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第四课时形容词和副词形容词和副词是中考的必考点，主要以“用括号中所给词的正确形式填空”的形式考查考生。
考查重点主要分布在：①形容词和副词的转换①常见形容词固定搭配①形容词和副词的比较等级①同源副词的词义辨析2．名词、动词转化为形容词的后缀饰人；以－ing结尾的形容词多表示主语所具有的特征，意为“令……的”，通常修饰物或事。
3．形容词转化为副词He made a very interesting speech last week.他上周做了一次非常有趣的演讲。
Listen to me carefully, please.请认真听我说。
1.My grandparents live (peace) in the countryside and they like the life there.【答案】peacefully此处用副词修饰谓语动词live,先把名词peace变为形容词peaceful, 再在其后加-ly构成副词peacefully。
2.At present, smart mobile phones are (wide) used in our daily lives.【答案】widely此处用副词修饰动词used,表示“广泛地”。
故填widely。
3.Douyin, which is (sudden) everywhere on the Internet, is making its way into our lives.【答案】suddenly此处用副词作状语,表示“抖音突然间在网络上随处可见”。
4.It’s (high) possible that humans have to move to Mars in the future.【答案】highly句意:很有可能人类在将来不得不搬往火星。
此处应用副词修饰形容词possible。
highly很,非常。
5.Once a week my business suit is (smooth) ironed.【答案】smoothly此处应用副词修饰动词ironed,故填smoothly,表示“平整地”。
形容词和副词的转换形容词和副词是英语语法中非常重要的词类，它们有着相互转换的关系。
形容词通常用于修饰名词或代词，而副词则用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
在表达中，我们经常需要从形容词转换为副词或从副词转换为形容词。
本文将探讨形容词和副词之间的转换规则和应用技巧。
1. 形容词转副词形容词转换为副词的一般规则是在形容词末尾加上"-ly"。
下面是一些常见的例子：- quick（形容词）→ quickly（副词）- happy（形容词）→ happily（副词）- easy（形容词）→ easily（副词）2. 副词转形容词副词转换为形容词的一般规则是去掉副词末尾的"-ly"，并在词尾加上"-y"。
以下是一些例子：- quickly（副词）→ quick（形容词）- happily（副词）→ happy（形容词）- easily（副词）→ easy（形容词）需要注意的是，并非所有副词都能直接转换为形容词。
有一些副词在转换时需要使用特殊规则或添加其他后缀。
下面是几个例子：- good（形容词）→ well（副词），但"well"无法再转换为形容词。
- bad（形容词）→ ba dly（副词），但"badly"无法再转换为形容词。
- true（形容词）→ truly（副词），但"truly"无法再转换为形容词。
3. 词性转换的应用形容词和副词的转换不仅仅是一种语法规则，更是我们表达中丰富词汇和语义的重要方式。
正确灵活地运用形容词和副词的转换，可以使我们的表达更加准确、生动、有力。
- 形容词用于修饰名词或代词，可以让描述更具体、形象。
例如："She is a beautiful girl."（她是个漂亮的女孩。
）- 副词用于修饰动词或形容词，可以使描述更具说服力和情感色彩。
rain的用法总结大全rain的用法总结大全精选4篇（一）1. Rain作名词时，表示雨水。
- It is raining heavily. (这正在下大雨。
)- The rain has ruined our outdoor plans. (雨水毁掉了我们的户外计划。
)2. Rain作动词时，表示下雨。
- It rained all night long. (一整夜都在下雨。
)- I hope it doesn't rain on our picnic tomorrow. (希望明天的野餐不要下雨。
)3. Rain可以用作含有“倾泻”的形容词或名词的修饰语。
- There was a rain of confetti at the parade. (在游行中有一场纸屑的倾泻。
)- The play received a rain of applause from the audience. (观众给予这部戏剧倾泻般的掌声。
)4. Rain还可以用作名词，表示大量的某种事物或表达连续不断的发生。
- The supermarket offers a rain of discounts during the holiday season. (超市在假期期间提供大量的折扣。
)- We received a rain of phone calls after the advertisement aired. (广告播出后，我们接到了源源不断的电话。
)5. Rain用作名词时，可以表示一段时间内的连续发生。
- She has been experiencing a rain of bad luck lately. (最近她一直运气不好。
)- The country went through a rain of political unrest for several years. (这个国家经历了几年的连续政治动荡。
形容词和副词的用法形容词和副词都是起修饰作用的词，形容词修饰名词和代词。
副词修饰动词，形容词和其他副词或整个句子。
一形容词的构成1 本身是形容词。
如：good，happy 等。
2 由名词加y 构成：sun—sunny,wind —-windy,rain ——rainy,flower —-flowery.3.由名词+-able,+-ent,+-en,+-al,+-less,+-ful,+-ing,+-ive, 等构成，如：comfort —comfortable ，differ—different,nation —national, wood —wooden, care —- careful,care —careless, excite —-exciting, act —-active.4.由名词+ly 构成形容词，如：friendly ，lonely, lovely ，lively,likely,ugly,brotherly,motherly,fatherly,daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early,manly,orderly,deadly, 等。
5 复合形容词如：kind-hearted,warm-hearted,well-educated,good-looking,man-made,Harding-working,peace-loving,new-born, snow-white,duty-free.二形容词的作用1 做定语修饰名词和代词 a good boy，something new, 等。
2 做表语，He is happy.3 作宾语补足语I found him hard-working.4 作主语补足语He was found hard-working.（被动语态中）5 做主语或宾语（前面加the ）The new replaces the old. 新事物代替旧事物。
2021年中考英语专题训练七：形容词和副词一、按要求写出下列各词的相应形式。
1. Britain(形容词)2.new(反义词)3.high(同义词)4. difference(形容词)5.safe(副词)6. lucky(副词)7. danger(形容词) 8. careless(反义词)9.rain(形容词) 10. humor(形容词)11.hope(副词) 12. happy(副词)13. friend(形容词) 14. nature(形容词)15. bad→(比较级)→(最高级)二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
16. She will be much (happy) than before in her new class.17. The short one is (useful) of the five.18. His sister is two years (young) than him.19. My purse was stolen on the bus yesterday ( fortunate), there was no money in it.20. Gold is much (expensive) than iron.21. Mobile phones are (wide) used in most of the cities in China.22.Of the three girls, I find Lucy is (clever).23. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is (young) child.24. He put on his coat and went out (quick).25.She is (good) than Li Ping at swimming.26.A lot of Chinese people are (pride) of Ma Long, a famous table tennis player.27. To our surprise, he suddenly returned on a cold (snow) night.28. Allie asked me (polite) to put the things away.29. It’s snowing hard. You must drive (careful).30. The earth we live on is (big)than the moon.3l. Hainan is a very large island. It's the second (large)island in China.32. Julie finds it easy to speak to complete (strange).33. Have you seen Jim (recent)? I haven't seen him for a long time.34.-I didn't pass my maths exam. I'm afraid to go home.-I think you should tell your parents the (true).35. Arthur Conan Doyle was the greatest master, Sherlock Holmes, the character he created, enjoyed the greatest (popular).36. We want our children to have the best possible chance of (happy).37. Listen (care) to the tape, and then finish the question.38. People tried to stay indoors as they saw heavy rain which made it (possible) to go outside.39. We study math, English, Chinese, history and music at school. But I like history(well).40. London has lots of beautiful parks and gardens, but its air pollution is the(bad) in Europe.41. We don't have to wear school uniforms. This is the biggest (different) from Chinese schools.42. I buy books on the Internet, because they are (cheap) than those in the bookshop.43.-What kind of personality do you think is the best for this job?-Well, I think a lot of (patient)is the most important.44. Kitty is (interest)in music and art.45.If you’re not (satisfy), you can get your money back.三、单项选择。
专题五形容词和副词一、写出下列单词的形容词形式。
1．rain__ 2.sun__ __ 3.wind__ __4．snow__ __ 5.cloud__ __ 6.fun__ _7．health__ __ e__ _ 9.help__ __10．friend__ __11.love_ __ 12.colour_ __二、写出下列单词的副词形式。
1．loud__ __ 2.quick_ __ 3.slow__ __4．quiet__ __ 5.happy__ __ 6.real__ __7．sad__ __ 8.good__ __三、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级形式。
1．young__ ____ __2．tall__ ____ __3．strong__ ____ _4．low__ ____5．far__ ____ __6．well__ ____ __7．much__ ____ __8．little____ __9．bad__ ____ __10．beautiful__ ____ __四、写出下列单词的反义词。
1．big__ __ 2.tall__ __ 3.long_ __4．fat__ __ 5.old__ __ 6.new__ _7．free__ __ 8.clever__ __ 9.heavy_ __10．cool__ __ 11.hot__ __ 12.good__ __五、单项选择。
()1.Jason is a ______ boy，and he can do everything ______．A．good；good B．well；good C．good；well()2.This year，our school is ______ than it was last year. A．much more beautifulB．much beautifulC．beautifuler()3.John is ______ than any other boy in the class.A．tall B．taller C．the tallest()4.When spring comes，the trees get ______．A．green and greenB．green and greenerC．greener and greener()5.—How does Bob feel?—He is ______，because he watched an exciting football match. A．sad B．exciting C．excited()6.What an ______ film!A．interested B．interesting C．nice()7.When we are in the library，we should work ______．A．quick B．quiet C．quietly()8.Don't be ______ with me.You should take a ______ breath. A．worried；clean B．sad；big C．angry；deep()9.This mouse is ______ of my cat.A．afraid B．worried C．angry()10.I feel ______．I should see a doctor.A．happy B．ill C．hungry六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1、常见形容词后缀1. 名词＋ysun—sunny阳光充足的wind—windy多风的fun—funny滑稽的fog—foggy有雾的rain—rainy多雨的2. 动词＋ableportable手提的，便携式的reliable a. 可信赖的，可依靠的unbearable无法接受的valuable贵重的fashionable时尚的；流行的3. 名词＋alnation—national国家的education—educational教育的nature—natural天然的addition—additional附加的Function--functional 实用的，功能的4. 名词＋enwood—wooden木制的gold—golden金色的5. 动词＋entdiffer—different不同的insist—insistent坚持的6. 名词＋ishfool—foolish愚蠢的self—selfish自私的boy—boyish顽皮可爱的child—childish孩子气的7. 动词＋iveact—active积极的impress—impressive印象深刻的8. 名词＋fulpower—powerful强有力的peace—peaceful和平的beauty—beautiful美丽的wonder—wonderful精彩的help—helpful有帮助的faith—faithful忠诚的shame—shameful可耻的thank—thankful感谢的9. 名词＋ous danger—dangerous危险的courage—courageous勇敢的fame—famous著名的envy—envious羡慕的；妒忌的10. 名词＋lyfriend—friendly友好的order—orderly有秩序的time—timely及时的month—monthly每月的year—yearly每年的day—daily每天的11. 动词＋ingdepressing令人沮丧的;convincing令人信服的exhausting令人筋疲力尽的amazing令人惊喜的disgusting令人厌恶的;12. 动词＋edannoyed生气的，烦恼的confused感到困惑的embarrassed感到尴尬的terrified感到害怕的inspired 卓越的；凭灵感创作的;13. 名词＋ousadventurous冒险的ambitious有雄心的；有抱负的continuous 持续的dangerous危险的mountainous多山的mysterious神秘的2.常见含比较级短语19例change for the better变得更好；change for the worse变得更糟；no better than并不比……好；worse still更糟糕的是；to make matters worse更糟糕的是；even worse更糟糕的是；what is worse更糟糕的是；go from bad to worse每况愈下,越来越糟；be worse off情况更差,更加贫困；more or less或多或少；all the more越发，更加；the more, the better越多越好；more than不仅仅；no more than仅仅，只有；not more than不超过，最多；what’s more而且；still less更不用说；sooner or later迟早It is better to be safe than sorry事后追悔不如事前稳妥。
知识要点：一．形容词、副词的概念形容词：我们把用来修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。
形容词主要描述人或者事物的性质、特征和状态。
副词：说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式、等含义的词，我们称之为副词。
多用来修饰动词或整个句子。
二．形容词、副词的用法1.形容词一般在句中作定语，放在名词或代词前面，都含有“……的”意思。
如：a nice watch 一只漂亮的手表an empty box 一个空箱子a clever boy 一个聪明的男孩 a beautiful girl 一个美丽的女孩:delicious food 可口的食物an interesting book 一本有趣的书a blue car 一辆蓝色的小汽车an exciting speech 一次令人兴奋的演讲注意：形容词在修饰someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing等不定代词时，需要置于其后。
如：something important (重要的事情) nothing interesting (没有什么有趣的)2.形容词作表语（有些形容词只能作表语，放在系动词之后）These flowers are blue. 这些花是蓝色的。
Bob looks smart today. 今天鲍勃看上去很精神。
有些形容词只能作表语，放在系动词之后, 如：asleep / alike / ill 等%The boy is asleep.Lucy and Lily look alike.Her mother is ill.3.形容词做宾语补足语，放在宾语之后(常用动词有make / paint / keep / find / want / like等后接名词或代词作宾语，再接形容词做宾语补足语，补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。
We must keep our classroom clean.Do you like your tea weak or strongThe boy was beaten black and blue.?4.形容词与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、距离”的词连用时，常放在后面。
