人教版-初一上-UNIT6-知识点讲解及练习

2019-2020人教版七年级英语上册Uni t 6期末基础知识点复习及训练（含答案）Unit6 Do you like bananas?一、基础知识点及句型复习1、like v.喜欢；想要；愿意（1）跟名词或代词宾格作宾语，即like sb/sth.（2）跟动名词作宾语，即like doing sth.（3）跟不定式作宾语，即like to do sth.注意：like to do表示一次性或尚未发生的动作；like doing表示习惯性的动作或爱好。

类似用法的单词还有：love, hate.2、---Do you like banana?---Yes, I do.like为实义动词，意为“喜欢，喜好”。

构成肯定句时，若主语不是第三人称单数，直接用like作谓语；若主语是第三人称单数，则用likes。

在变为否定句或疑问句时，要借助助动词do或does,动词like用原形。

3、some一些，若干（1）adj. 既可以修饰可数名词的复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。

（2）pron. 代词（3）可以用在表示邀请、请求或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。

5.wantWant作动词，意为“想，想要”，其用法如下：+名词，想要某物：He wants a pen.Want +to do sth想要做某事：I want to be a teacher.+sb.to do sth想要某人做某事：He wants me to help him.5、breakfast n.早餐，早饭（1）表示吃早餐，通常用have,有时可以用eat或take.（2）三餐前一般不加冠词a/an/theAfter breakfast, I go to school.（3）如果在表示三餐的名词前加上形容词或形容词性的词时，前面要加不定冠词。

例：He had a big lunch.（4）like…… for breakfast/lunch/dinner.have……某餐喜欢吃……例1、 She likes eggs, bananas and apples for lunch.=例2、For lunch ,she likes eggs, bananas and apples.5、ask（1）ask v. 询问：ask sb about sth就某事询问某人。

人教版英语七年级上册第六单元期末复习知识点归纳Unit Do you like bananas?一、关于可数名词和不可数名词。

1、可数名词。

（1）、可数名词有单复数之分，根据实际情况选择是用单数还是复数。

例如：I like bananas and apples. 我喜欢香蕉和苹果。

又如：This is my brother and those are my parents.这个是我的兄弟，那些是我的父母们。

（2）、可数名词单数变为复数的方法。

一般情况，名词后直接加s；例如：pears 梨 books 书以字母s、x、ch、sh、和o结尾的动词，加es；例如：buses公共汽车watches 手表 boxes盒子以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，变y为i，加es；例如：strawberry—strawberries草莓 dictionary—dictionaries字典。

另外一些特殊的就需要记忆：man men 男人 woman — women妇女 child 小孩—children孩子们注意：可数名词的复数，表示数量上的“两个以上”、“多个”，不能和a\ an\one 这些词语连用。

（3）、七年级上册所学，常见的可以修饰可数名词的词：some一些（any），例如：some oranges一些橙子；2以上的基数词，例如：five basketballs五个篮球。

2、不可数名词。

不可数名词只有自身一种形式，当它做主语时，处理成单数。

最常见的不可数名词有：面包bread；牛奶milk；米饭rice；鸡肉chicken；沙拉salad；冰淇淋icecream；水果fruit以及食物food。

3、特殊情况：有些名词，既可以做可数名词，也可以做不可数名词，例如：food 食物；fruit水果;icecream冰激凌；salad沙拉；chicken（鸡肉——不可数名词）、chicken鸡（可数名词）。

二、关于动词like，表示“喜欢”，其用法有：（1）、like后接可数名词，所接的可数名词一定要变成复数形式，例如：Alice likes oranges and strawberries.（爱丽丝喜欢橘子和草莓。

人教版初一上 UNIT6 知识点讲解及练习一．学习重点【句型】1、Do you like…?Yes, I do. No, I don’t.你喜欢……?是的,我喜欢.不,我不喜欢.2、Do they like…?Yes,they do. No, they don’t.他们喜欢…?是的,他们喜欢.不,他们不喜欢.3.Does he / she like…?Yes, he / she does. No, he / she doesn’t. 他/她喜欢…?是的,他/她喜欢.不,他/她不喜欢.【口语】1、Do you like hamburgers?你喜欢汉堡包吗？Yes, I do. No, I don’t．是的,我喜欢./ 不,我不喜欢.2、I like French fries.我喜欢在薯条.3、I don’t like tomatoes.我不喜欢西红柿.【即学即用】一、填空（1）I ________ ( 喜欢 ) broccoli. I ____________ ( 不喜欢沙拉）.（2）Mike ________________ ( 不喜欢) ice cream.（3）My sister ___________________(喜欢西红柿).（4）_______ they like pears? No, they ________.（5）_______ your mother like __________ ( 喜欢) carrots?Yes, she _________.二、翻译句子1你喜欢香蕉吗？ ____________________________?2.我妹妹不喜欢西红柿. ______________________________.3.让我们吃冰淇淋吧. ____________________________.4.他不喜欢香蕉,但是他喜欢橙子. ____________________________.5.你妈妈喜欢沙拉吗？ ____________________________.【语法】可数名词与不可数名词名词的含义：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称.名词又可以分为可数名词和不可数名词.可数名词有单数复数之分.1.可数名词复数形式规则变化构成规律(1)一般情况加s,如：pen—_______, doctor—_______, boy—_______.(2)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,_______ ,读作［z］,如：strawberry—_______country—_______, family—_______.（3）以s.sh.ch.x结尾的名词加_______ .如bus--_______（4）以o结尾的名词的复数形式一般：有生命的加-es（hero, potato, tomato）,无生命的加-s.(photo—photos, radio—radios, piano—pianos )2.可数名称的不规则变化不规则名词复数形式没有规律可循,要单个记忆.man—men, woman—women,(注意German → Germans)foot—feet, tooth —teeth, mouse—mice, child—children,3.单复同形的名词如,fish, sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese等4.不可数名词：milk, bread, rice5.既可当可数又可当不可数的名词：ice-cream, salad, chicken二．难点讲评1.Do you like bananas?你喜欢香蕉吗？释：这是关于行为动词like一般现在时的一般问句及其回答.在改为疑问句和否定句时,主语是第三人称单数,要借助于助动词does；主语不是第三人称单数,要借助于助动词do.例如：I don’t like English very much. Do you like English?She doesn’t like English very much. Does she like English?2.like1)行为动词,意为“喜欢”,其反义词是dislike.2)介词,意为“象……一样”,其反义词是Unlike.例如：He looks like his father.他与他父亲长得一样.3．—Yes,I do.是的,我喜欢.d o有两种词性：1)行为动词,意为“做”,如：Let’s do our homework.咱们做作业吧.2)助动词,常用于一般现在时,无词义,用于否定句和疑问句中.例如：—Do you like bananas?你喜欢吃香蕉吗？—Yes,I do.—是的,我喜欢.4．Let’s have ice cream.咱们吃冰淇淋吧.释：句中的have具有多种含义.本句中的have意为“吃”,而不表示“有”.如：We have apples eveny day. 我们天天吃苹果.We have three meals every day.我们每天吃三顿饭.5.Running star Sandra Clark eats lots of healthy food.跑步明星Sandra Clark吃许多健康食品.释：(1)lots of=a lot of,表示“许多,很多,大量”,这个短语可修饰可数名词或不可数名词,通常用于肯定句中,修饰可数名词复数时,相当于many,修饰不可数名词时,相当于much,例如：We have lots of apples.我们有许多苹果.They have lots of milk.他们有许多牛奶.(2)healthy food“健康食品”,health y是形容词,它的名词是health.意为健康.6.eat 与 have释：这两个词均跟“吃”有关,但用法不同.eat指把固体食物放在嘴里吃.have意为“吃、喝”,常用在三餐名词之前,或meal之前,也可作“抽”、“吸”讲.如： We eat these things.我们吃这些东西.We have three eggs for breakfast.早餐我们吃了三个鸡蛋.7.For breakfast,Tom likes eggs,oranges,and bananas.早餐时,汤姆喜欢吃鸡蛋、桔子和香蕉. 释：forbreakfast表示“就早餐而言”,for在此处介词,表示“对于,就……而言”,后面常跟名词或代词. 如：For dinner,my mother likes salad and bread.餐,我妈妈喜欢吃沙拉和面包.英语中,表示一日三餐的词有：breakfast（早餐）,lunch（午餐）,dinner（正餐,晚餐）,supper(晚餐)8.have breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 表示“吃早/午/晚餐”.释：1）表示“吃三餐中任何一餐”时,都不能加冠词(a,an,the).2）at breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭时,before breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner在早/午/晚饭之前,after breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner在早/午/晚饭之后,in the middle of breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner在早/午/晚饭中 .3)“have+食品+for+三餐（breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner）”表示“三餐吃……”,for表示“对……而言（来说）”.如：She often has eggs,bananas and apples for breakfast.她早餐经常鸡蛋、香蕉和苹果9．You are going on a picnic with a group.of friends.你准备与一群朋友进行野餐.释：1)be going结构是现在进行时态,含义上表示要发生的动作,类似这种用法的动词还有e等. 如：.我就来.2)go on a picnic“举行野餐”,go o n常与旅游,这是野餐,航海等一类名词连用,表示“去”之意.例如：They often go on a picnic.他们经常去野餐.3）动词go常与动词的ing形式连用,表示“去……,”如：go swimming去游泳,go dancing去跳舞,go fi shing去钓鱼,go shopping去购物等.4)a group of表示“一群”,“一组”,其后常跟复数名词.如：a group of boys,一群男孩,a group of chickens一群小鸡.10.Make a list of food to buy.制定一个购物单.释：句中make a list意为“制定一个清单”,food to buy表示“要买的食物”,其中动词不定式to buy作定语,修饰前面的名词food.【课堂练习】一、单选（）1.There are three _______ in my family.A. peopleB. personC. peoplesD. child（）2.There are few _____ in the fridge. Let's go and buy some potatoes, carrots and peppers.A. eggsB. meatC. vegetablesD. fruit（）3.My grandfather often reads newspapers _________ breakfast.A. onB. inC. atD. of( )4. —Does Lucy look like Lily?—Yes, she ____. They ____ the same.A. does; looksB. does; lookC. do; looksD. do; look( )5. —What does Yang Ping look like?—____A. He is a student.B. He is in China.C. He is twelve.D. He has a big head.( )6. —Do you know Alice?—____, I don’t know her.A. SorryB. YesC. OKD. Thanks( )7. —What color ____ her shoes?—Black.A. amB. isC. areD. be( )8. —Excuse me, is Michael in black pants now?—No. He’s in ____ coat and ____ pants now.A. black; a whiteB. a black; whiteC. black; whiteD. a black; a white( )9. —Lucy, do you ____ your sister, Lily?—No, we have different looks.A. lookB. look atC. look the sameD. look like( )10. —That’s my bag. Please ____.—OK.A. give it to meB. give me to itC. give it meD. give me it二、按要求改写句子1. Linda and Tom like French fries. （改成否定句）They _____ ______ French fries.2. Does Tom like eggs for breakfast? （否定回答）______, ______ _______.3. She doesn’t have lunch. （变肯定句）She _______ lunch.4. My teacher plays basketball. （改一般疑问句）______ your teacher ________ basketball?5. We play volleyball. （变成由Let开头的祈使句）______ _______ volleyball.三、书面表达写一篇５－８句的短文,介绍你的家人以及他们的饮食习惯（包括他们喜欢或不喜欢食物、饮料、水果等）.______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________【课后练习】一、单项选择( )1. ________ you like ice cream?A. AreB. AmC. DoesD. Do( )2. ________ play table tennis.A. LetB. LetsC. Let’sD. It’s( )3. ________ does your father have ______ lunch? Chicken and tomatoes.A. What; forB. What; /C. How; forD. How; /( )4. Oranges are a kind of ________.A. vegetablesB. vegetableC. fruitsD. fruit( )5. What ______ Tom like _______ for breakfast?A. does; eatB. is; eatC.does; to eatD. is; to eat( )6. –Do you like ice cream for ______ dessert?A. aB. theC. /D. an( )7. –Does your friend like salad?-- _________.A. Yes, she like.B. No, she does.C. Yes, she doesn’tD. No, she doesn’t.( )8. I have a cat. It likes fish. It eats _______ every day.A. a lotB. manyC. Lots ofD. much( )9. –Does your English teacher sing very _____ ?--Yes, She does.A. goodB. niceC. greatD. well( )10. –Let’s _______ baseball.--OK. Let’s _______.A. play; goB. plays; goC. play; to goD. play; goes二、完形填空Mrs Jones: Which meal do we need most, breakfast, lunch or __1____?Tony: Dinner.Mrs Jones: Dinner i s the big meal of the day. But I don’t ___2___ we need it most.Tony: Is lunch the meal we want most?Mrs Jones: No, ____3___ is the meal we need most. But why?Kate: It is a long time from night to morning. We have no ____4___.Mrs Jones: Right! If we don’t have breakfast, we don’t feel ____5____. But what makes a good breakfast?James: I think we can ____6____ milk, bread, noodles or porridge. ___7____ are good for breakfast.Mrs Jones: That’s right. We can eat some vegetables and fruits ___8____ the morn ing, too. They make us healthy.David: I ____9___ coca cola a lot. Can I have that in the morning?Mrs Jones: You’d better not. Water is good for you.Danny: Mum says we can not eat too much things after ____10____.Mrs Jones: Great, Danny. It may make you sick. After sports you need water and a rest first, not lots of food.( ) 1. A. fruits B. food C. dinner( ) 2. A. like B. know C. think( ) 3. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner( ) 4. A. water B. food C. vegetables( ) 5. A. good B. great C. well ( ) 6. A. take B. make C. have ( ) 7. A. You B. They C. We ( ) 8. A. for B. in C. on ( ) 9. A. eat B. bring C. like ( ) 10. A. school B. lunch C. sports。

人教版七年级英语上册 Unit 6 知识归纳（含答案）汉译英1.生日聚餐_______________2.体育明星_______________3.饮食习惯_______________4.健康食品_______________5.最后一个问题_______________6.作为早餐_______________7.晚餐后_______________8.下周_______________9.思考；思索_______________10.询问我关于午餐的事情_______________11.想变胖_______________12.买沙拉_______________【参考答案】1. birthday dinner2. sports star3. eating habit4. healthy food5. one last question6. for breakfast7. after dinner8. next week9. think about10. ask me about lunch11. want to be fat12. get salad汉译英1. Cindy认为她妹妹喜欢冰激凌。

____________________________________ 2.那么咱们喝牛奶吧！____________________________________ 3. Jack喜欢什么蔬菜？____________________________________ 4.——咱们早饭吃什么？——水果沙拉怎么样？____________________________________ ____________________________________ 5.——Tom喜欢梨吗？——不，他不喜欢。

____________________________________ ____________________________________ 6.——你们午饭后吃草莓吗？——是的，我们吃。