浙江省十校联盟2020年10月高三联考英语试卷及答案
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浙江省十校联盟2020年10月高三联考英语试题卷第1页共8页绝密★考试结束前浙江省十校联盟2020年10月高三联考英语试题卷命题:玉环中学审题:柯桥中学校审丽水中学考生须知:1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。满分为150分,考试时间为120分钟。2.请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和机读卡的相应位置上。第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节:(共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。1.Whatkindoffilmdoesthemanlike?A.Acomedy.B.Adramafilm.C.Adetectivefilm.2.Whatisthewoman’sredjacketbestfor?A.Thewarmdays.B.Thewindydays.C.Therainydays.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aforest.B.Auniqueplant.C.Apieceoffurniture.4.Whatdidthemanbuywiththegiftcard?A.Make-up.B.Clothes.C.Jewelry.5.Whendidthemangetup?A.At6:45.B.At7:45.C.At8:30.第二节:(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatlanguagedoesthemanspeak?A.Scottish.B.Italian.C.Irish.7.WhatdidthemandoinGermany?A.Hetestedcars.B.Hedesignedcars.C.Hebuiltcarfactories.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。浙江省十校联盟2020年10月高三联考英语试题卷第2页共8页8.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Buyingtickets.B.Agreatconcert.C.Timemanagement.9.WhatprobablyhappenedthefirsttimeTinawaslatetomeetPatrick?A.Shegotlost.B.Hercarbrokedown.C.Shecouldn’tdecidewhattowear.10.WhatdoesPatrickagreetodo?A.Payforparking.B.LendTinahisphone.C.DriveTina’scartotheconcert.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Howmanykindsofpepperdoesthemanmake?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.12.Whatdoesthewomanprobablythinkofmakingpepperofdifferenttastes?A.It’seasy.B.It’samazing.C.It’stime-consuming.13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atamarket.B.Intheman’skitchen.C.Inarestaurant.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Reporterandvillager.B.Policemanandwitness.C.Volunteerandsurvivor.15.Whatjusthappened?A.Aflood.B.Acarcrash.C.Anearthquake.16.Wherewasthewomanrescuedfrom?A.Ariver.B.Herhouse.C.Thetopofabuilding.17.Whatadvicedoesthewomangiveintheend?A.Tostayindoors.B.Todonatemoney.C.Toleavetheirhouses.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Accordingtothespeaker,whydomanytravelersavoidAustralia?A.Theyfinditisboringthere.B.Theythinkit’sdangerousthere.C.Theydon’tliketheclimatethere.19.WhatistheweatherprobablylikeinthemiddleofAustralia?A.Mildandcool.B.Coldandwindy.C.Dryandhot.20.WhatcanbesaidaboutAustralialifestyle?A.Itisveryformal.B.Itiscasual.C.Itisfast-paced.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节:(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。浙江省十校联盟2020年10月高三联考英语试题卷第3页共8页AIdon’teverwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain.Therewasatimeinmylifewhenpeopleaskedconstantlyforstoriesaboutwhatit’sliketoworkinafieldcontrolledbymen.IwasneververygoodattellingthosestoriesbecausetruthfullyIneverfoundtheminteresting.WhatIdofindinterestingistheoriginoftheuniverse,theshapeofspace-timeandthenatureofblackholes.At19,whenIbeganstudyingastrophysics,itdidnotbothermeintheleasttobetheonlywomanintheclassroom.ButwhileearningmyPh.D.atMITandthenasapost-doctordoingspaceresearch,theissuestartedtobotherme.Myeveryachievement—jobs,researchpapers,awards—wasviewedfromtheangleofgender(性别).Soweremyfailures.Thenonedayafewyearsago,outofmymouthcameasentencethatwouldeventuallybecomemyreplytoanyandallprovocations(挑衅):Idon’ttalkaboutthatanymore.Ittookme10yearstogetbacktheconfidenceIhadat19andtorealizethatIdidn’twanttodealwithgenderissues.Whyshouldcuringsexismbeyetanotherterribleburdenoneveryfemalescientist?TodayIresearchandteachatBarnard,awomen’scollegeinNewYorkCity.Recently,someoneaskedmehowmanyofthe45studentsinmyclasswerewomen.Youcannotimaginemysatisfactionatbeingabletoanswer,45.Iknowsomeofmystudentsworryhowtheywillmanagetheirscientificresearchandadesireforchildren.AndIdon’tdismissthoseconcerns.Instead,Ihavegiventhemthis:thevisualoftheirphysicsprofessorheavilypregnantdoingphysicsexperiments.Andinturntheyhavegivenmetheimageof45womendrivenbyaloveofscience.Andthat’sasightworthtalkingabout.21.Whydoesn’ttheauthorwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain?A.Shefindsspaceresearchmoreimportant.B.Sheisnotgoodattellingstoriesofthekind.C.Sheisfedupwiththeissueofsexualdiscrimination.D.Shefeelsunhappyworkinginmale-controlledfields.22.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatbotheredtheauthorconstantly?A.People’sfixedattitudetowardfemalescientists.B.Lackofconfidenceinsucceedinginspacescience.C.Widespreadmisunderstandingaboutherspaceresearch.D.Unfairtreatmentfrombothinsideandoutsidehercircle.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceconvey?A.Womenshoulddoscienceexperimentswhilehavingababy.B.Womencanbalanceacareerinscienceandhavingafamily.C.Womennowhavefewerproblemspursuingasciencecareer.D.Womenhavemorebarriersontheirwaytoacademicsuccess.BWhenwethinkofanimalsandplants,wehaveaprettygoodwayofdividingthemintotwodistinctgroups:oneturnssunlightintoenergyandtheotherhastoeatfoodtomakeitsenergy.Well,thosedividinglinescomecrashingdownwiththediscoveryofaseaslug(海蛞蝓)thatistrulyhalfanimalandhalfplant.It’sprettyunbelievablehowithasmanagedtostealthegenesofthealgae(海藻)onwhichitfeeds.Theslugscanusethestolengenestoproducechlorophyll(叶绿素),whichgetsenergyfromsunlight,andholdthesegeneswithintheirbodies.Andsofar,thisgreenseaslugistheonlyknownanimalthatcanbetrulyconsideredsolar-powered.Manyscientistshavestudiedthegreenseaslugsto