李观仪《新编英语教程》学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit 1)

李观仪《新编英语教程（1）》第3版学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】Unit1一、词汇短语Text I1.clumsy[]adj.moving or doing things in a very awkward way笨拙的，拙劣的：I spilt your coffee.Sorry—that was clumsy of me.我把你的咖啡弄洒了。

对不起，我太笨了。

2.hammer[]v.敲打n.a tool that consists of a heavy piece of metalat the end of a handle锤子：To avoid damaging the tree,hammer awooden peg into the hole.为了避免毁坏这棵树，把一只木钉敲进那个洞里。

3.deft[]adj.skilful and often quick灵巧的，敏捷熟练的：With a deft flick ofhis wrist,he extinguished the match.他的手腕灵巧地一抖，就熄灭了火柴。

【扩展】近义词：dexterous灵巧的，熟练的4.squarely[‘ɛ]adv.directly or in the middle,rather than indirectly orat an angle正好、正中地：I kept the gun aimed squarely at his eyes.我一直把枪直直瞄准他的眼睛。

5.apt[]adj.exactly suitable适当的，恰当的：The words of this report are as apttoday as in1929.这份报告的措辞在当今如在1929年一样恰当。

6.scrupulous[]adj.correct even in the smallest detail；exact严格认真的，审慎的：You’re being very scrupulous,but to whatend?你表现得很认真，但目的是什么呢？7.subtle[]adj.not very noticeable or obvious细致的，微妙的，不易察觉的：The truth is subtly different.事实略有不同。

新编英语教程1～6李观仪第3版教材下载及学习指南李观仪《新编英语教程（1～6）》（第3版）全套资料【教材＋学习指南】目录•李观仪《新编英语教程（1）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】•李观仪《新编英语教程（1）》（第3版）教材（上海外语教育出版社）•李观仪《新编英语教程（2）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】•李观仪《新编英语教程（2）》（第3版）教材（上海外语教育出版社）•李观仪《新编英语教程（3）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】•李观仪《新编英语教程（3）》（第3版）教材（上海外语教育出版社）•李观仪《新编英语教程（4）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】•李观仪《新编英语教程（4）》（第3版）教材（上海外语教育出版社）•李观仪《新编英语教程（5）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】•李观仪《新编英语教程（5）》（第3版）教材（上海外语教育出版社）第6册•李观仪《新编英语教程（6）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】•李观仪《新编英语教程（6）》（第3版）教材（上海外语教育出版社）•试看部分内容Unit 1一、单元语法本单元主要涉及一般现在时、现在完成时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，由“助动词be＋过去分词”构成，表达“被、受、由”之意。

一般用于以下几种情况：（1）不知道谁是动作的执行者I t i s f o u n d t h a t T o m w a s m u r d e r e d.有人发现汤姆被谋杀了。

（2）没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者Fresh fruit is so ld in this marke t.这个市场出售新鲜水果。

（3）强调动作的承受者“A Tale of Two Citie s”was written b y Dicken s.《双城记》的作者是狄更斯。

李观仪《新编英语教程（1）》第3版学习指南【词汇短语+课⽂精解+全⽂翻译+练习答案】（Unit5）李观仪《新编英语教程（1）》第3版学习指南【词汇短语＋课⽂精解＋全⽂翻译＋练习答案】Unit5⼀、词汇短语Text I1.savant[]n.a person having great knowledge of some subject学者，专家，博学之⼠2.corollary[]n.something,such as statement or course ofaction,that naturally follows from something else必然的结果：Goodhealth is a corollary of having good habits.健康的⾝体是良好⽣活习惯的结果。

3.shoddy[]adj.made or done cheaply and badly劣等的，次品的：I alwayscomplain about bad service or shoddy goods.我时时抱怨服务不周、商品低劣。

4.postpone[]v.to delay;move to some later time推迟，使延期：It was sensible of her to postpone the trip.她推迟旅⾏是明智的。

【扩展】近义词：delay v.耽误，推迟5.decent[]adj.a)good enough体⾯的：decent job体⾯的⼯作；b)adequate⾜够的：a decent salary⾜够的薪资6.interval[]n.a period of time between events,activities etc.间隔，间歇：In between parts of a play,there is often an interval.在⼀出剧的两部分中间，常有幕间休息。

李观仪《新编英语教程（5）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】目录Unit 1　一、词汇短语　二、参考译文　三、课文注释　四、练习答案Unit 2　一、词汇短语　二、参考译文　三、课文注释　四、练习答案Unit 3　一、词汇短语　二、参考译文　三、课文注释　四、练习答案Unit 4　一、词汇短语　二、参考译文　三、课文注释　四、练习答案Unit 5　一、词汇短语　二、参考译文　三、课文注释　四、练习答案Unit 6　一、词汇短语　二、参考译文　三、课文注释　四、练习答案Unit 7　一、词汇短语　二、参考译文　三、课文注释　四、练习答案Unit 8　一、词汇短语　二、参考译文　三、课文注释　四、练习答案Unit 9　一、词汇短语　二、参考译文　三、课文注释　四、练习答案Unit 10　一、词汇短语　二、参考译文　三、课文注释　四、练习答案Unit 11　一、词汇短语　二、参考译文　三、课文注释　四、练习答案Unit 12　一、词汇短语　二、参考译文　三、课文注释　四、练习答案弘博学习网————各类考试资料全收录内容简介《新编英语教程（第3版）学习指南》按照原教材的课次进行编写，每单元涉及单元语法、词汇短语、参考译文、课文精解以及练习答案等内容，旨在帮助学生更好、更高效地学习和掌握教材中的重点及难点知识，具有很强的针对性和实用性。

在编写过程中，该书力求突出重点，答疑难点，语言言简意赅，讲解深入浅出，希望它能得到广大英语专业学生和英语自学者的喜爱和认可。

弘博学习网————各类考试资料全收录Unit 1一、词汇短语Text I1clumsy [5klQmzi] adj. moving or doing things in a very awkward way 笨拙的，拙劣的：I spilt your coffee. Sorry—that was clumsy of me.我把你的咖啡弄洒了。

Unit 6一、词汇短语Text I1. schizophrenia[ ]n. a serious mental illness in whichsomeone’s thoughts and feelings are not based on what is reallyhappening around them [内科] 精神分裂症e.g.It also found significantevidence of association with variation on chromosomes 11 and 18 thatcould help account for the thinking and memory deficits of schizophrenia.在11号和18号染色体上，我们发现重大的与变异有关的证据,它能帮助说明精神分裂症思维和记忆缺陷。

2. stigmatize[ ]vt. If someone or something is stigmatized, theyare unfairly regarded by many people as being bad or having somethingto be ashamed of. 侮辱e.g.：Children in single-parent families must notbe stigmatized.单亲家庭的孩子不应该受到侮辱。

【拓展】adj. stigmatic 有烙印的；丑恶的；不名誉的；n. stigma [植] 柱头；耻辱；污名；烙印；特征stigmatization 描绘；陈述4. inferior[ ] adj. not good, or not as good as someone or somethingelse下级的，下等的n. sb who has a lower position or rank than you in anorganization 下级，地位低的人It was a gentleman’s duty always to becivil, even to his inferiors.一个绅士的责任是一直保持彬彬有礼，即使是对比自己地位低的人。

李观仪《新编英语教程》学习指南【词汇短语+课⽂精解+全⽂翻译+练习答案】（Unit9）Unit 9⼀、词汇短语Text I1. elicit v. to give rise to; evoke引出，引起e.g. Mr. Norris said he washopeful that his request would elicit a positive response.诺⾥斯先⽣说他希望他的要求会引起积极的回应。

2. anarchy n.disorder; confusion⽆秩序，混乱e.g. The concept ofself-organizing teams does not imply anarchy. ⾃组织团队的概念不意味着⽆政府状态。

3. blithely adj. in a happy and carefree manner快活地，⽆忧⽆虑地；漫不经⼼地e.g. They blithely carried on chatting, ignoring the customerswho were waiting to be served. 他们继续开⼼地聊天，将等着购物的顾客们置于⼀边。

4. n.being deserted and allowed to fall intoruins遗弃，弃置e.g. The previous owners had rescued the building fromdereliction. 以前的主⼈把这座建筑物从废墟中挽救了出来。

5. graff n.drawings or writing on a public wall, usuallyhumorous, obscene or political(在公共墙壁上涂写的)图画或⽂字，涂鸦e.g.Buildings old and new are thickly covered with graffiti.新旧建筑物都覆盖着密密⿇⿇的涂鸦。

Unit 7一、词汇短语Text I1. veld [] n. high flat land in South Africa that is covered in grass and hasfew trees（南非洲的）草原2. bush [] n. a thick growth of shrubs灌木丛，矮树丛：There is a bush near theschool playground.学校操场附近有一片灌木丛。

3. scurry [] vi. to move quickly with short steps急赶，急匆匆地走：Wecould hear the mice scurrying about in the walls.我们能听见老鼠在墙里乱跑。

4. glisten [] vi. to shine and look wet or oil y闪光，反光：The lake glistensin the moonlight湖水在月光下闪烁。

5. rustle [] vi. to move with soft fluttering or crackling sounds发出瑟瑟声，沙沙作响：Leaves rustled gently in the breeze.树叶迎着微风沙沙作响。

6. writhe [] vi. to twist, as in pain, struggle, or embarrassment挣扎，扭动：writhe in pain痛苦地扭动7. jerk [] vi. to make spasmodic motions痉挛，抽筋：My legs jerked fromfatigue.我的腿因疲劳过度而痉挛。

8. buck [] n. the adult male of some animals, such as the deer, antelope, or rabbit雄鹿；公羊9. anguish [] n. mental or physical suffering caused by extreme painor worry剧痛，痛苦：The loss of her husband left her in great anguish.她丈夫的死亡使她悲痛万分。

Unit 10一、词汇短语Text I1. fuss n. needlessly nervous or useless activity.忙乱，大惊小怪e.g. The oldlady soon got into a fuss. 老妇人很快就紧张起来。

2. overpopulate v. to fill (an area) with excessivepopulation. 使(一地区)人口过剩,使人口过密e.g. The downtown is beingoverpopulated. 闹市区的人口越来越稠密了。

3. n. a situation, specially a bad or unfortunate one. 情况，状态，困境，盟誓(婚姻)4. counterpart n. one that closely resembles another. 副本，极相似的人或物，配对物5. n. unable to read and write. 文盲；adj. 不识字的，没受教育的e.g. A large percentage of the population is illiterate. 人口中文盲的比例相当高。

6. assist v. to gor supplement. 援助，帮助；通常用作assist sb. in doing sth. 或assist sb. with sth.即“帮助某人做某事”。

7. interrogate v.to examine by questioning formally orofficially. 审问，询问e.g. I interrogated everyone even slightly involved. 我审问了每个人，即便是稍有关联的人也在其中。

8. prying adj. insistently or impertinently curious or inquisitive. 窥视的，窥探的，爱打听的e.g. You are such a prying student. 你真是个爱打听的学生。

新编英语教程6李观仪第3版学习指南及练习题库答案李观仪《新编英语教程（6）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】内容简介《新编英语教程（第3版）学习指南》按照原教材的课次进行编写，每单元涉及单元语法、词汇短语、参考译文、课文精解以及练习答案等内容，旨在帮助学生更好、更高效地学习和掌握教材中的重点及难点知识，具有很强的针对性和实用性。

在编写过程中，该书力求突出重点，答疑难点，语言言简意赅，讲解深入浅出，希望它能得到广大英语专业学生和英语自学者的喜爱和认可。

•试看部分内容Unit 1一、词汇短语T ex t I1.s e r mo n[5s E:m E n]n.ta l k o r a mo r a l o r r e l i g i o u s s u b j e c t,u s u.g i v en b y a c l e r gy-man f r o m t h e p u lp i t d u r in g a r e l i g iou s s er vic e 讲道(通常指教士在讲坛上做出的)；v i.布道2.f r u st r a te d[f r Q5str e i ti d,5f r Q-\]a d j.dis c ou r a ged; n o t s a tis fi ed 失意的，挫败的3.d e p r e s s e d[d i5p r e s t]a d j.s a d a n d w i t h o u t e n t h u s i a s m忧愁的；消沉的；沮丧的4.m i s c a l c u l a t i o n[5m i s7k A l k j u5l e i F E n]n.m i s t a k e i n c a l c u l a t i o n 计算错误5.c o n s i d e r a b l e[k E n5s i d E r E b l]a d j.g r e a t i n a m o u n t o r s i z e相当多的，相当大的 e.g.I t w i l l c o s t c o n s i d er ab l e t i m e t o l a c q u er th e old fu rn i tu re. 粉刷旧家具要花相当多时间。

目　录Unit 1一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 2一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 3一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 4一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 5一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 6一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 7一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 8一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 9一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 10一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 11一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 12一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 1一、词汇短语Text I1. resolution [7rezE5lju:FEn] n. a resolving to do something决心，决定：determined/ unshakable/ inflexible resolution坚定的决心；come to/ form/ make/ take a resolution下定决心2. bless [bles] vt. to confer well-being or prosperity on保佑，赐福：be blessed with 有幸拥有3. boundless [5baJndlIs] adj. having no boundaries or limits无限的，无边无际的：Stars are twinkling in the boundless sky.在辽阔无垠的天空上到处是繁星闪烁。

4. tiptoe [5tiptEu] vi. to walk or move quietly on one’s toes踮起脚走：She tiptoed to the bedside of the sleeping child.她用脚尖悄悄地走到酣睡的孩子床前。

新编英语教程第三版李观仪Unit课⽂及译⽂参考Unit 1 恰到好处Have you ever watched a clumsy man hammering a nail into a box? He hits it first to one side, then to another, perhaps knocking it over completely, so that in the end he only gets half of it into the wood. A skillful carpenter, on the other hand, will drive the nail with a few firm, deft blows, hitting it each time squarely on the head. So with language; the good craftsman will choose words that drive home his point firmly and exactly. A word that is more or less right, a loose phrase, an ambiguous expression, a vague adjective （模糊的形容词）, will not satisfy a writer who aims at clean English. He will try always to get the word that is completely right for his purpose.你见过⼀个笨⼿笨脚的男⼈往箱⼦上钉钉⼦吗？只见他左敲敲，右敲敲，说不准还会将整个钉⼦锤翻，结果敲来敲去到头来只敲进了半截。

⽽娴熟的⽊匠就不这么⼲。

他每敲⼀下都会坚实巧妙地正对着钉头落下去，⼀钉到底。

语⾔也是如此。

Unit 9一、词汇短语Text I1. elicit v. to give rise to; evoke引出，引起e.g. Mr. Norris said he washopeful that his request would elicit a positive response.诺里斯先生说他希望他的要求会引起积极的回应。

2. anarchy n.disorder; confusion无秩序，混乱e.g. The concept ofself-organizing teams does not imply anarchy. 自组织团队的概念不意味着无政府状态。

3. blithely adj. in a happy and carefree manner快活地，无忧无虑地；漫不经心地e.g. They blithely carried on chatting, ignoring the customerswho were waiting to be served. 他们继续开心地聊天，将等着购物的顾客们置于一边。

4. n.being deserted and allowed to fall intoruins遗弃，弃置e.g. The previous owners had rescued the building fromdereliction. 以前的主人把这座建筑物从废墟中挽救了出来。

5. graff n.drawings or writing on a public wall, usuallyhumorous, obscene or political(在公共墙壁上涂写的)图画或文字，涂鸦e.g.Buildings old and new are thickly covered with graffiti.新旧建筑物都覆盖着密密麻麻的涂鸦。

6. n. sudden burst of intense activity; commotion(激烈活动的)爆发，骚动7. fester n.(of feelings or thoughts) become more bitter and angry(指感情或思想)更加痛苦和愤怒8. culprit n. person who has done sth. wrong; offender犯过者，犯罪者9. colossal adj. very large; immense; huge巨大的，广大的，庞大的e.g. Colossal changes have been made over the past 20 years in this city. 这个城市在过去20年发生了翻天覆地的变化。

Unit 6一、词汇短语Text I1. v. have a strong desire for sth. 渴望，渴求某事物；通常与介词for连用，crave for 表示“渴望…”。

e.g. Sometimes I crave sushi.偶尔想吃寿司2. n. one that prepares and lays stones in building.石工，石匠3. n. the act of revealing or disclosing.显示，揭露4. adj. full of events.多事的；多变故的e.g.an eventful week. 忙碌的一周。

important; momentous. 重要的，重大的；an eventful decision.重大决定5. adj. lacking excitement or variety; dull; monotonous平淡的；单调的，乏味的e.g. humdrum life 单调的生活6. v. to cover completely in a liquid. 沉浸；浸入e.g. Theelectrodes are immersed in liquid. 电极被浸没在液体中。

to engage whollyor deeply; absorb.专心于…。

e.g. He’s really becoming immersed in hiswork. 他开始真正地专注于自己的工作。

7. n. art or work of a carpenter木工工作8. n.an official right to be the onlyperson or company allowed to make or sell a new product for a certain period of time.专利e.g. P&G applied for a patent on its cookies. 宝洁公司为其饼干申请了专利。

Unit 11一、词汇短语Text I1. shrug [FrQ^] n. & v. to raise (the shoulders), especially as a gesture of doubt,disdain, or indifference耸肩：He shrug his low opinion of the occupant ofthe room.他耸耸肩表示对那房间的住户不屑一顾。

2. reflection [ri5flekFEn] n. a) an image that you can see in a mirror, glass, or water反射；倒影；b) a thought or an opinion resulting from such consideration想法，意见：reflections on the current situation对当前形势的看法3. accordance [E5kC:dEns] n. agreement; conformity一致，和谐：in accordance with与…一致4. kindliness [`kaIndlInIs] n. the quality or state of being kindly仁慈，亲切5. benign [bi5nain] adj. showing gentleness and mildness温厚的，和蔼的：The actionwas so graceful and inclusively benign.这个动作是这样优雅、这样地充满了慈祥。

6. cocktail [5kCkteil] n. an alcoholic drink made from a mixture of different drinks鸡尾酒7. spicy [5spaisi] adj. a) having an agreeably pungent taste辛辣的，有滋味的：a spicytomato sauce辛辣的蕃茄酱；b) high-spirited; lively兴致高的，生动的8. lounge [laundV] n. a lobby休息室：We had coffee in the lounge.我们在客厅里喝咖啡。

李观仪新编英语教程3第3版学习指南李观仪《新编英语教程（3）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】内容简介《新编英语教程（第3版）学习指南》按照原教材的课次进行编写，每单元涉及单元语法、词汇短语、参考译文、课文精解以及练习答案等内容，旨在帮助学生更好、更高效地学习和掌握教材中的重点及难点知识，具有很强的针对性和实用性。

在编写过程中，该书力求突出重点，答疑难点，语言言简意赅，讲解深入浅出，希望它能得到广大英语专业学生和英语自学者的喜爱和认可。

•试看部分内容Unit 1一、词汇短语Text I1s u b u rb[5sQ b E:b] n.a u s u a l l y re si de n ti al a re a o r co m m unity outlying a city郊区2a pp l y [E5p lai] v.a) to re qu e st o r se e k assi st an ce, e m p l oyment, or admi ssion提出申请：apply for a visa申请签证；b) to pu t to o r ad a p t f o r a s p e ci al u se应用，把…应用于：She applies all her money to her mortgage.她将她所有的钱都用来付抵押贷款。

c) to cause to work hard or wi th careful attention专心于：He applied himself to his n ew job.【扩展】application（n.申请；应用）/ appli cable（a d j.可应用的）/a p p l i can t（n.申请者）/ap p l i e d（a d j.应用的，实用的）3degree [dI5^ri:] n. a title gi ven by a universi ty学位：the degree of Master of Arts文学硕士学位4slim [slim] a d j. a) small in quantity or amount微小的，微薄的：slim chances of success很小的成功机会；b) small i n gi rth o r th i ck n e ss i n pro po rti o n to h e i gh t o r l e n gth 苗条的，修长的5s u m mo n[5s Qm E n]v.to c a l l to ge th e r; co n v e n e召集；召唤：Th e g e n e r al su m m o n e d al l h i s o f f i ce r s.将军把所有的军官召集在一起。

Unit8一、词汇短语Text I1.shrug[]n.&v.to raise(the shoulders),especially as a gesture of doubt,disdain,or indifference耸肩：He shrug his low opinion of the occupant ofthe room.他耸耸肩表示对那房间的住户不屑一顾。

2.reflection[]n.a)an image that you can see in a mirror,glass,or water反射；倒影；b)a thought or an opinion resulting from such consideration想法，意见：reflections on the current situation对当前形势的看法3.accordance[]n.agreement;conformity一致，和谐：inaccordance with与……一致；按照A contract is concluded at the momentwhen an acceptance of an offer becomes effective in accordance withthe provisions of this Convention.合同于按照本公约规定对发价的接受生效时订立。

4.kindliness[]n.the quality or state of being kindly仁慈，亲切【扩展】形近词：kindness n.亲切5.benign[]adj.showing gentleness and mildness温厚的，和蔼的：The action was so graceful and inclusively benign.这个动作是这样优雅、这样充满慈爱。

6.cocktail[]n.an alcoholic drink made from a mixture of differentdrinks鸡尾酒7.spicy[]adj.a)having an agreeably pungent taste辛辣的，有滋味的：a spicy tomato sauce辛辣的蕃茄酱；b)high-spirited;lively兴致高的，生动的8.lounge[]n.a lobby休息室：We had coffee in the lounge.我们在客厅里喝咖啡。