2008年5月 国家涉外秘书四级英语真题
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职业技能鉴定国家题库涉外秘书(国家职业资格四级)英语试卷注意事项1、请按要求在试卷的标封处填写您的姓名、准考证号、身份证号和所在地区。
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A. Listening Test【注意:本试卷听力部分录音在“秘书英语听力录音四级05”中。
】I. Directions:Listen to the following passage and fill in the correct words to the blanks. (5 questions, 2 marks each question, 10 marks altogether) 根据你所听到的内容用正确的词填空,每题2分,共10分。
Writing invitations can be____1____ or personal. General ____2____are printed on a notice paper and then distributed widely. Personal invitations can be formal or informal. Written in the case of formal invitations, you can give all the ____3____ personally in the letter, or you can send an invitation card with a covering letter. Often the expression RSVP is used, meaning that the host would like a definite____4____ as to whether or not you will come. So the RSVP part of the invitation often has a date to ____5____ by and an address or …phone number‟.1_____ ; 2____ _ ; 3___ __ __ ; 4___ ; 5___II. Directions: Now listen to the following dialogue and then do the Multiple Choice questions. (5 questions, 2 marks for each, 10 marks altogether) 根据所听到的对话从所给选项中找出一个正确答案。
[ti:][ar:][al:][by:][00:12.89]TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2008)[00:14.60]-GRADE FOUR-[00:18.27]PART I DICTATION[00:18.71]Listen to the following passage.[00:21.94]Altogether the passage will be read to you four times.[00:26.44]During the first reading,[00:29.99]which will be done at normal speed,[00:32.03]listen and try to understand the meaning.[00:35.23]For the second and third readings,[00:39.08]the passage will be read sentence by sentence,[00:42.18]or phrase by phrase,[00:44.33]with intervals of 15 seconds.[00:48.13]The last reading will be done at normal speed again[00:52.76]and during this time you should check your work.[00:56.41]You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. [01:02.07]Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.[01:07.07]Now listen to the passage.[01:11.21]Choosing a Career[01:13.93]When students graduate from college,[01:19.05]many of them do not know[01:21.53]how they want to spend their working lives,[01:25.21]and they sometimes move from job to job[01:29.78]until they find something that suit them[01:33.07]and of equal importance to which they are suited.[01:37.63]Others never find a job in which they are really happy.[01:43.13]They remain all their lives square pegs in round holes.[01:49.30]When we choose our careers,[01:53.51]we need to ask ourselves two questions.[01:57.67]First, what do we think we would like to be?[02:01.50]Second, what kind of people are we?[02:05.91]The idea, for example,[02:09.03]of being a painter or a musician may seem very attractive,[02:14.59]but unless we have great talent and are willing to work very hard, [02:21.48]we are certain to fail in these occupations,[02:25.07]and failure will lead to unhappiness in life.[02:30.02]So it is important to assess our suitability[02:34.90]for a certain career in job search.[02:38.05]The second and third readings,[02:42.48]you should begin writing now.[02:44.97]When students graduate from college,[02:50.28]When students graduate from college,[03:08.26]many of them do not know how they want to spend their working lives, [03:29.11]many of them do not know how they want to spend their working lives, [03:50.08]and they sometimes move from job to job[04:09.09]and they sometimes move from job to job[04:27.76]until they find something that suit them[04:45.36]until they find something that suit them[05:03.12]and of equal importance to which they are suited.[05:22.65]and of equal importance to which they are suited.[05:41.98]Others never find a job in which they are really happy.[06:01.68]Others never find a job in which they are really happy.[06:22.69]They remain all their lives square pegs in round holes.[06:43.37]They remain all their lives square pegs in round holes.[07:05.65]When we choose our careers, we need to ask ourselves two questions. [07:26.80]When we choose our careers, we need to ask ourselves two questions. [07:49.58]First, what do we think we would like to be?[08:08.28]First, what do we think we would like to be?[08:27.19]Second, what kind of people are we?[08:46.13]Second, what kind of people are we?[09:05.03]The idea, for example,of being a painter or a musician may seem very attractive,[09:26.20]may seem very attractive,[09:28.28]The idea, for example,of being a painter or a musician may seem very attractive,[09:28.57]but unless we have great talent and are willing to work very hard, [09:50.51]but unless we have great talent and are willing to work very hard, [10:11.98]but unless we have great talent and are willing to work very hard, [10:32.86]we are certain to fail in these occupations,[10:51.06]we are certain to fail in these occupations,[11:09.74]and failure will lead to unhappiness in life.[11:29.06]and failure will lead to unhappiness in life.[11:51.19]So it is important to assess our suitability[12:08.73]for a certain career in job search.[12:11.95]So it is important to assess our suitability[12:31.88]for a certain career in job search.[12:35.07]The last reading[12:52.24]When students graduate from college,[12:57.18]many of them do not know how they want to spend their working lives, [13:03.22]and they sometimes move from job to job[13:08.17]until they find something that suit them[13:11.79]and of equal importance to which they are suited.[13:15.58]Others never find a job in which they are really happy.[13:21.11]They remain all their lives square pegs in round holes.[13:27.13]When we choose our careers,[13:31.65]we need to ask ourselves two questions.[13:35.59]First, what do we think we would like to be?[13:39.57]Second, what kind of people are we?[13:43.92]The idea, for example, of being a painter or a musician[13:59.86]we are certain to fail in these occupations,[14:03.56]and failure will lead to unhappiness in life.[14:08.97]So it is important to assess our suitability for a certain career in job search.[14:17.15]Now you have 2 minutes to check through your work.[14:22.14]That is the end of the Part I Dictation.[16:25.43]PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION[16:40.55]In Sections A,B and C[16:44.87]you will hear everything ONCE ONLY.[16:48.03]Listen carefully[16:50.10]and then answer the questions that follow.[16:52.85]Mark the correct answer to each question[16:56.29]on your answer sheet.[16:58.14]SECTION A CONVERSATIONS[17:02.17]In this section you will hear several conversations.[17:07.49]Listen to the conversations carefully[17:10.38]and then answer the questions that follow.[17:13.76]Questions 1 to 3[17:17.18]are based on the following conversation.[17:20.23]At the end of the conversation,[17:22.68]you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.[17:26.91]Now, listen to the conversation.[17:30.21]M: Is that Ann Shaw?[17:33.29]W: Yes, speaking?[17:35.22]M: Hello, it is Eric from London.[17:37.82]W: Hello, Eric. How can I help you?[17:40.38]M: I’m fixing up on next project team meeting,[17:43.77]and I just want to check some possible dates with you.[17:46.96]W: Fine, let me just get my diary.[17:49.81]OK, which dates are you looking at?[17:53.43]M: I’ve spoken to the others,[17:56.64]and they prefer either the third week of May or the second week of June. [18:02.22]W: Yeah, both of the weeks are pretty clear at the moment[18:06.36]except for the 11th of June.[18:09.13]M: Right, I’ve got that.[18:10.87]W: So where is the meeting taking place this time?[18:14.57]M: It was going to be in London.[18:17.56]But I spoke to Carlos in Mexico City and he suggested Chicago.[18:22.61]He thinks it will be more convenient for most of the team.[18:26.39]W: He’s probably right.[18:27.99]It’ll certainly be much easier for me as well.[18:31.43]Because I can fly from Toronto,[18:33.67]and I’m sure you can find a meeting room somewhere near the airport. [18:37.81]M: That’s a good idea.[18:39.29]I’ll check up some hotels in that area[18:42.71]and get back to you towards the end of the week.[18:45.54]W: Fine, but I’m not in the office on Friday.[18:48.68]M: Ok. I’ll call you later in the afternoon on Thursday.[18:53.38]W: No problem. Bye.[18:55.27]Questions 4 to 6[19:12.68]are based on the following conversation.[19:15.34]At the end of the conversation,[19:17.94]you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.[19:22.26]Now, listen to the conversation.[19:25.82]M: We are having a debate on advertising Thursday evening,[19:30.74]and I have to take part.[19:32.79]W: That’s interesting.[19:34.80]I should like to hear what people think about advertising.[19:36.93]M: What’s there to say? We must have advertising, mustn’t we?[19:42.85]W: Why?[19:44.22]M: Well, we wouldn’t know what there was to buy[19:47.08]if we didn’t have advertisements.[19:49.99]W: Yes, that’s true.[19:52.26]Up to a point, advertisements provide information that we need.[19:57.24]If someone has produced a new article,[19:59.96]naturally, the seller wants to tell us about it.[20:03.15]M: Yes, and the advertisements tell us which product is the best. [20:07.58]W: Do they? I don’t think so.[20:09.77]Every manufacturer says that his product is the best,[20:13.72]or at least tries to give the impression.[20:16.21]Only one can be the best, so the others are misleading,[20:20.15]aren’t they?[20:21.19]M: Well, in a way, I suppose,[20:23.80]but we don’t have to believe them, do we?[20:26.51]W: Are you saying that advertisements aren’t effective?[20:29.98]I don’t think that intelligent businessmen will spend millions of dollars on advertising[20:35.24]if nobody believes the advertisements,do you?[20:38.20]M: Perhaps not, but after all,[20:41.12]it’s their money that they are spending.[20:43.27]W: Is it? I think not.[20:45.18]The cost of advertising is added to the price of the article.[20:48.65]You and I and all the other people[20:51.47]who buy the article pay for the advertising.[20:54.49]M: Well, I suppose we get something for our money, some information. [20:59.35]W: Yes, but don’t forget it is often misleading information,[21:03.43]and sometimes harmful.[21:04.97]M: Harmful?[21:06.03]W: What about the advertisements desired to persuade young people to smoke cigarettes?[21:11.07]Wouldn’t you say they are harmful?[21:13.01]M: You’ve given me a lot to think about.[21:15.59]I’m quite looking forward to the debate now.[21:18.53]Questions 7 to 10 are based on the following conversation.[21:38.14]At the end of the conversation,[21:40.69]you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.[21:44.52]Now, listen to the conversation.[21:47.74]W: So Mr. Brown, this is your bed, and as you can see,[21:52.94]there are three other beds in the ward.[21:54.97]Have you got everything you need?[21:57.03]M: Yes, nurse, I think so.[21:59.17]I followed the hospital’s advice,[22:02.02]and I’ve only brought a few belongings with me.[22:04.29]W: Good, you can see the reasons why we ask you to do that,[22:08.58]the cupboard is really very small.[22:11.18]M: Yes. Nurse, can you tell me what the visiting hours are?[22:16.61]W: Yes, of course. They are in the afternoon from 2:30 to 4:30[22:21.66]and in the evening from 7:00 to 8:00,[22:24.35]but remember that only two people can see you at the same time.[22:28.91]M: I see. What other rules are there?[22:33.19]W: Yes. We start pretty early.[22:35.69]We wake you at 6 o’clock,[22:37.09]and breakfast is at 8 o’clock, lunch is at noon,[22:40.26]there is tea at 3:30, and supper is at 6 o’clock.[22:44.32]M: Oh, that’s very different from what I have been used to.[22:48.20]You’d better tell me the rest of the rules here.[22:51.32]W: Yes. Well, you can see the no smoking sign,[22:55.48]we don’t allow smoking in the wards, and the same goes for alcohol. [23:00.05]However, if you do need to smoke, there are special lounges.[23:04.34]M: Oh, I don’t smoke, so it doesn’t affect me.[23:07.59]W: Good.[23:08.63]SECTION B PASSAGES[23:32.20]In this section,you will hear several passages.[23:36.77]Listen to the passages carefully[23:39.51]and then answer the questions that follow.[23:42.38]Questions 11 to 13[23:45.88]are based on the following passage.[23:48.37]At the end of the passage,[23:50.57]you will be given[23:51.80]15 seconds to answer the questions.[23:54.69]Now, listen to the passage.[23:57.55]In my opinion,[23:59.57]the most important thing[24:01.33]when choosing a hotel for an international conference[24:05.28]is the meeting room or rooms.[24:07.66]For example, you may need a large room[24:11.24]where everyone can be together for keynote speeches or presentations, [24:16.57]and smaller meeting rooms for informal group discussions.[24:21.04]Then, if people are coming from different countries,[24:24.99]you need to find out about the rooms for them to stay in.[24:28.46]They should be spacious and comfortable,[24:31.80]and have facilities for using email and laptops,[24:36.01]as people have to keep in touch with their offices or headquarters [24:40.84]even when they are away.[24:42.59]My next point is facilities for hotel guests,[24:47.96]things like a bar, a good quality restaurant,[24:51.99]preferably offering local food and fitness and sport centers.[24:57.80]These are important,[24:59.47]because delegates need to be able to relax after a long day of meetings [25:06.62]and get to know each other in informal situations.[25:10.25]Finally, for an international conference[25:14.15]where delegates are coming from different countries,[25:17.59]it can be very useful to choose a hotel[25:21.43]that has good transport connections with the nearest airport[25:26.23]and all places of interest.[25:28.24]This can save everybody a lot of time.[25:32.44]Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage.[25:52.22]At the end of the passage,[25:54.29]you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.[25:58.10]Now, listen to the passage.[26:01.24]Good morning, ladies and gentlemen,[26:04.37]it was a great pleasure[26:06.35]that I welcome you to the new Museum of Industrial and Rural life. [26:10.31]The museum provides us with the unique historical record[26:14.57]of industrial and agricultural life in the area.[26:17.82]Here, you'll find a wonderful collection of industrial and agricultural exhibits.[26:23.92]some of them date back 200 years[26:27.09]which reflect the history of our area over the last two centuries. [26:31.63]Until recently, the area was mainly agricultural,[26:36.39]and the world industries and traditions were all associated withagriculture.[26:41.82]The museum’s collections bring this heritage back to life,[26:46.50]with the fascinating blend of working and static displays.[26:50.75]From early times,[26:53.16]good communications with the rest of the country[26:56.21]have lead to the industrial prosperity for the area.[26:59.45]One example of such communications was the Roman Road,[27:04.39]Portsmouth Street which passed nearby.[27:07.50]Later, canals came to bring new prosperity,[27:12.15]and then the railways.[27:14.10]Good transport systems encouraged local industries,[27:17.94]especially those related to agriculture.[27:21.06]And the museum has collections of national significance from many of these. [27:26.09]Local people, too, have changed the history,[27:29.77]and the museum will introduce you to these and other local celebrities. [27:34.25]The displays with all items collected locally[27:38.73]show what local life used to be like.[27:41.03]Many displays of local items are in context and show,[27:45.50]for example, printers’ and cobbler’s workshops.[27:49.95]Whatever you are interested,[27:53.32]we hope the museum will have something for you.[27:55.20]Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage.[28:15.78]At the end of the passage, you will be given[28:18.95]15 seconds to answer the questions.[28:21.46]Now, listen to the passage.[28:23.92]Good afternoon, everybody.[28:26.70]Thank you very much for inviting me here[28:29.98]to talk about safety in dormitory and personal security.[28:34.29]First, a few points to bear in mind.[28:39.03]You’ll notice the doors of your dorm have two types of locks,[28:44.31]a Yale lock and a Chubb lock.[28:47.26]Make sure you double lock your door,[28:50.39]not just one lock, both of them,[28:53.14]however long you are going out for.[28:55.54]Make sure when you go out, all the windows are closed.[29:00.29]Those of you in the ground and first-floor rooms will notice that [29:05.79]you are locking windows, make sure you use them.[29:09.22]Lock them every time you go out; lock them at night.[29:13.70]If you have got expensive equipments in your room,[29:17.61]first of all, insure it.[29:20.34]So many people lose things and haven’t got insurance.[29:24.82]Make sure you insure it.[29:27.51]This brings me onto personal security.[29:32.27]Wherever possible, avoid working alone late at night,[29:37.92]especially girl students.[29:39.79]Avoid dark streets,[29:42.40]and try to stick to the well-lit streets whenever possible.[29:46.60]Also if you know you are going to be up late,[29:51.03]make sure you’ve got enough money for a taxi to get home again, [29:55.17]or arrange to stay with friends for the night.[29:58.16]It may sound absurd,[30:00.77]but don’t forget the university actually offers free self-defense classes. [30:06.48]I hope it something you’d never have to use,[30:09.85]but,um, it certainly was going along to a few self-defense sessions. [30:15.42]SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST[30:35.76]In this section, you will hear several news items.[30:40.71]Listen to them carefully[30:42.56]and then answer the questions that follow.[30:45.41]Questions 21 and 22[30:49.06]are based on the following news.[30:51.27]At the end of the news item,[30:54.18]you will be given[30:56.08]10 seconds to answer the questions.[30:57.59]Now listen to the news.[31:00.48]The New Year celebrations in Thailand were shattered by violence, [31:06.41]when 9 bombs exploded across Bangkok around midnight.[31:12.53]Three Thai citizens were killed and more than 30 injured.[31:17.51]No terrorist group claimed responsibility for the bombings by Tuesday. [31:24.18]Some believe the explosions were the work of Muslim separatists. [31:29.80]Bombings and shootings occur almost daily in Thailand’s three southernmost provinces:[31:38.10]Yala, Narathiwat and Purtonia have a dominant Muslim population[31:45.66]and have long complained of neglect and discrimination[31:49.36]in the largely Buddhist nation.[31:54.03]They have asked for an independence and separate Islamic state.[31:56.85]Since 2004, the insurgences have carried out numerous attacks in the south, [32:04.47]and more than 1,900 people have been killed.[32:09.07]The Thai government has been unable to curb the violence,[32:14.27]though thousands of troops have been sent to the south.[32:18.25]Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news.[32:33.72]At the end of the news item,you will be given[32:36.74]10 seconds to answer the questions.[32:39.20]Now listen to the news.[32:41.98]U.S. President George W. Bush will layout his new policy for Iraq [32:48.39]Wednesday night in a TV speech.[32:50.49]However, some details of the policy have been leaked to the media. [32:55.40]National oil law:[32:58.08]a date is to be announced for the release of a national oil law in Iraq.[33:03.38]The law will give the Iraqi central government the power[33:06.99]to distribute current and future oil revenues to provinces and regions, [33:11.95]based on their population size.[33:14.57]The achievement of a fair distribution of oil revenue[33:18.67]is seen as a corner stone of Iraqi security.[33:21.94]More troops:[33:23.84]the U.S. now has 132,000 troops in Iraq.[33:28.92]The number will temporarily be increased by 20,000.[33:33.46]A renewed construction package costing up to 1 billion U.S. dollars [33:39.06]is also to be announced.[33:41.19]The money is to help create jobs and boost the Iraqi economy.[33:46.45]Young Iraqis are to be encouraged to participate in the country’s reconstruction[33:52.27]by cleaning the streets and repairing schools.[33:55.69]Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news.[34:10.28]At the end of the news item,you will be given[34:13.89]10 seconds to answer the questions.[34:16.33]Now listen to the news.[34:19.19]A joint committee will soon seek further co-operation between Egypt and Spain[34:26.89]in industry, trade, investment and science and technology.[34:32.05]Egyptian economic sources said[34:35.90]the two sides will discuss the possibility of setting up a joint business council[34:41.74]when the Egyptian-Spanish Higher Committee meets[34:45.38]in the first half of September in Madrid, Spain.[34:48.99]The business council is aimed at balancing bilateral trade[34:54.01]by expanding trade volume.[34:56.88]Questions 27 is based on the following news.[35:11.50]At the end of the news item,you will be given[35:15.11]5 seconds to answer the question.[35:17.55]Now listen to the news.[35:20.72]“Japanese teenage women have grown increasingly violent in the last 20 years.”[35:27.69]A criminologist said yesterday.[35:30.25]“The ratio of women in their teens inflicting bodily injury[35:36.09]has risen to more than 20 per 100,000 of the total Japanese population, [35:43.04]more than 7 times the level 20 years ago.”[35:46.99]said Jinsuki Kajiyama, a professor at Tokyo Institute of Technology. [35:53.54]“Japanese males have shifted increasingly to aggression[35:59.18]previously linked with women,[36:01.36]such as bullying others by excluding them from conversation.”[36:06.79]he said.[36:08.17]Questions 28 is based on the following news.[36:17.40]At the end of the news item,[36:19.31]you will be given[36:20.35]5 seconds to answer the question.[36:23.11]Now listen to the news.[36:25.95]Despite reports of intimidation,[36:29.13]Zimbabweans swarmed to polling stations on the final day of voting [36:33.84]in the most competitive parliamentary election in Zimbabwe’s history. [36:38.58]On the first day of voting,[36:40.87]lines of hundreds of voters sneaked[36:43.84]around some of the country’s 4,000 polling stations.[36:47.17]A total of 120 seats were being contested,[36:51.46]and Mugabe appoints another 30 law makers[36:54.60]giving him and his party a built-in advantage.[36:57.79]Questions 29 and 30[37:06.44]are based on the following news.[37:08.35]At the end of the news item,[37:10.82]you will be given[37:12.19]10 seconds to answer the questions.[37:14.46]Now listen to the news.[37:17.33]“About 40,000 Indian telecom workers called off their work to rule yesterday[37:24.70]after reaching an agreement with the government.”[37:27.40]officials and union leaders said.[37:29.86]The employees of the department of telecommunication services[37:35.21]launched their action on Friday[37:37.56]in protest against plans to covert the department into a company, [37:42.15]and the recent appointment of a non-technical official as a department head.[37:47.89]Banks, major companies and long-distance customers[37:53.07]were hit by the work to rule[37:54.73]which involves obeying minor regulations[37:57.84]only so as to slow down the workflow.[38:00.89]This is the end of Listening Comprehension.[38:15.06]。
职业技能鉴定国家题库涉外秘书(国家职业资格四级)英语试卷标准(参考)答案及评分标准A. Listening Test【注意:本试卷听力部分录音在“秘书英语听力录音四级05”中。
】I.Listen to a passage and fill in the correct words to the blanks. (5 questions, 2 marks each question. 10 marks altogether.) 根据你所听到的内容用正确的词填空,每题2分共10分。
1. can;2. then;3. Written;4. expression;5. phoneII.Now listen to a dialogue and then do the Multiple Choice questions. (5 questions, 2 marks for each, 10 marks altogether) 根据所听到的对话从所给选项中找出一个正确答案。
每题2分,共10分。
1A; 2B; 3A; 4D; 5CB. Written TestI. Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Choose the best answer to fill in the blank in each sentence. (1 mark each question, 20 questions, 20 marks altogether) 单项选择,每题1分,共20分。
1B; 2A; 3B; 4A; 5B; 6C; 7A; 8B; 9C; 10C; 11B; 12C; 13C; 14C; 15C; 16A; 17D ; 18D; 19C; 20D;Ⅱ. Reading ComprehensionSection A: Choose the best answer to the question based on the letter (2 marks for each, 10 marks altogether). 阅读该信并选择最佳答案回答下列问题,每题2分。
听⼒Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes) 25%Section A 5%(10×0.5%)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are requested to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three month of travel though Europe's had been aboard a couple of times, but I could hardly claim to know my way around the continent. Moreover, my knowledge of foreign languages was limited to a little college French.I hesitated. How would I, unable to speak the language, totally unfamiliar with local geography or transportation systems, set up interviews and do research? It seemed impossible, and with considerable news. I sat down to write a letter begging off. Halfway through, thought ran through my mind: you can't learn if you don't try. So I accepted the assignment.There were some bad moments. But by the time I had finished the trip I was an experienced traveler. And ever since, I have never hesitated to head for even the most remote of places, without guides or even advanced bookings, confident that somehow I will manage.The point is that the new, the different, is almost by definition scary. But ach time you try something, you learn, and as the learning piles up, the world opens to you.I've learned to ski at 40, and flown up the Rhine River in a balloon. And I know I'll go on doing such things. It's not because I'm braver or more daring than others. I'm not, but I'll accept anxiety as another name for challenge and I believe I can accomplish wonders.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡 2 上作答。
2008年英语专业四级全真试题答案与精解2008年英语专业四级全真试题答案与精解PART I DICTATIONChoosing a CareerWhen students graduate from college,/ many of them do not know how they want to spend their working lives, / and they sometimes move from job to job/ until they find something that suits them / and of equal important to which they are suited. Others never find a job in which they are really happy. / They remain all their lives square pegs in round holes. / When we choose our careers, we need to ask ourselves two questions./ First, what do we think we would like to be?/ Second, what kind of people are we?/ The idea, for example, of being a painter or a musician may seem very attractive, / but unless we have great talent and are willing to work very hard, / we are certain to fail in these occupations, and failure will lead to unhappiness in life. / So it is important to assess our suitability for a certain career in job search.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION1. A2. D3. A4. D5. B6. D7. A8. C9. C 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. DPART III CLOZE31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. B PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY51. D 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. B 56. A 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. A 61. A 62. C 63. D 64. A 65. B 66. D 67. C 68. A 69. D 70. B 71. A 72. C 73. D 74. D 75. B 76. A 77. C 78. B 79. A 80. CPART V READING COMPREHENSION81. C 82. B 83. A 84. B 85. C 86. D 87. A 88. C 89. B 90. B 91. A 92. D 93. B 94. D 95. C 96. C 97. B 98. D 99. B 100. C\试题精讲PART III CLOZE【全⽂翻译】盐、贝壳和⾦属似乎在当今世界的偏远地区仍然当作钱使⽤。
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2008) -GRADE FOUR—TIME LIMIT: 135 MINPART I DICTATION [15 MIN]Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times。
During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds。
The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [120 MIN]In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY Listen carefully and then answerthe questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your answer sheet.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow。
职业技能鉴定国家题库涉外秘书(国家职业资格四级)英语试卷标准(参考)答案及评分标准A. Listening 【注意:本试卷听力部分录音在“秘书英语听力录音四级02”中。
】I. Listening Comprehension (1 mark each question, 10 marks altogether) 1. F 2. T 3.F 4.T 5.F II. Listening (2 marks for each, 10 marks altogether). Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question. 1.D 2.A 3.A 4C 5.B B. Written I. Vocabulary and Structures Directions: Directions: Choose Choose Choose the the the correct correct correct answers answers answers for for for each each each sentence. sentence. 选择适当的答案 (2 marks each question, 10 questions, 20 marks altogether) 1B 2A 3D 4B 5C 6D 7D 8A 9C 10B Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension Section A: (1 mark for each blank, 8 marks altogether)1D; 2H; 3G; 4B; 5F; 6E; 7A; 8C. Section B: (1 marks for each blank, 6 marks altogether) 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.A Section C: (1 marks for each blank, 6 marks altogether) 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.D III. Translation (20marks) 1. 我们非常高兴地(1分)邀请您参加本周五的晚宴。
TEST FOR ENGLIS H MAJORS (2008) -GRADEFOUR-TIME LIMIT: 135 MINPART I DICTAT ION [15 MIN]Listen to the follow ing passag e. Altoge therthe passag e will be read to you four times. During the firstreadin g, whichwill be done at normal speed, listen and try to unders tandthe meanin g. For the second and thirdreadin gs, the passag e will be read senten ce by senten ce, or phrase by phrase, with interv als of 15 second s. The last readin g will be done at normal speedagainand during this time you should checkyour work. You will then be given2 minute s to checkthroug h your work once more.Please writethe wholepassag e on ANSWER SHEETONE.PART II LISTEN ING COMPRE HENSI ON [120 MIN]In Sectio ns A, B and C you will hear everyt hingONCE ONLY Listen carefu lly and then answerthe questi ons that follow. Mark the correc t answer to each questi on on your answer sheet.SECTIO N A CONVER SATIO NSIn this sectio n you will hear severa l conver satio ns. Listen to the conver satio ns carefu lly and then answer the questi ons that follow.Questi ons 1 to 3 are basedon the.follow ing conver satio n. At the end of the conver satio n, you will be given15 second s to answer the questi ons. Now listen to the conver satio n.1. When is Anne availa ble for the meetin g?A. The thirdweek of May.B. The thirdweek of June.C. The eleven th of June.D. The eleven th of May.2. Theirmeetin g will probab ly take placeinA. London.B. Toront o.C. Mexico City.D. Chicag o.3. When is Eric callin g back?A. Thursd ay aftern oon.B. Friday aftern oon.C. Thursd ay mornin g.D. Friday mornin g.Questi ons 4 to 6 are basedon the follow ing conver satio n. At the end of the conver satio n, you will be given15 second s to answer the questi ons. Now, listen to the conver satio n.4. Accord ing to the woman, advert iseme ntsA. let us know the best produc t.B. give us suffic ientinform ation.C. fail to convin ce people.D. give mislea dinginform ation.5. In the woman's opinio n, moneyspenton advert iseme nts is paidA. by manufa cture rs.B. by custom ers.C. by advert isers.D. by all of them.6. Whichof the follow ing statem entsis INCORR ECT?.A. The womanseemsto be negati ve aboutadvert ising.B. The womanappear s to know more aboutadvert ising.C. The man is to be presen t at a debate on advert ising.D. The man has a lot to talk abouton advert ising.Questi ons 7 to 10 are basedon the follow ing conver satio n. At the end of the conver satio n, you will be given20 second s to answer the questi ons. Now, listen to the conver satio n.7. Mr Brownbrough t with him only a few things becaus eA. therewasn't enough spacein the cupboa rd.B. the hospit al wouldprovid e him with everyt hing.C. he was to stay therefor a very shorttime.D. visito rs couldbringhim otherthings.8. Accord ing to the hospit al rules, at whichof the follow ing hourscan visito rs see patien ts?A. 2:00 pm.B. 5:00 pm.C. 7:00 pm.D. 6:00 pm.9. Whichof the follow ing statem entsis INCORR ECT?A. Patien ts have breakf ast at 8.B. Patien ts have lunchat 12.C. Thereare specia l alcoho l lounge s.D. Thereare specia l smokin g lounge s.10. Whichstatem ent best descri bes Mr Brown?A. He knowslittle abouthospit al rules.B. He can keep alcoho l in the ward.C. He knowswhen to smoke.D. He is used to hospit al life.SECTIO N B PASSAG ESIn this sectio n, you will hear severa l passag es. Listen to the passag es carefu lly and thenanswer the questi ons that follow.Questi ons 11 to 13 are basedon the follow ing passag e. At the end of the passag e, you will be given15 second s to answer the questi ons. Now, listen to the passag e.11. Meetin g roomsof variou s sizesare needed forA. contac ts with headqu arter s.B. relaxa tionand enjoym ent.C. inform al talks.D. differ ent purpos es.12. Whichof the follow ing is NOT mentio ned in the passag e as part of hotelfacili tiesforguests?A. Restau rants.B. Cinema s.C. Swimmi ng pools.D. Bars.13. A hotelfor an intern ation al confer enceshould have the follow ing EXCEPTA. conven ienttransp ort servic es.B. compet ent office secret aries.C. good sports and restau rantfacili ties.D. suitab le and comfor table rooms.Questi ons 14 to 17 are basedon the follow ing passag e. At the end of the passag e, you will be given20 second s to answer the questi ons. Now, listen to the passag e.14. The museum aims mainly to displa yA. the area's techno logic al develo pment.B. the nation's import ant histor icalevents.C. the area's agricu ltura l and indust rialdevelo pment.D. the nation's agricu ltura l and indust rialdevelo pment.15. The follow ing have been signif icant in the area's prospe rityEXCEPTA. the motorw ays.B. the Romanroad.C. the canals.D. the railwa ys.16. We know from the passag e that some exhibi tsA. are borrow ed from worksh ops.B. are specia lly made for displa y.C. reflec t the localcultur e and custom s.D. try to reprod uce the sceneat that time.17. The passag e probab ly comesfromA. a conver satio n on the museum.B. a museum tour guide.C. a museum bookle t.D. a museum advert iseme nt.Questi ons 18 to 20 are basedon the follow ing passag e. At the end of the passag e, you will be given15 second s to answer the questi ons. Now, listen to the passag e.18. Accord ing to the speake r, safety in dormit ory meansthat youA. insure all your expens ive things.B. lock doorswhen goingout.C. lock window s at night.D. take all necess ary precau tions.19. What does the speake r sugges t girlsdo when they are goingto be out late?A. Call theirfriend s.B. Stay with theirfriend s.C. Avoidwalkin g in street s.D. Always take a taxi.20. What is the speake r's last advice?A. To take a few self-defens e classe s.B. To stickto well-lit street s at night.C. To avoidwalkin g aloneat night.D. To stay with theirfriend s.SECTIO N C NEWS BROADC ASTIn this sectio n, you will hear severa l news items. Listen to them carefu lly and then answer the questi ons that follow.Questi ons 21 and 22 are basedon the follow ing news. At the end of the news item, you will be given10 second s to answer the questi ons. Now. listen to the news.21. What happen ed during the New Year celebr ation in Thaila nd?A. Terror istsfought with Govern menttroops.B. Thai troops killed terror ists.C. Therewere shooti ngs.D. Therewere explos ions.22. What has led to the violen t situat ion in the southof Thaila nd?A. The Muslim s wanted indepe ndenc e.B. Thai troops have been sent there.C. About2000 people have been killed.D. Therehave been more bombin gs since2004.Questi ons 23 and 24 are basedon the follow ing news. At the end of the news item, you will be given10 second s to answer the questi ons. Now, listen to the news.23. Underthe nation al oil law, the Iraqigovern mentA. will give more oil revenu es to only a few provin ces.B. will let provin ces distri butetheiroil revenu es.C. will distri buteoil revenu es accord ing to popula tionsize.D. will distri buteoil revenu es accord ing to securi ty needs.24. The constr uctio n packag e is meanttoA. help buildmore houses.B. help improv e the countr y's econom y.C. help more childr en to go to school.D. help more youngpeople to get educat ion.Questi ons 25 and 26 are basedon the follow ing news. At the end of the news item, you will be given10 second s to answer the questi ons. Now, listen to the news.25. The jointcommit tee will promot e co-operat ion betwee n Egyptand Spainin all the follow ingareasEXCEPTA. educat ion.B. indust ry.C. invest ment.D. techno logy.26. What is this news item mainly about?A. The establ ishme nt of a jointcommit tee.B. The traderelati ons betwee n Egyptand Spain.C. The future tradevolume betwee n Egyptand Spain.D. The establ ishme nt of a jointbusine ss counci l.Questi on 27 is basedon the follow ing news. At the end of the news item, you will be given5 second s to answer the questi on. Now, listen to the news.27. Accord ing to the news, Japane se teenag e womenA. are less violen t than men.B. are less violen t than before.C. are more violen t than before.D. are more violen t than men.Questi on 28 is basedon the follow ing news. At the end of the news item, you will be given5 second s to answer the questi on. Now, listen to the news.28. Whichof the follow ing statem entsis CORREC T accord ing to the news?A. Zimbab weans stayed away from voting.B. Zimbab weans were enthus iasti c aboutvoting.C. Only a few Zimbab weans turned up to vote.D. Zimbab weans believ ed that Mugabe wouldwin.Questi ons 29 and 30 are basedon the follow ing news. At the end of the news item, you will be given10 second s to answer the questi ons. Now, listen to the news.29. The news mentio ned _____reason(s) for the action takenby Indian teleco m worker s.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 430. Accord ing to the news, who amongthe follow ing were NOT affect ed by teleco m worker s'action?A. Banks.B. Big compan ies.C. Long-distan ce caller s.D. Govern mentoffici als.PART III CLOZE[15 MIN]Decide whichof the choice s givenbelowwouldbest comple te the passag e if insert ed in the eorres pondi ng blanks. Mark the best choice for each blankon your answer sheet.Salt, shells or metals are stillused as moneyin out-of-the-way partsof the worldtoday.Salt may seem rather a strang e (31)____ to use as money, (32)_____in countr ies wherethe food of the people is mainly vegeta ble, it is oftenan (33)_____necess ity. Cakesof salt, stampe d to show their(34)____, were used as moneyin some countr ies untilrecent(35)_____,and cakesof salt (36)____ buy goodsin Borneo and partsof Africa.Sea shells (37)_____as moneyat some time(38)____ anothe r over the greate r part of the Old World. Thesewere (39)___ mainly from the beache s of the Maldiv es Island s in the Indian Ocean, and were traded to Indiaand China. In Africa, shells were traded rightacross the (40)___ from East to West.Metal,valued by weight, (41)____ coinsin many partsof the world. Iron, in lumps, bars or rings,is stillused in many countr ies(42)_____papermoney.It can either be exchan ged(43)____ goods, or made into tools, weapon s, or orname nts. The earlymoneyof China, apartfrom shells, was of bronze, (44)_____in flat, roundpieces with a hole in the middle, called"cash". The (45)_____of theseare betwee n threethousa nd and four thousa nd yearsold - olderthan the earlie st coinsof the easter n Medite rrane an.Nowada ys, coinsand noteshave (46)____ nearly all the more pictur esque (47)____ of money, and (48)____ in one or two of the more remote countr ies people stillkeep it for future use on ceremo nial(49)____ such as weddin gs and funera ls, exampl es of (50)____ moneywill soon be foundonly in museum s.(31) A. object B. articl e C. substa nce D. catego ry(32) A. but B. and C. so D. even(33) A. abstra ct B. advant ageou s C. abunda nt D. absolu te(34) A. weight B. valueC. role D. size(35) A. timesB. events C. situat ionsD. condit ions(36) A. even B. also C. stillD. never(37) A. had been used B. are used C. wouldbe used D. wouldhave been used(38) A. and B. but C. yet D. or(39) A. collec ted B. produc ed C. grownD. raised(40) A. city B. distri ct C. commun ib D. contin ent(41) A. proces sed B. produc ed C. preced ed D. procee ded(42) A. in spiteof B. instea d of C. alongwith D. in line with(43) A. agains t B. as C. in D. for(44) A. oftenB. seldom C. really D. much(45) A. earlie r B.earlie st C.better D.best(46) A. replac ed B. reprod ucedC. reflec ted D. recove red(47) A. sizesB. shapes C. format s D. forms(48) A. whileB. althou gh C. becaus e D. if(49) A. events B. gather ingsC. occasi ons D. assemb lies(50) A. origin al B. primit ive C. histor icalD. crudePART IV GRAMMA R & VOCABU LARY[15 MIN]Thereare thirty senten ces in this sectio n. Beneat h each senten ce thereare four wordsor phrase marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word orphra se that best comple tes the senten ce. Mark your answer s on your answer sheet.51. Our associ ation, whichhas consis tentl y presse d for greate r employ mentopport uniti es for tNdisabl ed, will publis h ____ propos als in the near future.A. theirB. ourC. hisD. its52. Had Judy been more carefu l on the mathsexam, she ____ much better result s now.A. wouldbe gettin gB. couldhave gotC. must getD. wouldget53. Nine is to three_____threeis to one.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what54. Men differ from animal s ____ they can thinkand speak.A. for whichB. for thatC. in thatD. in which55. ____ he wanted to go out with his friend s at the weeken d, he had to stay behind to finishhis assign ment.A. Much thoughB. Much asC. As muchD. Though much56. I enjoye d myself so much ____ I visite d my friend s in Parislast year.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where57. Whichof the follow ing is INCORR ECT?A. All his lectur es were boring. C. Her few friend s are all fond of dancin g.B. Half his moneywas gone. D. He invite d many his friend s to the party.58. When you have finish ed with that book, don't forget to put it back on my desk, _____?A. do youB. don't youC. will youD. won't you59. What does "He wisely refuse d to spendhis money" mean?A. It was wise of him to refuse to spendhis money.B. He refuse d to spendhis moneyin a wise manner.C. He was shortof moneyand didn't want to buy anythi ng.D. He refuse d, in a wise manner, to spendhis money.60. They stoodchatti ng togeth er as easily and natura lly as ____.A. it couldbeB. couldbeC. it wasD. was61. The follow ing are all correc t respon ses to "Who told the news to the teache r?" EXCEPTA. Jim did this.B. Jim did so.C. Jim did that.D. Jim did.62. Qualit y is ____ counts most.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where63. In his playsShakes peare _____his charac terslive throug h theirlangua ge.A. wouldmakeB. had madeC. madeD. makes64. The square itself is five hundre d yardswide, five times____ the size of St. Peter's inRome.A. /B. that ofC. whichisD. of65. Whichof the follow ing senten ces expres ses "probab ility"?A. You must leaveimmedi ately.B. You must be feelin g rather tired.C. You must be here by eighto'clock.D. You must comple te the readin g assign menton time.66. When he firststarte d in univer sity, he really felt at _____with his major--- econom ics.A. shoreB. bankC. oceanD. sea67. On the road motori sts should be awareof cyclis ts and be ____ toward s them.A. consid erabl eB. consid eringC. consid erateD. consid ered68. Sallywas a bit shy, but the teache r foundher quite____ discus singa recent film withothers.A. at homeB. at mostC. at houseD. at bean69. The compan y has capita lized_____the errorof judgme nt made by its busine ss compet itor.A. inB. overC. withD. on70. Tim has failed threecourse s this semest er, so he will have to _____them next semest er.A. remakeB. repeatC. reappl yD. revise71. Keep this refere nce book; it may come in _____one day.A. handyB. usefulC. conven ientD. helpfu l72. The questi ons that the speake r raised were well ____ the averag e adult.A. pastB. onC. beyondD. throug h73. Teache rs in this school were encour agedto use dramaas a(n) _____of learni ng.A. designB. instru mentC. agencyD. tool74. First, we need to find out what his scheme is, and then act _____.A. sensit ivelyB. imagin ative lyC. effici entlyD. accord ingly75. At firstJim was not quiteclearwhat he was goingto do afteruniver sity, but now he seems_____on becomi ng a comput er progra mmer.A. fitB. setC. dispos edD. decide d76. When invite d to talk abouthis achiev ement s+ he refuse d to blow his own _____anddeclin ed to speakat the meetin g.A. trumpe tB. whistl eC. bugleD. flute77. In spiteof the treatm ent, the pain in his leg grew inA. gravit yB. extentC. intens ityD. amount78. Bus servic es betwee n Town Centre and Newton Housin g Estate will be _____untilthemotorw ay is repair ed.A. discon tinue dB. suspen dedC. haltedD. ceased79. The moon, beingmuch nearer to the Earththan the Sun, is the ____ causeof the tides.A. princi palB. basicC. initia lD. elemen tary80. Teddycame to my ____ with a cheque of $200 to pay my room rate, afterI phoned himthat my wallet had been stolen.A. attend anceB. assist anceC. rescueD. safetyPART V READIN G COMPRE HENSI ON [25 MIN]In this sectio n thereare four passag es follow ed by questi ons or unfini shedstatem ents,each with four sugges ted answer s marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you thinkis the best answer. Mark your answer s on your answer sheet.TEXT AWhen the sun is up in Amster dam, the larges t city in the Nether lands sits quietl y on theAmstel River.You can rent a bicycl e, visitthe Van Gogh or Anne Frankmuseum, or take a watertaxi.But when the sun goes down, the partyi ng begins. In the big clubsand in coffee shops,touris ts gather to hang out, talk politi cs and smoke.Severa l areasof the city clearl y show the two worlds that rule Amster dam. And they're allwithin a shortcab ride of each other.For exampl e, Dam Square attrac ts daytim e sights eersto its festiv als, open market s, concer ts and otherevents. Severa l beauti ful and very popula r hotels can be foundthere. And thereis theRoyalPalace and the MagnaPlazashoppi ng mall.But as evenin g descen ds on Dam Square so do the party-seeker s. Hip pop or funk musicbegins blarin g from Club Paradi so and Club Melkwe g. Theseare two of the most popula r clubsinEurope. So if you come, be readyto dance. The clubsdon't shut down until4 am.And whileyou are there, checkout the variou s inexpe nsive ways to tour the city. Don'tworryaboutgettin g lost. Althou gh Dutchis the offici al langua ge, most people in Amster dam speakEnglis h and are happyto help you with direct ions.And you'll notice that half the people in the street s are on bicycl es. They rent for US$17 to $20 for a wholeday.Amster dam also has a good canalsystem. From anywhe re betwee n U852 and $9.50, you can use the canalbus or a watertaxi to cruise the "Venice of the North".You can take in the pictur esque canalhousearchit ectur e: The rows of neat, narrow four-storydwelli ngs of browns tonewith largewindow s are well worthseeing. Many of them are severa l centur ies old.You mightalso want to jump out of the canalbus at the Museum Quarte r and startwalkin g.Master piece s by Dutchartist s such as Rembra ndt, Bruege l, Van Gogh and others are on displa y atthe V an Gogh Museum, Rembra ndt Houseand others.The city has an apprec iatio n of its histor ic past. One placeto visitis the Anne FrankHousein Nine Street s. It was therethat the youngJewish girl wroteher famous diaryduring WorldWar II. Visito rs can view Anne's origin al diaryand climbbehind the bookca se to the room whereshe and her family hid from the Nazisfor two years.81. At the beginn ing of the passag e, the author indica tes thatA. Amster dam is genera lly knownas a quietcity.B. partie s go on all day long in Amster dam,C. Amster dam presen ts two differ ent pictur es.D. Amster dam attrac ts many daytim e visito rs.82. Whichtouris t attrac tionis citedfor elabor ation in Paragr aphsFour and Five?A. RoyalPalace.B. Dam Square.C. Club Paradi so.D. MagnaPlaza.83. Accord ing to the passag e, the localpeople have all the follow ing charac teris ticsEXCEPTA. they are partygoers.B. they show hospit ality.C. they can speakEnglis h.D. they are fond of cyclin g.84. Whichof the follow ing adject ivescan best descri be Amster dam as a touris t city?A. Modern.B. Deligh tful.C. Quiet.D. Histor ic.TEXT BIn an articl e some Chines e schola rs are descri bed as being"tantal izedby the myster iousdragon bone hierog lyphi cs." Tantal izedis one of many Englis h wordsthat have theirorigin s inmythsand legend s of the past (in this case, Greekand Romanones). The meanin g of the verb tantal ize is a very partic ularone: "to promis e or show someth ing desira ble to a person andthentake it away; to teaseby arousi ng hope." Many (but not all) Englis h dictio narie s give you a briefindica tionof a word's origin s in bracke ts before or afterthe explan ation of the meanin g. For tantal ize the follow ing explan ation is given: [> Tantal us]. This meansthat you should look up the name Tantal us to find out the word's origin s, and if you do, you will find out that in Greekmythol ogy, Tantal us was a king who was punish ed in the lowerworldwith eterna l hunger and thirst; he was put up to his chin in waterthat always movedaway when he triedto drinkit and with fruiton branch es abovehim placed just a little bit out of his reach. Can you see why his name was change d into a verb meanin g "to teaseor tormen t by arousi ng desire"?Anothe r exampl e is the word siren, famili ar to us as the mechan icaldevice that makessuch an alarmi ng soundwhen police cars, ambula nces, or fire engine s approa ch. This word also has itsorigin s in Greekmythol ogy. The travel er Odysse us (Ulysse s to the Romans) made his men plugtheirears so that they wouldn't hear the danger ous voices of the sirens, creatu res who were halfbird and half womanand who luredsailor s to theirdeaths on sharprocks. So the word came to beassoci atedboth with a loud soundand with danger!When someon e speaks of a "jovial mood" or a "hercul ean effort," he or she is usingwordswith origin s in mythol ogy. Look thesewordsup to find theirmeanin g and relati onshi p to myths.Many common words, such as the namesfor the days of the week and the months of the year, also come from mythol ogy. Wednes day derive s from the ancien t Norseking of the gods, Woden,and Thursd ay was origin allyThor's day, in honour of Thor, the god of thunde r. As a matter of fact, all the planet s, except the one we live on, bear namesthat come from Romanmythol ogy, includ ing the planet that is farthe st away from the sun and for that reason was called afterthe Romangod of the dead. This god has also givenhis name to one of the chemic al elemen ts.Severa l otherelemen ts have namesthat come from mythol ogy, too.It seemsthat mythsand legend s live on in the Englis h langua ge.85. The purpos e of the firstsenten ce in Paragr aph One is ____.A. to descri be the work of some Chines e schola rs.B. to arouse reader s' intere st in hierog lyphi cs.C. to lead reader s onto the main theme.D. to link the preced ing part to the presen t one.86. We learnfrom the passag e, all Englis h dictio narie s includ e _____.A. legend s.B. mythol ogy.C. word origin s.D. word defini tions.87. The exampl e of tantal ize is to show _____.A. how the word came into existe nce.B. how Tantal us was punish ed in the lowerworld.C. how all Englis h dictio narie s show word origin s.D. how the meanin g of the word change d over the years.88. Accord ing to the passag e, whichof the follow ing does NOT have origin s in mythsorlegend s?A. Jovial.B. Wednes day.C. Earth.D. March.89. Whichof the follow ing can best serveas the titleof the passag e?A. Greekand RomanMythol ogy in Langua ge.B. Mythol ogica l Origin s of Englis h Words.C. Histor icalChange s in Word Meanin gs.D. Mythol ogy and Common Words.TEXT CMy heartsank when the man at the immigr ation counte r gestur ed to the back room. l'm an Americ an born and raised, and this was Miami, whereI live, but they weren't quitereadyto let me in yet."Please wait in here, Ms Abujab er," the immigr ation office r said. My husban d, with his very Americ an last name, accomp anied me. He was gettin g used to this. The same thinghad happen edrecent ly in Canada when I'd flownto Montre al to speakat a book event. That time they held mefor 45 minute s. Todaywe were return ing from a litera ry festiv al in Jamaic a, and I was startl ed that I was beingsent "in back" once again.The office r behind the counte r called me up and said, "Miss, your name lookslike the name of someon e who's on our wanted list. We're goingto have to checkyou out with Washin gton.""How long will it take?""Hard to say ... a few minute s," he said. "We'll call you when we're readyfor you."Afteran hour, Washin gtonstillhadn't decide d anythi ng aboutme. "Isn't this comput erize d?"I askedat the counte r. "Can't you just look me up?"Just a few more minute s, they assure d me.Afteran hour and a half, I pulled my cell phoneout to call the friend s I was suppos ed to meet that evenin g. An office r rushed over. "No phones!" he said. "For all we know you couldbe callin g a terror ist cell and giving them inform ation.""I'm just a univer sityprofes sor," I said. My voicecame out in a squeak."Of course you are. And we take people like you out of here in leg ironseveryday."I put my phoneaway.My husban d and 1 were gettin g hungry and tired. Wholefamili es had been brough t into the waitin g room, and the placewas packed with excita ble childr en, exhaus ted parent s, even a flightattend ant.I wanted to scream, to jump on a chairand shout: "I'm an Americ an citize n; a noveli st; lprobab ly teachEnglis h litera tureto your childr en." Or wouldthat all be counte d agains t me?Aftertwo hoursin detent ion, I was approa chedby one of the office rs. "You're free to go," he said. No explan ation or apolog ies. For a moment, neithe r of us moved, we were stillin shock.Then we leaped to our feet."Oh, one more thing." He handed me a tatter ed photoc opy with an addres s on it. "If youweren't happywith your treatm ent, you can writeto this agency.""Will they respon d?" I asked."I don't know --- I don't know of anyone who's ever writte n to them before." Then he added, "By the way, this will probab ly keep happen ing each time you travel intern ation ally.""What can I do to keep it from happen ing again?"He smiled the emptysmilewe'd seen all day. "Absolu telynothin g."Aftertellin g severa l friend s aboutour ordeal, probab ly the most freque nt advice I've heardin respon se is to change my name. Twenty yearsago, my own gradua te school writin g profes sor。
TEXT C My heart sank when the man at the immigration counter gestured to the back room. l'm an American born and raised, and this was Miami, where I live, but they weren't quite ready to let me in yet. "Please wait in here, Ms Abujaber," the immigration officer said. My husband, with his very American last name, accompanied me. He was getting used to this. The same thing had happened recently in Canada when I'd flown to Montreal to speak at a book event. That time they held me for 45 minutes. Today we were returning from a literary festival in Jamaica, and I was startled that I was being sent "in back" once again. The officer behind the counter called me up and said, "Miss, your name looks like the name of someone who's on our wanted list. We're going to have to check you out with Washington." "How long will it take?" "Hard to say ... a few minutes," he said. "We'll call you when we're ready for you." After an hour, Washington still hadn't decided anything about me. "Isn't this computerized?" I asked at the counter. "Can't you just look me up?" Just a few more minutes, they assured me. After an hour and a half, I pulled my cell phone out to call the friends I was supposed to meet that evening. An officer rushed over. "No phones!" he said. "For all we know you could be calling a terrorist cell and giving them information." "I'm just a university professor," I said. My voice came out in a squeak. "Of course you are. And we take people like you out of here in leg irons every day." I put my phone away. My husband and 1 were getting hungry and tired. Whole families had been brought into the waiting room, and the place was packed with excitable children, exhausted parents, even a flight attendant. I wanted to scream, to jump on a chair and shout: "I'm an American citizen; a novelist; l probably teach English literature to your children." Or would that all be counted against me? After two hours in detention, I was approached by one of the officers. "You're free to go," he said. No explanation or apologies. For a moment, neither of us moved, we were still in shock. Then we leaped to our feet. "Oh, one more thing." He handed me a tattered photocopy with an address on it. "If you weren't happy with your treatment, you can write to this agency." "Will they respond?" I asked. "I don't know --- I don't know of anyone who's ever written to them before." Then he added, "By the way, this will probably keep happening each time you travel internationally." "What can I do to keep it from happening again?" He smiled the empty smile we'd seen all day. "Absolutely nothing." After telling several friends about our ordeal, probably the most frequent advice I've heard in response is to change my name. Twenty years ago, my own graduate school writing professor advised me to write under a pen name so that publishers wouldn't stick me in what he called "the ethnic ghetto" --- a separate, secondary shelf in the bookstore. But a name is an integral part of anyone's personal and professional identity -just like the town you're born in and the place where you're raised. Like my father, I'll keep the name, but my airport experience has given me a whole new perspective on what diversity and tolerance are supposed to mean. I had no idea that being an American would ever be this hard. 90. The author was held at the airport because _____. A. she and her husband returned from Jamaica. B. her name was similar to a terrorist's. C. she had been held in Montreal. D. she had spoken at a book event. 91. She was not allowed to call her friends because _____. A. her identity hadn't been confirmed yet. B. she had been held for only one hour and a half. C. there were other families in the waiting room. D. she couldn't use her own cell phone. 92. We learn from the passage that the author would _____ to prevent similar experience from happening again.A. write to the agencyB. change her nameC. avoid traveling abroadD. do nothing 93. Her experiences indicate that there still exists _____ in the US.A. hatredB. discriminationC. toleranceD. diversity 94. The author sounds in the last paragraph. A. impatient B. bitter C. worried D. ironic TEXT D Public speaking fills most people with dread. Humiliation is the greatest fear; self-exposure and failing to appeal to the audience come a close second. Women hate it most, since girls are pressurized from an early age to be concerned with appearances of all kinds. Most people have plenty of insecurities, and this seems like a situation that will bring them out. If you were under pressure to be perfect, you are terrified of falling in the most public of ways.While extroverts will feel less fear before the ordeal, it does not mean they will necessarily do it better. Some very shy people manage to shine. When I met the British comedian Julian Clary, he was shy and cautious, yet his TV performances are perfect. In fact, personality is not the best predictor of who does it well. Regardless of what you are like in real life, the key seems to be to act yourself. Actual acting, as in performing the scripted lines of a character other than yourself, does not do the job. While politicians may limit damage by having carefully rehearsed, written scripts to speak from, there is always a hidden awareness among the audience that the words might not be true. Likewise, the incredibly perfect speeches of many American academics are far from natural. You may end up buying their book on the way out, but soon afterwards, it is much like fast food, and you get a nameless sense that you've been cheated. Although, as Earl Spencer proved at his sister Princess Diana's funeral, it is possible both to prepare every word and to act naturally. A script rarely works and it is used to help most speakers. But, being yourself doesn't work either. If you spoke as if you were in your own kitchen, it would be too authentic, too unaware of the need to communicate with an audience. I remember going to see British psychiatrist R. D. Laing speak in public. He behaved like a seriously odd person, talking off the top of his head. Although he was talking about madness and he wrote on mental illness, he seemed to be exhibiting rather than explaining it. The best psychological place from which to speak is an unselfconscious self-consciousness, providing the illusion of being natural. Studies suggest that this state of "flow", as psychologists call it, is very satisfying. 95. Women hate public speaking most mainly because of _____. A. their upbringing very early on. B. their inability to appeal to the audience. C. their sense of greater public pressure. D. their sense of greater humiliation. 96. "this" in Paragraph Two refers to A. insecurity. B. sense of failure. C. public speaking. D. pressure. 97. Which of the following is NOT the author's viewpoint? A. Acting like performers spoils the message in a speech. B. Perfection of scripts is necessary in making good impressions. C. Acting naturally means less dependence on the prepared script. D. There should be a balance between actual acting and acting naturally. 98. What is the author's view on personality? A. Personality is the key to success in public speaking. B. Extroverts are better public speakers. C. Introverts have to learn harder to be good speakers. D. Factors other than personality ensure better performance. 99. The author implies that while speaking R. D. Laing _____. A. was both too casual and authentic. B. was acting like a performer. C. was keeping a good balance. D. was aware of his audience. 100. In the last paragraph the author recommends that ____. A. you forget about your nervousness. B. you feel natural and speak naturally. C. you may feel nervous, but appear naturally. D. you may imagine yourself to be natural.。
PART I DICTATION Choosing A Career When students graduate from college,many of them do not know how they want to spend their working lives and they sometimes move from job to job, until they find something that suits them and of equally importance to which they are suited. Others never find a job in which they are really happy. They remain all their lives square pegs in round holes. When we choose our careers we need to ask ourselves two questions. First, what do we think we would like to be? Second, what kind of people are we? The idea, for example of being a painter or a musician may seem very attractive, but unless we have great talent, and are willing to work very hard. We are certain to fail in these occupations and failure will lead to unhappiness in life. So it is important to assess our suitability for a certain career in job search. PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION(略) PART III CLOZE 31-35 CADBA 36-40 CADAD 41-45 CBDAB 46-50 ADBCB PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY 51-55 DBDCB 56-60 CDCDB 61-65 ACDAB 66-70 DCADB PART VI WRITING ⼤作⽂题⽬:The benefits for volunteering ⼩作⽂题⽬:向Jane推荐⼀份英⽂报纸,说明报纸的两个特点。
2008年5月国家涉外秘书四级英语真题I. Listening (2 marks for each , 10 marks altogether ).Directions : Listen to this short dialogue and tell the following sentences are True or False . Write T for True and F for False in the brackets . 你将听到一个对话,根据其内容对下列句子做出正确或错误的判断,请在[ ] 中填写T (对)或者F (错),每题2分,共10分。
[ ] 1. The car takes gas.[ ] 2. This car does about twenty- three kilometers one liter at an average speed of ninety kilometers per hour.[ ] 3. The car costs forty dollars a day.[ ] 4. If you rent the car for four days or more , there would be a 15 percent discount.[ ] 5. The man is not happy about the rental.II. Listening ( 2 marks each question . 10 marks altogether)Directions : Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question.根据所听到的对话选择出正确答案,每题2分共10分。
1. When will they arrive at Cape Town? ____(A)Before 1: 00 a.m. (B ) Before 15: 00(C) Before 13:00 (D) Before 2:30 a.m.2. The man is worried because of _______ .(A) the delay (B) the bad weather(C) the bad service (D) his wife3. What are they going to do after they go to the hotel and freshen up ? _____(A) tGo the the meeting (B) Stay in the hotel(C) meeting Mr. De Bedts (D) Go to a restaurant4.The man won’t be happy until ——.(A) the plane takes off (B) the air-traffic control problems are over(C)they arrive at Cape Town (D)both A and B5. Will the man fly with this airline again ?____(A) Yes (B) No(C) He does not say (D) None of the aboveB . Written TestI . Vocabulary and StructuresDirections :Choose correct word from the box below for each blank. (2 marks each blank, 10 blanks, 20 marks altogether).从下框中选出恰当的词填空每空一词。
(每空2分,共20分)1. Over the past ten years they have settled all their accounts very promptly. In view of this , I think we can safely raise their credit limit ____ $5000.(A)against (B )to (C)with (D)at2. If someone calls and you are the one the caller wants , instead of answering crud ely like “Yes , Iam .” it is better to say “____”(A)speaking , please. (B )You are ?(C) What do you want ? (D)Is there anything I can do for you ?3. I would like to ____ a single room with bath from the 26th March , and is planing to leave in the late afternoon on the 8th April.(A)take (B )ask (C)want (D)book4. My name is Mary . I have a(an) ______with the sales manager today at 3 p.m.(A)date (B )appointment (C) meeting (D)party5.If a visitor has to be kept waiting , as a matter of politeness the secretary should ask him to sit down and ______him that he will not be kept wainting long.(A)ask (B )want (C) reassure (D)inform6. I should be grateful ______ you collate these into a report that could be circulated to other interested companies.(A)when (B )that (C) why (D)if7.Drop a line to Jim saying how much we ____his hospitality , could you ?.(A)thank for (B )show our gratitude (C) thank (D)appreciate8. Mr. Smith is attending a seminar at nine o’clock , I ‘m afraid , but he ‘ll be ______in the afternoon .(A)free (B )leisure (C) have time (D)working9. We ____ our catalogue and price list with details of discounts and delivery dates.(A)entail (B )put (C)enclose (D)place10. I have pleasure _____ sending you our brochure with detail of all our holidays.(A)to (B)in (C) with (D)aboutII . Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections : Read the following statements and decided whether the sentences are True or False . Write T for True and F for False in the brackets. ( 1 mark for each and 6 altogether ) 根据陈述,对下列句子做出正确或错误的判断,请在[ ] 中填写T (对)或者F (错),每题1分共6分。
A . collection B. input C. table D. cupboard E. coverF. on G . container H . machine1. File cabinet : an upright, ____like repository with shelves , drawers , or compartment for the safekeeping or display of a collection of files.2. Photocopier : a _______for photographically reproducing written , printed , of graphic material , especially by Xerography .3. Waste bin : a ______or enclosed space for storage of garbage ; trash.4. Keyboard : a part of computer that has alphabet and numbers and other components used to ____information into a computer.5. Bulletin board : a board _______which notices are posted.6. Files folder: a flexible _______folded in the center and used as a holder for loose paper.7. File : a ________of papers of published materials kept of arranged in convenient order.8. Calendar : a _____ showing the months , weeks , and days in at least one specific year.Section B :Directions : Read the following procedures and then tell the following sentences are Ture or False. Write T for True and F for False in the brackets. ( 1 mark for each sentence , 6 marks altogether )阅读下文,根据其内容对下列句子做出正确或错误的判断,请在[ ] 中填写T (对)或者F (错),每题1分,共6分。