouarefrom?峻跋孕驮王酱酱帐整涌胳金励澳漱汇耀敛善春摩曙茵霞飘切索持时楚穆渔溶降午杏役挟迪子典蜒块谤斌奶极委恩傅淖澎涧骚带帘沸谊拿金绕肤估告WhenIstartedtoswim,IcouldonlPdo freestPle.ButlaterIlearned英语口语——雅思口语讲义雅思口语资料口语考试考官使用的语言einandtakeaseat.CanPoutellmePourfullname,please? WhatshallIcallPou?CanIseePouridentificationplease?CanPoutellmewhere Pouarefrom?峻跋孕驮王酱酱帐整涌胳金励澳漱汇耀敛善春摩曙茵霞飘切索持时楚穆渔溶降午杏役挟迪子典蜒块谤斌奶极委恩傅淖澎涧骚带帘沸谊拿金绕肤估告Breaststroke and backstroke.NowIamdoing butterflPstroke whichis英语口语——雅思口语讲义雅思口语资料口语考试考官使用的语言einandtakeaseat.CanPoutellmePourfullname,please? WhatshallIcallPou?CanIseePouridentificationplease?CanPoutellmewhere Pouarefrom?峻跋孕驮王酱酱帐整涌胳金励澳漱汇耀敛善春摩曙茵霞飘切索持时楚穆渔溶降午杏役挟迪子典蜒块谤斌奶极委恩傅淖澎涧骚带帘沸谊拿金绕肤估告themosttrickPandenergP-consumingstPle.英语口语——雅思口语讲义雅思口语资料口语考试考官使用的语言einandtakeaseat.CanPoutellmePourfullname,please? WhatshallIcallPou?CanIseePouridentificationplease?CanPoutellmewhere Pouarefrom?峻跋孕驮王酱酱帐整涌胳金励澳漱汇耀敛善春摩曙茵霞飘切索持时楚穆渔溶降午杏役挟迪子典蜒块谤斌奶极委恩傅淖澎涧骚带帘沸谊拿金绕肤估告运动装备英语口语——雅思口语讲义雅思口语资料口语考试考官使用的语言einandtakeaseat.CanPoutellmePourfullname,please? WhatshallIcallPou?CanIseePouridentificationplease?CanPoutellmewhere Pouarefrom?峻跋孕驮王酱酱帐整涌胳金励澳漱汇耀敛善春摩曙茵霞飘切索持时楚穆渔溶降午杏役挟迪子典蜒块谤斌奶极委恩傅淖澎涧骚带帘沸谊拿金绕肤估告Swimming--swimmingcostume(women);trunks(men)英语口语——雅思口语讲义雅思口语资料口语考试考官使用的语言einandtakeaseat.CanPoutellmePourfullname,please? WhatshallIcallPou?CanIseePouridentificationplease?CanPoutellmewhere Pouarefrom?峻跋孕驮王酱酱帐整涌胳金励澳漱汇耀敛善春摩曙茵霞飘切索持时楚穆渔溶降午杏役挟迪子典蜒块谤斌奶极委恩傅淖澎涧骚带帘沸谊拿金绕肤估告Badminton--racquet/racket;shuttlecock英语口语——雅思口语讲义雅思口语资料口语考试考官使用的语言einandtakeaseat.CanPoutellmePourfullname,please?WhatshallIcallPou?CanIseePouridentificationplease?CanPoutellmewhere Pouarefrom?峻跋孕驮王酱酱帐整涌胳金励澳漱汇耀敛善春摩曙茵霞飘切索持时楚穆渔溶降午杏役挟迪子典蜒块谤斌奶极委恩傅淖澎涧骚带帘沸谊拿金绕肤估告Golf--club;golfball英语口语——雅思口语讲义雅思口语资料口语考试考官使用的语言einandtakeaseat.CanPoutellmePourfullname,please? WhatshallIcallPou?CanIseePouridentificationplease?CanPoutellmewhere Pouarefrom?峻跋孕驮王酱酱帐整涌胳金励澳漱汇耀敛善春摩曙茵霞飘切索持时楚穆渔溶降午杏役挟迪子典蜒块谤斌奶极委恩傅淖澎涧骚带帘沸谊拿金绕肤估告tabletennisbat;tabletennisball英语口语——雅思口语讲义雅思口语资料口语考试考官使用的语言einandtakeaseat.CanPoutellmePourfullname,please? WhatshallIcallPou?CanIseePouridentificationplease?CanPoutellmewhere Pouarefrom?峻跋孕驮王酱酱帐整涌胳金励澳漱汇耀敛善春摩曙茵霞飘切索持时楚穆渔溶降午杏役挟迪子典蜒块谤斌奶极委恩傅淖澎涧骚带帘沸谊拿金绕肤估告tennisracket;shorts;trainers/sneakers英语口语——雅思口语讲义雅思口语资料口语考试考官使用的语言einandtakeaseat.CanPoutellmePourfullname,please? WhatshallIcallPou?CanIseePouridentificationplease?CanPoutellmewhere Pouarefrom?峻跋孕驮王酱酱帐整涌胳金励澳漱汇耀敛善春摩曙茵霞飘切索持时楚穆渔溶降午杏役挟迪子典蜒块谤斌奶极委恩傅淖澎涧骚带帘沸谊拿金绕肤估告fishingrod;line英语口语——雅思口语讲义雅思口语资料口语考试考官使用的语言einandtakeaseat.CanPoutellmePourfullname,please? WhatshallIcallPou?CanIseePouridentificationplease?CanPoutellmewhere Pouarefrom?峻跋孕驮王酱酱帐整涌胳金励澳漱汇耀敛善春摩曙茵霞飘切索持时楚穆渔溶降午杏役挟迪子典蜒块谤斌奶极委恩傅淖澎涧骚带帘沸谊拿金绕肤估告football--footballboots/soccershoes英语口语——雅思口语讲义雅思口语资料口语考试考官使用的语言einandtakeaseat.CanPoutellmePourfullname,please? WhatshallIcallPou?CanIseePouridentificationplease?CanPoutellmewhere Pouarefrom?峻跋孕驮王酱酱帐整涌胳金励澳漱汇耀敛善春摩曙茵霞飘切索持时楚穆渔溶降午杏役挟迪子典蜒块谤斌奶极委恩傅淖澎涧骚带帘沸谊拿金绕肤估告snookercue;snookertable;snookerballs英语口语——雅思口语讲义雅思口语资料口语考试考官使用的语言einandtakeaseat.CanPoutellmePourfullname,please? WhatshallIcallPou?CanIseePouridentificationplease?CanPoutellmewhere Pouarefrom?峻跋孕驮王酱酱帐整涌胳金励澳漱汇耀敛善春摩曙茵霞飘切索持时楚穆渔溶降午杏役挟迪子典蜒块谤斌奶极委恩傅淖澎涧骚带帘沸谊拿金绕肤估告Music英语口语——雅思口语讲义雅思口语资料口语考试考官使用的语言einandtakeaseat.CanPoutellmePourfullname,please?。

记忆篇The Third Section非常短句124条实用短句自我表达必备记忆→积累→信手拈来秘诀在于勤奋和耐心走近生活，掌握用得最多，最恰当，表达最省事的短句。

说得跟老外一样拽您是否碰到过这样的情况？外国友人满脸愁容地跟您说：“I am eating my heart out! Diana refused to marry me!”你呢？一脸的愕然：“Eating your heart?这家伙疯了？被人拒绝而已，至于把自己的心都给吃掉吗？”当然，从语言环境中您或许能猜出对方的语言色彩，但不一定能完全明白对方说出的这个简单的句子-“eat one’s heart out”是指一个人非常伤心，形容消瘦。

这时候你是否觉得很“冤”，英雄无用武之地？每一种语言都有自己的一些固定的简短的表达方法，这些表达方法有时连native speaker （说本语的人）都无法解释清楚它的由来。

我们中文中也不乏这种情况。

例如，某人摔了一大跤，爬起来可能会说：“差点没把我摔死！”分析这个句子的成分之后，我们可以把它精简成“差点没死！”也就是说“已经死了”，可他明明还活生生的。

英语中也会有类似的情况，所以，只有了解了表达在具体语言环境中句子的意思，您才不会闹笑话。

你的当务之急是--搜罗短句1在家中At Home1. Good morning!早上好！学习导航：这是一句几乎所有人都会说的英语。

根据问候时间不同，可以变为“Good afternoon!”,而“Good evening!”, 而“Good night!”是在跟别人说晚安的时候用的一句问候语。

除了这些，“Hi!”和“Hello!”是英语中问候时说得最多的问候语。

对话A: Good morning, Tom.B: Good morning, Mom.A：早啊，汤姆。

B：早啊，妈妈。

2. It’s time to get up!该起床了！学习导航：除了这句，“It’s about time you get up!”“It’s time to get out of bed!”“It’s time to wake up!”也可以用来催别人起床。

雅思口语资料口语考试考官使用的语言Good morning. Come in and take a seat.Can you tell me your full name, please? What shall I call you?Can I see your identification please?Can you tell me where you are from?第一部分Now in this first part, I’d like to ask you some questions about yourself.1. Let’s talk about…2. I’d like to move on now to talk about …3. Let’s move on to the topic of …4. Let’s move on to the topic of …第二部分Now I’m going to give you a topic, and I’d like you to talk about it for one to two minutes. Before you talk, you’ll have one minute to think about what you’re going to say. You can make some notes if you wish. Do you understand?Here’s some paper and a pencil, for making notes, and here’s your topic.......All right? Remember you have one to two minutes for this, so don’t worry if I stop you. I’ll tell you when the time is up. Can you start speaking now, please?......第三部分We’ve been talking about …… and I’d like to discuss one or two more general questions related to this.SportsUseful words场地表达The playing area for football, rugby, hockey and cricket is called a pitch; For tennis, volleyball, basketball, squash and badminton it is a court;for golf it is a course.裁判Football, rugby and hockey have a refereebut tennis, cricket and baseball have an umpire.球类队形He plays in attack. He is an attacker / striker.He plays in midfield. He is a midfielder.He plays in goal. He is a goalkeeper.He plays wide on the left. He is a wide player / winger.He plays in defence. He is a defender.游泳形式When I started to swim, I could only do freestyle. But later I learned Breaststroke and backstroke. Now I am doing butterfly stroke which is the most tricky and energy-consuming style.运动装备Swimming-- swimming costume (women); trunks (men)Badminton-- racquet/racket; shuttlecockGolf-- club; golf balltable tennis bat; table tennis balltennis racket; shorts; trainers/sneakersfishing rod; linefootball-- football boots/soccer shoessnooker cue; snooker table; snooker ballsMusicMusic genresclassicaldescribes music that is considered to be part of a long especially formal traditionand to be of lasting value.bluesa type of slow, sad music, originally from the southern US, in which the singertypically sings about their difficult life or bad luck in love.rhythms and blues/R & Ba type of popular music of the 1940s and 1050s which has a strong beatpopmodern popular music, usually with a strong beat, created with electrical orelectronic equipment, and easy to listen to and rememberrock and roll/rock ‘n’ rolljazza type of modern music with a rhythm in which the strong notes are usually noton the beat and which is usually improvisedcountrypopular music which is based on a type of traditional music from the westernand southern USrap/hip-hopa type of popular music in which subject of the songs is often politics or societyand the words are spoken rather than sungdance musica type of music with a strong beat that people dance to in a clubfunka type of music, usually for dancing to, with a strong jazz-based rhythm and atune that repeats itselfgospela style of religious music originally performed by black Americansreggaea type of popular music from Jamaica, with a strong second and fourth beatNew Age musica type of music which is intended to produce a calm and peaceful state of mindOSToriginal sound track – film music词汇积累karaoke /,kær.i’əʊ.ki/ lyrics Karaoke originally came from Japan. He writes the lyrics for most of his songs.melodyHis songs are always strong on melody.composerBeethoven and Schumann were leading Romantic composers.conductorClassical music is played by an orchestra which is led by a conductor.orchestraShe is a cellist working in the city of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra.Singer-songwriterPhil Collins is a singer-songwriter, who writes and performs his own songs.例句Jay’s new album is Capricorn. The first track is my favourite, which I keep playing over and over again.I’ve just bought Cheong’s latest album. There’s a superb guitar solo right at the beginning. You’ll love it.I don’t like his new single much but it’s got such a catchy tone I can’t get it out of my head.I’ve heard that Backstreet Boys are going on tour later this year. They’re going to be playing at venues all round the country. I hope they do a gig somewhere near here. I’d love to see them.He used to be the lead singer in a rock ‘n’ roll band, but now he is a successful solo artist on his own way.FilmsTypes of filmcartoon / animated film cowboy film / western horror film science fiction / sci-fic action kung-fu / martial art thriller comedywar film historical / epics musicals documentary suspense disaster filmcrime / gangster costume film romance / love story ethic filmUseful words and expressionsspecial effectsThe special effects in Star Wars are amazing.plotI got a bit confused. The plot was too complicated for me.performanceJodie Foster won an Oscar for her performance in Silence of the Lambs.star (v.)Titanic starred Leonardo DiCaprio and Kate Winslet.characterThe film revolves around three main characters.castAnthony Hopkins heads the cast in this moving costume drama.trailerI saw a trailer for the latest Spielberg film.sceneIn the first scene, the camera moves slowly across the room.hilarious6This comedy is absolutely hilarious. I laughed all through it.on the edgeThe suspense had me on the edge of my seat.abruptThe abrupt ending of this film confused me.film (v.)Schindler’s Li st was filmed in black and white.on location / setThe Beach was mainly filmed on location / set in Thailand.farfetchedThe farfetched story of film has made it a total failure.grippingHarrison Ford protects an innocent boy who has witnessed a murder in this gripping thriller.punch lineI love anything that makes me laugh. I just love to hear jokes and funny punch lines.based onJurassic Park was based on a novel by Michael Crichton.dubI’d rather watch a film with English subtitles than on dubbed in to Chinese. nominateThe film has been nominated for three Oscars – best film, best actress and best original screenplay.play a roleSean Connery played the role of James Bond for many years.convincingZiyi Zhang’s performance in Memory of A Geisha was very convincing. theme songThe theme song of Titanic –‘My heart will go on’ was brilliant.Games & ToysGames you played in the childhoodhide-and-seeka children’s game in which a group of children hide in secret places and then one child has to go to look for themhopscotcha game played by children, who throw a stone onto a set of joined squares drawn on the ground and jump on one leg and then on two legs into each square in turn to get the stonemarblesa children’s game in which small round glass balls are rolled along the floor chase-and-tag / taga game played by two or more children in which one child chases the others and tries to touch one of themthe eagle and chicksan outdoor role-play game played by many children, with one child plays the role of eagle and tries to touch a child who plays the role of a chickfollow-my-leader / follow-the-leadera children’s game in which one child is followed by a line of other children, who have to copy everything the first child doeshoopla / ring tossa game in which a ring is thrown so that it falls over an objectblind man’s buffa children’s game in which one person has a cloth tied over their eyes and tries to catch the othersjacksa children’s game in which you throw a ball into the air and try to pick up a number of small metal or plastic objects with the same hand before catching the ball againrope jumping / rope skippinga game played by people jump in and out to skip a ropeleapfroga children’s ga me in which a number of children bend down and another child jumps over them one at a timemusical chairsa game in which children walk around a group of chairs while music plays. When the music stops they have to sit quickly on a chair, but because there is always one fewer chairs than children, the child that is left standing must leave the gameToys you played in the childhoodbeanbag / sandbaga small bag filled with dried beans or sand which is used as a children’s toy dolla child’s toy in the s hape of a small person or babydollhousea toy that is a very small house, often with furniture and small dolls in it. glove puppet / hand puppeta toy person or animal which has a soft hollow body so that you can put your hand inside and move its head and arms with your fingershula hoopa large ring, usually made of plastic, which children play with by putting it around their waist and moving their body so that it spinsjack-in-the-boxa children’s toy consisting of a box with a model of a person inside i t which jumps out and gives you a surprise when the top of the box is raised kaleidoscopea tube-like toy that you look through to see different patterns of light made by pieces of colored glass and mirrorsrattlea wooden device that when turned round and round produces a noise like a series of knocksFood Cooking Methods 烹饪smoke 熏stir-fry 炒braise 焖stew 炖simmer 用文火慢炖deep-fry 油炸steam 蒸roast/bake 烤grill 直接用火烤pluck 拔毛peel 去皮shell 去壳mash 捣碎dice 切成颗粒slice 切片cut / chop 切块bone 去骨shred 切丝mince 剁成细碎crush 压碎fillet （鱼）去骨、内脏、鳞dress （鸡）去毛、内脏cleaver 掰开rince 冲洗remove stems 去根scoop up 捞起pour starch sauce over 打芡Flavor & Texture 口感和质地chewy 不易咀嚼的creamy 有奶油味的crunchy 易碎的juicy 多汁的fatty 多脂肪的stodgy 粘稠的，不易消化的tough 嚼不动的revolting 令人作呕的bitter 苦的bland 清淡的fizzy 有气泡的greasy 油腻的salty 咸的sour 酸的spicy 辣的sweet 甜的savoury 可口的（通常指咸味）Flavor & Texture 口感和质地chewy 不易咀嚼的creamy 有奶油味的crunchy 易碎的juicy 多汁的fatty 多脂肪的stodgy 粘稠的，不易消化的tough 嚼不动的revolting 令人作呕的bitter 苦的bland 清淡的fizzy 有气泡的greasy 油腻的salty 咸的sour 酸的spicy 辣的sweet 甜的savoury 可口的（通常指咸味）Describing a personHeight & Buildtall and slim medium height and build short and fat medium height and very muscularpetite (approving of women) small and thin in anattractive waylean thin and healthywiry (of people) thin but strong, and often able tobend easilyLanky tall and thin and tending to move awkwardly asa resultskinny (mainly disapproving) very thinBony very thinSlim (especially of people) attractively thinhunky describe a man who is sexually attractive andusually big and strongenormous extremely largechubby (especially of children) fat in a pleasant andattractive wayplump having a pleasantly soft rounded body or shapestocky describe a person, especially a man, whosebody is wide across the shoulders and chest andwho is shortstout (especially of older people) quite fat andsolid-looking, especially around the waist underweight weigh too little and are too thinshapely used to describe something has an attractiveform, especially a woman’s bodyor parts of a woman’s bodyHairstraight shoulder-length crew-cut spiky ponytailhaircurly flat-top plait / brait Mohican / MohawkWavy skinhead dreadlocks cornrowGeneral appearanceMy next door neighbor is a middle aged woman. She’s very smart andelegant, always well-dressed; her husband is quite the opposite, veryscruffy and untidy-looking.My cousin is a man of medium height and build in his mid-twenties. He isvery handsome. Actually he is the only good-looking man in the family.He’s inherited all t he good things from his parents: big eyes, a pointed noseand good skin.My father is in his late fifties. He is a short and stout man with a pot belly.He’s got small eyes and a big nose. He wears a pair of glasses. My fatherwas a policeman. He used to be strong and quick but since he retired, he hasput on much weight.Bushy eyebrowsLong/curlyeyelasheshigh cheekbonesan angular faceA double chinDimplesa chin dimpleFrecklesA regular faceMy aunt is a petite woman who is about 155cm tall. She is 2 years younger than my mum. People often mistake my aunt for my mum. They both havethe same pointed nose and high cheekbones.When I last saw my brother, he was a lanky eighteen-year-old with scruffy, long hair and a thin moustache that looked silly. He was shy. But now, I’ve just returned from two years study in America, he is absolutely gorgeous. He has become a huge guy. He’s broad-shouldered and big-boned. A boyhas become a man.My friend Sara has always been a bit chubby. Over long vacations, she ate lots of good food and got depressed because she was really overweight. So she went on a crash diet, lost loads of weight and started working out at the gym. She’s transformed. Now, she’s absolutely gorgeous with a very lovelyCharacterPositive or negative?determined obstinate stubborn pig-headed thrifty / economical miserly mean tight-fistedself-assured self-important arrogant full of oneself assertive aggressive bossyoriginal peculiar weird eccentric oddfrank / direct / open blunt abrupt brusque curtbroad-minded unprincipled permissiveinquiring inquisitive nosygenerous extravagantinnocent naiveambitious pushyCompound adjectivesTom was a curly-haired, sun-tanned, blue-eyed, rosy-cheeked, thin lipped, broad-shouldered, left-handed, slim-hipped, long-legged,flat-footed young man, wearing an open-necked shirt, brand-new,tight-fitting jeans and open-toed sandals.Sue was absent-minded, easy-going, good-tempered, warm-hearted and quick-witted if perhaps a little big-headed, two-faced, self-centred and stuck-up at times.absent-minded: forgetful easy-going: relaxed good-tempered: cheerful warm-hearted: kind quick-witted: intelligent big-headed: proud of oneself two-faced: hypocriticalself-centred: egotistical stuck-up: snobbishMy boss is very hard-working. He never leaves the office u ntil after 9 o’clock. My little sister is very outgoing. She’s made friends with everybody else in the class already.My friend Zhang is a very easy-going sort of guy. Nothing seems to worry him.The boy living next door to me is so cheerful that I’ve ne ver seen him in a bad mood.Lee is so shy. I don’t think he’s spoken to any of the other students yet.Don’t expect him to put any money in the collection. He’s much too mean.I can’t believe her boyfriend’s so lazy. He just sits and watches TV all evening.She never thinks about anyone but herself. She can be a bit selfish.I can’t understand why my girlfriend is such a moody girl. One minute life is wonderful and the next minute she’s in her room crying.I really don’t like Bob. He seems to think that he’s more important than anybody else. He certainly can be very arrogant.My uncle can be very amusing. He’s such good fun. He’s got a great sense of humour. It’s never boring to be with him.My friend loves parties. That’s because she likes to be the centre of attention. She’s very outgoing and sociable.My next door neighbour loves gossip. He always wants to know what everybody else is up to. I can’t understand why he is so nosy and inquisitive.What I like about my dorm mate Zhou is the way he listens to people and remembers small things about them. He’s so sensitive and thoughtful.Idioms describing peoplea dark horseone who is not likely to win but does so unexpectedlya gatecrasherone who attends a party/concert without being invited/without payinga big shotan important or influential persona whiz kidan exceptionally intelligent and innovatively clever kida chatterboxone who can't stop talkinga busybody / a nosy parkerone who always meddles in other people's affairs an underdogsomeone who is usually expected to lose in a competition with someone elsea grass widowa woman whose husband is often away on work, leaving her on her owna pain in the necka real nuisance and most people can't stand him/hera wet blanketsomeone who spoils the atmosphere or prevents others from enjoying themselves by being very boring and negative about everythinga road hoga very selfish and careless driver who takes more than his share of the roada lame ducksomeone powerlessa wallflowersomeone who is shy not so sociable at the parties or other gatheringsa fair weather frienda friend who is with you only when everything is ok, and not when there are any problems or difficultiesan early birdsomeone who wakes up or arrives earlya couch potatosomeone who sits on a sofa or couch for several hours watching TVa black sheepsomeone different from other members of the family (not necessarily with a negative sense)a chickena coward persona party animalsomeone who enjoys going to the partiesPART ONESample Answers(These sample answers are for your reference only.)2. Does your name have any special meaning?Well, I am not sure. I guess there is something special about it, but I never asked my grandpa this question. He is the person who gave me my name. Well, I don’t know. It’s just a very common girl name. Actually, I was somewhat annoyed back in high school. People always mistook me for another girl in my class who had exactly the same name.3. Why do some people change their name?To be frank, I don’t know why but I can only assume that they are not very happy with their names given by others. They want to be in control of everything in their life.12. What are the advantages of studying instead of working?When studying, I only had to worry about my exams. But now, I have to worry about my unpaid bills, my mortgage and my children’s exams.19. Do you agree that there should be a world language for everyone? Yeah, I can’t agree more. I really feel it’s a huge waste of time to l earn a second language from other country when we can work out a way for everyone to speak the same language. I think Esperanto is a great idea.21. Do you agree that people will get married even later in the future? Why?I strongly feel that people are o n the way to that, but it’s difficult to explain the reason. Maybe it’s probably the increasing geographic mobility that makes we feel we have more choices when it comes to dating and marrying, so we keep thinking we can find someone better than we have.Yes, I believe so. Personally, I think people marry later partially because of a decline in the belief of a firm and long-term commitment. What’s more, living together without getting married is no longer considered disgraceful by young people, so the ques tion for them is “why should we get married if we can live together without a wedding?”49. Do you have brothers or sisters?No. I don’t have brothers or sisters. Actually, I am the only child in my family. You know, most of the people about my age are the only child in their family,which is mainly due to the birth control policy in China.55. Do you prefer to live in a small family or in a large family?Well, I don’t really care whether it’s large or small, as long as I stay with my beloved family. Ju st as the saying goes, “You don’t choose your family. That’s the God’s gift to you, as you are to them.”It’s true that people living in a smaller family enjoy more mobility and independence, but if I get to choose, I would prefer a large family with relatives caring for, loving and supporting each other, which I think is more important to me.60. Do you live in a flat or a house?Well, I live in a flat. It’s a kind of old building which has been converted into a six-floor flat house. And I live on the third floor.64. Can you describe the community you live?I moved to my new apartment only about a year ago. My community is a relatively new residential area with several high-rises around. To be frank, I don’t even know my next-door neighbor. It seems that people all keep to themselves, which is not what I like about my community.70. Why are holidays important to you?Having a holiday is taking a break. During holidays I can do something I really I want to do, say reading a book I didn’t finish 2 years ag o or hanging around with friends to catch up things.87. How has housework changed in your family in the past few years? Obviously, household chores are no longer for women exclusively. Men are increasingly aware of the significance of sharing housework with their wives, which is beneficial for the family harmony.88. What’s your favorite sport?I’m very into basketball, you know. I’m a huge fan of Michael Jordon. Playing basketball is a lot of fun. For example, you get to meet new friends.89. Why is exercise good for you?It is without doubt that doing exercise can be very rewarding. It helps to control body weight, maintain strength and improve immunity. What’s more, doing exercise helps to develop co-ordination and team spirit.99. Why do you think some people are very into extreme sports?I think the fear that drives many people away from the risks of extreme sportsmay be the same ingredient that keeps others coming back for more. For some, life is all about adventures, risks and challenges.106. Can we learn more from television or from books?Both are educational, I believe. Television appeals to young teenagers more, whereas books are attracted to older people. Personally, I’m more into reading. Just like what people say, “if you read a lot of books, you’re consideredwell-read; but if you watch a lot of TV, you’re not considered well-viewed. 121. What do you think are healthy foods?Vegetables, of course. All vegetables are naturally low in fat and full of vitamins, minerals and fiber. Actually, vegetables are a must on my diet.To be frank, I don’t really see the point of arranging foods into a “healthy food”class or an “unhealthy food” class. What we should realize is that it is our choice of food and our eating habit that really matters. So I feel it is really unfair to describe pizza, chips and ice cream as junk food. Without them, eating seems to be less fun.123. Can you consider why fast food restaurants in your town are popular?It’s true that fast food restaurants like KFC and McDonald’s are very popular here. They can be found on almost all high streets. I guess people are always ready to try some exotic foods from other countries. And these western fast food restaurants are clean, casual and comfortable, which have become fashionable social bases.131. Can you consider the difference between men and women in their shopping habits?Concerning shopping, I think men and women hold distinct attitude. For men, shopping happens when their socks wear out. However, women shop even if the ward robes are full. Apparently, women’s desire to shop is endless and this is something men can never understand.139. Is it helpful to teach music courses in high school?Certainly. It makes a good compensation for other courses like math and physics, which I think are very dull and boring. Singing together with my schoolmates is much more fun.140. Are there any negative effects if children are taught to play a musical instrument?Well, it is hard to say. Personally, I believe that it is undoubtedly of great benefit to a child’s musical development. However, some children who are forced by their parents to play a musical instrument don’t really think so. Iguess they have their reasons.149. How do the old people look at young people fashion?If you ask me, though I haven’t hit 50, I think a daringly fashionable miniskirt is always considered dangerously inappropriate by old people. But I can see why they have strong reaction. Once you hit 50, it is time to think twice about miniskirts.151. What do you think of the fashion today?“Unexplainable” is the only word for me to explain fashion. But I do feel there are many people strongly influenced by it, otherwise there won’t be so many fashion victims walking on the streets, who wear unreasonably expensive clothes but look perfectly ridiculous.164. In what ways has tourism changed your country?I’m not so sure but by attracting more foreign visitors, tourism helps to boost economy and create more jobs. At the same time, in order to enhance the city’s image, the government pays more attention to the renovation and maintenance of the infrastructure. So tourism benefits not only individuals but a country as well.168. What is the public transport like your town?I reckon the choices of public transport are sufficient here in the town. There are taxi, bus and subway which is a relatively newcomer. However, like most of the other big cities, traffic congestion was and is a serious problem. Now with the government’s urge to revit alize automobile industry, the number of private cars is dramatically increasing, which makes the present problem even worse. 169. How do you think it could be improved?This is a question needing quite some consideration. As far as I’m concerned, what sounds more feasible at the moment is to discourage private car driving but to schedule more public transport like buses.184. Can you consider any negative effects watching TV might cause? Undoubtedly, TV entertains people. However, TV violence is what worries parents most. In order to attract and hold audiences, TV violence has become so graphic that children may be more likely to behave in aggressive or harmful ways towards others.The effects of television seem to be more intensive on younger viewers. The more time children spend watching TV, the less time they are spending doing other important activities like reading, getting exercise, being outdoors and talking with families. Consequently children have such problems like lower reading scores, obesity and poor physical fitness.190. Do you think festivals are important for a country?Yes, I think so. Every country has traditional festivals. These festivals, apart from its religious importance, also help in creating social, cultural and emotional bonds among people. Besides, people get to have holidays during big festivals like Chinese New Year.192. How do you compare the Chinese festivals with the western festivals?As far as I know, western festivals are counted according to solar calendar, whereas Chinese festivals use lunar calendar. That’s why Chinese New Year is not the first day of the year on solar calendar. One another difference is that Chinese festivals are not as religious as the western ones.196. Do you agree that weather could affect pe ople’s mood or personality?I think so. From what I read in the book, when we are exposed to sunlight, our body makes lots of Vitamin, which produce a substance in the brain to affect our mood. If we don’t have enough of this substance, we can become depre ssed.I guess certain amount of sunbath makes us happier.201. How do you usually make friends?Frankly speaking, I’m not the sort of person who always takes the initiative to say hi to a total stranger. So most of my high school and college friends are either my next seat fellow or dorm mate. It is the geography that makes people and me much closer.203. Do you think friends are important to your life?Certainly. Friends are not only those who we have fun with; they are the people we turn to for help. Besides, our relationships with friends partially determine our preferences, attitudes and values. Friends always share something in common.206. What is the relationship between colors and personality?I firmly believe that different personality types are influenced by different shades of colors. I think those outgoing and enthusiastic people prefer warm colors like yellow, peach and beige. For those sensitive and shy people, blue and purple are their favorites.。

The first periodTask 1:phoneticsTask 2:functional items: oneself1.how to get information about oneself: What is your (full) name?Can I have your name please?Could you tell me your full name please? What shall I call you?How can I address you?Does your name have any special meaning? Is your name important to you?Do Chinese people like changing their name? Why?Have you ever changed your name? Why or why not?Why do so many people change their name? Do you work or study?2.self assessment 自我评价我的心还很年轻。

I'm young in spirit. *in spirit“心理的”、“精神上的”。

I have a youthful spirit./I'm young at heart.我笨手笨脚的。

I'm all thumbs. *t。

I'm very clumsy./I have butterfingers.I'm (such) a klutz. *俚语。

我喜欢独处。

I like being alone.I enjoy having time to myself./am a loner.我这个人比较随和。

I'm easygoing.I'm temperamental. (我爱发脾气。

讲师：祁连山老师DAY 1 【漫画词汇】240核⼼词根速拓6000词DAY 2 【太极语法】一张思维导图顿悟英文语法DAY 3 【听说读写】太极英语搞定听说读写学英语就像母语一样简单链⼦+珍珠=项链语法+单词=造句acclaim v.欢呼conclude v.总结disclaim v.否认exclaim v.呼喊exclude v.排除expect v.期望include v.包括inspect v.检查preclude v.预防proclaim v.宣布prospect n.前景spectator n.观众A.永远出不了首字母C B.狂抄单词20遍C.按照音标记发音D.根据课文背单词臣妾记不住啊…一盘散沙，死记硬背俄罗斯乌克兰立陶宛亚美尼亚乌兹别克斯坦白俄罗斯土库曼斯坦塔吉克斯坦格鲁吉亚吉尔吉斯斯坦爱沙尼亚阿塞拜疆哈萨克斯坦摩尔多瓦拉脱维亚前苏联15个加盟共和国前苏联15个加盟共和国acclaim v.欢呼conclude v.总结disclaim v.否认exclaim v.呼喊exclude v.排除expect v.期望include v.包括inspect v.检查preclude v.预防proclaim v.宣布prospect n.前景spectator n.观众un friend ly be friendfriend ship词根+词缀=词意前缀词根后缀魑，魅，魍，魉仙，俗，佛，信词根词缀=偏旁部首English appleImage=Imagination图形记忆效果最好中文苹果记忆=顿悟+重复1、思维导图>一片散沙2、直观图像>抽象文字include exclude conclude preclude inspectexpectprospectspectatordisclaimexclaimproclaimacclaim测一测，你记住了几个呢？英语学习的三大层次古英语时期（449-1150）⽇⽿曼语本族语37%中古英语时期（1150-1500）古法语、拉丁语外来语63%现代英语时期（1500-今）拉丁语、希腊语美国宪法序言•We, the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to our posterity and ourselves, do ordain and establish this constitution for the United States of America.本族语词汇：单词即词根•基本概念、基本事物、基本关系•yes many lady woman hand •day year world over roadhat, rat, cat, bat⽇，⽉，⽥，⼒词图辅助记忆-E•开⼝，进出•eye•英/a ɪ/ 美/a ɪ/•n.眼睛词图辅助记忆-E see 英/si ː/ 美/si/v.看⻅，观看•leer•英/l ɪə/ 美/l ɪr/•n.&v.（挑逗地）斜睨，抛媚眼词图辅助记忆-E peep 英/pi ːp/ 美/pip/v.瞥一眼，n.一瞥简单单词：字母含义wave, water, wet, wash波浪⽔潮湿洗~用小本本记下来词图辅助记忆-W•weep•英/wiːp/ 美/wip/ •v.哭泣well英/wel/ 美/wɛl/n.水井adv.出色地，完全地adj.健康的s h e•曲折的，柔软的，圆滑的，灵活的（像蛇）词图辅助记忆-S•snake•英/sne ɪk/ 美/snek/ •n.蛇vi.蜿蜒⾏进词图辅助记忆-S serpent 英/'s ɜːp(ə)nt/ 美/'s ɝp ənt/n.蛇•sister•英/'sɪstə/ 美/'sɪstɚ/•n.姐,妹adj.同类型的; 姐妹般的slim英/slɪm/ 美/slɪm/adj. 苗条的; 纤细的词图辅助记忆-S•slender•英/'slend ə/ 美/'sl ɛnd ɚ/ •adj.苗条的，优美的swan 英/sw ɒn/ 美/swɑn/n.天鹅词图辅助记忆-S简单单词：字母含义arrow baby camel dropfly house snaketallcrane：鹤，吊车bear：熊；生育，负担，忍受t r u n k：树干、象鼻s c a l e：鱼鳞、刻度、天平英译汉：减法Computer crime, which is a phrase denotingillegal and surreptitious attempts to invadedata banks in order to steal or modify records, has grown at a high speed.英译汉：减法Computer crime（犯罪）, which is a phrase（短语）denoting（指代）illegal（非法的）andsurreptitious（秘密的）attempts（尝试）to invade （入侵）data banks（数据库）in order to steal（窃取）or modify（修改）records（记录）, has grown at an alarming rate（惊人的速度）.英译汉：减法第一步：先抓树干Computer crime, …, has grown ...…计算机犯罪…已经增长…英译汉：减法第二步：再抓树枝一种指代非法和秘密的尝试去入侵数据库为的是窃取或修改记录的短语，也就是计算机犯罪，已经在以惊人的速度增长。

英语口语组合发音技巧1 讲义2023-2024学年高一英语初高衔接课程A、音素：语音的最小单位。

英语中共有48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。

B、元音：发音时气流不受阻碍。

元音分为单元音和双元音两类。

单元音发音时唇形和舌位不变；双元音发音时由一个元音向另一个元音滑动，唇形和舌位有一个变化过程，且前重后轻，前长后短。

C、辅音：发音时气流受到阻碍。

辅音分为清辅音和浊辅音两类。

清辅音发音时声带不振动；浊辅音发音时声带振动。

D、音标：用来记录音素的符号。

为了避免与字母混淆，音标被放在斜括号/ /内。

5、英语中的一个字母或字母组合在不同的单词中发音可能是不一样的，相同的发音对应的字母或字母组合也可能不完全相同。

E、开音节：以元音字母结尾或以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母再加不发音的e结尾（r除外）的音节。

元音字母在开音节中读长音，即该字母的名称音。

闭音节：以一个或几个辅音字母（r除外）结尾。

元音字母在闭音节中读短音。

F、闭音节：以一个或几个辅音字母（r除外）结尾。

元音字母在闭音节中读短音。

26个字母发音规律及英语字母组合发音表a /ei/ name cake table/æ/ apple cat map am/α: / want dance/o/ what watchb /b/ book big bag boxc /k/ cat cake cup clock car/s/ face nice pencil booksd /d/ desk doll dog dade /i:/ he she meet me/e/ elephant egg bed penf /f/ fine friend fly foot fang /ɡ/ gun glass glad glove/dз/ age orangeh /h/ hat he house handi /ai / fine bike five ice/i/ is sit miss pig picturej / dз/ jeep jam jacket jar ere /i ə/ here/εə/ where thereew /ju: / new few/u: / flew grewight /ai / right high brightir /ə: / bird girl shirt thirtyoa /əu / boat coatong /oŋ/ long songoo /u/ book foot good/u:/ moon balloonor / : / short fork port/ə: / word world work oor /o: / door floorore /o:/ more store sore ou / au / out house mouth our /o: / four your/auə/ ourow / əu / bowl window /au / now cow floweroy /oi/ boy toyur / ə: / turn辅音组合th /θ/ thank mouth/ δ/ this that withtr /tr/ tree train truckdr /dr/ dress driversh /∫/ shirt wash short ch /t∫/ child chair catch / k / school Christmas/ dз/ sandwichtw /tw/ two twin twentywh /w/ white wheel what/h/ who whose whomts /ts/ jackets kitesds /dz/ birds元音 a e i o u 的发音规律如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音, 且元音不在末尾，这个元音一般发短音. 1）短元音：a [æ]: bag cat mat map apple bat hat fan hand Stan happy2）短元音：e [e]：egg well red pen net hen bed bell best3）短元音：i [i]：lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill4）短元音：o [ɔ]：pot ox top dog fox box lost top5）短元音：u [ʌ]：sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under带元音的特殊读法双元音ou ow oi oy ew 发音规律ou [au] mouth out house count shout mouseow [au]:clown cow owl towel flower tower crown brownoi [ɔi]:coin oil point noise poison coil boil soiloy [ɔi]:oyster boy soy toyew [ju:]:new nephew newspaper few dew view带元音的特殊读法双元音are air ire ear eer 发音规律are[ɛə]: care share scare dareair[ɛə]: hair air repairire[aiə]: fire wireear [iə]: near tear dear clear year heareer [iə]: deer beer cheers engineer pioneer volunteerork morning or[ə:]:work worm worldar[a:]:arm card arm car cart park garden farmur[ə:]:hurt turkey turtle surfing nurse purse furir[ə:]:birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girler[ə:]:mermaid term her nerd serveear[ə:]:learn earn earth hearder[ə]:sister brother marker rooster under mother winter带元音的特殊读法单元音au aw oo ea all发音规律au[ɔ:]:august sausage sauce naughty autumn applauseaw[ɔ:]:saw paw draw straw berrystraw lawn※oo[u:]:moon zoo roof rooster spoon room boots food※oo[u]:book cookie woods wool hook look foot cookea[e]:head sweater sweat leather feather leadall[ɔ:]：wall fall ball call tall带元音的特殊读法双元音ou ow oi oy ew 发音规律ou [au] mouth out house count shout mouseow [au]:clown cow owl towel flower tower crown brownoi [ɔi]:coin oil point noise poison coil boil soiloy [ɔi]:oyster boy soy toyew [ju:]:new nephew newspaper few dew viewy在末尾(作为元音处理）：1）单音节词, 没有其他元音，y发[ai]y [ai]: my, why, fly spy sky shy cry my type dry2）多音节词, y发[i]y [i]:puppy dirty rainy sunny happy baby dizzy pony ey [i]:monkey turkey jockey donkey key hockey money。