辽宁省营口市中考英语真题试题

2020年辽宁省营口市中考英语试卷和答案解析I. 单项选择（共20分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．1．（1分）﹣Peter，shall we go for a picnic this Sunday？﹣OK．Let's add it to____weekend plan．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/解析：﹣彼得，这个星期天我们去野餐好吗？﹣好的．我们把它加入周末计划吧．参考答案：句意：﹣彼得，这个星期天我们去野餐好吗？﹣好的．我们把它加入周末计划吧．此处表示特指周末计划，故用定冠词the．故选：C．点拨：了解各选项的含义，根据语境作答．2．（1分）﹣Sir，did you enjoy your stay in our____？﹣Yes，I slept well and I like the breakfast．（）A．hotel B．school C．factory D．company解析：﹣先生，您在我们宾馆过得愉快吗？﹣是的；我睡得很好并且很喜欢早餐．参考答案：句意：﹣先生，您在我们宾馆过得愉快吗？﹣是的；我睡得很好并且很喜欢早餐．hotel宾馆；school学校；factory工厂；company公司．根据"我睡得很好并且很喜欢早餐"可知问句询问在宾馆里过得怎么样？点拨：了解各选项的含义，根据语境作答．3．（1分）﹣Linda，Mother's Day is coming．What will you buy for your mother as a gift？﹣I find scarves beautiful，so I plan to buy_______for her．（）A．it B．one C．this D．that解析：﹣琳达，母亲节快到了．你要给妈妈买什么礼物呢？﹣我觉得围巾很漂亮，所以我计划给她买一个围巾．参考答案：A表示它，指代上文中提到过的同一个东西，同类同物．B 可作不定代词，指上文中提到过的同类中的不同一个物，即同类不同物．C表示这个，D表示那个．根据题干可知I find scarves beautiful．可知说话人觉得围巾很漂亮，计划给妈妈买一个丝巾做礼物，则应用one，指代礼物是丝巾但并没有具体说哪一个．故选：B．点拨：本题考查不定代词，基础题，熟悉选项的含义及用法，特别注意it和one的用法及区别，再根据题干即可作出选择．4．（1分）﹣___ the dishes after dinner，Tony．﹣No problem，Mom．（）A．Washing B．Washes C．To wash D．Wash解析：﹣托尼，晚饭后要洗碗．﹣没问题，妈妈．参考答案：根据题干，可知句子没有主语，是祈使句，用动词原形．点拨：熟悉祈使句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．5．（1分）﹣Be quick，Sara! The taxi is waiting for us outside．﹣A moment，please．I_______some visitors our products．（）A．showed B．am showingC．was showing D．show解析：﹣﹣﹣快点，Sara! 出租车正在外面等我们．﹣﹣﹣请等一会，我正带领游客参观我们的产品．参考答案：show．给…看…，showed 一般过去时；am showing 现在进行时；was showing 过去进行时；show 一般现在时．根据上下文可知，答话人正在带领客人看产品，因此本题正确答案是B．故选：B．点拨：解答本题要首先分析句子结构，找到考点，再根据所给选项作答．6．（1分）﹣You look so______．What's wrong？﹣I can't find my mobile phone．（）A．tired B．relaxed C．excited D．worried解析：﹣﹣你看起来很担心．怎么了？﹣﹣我找不到我的手机了．参考答案：tired累的．relaxed放松的．excited兴奋的．worried 担心的．根据I can't find my mobile phone"我找不到我的手机了"可知，应该是"担心的"worried．点拨：此题知识点是考查形容词．分析选项的意思，结合语境，选择符合句意的形容词．7．（1分）﹣How was your trip to the British Museum？﹣I could_________speak English and was coplely silent during the visit．（）A．hardly B．always C．usually D．often解析：﹣﹣你去大英博物馆的旅行怎么样？﹣﹣我几乎不会说英语，在访问期间我一直沉默．参考答案：hardly几乎不．always总是．usually通常．often经常．根据was coplely silent during the visit"在访问期间一直沉默"可知，应该是"几乎不"会说英语．用hardly．故选：A．点拨：考查副词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．8．（1分）﹣Where're my keys？I'm afraid I lost them again．﹣Don't worry! With the new lock，you_____search for them any more．（）A．shouldn't B．can't C．mustn't D．needn't解析：我的钥匙在哪里？恐怕我又把它们弄丢了．别担心！有了新锁，你就不必再找了．参考答案：shouldn't不应该，can't不能，不可能，mustn't禁止，needn't不必；根据前句句意"我的钥匙在哪里？恐怕我又把它们弄丢了"和语法可知，后句为"别担心！有了新锁，你就不必再找了"，要填"不必"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．点拨：考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案．9．（1分）Last Thursday when I got to the railway station，I_____I left my ID card at home．（）A．realised B．believed C．thought D．considered 解析：上周四我到火车站时，我意识到我把身份证忘在家里了．参考答案：realised意识到．believed相信．thought认为．considered 考虑．根据Last Thursday when I got to the railway station"上周四我到火车站时"可知，我"意识到"我把身份证忘在家里了．用realised．故选：A．点拨：动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，辨析选项动词意思，选择合适答案完成试题．10．（1分）﹣Tom，how are you feeling today？﹣Much_______．I don't think I can go to school tomorrow．（）A．better B．worse C．healthier D．happier解析：﹣﹣﹣汤姆，你今天感觉如何？﹣﹣﹣更糟糕了，我想明天不能上学．参考答案：所给的四个选项都是比较级形式：better 更好；worse 更糟糕；healthier 更健康；happier 更快乐．根据答语的后一句的意思我想明天不能上学，可知本题正确答案是worse．故选：B．点拨：解答本题需先分析句子结构和所要表达的意思，找到考点，再结合所给答案作答．11．（1分）If success is a gate，the road____ it must be made up of difficulties．（）A．towards B．against C．opposite D．near解析：如果成功是一扇门，通往成功的道路一定是由困难组成的．参考答案：A．towards朝向B．against反对C．opposite 在…对面D．near附近，根据the road____ it must be made up of difficulties，可知是指通往成功的道路一定是由困难组成的．故选：A．点拨：熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．12．（1分）﹣Tony's room is tidy，isn't it？﹣Yes．Because he always_______his toys after playing with them．（）A．moves away B．puts awayC．sweeps away D．gives away解析：﹣﹣托尼的房间很整洁，不是吗？﹣﹣是的．因为他玩完玩具后总是把它们收起来．参考答案：moves away搬走．puts away收起来．sweeps away扫除．gives away捐赠．根据Tony's room is tidy，isn't it？Yes"托尼的房间很整洁，不是吗？是的"可知，总是把玩具"收起来"．用puts away．故选：B．点拨：考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配，完成试题．13．（1分）A group of students from Hongqi School hope_______our school art festival next week．（）A．join in B．to join in C．joining in D．joined in解析：红旗学校的一群学生希望下周参加我们学校的艺术节．参考答案：join in参加，原形．to join in不定式．joining in动名词/现在分词．joined in过去式．hope to do sth"希望做某事"固定搭配．用不定式to join in．故选：B．点拨：掌握固定搭配hope to do sth"希望做某事"，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案．14．（1分）﹣_______special class we had today! We have learned about Chinese Kungfu．﹣That sounds really interesting．（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a解析：﹣我们今天上的课真特别!我们学习了中国功夫．﹣那听起来真的很有趣．参考答案：how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词．根据题干，根据special class ，可知是名词短语，为可数名词单数．故选：D．点拨：熟悉感叹句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．15．（1分）The clever boy called 120______his mother fell down in the kitchen．（）A．although B．as soon as C．as long as D．until解析：那个聪明的男孩的妈妈一摔倒在厨房里，他就打了120．参考答案：although虽然．as soon as一…就…as long as只要．until 直到．根据his mother fell down in the kitchen"他妈妈在厨房摔倒了"、及The clever boy called 120"那个聪明的男孩打了120"可知，应该是"一…就…"用as soon as引导时间状语从句．故选：B．点拨：连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．16．（1分）Not only Jim but also Lucy______a few cities since they came to China．（）A．will visit B．visitedC．have visited D．has visited解析：姆而且露西也参观了几个城市．参考答案：根据Not only Jim but also Lucy，可知not only…but also…引导不同的主语时，谓语动词决定于"临近原则"．由since they came to China，可知时态是现在完成时，所以主语Lucy后接助动词has．故选：D．点拨：熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．17．（1分）﹣What are you looking for？﹣I'm loking for the dictionary_______ my brother gave me last month．（）A．that B．what C．who D．whom解析：﹣你在找什么？﹣我正在找我哥哥上个月给我的那本字典．参考答案：根据题干，可知考查定语从句．先行词是dictionary，指物，作宾语．关系代词用that/which．故选：A．点拨：熟悉关系代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．18．（1分）﹣It was amazing that Huoshenshan Hospital___________in such a short time at the beginning of 2020．﹣Yes．That's China Speed．（）A．built B．is built C．was built D．has built解析：﹣令人惊讶的是，霍神山医院竟然在2020年初这么短的时间内建成．﹣是的．这是中国速度．参考答案：根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词．由at the beginning of 2020可知时态是一般过去时．主语Huoshenshan Hospital是单数，用was．故选：C．点拨：熟悉一般过去时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．19．（1分）﹣Could you please tell me____________？﹣Tomorrow mormning．（）A．when he calls me backB．when does he call me backC．when he will call me backD．when will he call me back解析：﹣你能告诉我他什么时候会给我回电话吗？﹣明天早晨．参考答案：根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；由Tomorrow mormning可知宾语从句的时态是一般将来时，排除A．故选：C．点拨：熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．20．（1分）﹣The game is too hard for me．I will certainly lose．﹣_______You should never say no before you try．（）A．Forget it!B．Come on!C．Don't mention it．D．I'm sorry．解析：这场比赛对我来说太难了．我肯定会输的．加油．在你尝试之前，你永远不要说不．参考答案：A忘了吧，B别紧张，C不值一提，D对不起；根据前句句意"这场比赛对我来说太难了．我肯定会输的"和后句句意"在你尝试之前，你永远不要说不"可知，要回答"加油"，其它选项语意不通，或不符合英语交际习惯．故选：B．点拨：考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．II.完形填空（共15分，每小题15分）21．（15分）During the summer holiday，some students might have been busy with traveling，summer camps and all kinds of courses．But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship（艰辛）of life（1）B school．Twelve cousins from a big family sold（2）A at a local market together．Among them，the oldest was 16 years old，while the（3）A was just 13．Within 12 days，they（4）C more than 1，500 yuan．"Compared（5）D traveling，such social practice connects us and makes us know how hard our（6）B are．They work sohard to bring us up．"said Dalin，16，to the City Morning Newspaper．Dalin，a middle school graduate，and her 14﹣year ﹣old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea．（7）C their vegetables well，they learned to work hard．Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o'clock．（8）C of them went to the farmer's market to buy vegetables，the others went to the local market to（9）A a temporary stall （临时摊位）．To lower the cost，they learned to bargain （讲价）with the sellers．（10）D about 6：30 a．m．，they began to sell vegetables．They peddled（吆喝）loudly to attract （吸引）customers．After several days，they got some（11）A．For example，it was better（12）B vegetables in order and bigger ones on top．They gave customers an extra （额外的）plastic bag （13）D the vegetables were too heavy．When they（14）A got home，they had a small meeting．Everyone took notes and（15）B their feelings．Dalin said，"Although we are tired，we have gained （收获）a lot．"（1）A．inside B．outside C．next to D．near （2）B．fruit C．snacks D．drinksA．vegetables（3）B．cleverest C．shortest D．strongest A．youngest（4）B．returned C．made D．paid A．borrowed（5）A．as B．for C．on D．with （6）B．parents C．farmers D．customers A．teachers（7）A．To buy B．To grow C．To sell D．To carry （8）A．All B．Each C．Some D．None （9）A．take up B．lift up C．look up D．pick up （10）A．In B．On C．Since D．At （11）B．happiness C．information D．knowledge A．experience（12）A．put B．to put C．putting D．puts （13）B．so C．unless D．when A．although（14）A．finally B．nearly C．suddenly D．successfully （15）A．had B．shared C．got D．learned解析：本文讲述了学生暑期卖菜，参加社会实践活动，以体会父母生活的艰辛，从而提升自我的价值的故事．参考答案：（1）B．介词辨析．A里面；B外面；C挨着；D附近；根据下文at a local market together在市场卖菜，应该是体验学校外的艰辛，故答案是B．（2）A．名词辨析．A蔬菜；B水果；C零售；D饮料；根据下文their vegetables 可知卖菜，故答案是A．（3）A．形容词辨析．A最年轻的；B最聪明的；C最短的；D最强壮的；根据the oldest was 16 years old，while the（3）was just 13．前面说最大的16，后面应该是最小的13，故答案是A．（4）C．动词辨析．A借；B返回；C使，生产；D付费；根据Within 12 days，they（4）more than 1，500 yuan．应该是12天内，挣得1500元，故答案是C．（5）D．介词辨析．A作为；B为；C在…上；C和；根据compare…with…把……和……比较是固定短语，故答案是D．（6）B．名词辨析．A老师；B父母；C农民；D顾客；根据语境，社会实践应该是体验父母的艰辛，故答案是B．（7）C．动词辨析．A买；B生长；C卖；D携带；根据their vegetables well，应该是为了把蔬菜卖好，故答案是C．（8）C．代词辨析．A全部；B每个；C一些；D没有一个；根据后面the others went to the local market 另外一些…前面应该是一些去农民那儿收菜，故答案是C．（9）A．动词辨析．A占领，占据，占有（位置、阵地）；B抬起；C查询；D捡起；根据他们是去卖菜，这里the others went to thelocal market to（9）a temporary stall （临时摊位）．应该是去占摊位，故答案是A．（10）D．介词辨析．A在…里；B在…上；C自从；D在；根据about 6：30 a．m．，是具体的时刻，用at，故答案是D．（11）A．名词辨析．A经验；B幸福；C信息；D知识；根据下文For example，it was better（12）vegetables in order and bigger ones on top．They gave customers an extra （额外的）plastic bag （13）the vegetables were too heavy．可知学到了一些经验，故答案是A．（12）B．动词辨析．根据题干，固定句型it is +形容词+to do sth 做某事怎么样，故答案是B．（13）D．连词辨析．A尽管；B所以；C除非；D当…时；根据后面the vegetables were too heavy应该是当包重时，给额外的袋，when引导的时间状语从句，故答案是D．（14）A．副词辨析．A最后；B几乎；C突然；D成功地；根据When they（14）got home，they had a small meeting．应该是最后到家后，他们开个会，故答案是A．（15）B．动词辨析．A有；B分享；C得到；D学习；根据Everyone took notes and（15）their feelings．应该是分享他们的感受，故答案是B．点拨：考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．III.阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．22．（5分）We Want You!Join us at Lily's﹣one of the best local restaurants．We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us．3 cooksAt least one year's work experience in a western restaurant kitchen．Able to work on weekends．Work 4 p．m．﹣9 p．m．every day．（﹩600/week）waiter/waitressesAt least one year's work experience in a cafe or restaurant．Part﹣time welcome．Able to work on weekends．Work 4 a．m．﹣11 a．m．，11 a．m．﹣6p．m．or 6 p．m．﹣1 a．m．every day．（﹩16 /hour）2 cleanersNo work experience needed．Part﹣time welcome．Work 12 a．m﹣5 p．m．or 5 p．m．﹣10 p．m．every day．（﹩12/hour）Call 654﹣589﹣7859．（1）How many kinds of jobs does Lily's offer？CA．Six．B．Five．C．Three．D．Seven．（2）Who can work as a waiter at Lily's？AA．A man who worked in KFC for 2 years．B．A man who can only work on weekdays．C．A man who wants to make ﹩20 an hour．D．A man who can only work for 2 hours a day．（3）A person who gets the job as a cleaner will get B a day．A．﹩80B．﹩60C．﹩120D．﹩600（4）Y ou can A to get more information about these jobs．A．make a callB．write a letterC．send an e﹣mailD．visit the boss（5）The passage above may come from D．A．a shopping websiteB．a science magazineC．a story bookD．a morning newspaper解析：短文讲了餐厅招聘的广告，详细地介绍了招聘的人员、要求、时间、报酬和联系方式等．参考答案：（1）C．细节理解题．根据"cooks；waiter/waitresses；cleaners．"可知提供了厨师，服务员和清洁工三种工作．故选C．（2）A．细节判断题．根据"waiter/waitresses．At least one year's work experience in a cafe or restaurant．"可知一个在肯德基工作了两年的人．故选A．（3）B．细节推理题．根据"Work 12 a．m﹣5 p．m．or 5 p．m．﹣10 p．m．every day．（﹩12/hour）"可知获得这份清洁工工作的人，一天拿5×12＝60美元．故选B．（4）A．细节理解题．根据"Call 654﹣589﹣7859．"可知你可以打电话了解更多关于这些工作的信息．故选A．（5）D．细节推理题．根据"We Want Y ou!和cooks；waiter/waitresses；cleaners"可知文章是一则招聘广告，结合选项，上面的这段话可能来自早报．故选D．点拨：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．23．（5分）Once upon a time，a young man wanted to go to a village on business．Halfway there was a mountain．Before he left home，his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he met beasts（野兽）．In this way，the beasts couldn't do anything to him．The young man remembered these words and began his trip．He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there．He thought his family's worries were unnecessary．And he became relaxed as he walked．Just at that moment，he saw a large tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once．The tiger roared （咆哮）around the tree and even jumped to reach the man．The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger．Full of fear，he had to hold the tiger tightly．The tiger thought that must be a large beast．So itwas afraid and started running madly．People on the road didn't know what happened and said，"Look at the young man．He is riding a tiger!" "Cool!" "Superman!"Hearing these words，the young man was almost crazy．"Why cant they see I'm suffering a lot？Don't they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death？He said to himself．（1）The young man went to the village to B．A．climb a mountainB．do businessC．ride a tigerD．climb onto trees（2）The young man's family warned him of B．A．terrible trafficB．large beastsC．cold weatherD．foolish people（3）The young man A when he saw the tiger．A．did what his family told himB．was not scared at allC．thought his family's advice was uselessD．was too scared to climb onto the tree（4）The tiger thought the man was C so it started running madly．A．riding on itB．coolC．a large beastD．a superman（5）What do we know from the passage？DA．What others said is not important．B．Don't give up when you are in danger．C．Humans are more powerful than beasts．D．What you saw is not always true．解析：本文讲述了一个人去村庄出差，突然遇到一只巨大老虎的袭击，他因为太害怕没有抓住树，反而掉在了老虎的背上，其他人看到他骑在老虎的背上很厉害，他自己想为什么这些人看不到他内心的害怕．从这个故事告诉我们，你所看见并不一定就是真的．参考答案：（1）B．细节理解题．根据Once upon a time，a young man wanted to go to a village on business，可知，这个年轻人去村庄里出差，故选B．（2）B．细节理解题．根据Before he left home，his family warmed him to say calm and climb onto trees if he met beasts，可知，在他离开前，父母提醒他要注意猛兽，故选B．（3）A．细节理解题．根据his family warmed him to say calm and climb onto trees if he met beasts及he saw a large tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once，可知，他按照家人跟他说的话去做了，当遇到猛兽时立刻爬上树．故选A．（4）C．细节理解题．根据The tiger thought that must be a large beast，可知，这只老虎以为这个年轻人一定是一个巨大的野兽．故选C．（5）D．推理判断题．根据People on the road didn't know what happened and said，"Look at the young man．He is riding a tiger!" "Cool!" "Superman!"Hearing these words，the young man was almost crazy．"Why cant they see I'm suffering a lot？Don't they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death，可知，路上看到这个场景的人们都称赞这个年轻人很勇敢，熟不知这个年轻人的遭遇以及他内心里的恐惧，通过这个故事，作者想告诉我们，眼见不一定总是事实．故选D．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．24．（5分）When Shanghai introduced a new garbage﹣sorting policy （垃圾分类政策）in July last year，the city's residents （居民）took some time to get used to it．They joked that every time they took out their garbage，the staff（工作人员）standing by the bins would ask．"What kind of garbage are you？"Starting on May 1，Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new garbage﹣sorting policy．People's Daily reported．Residents should sort their garbage into four groups：kitchen，recyclable，hazardous （有害的）and other waste．These groups are represented（代表）by four different colors of trash bins﹣green，blue，red and gray．Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may be fined（被罚款）up to 200 yuan，Xinhua reported．Some cities like Shanghai and Qingdao sort their trash differently．These cities use four different groups：wet，recyclable，harmful and dry．Although their names are different，the groups are actually the same．In fact，wet garbage in Shanghai is kitchen garbage in Beijing．And dry garbage is the same as other waste，China Y outh Daily reported．To help residents sort their trash correctly，the Beijing government is offering online guidelines．If people don't know how to throw away garbage，they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi（管城理市）to find out．By searching a key word or taking a photo，people can immediately find out whichgroup their waste belongs to．（1）If people don't follow the garbage﹣sorting policy，D．A．they will have to stand by the binsB．they won't be allowed to throw trash awayC．they won't be noticedD．they may face fines（2）According to the passage，which of the following cities have the same names for garbage groups？CA．Beijing and Shanghai．B．Beijing and Qingdao．C．Shanghai and Qingdao．D．Qingdao and Wuhan．（3）Kitchen garbage in Bejing is the same as A in Shanghai．A．wet garbageB．dry garbageC．recyclable garbageD．harmful garbege（4）What does the underlined word "guidelines" in Paragraph 5 probably mcan？DA．参考B．约束C．管理D．指导（5）What do we know from this story？CA．Beijing uses four different groups：kitchen，recyclable，hazardous and dry．B．Garbage﹣sorting is being carried out all over China．C．Guanchenglishi can help residents in Beijing with the garbage ﹣sorting．D．Residents in Beijing are troubled by garbage﹣sorting．解析：文章介绍了中国的垃圾分类的做法，极上海等地实施垃圾分类后，北京也实行了这一政策．参考答案：（1）D．细节理解题．根据Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may be fined（被罚款）up to 200 yuan，Xinhua reported．可知不分类就会被罚款．故选D．（2）C．细节理解题．根据Some cities like Shanghai and Qingdao sort theit trash differentlyAlthough their names are different，the groups are actually the same．像上海和青岛这样的城市对垃圾分类不同．虽然它们的名称不同，但实际上它们是相同的．可知是上海和青岛，故选C．（3）A．细节理解题．根据In fact，wet garbage in Shanghai is kitchen garbage in Beijing．事实上，上海的湿垃圾是北京的厨房垃圾，故选A．（4）D．词义理解题．根据．If people don't know how to throw away garbage，they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi（管城理市）to find out．（如果人们不知道如何扔掉垃圾，他们可以在微信公众号（Guanchenglishi，Guanchenglishi）上搜索垃圾．）可知是指导．故选D．（5）C．细节理解题．根据If people don't know how to throw away garbage，they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi（管城理市）to find out．By searching a key word or taking a photo，people can immediately find out which group their waste belongs to．（如果人们不知道如何扔掉垃圾，他们可以在微信公众号（Guanchenglishi，Guanchenglishi）上搜索垃圾．通过搜索关键词或拍照，人们可以立即找到他们的垃圾是哪一组属于．）故选C．点拨：阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．25．（5分）The first half of 2020 has been unusual．Let's look at the news below to review some biggest events．Sad day for sports fansOn January 26，Kobe Bryant，one of the best NBA players in history，died when a helicopter crashed （坠毁），killing him and eight others，including his 13﹣year﹣old daughter Gianna Bryant．People from all walks of life have paid tribute （敬意）tothe basketball superstar﹣﹣not just for his achievements，but also for his personality and the inspiration （激励）he has given to us．Olympic Games delayed（推迟）On March 30，the International Olympic Committee （IOC）announced （宜布）that the Tokyo Olympic Games would be delayed until 2021 because of the coronavinus （冠状病毒）pandemic（流行病），The Tokyo Olympic Games will start on July 23，2021 and run until August 8．Although the Games will take place in 2021，it will still be called Tokyo 2020．Meet in the safest waySome arrangement （安排）for this year's two sessions （两会）were changed．Online communication was being fully used to make sure about public health．The number of reporters attending the meeting was cut．Some press conferences （新闻发布会）and interviews with ministers （部长）were carried out online，Global Times noted．Re﹣measure Mount QomolangmaEight members of a Chinese surveying team successfully arrived at the summit （山顶）of Mount Qomolangma at 11 a．m．on May 27．They set ofr on May 6，in order to measure （测量）the height of the highest mountain in the world again．Asurveyor's beacon （觇标），an important piece of measuring equipment （设备），has been placed on the summit．China has measured the mountain's height twice before．（1）How many people died in the air crash on Jan.26？B A．8．B．9．C．7．D．13．（2）When will the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games actually start？CA．On March 30，2021．B．On July 23，2020．C．On July 23，2021．D．On Aug 8，2020．（3）Which of the following are the different arrangements for this year's two sessions？D①Online communication②Fewer reporters③Face﹣to﹣face interviewsA．①②③B．②④C．①③D．①②（4）China has measured the height of Mount Qomolangma C so far．A．onceB．twiceC．three timesD．four times（5）According to the news，which of the following staterments is TRUE？CA．The Chinese surveying team set offon May 27．B．The Tokyo Olympic Games will last for feen days．C．This year's two sessions were held in the safest way．D．Kobe Bryant Was one of the best CBA players．解析：文章主要讲述了疫情期间的一些大新闻．参考答案：（1）B 细节理解题．根据one of the best NBA players in history，died when a helicopter crashed ，killing him and eight others，可知加上科比一共9个人，故答案为：B．（2）C 细节理解题．根据The Tokyo Olympic Games will start on July 23，2021 and run until August 8．可知会在2021年，7月23日举行，故答案为：C．（3）D 细节理解题．根据Online communication was being fullyused to make sure about public health．The number of reporters attending the meeting was cut．Some press conferences and interviews with ministers were carried out online，Global Times noted，可知两会的不同之处是网上交谈，更少的记者，故答案为：D．（4）C 细节理解题．根据China has measured the mountain's height twice before中国以前曾两次测量过珠峰的高度，可知加上这一次一共是3次，故答案为：C．（5）C 内容理解题．根据Meet in the safest way：Online communication was being fully used to make sure about public health．The number of reporters attending the meeting was cut．Some press conferences and interviews with ministers were carried out online，Global Times noted，可知两会用了一种更安全的形式举行，故答案为：C．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．I.补全对话（共15分）（A）从所给句子中选择怡当的句子完成下面的对话．（共5分，每小题5分）26．（5分）Frenk：Hi，Peter! Do you have any plans for the coming vacation？Peter：Yes，I'm going to Yunnan．Fank：（1）C How will you go there？Peter：（2）GFrank：I've dreamed of going to Yunnan for a long time．（3）APeter：Of course! We can book the flight tickets together．When do you want to go？How about July 20？Frank：（4）B I'd like to take a vacation before getting my offer （通知书）from my future high school．Peter：OK．（5）FFrank：Yes，and I have some friends there．Peter：Creat! And we can look up some information about excellent hotels together．Frank：OK．I can't wait to enjoy our vacation!A．May I go with you？B．Great! The earlier，the better．C．That sounds good!D．I'll take a train．E．Shall we go three weeks later？F．Do you know any places of interest in Yunnan？G．I'll go there by plane．解析：弗伦克：嗨，彼得！你对即将到来的假期有什么计划吗？彼得：是的，我要去云南．范：听起来不错！你要怎么去？彼得：我要坐飞机去那里．弗兰克：我一直梦想着去云南．我可以和你一起去吗？彼得：当然！我们可以一起订机票．你想什么时候去？7月20日怎么样？弗兰克：太好了！越早越好．我想在得到我未来高中的录取通知书之前先放个假．彼得：好的．你知道云南有什么名胜吗？弗兰克：是的，我在那里有一些朋友．彼得：创造！我们可以一起查一些有关优秀酒店的信息．弗兰克：好吧．我等不及要好好享受我们的假期了！参考答案：语境理解题．（1）C．根据上一句I'm going to Yunnan．我要去云南．可知说：听起来不错！故选C．（2）G．根据上一句How will you go there？你要怎么去？可知说：我要坐飞机去那里．选G．（3）A．根据下一句Of course! We can book the flight tickets together．当然！我们可以一起订机票．可知说：我可以和你一起去吗？故选A．（4）B．根据上一句How about July 20？7月20日怎么样？可知说：太好了！越早越好．故选B．（5）F．根据下一句Yes，and I have some friends there是的，我在那里有一些朋友．可知说：你知道云南有什么名胜吗？故选F．点拨：题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案．（B）在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整．（共10分，每小题10分）27．（10分）Salesgirl：Good morning．（1）Can I help you？Customer：Yes，please．I'd like to buy a mobile phone．Salesgirl：What about this one？The brand of this mobile phone is Huawei．Customer：（2）Is it popular in China？Salesgirl：Yes，it is the most popular brand in China now．Customer：（3）Is it expensive？Salesgirl：No，it's not very expensive．But you know，the newer，the more expensive．Customer：I want a newer but not too expensive one．Salesgirl：What about Nova 7？It looks nice and works well．Customer：（4）How much？Salesgirl：2，500 yuan，Custorner：Any discount （折扣）？How about 2，000 yuan？Salesgirl：2，200 yuan，That's the best we can do．OK？。

考查介词辨析。before在……之前；in用于年、月和季节之前；on用于具体的某一天和星期几之前；to到……；at用于具体的某一时刻之前。“such a cold morning”是具体的某一天，之前介词应用on；“6 o’clock”是具体的某一时刻，之前介词应用at。故选C。
3.We find ________ more useful for students to do new eye exercises.
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：一千公里在古代是相当长的一段路，但是现在我们坐飞机可以在大约一个小时内完成这段旅程。
考查动词和主谓一致。was是；had有；were是；have有。结合句意，此处表示古代一千公里是相当长 一段路，表示判断，排除BD两项，主语one thousand kilometers，表示距离，作主语，看成一个整体，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
2.________ such a cold morning, I also got up ________ 6 o’clock to go for a run as usual.
A.Before；inB.At；toC.On；atD.In；at
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】【详解】句意：在这 Nhomakorabea一个寒冷的早晨，我也像往常一样6点起床去跑步。
—________ great time they are having!
A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！孩子们正在操场上玩。——他们玩得多开心啊！
考查感叹句。How +形容词或副词+主谓。句子中心词是time，短语have a good time，此处符合“What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓”的结构，应用what a引导感叹句，故选C。

2021年辽宁省营口市中考英语试卷Ⅰ.单项选择(共20分，每小题1分)从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

1．He is going to buy________useful book.And________book is on science.A．a；an B．a；the C．an；an D．an；the2．________such a cold morning,I also got up________6o’clock to go for a run as usual. A．Before；in B．At；to C．On；at D．In；at3．We find________more useful for students to do new eye exercises.A．it B．this C．one D．that4．He got________birthday cakes on his________birthday.A．second；fifteen B．two；fifteen C．second；fifteenth D．two；fifteenth 5．He never smokes________drops litter in public.A．and B．or C．but D．so 6．—Look!The kids are playing on the playground.—________great time they are having!A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 7．One thousand kilometers________quite a long way to the ancients,but now we can complete the journey in about one hour by air.A．was B．had C．were D．have8．The________news made him________.He didn’t fall asleep until midnight. A．excited;excited B．exciting;exciting C．exciting;excited D．excited;exciting 9．Lingling’s father tried his best to________who took his daughter to the hospital after the accident.A．work out B．find out C．look out D．come out 10．Holding the________,I managed to fix the new kind of machine. A．introductions B．inventions C．invitations D．instructions 11．—I will go swimming this afternoon,Daming.—If you go,so________I.A．will B．do C．am D．have12．—May I fish here?—Sorry,you________.Look at the sign“No fishing”!A．may B．mustn’t C．can D．needn’t 13．Credit cards（信用卡）matter a lot________than before.We usually pay with smart phones now.A．little B．fewer C．less D．more14．He was too sad to say________when he heard the bad news.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 15．The lecture（讲座）is worth________.Please tell John________late.A．attend;not be B．to attend;to be C．attended;to being D．attending;not to be 16．Where we should go________next Friday.A．is decided B．was decided C．will be decided D．has been decided 17．I’ll never forget the place________we visited together last year.A．which B．what C．who D．whom18．We can get over the trouble________we depend on our own country.A．as much as B．as far as C．as soon as D．as long as 19．—Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow?I’m wondering________.—Let’s make it at half past6.A．where will we have a picnicB．what we will do and seeC．how will we climb up the mountainD．when we will meet at the school gate20．—The final exam is coming.All of us are working so hard.—________.Just believe in yourself.A．Take it easy B．Congratulations C．Don’t mention it D．You are welcomeⅡ.完形填空(共15分，每小题15分)Some people still live in her hometown.But____21____may only return once or twice a year.Nowadays,millions of Chinese leave the countryside____22____for work in the cities.____23____these is Li Daming,a38-year-old husband and father.He____24____Shanghai forthe past13years.Working in a busy factory,he doesn’t find____25____time to visit his hometown.“I____26____return home at least once a year,but I haven’t been back for almost three years now.It’s____27____shame,but I just don’t have the time,”he says.Many people like Li Daming show great interest in the changes of their hometowns.Lots of large hospitals and new roads have appeared.In many places,a lot of excellent teachers from the cities____28____to help as well.“I____29____that’s true of my hometown,”adds Li Daming.“Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the____30____century.But now the buildings are really old.I hear they are going to build a new school there.”Li Daming thinks____31____are good,and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.____32____Li Daming,great changes have taken place in his hometown.____33____, some things will never change.“In my hometown,a big old tree____34____still opposite the school and has become quite a symbol of the place.When I was young,most of the children in my hometown liked to play together under that big tree____35____during the summer holiday.That was our happy childhood.Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our minds.”21．A．other B．the other C．another D．others 22．A．to search B．search C．searching D．searched 23．A．Between B．Middle C．Among D．During 24．A．have gone to B．has been in C．have been to D．has been to 25．A．many B．the more C．much D．the most 26．A．be used to doing B．be used to C．be used for D．used to27．A．/B．the C．an D．a 28．A．have been sent B．were sent C．are sending D．will send 29．A．founded B．looked C．noticed D．hoped 30．A．mid-twenty B．mid-twentieth C．mid-twelve D．mid-twelfth 31．A．developments B．competitions C．inventions D．progresses 32．A．According to B．For example C．In order to D．Ever since 33．A．Even B．Or C．And D．However 34．A．was B．is C．were D．will be35．A．specially B．especially C．particularly D．properlyⅢ.阅读理解(共20分，每小题5分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择个最佳答案。

辽宁省营口市中考英语试卷及答案(实验区)Ⅲ．单项选择 (共 15 分，每小题 1 分)从各题的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

26． Could you send me_____________to tell me something about your visit in America? A． a ticket B． an e-mail C． a TV set D． a watch27． This is my seat． _______________is over there．A． Your B． Her C． Their D． His28． I could speak_____Japanese______Chinese， so I had to talk with him in English．A． not only； but also B． both； and C． neither； nor D． either； or29． Tom__________in China now． He calls his parents once a week．A． is studying B． will study C． has studied D． studied30． --I can't stop smoking， doctor．--For your health， I'm afraid you_________．A． may B． need C． have to D． must31． Do you like music__________makes you excited?A． that B． what C． who D． it32． To keep our classroom clean， please_______waste paper whenever you see it．A． take up B． pick up C． put up D． send up33． --You've left the TV on．--Oh， sorry． I______and rum it off．A． have gone B． go C． went D． will go34． My grandfather has a computer， but he doesn't know ______ to use it．A． what B． how C． who D． which35． I don't think sixteen-year-olds should______to go to bars(酒吧)．A． allow B． be allowing C． be allowed D． not allow36． --What's the weather like this summer?--It's _________ than last summer．A． hot B． too hot C． the hottest D． hotter37． --Why not see the film Harry Porter with me?--I ________ it．A． have seen B． see C． was seeing D． saw38． --Where is your dictionary， Yu Mei?--Oh， I _______ it to Amy yesterday． She'll return it tomorrow．A． showed B． lent C. gave D． borrowed39． Father's Day came ______ June 1Oth this year．A． on B． at C． in D． during40． --Look， here is my new mobile phone．--It's very nice． Could you tell me _________?A． how much is it B． how much it isC． how much does it cost D． how much it will costⅣ．补全对话 (共 10 分，每空 1 分)(A)从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。