2022年北京东城二中学英语九年级第一学期期末统考试题含解析

北京市东城区九年级上学期期末考试英语试题及答案学校姓名考号听力理解（共26分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共4分，每小题1分）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

5. Where does the man want to go?A. The museum.B. The bank.C. The school.6. How long will it take the man to get there?A. 15 minutes.B. 20 minutes.C. 40 minutes.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。

7. What will the weather be like on Saturday?A. Cloudy.B. Sunny.C. Windy.8. What are the speakers going to do?A. Go to a concert.B. Go to a movie.C. Go to a party.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。

9. What sport comes first in the P.E. exam?A. Running.B. Football.C. Swimming.10. Which ball games will the boy choose?A. Baseball and volleyball.B. Baseball and basketball.C.Basketball and volleyball.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。

11. What classes does the man plan to take?A. Writing class and reading class.B. Speaking class and writing class.C. Speaking class and reading class.12. What did the woman think of Mr. Black?A. Hard-working.B. Kind.C. Strict.13. Why did the woman get a better grade inreading class?A. Because it is easier.B. Because she liked it better.C. Because she worked harder.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。

东城区初三英语期末试题及答案东城区初三英语期末试题及答案在英语期末考试之前,认真的去做一系列历年的英语期末试题也是一种高效率的学习方法。

以下是店铺给你推荐的初三英语期末试题及答案，希望对你有帮助!东城区初三英语期末试题听力理解(共26分)一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

(共4分，每小题1分)二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

(共12分，每小题1分)请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

5. How many people will come for lunch?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.6. When will they come?A. 1:30 p.m.B. 2:00 p.m.C. 2:30 p.m.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。

7. Where is the postcard from?A. China.B. America.C. Australia.8. What does the postcard say?A. Happy Birthday!B. Merry Christmas!C. Have a nice holiday!请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。

9. Where did the woman stay at night during the holiday?A. In a tent.B. In a hotel.C. In a farmhouse.10. What does the woman think of the people there?A. They were brave.B. They were honest.C. They were friendly.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。

11. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Primary school classmates.B. Middle school classmates.C. High school classmates.12. What group is the girl in?A. The music group.B. The theater group.C. The drawing group.13. What will the speakers do?A. See a film.B. Meet an artist.C. Put on a show.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。

2025届北京东城二中学九年级英语第一学期期末统考试题注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Busiest men find the most time. Although we teenagers are busy studying all day now, we should also take up meaningful hobbies because they can ______.① help relax our body and mind.② let us learn more from textbooks③ help us make more friends.④ improve our ability⑤ make us increase stressA．①④⑤B．②④⑤C．①③④2、Helen is my friend. She is in ______ at Beijing No.11Middle School.A．Y ear 3 B．3 grade C．3th Year D．grade third3、He remembered ________ the windows, but they’re open now.A．closed B．close C．closing D．to close4、As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time.A．turn off B．take off C．put off D．set off5、一do you visit your grandparents?一Once a month.A．How often B．How longC．How soon D．How far6、—Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?—Just a minute! She _______ flowers in the garden.A．plant B．is planting C．planted D．was planting7、— What do you think of it?— Oh, I think it's that I have ever seen.A．one of most interesting movie B．one of the most interesting movieC．one of the most interesting movies D．one of most interesting movies8、—Did you see Tom yesterday? —No, I him for a long time.A．didn’t see B．hasn’t seen C．saw D．haven’t seen9、— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?—Well, if you don’t support the plan, ________.A．neither do I B．so do I C．neither will I D．so will I10、--- Y ou must be thirsty after a long walk. Would you like some ______?--- Yes, please. Thanks a lot.A．water B．bread C．food D．hamburgersⅡ. 完形填空11、Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. So, I really not sure whether there was love between my parents. They didn’t act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I saw on TV, and it was 1 for them to send flowers to each other on Valentine’s Day(情人节).One day, my mother was sewing(缝) a quilt. I 2 her if there was love between them. She stopped her work and looked up. I had never asked her such a question before, so her eyes were full of 3 . After thinking for a few minutes, she said, “Look at this thread (线). Sometimes it 4 , but most of the time it disappears in the quilt. If life is a quilt, then love 5 a thread. Y ou can 6 see the thread anywhere or anytime, but it’s really there, and makes the quilt long and strong.” I listened carefully but I couldn’t understand her 7 the next spring.My mother suddenly got seriously ill. Every morning and dusk (黄昏) after she went back from the hospital, my father helped my mother walk slowly on the country road. There were many beautiful flowers, green grass and trees, and the sunshine gently fell on them 8 the leaves.All of these made up the most beautiful picture in the world. Reading their eyes, I knew they loved each other and they 9 stay by each other’ s side when necessary.Love was just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is 10 , making life strong and warm.1．A．possible B．impossible C．successful2．A．asked B．told C．said3．A．surprises B．sadness C．anger4．A．appears B．grows C．mixes5．A．is different from B．is similar to C．is far from6．A．hardly B．usually C．always7．A．after B．in C．until8．A．across B．through C．under9．A．were ready to B．happened to C．were up to10．A．inside B．outside C．besideⅢ. 语法填空12、五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

九年级（上）期末英语试卷题号I II III IV V 总分得分一、单项选择题（本大题共12 小题，共 6.0 分）1. My grandparents live in London ． We often go to see____．（）A. himB. themC. herD. you2. The Mid-Autumn Festival is usually____September or early October ．（）A. atB. onC. inD. for3. I must find my math book ， ____I'll have to buy a new copy ．（）A. andB. orC. butD. so4.--Lucy ， ____did you take this photo ？-In Hainan ． I went there with my parents last year ．（）A. whyB. howC. whereD. when5. Liu Xiang is one of runners in the world．（）A. famousB. more famousC. most famousD. the most famous6.--____I ask you a question ， Mr ． White ？-Yes， please．（）A. MayB. ShouldC. MustD. Need7.--Hurry up ， Tom ! Everybody____for you ．-All right ， I'll be ready in a few minutes ．（）A. waitsB. will waitC. waitedD. is waiting8. It____heavily when we got off the train ．（）A. rainsB. was rainingC. has rainedD. rained9. Paul is crazy about basketball ， but he____ football very often ．（）A. doesn't playB. isn't playingC. didn't playD. won't play10. Tom____much progress in writing since he joined the writing club ．（）A. madeB. makesC. has madeD. was making11. The old houses in this area____in the 1920s ．（）A. buildB. are builtC. builtD. were built12. -Mr ． Smith ， could you please tell us____the science show ？-Sure． Next Friday ．（）A. when we attendedB.C. when did we attendD.二、完形填空（本大题共8 小题，共8.0 分）when we will attend when will we attendOn a sunny Saturday， Jay and his friends Mike and Tony went to ride their bikes on a trail （小道）． While they were sitting in a tree to take a break， Jay saw something shiny on the(13) ． "What's that ？ " he pointed it out and asked Mike and Tony ．They all jumped off the tree and went to take a closer look ． They couldn't believe what they saw -a gold money clip holding fivehundred dollars ．Mike immediately shouted ， "Wonderful! We can (14) the money ． " "Idollars ． "But Jay said， "We can't keep the money ． It isn't ours ． ""(16)being so honest ， " complained Tony ．"The owner should learn a lesson about walking around with that much money anyway，" added Mike ．"Let's go home and think about this ， and meet here after dinner， " said Jay．Mike and Tony agreed ． Jay kept the money and left alone ． Mike and Tony rode home together． The more they talked， they came to see Jay's (17)． They also thought about how upset they would be if they lost something important ．When the three boys met again ， they decided to go to the police station to turn in the money． The police officer admired them for their (18) ．The next afternoon ， Jay received a call asking him to go to the police station ． When he got there，he learned that the money clip had been claimed（认领）and the owner wanted to (19)the people who turned it in by giving one hundred dollars ．When Jay told Mike and Tony what happened ， they thought about their first reactions to the money and realized that it is far better not to be a (20)And they never expected a reward， so it was a happy ending for all ．13. A. tree B. ground14. A. accept B. spend15. A. safe B. clear16. A. Keep B. Stop17. A. point B. worry18. A. honesty B. pride19. A. meet B. help20. A. finder B. giver三、阅读理解（本大题共13 小题，共C.bikeC.returnC.fairC.TryC.purposeC.patienceC.rememberC.keeper26.0 分）D.bagD.divideD.differentD.AvoidD.difficultyD.courageD.thankD.receiverAMobile MessagesLaura will have a birthday party at home at 6 ：30 p． m． on Saturday． She invites some of her friends to come to her party ． Here are their replies on her mobile phone ．Hi Laura ! Thanks for inviting me ． I'll come but I'll be a bitlate． I've got a football match on Saturday afternoon and it willfinish at about 7 o'clock． Then I have to take a shower andchange my clothes． I will probably get to your home at about8 o'clock． I hope that's OK． See you then．Hello Laura ! I'm really looking forward to your party ． I wentshopping after school today and bought you a wonderfulpresent． I hope you like it ． I'll see you at about 6 ： 40 onSaturday．Hi Laura ! Thanks for the party invitation ． I'm really sorry tomiss the party but I'm going away with my parents for theweekend． We're going to stay with some of their friends at theseaside． I'll give you a call on Saturday to wish you a happyHello Laura ! Thanks for the invitation ． I'd love to come toyour party． But can I bring a friend with me ？ His parentswent on holiday and he's staying with me． Is that OK withyou ？ Thanks．21. When will Frank get to Laura's birthday party ？ ______A. At about 6：30 p．m．B. At about 6：40 p．m．C. At about 7：00 p． m．D. At about 8：00 p．m．22. Who has got a present for Laura ？ ______A. Frank．B. Emma．C. Juliet．D. Mathew．23. Juliet will miss Laura's birthday party because she has to ______ ．A. play in a football matchB. go away with her parentsC. do some shoppingD. stay with another friendBA Winning DayMom and I were sitting in the front row of the basketball arena （球场）． Thanks to Mom's boss ， I could watch my first professionalbasketball game in such a great seat! And the most exciting thing wasthat I could see my favorite basketball player ， Dwight Edwards ， inperson． I was holding his photo in my hand all the time ． Throughoutthe game Dwight made one fantastic play afteranother． With 3 seconds left in the game ， he scored the winningbasket for his team! After the television reporter finished interviewingDwight ， Mom and I walked toward him ．"Umm Mr ．Mr ．Edwards？I'm Keysha，and I think you're amazing ．" My heart was beating fast． But I collected my courage and asked ， "Would you please sign my photo ？ " "Sure ，Keysha． Thanks for coming today ． " Dwight smiled as he signed the photo and then shook my hand ． I thanked him ．As Mom guided my steps toward the exit ， I watched Dwight until he disappeared into the locker room ． When I turned around， I noticed a little boy holding a piece of paper and a pen and crying ． "It's OK ，son，" his father said．"We'll meet Dwight Edwards some othertime ．" I looked at Dwight Edwards' signature and thought about how great it was to meethim ． Then I thought about how kind Mom ‘ s boss was for giving us the tickets to allow me to have this experience．I handed Dwight's photo to the boy ． "Here ，I want you to have this，" I said ． The boy's eyes widened ． "Dwight's autograph （亲笔署名）？ Wow !" he exclaimed ． "Thank you!" "No problem ， " I replied ．"Keysha ， that was very thoughtful of you ，" Mom said ． "I know how much that autograph meant to you． "I smiled at her． "I got to see Dwight Edwards play an amazing game ． Then I got to meet him and shake his hand． I won't need an autograph to remember this day ． "24.What was the most exciting thing for Keysha ？ ______A.Having a seat in the front row ．B.Watching a professional basketball game ．C.Getting a free ticket for a basketball game ．A. Confident．B. Nervous．C. Proud．D. Sad．26.Keysha gave the autograph to the boy because ______ ．A.the boy's father asked her for itB.the autograph meant little to herC.she would like to make the boy happyD.she would meet Dwight some other timeCToo many people think that intelligence is a gift of nature and that there is little anyone can do to improve theirs ． IQ tests have managed to confuse many of us， leading us to believe that intelligence is largely fixed ．It is not ． Just like swimming ， cooking ， dancing， and many other things， being smart is a skill that requires training ． I discovered some of the most important tools to be smart when I watched my professors for years to learn how to do useful research ． Now I will share them with you ．Practice self-critical thinkingCritical thinking is the act of questioning the arguments that are put before us ． It is a valuable skill--without it ， we are too willing to believe what other people say and easily get influenced ． The problem is that we usually only apply （应用） critical thinking to other people's ideas． When we apply critical thinking to our own ideas ？ its power reaches a whole new level ． I call this self-critical thinking ． If you practice self-critical thinking ， you will find imperfection in your arguments before anyone else and you can come up with a better idea． By practicing self-critical thinking，your mind will surprise you．Be persistentSmart and successful people don't give up ． They believe that they can do it ？ so they spend months ？ even years trying until finally something works out ． You might know that Thomas Edison failed thousands of times before he succeeded ． Actually ， almost all scientists experience failure regularly ． So if you want to be smart ， be persistent．Learn to present your ideasYou may have your good ideas ， but if you don't sell your ideas ，no one will recognize their worth and consider you smart ． So you need to learn how to present your ideas ． Pronounce clearly ，express your thoughts properly，and most importantly ， let your enthusiasm（热忱）about your ideas shine through． Enthusiasm spreads quickly． When you have something to say，say it well ． Selling your ideas is not only good for your reputation （名誉）， others can also benefit from your message ．Finally ？ you must also believe in yourself ． Those who appear smarter than you simply have used the right tools to exercise their minds ． You are smarter than you think ．27. When we practice self-critical thinking？we ______．A.are very likely to doubt other people's ideasB.are willing to believe and accept other people's ideasC.can easily come up with better ideas than other peopleD.can find weak points in our own ideas before other people28.What can we learn from the passage？ ______A. Too many people think they can improve their intelligence．B.Scientists can succeed much more easily than normal people ．C.Pronouncing clearly is the most important skill to express ideas ．A.How to be smart ．C. How to be successful．B. How to argue forcefully．D.How to do useful research ．DI ask every student I interview for admission（获准入学）to my college the same question ，"What do you look forward to the most in college ？ " I was surprised and pleased recently when a student replied， "I look forward to the possibility of failure．" This is not how most students answer the question when sitting before the person who can make decisions about their academic （学术） futures， but this young man took a risk ． "My parents have never let me fail ，" he said． "When I want to take a risk at something ，they remind me it's not safe． They think taking a hard course or trying a challenging activity will destroy my college admission ． " This is not an uncommon story ． Kids all over the world are under great pressure to beperfect ． So it's hard to find imperfection in a college application （申请）． Students try their best to hide negative things and only tell us impressive things ． But perfection doesn't exist （存在），and we don't expect to see it． In fact ， admission officers are likely to be skeptical of students who present themselves as persons without weaknesses．We want to find out who students really are outside of their medals and test scores ． We get excited when we read an application that seems real ． If their viewpoints are about lessons learned or challenges overcome ， these applicants are likely to jump to the top ． We believe a mistake in high school should not define（定义） the rest of your life ，but how you react could shape you forever ．Teenagers will never be perfect ． They do silly things ， mess up and fall down． The ability to bounce （反弹） back is a basic life skill students have to learn on their own ． The lessons of failure can't be taught in a classroom； they are experienced and reflected upon． During my interviews ， another student told me， "I'm ashamed that I failed my math class ， but I took it again and got a B-plus ． "From the experience I learned to let go of shame ， " he said． "I realized that I can't let a grade define my success ． "I smiled ． This kid will do well and be successful in my college ． He has the skills to face challenges． Failure is about growth ， learning ，overcoming ，and moving on ． Let's allow young people to fail ． Not only will they learn something ，it might even get them intocollege ． 30. The writer tells the story of the student in Paragraph 1to show that ______ ．A.many kids are usually told to avoid taking risksB.some students like to behave in an unusual wayC.some students feel uncertain about their college lifeD.many kids and their parents often have different opinions31.What does the phrase "b e skeptical of" probably mean ？ ______A. Be interested in．B. Be ashamed of．C. Be doubtful about．D. Be pleased with．32.The writer probably agrees that ______ ．A.teachers should be responsible for helping kids deal with failuresB.kids can grow and learn lessons by facing challenges bravelyC.parents should try to keep their kids from making mistakesD.admission officers must value students' scores the most33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？______A.Want to Succeed？ Work HardB.Want to Be Perfect ？ Do Your Best四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共 1 小题，共10.0 分）34.阅读短文，依据短文内容回答下列问题．Most cars get their energy from petrol（汽油），But somecars use electricity ． They get their power from largebatteries（电池），There are also some cars that haveboth an electric motor and a petrol motor ． They are calledhybrid cars ．Most people think of electric cars as a new invention ？ but they have been around for a long time ． In the late 19 th and early 20 th centuries electric cars were popular because thetechnology for petrol engines was not highly developed ． But when the petrol enginesbecame easier to make and more powerful，they became more popular．Interest in electric cars was high in the 1970s and 1980s because oil became very expensive． Recently ？electric cars have again become popular because people want cars that pollute less．Electric cars are better than petrol cars in several ways ． The biggest benefit is that they can reduce pollution ． In areas with a high percentage of electric cars ？there is lesspollution ． But it is important to understand that electric cars still cause pollution ． The electricity to power electric cars has to come from a power station ． Unless these power stations run on solar or wind energy ， they are most likely burning fossil fuels （化石燃料）． The second benefit of electric cars is a reduction in the dependence on foreignoil ．Since electric cars can run on electricity from coal or nuclear power（核能）stations，there is less of a need to import oil ．There are some problems with electric cars as well． One disadvantage is that electric cars are more expensive than petrol cars． This is mostly because of the high cost of thebatteries． They need to be charged in special places． Right now ，there aren't enough places where people can charge the batteries． Another problem is that electric cars cannot travel as far as petrol cars． Some people are afraid that the battery will run out ofelectricity before they reach their destination ．Despite these problems， many people， including car industry experts ， believe that the percentage of electric cars will increase in the future ．What do electric cars get their power from ？ ______When were electric cars first popular ？ ______Why have electric cars become popular again recently ？ ______What is the third paragraph mainly about ？ ______What are the disadvantages of electric cars compared with petrol cars ？ ______五、书面表达（本大题共 2 小题，共30.0 分）35.依据中文和英文提示，达成一篇许多于50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计人总词数．所给提示词语仅供采用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．国都北京有好多包含历史和文化的旅行景点，如故宫（ the Palace Museum）、长城（ the Great Wall ）、老舍茶社（Lao She Teahouse）等．它们吸引了众多外国游客．若是你是李华，你的外国笔友Peter 马上到北京旅行．请你用英语写一封电子邮件，向他介绍一个能认识中国历史和文化的景点，告诉他在这个景点能够看到什么或许做些什么，以及他需要做什么准备．提示词语： ancient buildings ， art works ，handcrafts （手工艺品），book a ticket提示问题：Which place do you advise Peter to visit ？What can he see or do there？How is it going ？I'm glad you will come to Beijing．I advise you to visitIf you need any help ， please Let me know ．Yours，Li Hua36.依据中文和英文提示，达成一篇许多于50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计人总词数．所给提示词语仅供采用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．培育独立自主的生活能力对中学生特别重要．独立自主的生活能力包含自主安排时间、自觉达成作业、自己整理房间、做饭等．某英文网站正在睁开以" 培育独立自主的生活能力"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，说说你在生活中能独立自主做哪些事情，还需要在哪些方面改良．提示词语： manage time， waste， tidy up ， learn提示问题： What can you do independently in your daily life？What do you need to improve ？It's very important for teenagers to learn to do things independently ．答案和分析1.【答案】B【分析】him " 他 "是人称代词宾格；them "它 /他/她们"是人称代词宾格；her"她、她的"是人称代词宾格或形容词性的物主代词；you "你、你们" 是人称代词主格或宾格．由题干"我的祖父亲母亲住在伦敦．我们常常去看他们．" 可知，空格是"他们"，用 them ，所以答案应是 them．应选：B．我的祖父亲母亲住在伦敦．我们常常去看他们．本题考察了人称代词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，依据句意，从而判断出正确答案．2.【答案】C【分析】at"在，以"；in"在以内"；on在时候、在之上"；for"为、为了，对于，至于"，四者都是介词．因in 用在年 /月/年、月以前，on 用在详细的时间以前．由题干中秋节往常在九月或十月上旬． "可知，空格是 "在以内"，用in，所以答案应是 in．应选：C．中秋节往常在九月或十月上旬．本题考察时间介词的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，依据句意，从而判断出正确答案．3.【答案】B【分析】and 和；or 不然；but 可是；so 这样．依据 I must find my math book，____I'll have to buy a new copy．可知我一定找到我的数学书，不然我得买一本新的．应选：B．我一定找到我的数学书，不然我得买一本新的．熟习并列连词的基本用法，联合题意，给出答案．4.【答案】C【分析】why 为何，how 怎样，where 在哪里，when 何时，本题依据语境：露西，你在哪里拍的这张照片？在海南，昨年我和父亲母亲去了那边．提问地址用 where．应选：C．露西，你在哪里拍的这张照片？-在海南，昨年我和父亲母亲去了那边．本题考察疑问副词，在熟知疑问副词意思和用法的基础上，联合详细题目，认真剖析，即可得出正确答案．5.【答案】D【分析】答案：D 依据 in the world 可知，此处表示比较的范围是"在世界上 "，要用形容词的最高等；"最之一"的表达形式：one of the+形容词最高等+名词复数形式+in/of/at+ 比较的范围．famous 的最高等形式是 most famous，而且形容词最高级前要加定冠词 the，意思是"最出名的 "，应选 D．刘翔是世界上最出名的运动员之一．判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高等，主若是看几者之间的比较．二者之间用比较级，三者或三者以上比较用最高等形式．注意形容词的最高等的拼写形式．6.【答案】A【分析】考察神态动词．A 能够．B 应当．C 一定．D 需要．联合语境 "--White 先生，我__ 问你个问题吗？ --是的，请"可知，表示委宛的恳求用 May 能够．应选：A．--White 先生，我能够问你个问题吗？--是的，请．考察神态动词．剖析选项神态动词的意思，掌握表示委宛的恳求时用 may 的知识点．联合语境，选择适合答案．7.【答案】D【分析】依据句意 "快点，汤姆！大家都在等你．好的，我几分钟后就准备好．" 可知，要用此刻进行时，其组成为 am/ is/ are doing．应选：D．--快点，汤姆！大家都在等你．--好的，我几分钟后就准备好．考察时态要依据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要切记各样时态的组成．8.【答案】B【分析】依据句意 "我们下火车时雨下得很大 "和时间状语从句可知，要用过去进行时，其组成为 was/ were doing．应选：B．我们下火车时雨下得很大．考察时态要依据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要切记各样时态的组成．9.【答案】A【分析】依据句意 "保罗对篮球很入迷，但他不常常踢足球 "可知，要用一般此刻时，主语是三单，否认句要增添助动词 does，再加 not．应选：A．保罗对篮球很入迷，但他不常常踢足球．考察时态要依据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要切记各种时态的组成．10.【答案】C【分析】依据句意 "汤姆自从加入写作俱乐部以来，在写作方面获得了很大的进步"和时间状语从句可知，要用此刻达成时，其组成为 has/ have done．应选：C．汤姆自从加入写作俱乐部以来，在写作方面获得了很大的进步．考察时态要依据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要切记各种时态的组成．11.【答案】D【分析】主语 the old houses和谓语动词 "建筑 "是被动关系，再依据句意 " 这个地域的老房屋建于二十世纪二十年月 " 和时间状语可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其组成为 was/ were done．应选：D．这个地域的老房屋建于二十世纪二十年月．对时态和语态的考察，要求切记各样时态和语态的组成形式，联合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．12.【答案】B【分析】依据 could you please tell us？再联合选项，可知could you please tell us后边是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应当用陈说语序，即主语+谓语，所以清除CD．再依据 Next Friday．这里时态用一般未来时．应选：B．--史密斯先生，请告诉我们什么时候参加科学展好吗？--自然．下礼拜五．宾语从句中一般为陈说语序，对于指引词的划分需联合指引词的基本含义及其在句子中所肩负的句子成分进行详细剖析．宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需联合语境详细剖析．注意简单句形式．13.【答案】【小题1】 B【小题2】 D【小题3】 C【小题 4】 B【小题 5】 A【小题 6 A【小题 7 D【小题 8 D】】】【分析】1．B 考察名词辨析．A 树；B 地面；C 自行车；D 书包；依据前面坐在树上，这里 Jay saw something shiny on the 应当是地面上有什么 东西，故答案是 B ．2．D 考察动词辨析．A 接受；B 花销；C 返回；D 分；依据下文，这里We can （2）the money 应当是分了，故答案是 D ．3．C 考察形容词辨析．A 安全的；B 清楚的；C 公正的；D 不一样的；依据后边He should get three hundred dollars ，and we should each get one hundred dollars他得三百美元，我们每人得一百美元，应当是为了公正，故答案是 C ．4．B 考察动词辨析．A 保持；B 停止；C 试试；D 防止；依据上下文，We can't keep the money ．It isn't ours 我们不可以保存 这些钱，不是我们的，后边complained Tony ，Tony 诉苦，可知 being so honest ，" 别诚实了，stop 停止，故答案是 B ．5．A 考察名词辨析．A 看法；B 担忧；C 目的；D ；依据后边Theyalso thought about how upset they would be if they lost something important 他们还想，假如失掉一些重要的 东西，他们会多么沮 丧，应当是赞同了 Jay 的看法，故答案是 A ．6．A 考察名词辨析．A 诚实；B 骄傲；C 耐心；D 勇气；根据 The police officer admired them for their 联合前面他 们把钱交到了警察局，这里应当是夸奖了他们的诚实，故答案是 A ．7．D 考察动词辨析．A 遇到；B 帮助；C 记得；D 感谢；依据the owner wanted to （7）the people who turned it in by giving one hundred dollars ．后边说给 100 美元，应当是作为感谢，故答案是 D ．8．D 考察名词辨析．A 发现者；B 赐予者；C 拥有者；D 接收者；依据后边And they never expected a reward 他们素来没想 过会有回报，联合全文可知前面应当是最好不要成 为接收者，故答案是 D ．文章主要介 绍了三个小朋友拾到500 美元，想占为已有，但以后思虑一再，还是决定把它交 还给失主．考察完型填空．依据所 给的短文 对意思有所认识，而后依据短文的大概意思，选择每个切合 题意的答案，使短文更通 顺．21.【答案】【小题 1 】 D【小题 2 】 B【小题 3 B】【分析】1． D ．细节理解题．依据 Frank 的话" I will probably get to your home at about 8 o'clock"可知，弗兰克将要在夜晚 8点去参加 劳拉的聚会．应选 D ．2． B ．细节理解题．依据艾玛的话" I went shopping after school today and bought you a wonderful present ．"可知，艾玛给劳拉准备了礼品．应选 B ．3． B ．细节理解题．依据朱丽叶的话"I'm really sorry to miss the party but I'm going away with my parents for the weekend ．"可知，朱丽叶会错过劳拉的诞辰派 对，由于她得和父亲母亲一同出门．故选 B ．劳拉将在礼拜六下午 6：30 在家里举行诞辰聚会．她邀请一些朋友来参加她的聚会．她的四个朋友在手机上 赐予答复．第一认真阅读短文，掌握粗心，而后联合详细的 题目再读短文，从中找出有关信息，就能够确立正确答案． 24.【答案】【小题 1】 D【小题 2】 B【小题 3】 C【分析】（1）D ．细节理解题，依据原文， And the most exciting thing was that I could see my favorite basketball playe r ，Dwight Edwards ，且最令人喜悦的事情是我能够看到我最喜 欢的篮球运动员 Dwight Edwards ．应选 D ．（2）B ．细节理解题，依据原文 But I collected my courage and asked ，"Would you please sign my photo ？"可是我鼓起勇气 问：你能署名在我的照片上 吗？可知当 时 Keysha 是很紧张的，应选 B ．（3）C ．细节理解题，依据原文，I noticed a little boy holding a piece of paper and a pen and crying ．"It's OK ，son ，" his father said ．"We'll meet Dwight Edwards some other time ．我注意到一个小男孩手上握着一 张纸和一支笔且哭着，他爸爸 说，没关系的，儿子．我们以后其余时间再与 Dwight Edwards 会面""I got to see Dwight Edwards play an amazing game ．Then I got to meet him an d shake his hand ．I won't need an autograph to remember this day ．我看了Dwight Edwards 打了一场很棒的比 赛，而后我也与他会面了且握手了，我不需要这个署名就能记着这天．可知作者想让小男孩高兴点，就把自己从Dwight Edwards 那获得的 署名给了小男孩．应选 C ．本文是一篇人物故事 类阅读，主要介绍了作者 Keysha 由于母亲的老板给了专业篮球竞赛的票而有时机获得最喜 欢的篮球球员 Dwight Edwards 的署名及其握手，尔后作者看到小男孩哭着没有获得 这个球员的署名而悲伤，最后作者把自己获得那个球 员的署名给了这个男孩的故事．考察英语知识的综合运用，答题前必定要弄懂全文，而后再 着手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，联合短文内容，达成各小 题的解答．27.【答案】【小题 1 】 D【小题 2 】 D【小题 3 A】【分析】1．D 内容推测 题．依据"you will find imperfection in your arguments before anyone else and you can come up with a better idea 你会比他人先发现你的论点中的不完满之 处，你就能想出更好的想法，可知 这能帮你在他人以前 发现你的论点中的不完满之 处，应选 D ．2．D 内容推测 题．依据"but if you don't sell your ideas ，no one will recognize their worth and consider you smart 但假如你不推 销你的想法，没有人会认识到它们的价值，以为你聪慧，可知要学会表达自己的想法才能被他人 认识到你想法的价 值，应选 D ．3．A 要旨粗心 题．本篇文章主要 环绕怎样提升自己的智力 进行论述，讲了 4个方法：批评思想、坚持、学会表达你的想法以及相信自己， A 项怎样变得聪明，切合题意．应选 A ．本篇文章主要 环绕怎样提升自己的智力 进行论述，讲了 4 个方法：批评思想、坚持、学会表达你的想法以及相信自己．本题考察科普知识类阅读 ，在理解文章意思的基 础上，联合详细题目，认真剖析，即可得出正确答案30.【答案】【小题 1 】 A【小题 2 】 C【小题 3 B【小题 4 】 C】【分析】（1）A ．段落粗心题，依据原文第一段，一个学生就我的一个 ‘在大学你希望最多的是什么 '的问题，回答说是希望有失 败的可能，从他说到的 "When I want to take a risk at something ，they remind me it's not safe ．They think taking a hard course or trying a challeng ing activity will destroy my college admission ．"当我想要 对什么冒险的时候，他们提示我那是不安全的，他 们以为上一个很 难得课程或许试试一个挑战性的活动将会毁掉我的大学 获准．可知，想说明的是，好多学生都被见告要避免除冒险．应选 A ．（2）C．词义猜想题，依据原文In fact ，admission officers are likely to be skeptical of students who present the mselves as persons without weaknesses．事实上，收生人员很可能思疑那种没有一点弊端的人，可知， be skeptical of 意为思疑，相当于 be doubtful about．故选 C．（3）B．推理判断题，依据原文 He has the skills to face challenges．Failure is about growth，learning，overcoming，and moving on．他有能力去面对挑战，失败是对于成长，学习，战胜，且继续．Let's allow young people to fail．Not only will they learn something ，it mig ht even get them into college．让我们赞同年青人去失败，不单他们能学到东西，它也甚至可能让他们去上大学．可知，作者以为英勇地去面对挑战，孩子可以成长和学习．应选 B．（4）C．要旨粗心题，依据原文，主要介绍了一个学生就我的一个‘在大学你期望最多的是什么 '的问题，回答说是希望有失败的可能，从而引起生者一系列的对于完满，挑战，失败的理解．Want to Get Into College？ Learn to Fail 想上大学？学会失败．很符合题意能够作为标题．应选 C．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了一个学生就我的一个‘在大学你期望最多的是什么 '的问题，回答说是希望有失败的可能，从而引起生者一系列的对于完满，挑战，失败的理解．考察英语知识的综合运用，答题前必定要弄懂全文，而后再着手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，联合短文内容，达成各小题的解答．34.【答案】【小题1】Large batteries【小题 2】In the late 19th and early 20th centuries【小题 3】Because people want cars that pollute less【小题 4】The benefits of electric cars【小题 5】Electric cars are more expensive than petrol cars ， another problem is that electric cars cannot travel as far as petrol cars．【分析】1．Large batteries．细节理解题，依据语境：But some cars use electricity． Theyget their power from large batteries但有些汽车是用电的，它们的电力来自傲电池．可得出答案．2．In the late 19 th and early 20 th centuries．细节理解题，依据语境：In the late19 th and early 20 th centuries electric cars were popular because the technology for petrol engines was not highly developed．在 19 世纪末和 20 世纪初，电动汽车很受欢迎，由于汽油发动机的技术其实不发达．可得出答案．3．Because people want cars that pollute less．细节理解题，依据语境：electric cars have again become popular because people want cars that pollute．less电动汽车又流行起来了，由于人们想要污染更少的汽车．可得出答案．总结粗心题语4．The benefits of electric cars．，依据境：Electric cars are better than petrol cars in several ways电动汽车在好多方面都比汽油车好．可得出答案．5．Electric cars are more expensive than petrol cars，Another problem is that electric cars cannot travel as far as petrol cars．细节理解题，依据语境：One disadvantage is that electric cars are more expensive than petrol cars，Another problem is that electric cars cannot travel as far as petrol cars．一个弊端是电动汽车比汽油车贵，另一个问题是电动汽车不可以走到汽油车那么远．可得出答案．本文主要叙述了电动汽车的优势和弊端，电动汽车其实不是近来才发明的，已经有很长时间了，原来是烧油的汽车更简单制造和动力更强才代替了电动车，此刻人们要更环保和洁净的汽车，电动汽车就又流行起来，很多人包含专家都以为电动汽车的比率会增添．本题考察阅读表达，在理解文章意思基础上，联合详细题目，认真剖析，即可得出正确答案．35.【答案】Dear Peter，How is it going ？I'm glad you will come to Beijing ． I advise you to visit the Palace Museum ．（点题，建议观光博物馆） It is one of the most famous buildings in China ．【高分句型一】 There are many。

2022-2023学年北京市东城区初三（上）期末考试英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共12小题，共6分。

1.My brother loves painting. ______ often draws pictures after school.A. IB. YouC. HeD. She2.In Beijing, more and more young children go skating _____ winter.A. atB. inC. onD. to3.You ______ stop at the red lights when you cross the road.A. canB. wouldC. mayD. must4.I am ______ than my sister, so I often take care of her.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest5.—Excuse me，______ is the cap?—35 yuan.A. how muchB. how longC. how bigD. how heavy6.You need to take notes in class，______ you don't have to write everything down.A. butB. forC. soD. or7.—Tony, where are you? I can't find you.—I ______ at the gate of the school.A. waitB. waitedC. am waitingD. was waiting8.Jack ______ an online meeting when suddenly the phone rang.A. will haveB. hasC. is havingD. was having9.Betty ______ to the library every Saturday.A. goesB. has goneC. is goingD. was going10.I enjoy playing football. I ______ football since I was five years old.A. playB. am playingC. have playedD. will play11.Look! How beautiful the bowl is! I can't believe it________about 600 years ago.A. makesB. madeC. is madeD. was made12.—Miss Li, could you tell us ______ your winter holiday?—Sure. I will visit some museums.A. how you spentB. how did you spendC. how you will spendD. how will you spend二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。

2024北京东城初三（上）期末英语2024. 1学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 教育ID号________本部分共33题, 共40分。

在每题列出的四个选项中, 选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空 (每题0.5分, 共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. My brother studies at an art school. ________ can draw beautiful pictures.A. SheB. HeC. ItD. They2. The Double Ninth Festival is ________ October 11 this year.A. onB. inC. atD. to3. —Mom, I’ll prepare breakfast by myself tomorrow. You ________ get up early.—Thanks, Emma. That’s so nice of you.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. may not4. After winning the singing competition, Bob became ________ than before.A. confidentB. more confidentC. most confidentD. the most confident5. —________ do you go swimming?—Every weekend in the summer months.A. How longB. How soonC. How muchD. How often6. I knew Sara could help me, ________ I asked her for help.A. orB. forC. soD. but7. Look! Those kids ________ in the playground, laughing loudly.A. are runningB. runC. will runD. ran8. We ________ the new museum if we have time tomorrow.A. visitB. have visitedC. visitedD. will visit9. My dad ________ blood three times at the blood center since two years ago.A. will giveB. givesC. has givenD. gave10. I ________ a present for my grandpa in the shop when my friend saw me.A. chooseB. was choosingC. am choosingD. will choose11. In our school, lunch ________ from 11:30 am to 12:30 pm this term.A. servedB. servesC. was servedD. is served12. —Jack, can you tell me ________ at the school sports meeting?—Sure. I took part in the 100-metre race.A. what you didB. what you will doC. what did you doD. what will you do二、完形填空 (每题1分, 共8分)阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。

2022北京东城初三（上）期末英语2022. 1 学校_____________ 姓名___________ 班级___________ 教育ID号____________本部分共 33题, 共40 分。

在每题列出的四个选项中, 选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空（每题0. 5分, 共6分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.My brother likes math. ___________ dream is to be a math teacher.A. MyB. HerC. TheirD. His2.The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games will open __________ February 4th.A. onB. atC. inD. from3.—_____________do you go to the school library?— Twice a week. I love reading there.A. How muchB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon4.It was sunny last Sunday, ___________we went to the park.A. orB. butC. soD. for5.Linda ____________play the piano. She has never learned it.A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't6.—Do you prefer to travel by train or by plane?— By plane, because it's ____________.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest7.Peter is my good friend. We often ____________together.A. studyB. are studyingC. studiedD. will study8.They will have a party tomorrow, and now they_______________ for it.A. prepareB. preparedC. are preparingD. will prepare9.I __________the floor when my mother came back home.A. cleanB. am cleaningC. was cleaningD. cleaned10.Mr. Brown ___________in Beijing for ten years. He enjoys his life here.A. livedB. has livedC. livesD. is living11.Yuan Longping______ by Chinese people forever.A. rememberedB. was rememberedC. will rememberD. will be remembered12.Kathy forgot ___________ her student card. It took her half an hour to find it.A. where she putsB. where she putC. where does she putD. where did she put二、完形填空（每题1分, 共8分）阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。

北京市东城区2022年九年级上学期《英语》期末试卷与参考答案一、单项填空每题0. 5分, 共6分。

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. My brother likes math. _________ dream is to be a math teacher.A. MyB. HerC. TheirD. His【答案】D【详解】句意：我弟弟喜欢数学。

他的梦想是当一名数学老师。

考查代词。

My我的；Her她的；Their他们的；His他的；根据“My brother likes math.”可知，此处指代的是“My brother”，应用his代替，故选D。

2. The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games will open ________ February 4th.A. onB. atC. inD. from【答案】A【详解】句意：2022年北京冬奥会将于2月4日开幕。

考查介词。

on在，表示具体的、特定的某一天；at在，表示具体的时间点；in在，表示某个时间段；from从，表示“从一个时间点到另外一个时间点”的时候，需要跟另外一个介词to 或till连用。

“February 4th”2月4日是一个具体的日子，应使用介词on。

故选A。

3. —_________ do you go to the school library?— Twice a week. I love reading there.A. How muchB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon【答案】B【详解】句意：——你多久去一次学校图书馆？——一周两次。

我喜欢在那里读书。

考查特殊疑问句。

How much多少钱；How often多久一次；How long多长；How soon多久。

根据答语“Twice a week.”可知，此处对频率进行提问，故选B。

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、These problems are too hard to ___________. Will you give me some advice?A．look out B．work out C．hand out D．find out2、-Must I stay here with you, Mum?-No, you _ .You may go home now, but you _ go to the net-bar.A．mustn't; needn't B．needn't; mustn'tC．must; need D．need; must3、―I want to borrow the detective novel written by Agatha Christie，but I don’t know how long it can ______.―For two weeks.A．keep B．return C．be kept D．be returned4、—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.A．Neither B．Either C．Nothing D．None5、English is very important in our daily life. To improve your English language skills, you should ____.①be active in practice②only study things like grammar and vocabulary③listen to a tape and repeat out loud④avoid speaking English in public for fear of losing face⑤take note of (注意) the key words in an article for better understandingA．①③⑤B．②③④C．①②③⑤6、—There is something wrong with my new shower. I’ll return it to the shop tomorrow.—How come? Are you sure you put it in __________?A．carefully B．peacefully C．wisely D．properly7、—Look, Tom's parents look so sad.—Maybe they what's happened.A．knew B．have known C．has known D．will know8、—You look so cool in the new leather jacket.— It is more than cool. _______it, I often feel cold ______a windy day.A．Without, in B．Without, on C．With, on D．With, in9、-- _______ all _______ our class will visit Danying Garden?--Yes. Every student _______ about it.A．Do...know; will tell B．Are...known; has toldC．Have...known; was told D．Will...know; told10、—Jolin, how long have you been a teacher as a pop star?—________ the end of last month, after Jolin’s English Diary Book came out.A．Since B．In C．By D．AtⅡ. 完形填空11、In May 2001, I found a job in New York at the World Trade Center. 1 September 11, 2001, I arrived at my building at around 8:30 a.m. I was about 2 when I decided to get a coffee 3 . I went to my favourite coffee place 4 it was two blocks east from my office. As I was waiting in line with other office workers,I heard a loud 5 . Before I could join the others outside to see 6 was going on, the first plane had already7 my office building. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke 8 above the burning building. I felt 9to be alive.Almost ten years later, I woke up at 10:00 a.m. on February 21,2011 and 10 that my alarm had never gone off. I jumped out of 11 and went straight to the airport. But 12 the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off. “This is the first holiday I’ve taken in a year, and now I’ve 13 my plane. What bad luck!”I thought to myself. The other planes were 14 so I had to wait till the next day. The next morning, I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before. My bad luck had 15 turned into a good thing.1．A．In B．On C．At D．To2．A．going up B．going down C．to go up D．to go down3．A．then B．first C．later D．last4．A．since B．and C．but D．although5．A．sound B．whisper C．voice D．scream6．A．which B．how C．what D．where7．A．hit B．landed C．flew D．fell8．A．blowing B．rising C．dropping D．raising9．A．happy B．surprised C．excited D．lucky10．A．realized B．remembered C．recognized D．reminded11．A．flat B．window C．bed D．door12．A．during B．by C．at D．after13．A．missed B．lost C．caught D．spent14．A．busy B．crowded C．full D．empty15．A．finally B．hopefully C．certainly D．unexpectedlyⅢ. 语法填空12、A：Li Ping, have you seen the science fiction film “The Wandering Earth”（流浪地球）recently?B：Yes, I have. I saw it during the Spring Festival.A：It was reported that the film was great. What does it tell about?B：It tells a story about 1．humans, threatened（威胁）by a dying and swelling sun, build very large engines to push the planet out of the solar system, starting a centuries-long journey in search of a new sun.A：Y ou mean our earth is in great danger and we should try to save it, right?B：Yes, quite right. As we all know, with the 2．of modern agriculture and industry, more and more pollution is produced. We all should have a strong sense of 3．protection. Or we humans won’t find places to live in.A：Sure. But in your opinion, what 4．of pollution are there?B：There are many. The most important ones are water, air and land pollution.A：Can you tell me what caused water pollution and how we should solve these problems？B：As we can see, people are 5．litter into the river and factories are putting waste into the river, so water is polluted.I think we should require our government to close down those factories and call on people to clean up the river and 6．every kind of pollution.A：Do you have any ideas for solving the air pollution?B：Well, to cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. Of course, riding a bike is also a good choice. It’s good for health and it 7．costs anything!A：What else can we do to help save the earth?B：Nothing is waste if we have a 8．mind. We can put those things we don’t need to good use. We can rethink, reuse and recycle them!A：Any good examples to share with me?B：We can learn from Amy Hays, a most unusual woman in the UK. She lives in a house that she built 9．out of rubbish. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong made handbags by using old clothes, especially old jeans. Both of them are good at recycling and they are a(n) 10．to us all.A：They’re great! If only we join together to fight against pollution and learn to recycle, we will make a difference and lead to a better earthⅣ. 阅读理解A13、A young woman turns around and around quickly, and jumps high. In the background, a young girl reads a rejection (拒绝) letter from a ballet school. You have the wrong body for ballet, 'it says,' and at thirteen, you are too old. This was one of the most popular advertisements (广告) of 2014 and it describes American ballet Theatre's principal (主要的) dancer Misty Copeland.This was not a real letter. But Copeland says it is very similar to letters from her childhood. While many dancers start at the age of three. Copeland only began to study ballet in 1995 as a thirteen-year-old. People often told her that she was too old, or that she didn't have the perfect body type (She is only 157 cm tall). Her family moved a lot, and it was sometimes difficult for her to attend ballet classes. But Copeland loved dancing and did not want to give up. She stayed with her ballet teacher during the week and spent time with her family only at the weekend. This was a difficult life, but she worked hard and won her first national competition when she was fourteen years old. Copeland joined the American Ballet Theatre in 2000 and performed in many ballets over the next few years. In 2007, she became a solo (单独的) performer, and in 2015 she became its principal dancer.Copeland is now a dancer, author and Broadway performer. She also stars in the 2015 film A Ballerina's Tale. So what's next? According to Copeland, anything is possible: "My career (职业) really is just now beginning.'1．How old was Copeland when she became the principal dancer?A．13B．14C．25D．332．Why was it difficult for Copeland to attend ballet classes?A．Because her family moved a lot.B．Because she was not a good dancer.C．Because she had no invitation letter.D．Because she had the wrong body type.3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Copeland became successful because of the advertisement.B．Copeland had to spend a lot of time away from her parents.C．Copeland won her first national competition as a solo performer.D．Copeland has ended up her career as an actress on Broadway.4．What's the writer’s opinion of Copeland?A．Copeland sets an example who never gives up.B．Copeland was too old to start ballet at thirteen.C．Copeland has made her achievements by accident.D．Copeland was lucky to get support from the ballet school.B14、If you are lost in the mountains, stay calm in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown. It will greatly increase your chances of survival (生存). Many people think that preparing necessary equipment and knowing how to use it are very important, but actually eighty percent of mountain survival is your reaction to fear.Find a hiding placeUnnecessary labor will make you sweat and make you cold. Find a hiding place around you before trying to start your own construction. If you are in a snow-covered area, you may be able to dig a cave in deep snow for protection from the wind. You should try to hide yourself in the middle of the mountain if possible. Stay out of the valleys-cold air falls, and the valley floor can be the coldest area on the mountain.Signal for helpThe best time to signal is during the day. Signal for help from the highest point possible-it will be easier for rescuers to see you, and any sound you make will travel farther. If you take a box of matches and a space blanket (a special blanket for traveling), build three smoky fires and put your blanket-gold side facing out on the ground.Do not walk awayIt will make finding you more difficult, as search teams will be trying to follow your path and may miss you if you have gone off in a different direction. Searchers often end up finding a car with no one in it.If you get frostbite (冻伤), do not rewarm the affected area until you're out of danger.You can walk on frostbitten feet, but once you warm the area and can feel the pain, you will not want to walk anywhere. Try to protect the frostbitten area and keep it dry until you are rescued.1．When lost in the mountains, you can increase your chances of survival if you_____.A．take a space blanket with youB．do more physical laborC．try to find a car immediatelyD．walk as far as possible to find help2．According to the passage, people most probably fail to survive if they _____.A．do not take enough equipmentB．stay in the middle of the mountainC．do not keep themselves warmD．stay in a snow-covered area3．What can we infer from the passage?A．Don't travel by yourself.B．Mountain traveling is dangerous.C．Don't get frightened in danger.D．Avoid going to unfamiliar places.C15、There are plenty of possible reasons why you don't have any flow-ers near you. Perhaps, you just don't like them. Or maybe someone nearby doesn't. Maybe you're at work, and flowers are not allowed. Assuming（假定）the problem is simply that you don't have time to go out and get flowers, you may be surprised to learn just how easy it actu-ally is.It's good to get flowers for yourself, but even better to be given them. I'm sure you know this, just as I'm sure there's someone special in your life who feels the same way. So why not take the chance to make someone happy, and get them some flowers? I know, you would, but it's just too much trouble. Well, that's where you're wrong!It' s a good excuse, and while it might have worked in the past, I'm afraid it doesn't work any more. Perhaps you are really too busy to go into town and get some flowers. On the other hand, the fact that you are reading this clearly shows that you have enough time to go online. Nowadays, you can buy pretty well anything online, and yes that includes flowers. By the way, there's another point to consider here. Price. I'm sure you've noticed that you can usually get things cheaper if you buy online, and flowers are no exception（例外）. For the same price as a few roses, you could have a full bouquet of flowers picked and arranged by an expert.So why are you still here? Go online, and hunt down some flowers! There are plenty of flower shops available(可得到的)，and you should have no trouble finding one thatdeliversnear you, espe-cially if you live in a city or large town. Then you're just a few clicks away from a beautiful bouquet.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内1．This passage mainly tells us that______.A．there are few flowers around us nowB．flowers are not allowed in the workplacesC．people don't like flowers any moreD．how we can get flowers when we're busy2．From the third paragraph, we can know that______.A．we can get flowers with the help of the InternetB．it is very difficult for us to get more flowersC．everyone used to be very busy with their workD．we are too busy to surf the Net3．The underlined word "delivers" in the last paragraph means____.A．买B．邮寄C．预订D．传授4．The following reasons why you don’t like flowers are talked about exceptA．Y ou don’t like the flowersB．The flowers are expensiveC．Y ou’re at workD．Flowers aren’t allowed5．What's the purpose of the author's writing this passage?A．To advise people to buy flowers online.B．To explain why people don't buy flowers.C．To list the advantages of buying flowers online.D．To share some information about a flower shop.D16、Hundreds of people did not get their train tickets through the online train ticketing service after paying the money. The China Railway Customer Service Center said that it would try to solve the problem and return the money in 15 working days.The service center said changes would be made to the online booking system which limited(限制) each purchase which is finished in 30 minutes. Many people said that they failed to book tickets because of the time limit in purchase.People who paid without getting their tickets have formed groups on QQ. As many as 400 people had joined the QQ group by Thursday and the group continues to grow.The ticket buyers said their money had been returned through online banks but they didn't get confirmation(确认) from the online booking system.They are afraid that they will not be able to get refunds(退款) because they don't have the order number given to those who have succeeded in booking. People also said they were unable to inquire(查询) through the booking hotline 12306, because it is almost always busy.The China Railway Customer Service Center Website suggested that the online banks didn't return the payment information to the online booking system because of network problems.The online railway booking service was made by the Ministry of Railways on Dec. 21, in order that people can easily buytrain tickets during the Spring Festival.1．What happened to the train tickets buyers after paying the money?A．They didn't join the QQ group.B．They didn't search the Internet.C．They didn't find the order number.D．They didn't get their tickets.2．How long should people finish booking tickets?A．In an hour. B．In half an hour.C．In 15 days. D．In 30 hours.3．According to the passage，which is Not true?A．The people who didn't get tickets can get their money back.B．People can't inquire their booking through the hotline 12306.C．People can easily book train tickets online without any problems.D．The online booking system didn't get the payment information.4．What does the word “grow” mean in Chinese?A．种植B．扩大C．生产D．减小5．Why did many people join the QQ group?A．They want to get back their refunds.B．They wanted to book the train tickets.C．They wanted to chat with each other.D．They want to get the payment information.E17、A tree is a plant with a tall woody trunk. Like all plants, trees need air, water and sunlight to live and grow.A tree has a long, woody trunk covered in bark (树皮). The trunk supports the branches, lifting them high above the ground. Bark is dead and protects the living trunk inside. The trunk grows thicker and taller each year.Trees have many branches. Tree branches spread out in all directions towards sunlight. More and more branches grow each year.Leaves grow on the branches. The leaves cover the tree in a canopy of green. Leaves use the sun’s energy to make food for the whole tree.The tree has roots under the ground. Roots absorb water and nutrients from the soil. Trees need water to live and grow. The roots also hold the tree firm when the wind blows.In cold climates most broadleaf trees lose their leaves in winter. The short cold days cause the leaves fall. Trees that lose their leaves in winter are called deciduous trees.In spring, as the weather warms up, the tree buds and new leaves grow. The tree may also flower. In summer, the tree grows. A green covering of leaves provides food for the whole tree. In autumn, as the weather begins to cool and the days grow shorter, the food moves from the leaves to the trunk and roots. Leaves lose their green colour and become dry. When the leaves are dead, they fall from the tree. During winter a deciduous tree stops growing. The tree is still alive. It is waiting for warm temperatures before it starts to grow again.Many animals live in trees. Trees provide food and shelter for monkeys, squirrels, birds and insects.Most monkeys find food and shelter in trees. They can also escape from land-based predators to their homes above the ground. Monkeys are well-adapted to life in the trees. Their tails help them to climb and jump from branch to branch. Many small mammals live in trees. Trees provide shelter from wind, rain and other animal.Many birds live their lives in trees. They build their nests in the branches or hollows of trees. Trees provide fruit, nectar and seeds for birds to eat.Millions of insects live in trees. Many types of beetles, ants and butterflies depend on trees for food and shelter. 1．What’s the use of the roots of a tree?① To protect the living trunk. ②To get nutrients. ③ To absorb water.④To cover the tree in a canopy of green. ⑤ to hold the tree firm.A．①②③B．①④⑤C．②③⑤D．③④⑤2．Why the leaves fall from the tree in autumn?A．Because they can grow again after winter.B．Because they are short of food, and then die.C．Because the leaves lose their green colour.D．Because birds use them to build their nests.3．The last few paragraphs tell us that _________________________.A．many animals live on trees B．there are animals in treesC．trees provide shelter for man D．trees are still alive in winter4．Which of the following statements is true?A．Trees like to grow towards sunlight. B．Branches hold the tree when it’s windy.C．Trees leaves can make food by themselves. D．Trees are of little help to animals.F18、We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and thereare more than 2,500 kinds of them.No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It’s true that male mosquito doesn’t bite (咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others!If the____likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch (痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.1．The underlined word “Mosquito” means _______ in Chinese.A．苍蝇B．蜻蜓C．蝴蝶D．蚊子2．There are more than ___________ kinds of mosquitoes in the world.A．4 B．40C．2, 500 D．2, 500,0003．If the mosqu ito doesn’t bite you, it will ________.A．get angry with you B．be afraid of youC．make a lot of noise D．choose another one4．The mosquito bites you _________.A．when you’re playing B．because you have chosen itC．too quickly to let you know D．bu t doesn’t like you5．Which of the following sentences is wrong?A．Male mosquito doesn’t bite.B．Mosquitoes need blood to lay eggs.C．The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.D．All the mosquitoes don’t like to bite people for blood.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达（15分）前些年，因为搀扶摔倒老人而惹麻烦的事件偶有发生，引发了人们的争论。

一、选择题1．— More and more people love __________ their riches on Tik Tok (抖音).— That should not be allowed on the Internet.A．giving off B．putting off C．showing off D．turning off 2．—Which book is ______, this one or that one?—I think this one.A．interesting B．more interestingC．most interesting D．the most interesting3．-Can you describe____？-Yes． I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind．A．why did the accident happenB．when did the accident happenC．how the accident happenedD．where the accident happened4．The cat _______ for two months. Its _______ made us very sad.A．has been dead; died B．has been dead; deathC．died; dead D．died; death5．Look, the young woman who is playing _______ guitar is _______ university teacher. A．the ; an B．/; an C．the; a D．/ ; a6．—_______ do you think of the song “Hand in Hand”?—Wonderful. It’s worth _______.A．What; to listen B．How; listeningC．What; listening to D．How; to listen to7．________ the Internet email allows us to communicate with people hundreds of miles away. A．Against B．Except C．Without D．Through 8．Wrong information is bad for society. People need to think about what they read on the Internet, and decide whether it ________ or not.A．come round B．reads out C．throws away D．makes sense 9．— Your new bike looks fantastic. ______ is it?—￥2600.A．How many B．How often C．How much D．How long 10．There are two teachers in our school.A．hundred of B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．hundred11．He didn’t go to the cinema not _______ the weather, but_______ he didn’t want to see the film.A．because of; because B．because; because ofC．because; because D．because of; because of12．He has a friend who _______ the piano very well .A．play B．plays C．playing13．—Grace, let me help you carry the heavy box.—Thank you _____ your help.A．on B．at C．to D．for 14．—Where is your mother?—She is in Shanghai. She ______ back next week.A．was coming B．has come C．came D．will come 15．It’s an important event in history. Who knows _________?A．when does it happen B．when it happensC．when did it happen D．when it happened16．No one helped Lisa with her survey report. She finished it all by ________.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself17．--Your dog knows a lot of tricks. ________ do you train him?--Only about ten minutes every day.A．How long B．How often C．When D．Why18．—Let's play soccer on the playground.—It's very hot outside. I would rather ____________ at home than ____________ out.A．to stay；go B．staying；going C．stay；go D．stay；to go 19．-We all went to the park except you yesterday. Why didn't you come？—Because I ____________ there twice.A．have been B．had been C．was going D．would go20．—I went to the park yesterday morning.—__________. But we didn’t see you.A．So did we B．So we did C．Neither were we D．Neither we were.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：-越来越多的人们喜欢在抖音上炫耀他们的财富。