辽宁省营口市2020年中考英语试题

（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）Ⅰ. 单项选择从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

（共20分，每小题1分）1. A big earthquake happened in the Japan ____ March, 2011.A. onB. fromC. atD. in2. Tom likes doing things with his family. He’s learned much from ___ His family help him a l ot.A. itB. themC. heD. they3. --- What’s your uncle like?--- He _____A. is tall and strongB. likes singingC. is 45 years oldD. likes apples4. --- How about your school trip to Dalian?--- Everything was wonderful except that our bus _____ twice on the way.A. turned downB. broke downC. gave upD. dropped by5. If you need help, for example, money or ____ , let me know, will you?A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything6. Tom was _____ to finish making the model in an hour, but in fact, it took two hours.A. supposedB. regardedC. refusedD. missed7. I often put the meat in the refrigerator. It will stay _____ for several days.A. healthyB. sweetC. saltyD. fresh8. My mother often tells me to study hard. She says hard work _____ success.A. leads toB. belongs toC. has toD. holds on to9. --- Would you like to collect _____ with us in the park this Saturday?--- Yes, I’d love to. Let’s make it cle an.A. waterB. stampsC. treesD. rubbish10. Look! Tom’s new car looks so _____ in the sun that we hardly open our eyes.A. misleadingB. mysteriousC. shinyD. interesting11. --- Can you tell me _____ so many boxes of salt?--- In “Legou Supermarket”A. why you boughtB. where you boughtC. where did you buyD. who bought12. --- How many coins have you collected?--- A box of them _____ .A. far awayB. as wellC. so farD. after all13. --- What should I do to learn English well as a beginner?--- ______, you should memorize some words.A. In the endB. In this wayC. To start withD. To my surprise14. --- Can the twins carry the boxes to their bedroom?--- I’m afraid _____ of them can do it. They are too young.A. eitherB. noneC. neitherD. each15. --- Sorry, I’m late.--- It doesn’t matter. The meeting _____ just for several minutes.A. has begunB. has startedC. has been onD. started16. The old should _____ well.A. be take care ofB. look afterC. be looked afterD. be taking care of17. On holidays, they prefer to _____ at home rather than _____.A. staying, going hikingB. stay, going hikingC. stay, go hikingD. staying, go hiking18. --- The windows are broken and need to be repaired.--- I think so. They can hardly _____ the cold now.A. keep outB. give outC. take outD. put out19. David talked with a friend of ____ on the Internet for a long time yesterday.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself20. --- Thanks for asking me your party.--- ______ .A. Never mindB. Don’t say soC. My pleasureD. Yes, pleaseⅡ.补全对话（共15分）（A）从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。

2021年辽宁省营口市中考英语试卷Ⅰ. 单项选择(共20分，每小题1分)从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

1．He is going to buy _______ useful book.And _______ book is on science.（）A．a；an B．a；the C．an；an D．an；the2．______ such a cold morning，I also got up______ 6 o'clock to go for a run as usual.（）A．Before；in B．At；to C．On；at D．In；at3．We find ________ more useful for students to do new eye exercises.（）A．it B．this C．one D．that4．He got____ birthday cakes on his ____ birthday.（）A．second；fifteen B．two；fifteenC．second；fifteenth D．two；fifteenth5．He never smokes _______ drops litter in public.（）A．and B．or C．but D．So6．﹣﹣﹣Look!The kids are playing on the playground.﹣﹣﹣______ great time they are having!（）A．What B．How C．What a D．How a7．One thousand kilometers ________ quite a long way to the ancient，but now we can complete the journey in about one hour by air.（）A．was B．had C．were D．have8．The _______ news made him _______ .He didn't fall asleep until midnight.（）A．excited；excited B．exciting；excitingC．exciting；excited D．excited；exciting9．Lingling's father tried his best to _______ who took his daughter to the hospital after the accident.（）A．work out B．find out C．look out D．come out 10．Holding the _______，I managed to fix the new kind of machine.（）A．introductions B．inventionsC．invitations D．instructions11．﹣﹣﹣I will go swimming this afternoon，Daming.﹣﹣﹣If you go，so ______ I.（）A．will B．do C．am D．have12．﹣﹣﹣May I fish here？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，you ______.Look at the sign"No fishing"!（）A．may B．mustn't C．can D．needn't 13．Credit cards （信用卡）matter a lot _______ than before.We usually pay with smart phones now.（）A．little B．fewer C．less D．more14．He was too sad to say_______ when he heard the bad news.（）A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 15．The lecture （讲座）is worth ______.Please tell John _______ late.（）A．attend；not be B．to attend；to beC．attended；to being D．attending；not to be16．Where we should go_____ next Friday.（）A．is decided B．was decidedC．will be decided D．has been decided17．I'll never forget the place______ we visited together last year.（）A．which B．what C．who D．whom18．We can get over the trouble _______ we depend on our own country.（）A．as much as B．as far as C．as soon as D．as long as19．﹣﹣﹣Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow？I'm wondering ____________ .﹣﹣﹣Let's make it at half past 6.（）A．where will we have a picnicB．what we will do and seeC．how will we climb up the mountainD．when we will meet at the school gate20．﹣﹣﹣The final exam is coming.All of us are working so hard.﹣﹣﹣_______.Just believe in yourself.（）A．Take it easy B．CongratulationsC．Don't mention it D．You are welcomeⅡ.完形填空(共15分，每小题15分)21．Some people still live in her hometown.But （1）may only return once or twice a year.Nowadays，millions of Chinese leave he countryside （2）for work in the cities.（3）these is Li Daming，a 38﹣er﹣od husband and father.He （4）Shanghai for the past 13 years Working in a buy factory，he doesn't find （5）time to visit his hometown. "I （6）return home at least once a year，but I haven't been back for almost three years now.It's（7）shame，but I just don't have the time，" he says.Many people like Li Daming show great interest in the changes of their hometowns.Lots of large hospitals and new roads have appeared.In many places，a lot of excellent teachers from the cities （8）to help as well."I（9）that's true of my hometown，" adds Li Daming. "Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the（10）century.But now the buildings are really old.I hear they are going to build a new school there.Li Daming thinks（11）are good，and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.（12）Li Daming，great changes have taken place in his hometown. （13），some things will never change."In my hometown，a big old tree （14）still opposite the school and has become quite a symbol of the place.When I was young.mot of the children in my hometown liked to0 play together under that big tree（15）during the summer holiday That was our happy childhood.Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our minds."（1）A.other B.the other C.another D.others（2）A.to search B.search C.searching D.searched（3）A.Between B.Middle C.Among D.During（4）A.have gone to B.has been in C.have been to D.has been to（5）A.many B.the more C.much D.the most（6）A.be used to doing B.be used to C.be used for ed to（7）A./ B.the C.an D.a（8）A.have been sent B.were sent C.are sending D.will send（9）A.founded B.looked C.noticed D.hoped（10）A.mid﹣twenty B.mid﹣twentieth C.mid﹣twelve D.mid﹣twelfth （11）A.developments petitions C.inventions D.progresses（12）A.According to B.For example C.In order to D.Ever since（13）A.Even B.Or C.And D.However（14）A.was B.is C.were D.will be（15）A.specially B.especially C.particularly D，properlyⅢ.阅读理解(共20分，每小题5分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择个最佳答案。

辽宁省营口市中考英语试卷及答案(实验区)Ⅲ．单项选择 (共 15 分，每小题 1 分)从各题的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

26． Could you send me_____________to tell me something about your visit in America? A． a ticket B． an e-mail C． a TV set D． a watch27． This is my seat． _______________is over there．A． Your B． Her C． Their D． His28． I could speak_____Japanese______Chinese， so I had to talk with him in English．A． not only； but also B． both； and C． neither； nor D． either； or29． Tom__________in China now． He calls his parents once a week．A． is studying B． will study C． has studied D． studied30． --I can't stop smoking， doctor．--For your health， I'm afraid you_________．A． may B． need C． have to D． must31． Do you like music__________makes you excited?A． that B． what C． who D． it32． To keep our classroom clean， please_______waste paper whenever you see it．A． take up B． pick up C． put up D． send up33． --You've left the TV on．--Oh， sorry． I______and rum it off．A． have gone B． go C． went D． will go34． My grandfather has a computer， but he doesn't know ______ to use it．A． what B． how C． who D． which35． I don't think sixteen-year-olds should______to go to bars(酒吧)．A． allow B． be allowing C． be allowed D． not allow36． --What's the weather like this summer?--It's _________ than last summer．A． hot B． too hot C． the hottest D． hotter37． --Why not see the film Harry Porter with me?--I ________ it．A． have seen B． see C． was seeing D． saw38． --Where is your dictionary， Yu Mei?--Oh， I _______ it to Amy yesterday． She'll return it tomorrow．A． showed B． lent C. gave D． borrowed39． Father's Day came ______ June 1Oth this year．A． on B． at C． in D． during40． --Look， here is my new mobile phone．--It's very nice． Could you tell me _________?A． how much is it B． how much it isC． how much does it cost D． how much it will costⅣ．补全对话 (共 10 分，每空 1 分)(A)从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。

辽宁省营口市中考英语试卷及答案A. 听力部分I. 听选单词（本题 10 分，每小题 1 分）从下列每组词中选出你所听到的那个单词。

（每题读两遍）1. A. third B. sir C. shirt D. bird2. A. safe B. same C. shelf D. save3. A. you B. few C. knew D. queue4. A. parts B. past C. star D. pass5. A. angry B. merry C. hungry D. carry6. A. think B. thank C. thick D. thin7. A. quiet B. quite C. quick D. quilt8. A. please B. place C. plays D. police9. A. whether B. sweater C. matter D. letter10. A. bought B. caught C. taught D. ThoughtII. 听选句子（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分）A. 从下列各题中选出你听到的那个句子。

（本题读两遍）11. A. What' s this jacket made of?B. What' s this coat made of?C. What are these bikes made of?D. What' s Jim' s jacket made of?12. A. There is nothing wrong with Dick.B. There isn' t anything wrong with Dick.C. Something is wrong with Dick.D. Is there anything wrong with Dick?13. A. We prefer Chinese food to Japanese food.B. We like Chinese food better than Japanese food.C. We like Japanese food better than Chinese food.D. We like Chinese food as well as Japanese food.14. A. He' s going swimming with his parents.B. He' s going skating with his parents.C. He' s going swimming with his friends.D. He' s going shopping with his friends.15. A. The population of Australia was 17, 800, 000.B. The population of Australia was 77, 100, 000.C. The population of Australia was 70, 300, 000.D. The population of Australia was 71, 800, 000.B. 从下列各题中选出与你所听到的句子意思相同或相近的选项。

营口市中考英语试卷及答案进入初三,们需要为中考做准备了,多看书,多做英语试卷稳固知识。

以下是给你推荐的中考英语试卷及答案，希望对你有帮助!第一部分(客观性试题：55分)Ⅰ. 单项选择(共20分，每题1分)从各题的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。

1. –How was dinner at Mike’s house?– It was great. Mike is wonderful cook.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; theD. /; a2. Tom will be able to find the hotel, he has a pretty good of direction.A. ideaB. feelingC. experienceD. sense3. – MERS(中东呼吸综合征) is a terrible disease(疾病). What should we do?–Don’t be nervous. Scientists are trying their best to ways to treat it.A. find outB. look forward toC. talk aboutD. set up4. Father’s Day is on the Sunday in June. It’s on June 21st this year.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth5. The world’s population is growing and there is land and water for growing rice.A. more; lessB. larger; fewerC. larger; lessD. more; fewer6. – Do you know Lily and Lucy?– Yes, but the twins look so similar that I always mistake the one for .A. the otherB. the othersC. anotherD. other7. Maria is leaving for France soon by air. She will arrive Paris the morning of August 8th.A. at; inB. in; onC. in; inD. at; on8. the teachers in the school is one hundred, and of them are women teachers.A. A number of; four fifthB. The number of; four fifthC. A number of; four fifthsD. The number of; fourfifths9. – The winner of the race is a tall and thin boy with glasses.– Then it be my friend, Mike, who looks very fat.A. mightB. can’tC. couldD. must10. I really enjoyed your speech, there were some parts I didn’t quite understand.A. becauseB. unle ssC. thoughD. after11. – Our teacher with us often games after class.– Your teacher is so nice!A. playB. playedC. is playingD. plays12. Which sign can you probably see by the river?A. B. C. D.13. – Lisa, why are you still here? School is over.– I my classroom yet, I need fifteen more minutes.A. don’t cleanB. haven’t cleanedC. didn’t cleanD. won’t clean14. exciting news! We will have a long holiday after the exam.A. What anB. How anC. WhatD. How15. – Tommy, do you know if Frank to the theatre with us this Sunday if the weather .– Sorry, I have no idea.A. will go; is fineB. goes; is fineC. will go; will be fineD. goes; will be fine16. – Are these your cards?– No, are over there. I like very much.A. my; themB. mine; theyC. mine; themD. my; they17. –Do you like listening to Zhang Jie’s songs are very loud and full of energy?–Of course! I’m his fan.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. whose18. – Excuse me. Could you tell me there?– Sure.A. when the first bus will arrive atB. when would the first bus arriveC. when the first bus arrived atD. when the first bus arrives19. – Bob, is it from your home to school?–It’s about ten minutes’ walk.A. how longB. how farC. how oftenD. how soon20. – Would you please help me to take the clothes downstairs, Tom?– .A. Never mindB. No problemC. Th at’s rightD. Let’s goII. 完形填空 (共15分，每题1分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最正确答案。

2020年辽宁省营口市中考英语试卷和答案解析I. 单项选择（共20分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．1．（1分）﹣Peter，shall we go for a picnic this Sunday？﹣OK．Let's add it to____weekend plan．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/解析：﹣彼得，这个星期天我们去野餐好吗？﹣好的．我们把它加入周末计划吧．参考答案：句意：﹣彼得，这个星期天我们去野餐好吗？﹣好的．我们把它加入周末计划吧．此处表示特指周末计划，故用定冠词the．故选：C．点拨：了解各选项的含义，根据语境作答．2．（1分）﹣Sir，did you enjoy your stay in our____？﹣Yes，I slept well and I like the breakfast．（）A．hotel B．school C．factory D．company解析：﹣先生，您在我们宾馆过得愉快吗？﹣是的；我睡得很好并且很喜欢早餐．参考答案：句意：﹣先生，您在我们宾馆过得愉快吗？﹣是的；我睡得很好并且很喜欢早餐．hotel宾馆；school学校；factory工厂；company公司．根据"我睡得很好并且很喜欢早餐"可知问句询问在宾馆里过得怎么样？点拨：了解各选项的含义，根据语境作答．3．（1分）﹣Linda，Mother's Day is coming．What will you buy for your mother as a gift？﹣I find scarves beautiful，so I plan to buy_______for her．（）A．it B．one C．this D．that解析：﹣琳达，母亲节快到了．你要给妈妈买什么礼物呢？﹣我觉得围巾很漂亮，所以我计划给她买一个围巾．参考答案：A表示它，指代上文中提到过的同一个东西，同类同物．B 可作不定代词，指上文中提到过的同类中的不同一个物，即同类不同物．C表示这个，D表示那个．根据题干可知I find scarves beautiful．可知说话人觉得围巾很漂亮，计划给妈妈买一个丝巾做礼物，则应用one，指代礼物是丝巾但并没有具体说哪一个．故选：B．点拨：本题考查不定代词，基础题，熟悉选项的含义及用法，特别注意it和one的用法及区别，再根据题干即可作出选择．4．（1分）﹣___ the dishes after dinner，Tony．﹣No problem，Mom．（）A．Washing B．Washes C．To wash D．Wash解析：﹣托尼，晚饭后要洗碗．﹣没问题，妈妈．参考答案：根据题干，可知句子没有主语，是祈使句，用动词原形．点拨：熟悉祈使句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．5．（1分）﹣Be quick，Sara! The taxi is waiting for us outside．﹣A moment，please．I_______some visitors our products．（）A．showed B．am showingC．was showing D．show解析：﹣﹣﹣快点，Sara! 出租车正在外面等我们．﹣﹣﹣请等一会，我正带领游客参观我们的产品．参考答案：show．给…看…，showed 一般过去时；am showing 现在进行时；was showing 过去进行时；show 一般现在时．根据上下文可知，答话人正在带领客人看产品，因此本题正确答案是B．故选：B．点拨：解答本题要首先分析句子结构，找到考点，再根据所给选项作答．6．（1分）﹣You look so______．What's wrong？﹣I can't find my mobile phone．（）A．tired B．relaxed C．excited D．worried解析：﹣﹣你看起来很担心．怎么了？﹣﹣我找不到我的手机了．参考答案：tired累的．relaxed放松的．excited兴奋的．worried 担心的．根据I can't find my mobile phone"我找不到我的手机了"可知，应该是"担心的"worried．点拨：此题知识点是考查形容词．分析选项的意思，结合语境，选择符合句意的形容词．7．（1分）﹣How was your trip to the British Museum？﹣I could_________speak English and was coplely silent during the visit．（）A．hardly B．always C．usually D．often解析：﹣﹣你去大英博物馆的旅行怎么样？﹣﹣我几乎不会说英语，在访问期间我一直沉默．参考答案：hardly几乎不．always总是．usually通常．often经常．根据was coplely silent during the visit"在访问期间一直沉默"可知，应该是"几乎不"会说英语．用hardly．故选：A．点拨：考查副词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．8．（1分）﹣Where're my keys？I'm afraid I lost them again．﹣Don't worry! With the new lock，you_____search for them any more．（）A．shouldn't B．can't C．mustn't D．needn't解析：我的钥匙在哪里？恐怕我又把它们弄丢了．别担心！有了新锁，你就不必再找了．参考答案：shouldn't不应该，can't不能，不可能，mustn't禁止，needn't不必；根据前句句意"我的钥匙在哪里？恐怕我又把它们弄丢了"和语法可知，后句为"别担心！有了新锁，你就不必再找了"，要填"不必"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．点拨：考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案．9．（1分）Last Thursday when I got to the railway station，I_____I left my ID card at home．（）A．realised B．believed C．thought D．considered 解析：上周四我到火车站时，我意识到我把身份证忘在家里了．参考答案：realised意识到．believed相信．thought认为．considered 考虑．根据Last Thursday when I got to the railway station"上周四我到火车站时"可知，我"意识到"我把身份证忘在家里了．用realised．故选：A．点拨：动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，辨析选项动词意思，选择合适答案完成试题．10．（1分）﹣Tom，how are you feeling today？﹣Much_______．I don't think I can go to school tomorrow．（）A．better B．worse C．healthier D．happier解析：﹣﹣﹣汤姆，你今天感觉如何？﹣﹣﹣更糟糕了，我想明天不能上学．参考答案：所给的四个选项都是比较级形式：better 更好；worse 更糟糕；healthier 更健康；happier 更快乐．根据答语的后一句的意思我想明天不能上学，可知本题正确答案是worse．故选：B．点拨：解答本题需先分析句子结构和所要表达的意思，找到考点，再结合所给答案作答．11．（1分）If success is a gate，the road____ it must be made up of difficulties．（）A．towards B．against C．opposite D．near解析：如果成功是一扇门，通往成功的道路一定是由困难组成的．参考答案：A．towards朝向B．against反对C．opposite 在…对面D．near附近，根据the road____ it must be made up of difficulties，可知是指通往成功的道路一定是由困难组成的．故选：A．点拨：熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．12．（1分）﹣Tony's room is tidy，isn't it？﹣Yes．Because he always_______his toys after playing with them．（）A．moves away B．puts awayC．sweeps away D．gives away解析：﹣﹣托尼的房间很整洁，不是吗？﹣﹣是的．因为他玩完玩具后总是把它们收起来．参考答案：moves away搬走．puts away收起来．sweeps away扫除．gives away捐赠．根据Tony's room is tidy，isn't it？Yes"托尼的房间很整洁，不是吗？是的"可知，总是把玩具"收起来"．用puts away．故选：B．点拨：考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配，完成试题．13．（1分）A group of students from Hongqi School hope_______our school art festival next week．（）A．join in B．to join in C．joining in D．joined in解析：红旗学校的一群学生希望下周参加我们学校的艺术节．参考答案：join in参加，原形．to join in不定式．joining in动名词/现在分词．joined in过去式．hope to do sth"希望做某事"固定搭配．用不定式to join in．故选：B．点拨：掌握固定搭配hope to do sth"希望做某事"，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案．14．（1分）﹣_______special class we had today! We have learned about Chinese Kungfu．﹣That sounds really interesting．（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a解析：﹣我们今天上的课真特别!我们学习了中国功夫．﹣那听起来真的很有趣．参考答案：how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词．根据题干，根据special class ，可知是名词短语，为可数名词单数．故选：D．点拨：熟悉感叹句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．15．（1分）The clever boy called 120______his mother fell down in the kitchen．（）A．although B．as soon as C．as long as D．until解析：那个聪明的男孩的妈妈一摔倒在厨房里，他就打了120．参考答案：although虽然．as soon as一…就…as long as只要．until 直到．根据his mother fell down in the kitchen"他妈妈在厨房摔倒了"、及The clever boy called 120"那个聪明的男孩打了120"可知，应该是"一…就…"用as soon as引导时间状语从句．故选：B．点拨：连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．16．（1分）Not only Jim but also Lucy______a few cities since they came to China．（）A．will visit B．visitedC．have visited D．has visited解析：姆而且露西也参观了几个城市．参考答案：根据Not only Jim but also Lucy，可知not only…but also…引导不同的主语时，谓语动词决定于"临近原则"．由since they came to China，可知时态是现在完成时，所以主语Lucy后接助动词has．故选：D．点拨：熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．17．（1分）﹣What are you looking for？﹣I'm loking for the dictionary_______ my brother gave me last month．（）A．that B．what C．who D．whom解析：﹣你在找什么？﹣我正在找我哥哥上个月给我的那本字典．参考答案：根据题干，可知考查定语从句．先行词是dictionary，指物，作宾语．关系代词用that/which．故选：A．点拨：熟悉关系代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．18．（1分）﹣It was amazing that Huoshenshan Hospital___________in such a short time at the beginning of 2020．﹣Yes．That's China Speed．（）A．built B．is built C．was built D．has built解析：﹣令人惊讶的是，霍神山医院竟然在2020年初这么短的时间内建成．﹣是的．这是中国速度．参考答案：根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词．由at the beginning of 2020可知时态是一般过去时．主语Huoshenshan Hospital是单数，用was．故选：C．点拨：熟悉一般过去时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．19．（1分）﹣Could you please tell me____________？﹣Tomorrow mormning．（）A．when he calls me backB．when does he call me backC．when he will call me backD．when will he call me back解析：﹣你能告诉我他什么时候会给我回电话吗？﹣明天早晨．参考答案：根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；由Tomorrow mormning可知宾语从句的时态是一般将来时，排除A．故选：C．点拨：熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．20．（1分）﹣The game is too hard for me．I will certainly lose．﹣_______You should never say no before you try．（）A．Forget it!B．Come on!C．Don't mention it．D．I'm sorry．解析：这场比赛对我来说太难了．我肯定会输的．加油．在你尝试之前，你永远不要说不．参考答案：A忘了吧，B别紧张，C不值一提，D对不起；根据前句句意"这场比赛对我来说太难了．我肯定会输的"和后句句意"在你尝试之前，你永远不要说不"可知，要回答"加油"，其它选项语意不通，或不符合英语交际习惯．故选：B．点拨：考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．II.完形填空（共15分，每小题15分）21．（15分）During the summer holiday，some students might have been busy with traveling，summer camps and all kinds of courses．But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship（艰辛）of life（1）B school．Twelve cousins from a big family sold（2）A at a local market together．Among them，the oldest was 16 years old，while the（3）A was just 13．Within 12 days，they（4）C more than 1，500 yuan．"Compared（5）D traveling，such social practice connects us and makes us know how hard our（6）B are．They work sohard to bring us up．"said Dalin，16，to the City Morning Newspaper．Dalin，a middle school graduate，and her 14﹣year ﹣old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea．（7）C their vegetables well，they learned to work hard．Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o'clock．（8）C of them went to the farmer's market to buy vegetables，the others went to the local market to（9）A a temporary stall （临时摊位）．To lower the cost，they learned to bargain （讲价）with the sellers．（10）D about 6：30 a．m．，they began to sell vegetables．They peddled（吆喝）loudly to attract （吸引）customers．After several days，they got some（11）A．For example，it was better（12）B vegetables in order and bigger ones on top．They gave customers an extra （额外的）plastic bag （13）D the vegetables were too heavy．When they（14）A got home，they had a small meeting．Everyone took notes and（15）B their feelings．Dalin said，"Although we are tired，we have gained （收获）a lot．"（1）A．inside B．outside C．next to D．near （2）B．fruit C．snacks D．drinksA．vegetables（3）B．cleverest C．shortest D．strongest A．youngest（4）B．returned C．made D．paid A．borrowed（5）A．as B．for C．on D．with （6）B．parents C．farmers D．customers A．teachers（7）A．To buy B．To grow C．To sell D．To carry （8）A．All B．Each C．Some D．None （9）A．take up B．lift up C．look up D．pick up （10）A．In B．On C．Since D．At （11）B．happiness C．information D．knowledge A．experience（12）A．put B．to put C．putting D．puts （13）B．so C．unless D．when A．although（14）A．finally B．nearly C．suddenly D．successfully （15）A．had B．shared C．got D．learned解析：本文讲述了学生暑期卖菜，参加社会实践活动，以体会父母生活的艰辛，从而提升自我的价值的故事．参考答案：（1）B．介词辨析．A里面；B外面；C挨着；D附近；根据下文at a local market together在市场卖菜，应该是体验学校外的艰辛，故答案是B．（2）A．名词辨析．A蔬菜；B水果；C零售；D饮料；根据下文their vegetables 可知卖菜，故答案是A．（3）A．形容词辨析．A最年轻的；B最聪明的；C最短的；D最强壮的；根据the oldest was 16 years old，while the（3）was just 13．前面说最大的16，后面应该是最小的13，故答案是A．（4）C．动词辨析．A借；B返回；C使，生产；D付费；根据Within 12 days，they（4）more than 1，500 yuan．应该是12天内，挣得1500元，故答案是C．（5）D．介词辨析．A作为；B为；C在…上；C和；根据compare…with…把……和……比较是固定短语，故答案是D．（6）B．名词辨析．A老师；B父母；C农民；D顾客；根据语境，社会实践应该是体验父母的艰辛，故答案是B．（7）C．动词辨析．A买；B生长；C卖；D携带；根据their vegetables well，应该是为了把蔬菜卖好，故答案是C．（8）C．代词辨析．A全部；B每个；C一些；D没有一个；根据后面the others went to the local market 另外一些…前面应该是一些去农民那儿收菜，故答案是C．（9）A．动词辨析．A占领，占据，占有（位置、阵地）；B抬起；C查询；D捡起；根据他们是去卖菜，这里the others went to thelocal market to（9）a temporary stall （临时摊位）．应该是去占摊位，故答案是A．（10）D．介词辨析．A在…里；B在…上；C自从；D在；根据about 6：30 a．m．，是具体的时刻，用at，故答案是D．（11）A．名词辨析．A经验；B幸福；C信息；D知识；根据下文For example，it was better（12）vegetables in order and bigger ones on top．They gave customers an extra （额外的）plastic bag （13）the vegetables were too heavy．可知学到了一些经验，故答案是A．（12）B．动词辨析．根据题干，固定句型it is +形容词+to do sth 做某事怎么样，故答案是B．（13）D．连词辨析．A尽管；B所以；C除非；D当…时；根据后面the vegetables were too heavy应该是当包重时，给额外的袋，when引导的时间状语从句，故答案是D．（14）A．副词辨析．A最后；B几乎；C突然；D成功地；根据When they（14）got home，they had a small meeting．应该是最后到家后，他们开个会，故答案是A．（15）B．动词辨析．A有；B分享；C得到；D学习；根据Everyone took notes and（15）their feelings．应该是分享他们的感受，故答案是B．点拨：考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．III.阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．22．（5分）We Want You!Join us at Lily's﹣one of the best local restaurants．We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us．3 cooksAt least one year's work experience in a western restaurant kitchen．Able to work on weekends．Work 4 p．m．﹣9 p．m．every day．（﹩600/week）waiter/waitressesAt least one year's work experience in a cafe or restaurant．Part﹣time welcome．Able to work on weekends．Work 4 a．m．﹣11 a．m．，11 a．m．﹣6p．m．or 6 p．m．﹣1 a．m．every day．（﹩16 /hour）2 cleanersNo work experience needed．Part﹣time welcome．Work 12 a．m﹣5 p．m．or 5 p．m．﹣10 p．m．every day．（﹩12/hour）Call 654﹣589﹣7859．（1）How many kinds of jobs does Lily's offer？CA．Six．B．Five．C．Three．D．Seven．（2）Who can work as a waiter at Lily's？AA．A man who worked in KFC for 2 years．B．A man who can only work on weekdays．C．A man who wants to make ﹩20 an hour．D．A man who can only work for 2 hours a day．（3）A person who gets the job as a cleaner will get B a day．A．﹩80B．﹩60C．﹩120D．﹩600（4）Y ou can A to get more information about these jobs．A．make a callB．write a letterC．send an e﹣mailD．visit the boss（5）The passage above may come from D．A．a shopping websiteB．a science magazineC．a story bookD．a morning newspaper解析：短文讲了餐厅招聘的广告，详细地介绍了招聘的人员、要求、时间、报酬和联系方式等．参考答案：（1）C．细节理解题．根据"cooks；waiter/waitresses；cleaners．"可知提供了厨师，服务员和清洁工三种工作．故选C．（2）A．细节判断题．根据"waiter/waitresses．At least one year's work experience in a cafe or restaurant．"可知一个在肯德基工作了两年的人．故选A．（3）B．细节推理题．根据"Work 12 a．m﹣5 p．m．or 5 p．m．﹣10 p．m．every day．（﹩12/hour）"可知获得这份清洁工工作的人，一天拿5×12＝60美元．故选B．（4）A．细节理解题．根据"Call 654﹣589﹣7859．"可知你可以打电话了解更多关于这些工作的信息．故选A．（5）D．细节推理题．根据"We Want Y ou!和cooks；waiter/waitresses；cleaners"可知文章是一则招聘广告，结合选项，上面的这段话可能来自早报．故选D．点拨：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．23．（5分）Once upon a time，a young man wanted to go to a village on business．Halfway there was a mountain．Before he left home，his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he met beasts（野兽）．In this way，the beasts couldn't do anything to him．The young man remembered these words and began his trip．He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there．He thought his family's worries were unnecessary．And he became relaxed as he walked．Just at that moment，he saw a large tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once．The tiger roared （咆哮）around the tree and even jumped to reach the man．The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger．Full of fear，he had to hold the tiger tightly．The tiger thought that must be a large beast．So itwas afraid and started running madly．People on the road didn't know what happened and said，"Look at the young man．He is riding a tiger!" "Cool!" "Superman!"Hearing these words，the young man was almost crazy．"Why cant they see I'm suffering a lot？Don't they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death？He said to himself．（1）The young man went to the village to B．A．climb a mountainB．do businessC．ride a tigerD．climb onto trees（2）The young man's family warned him of B．A．terrible trafficB．large beastsC．cold weatherD．foolish people（3）The young man A when he saw the tiger．A．did what his family told himB．was not scared at allC．thought his family's advice was uselessD．was too scared to climb onto the tree（4）The tiger thought the man was C so it started running madly．A．riding on itB．coolC．a large beastD．a superman（5）What do we know from the passage？DA．What others said is not important．B．Don't give up when you are in danger．C．Humans are more powerful than beasts．D．What you saw is not always true．解析：本文讲述了一个人去村庄出差，突然遇到一只巨大老虎的袭击，他因为太害怕没有抓住树，反而掉在了老虎的背上，其他人看到他骑在老虎的背上很厉害，他自己想为什么这些人看不到他内心的害怕．从这个故事告诉我们，你所看见并不一定就是真的．参考答案：（1）B．细节理解题．根据Once upon a time，a young man wanted to go to a village on business，可知，这个年轻人去村庄里出差，故选B．（2）B．细节理解题．根据Before he left home，his family warmed him to say calm and climb onto trees if he met beasts，可知，在他离开前，父母提醒他要注意猛兽，故选B．（3）A．细节理解题．根据his family warmed him to say calm and climb onto trees if he met beasts及he saw a large tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once，可知，他按照家人跟他说的话去做了，当遇到猛兽时立刻爬上树．故选A．（4）C．细节理解题．根据The tiger thought that must be a large beast，可知，这只老虎以为这个年轻人一定是一个巨大的野兽．故选C．（5）D．推理判断题．根据People on the road didn't know what happened and said，"Look at the young man．He is riding a tiger!" "Cool!" "Superman!"Hearing these words，the young man was almost crazy．"Why cant they see I'm suffering a lot？Don't they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death，可知，路上看到这个场景的人们都称赞这个年轻人很勇敢，熟不知这个年轻人的遭遇以及他内心里的恐惧，通过这个故事，作者想告诉我们，眼见不一定总是事实．故选D．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．24．（5分）When Shanghai introduced a new garbage﹣sorting policy （垃圾分类政策）in July last year，the city's residents （居民）took some time to get used to it．They joked that every time they took out their garbage，the staff（工作人员）standing by the bins would ask．"What kind of garbage are you？"Starting on May 1，Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new garbage﹣sorting policy．People's Daily reported．Residents should sort their garbage into four groups：kitchen，recyclable，hazardous （有害的）and other waste．These groups are represented（代表）by four different colors of trash bins﹣green，blue，red and gray．Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may be fined（被罚款）up to 200 yuan，Xinhua reported．Some cities like Shanghai and Qingdao sort their trash differently．These cities use four different groups：wet，recyclable，harmful and dry．Although their names are different，the groups are actually the same．In fact，wet garbage in Shanghai is kitchen garbage in Beijing．And dry garbage is the same as other waste，China Y outh Daily reported．To help residents sort their trash correctly，the Beijing government is offering online guidelines．If people don't know how to throw away garbage，they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi（管城理市）to find out．By searching a key word or taking a photo，people can immediately find out whichgroup their waste belongs to．（1）If people don't follow the garbage﹣sorting policy，D．A．they will have to stand by the binsB．they won't be allowed to throw trash awayC．they won't be noticedD．they may face fines（2）According to the passage，which of the following cities have the same names for garbage groups？CA．Beijing and Shanghai．B．Beijing and Qingdao．C．Shanghai and Qingdao．D．Qingdao and Wuhan．（3）Kitchen garbage in Bejing is the same as A in Shanghai．A．wet garbageB．dry garbageC．recyclable garbageD．harmful garbege（4）What does the underlined word "guidelines" in Paragraph 5 probably mcan？DA．参考B．约束C．管理D．指导（5）What do we know from this story？CA．Beijing uses four different groups：kitchen，recyclable，hazardous and dry．B．Garbage﹣sorting is being carried out all over China．C．Guanchenglishi can help residents in Beijing with the garbage ﹣sorting．D．Residents in Beijing are troubled by garbage﹣sorting．解析：文章介绍了中国的垃圾分类的做法，极上海等地实施垃圾分类后，北京也实行了这一政策．参考答案：（1）D．细节理解题．根据Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may be fined（被罚款）up to 200 yuan，Xinhua reported．可知不分类就会被罚款．故选D．（2）C．细节理解题．根据Some cities like Shanghai and Qingdao sort theit trash differentlyAlthough their names are different，the groups are actually the same．像上海和青岛这样的城市对垃圾分类不同．虽然它们的名称不同，但实际上它们是相同的．可知是上海和青岛，故选C．（3）A．细节理解题．根据In fact，wet garbage in Shanghai is kitchen garbage in Beijing．事实上，上海的湿垃圾是北京的厨房垃圾，故选A．（4）D．词义理解题．根据．If people don't know how to throw away garbage，they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi（管城理市）to find out．（如果人们不知道如何扔掉垃圾，他们可以在微信公众号（Guanchenglishi，Guanchenglishi）上搜索垃圾．）可知是指导．故选D．（5）C．细节理解题．根据If people don't know how to throw away garbage，they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi（管城理市）to find out．By searching a key word or taking a photo，people can immediately find out which group their waste belongs to．（如果人们不知道如何扔掉垃圾，他们可以在微信公众号（Guanchenglishi，Guanchenglishi）上搜索垃圾．通过搜索关键词或拍照，人们可以立即找到他们的垃圾是哪一组属于．）故选C．点拨：阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．25．（5分）The first half of 2020 has been unusual．Let's look at the news below to review some biggest events．Sad day for sports fansOn January 26，Kobe Bryant，one of the best NBA players in history，died when a helicopter crashed （坠毁），killing him and eight others，including his 13﹣year﹣old daughter Gianna Bryant．People from all walks of life have paid tribute （敬意）tothe basketball superstar﹣﹣not just for his achievements，but also for his personality and the inspiration （激励）he has given to us．Olympic Games delayed（推迟）On March 30，the International Olympic Committee （IOC）announced （宜布）that the Tokyo Olympic Games would be delayed until 2021 because of the coronavinus （冠状病毒）pandemic（流行病），The Tokyo Olympic Games will start on July 23，2021 and run until August 8．Although the Games will take place in 2021，it will still be called Tokyo 2020．Meet in the safest waySome arrangement （安排）for this year's two sessions （两会）were changed．Online communication was being fully used to make sure about public health．The number of reporters attending the meeting was cut．Some press conferences （新闻发布会）and interviews with ministers （部长）were carried out online，Global Times noted．Re﹣measure Mount QomolangmaEight members of a Chinese surveying team successfully arrived at the summit （山顶）of Mount Qomolangma at 11 a．m．on May 27．They set ofr on May 6，in order to measure （测量）the height of the highest mountain in the world again．Asurveyor's beacon （觇标），an important piece of measuring equipment （设备），has been placed on the summit．China has measured the mountain's height twice before．（1）How many people died in the air crash on Jan.26？B A．8．B．9．C．7．D．13．（2）When will the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games actually start？CA．On March 30，2021．B．On July 23，2020．C．On July 23，2021．D．On Aug 8，2020．（3）Which of the following are the different arrangements for this year's two sessions？D①Online communication②Fewer reporters③Face﹣to﹣face interviewsA．①②③B．②④C．①③D．①②（4）China has measured the height of Mount Qomolangma C so far．A．onceB．twiceC．three timesD．four times（5）According to the news，which of the following staterments is TRUE？CA．The Chinese surveying team set offon May 27．B．The Tokyo Olympic Games will last for feen days．C．This year's two sessions were held in the safest way．D．Kobe Bryant Was one of the best CBA players．解析：文章主要讲述了疫情期间的一些大新闻．参考答案：（1）B 细节理解题．根据one of the best NBA players in history，died when a helicopter crashed ，killing him and eight others，可知加上科比一共9个人，故答案为：B．（2）C 细节理解题．根据The Tokyo Olympic Games will start on July 23，2021 and run until August 8．可知会在2021年，7月23日举行，故答案为：C．（3）D 细节理解题．根据Online communication was being fullyused to make sure about public health．The number of reporters attending the meeting was cut．Some press conferences and interviews with ministers were carried out online，Global Times noted，可知两会的不同之处是网上交谈，更少的记者，故答案为：D．（4）C 细节理解题．根据China has measured the mountain's height twice before中国以前曾两次测量过珠峰的高度，可知加上这一次一共是3次，故答案为：C．（5）C 内容理解题．根据Meet in the safest way：Online communication was being fully used to make sure about public health．The number of reporters attending the meeting was cut．Some press conferences and interviews with ministers were carried out online，Global Times noted，可知两会用了一种更安全的形式举行，故答案为：C．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．I.补全对话（共15分）（A）从所给句子中选择怡当的句子完成下面的对话．（共5分，每小题5分）26．（5分）Frenk：Hi，Peter! Do you have any plans for the coming vacation？Peter：Yes，I'm going to Yunnan．Fank：（1）C How will you go there？Peter：（2）GFrank：I've dreamed of going to Yunnan for a long time．（3）APeter：Of course! We can book the flight tickets together．When do you want to go？How about July 20？Frank：（4）B I'd like to take a vacation before getting my offer （通知书）from my future high school．Peter：OK．（5）FFrank：Yes，and I have some friends there．Peter：Creat! And we can look up some information about excellent hotels together．Frank：OK．I can't wait to enjoy our vacation!A．May I go with you？B．Great! The earlier，the better．C．That sounds good!D．I'll take a train．E．Shall we go three weeks later？F．Do you know any places of interest in Yunnan？G．I'll go there by plane．解析：弗伦克：嗨，彼得！你对即将到来的假期有什么计划吗？彼得：是的，我要去云南．范：听起来不错！你要怎么去？彼得：我要坐飞机去那里．弗兰克：我一直梦想着去云南．我可以和你一起去吗？彼得：当然！我们可以一起订机票．你想什么时候去？7月20日怎么样？弗兰克：太好了！越早越好．我想在得到我未来高中的录取通知书之前先放个假．彼得：好的．你知道云南有什么名胜吗？弗兰克：是的，我在那里有一些朋友．彼得：创造！我们可以一起查一些有关优秀酒店的信息．弗兰克：好吧．我等不及要好好享受我们的假期了！参考答案：语境理解题．（1）C．根据上一句I'm going to Yunnan．我要去云南．可知说：听起来不错！故选C．（2）G．根据上一句How will you go there？你要怎么去？可知说：我要坐飞机去那里．选G．（3）A．根据下一句Of course! We can book the flight tickets together．当然！我们可以一起订机票．可知说：我可以和你一起去吗？故选A．（4）B．根据上一句How about July 20？7月20日怎么样？可知说：太好了！越早越好．故选B．（5）F．根据下一句Yes，and I have some friends there是的，我在那里有一些朋友．可知说：你知道云南有什么名胜吗？故选F．点拨：题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案．（B）在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整．（共10分，每小题10分）27．（10分）Salesgirl：Good morning．（1）Can I help you？Customer：Yes，please．I'd like to buy a mobile phone．Salesgirl：What about this one？The brand of this mobile phone is Huawei．Customer：（2）Is it popular in China？Salesgirl：Yes，it is the most popular brand in China now．Customer：（3）Is it expensive？Salesgirl：No，it's not very expensive．But you know，the newer，the more expensive．Customer：I want a newer but not too expensive one．Salesgirl：What about Nova 7？It looks nice and works well．Customer：（4）How much？Salesgirl：2，500 yuan，Custorner：Any discount （折扣）？How about 2，000 yuan？Salesgirl：2，200 yuan，That's the best we can do．OK？。

2020年辽宁省营口市中考英语试卷I. 单项选择（共20分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．1．（1分）﹣Peter，shall we go for a picnic this Sunday？﹣OK．Let's add it to____weekend plan．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/2．（1分）﹣Sir，did you enjoy your stay in our____？﹣Yes，I slept well and I like the breakfast．（）A．hotel B．school C．factory D．company 3．（1分）﹣Linda，Mother's Day is coming．What will you buy for your mother as a gift？﹣I find scarves beautiful，so I plan to buy_______for her．（）A．it B．one C．this D．that4．（1分）﹣___ the dishes after dinner，Tony．﹣No problem，Mom．（）A．Washing B．Washes C．To wash D．Wash 5．（1分）﹣Be quick，Sara! The taxi is waiting for us outside．﹣A moment，please．I_______some visitors our products．（）A．showed B．am showingC．was showing D．show6．（1分）﹣You look so______．What's wrong？﹣I can't find my mobile phone．（）A．tired B．relaxed C．excited D．worried 7．（1分）﹣How was your trip to the British Museum？﹣I could_________speak English and was coplely silent during the visit．（）A．hardly B．always C．usually D．often 8．（1分）﹣Where're my keys？I'm afraid I lost them again．﹣Don't worry! With the new lock，you_____search for them any more．（）A．shouldn't B．can't C．mustn't D．needn't 9．（1分）Last Thursday when I got to the railway station，I_____I left my ID card at home．（）A．realised B．believed C．thought D．considered 10．（1分）﹣Tom，how are you feeling today？﹣Much_______．I don't think I can go to school tomorrow．（）A．better B．worse C．healthier D．happier 11．（1分）If success is a gate，the road____ it must be made up of difficulties．（）A．towards B．against C．opposite D．near 12．（1分）﹣Tony's room is tidy，isn't it？﹣Yes．Because he always_______his toys after playing with them．（）A．moves away B．puts awayC．sweeps away D．gives away13．（1分）A group of students from Hongqi School hope_______our school art festival next week．（）A．join in B．to join in C．joining in D．joined in 14．（1分）﹣_______special class we had today! We have learned about Chinese Kungfu．﹣That sounds really interesting．（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 15．（1分）The clever boy called 120______his mother fell down in the kitchen．（）A．although B．as soon as C．as long as D．until 16．（1分）Not only Jim but also Lucy______a few cities since they came to China．（）A．will visit B．visitedC．have visited D．has visited17．（1分）﹣What are you looking for？﹣I'm loking for the dictionary_______ my brother gave me last month．（）A．that B．what C．who D．whom 18．（1分）﹣It was amazing that Huoshenshan Hospital___________in such a short time at the beginning of2020．﹣Yes．That's China Speed．（）A．built B．is built C．was built D．has built 19．（1分）﹣Could you please tell me____________？﹣Tomorrow mormning．（）A．when he calls me backB．when does he call me backC．when he will call me backD．when will he call me back20．（1分）﹣The game is too hard for me．I will certainly lose．﹣_______You should never say no before you try．（）A．Forget it!B．Come on!C．Don't mention it．D．I'm sorry．II.完形填空（共15分，每小题15分）21．（15分）During the summer holiday，some students might have been busy with traveling，summer camps and all kinds of courses．But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship（艰辛）of life（1）school．Twelve cousins from a big family sold（2）at a local market together．Among them，the oldest was 16 years old，while the（3）was just 13．Within 12 days，they（4）more than 1，500 yuan．"Compared（5）traveling，such social practice connects us and makes us know how hard our（6）are．They work so hard to bring us up．"said Dalin，16，to the City Morning Newspaper．Dalin，a middle school graduate，and her 14﹣year﹣old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea．（7）their vegetables well，they learned to work hard．Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o'clock．（8）of them went to the farmer's market to buy vegetables，the others went to the local market to（9） a temporary stall （临时摊位）．To lower the cost，they learned to bargain （讲价）with the sellers．（10）about 6：30 a．m．，they began to sell vegetables．They peddled（吆喝）loudly to attract （吸引）customers．After several days，they got some（11）．For example，it was better（12）vegetables in order and bigger ones on top．They gave customers an extra （额外的）plastic bag （13）the vegetables were too heavy．When they（14）got home，they had a small meeting．Everyone took notes and（15）their feelings．Dalin said，"Although we are tired，we have gained （收获）a lot．"（1）A．inside B．outside C．next to D．near （2）B．fruit C．snacks D．drinks A．vegetables（3）B．cleverest C．shortest D．strongest A．youngest（4）B．returned C．made D．paid A．borrowed（5）A．as B．for C．on D．with （6）B．parents C．farmers D．customers A．teachers（7）A．To buy B．To grow C．To sell D．To carry （8）A．All B．Each C．Some D．None （9）A．take up B．lift up C．look up D．pick up （10）A．In B．On C．Since D．At （11）B．happiness C．information D．knowledge A．experience（12）A．put B．to put C．putting D．puts （13）B．so C．unless D．when A．although（14）A．finally B．nearly C．suddenly D．successfully（15）A．had B．shared C．got D．learned III.阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．22．（5分）We Want You!Join us at Lily's﹣one of the best local restaurants．We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us．3 cooksAt least one year's work experience in a western restaurant kitchen．Able to work on weekends．Work 4 p．m．﹣9 p．m．every day．（﹩600/week）waiter/waitressesAt least one year's work experience in a cafe or restaurant．Part﹣time welcome．Able to work on weekends．Work 4 a．m．﹣11 a．m．，11 a．m．﹣6p．m．or 6 p．m．﹣1 a．m．every day．（﹩16 /hour）2 cleanersNo work experience needed．Part﹣time welcome．Work 12 a．m﹣5 p．m．or 5 p．m．﹣10 p．m．every day．（﹩12/hour）Call 654﹣589﹣7859．（1）How many kinds of jobs does Lily's offer？A．Six．B．Five．C．Three．D．Seven．（2）Who can work as a waiter at Lily's？A．A man who worked in KFC for 2 years．B．A man who can only work on weekdays．C．A man who wants to make ﹩20 an hour．D．A man who can only work for 2 hours a day．（3）A person who gets the job as a cleaner will get a day．A．﹩80B．﹩60C．﹩120D．﹩600（4）Y ou can to get more information about these jobs．A．make a callB．write a letterC．send an e﹣mailD．visit the boss（5）The passage above may come from．A．a shopping websiteB．a science magazineC．a story bookD．a morning newspaper23．（5分）Once upon a time，a young man wanted to go to a village on business．Halfway there was a mountain．Before he left home，his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he met beasts（野兽）．In this way，the beasts couldn't do anything to him．The young man remembered these words and began his trip．He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there．He thought his family's worries were unnecessary．And he became relaxed as he walked．Just at that moment，he saw alarge tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once．The tiger roared （咆哮）around the tree and even jumped to reach the man．The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger．Full of fear，he had to hold the tiger tightly．The tiger thought that must be a large beast．So it was afraid and started running madly．People on the road didn't know what happened and said，"Look at the young man．He is riding a tiger!" "Cool!" "Superman!"Hearing these words，the young man was almost crazy．"Why cant they see I'm suffering a lot？Don't they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death？He said to himself．（1）The young man went to the village to．A．climb a mountainB．do businessC．ride a tigerD．climb onto trees（2）The young man's family warned him of．A．terrible trafficB．large beastsC．cold weatherD．foolish people（3）The young man when he saw the tiger．A．did what his family told himB．was not scared at allC．thought his family's advice was uselessD．was too scared to climb onto the tree（4）The tiger thought the man was so it started running madly．A．riding on itB．coolC．a large beastD．a superman（5）What do we know from the passage？A．What others said is not important．B．Don't give up when you are in danger．C．Humans are more powerful than beasts．D．What you saw is not always true．24．（5分）When Shanghai introduced a new garbage﹣sorting policy （垃圾分类政策）in July last year，the city's residents （居民）took some time to get used to it．They joked that every time theytook out their garbage，the staff（工作人员）standing by the bins would ask．"What kind of garbage are you？"Starting on May 1，Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new garbage﹣sorting policy．People's Daily reported．Residents should sort their garbage into four groups：kitchen，recyclable，hazardous （有害的）and other waste．These groups are represented（代表）by four different colors of trash bins﹣green，blue，red and gray．Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may be fined（被罚款）up to 200 yuan，Xinhua reported．Some cities like Shanghai and Qingdao sort their trash differently．These cities use four different groups：wet，recyclable，harmful and dry．Although their names are different，the groups are actually the same．In fact，wet garbage in Shanghai is kitchen garbage in Beijing．And dry garbage is the same as other waste，China Y outh Daily reported．To help residents sort their trash correctly，the Beijing government is offering online guidelines．If people don't know how to throw away garbage，they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi（管城理市）to find out．By searching a key word or taking a photo，people can immediately find out which group their waste belongs to．（1）If people don't follow the garbage﹣sorting policy，．A．they will have to stand by the binsB．they won't be allowed to throw trash awayC．they won't be noticedD．they may face fines（2）According to the passage，which of the following cities have the same names for garbage groups？A．Beijing and Shanghai．B．Beijing and Qingdao．C．Shanghai and Qingdao．D．Qingdao and Wuhan．（3）Kitchen garbage in Bejing is the same as in Shanghai．A．wet garbageB．dry garbageC．recyclable garbageD．harmful garbege（4）What does the underlined word "guidelines" in Paragraph 5 probably mcan？A．参考B．约束C．管理D．指导（5）What do we know from this story？A．Beijing uses four different groups：kitchen，recyclable，hazardous and dry．B．Garbage﹣sorting is being carried out all over China．C．Guanchenglishi can help residents in Beijing with the garbage ﹣sorting．D．Residents in Beijing are troubled by garbage﹣sorting．25．（5分）The first half of 2020 has been unusual．Let's look at the news below to review some biggest events．Sad day for sports fansOn January 26，Kobe Bryant，one of the best NBA players in history，died when a helicopter crashed （坠毁），killing him and eight others，including his 13﹣year﹣old daughter Gianna Bryant．People from all walks of life have paid tribute （敬意）to the basketball superstar﹣﹣not just for his achievements，but also for his personality and the inspiration （激励）he has given to us．Olympic Games delayed（推迟）On March 30，the International Olympic Committee （IOC）announced （宜布）that the Tokyo Olympic Games would bedelayed until 2021 because of the coronavinus （冠状病毒）pandemic（流行病），The Tokyo Olympic Games will start on July 23，2021 and run until August 8．Although the Games will take place in 2021，it will still be called Tokyo 2020．Meet in the safest waySome arrangement （安排）for this year's two sessions （两会）were changed．Online communication was being fully used to make sure about public health．The number of reporters attending the meeting was cut．Some press conferences （新闻发布会）and interviews with ministers （部长）were carried out online，Global Times noted．Re﹣measure Mount QomolangmaEight members of a Chinese surveying team successfully arrived at the summit （山顶）of Mount Qomolangma at 11 a．m．on May 27．They set ofr on May 6，in order to measure （测量）the height of the highest mountain in the world again．A surveyor's beacon （觇标），an important piece of measuring equipment （设备），has been placed on the summit．China has measured the mountain's height twice before．（1）How many people died in the air crash on Jan.26？A．8．B．9．C．7．D．13．（2）When will the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games actually start？A．On March 30，2021．B．On July 23，2020．C．On July 23，2021．D．On Aug 8，2020．（3）Which of the following are the different arrangements for this year's two sessions？①Online communication②Fewer reporters③Face﹣to﹣face interviewsA．①②③B．②④C．①③D．①②（4）China has measured the height of Mount Qomolangma so far．A．onceB．twiceC．three timesD．four times（5）According to the news，which of the following staterments is TRUE？A．The Chinese surveying team set offon May 27．B．The Tokyo Olympic Games will last for feen days．C．This year's two sessions were held in the safest way．D．Kobe Bryant Was one of the best CBA players．I.补全对话（共15分）（A）从所给句子中选择怡当的句子完成下面的对话．（共5分，每小题5分）26．（5分）Frenk：Hi，Peter! Do you have any plans for the coming vacation？Peter：Yes，I'm going to Yunnan．Fank：（1）How will you go there？Peter：（2）Frank：I've dreamed of going to Yunnan for a long time．（3）Peter：Of course! We can book the flight tickets together．When do you want to go？How about July 20？Frank：（4）I'd like to take a vacation before getting my offer （通知书）from my future high school．Peter：OK．（5）Frank：Yes，and I have some friends there．Peter：Creat! And we can look up some information about excellenthotels together．Frank：OK．I can't wait to enjoy our vacation!A．May I go with you？B．Great! The earlier，the better．C．That sounds good!D．I'll take a train．E．Shall we go three weeks later？F．Do you know any places of interest in Yunnan？G．I'll go there by plane．（B）在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整．（共10分，每小题10分）27．（10分）Salesgirl：Good morning．（1）Customer：Yes，please．I'd like to buy a mobile phone．Salesgirl：What about this one？The brand of this mobile phone is Huawei．Customer：（2）Salesgirl：Yes，it is the most popular brand in China now．Customer：（3）Salesgirl：No，it's not very expensive．But you know，the newer，the more expensive．Customer：I want a newer but not too expensive one．Salesgirl：What about Nova 7？It looks nice and works well．Customer：（4）Salesgirl：2，500 yuan，Custorner：Any discount （折扣）？How about 2，000 yuan？Salesgirl：2，200 yuan，That's the best we can do．OK？Customer ：OK．（5）Here is the money．Salesgirl：Thank you．Customer：You're welcome．II.翻译句子（共20分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译．（共14分，每小题2分）28．（2分）她计划创办一家互联网公司．She plans to an Internet company．29．（2分）多亏了你的帮助，我通过了考试．your help，I passed the test．30．（2分）这个男孩刚才从树上跌落下来．The boy the tree just now．31．（2分）许多明信片正在这家商店出售．Many postcards are in this shop．32．（2分）你和你的老师相处得好吗？33．（2分）对于这次旅行，我真是兴奋极了．34．（2分）我相信我们的祖国会越来越强大．（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文．（共6分，每小题6分）35．（6分）Many ways to sleepHow do you sleep？Most people sleep on their backs or sides．（1）Do animals sleep the same way？Actually the ways they sleep are much more different﹣they can lie down ，sit or stand while they sleep．Swiss scientists did a study on 250 different animals．They found that the animals' sleeping postures （姿势）had something to do with their body size and weight．The small animal with short legs sleeps on its stomach．Its body shape is perfect for this posture．It also likes to put its legs under its body．Rabbits and cats sleep this way．But larger animals sleep differently．（2）They lie on their sides．That's because this is more comfortable for their longer legs．Cows often sleep like this．However，there are exceptions （例外）．Small animals such as mice sometimes sit down to take a short sleep．Some large animals such as horses，zebras and giraffes sleep standing up．（3）In this way，they can quickly escape if they are in danger．将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文．（1）（2）（3）II.完形填空（共10分，每小题10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确．（每个词只用一次）36．（10分）humorous，famous，develop，be，they，but，even，with，scientist，helpWhen you hear the word "hero"，do you think of someone with superpowers or someone you know？Facing the spread of the novel coronavirus（新型冠状病毒），everyone is afraid of the deadly disease，（1）some choose to hold their fear down，stand out and fight the virus．They are （2）as "heroes in harm's way （最美逆行者）"．Medical workers and（3）are always on the frontlines．Experts （专家）Zhong Nanshan，84，and Li Lanjuan，73，for example，have worked day and night （4）rapid test kits （快速检测盒）and treat severe （重症的）patients；doctor Zhang Wenhong from Shanghai ties to tell the public about the virus in a（5）way；Li Wenliang and some other medical workers （6）lost their lives in the fight against the epidemic （传染病）．Besides these familiar names，many heroes are still unknown．They have also taken risks and played（7）own part．Construction （建筑）workers race against time to build makeshift （临时的）hospitals；volunteers （8）to transport supplies （补给品）；and thousands of media workers provide the public（9）news and inspiring （鼓舞人心的）stories．The battle against an epidemic is hard．But as long as there （10）heroes and heroic deeds （英雄行为），victory will come for sure．As the Chinese writer Lu Xun said，"True heroes dare to look squarely to the gloomy life and are bold in facing up to the dripping blood．"IV.阅读理解（共30分，每小题10分）阅读短文，回答问题．37．（10分）Xi'an celebrated the first﹣ever China Hanfu Day on April 18．There were shows which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing ﹣Hanfu．Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo comptition，which lasted until May 18．China Hanfu Day is in the third month of the Chinese lunarcalendar （农历），which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor．In ancient China，this day was also called Shangsi Festival（上巳节）．Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing．Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty．It has a history of about 3，000 years．And it has changed greatly so far．However，some of its main characteristics （特点）remain．For example，there are two parts that overlap（交叠）on the front，which is called"jiao ling"．Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons （系带）instead of buttons．China is becoming a leading country in the world，so the Chinese people feel more confident about Chinese traditional culture than ever before．（1）Where did the first China Hanfu Day take pace？（2）What's the purpose of China Hanfu Day？（3）When did Hanfu appear？（4）Does Hanfu usually use ribbons or buttons？（5）Why do the Chinese people feel more confident about Chinese traditional culure than ever before？阅读短文，填写表格，每空词．38．（10分）Have you ever considered starting a fitness program？Since exercise can reduce the risk of discases，improve balance （平衡），help lose weight，develop better sleep habits and even make you confident，you can start a fitness program in the following steps．Test your fitness levelHow many meters can you walk or run in one minute？How long does it take you to swim 50 meters？What is your heart rate （心率）？The data （数据）of your fitness level can help you know what activities you need．Design your fitness programYou may have begun your daily exercise．But a personal plan helps more．First，you should have your fitness goals （目标）．For example，what do you want to look like，to be slimmer （更苗条）or quicker？A balanced plan will help you start slowly，progress slowly，do right activities and even allow you to recover （康复）if you get hurt．Prepare things needed for sportsYou need something practical，enjoyable and easy to use．It could be a pair of sports shoes，a volleyball or a bicycle．You can also download fitness apps on your mobile phone to measure distances（距离），calories burned or your heart rate．Take actionNow you're ready for action．When you begin，don't always try difficult tasks．Listen to your body and reduce exercise time if necessary．Monitor your progressTest your fitness level again six weeks later．If you have achieved your goals，increase exercise time to continue improving．Starting an exercise program is an important decision．By planning carefully and acting step by step，you can have good health．Starting a fitness programThe importance of exercise Exercisecan keepyou（1）andconfident．The （2）of starting a fitness program Test yourfitnesslevel．Make apersonal（3）forexercise．Get yoursportsthings（4）before youstart．Listen toyour body（5）you takeaction．Changeyourprogramaccordingto yourfitness levelsix weekslater．阅读短文，从A-E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确．39．（10分）During the lifetime，there's going to be one time in your life when you feel like telling a lie（谎言）．There are two possible reasons．First，you are often afraid of getting into trouble．（1）It's never okay to tell a lie about anything even if it's not important．（2）And it could get you inio a serious situation．（3）Or it could cause trouble．It could even make you lose your friends．As an adult，for example，if you lie （说谎）to your friends，there is a 100% chance that you will lose their trust．So when you tell the truth next time，your friends won't believe you unless （除非）they hear it from someone else and prove （证明）that they are wrong．（4）（5）Because it takes time for them to believe in you again．Remember an old English saying，" Honesty is the bestpolicy．"A．If you really enjoy making friends，you have to be honest．B．There is a way that you could let others trust you again，buti it's a really hard way．C．Or they won't beliele you any more．D．Second，you're so embarrassed（窘迫的）that you want to hide the truth，so you tell a lie．E．You shouldn't lie because there is always a result that will follow behind the lie．V.书面表达（共20分）（A）根据要求完成小作文，30词左右．（共5分）40．（5分）初中学习已接近尾声，请你为即将到来的高中学习制定至少三条英语学习计划．_________________．（B）按要求完成大作文．（共15分）41．（15分）近日，几个城市提出了"两天半周末"的计划．该计划顿时引起了同学们的热议．有的同学非常赞同，觉得两天半时间足够进行一次周末旅行，也有了更多的休闲时间；有的同学提出异议，担心自己的课业负担会更沉重．请根据要点提示，用英文写篇短文，阐述你的观点和理由．要点：1．你的观点（赞成或反对）2．你的理由（至少2点）提示词：2.5﹣day weekend两天半周末要求：1．词数：60﹣80词．2．短文应包括所选观点中的要点，可适当发挥．3．短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息．These days，some cities worked out a plan about a "2.5﹣day weekend"．In that way，people will have an extra half﹣day off every Friday afternoon．_____________．。

2020年中考模拟英语试题（一）(时间120分钟满分150分)Ⅰ. 单项选择从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

（共20分，每小题1分）1. - Which would you like, coffee or cola?- _____, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.A. EitherB. BothC. NoneD. Neither2. _____ soldiers and doctors have been in Wenchuan to help the people there.A. Thousand ofB. Two thousandsC. Thousands ofD. Many thousands of3. - Mom, shall we have dinner now?- No, we don’t have dinner _____ your father comes back.A. untilB. sinceC. whileD. after4. The panda is a kind of animal _____ can be found only in China.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. where5. - So far, our country _____ a lot.- Yes, I agree with you.A. changeB. changedC. changesD. has changed6. It’s _____ rather cold. I shall put my coat on.A. gettingB. lookingC. startingD. feeling7. Hold on to your dreams, _____ one day they may come true.A. andB. butC. soD. or8. - As middle school students, we should study hard for the future.- I think so. _____ we study now, _____ future we’ll have.A. The hard, the goodB. The harder, the betterC. The hardest, the bestD. The hard, the best9. The old should _____ well.A. be take care ofB. look afterC. be looked afterD. be taking car of10. On holidays, they prefer to _____ at home rather than _____.A. staying, going hikingB. stay, going hikingC. stay, go hikingD. staying, go hiking11. _____ wonderful music it is! I like it very much.A. WhatB. How aC. What aD. How12. - The windows are broken and need to be repaired.- I think so. They can hardly _____ the cold now.A. keep outB. give outC. take outD. put out13. I’d like to see yo u off at the airport. Could you tell me _____ ?A. when your plane took offB. when did your plane take offC. when your plane takes offD. when does your plane take off14. Could you tell me _____ the bike without any help this morning?A. how does he mendB. how he mendedC. how he mendsD. how did he mend15. - The electric fan can ___blow away the terrible smell in the room, can it?- It’s hard to say, but we can have a try.A. quicklyB. easilyC. hardlyD. finally16. He kissed his wife and then ______ goodbye _____ her when he left home.A. say, toB. said, toC. spoke, toD. told, with17. We can’t do it _____ your help.A. withB. ofC. underD. without18. - What’s the low-carbon (低碳) style life like?- Save _____ energy, produce _____ carbon.A. more, moreB. more, lessC. less, lessD. less, more19. _____ a dairy every day and you’ll improve your writing.A. KeepingB. To keepC. KeepD. If you keep20. - Who’s the handsome boy talking with our English teacher over there?- A boy _____ Justin. He is our monitor.A. callsB. was calledC. calledD. is calledⅡ. 补全对话（共15分）（A）从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。