新编英语教程第3册(李观仪主编)第一单元课后练习问题详解_

Unit 1 1.Fume smoke or vapour ; offensive or suffocating gas 2.sandy of the colour of sand ; pale reddish-yellow 3.somehow for some reason or other 4.stale dry and unappetizing 5.dingy dirty-looking ; not fresh or cheerful 6.proceed go ahead 7.bloodshot full of blood ; red because the small blood vessels are swollen or broken 8.dismayed made afraid or discouraged at the prospect of trouble Unit 2 1.rage be very angry 2.a vegetable plot a small piece of land for growing vegetables 3.croaking rough and harsh 4.murmur speak in a low but not clear voice 5.wind down lower ( the car window ) by turning the handle 6.gesture of despair movement of the head or hand to show helplessness 7.brutal cruel 8.quarantine the period of separation from others so that the disease cannot spread Unit 3 1.globe world 2.circle move around 3.indirectly not straight to the point ; in a roundabout way 4.idle talk talking about unimportant things 5.coincidence a combination of events happening in such a way that it seems planned or arranged 6.hastily in a hurry 7.demand ask forcefully 8.roar speak in a loud, deep voice Unit 4 ’s property after death 1.will the legal statement concerning the disposal of one2.signature personperson’’s name written by himself 3.literary of literature 4.supposition a guess 5.playwright dramatist, a person who writes plays 6.vague not clearly known 7.confirm prove the truth of something 8.verse poetry Unit 6 1. outlay a spending of money 2. refill a new filling 3. theoretically in theory 4. uranium heavy white metal which is radioactive, a source of atomic energy 5. bonnet metal lid on the front of a car 6. submarine a ship that can stay under water 7. radiation the process in which energy in the form of rays is sent out from atoms 8. synthetic not naturally produced ; artificial Unit 7 1. pose as pretend to be 2. pest an annoying thing 3. suspense and anxiety state of being anxious and uncertain about something unknown 4. fidgeting moving about restlessly 5. assure make somebody believe, feel sure 6. apace quickly 7. inquisitive chatterbox a person who is curious about other people and talkative 8. obstinacy and willfulness stubbornness and pig-headedness 9. escapism that which makes one stay away from unpleasant reality 10. justify give a good reason for Uint 8 Shelter------------------------- f. protection;a building offering protection dust-jacket----------------------h. dust-jacket----------------------h. a a a loose loose loose paper paper paper cover cover cover put put put roung roung roung the the the hard hard hard cover cover cover of of of a a a book book book for for protection become engrossed in----------d. have one ’s attention completely taken up by Content--------------------------e. satisfaction Browse--------------------------a. read here and there in books especially for enjiyment Variety --------------------------b. collection of different kinds of things apart from ----------------------g. besades Tempt----------------------------c. attract Unit 9 Fledgling------------------------j. young and inexperienced Spectacular---------------------e. very impressive Adroit --------------------------g. quick and skilful Coma----------------------------i. unconsciousness due to injury Flurry---------------------------a. sudden excitement Recuperate---------------------b. get back one ’s strength massive hemorrhage----------c.l osing a lot of blood Fragile--------------------------f. easily injured or broken Concussion--------------------d. (an)injury to the brain Permanent---------------------h. lasting for a long time or forever Unit10 Cudgel-------------------------c. short,thick stick Buck---------------------------g. lower one ’s head or body so as to avoid being hit Placatory----------------------f. submissive,undisturbed Negligently-------------------h. carelessly Wry----------------------------b. twisted Bawling-----------------------a. loud,rough shouting Pandemouium----------------d. (scene of)wila and noisy disorder Gramophone------------------e. record-player Unit1 P12 1. It It is is is an an an excellent excellent excellent photograph photograph photograph of of of Mrs. Mrs. Mrs. Johnson.George, Johnson.George, Johnson.George, her her her son, son, son, has has has decided decided decided to to make several e nlargements enlargements . 2. There was a temporary shortage of fresh water on that small island. 3. This muslin is beautiful! But it ’s so flimsy. Is it washable ? 4. The The helicopter helicopter helicopter came came came to to to rescue rescue rescue the the survivor of of the the the plane plane plane crash crash crash as as as soon soon soon as as as the the local authorities received the radio message. 5. Have you seen the advertisement which says that a teaching post is vacant in a school in the suburbs of London? 6. A proverb says that a little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 7. He was tall and muscular. Obviously he has a perfect constitution . 8. At the end of the interview the young man overcame his nervousness and asked about his salary. 9. The The headmaster headmaster headmaster opened opened opened the the the door door door and and and looked looked looked at at at the the interviewee with with an an an air air air of of disapproval. 10. His efforts for an early arrival proved to be a failure because he had to make such an awkward journey. Unit 2 P28 1. Be (be) a teacher, he wants to be competent enough in the subjects he is teaching. 2. While crossing (cross) the street, you must keep your eyes open. 3. Having been damaged (damage) during the war, the airport has never been used again. 4. Not knowing (not know) his address, I couldn ’t possibly pay him a visit. 5. Having settled (settle) down in a new country, I may soon forget my old habits. 6. Walking (walk) through the fields, one can take a look at the wild flowers. 7. We didn We didn’’t think he was very old, judging (judge) by the way he walks. 8. She was wheeled to the hospital, followed(follow) by her children. (follow) by her children. 9. The children went to the park, a mile away from the school, singing and talking(sing and talk 10. I am sorry to have kept you waiting (wait) for two hours. 11. Can you hear the children shouting (shout) in the next room? 12. He whispered “Watch out ” at the same time trying (try) to make as little noise as possible. 13. The little girl sat sat in in in a corner in a corner in deep silence, letting (let) her doll dangle at her side. 14. Finding (Find) the room unlocked, we immediately went in. Unit 8 P122 A 1. We haven ’t seen him for more than ten years and I find him a changed (change) person, He has become a promising (promise) young man. 2. In the c oming coming (come) week, morequalified (qualify) teachers will be sent here. (qualify) teachers will be sent here. 3. There lived an unusually determined (determine) farmer in the nearby village. 4. In order to improve our spoken (speak) English, the leading (lead) comrades in our department have made a surprising (surprise) decision. 5. Taking a camel ride was a frightening (frighten)experience for me 6. Teaching is a more demanding (demand) job than working as a tourist guide. 7. The child, very pleased (please), cleaned her soiled (soil) hands and went to bed with her lovely toy. 8. our Y our unwillingness unwillingness unwillingness to to to cooperate cooperate cooperate with with with the the the doctor doctor doctor has has has made made made the the the case case case even even even more morecomplicated9. The interested (interest) (interest) spectators spectators spectators sat sat sat watching watching watching the the exciting (excite) (excite) football football match for an hour in spite of their soaked (soak) clothes. 10. After a tiring (tire) day ta work, the tired (tire) woman sat in the park enjoying the beautiful sunset with a pleasant smile on her face. B 1. The doctor insisted on giving (give) the patient an immediate operation 2. Fascinated (fascinate), we watched the sun rising (rise) above the horizon. 3. If If you you you practice practice singing (sing) (sing) often, often, often, you you you will will will know know know how how to do (do) (do) it it it without without making (make) such an exhibition of yourself. 4. Peter hated k eeping keeping (keep) to his bed. He missed playing (play) with his friends and never failed to be (be) at the window to see (see) them climbing (climb) the apple-tree. 5. Would you mind o pening opening (open) the window? 6. I persuaded him taking (take) care of the child while I went shopping (shop), but I really could not depend on his doing (do) anything I asked him to do (do). 7. I I ought ought to have remembered (remember) (remember) to to to tell tell tell (tell) (tell) (tell) my my my secretary secretary secretary to to to post post post the the letter letter for for for me me me this this this morning morning morning but but but I I I was was was busy busy preparing (prepare) (prepare) a a a speech speech speech and and and I I forgot to do (do) so. 8. “Would you like t o to watch (watch) television now?” “I would prefer to read (read) a newspaper. (read) a newspaper. As a rule, I prefer reading (read) to watch (watch) TV.” 9. “Yesterday I found one of the pages in the book I bought missing (miss). Could you change it for me?”“I ’m sorry to tell(tell) you that all the copies of this book have been sold out.” 10. Reference books are not allowed to be taken (take) out of the teachers ’ reading room. 11. “The swimming (swim) pool needs to cleaning(clean).(clean).(clean).”” “You needn You needn’’t tell me, I haven ’t time to do (do) it. (do) it.” 12. “It is no use our waiting (wait) for him any longer. He doesn’t know the way so he won ’t come.”“But the film is worth seeing (see).” “He He’’ll regret m issing missing (miss) the chance.” “I ’m sure he’ll show up at any minute. He knows how to find (find) his way. He (find) his way. He used to be(be) a tourist guide in this city when he was young.(be) a tourist guide in this city when he was young.”Unit 9 P138 A 1. Boxing Boxing has has has been been been a a a controversial controversial topic topic of of of conversation conversation conversation for for for a a a long long long time, time, time, its its supporters say that it is man ’s instinct to wish to show that his strength is greater than that of his opponent.(STRONG) 2. They maintain that this instinct makes boxing a sport that is fine and manly .(MAN) 3. They They also also also say say say that that that it it it is is is very very very good good good for for for young young young boys boys boys to to to learn learn learn how how how to to to defend defend themselves in case of necessity .(NECESSARY) 4. Those who wish to see the abolition of boxing say just the opposite.(ABOLISH) 5. They declare that it is brutal and savage.(BRUTE) 6. Professional fighters are particularly criticized, but even more so the promoters of boxing matches who, it is said, make untold wealth out of the sufferings of the boxer.(WEALTHY) 7. But it must be realized that boxers too can make a lot of money, and a good fighter can look forward to a comfortable retirement if he is sensible.(RETIRE) 8. And it is undeniable that a famous boxer can attract far more spectators that even the most famous pop singer or film star.(DENY) 9. Even the most unemotional can’t fail to be affected by the exciting atmosphere of an important boxing match.(EMOTION) 10. Although we may not always approve of the motives that lead a man to take up professional professional boxing boxing boxing as as as a a a career, career, career, we we we can can can’’t t help help help admiring admiring admiring his his bravery in in the the ring.(BRA ring.(BRAVE) VE) As a rule In a gesture of despair At such short notice In hostile silence Claim Keep to one's bed Cling to No exception to Help out Spoil If only 1.As a rule southerners prefer rice, whereas northerners prefer steamed bread.  southerners prefer rice, whereas northerners prefer steamed bread. 2.Everyone must get up at six to do morning exercises and those who stay up late are no exception to the rule. 3." Keep to your bed for three days,drink a lot of water and take two pills after each meal,"the doctor said to him. 4.When Mary had broken several plates for the third time on the same day,her mother spread out her hands i n in a gesture of despair . 5.The little boy clung to his mother, and kept asking her to tell him a story. 6.She spilt some milk on the desk and spoiled our new tablecloth/ 7.It is said that"the cursed cave" has already claimed many lives. 8.Mr.Smith helped out with the milking on the farm.  with the milking on the farm. 9.We received three days' notice to vacate the house as the rent was overdue.Jack was sitting in a corner in hostile silence because it was unreasonable of landlady to ask us to move out because it was unreasonable of landlady to ask us to move out at suchshort notice. 10.Our room is in a terrible mess. If only mother could be here/ As if It so happened Caught up with Loses Coincidence Make any difference Extraordinary concurrence of events On the contrary Gains Purple with anger 1.Does it m ake make any difference whether you do it alone or with the help of others? whether you do it alone or with the help of others? 2.It does seem a happy coincidence that April 23rd was Shakespeare's date of birth as well as the date of his death. 3.My watch doesn't work properly,sometimes it gains and sometimes it loses . 4.I don't think that Chinese youth are a "lost generation", on the contrary , they are a vital force in , they are a vital force in the realization of the four modernizations. 5. 5. The fact that China won so many gold medals in the 1996 Olympic Games shows that we have The fact that China won so many gold medals in the 1996 Olympic Games shows that we have caught up with the world advanced level in some sports and games.  the world advanced level in some sports and games. 6.Having been brought up in England,the young Indian man spoke as if he were a native English he were a native English speaker. 7.It so happened that that on on on the the the day day day when when when she she she visited visited visited the the the great,remarkable great,remarkable great,remarkable castle castle castle in in in Britain,I Britain,I Britain,I was was there too. —What would you call it ? —i'd call it an extraordinary concurrence of events . 8.On hearing my comment on his work,he yelled, purple with anger . . Am doubtful Its effects will be felt Are equal to To sum up Be well on the way There is much outlay on Except Worth 1.the 1.the human human human brain brain brain is is is able able able to to to work work work in in in many many many different different different ways ways — it it can can can classify classify classify all all all kinds kinds kinds of of information;it information;it can can can think think think creatively,it creatively,it creatively,it can can can make make make astonishing astonishing astonishing scientific scientific scientific and and and technical technical technical progress. progress. Tosum up,it is a complex and delicate part of the human organism. 2.A 2.A computer computer computer can can can do do do nearly nearly nearly everything everything everything that that that man man man can can can do do except for for one one one thing,i.e.,it thing,i.e.,it thing,i.e.,it can't can't can't think think creatively. 3.This article is of great value in our work.It is worth our studying thoroughly. 4.Many people say that Chinese herbal tonic may not give quick results,but its effects will be felt eventually. 5.People in many countries like to have pets.They keep cats,dogs,fish,birds,tortoises,guinea pigs and even snakes and monkeys.As a result, there is much outlay on pet food and accessories. 6.As we all know,sports are not just for participants;they are for spectators as well.Many people enjoy being"fans "or "supporters "of one team or one particular sportsman.As a matter of fact,the popularity and fame of many professional sportsmen are equal to those of the greatest Hollywood those of the greatest Hollywood movie stars. 7.I am doubtful about your ability to understand different gestures. about your ability to understand different gestures. 8.If we we have have have sufficient sufficient funds funds and and and support,we'll support,we'll be well on the way to to researching researching researching space space exploration. At the end In the middle of Be engaged in Justify himself Conclusion Keep thinking Draw Rush Dreadful necessity Show particular aptitude Itch Something for nothing Ignore Strong-minded Indiscreet enough At the end of the trial,we of the trial,we kept thinking of one thing —what conclusion can we draw from this trial? The defendant was young man only in his late twenties,who showed particular aptitude for  for mechanical mechanical engineering.Many engineering.Many engineering.Many a a a time time time he he he was was rushed in in to to to solve solve solve some some some complicated complicated complicated production production problems when he was in the middle of a meal or (was) engaged in some experiments.  some experiments. But two months ago,he was indiscreet enough to get involved in gambling.After he had got something for nothing for a number of times,he felt so happy that he even for a number of times,he felt so happy that he even justified himself by  by saying that it was only a recreational activity that he did in his spare time. He ignored the repeated advice and kind criticism from his parents,colleagues,and schoolmates.He schoolmates.He was was was not not dreadful necessity enough enough to to to quit quit quit gambling.When gambling.When gambling.When he he he saw saw saw a a a game game game of of cards being played,he would itch to take someone's place. Finally he got deeply into debt and,out of dreadful necessity, he began to steal money from the factory safe.He was caught red-handed and tried in court. Be shocked to the core Recall Get ... Nowhere Sway from side to side In particular There was a fatal note of pleading Mount What was the worst Nail down After After years years years of of of struggle struggle struggle as as as a a a lawyer,Ruth lawyer,Ruth lawyer,Ruth had had had saved saved saved enough enough enough money money money to to to buy buy buy a a a four four four storeyed storeyed building in the heart of Harlem.When she took over the building ,she was shocked to the core. It was in a terrible condition.She could still recall what it was like then,The whole building was in disrepair. In particular, the toilets did not work; the furnace was broken so there was no hot water;the floors,stairs and walls were in a state of decay, Many windows swayed from side to side in the wind.As she looked at it,a sudden feeling of being deceived mounted in her.She could not choose but put more money into the building. After she had it renovated from cellar to roof,the building took on a completely new look. When she applied for the legal use of the building,she ran into a lot of troubles.And what wasthe worst was that,these troubles couldn't be was that,these troubles couldn't be nailed down.When she finally went to the District Attorney to report the case, t here was a fatal note of pleading in her voice.But as it turned out,her talk with him got her n owhere nowhere . Unit 11. 他们都认为他成功的可能性很小。

李观仪《新编英语教程（1）》第3版学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】Unit1一、词汇短语Text I1.clumsy[]adj.moving or doing things in a very awkward way笨拙的，拙劣的：I spilt your coffee.Sorry—that was clumsy of me.我把你的咖啡弄洒了。

对不起，我太笨了。

2.hammer[]v.敲打n.a tool that consists of a heavy piece of metalat the end of a handle锤子：To avoid damaging the tree,hammer awooden peg into the hole.为了避免毁坏这棵树，把一只木钉敲进那个洞里。

3.deft[]adj.skilful and often quick灵巧的，敏捷熟练的：With a deft flick ofhis wrist,he extinguished the match.他的手腕灵巧地一抖，就熄灭了火柴。

【扩展】近义词：dexterous灵巧的，熟练的4.squarely[‘ɛ]adv.directly or in the middle,rather than indirectly orat an angle正好、正中地：I kept the gun aimed squarely at his eyes.我一直把枪直直瞄准他的眼睛。

5.apt[]adj.exactly suitable适当的，恰当的：The words of this report are as apttoday as in1929.这份报告的措辞在当今如在1929年一样恰当。

6.scrupulous[]adj.correct even in the smallest detail；exact严格认真的，审慎的：You’re being very scrupulous,but to whatend?你表现得很认真，但目的是什么呢？7.subtle[]adj.not very noticeable or obvious细致的，微妙的，不易察觉的：The truth is subtly different.事实略有不同。

Text 1 Comprehension A. 1. Tom and Peter had always had great fun together in the garden, but Peter’s sudden illness spoiled their plan for another enjoyable holiday. Of course Tom wept tears of anger and felt furious now that he had to leave the garden and Peter. 2. Peter was down with the measles and might well have had a sore throat. 3. Perhaps Tom intended to say: “All I said was I would rather have measles with Peter than go to Uncle Alan’s.”4. Uncle Alan was very kind to take Tom away at short notice, but Tom was unwilling to go and said something ungrateful. Tom’s mother was worried that Uncle Alan would hear what Tom intended to say and be upset. 5. She sensed that Tom was cross and might be rude to his uncle and aunt. 6. Tom didn’t want to leave Peter and his mother so he was not all grateful to Uncle Alan for taking him away. He wished that his uncle had refused to take him to his house. Since his mother expected him to agree with her, he couldn’t say anything to the contrary, so he repeated “very kind” bitterly.7. Peter didn’t want Tom to go away, leaving him all alone. When Tom was leaving he couldn’t stay quietly in bed. He got up and went to the window to wave good-bye to Tom in spite of his mother’s orders that he ought to stay in bed. 8. He was angry to be taken away in a hurry to a new place without Peter. Besides, their plan to have great fun during the summer holidays was going to be completely spoiled. That’s why he sat in the car in an unfriendly way without saying anything. B. 1. Therefore / As a natural consequence / So 2. in a deep, hoarse sound 3. He said good-bye to the garden by looking at it and felt furious that…4. Usually / More often than not, town gardens are small; the same is the case with the Longs’ garden.5. Mrs. Long held the case tight for a while, in an effort to call his attention irst. 6. …pushed him towards the car so as to send him away and then followed him to it. 7. How can we thank you enough for taking Tom away so quickly. We had hardly any time to ask for your consent. 8. …without considering the pain and suffering it might give others, Tom waved good-bye to Peter whose red, feverish face was pressed against the bedroom window. 9. …keeping very quiet and showing strong resentment and unfriendly…10. I hope we can get along with each other quite well. Comprehensive Exercises IV. TranslationA. 1. This old man lived overseas when he was young and had many unusual experiences. 2. She is a well-liked physics teacher with a lot of teaching experience. 3. My shoes are brand-new; I’d rather stay until it clears up.4. Upon leaving the small house where she lived in her childhood, she looked her good-bye at every familiar object around. 5. He was asked to leave for Xi’an at such short notice that he didn’t even have time to call his wife. 6. Their reluctance to join us in the speech contest really spoilt our fun. 7. Please note that every student should keep classroom discipline, and you are no exception. 8. I don’t care so much about working overtime occasionally, but about your calling off my holidays with no notice. 9. The speaker cleared his throat to claim the attention of the audience. 10. He was tired of the hustle and bustle of the urban life and hoped to move to the country, expecting a change in his current life style.  B. Reference version: When I was very little, I longed to go to the countryside with my father and brother, but I never got a chance. Father went once a year during his holiday to the countryside where my grandmother lived. As a rule, he took my brother Qiangqiang with him. I remember when I was four, there was a lot of talking about countryside-going as Father’s holiday was drawing near. I was certain that this time Father would take Qiangqiang along as usual. But one morning while I was in the bedroom playing with my doll, Mother called up, “Pingping, come down.” To my surprise, Mother told me with tears in her eyes that I would be sent to my grandmother’s. I was delighted and looked everywhere for my father and for Qiangqiang, but they were nowhere to be seen. When the time came for me to leave, Mother murmured, “Pingping, try to be good. Mama and Papa are sure to come to see you soon.” It was not till then that I knew I would be going to the countryside alone, all alone. I clung to my mother, weeping tears of sadness. V. Blank Filling 1. won't you? 2. hadn' t she? 3. have they? 4.didn' t she? 5. didn' t he / usedn' A. 1. won't you? 2. hadn' t she? 3. have they? 4.didn' t she? 5. didn' t he / usedn' t he? 6. wouldn' t he? 7. don' t you? 8. won' t he? 9. have they? 10. could she? B. 1. Being 2. crossing 3. Having been damaged 4. Not knowing 5. Having settled 6. Walking 7. Judging 8. followed 9. singing and talking 10. waiting 11. shouting 12. trying 13. letting 14. Finding (3) herself (4) but (5) mirror (2) spending (3) herself C. (1) used (2) spending  (9) rough (8) not (10) becoming (7) after (6) get (13) invited (14) let  (15) It (11) until (12) allow (18) bake (19) invite (20) had (17) willing (16) eyes (23) up (24) since (25) household (22) help (21) Mother D. (1) A(2) C (3) D (4) B (5) C (6) A (7) C (8) D (9) C (10) C (11) D (12) B (13) C (14) C (15) A E. 1. As a rule 2. no exception to 3. Keep to your bed 4. in a gesture of despair 5. clung to 6. spoiled 7. claimed 8. helped out 9. in hostile silence, at such short notice 10. If only VI. Sentence Rewriting1. If Peter had not got the measles, Tom would have spent his holidays joyously. would not have had to be2. If Peter had not been infected with the measles, Tom sent away from home. had would not have had to stay with his uncle for two weeks if his mother 3. Tom w ouldnot forced him to do so. would not have got over the measles 4. If Peter had not kept strictly to his bed, he quickly. 5. If Peter had not been isolated in time, Tom would / might have been infectedwith the measles too would have had a good time during the  a good time during the  for the measles. Peter 6. If it had not been for the measles. Peter summer holidays. could / would have found an  kind to him Tom 7. If Tom’s uncle had not been kind to him Tom excuse to run back home. would not have had to 8. If there had been enough room in the house, Tom’s uncle take Tom away when there was an infectious disease 。

1.fume----somke or vapour;offensive or suffocating gas2.sandy----of the colour of sand;pale reddish-yellow3.somehow----for some reson or other4.stale----dry and unappetizing5.dingy----dirty-looking;not fresh or cheerful6.proceed----go ahead7.bloodshot----full of blood,red because the small blood xeaaels are swollen or broken8.diamayed----made afraid or discouraged at the proapect of troublr1.rage （答案在后面）2. a vegetsble plot3.croaking4.murmur5.wind/down6.gesture of deapair7.brutal8.quarantinea small piece of land for growing vegatablesmovement of the head or hand to show helplessnessbe very angryspeak in a low but not clear voicethe period of separation from others so that the disease cannot spreadcruelrough and harshlower(the car window)by turning the handle1.globe2.circle3.indiectly4.adle talk5.coincidence6.hastily7.demand8.roarin a hurryworldask forcefullytaiking abput unimportant thingsmove arounda combination of events happening in such a way that it seems planned or arranged speak in a loud,deep voicenot straight to the point;in a roundabout way2.signature3.literary4.suppoaition5.playwright6.vague7.confirmperson’s name written by himselfdramatist,a person who writes playspoetryprove the truth of somethingnot clearly knowof literaturethe legal statement concerning the disposal of one’s peoperty after death a guess1.outlay2.refill3.theoretically4.uranium5.bonnrt6.submarine7.radiation8.ayntheticmetal lia on the front of a cara ship that can stay under waternot naturally produced;artificialthe prcess in which energy in the form of rays is sent out from atomsa spending of moneyin theoryheavy white metal which is radioactive,a source of atomic energya new filling1.pose as2.peat3.suapense and anxiety4.fidgeting5.assure6.apace7.inquisitive chatterbax8.obstinacy and wilfulness9.escapismstate of being anxious and encertain about something unknowa person who is curious about other peopleand talkativemoving about reatlesslygive a good reason forthat which makes one stay away from unpleasant realitymake somebody believe,fell surean annoying thingquicklystubbornness and pig-headedness1.shelter2.dust-jacket3.become engrossed in4.content5.browse6.variety7.apart from8.temptread here and there in books especially for enjiymentcollection of different kinds of thingsattracthave one’s attention completely taken up bysatisfactionprotection;a building offering protectionbesadesa loose paper cover put roung the hard cover of a book for protection1.fledgling2.spectacular3.adroita5.flurry6.recuperate7.massive hemorrhage8.fragile9.concussion10.permanentsudden excitemengget back one’s strengthlosing a lot of blood(an)injury to the brainvery impressiveeasily injured or brokenquick and skilfullasting for a long time or forever uncoonsciousness due to injuryyoung and inexperienced1.cudgel2.buck3.placatory4.negligently5.wry6.bawling7.pandemouium8.gramophoneloud,rough shoutingtwistedshort,thick stick(scene of)wila and noisy disorderrecord-playersubmissive,undisturbedlower one’s head or body so as to avoid being hit carelesslyUnit1V ocabulary A1.f2.h3.c4.b5.g6.e7.d8.aUnit3V ocabulary A1.b2.e3.h4.d5.f6.a7.c8.gUnit4V ocabulary A1.g2.a3.f4.h5.b6.e7.d8.cUnit6V ocabulary A1.e2.h3.f4.g5.a6.b7.d8.cUnit7V ocabulary A1.d2.h3.a4.c5.g6.i7.b8.j9.f 10.eUnit8V ocabulary A1.f2.h3.d4.e5.a6.b7.g8.cUnit9V ocabulary A1.j2.e3.g4.i5.a6.b7.c8.f9.d 10.hUnit10V ocabulary A1.c2.g3.f4.h5.b6.a7.d8.e1.It is an excellent photograph of Mrs.Johnson.George,he son,has becide to make several enlargements of it.(large)2.there was a temporary shortage of fresh water on that small island.(SHORT)3.this muslin is beautiful ! But it’s so flimsy. Is it washable?(W ASH)4.The helicopter came to rescue the survivors of the plane crash as soon as the local authorities received the radio message.(SURVIVE)5.Have you seen the advertisement which says that a teaching post is vacant in a school in the suburbs of London?(ADVERTISE)6.A proverb says that a little knowledge is a dangerous thing.(KNOW)7.He was tall and muscular.Obviously he has a perfect constitution.(CONSTITUTE)8.At the end of the interview the young man overcame his nervousness and asked about his salary.(NERVE)9.The headmaster opened the door and looked at the interviewee with an air of disapproval.(INTERVIEW)10.His efforts for an early arrival proved to be a failure because he had to make such an awkward journey.(ARRIVE)1.Boxing has been a controversial topic of conversation for a long time, its supporters say that it is man's instinct to wish to show that his strength is greater than that of his opponent.(STRONG)2.They maintain that this instinct makes boxing a sport that is fine and manly.(MAN)3.They also say that it is very good for young boys to learn how to defend themselves in case of necessity.(NECESSARY)4.Those who wish to see the abolition of boxing say just the opposite.(ABOLISH)5.They declare that it is brutal and savage.(BRUTE)6.Professional fighters are particularly criticized,but even more so the promoters of boxing matches who ,it is said,make untold wealth out of the sufferings of the boxers.(WEALTHY)7.But it must be realized that boxers too can make a lot of money,and a good fighter can look forward to a comfortable retirement if he is sensible.(RETIRE)8.And it is undeniable that a famous boxer can attract far more spectators than even the most famous pop singer or film star.(DENY)9.Even the most unemotional cannot fail to be affected by the exciting atmosphere of an important boxing match.(EMOTION)10.Although we may not always approve of the motives that lead a man to take up professional boxing as a career,we cannot help admiring his bravery in the ring.(BRA VE)As a rule In a gesture of despair At such short noticeIn hostile silence Claim Keep to one's bedCling to No exception to Help outSpoil If only1.As a rule southerners prefer rice, whereas northerners prefer steamed bread.2.Everyone must get up at six to do morning exercises and those who stay up late are no exception to the rule.3." Keep to your bed for three days,drink a lot of water and take two pills after each meal,"the doctor said to him.4.When Mary had broken several plates for the third time on the same day,her mother spread out her hands in a gesture of despair.5.The little boy clung to his mother, and kept asking her to tell him a story.6.She spilt some milk on the desk and spoiled our new tablecloth/7.It is said that"the cursed cave" has already claimed many lives.8.Mr.Smith helped out with the milking on the farm.9.We received three days' notice to vacate the house as the rent was overdue.Jack was sitting in a corner in hostile silence because it was unreasonable of landlady to ask us to move out at such short notice.10.Our room is in a terrible mess. If only mother could be here/As if It so happened Caught up withLoses Coincidence Make any differenceExtraordinary concurrence of events On the contraryGains Purple with anger1.Does it make any difference whether you do it alone or with the help of others?2.It does seem a happy coincidence that April 23rd was Shakespeare's date of birth as well as the date of his death.3.My watch doesn't work properly,sometimes it gains and sometimes it loses.4.I don't think that Chinese youth are a "lost generation", on the contrary, they are a vital force in the realization of the four modernizations.5. The fact that China won so many gold medals in the 1996 Olympic Games shows that we have caught up with the world advanced level in some sports and games.6.Having been brought up in England,the young Indian man spoke as if he were a native English speaker.7.It so happened that on the day when she visited the great,remarkable castle in Britain,I was there too. —What would you call it ? —i'd call it an extraordinary concurrence of events.8.On hearing my comment on his work,he yelled, purple with anger.Am doubtful Its effects will be felt Are equal toTo sum up Be well on the way There is much outlay on Except Worth1.the human brain is able to work in many different ways —it can classify all kinds ofinformation;it can think creatively,it can make astonishing scientific and technical progress. To sum up,it is a complex and delicate part of the human organism.2.A computer can do nearly everything that man can do except for one thing,i.e.,it can't think creatively.3.This article is of great value in our work.It is worth our studying thoroughly.4.Many people say that Chinese herbal tonic may not give quick results,but its effects will be felt eventually.5.People in many countries like to have pets.They keep cats,dogs,fish,birds,tortoises,guinea pigs and even snakes and monkeys.As a result, there is much outlay on pet food and accessories.6.As we all know,sports are not just for participants;they are for spectators as well.Many people enjoy being"fans "or "supporters "of one team or one particular sportsman.As a matter of fact,the popularity and fame of many professional sportsmen are equal to those of the greatest Hollywood movie stars.7.I am doubtful about your ability to understand different gestures.8.If we have sufficient funds and support,we'll be well on the way to researching space exploration.At the end In the middle of Be engaged inJustify himself Conclusion Keep thinkingDraw Rush Dreadful necessityShow particular aptitude Itch Something for nothingIgnore Strong-minded Indiscreet enough At the end of the trial,we kept thinking of one thing—what conclusion can we draw from this trial?The defendant was young man only in his late twenties,who showed particular aptitude for mechanical engineering.Many a time he was rushed in to solve some complicated production problems when he was in the middle of a meal or (was) engaged in some experiments.But two months ago,he was indiscreet enough to get involved in gambling.After he had got something for nothing for a number of times,he felt so happy that he even justified himself by saying that it was only a recreational activity that he did in his spare time.He ignored the repeated advice and kind criticism from his parents,colleagues,and schoolmates.He was not dreadful necessity enough to quit gambling.When he saw a game of cards being played,he would itch to take someone's place.Finally he got deeply into debt and,out of dreadful necessity, he began to steal money from the factory safe.He was caught red-handed and tried in court.Be shocked to the core Recall Get ... Nowhere Sway from side to side In particular There was a fatal note of pleading Mount What was the worst Nail downAfter years of struggle as a lawyer,Ruth had saved enough money to buy a four storeyed building in the heart of Harlem.When she took over the building ,she was shocked to the core.It was in a terrible condition.She could still recall what it was like then,The whole buildingwas in disrepair. In particular, the toilets did not work; the furnace was broken so there was no hot water;the floors,stairs and walls were in a state of decay, Many windows swayed from side to side in the wind.As she looked at it,a sudden feeling of being deceived mounted in her.She could not choose but put more money into the building.After she had it renovated from cellar to roof,the building took on a completely new look.When she applied for the legal use of the building,she ran into a lot of troubles.And what was the worst was that,these troubles couldn't be nailed down.When she finally went to the District Attorney to report the case, t here was a fatal note of pleading in her voice.But as it turned out,her talk with him got her nowhere.1.Accordingly, the two boys had always been allowed to climb freely over it.Therefore/As a natural consequence/So2.There was a croaking answer.In a deep, hoarse sound3.He looked his good-bye at the garden and raged that he had to leave it —leave it and Peter.He said good-bye to the garden by looking at it and felt furious that…4.Town gardens are small,as a rule,and the longs; garden was no exception to the rule.Usually/More often than not, town gardens are small; the same is the case with the Long’s garden.5.Mrs.Long clung to the case for a moment,claiming his attention first.Mrs. Long held the case tight for a while, in an effort to call his attention first.6.She kissed him,gave him a dismissive push towards the car and then followed him to it. …pushed him towards the car so as to send him away and then followed him to it.7.How grateful we are to you both for taking Tom off at such short notice.How can we thank you enough for taking Tom away so quickly. We had hardly any time to ask for your consent.8.Tom waved good-bye angrily to his mother,and then,careless even of the cost to others,waved to an inflamed face pressed against a bedroom window.…without considering the pain and suffering it might give others, Tom waved good-bye to Peter whose red, feverish face was pressed against the bedroom window.9.Tom closed the car window and sat back in his seat, in hostile silence.…keeping very quiet and showing strong resentment and unfriendliness…10.I hope we get on reasonably well.I hope we can get along with each other quite well.1.....after a half hour or so of idle talk, we began to steer the conversation.…after about half an hour of casual chatting, we began to make the conversation follow the course as we had planned.2.....it does seem a coincidence,really,doesn't it?…it really looks as of we two had planned our trips together, doesn’t it?3.....that's what Dr.Double L.Dee would call an extraordinary concurrence of events.…that’s what Dr Double L. Dee would call an amazing coincidence.4.But remember that Captain Pratt didn't go by the same route as Captain Smitherton—that makesa difference,you know.But remember that the two captains travelled in opposite directions and that is quite important, you know.5."Well",broke in my uncle.“Well,” my uncle interrupted.6.Here Smitherton found his voice at last.Here Captain Smitherton began to speak at last.7.And here Kate ended the quarrel by jumping up as if she had a new thought.Kate jumped up to bring the quarrel to a close by pretending that a new idea had struck her.8.It is a judgment on you about you know what.You are being judged about something that you don’t really know.In other words, a judgment will be passed on you for your unreasonable demands made on Robert and me.1.....the income from the estate probably amounted to about ￥200 a year....…in all probability(most likely), the money he made from his estate reached about 200 a year2.There is no country where Shakespeare's work is not read with something very like awe because there is something fascinating about a man....People all over the world read Shakespeare’s work with a feeling of profound respect and wonderment because there is something about him which made people charmed…3....almost every detail of his personal life is supposition rather than fact.We do not base every minute and particular detail of his personal life so much on facts as on guesswork.4.But his activities,like those of nearly every playwright of his day,are so vague that he could have been born in Roman times.We are so uncertain about his activites that we might as well say that he was born when the Romans occupied Britain a long time ago5....had made a thriving business out of its most famous citizen four a long time.Because of its most famous citizen, Stratfoord-Avon has made a lot of money for a long time6....he has such a fine reputation that it is well worth the journey just to be able...…he enjoys such high prestige that it is worthwhile to make a journey to Stratford-upon-Avon just to be able7.He can next be traced in 1592 in London...…after that we know he was in London in 15928.Shakespeare soon became sufficiently well-known for managers and other influential people to refer to him in writing.Soon Shakespeare became so famous that managers and other powerful people often mentioned him in their writings1.The desire to pick up a book with an attractive dust-jacket is irresistible , although this method of selection ought not to be followed , …You wish to obtain a book is so strong and powerful that you are incapable of resisting it, although this method of selecting a book is not recommended…2.You soon become engrossed in some book or other , …You are soon absorbed in a book…/Soon you give all your attention to a book and forget everything else…3.You can wander round such places to your heart’s content .You can move about from one place to another until you are completely satisfied./Y ou can move about in a shop like this for as long as you want.4.In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished browsing . An assistant should remains relatively inconspicuous until you have finished looking at the books/readings.5. … something which had only vaguely interested you up till then .…something in which you had previously only had a slight interest.b6.Apart from running up a huge account , you can ……In addition to getting large bills for the books, you can…7. … he was dismayed to find the book missing from its usual place and was about to leave when he noticed the owner of the shop beckoning to him .…he was very disappointed to find that the book was not in the place where it was usually put and was in the point of leaving; just then he saw the owner of the shop signaling to him8.Expecting to be told off , he went towards him .Thinking that he would be scolded/rebuked, he went up to him1. … a succession of startled substitutes had stood before them ,ducked ,winced and fled .…a number of teachers, one after another, took the place of their own teachers; none of them remained calm in front of them. They drew back in fear, felt frightened, unable to deal with the situation, and finally left in a hurry.2. I had reason enough to distrust my thumb .I had good reason not to have confidence in mu thumb, that is to say, I did not think I was able to keep the boys under control.3. It was plain the headmaster thought they had got nowhere .It was clear that the headmaster thought they had made no progress./they had accomplished nothing.4. It was all wrong ；my mood was all placatory ；I was , inwardly ,all white flag . Everything was wrong. I just wanted to please the boys, and I was only thinking of giving in/surrender5. The room was easily traced by the noise that was coming from it .The noise coming from it made it easy to find the classroom6. … that was the worst of it —that these improprieties couldn’t be nailed down .…the most unfortunate part of the situation was that I couldn’t say clearly or exactly what improper thing s they were doing7. … an awful pointless indignation mounted in me .…there grew in me a terrible useless anger8. But in cold blood I could think of no practical substitute for these dramatic punishments .On second thoughts/When I began to think seriously, I could not think of any punishment that could take the place of these exciting punishments and that could really be given to the pupils.我还没讲完她便打断了我，道出了一番不得不说的话。

新编英语教程第3册（李观仪主编）第⼆单元课后练习答案_练习册第⼆单元参考答案Text 1A. True (T) or False (F)?1. Simone drank some champagne with her bridesmaids to overcome her nervousness before the wedding.FSimone didn’t feel nervous at all. On the contrary, when drinking champagne, she thought about all that had gone into getting to the wedding day.2. Simone regarded her wedding as the most important occasion in her life.T3.Simone’s father loved her so much that he was willing to spend as much money as he could.FMaybe Simone’s father was willing to spend mon ey for her, but it seemed that he could not afford what his daughter had spent for her wedding.4. Alice had succeeded in teaching Simone to be a reasonable and responsible consumer.FIt was true that Alice always told Simone to be financially responsible, but she failed to make her a reasonable and responsible consumer, especially when she was preparing for her wedding.5. Simone didn’t follow Alice’s advice because Simone thought all the money she spent belonged to her father.T6. Alice called to ask Simone about her future plan because she wanted to humiliate her.FAlice called to ask Simone about her future plan because she wanted to remind her of her financial problem after the wedding.7. Simone lost control of her emotions later because Alice sent a letter to inform her that she had divorced her father.FSimone lost control of her emotions later because Alice sent a letter to inform her that the wedding had been cancelled. Since her father’s company had already gone bankrupt, her father couldn’t pa y her wedding expenditure.8. Since Tom decided not to marry Simone after knowing the facts, the wedding was cancelled.TB. Explain the following in your own words.1. … Simone could not help but think about all that had gone into getting to today. could not stop from thinking about.2. Her wedding day was going to be the biggest, most lavish event of the socialcalendar to date.the most important and extravagant event3. … Simone was Daddy’s little girl, she was named after him.her name was derived fr om her father’s name, Simon.4. … as if Daddy wouldn’t be around to bail her out when she got in over her head. when she was in a very difficult situation5. Simone continued telling them how Alice had been a good sport from then on, …had behaved in a cheerful way6. … so you may have to cut back on your expenses, …reduce your costs7. Inside they found Simone in a heap on the floor screaming and ranting; …crumpled.8. …, he decided he couldn’t in good faith, marry you.he made up his mind that he could not marry you with perfect sincerity (“in good faith” is intended ironically here, mocking his greed and lack of sincere love)Tex tⅡComprehension1.F (The family portrait taken on Christmas,1977 was the best one of its kind for the family, but it was not because my family was much smaller at that time.)2.F (It was true that my mother valued and enjoyed taking a family portrait every year, but it was not so enjoyable to my other family members)3.T4.F (Although every family member got well prepared for the family portrait in 1991,we didn’t take a better one than that of 1977,for the photographer lost the negatives, which saddened my mother greatly.)5.F (We had many opportunities to take a perfect family portrait after 1991,but the difficulty of getting the perfect picture increased.)6.TText ⅢComprehension1.Caribbean2.supply ship, was lost in 19183.Antia, Norwegian freighter ,was lost in 19734.Rosalie, French sailing vessel, was lost in 18405.U.S. Cabin Cruiser,19676.southwest southGuided writingSentence combinationColumbus made four voyages to the west between 1492 and 1504 in his vain searchfor a sea route to Asia. The mystery of why he failed to find it haunted him and filled him with sadness.Wherever he went-to Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, South Africa, Panama, down the coast of Central America-it was always the same story. Instead of golden palaces, there were grass huts and palm-leaf tents. Instead of silk-robed merchant princes, he found〝Indians〞who did not even have shirts on their backs.At times Clumbus became reconciled to the truth that his new land was not China, not Japan, not the spice Islands. He seemed to accept it as a part of the earth that the geographers of Europe had never heard of before. It was another world-and he called it exactly that-but Columbus also insisted until he died that the land he had reached was an unknown part of Asia.Precis writingSimone’s wedding would be the most lavish event since she was born, although her stepmother Alice often lectured her about being financially responsible. When she was preparing for her wedding, Alice always tried to stop her from spending too much money. But Simone firmly believed that her father would pay for all the costs due to his deep love for her. That being so, Simone did not take Alice’s advice and w as rude to her. Unfortunately, a special delivery arrived not long after. It was a letter from Alice. In the letter, Alice told Simone that she had bought her father’s bankr upt company when she fell in love with him. Now, however, her father was both fired and divorced. As a result, Simone was broke. Even worse, her wedding was cancelled because her fiance decided not to marry her after knowing the fact. Comprehensive exercisesⅠ.Spelling1. champagne/doc/14b6a4b550e2524de4187e12.html vish3.interfere/doc/14b6a4b550e2524de4187e12.html monsense5. financially6.gloat7.disguise8.bridesmai d9.penthouse 10.misbehaving 11.frown 12.atticⅡ.DictationIt seems that marriage and money don’t mix, because marriage is a sexy rose-colored event that seems as wonderful as a cake without calories. Money, on the other hand, is the oil that greases the wheel. Money means bussiness and it’s unsually the last topic you want to discuss when you announce your engagement.Beyond the expenses that you will incur with your wedding and honeymoon, money may provide most of the contention with your marriage. While discussions about money might seem unromantic at this moment, it’s best to talk about the future now before that marriage makes you legally bound to each other. Once you’ve said,〝I do,〞some things can’t be undone.ⅢListening comprehension1.C2.A3.C4.B5.BThe Strange Story of Lady Be GoodIt was a hot afternoon in September 1963. A small party of engineers in a truck were exploring, looking for oil in the southeastern desert of Libya. They were about four hundred miles south of the Libyan coast. The desert was hot, dry, flat and empty. The air was very clear.The men suddenly noticed a strange shape on the horizon, far away. It was a mirage, they thought. Heat and light often played tricks on their eyes. The shape looked rather like an aeroplane on the ground. But the nearest landing ground, they knew, was at their own camp, a hundred and twenty miles to the north. As they drove slowly towards it, the shape grew clearer. It really did look like an aeroplane and seemed less than twenty miles away.Two hours later the party stood beside a wartime bomber. Her name, Lady Be Good, was painted in white letters below the cockpit. She was shining in the evening sunlight, and in some ways she looked almost new.The bomber had lost her wheels, and her propellers were bent. She lay flat on the sand, but her body and wings were undamaged. The men opened a door — it opened easily — and went inside. The plane was shining inside, too. Thecontrols, the radio, the instruments — all seemed perfect. In the small kitchen there were biscuits, tins of soup, and even some water in an airtight tank. Maps were lying on a table nearby. There were instructions to the crew and several radio reports, with dates. The dates were all in 1942.The visitors understood the tragedy of Lady Be Good. She had lost her way home, one night in 1942. She used up all her petrol and had come down in the desert. And there she had stayed for twenty-one years.She is still there. The dry, hot winds keep her clean. No rain ever falls on her in that desert. She may still be bright and shining in a hundred years’ time.But what happened to her crew? The bones of five men were later found between thirty and sixty miles north of the bomber. The remains, including the remains of four parachutes, were widely separated. The men’s names were written on small metal plates that hung down from the neck-bones.The story was clear. In case of a bad landing, the pilot had ordered his crew to jump by parachute. He himself had remained at the controls. The men had begun to walk to the north. But the desert had very quickly brought death to all of them.ⅣTranslationA. Translate the sentences1.When looking at some children’s toys I played with during my childhood, I can’t help but wonder why I liked them so much then.2.Some officials point out that the lavish bonuses to bank executives show the need for certain financial reforms.3.The president of the society briefly stated the bussiness in hand ,namely to choose a secretary or treasurer.4.Instead of getting all riled up about this, we should figure out what to do.5.What if we fall in love with a girl who is already attached with a boy friend? Will you tell her that you like her?6.He likes to gloat over all her prizes he has won, which she keeps in a glass case.7.For the sake of all our children, please keep this in mind and vote sensibly on election day./doc/14b6a4b550e2524de4187e12.html st month we cut back on amount we were eating out, so we saved a lot of money.9.It never occurred to me to try Facebbok as a way of connecting with old friends, butI tried it and got in touch with some friends from years ago.10.A top military commander in Iraq forces are ready to take over security operations when the U.S. withdraws its combat troops.B. Translate the passagesAs soon as Tom began his talk with his father, he wanted to gain his point directly.〝I’ve made an important decision, Dad. I’m going to the services〞Tom’s father looked at him with an air of surprised disapproval.〝Shouldn’t you get your degree first? You can always do your military service after…〞〝But dad, I’ll be drafted this year anyway,〞Tom interrupted hastily.〝So why not enlist now? My chance of getting some technical training will be better if I enlist-that makes difference , you know〞〝Well,〞broke in his father.〝You’ve had a good first year at college. This isn’t the time to quit school〞〝Dad, my freshman grades weren’t very good. I don’t think I’m able to catch up with the others. Besides, I know you hate to get into debt. I could never feel right about being a burden to you.〞Tom’s father was speechless just from listening to all this. But he found his voice at last.〝I think maybe you’d better talk it over with your mother〞Ⅴ. Blank fillingA. 1.do 2.other 3.be 4.had 5.did/have done6.so7.kind8.to9.have 10. a thirdB. 1.do 2.make 3.do 4.do 5.do6.make7.made8.make9.do 10.makeC. 1.was travelling 2.witness 3.was fought4. lay/doc/14b6a4b550e2524de4187e12.html anized6.was7. published 8.described 9.had witness10. suggested 11.should be formed 12.explained13.would consist 14.would…be 15.might break16.could be done 17.would allow 18.was read19.was held 20.was decided 21.was signed22.came 23.was obtainedD. 1.During 2.traffic /doc/14b6a4b550e2524de4187e12.html plete 4.result 5.of6.against7.cross8.unless9.traffic10.direction11. rules 12.because 13.heavy 14.provide 15.protection16. traffic 17.important 18.from 19.both 20.crossE. 1.have nothing to do with 2.take a genius to3. appeal for4.to date5.foot6.grooming7.enquire about 8.in storeⅥ. Sentence rewritingA.1. As I started to type this, it occurred to me that I hadn’t made New Year’sresolutions in years.2. It had never occurred to me before that music and thinking are so much alike.3. It recently occurred to me that your constant indecisiveness might be a result of your family education.4. It just occurred to me that I may need a better analogy to explain what I was stating.B. 1.We are as sure that he can reach…west as we are that he is…sailor.2. Paul was as delighted that his son…Cambridge as he was that he had won…pools.3. We are as certain that Professor Brown…department as we are that…week.4. I am as sure that he…right as I am that one plus…two.C. 1.Mother remained calm as if/as though nothing had happened.2. Treat Jenny as if /as though she was/were one of your sisters.3. He knows a lot about China, as if/as though he had been there before.4. It seems as if/as though he had a good knowledge of Chinese history.。

Uint1The most important day I remember in all my life is the one on which my teacher, Anne Sullivan, came to me. It was the third of March,1887, three months before I was seven years old. On the afternoon of that eventful day, I stood on the porch, dumb, expectant, I guessed from my mother’s signs and from the hurrying in the house that something unusual was about to happen, so I went to the door and waited on the steps. Hanging down from the porch was sweet-smelling honeysuckle. My fingers lightly touched the familiar leaves and the blossoms which had just come forth to greet the sweet southern spring I did not know what surprise the future held for me.I felt approaching footsteps, I stretched out my hand as I supposed to my mother. Someone took it, and I was caught up and held close in the arms of her who had come to help me discover all things to me, and, more than anything else, to love me.Unit 2It seems that marriage and money don’t mix, because marriage is a sexy rose-colored event that seems as wonderful as a cake without calories. Money, on the other hand, is the oil that greases the wheel. Money means business and it’s usually the last topic you want to discuss when you announce your engagement.Beyond the expenses that you’ll incur with your wedding and honeymoon, money may provide most of the contention within your marriage. While discussions about money might seem unromantic at this moment, it’s best to talk about the future now before that marriage makes you legally bound to each other. Once you’ve said, “I do,” some things can’t be undone.Unit 3The Globe Theater is a playhouse built just outside London in 1599. It is the most famous theater in history: on its stage Shakespeare’s greatest plays were first performed. Big enough to hold about 2,500 people, the Globe had three levels of galleries surrounding an unroofed yard. Extending from one side of the yard to the center was an open stage. From the stage floor rose two posts to support an overhanging canopy known as the ‘heavens’. The Globe was built in London by the Burbage brothers in 1599. At the same time, wishing to bind the Lord Chamberlain’s company closely to the new playhouse, they planned a novel partnership in which the brothers divided ownership of the Globe among themselves and five of the actors in the company, one of whom was Shakespeare. After 1609, when the company opened a second theater, the Globe became less important. On June 29, 1613, during a performance of Shakespeare’s King Henry the Eighth, fire destroyed theGlobe. It was rebuilt within a year but was destroyed forever by the Puritans in 1644.Unit 4Throughout the long period, the French showed noticeably more enthusiasm for a Channel tunnel than the British. This may seem curious, seeing that France already has many land frontiers, whereas for Britain a tunnel would be its first fixed link with the Continent, and thus more valuable. But the British were held back by their insularity, and especially by fears that an invader might be able to make use of the scheme. Happily, all that is past. Today Britain’s politicians and business circles have shown themselves as eager as the French.Those who take a wider and longer-term view believe that these possible drawbacks for Britain will be far outweighed by the advantages. Passengers by express train will be able to do the journey at least an hour faster than by air, city center to city center, and without any tedious waits at airports. Also the fares will be cheaper. So the tunnel will probably stimulate a vast increase in tourism and business travel between London and Paris.Unit 5Man has a big brain. He can think, learn, and speak. Scientists used tothink that humans were different from animals because they can think and learn. They know now that animals can learn--dogs, rats, birds and even worms can learn. Scientists are now beginning to understand that humans are different from animals because they can speak. Animals cannot speak. They make noises when they are afraid, or angry, or unhappy. Apes are our nearest cousins. They can understand some things more quickly than human beings, and one or two have learned a few words, but they are still different from us. They cannot join words or make sentences. They cannot think like us because they have no language, as we mean it. They can never think about the past or the future. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been able to develop civilization largely because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very well when he is four or five--but no animal learns to speak. How do children learn? Scientists do not really know. What happens when we speak? Scientists don’t know. They only know that man can speak because he has a big brain.Unit 5Many students who call themselves bad readers nevertheless do read some things successfully. They may read novels or they may read the sports page every day. But a textbook is a different matter. A textbook gives them a lot of troubles. Why is that? One reason is lack of interest. Another is that they are often unfamiliar with the subject about whichthey are reading. But a third reason is that they try to read a textbook as if it were a novel or a sports story or a problem to be solved by Ann landers. They respond to the textbook inappropriately.How you read something depends on the author’s purpose in writing. There are basically four purposes for writing. Some authors write to tell a story; others write to create an image in your mind; some authors write to inform or to teach; and some still others write to convince you of a particular viewpoint. Each of these four purposes requires a different response as you read. If you respond differently to different types of writing, you will find that your reading will be much easier.。

二、词汇短语Language structures1.handicap[]n.a physical or mental disability身心的缺陷【扩展】handicapped adj.残疾的，弱智的2.scratchy[]adj.making a harsh,scratching noise发刮擦声的：ascratchy record有沙沙声的唱片3.magnetic[]adj.concerning or produced by magnetism磁的，有磁性的：magnetic head磁头4.jaywalk[]vi.to cross a street illegally or in a reckless manner不遵守交通规则乱穿马路5.pedestrian[]n.a person traveling on foot;a walker行人，步行者6.zebra crossing斑马线a place marked with black and white lines where peoplewho are walking can cross a road safely7.conscientious[]adj.a)(of people or conduct)careful todo what one ought to do,and do it as well as one can（指人或行为）认真的，尽责的：a conscientious worker勤勤恳恳的工作人员；b)(of actions)done withgreat care and attention（指行动）小心谨慎的：This essay is a most consciouspiece of work.这篇论文是精雕细刻的工作。

8.hoarse[]adj.rough or grating in sound嘶哑的：a hoarse cry嘶哑的喊叫9.shabby[]adj.showing signs of wear and tear;threadbare or worn-out破旧的，褴褛的：be shabby in dress衣衫褴褛10.brochure[]n.a small booklet or pamphlet小册子11.sewage[]n.liquid and solid waste carried off in sewers ordrains下水道的污物12.renovate[]vt.restore(esp.old buildings)to goodcondition修复（尤指旧建筑物），整修：The house has been renovated threeyears earlier.这所房子三年前就已翻新。

一、单元语法本单元主要涉及复合动词的被动语态。

所谓复合动词，也就是谓语部分有多个表动作意味的词。

本单元涉及到情态动词被动语态和一般动词被动语态。

情态动词被动结构为：should/could+be done，例：More time should be given to this issue.应该在这个问题上多花些时间。

此外，还应注意被动语态的各种时态，如一般将来时will/shall be＋done；过去将来时would be＋done；现在进行时is/are being done；过去进行时was/were being＋done；现在完成时has/have been＋done；过去完成时had been＋done；将来完成时will/shall have been＋done，例：Will we be asked to attend the opening ceremony?我们会被邀请参加开幕式吗？（一般将来时）The news would be sent to the soldier’s mother as soon as it arrived.消息一到，就会被传到士兵的母亲那儿去。

（过去将来时）The building is being built now.那座大楼现在正在被建造。

（现在进行时）Supper was being prepared when I arrived home.我到家时，晚饭正在准备。

（过去进行时）Swift progress has also been made in culture and education.文化和教育方面已取得了很大进展。

（现在完成时）The bridge had been damaged before the World WarⅡ.这座桥在二战前就已经毁坏了。

（过去完成时）The book will have been finished by the end of next month.这本书下月末就能完成了。