大学实用英语综合教程2答案

《大学实用英语综合教程》第二册课后练习与练习册练习答案Unit1.Listening & Speaking1, what has been said, mentioned earlier, two-way interaction, a breakdown, even confusion, a native speaker, going on3,1), be fun, I don’t think, it depends, What’s that, what you mean, got it, what would you say;Tom Chang.It depends.He’ll tell them a little white lie.It’s an innocent social fib or excuse.Not mentioned.2), serious hearing problems, to hear 100%, is perfect, hear again, listen to the conversations, three times; What did you say? Would you speak louder please?No. I’ve been having serious hearing problems for years. I can’t hear people well. That’s why I’m here.What do you mean by hearing aid? What’s that?Oh, I haven’t told my family yet. I just sit around and listen to the conversations.You know what? I’ve changed my will three times!5, BADCA 6, DACCB 7, FTTFF8, complaining about, does everything, every 10 hours, every 2 hours, every 24 hours, in one hour, damn near, from down the hall, I just realized9, They are talking about Nurse Nancy.Because she did everything absolutely backwards.1)One doctor told her to give a patient 2 milligrams of morphine every 10 hours. She gave him 10milligrams every 2 hours.2)The other doctor told her to give a petient an enema every 24 hours. She tried to give him 24 enemas inone hour.They heard a blood-curdling scream from down the hall.She was boiling a patient.Text A5/ 1.passengers 2.immediately 3.similar 4.wonder 5.continent 6.traffic 7.misunderstanding 8.emba rrassed 9.flights mon 11.serious 12.searched6/ 1.got on 2.head for 3.on the shoulder 4.pull over 5.resulted in 6.feel like 7.By the time 8.turn out all right 9.in the end 10.instead of71. By the time I got home, I was too tired to do anything active.2. The two girls look too similar for people outside the family to tell them apart from each other.3. What in the world does mm stand for? The abbreviations that people use on the BBS are too confusing for me to understand.4. Because of TV, most people have become too lazy to make the effort to go to the cinema.5. Anne made a serious mistake yesterday because the test gave her too little time to decide on the correct choice.1. until I have really learnt the basics of the language.2. until the end of the book3. until they have finished their speeches4. until my teacher explained them in class with several examples5. until I saw Sam Ward leave the building6. until he got on a city bus91. Because of the heavy snow, the passengers had to wait at the airport until midnight when the snow stopped.2. Twenty minutes after the train started, the two boys found that they had got on a train heading for Hangzhou instead of their hometown, Suzhoul.3. Similar-sounding English words often result in misunderstandings among English-speaking people.4. The driver heard an unusual sound from the car engine, so he pulled over immediately to check, but it turned out all right in the end.5. Mr. Lee felt very embarrassed when he realized that he had made a very common mistake among speakers of English as a second language.6. Mary felt like learning English and hoped she could learn it quickly, but soon found it was too difficult for her to learn in a short period of time.101. giving us heat and light2. ranging in age from 4 to 163. Being invited to speak here4. your encouraging words5. sitting between Mary and Tom6. leaving today’s work for Tomorrow7. playing in the playground8. taking a break9. leaving me alone10. taking mechanical things apart111. Mr. LiXinyang, the president of Nanjing Technical College.2. To celebrate the tenth anniversary of the founding of Nanjing Technical College.3. At the Guest Center of NTC.4. On July2, 2004 from 12:30 to 13:30 p.m.5. On Wednesday, may12, 2004.6. To celebrate Mr. David Brown’s retirement from McMillan Investment Company.7. At the Grand Hall.12Dear WuJi,You are invited to attend a graduation party at my house on Sunday, June27. The party will start immediately after our graduation ceremony, at about 4:00. Your parents and friends are welcome, too.I do hope you can come.Sincerely,WangJun Text B141. mysteries2. mysterious3. meanings4. stared5. estimate6. imagined7. figured 8. board 9. pronounce 10. weighed 11. presented 12. object151. Take a look2. get right3. objected to4. at least5. makes no sense6. beside himself7. dawn on8. think ofText C16/ 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.C17/ 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.CExercise BookPart I Text ExercisesIfortune—misfortune judge—misjudge lead –mislead leading--misleadingprint -- misprint pronounce—mispronounce spell -- misspell use--misuse1. misprint2. mislead3. misleading4. Misuse5. had misjudged6. have mispronounced7. misfortune8. misspellingcourage - courageous fame–famous glory--glorious humor--humorousmountain – mountainous space--spacious9. courageous 10. glorious 11. mountainous 12.spacious13. famous 14. humorousII.1. head straight for2. have a meal without paying3. be passed from person to person4. stay far away5. cause trouble for sb.6. be south of Beijing7. hear one's flight announced 8. sound similar9. result in highways being closed 10. wonder what in the world has happened11. please be on time 12. feel like cryingIII.1. G2. 13. A4. H5. D6. E7. F8. B9. C 10. JIV.1. uncommon2. in3. flying4. Most5. serious6. English7. like 8. or 9. that 10. can't 11. especially 12. asV.Passage 1 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. APassage 2 1. D 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. DVI.I. not perfect 2. alter tomorrow 3. they 4. different meanings 5. small differencesPart IIISection A1. C2. A3. D4. B5. ASection B6. B7. C8. C9. B10. CSection C11.phone12.refuse13.busy with14.wonderful15.rather boringII1 B 2D 3D 4D 5D 6 A 7C 8 B 9 C 10A11B 12A 13D 14 B 15C 16C 17 C 18 D 19 A 20 B21 misunderstanding 22．similar 23．helpful 24．flights 25 playing26．mystery 27．confusion 28 leaving 29 doing 30 was sleepingIIIl C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B6．(S)(W) 7．(L)(U) 8．(I)(c) 9．(F)(H) 10. （O)(J)IVl．事情正如教授所预见的那样2．该跨国公司用5万美元买下了这家商号，用2000美元买下了它的信誉3．你酒后驾车等于去闯祸4．泰德不知道为什么警察局要他去，但他昨天还是去了5．寻夹克衫5月12日，我不慎在操场丢失一件绿色、领口有拉链的夹克衫，拾到者请把夹克衫还给失主克鲁奇。

大学英语综合教程2课后答案Unit 1: Finding Time for EverythingSection Anguage focus:1.Stress is a major problem that affects manystudents.2.As a student, you may find it stressful tomanage your time effectively.3.One way to overcome stress is to prioritizeyour tasks and create a schedule.4.By doing this, you can allocate specific timeslots for different activities.5.It is important to set realistic goals and avoidoverworking yourself.2.Vocabulary:–allocate: to assign or distribute something–prioritize: to determine the order ofimportance of tasks or activities–manage: to handle or control–stress: pressure or tension caused bydemanding circumstances–overwork: to work excessively or too hardprehension questions:1.Why is stress a major problem for students?2.What is one way to overcome stress?3.How can creating a schedule help manage timeeffectively?4.Why is it important to set realistic goals?5.What can happen if you overwork yourself? Section Bnguage focus:1.I regret not taking advantage of all theopportunities to learn.2.My biggest challenge is time management.3.In order to succeed, I need to prioritize mytasks.ck of sleep affects my performance in class.5.It is important to strike a balance between academics and extracurricular activities.2.Vocabulary:–regret: to feel sorry or remorseful about something–take advantage of: to make use of opportunities or benefits–challenge: a difficult task or situation–prioritize: to determine the order of importance of tasks or activities–lack: the absence or insufficiency of something–strike a balance: to achieve a harmonious combination of different elementsprehension questions:1.What do you regret about your learning experience?2.What is your biggest challenge as a student?3.How can prioritizing tasks help you succeed?4.How does lack of sleep affect your performancein class?5.Why is it important to strike a balance betweenacademics and extracurricular activities?Unit 2: Communication StrategiesSection Anguage focus:1.Effective communication requires goodlistening skills.2.Paying attention to nonverbal cues isimportant.3.To show active listening, you can maintain eyecontact.4.Asking clarifying questions can help youunderstand the speaker’s message.5.Paraphrasing is a useful technique to ensureaccurate understanding.2.Vocabulary:–effective: producing the desired outcome or result–communication: the act of exchanging information or ideas–listening skills: the ability to receive and interpret verbal and nonverbal messages–cues: signals or indications–active listening: fully concentrating on and engaging with the speaker–clarifying: seeking additional information or explanation–paraphrasing: restating information or ideas using different wordsprehension questions:1.What are the requirements for effective communication?2.How can you show active listening?3.What is the purpose of asking clarifying questions?4.How can paraphrasing help ensure accurate understanding?Section Bnguage focus:1.I find it difficult to express my ideas clearly inEnglish.2.Nonverbal communication plays a vital role inconveying emotions.3.I sometimes struggle with understandingcolloquial expressions.4.Clarifying misunderstandings is important toavoid conflicts.ing appropriate body language can enhancecommunication.2.Vocabulary:–express: to convey or communicate thoughts or feelings–ideas: thoughts or concepts–clearly: in a way that is easy to understand–nonverbal communication: communication through gestures, facial expressions, etc.–vital: crucial or essential–convey: to communicate or transmit–emotions: feelings or moods–struggle: to have difficulty or face challenges–understanding: comprehension or awareness–colloquial: informal or everyday language–misunderstandings: incorrect interpretations or perceptions–conflicts: disagreements or disputes–body language: nonverbal signals expressed through posture, gestures, etc.prehension questions:1.What do you find difficult in expressing your ideas in English?2.What role does nonverbal communication play in conveying emotions?3.Why do you sometimes struggle with understanding colloquial expressions?4.Why is it important to clarify misunderstandings?5.How can appropriate body language enhancecommunication?Unit 3: Cultural DifferencesSection Anguage focus:1.Cultural differences can lead tomisunderstandings between people.2.Respecting and understanding other cultures isimportant for effective communication.3.Learning about cultural norms and customscan help bridge the gap.4.It is important to be open-minded and toleranttowards different perspectives.5.Being aware of cultural sensitivities canprevent unintentional offenses.2.Vocabulary:–cultural differences: variations in customs, behavior, and beliefs between cultures–misunderstandings: incorrect interpretations or perceptions–respect: admiration and consideration for others’ rights and beliefs–understanding: comprehension or awareness–cultural norms: accepted standards of behavior within a particular culture–customs: traditions or practices–bridge the gap: to diminish differences or connect different cultures–open-minded: receptive to new ideas or perspectives–tolerant: accepting and showing understanding towards differences–perspectives: viewpoints or opinions–aware: conscious or knowledgeable about something–cultural sensitivities: awareness of cultural issues and potential offensesprehension questions:1.What can cultural differences lead to between people?2.Why is it important to respect and understandother cultures?3.How can learning about cultural norms andcustoms help bridge the gap?4.What attitudes are necessary when dealingwith different perspectives?5.How can being aware of cultural sensitivitiesprevent unintentional offenses?Section Bnguage focus:1.I have encountered cultural barriers whilecommunicating with international students.ck of awareness about cultural differencescan lead to misunderstandings.3.I make an effort to learn about differentcultural practices and customs.4.Being open-minded has helped me appreciatediverse perspectives.5.Respecting others’ cultural sensitivities isessential for effective communication.2.Vocabulary:–encountered: experienced or come across–cultural barriers: obstacles or challenges related to cultural differences–lack of awareness: insufficient knowledge or understanding–efforts: attempts or endeavors–practices: customary actions or behaviors–customs: traditions or habits–open-minded: receptive to new ideas or perspectives–appreciate: to value or recognize the worth of something–diverse: different or varied–perspectives: viewpoints or opinions–respecting: showing consideration or admiration–essential: necessary or crucialprehension questions:1.Have you ever encountered cultural barriers while communicating with others?2.What can lack of awareness about cultural differences lead to?3.How do you make an effort to learn about different cultural practices and customs?4.What benefits have you gained from being open-minded?5.Why is it essential to respect others’ cultural sensitivities?。

UNIT 1陌生人的善意1 一年夏天，我从家乡加利福尼亚州的塔霍城开车前往新奥尔良。

在沙漠深处，我碰到一个年轻人站在路旁。

他一只手打出拇指向外的手势，另一只手里拿着一个汽油罐。

我直接从他身边开过去了。

别人会停下来的，我想。

再说，那汽油罐只是个让车停下、好抢劫司机的幌子而已。

在这个国家，曾有那么一段时间，你要是对需要帮助的人置之不理，大家会认为你是混蛋，而如今你要是帮了你就是笨蛋。

到处潜伏着犯罪团伙、吸毒上瘾者、杀人犯、强奸犯、盗窃犯还有劫车犯，为什么要冒险呢？“我不想卷进去”已经成为全国性的信条。

2 开过了几个州以后，我还在想着那个想搭便车的人。

把他一个人留在沙漠中倒并没有让我有多么不安。

让我不安的是，我多么轻易地就做出了这个决定。

我甚至根本没把脚从油门上抬起来。

我很想知道，现在还有人会停车吗？3 我想到我此行的目的地——新奥尔良。

那里是田纳西•威廉姆斯的剧作《欲望号街车》的背景地。

我回想起布兰奇•杜波依斯的名句：“我总是依赖陌生人的善意。

”4 陌生人的善意。

听起来好怪。

如今这年头还有谁能指望陌生人的善意吗？5 要验证这一点，一个办法是一个人从东海岸旅行到西海岸，不带一分钱，完全依靠美国同胞的善意。

他会发现一个什么样的美国？谁会给他饭吃、让他歇脚、捎他一程呢？6 这个念头激起了我的好奇心。

但谁会这么不切实际、愿意去尝试这样一次旅行呢？好吧，我想，那不如我来试试？7 满37岁那个星期，我意识到我这辈子还从没冒过什么险呢。

所以我决定来个观念的跨越，美洲大陆那么宽——从太平洋去大西洋，不带一分钱。

要是有人给我钱，我会拒绝。

我只接受搭顺风车、提供食物和让我歇脚的帮助。

这将是在这片金钱至上的土地上的一次身无分文的旅行。

我的最终目的地是北卡罗来纳州的“恐惧角”（即开普菲尔），它象征着我沿途必须克服的所有恐惧。

8 1994年9月6日，我早早起床，背起一个50磅重的包，朝金门桥走去。

我从背包里拿出一个牌子，向过路的车辆展示我的目的地：“美利坚”。

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第二册）课文翻译及课后习题答案Unit One51. passengers2. immediately3. similar4. wonder5. continent（6. traffic7. misunderstandings8. embarrassed9. flights 10. common11. serious 12. searched61. got on2. head for3. tapped on the shoulder4. pull over5. resulted in6. feel like7. By the time8. turn out all right 9. in the end 10. instead of91. Because of the heavy snow, the passengers had to wait at the airport until midnight when the snow stopped.2. Twenty minutes after the train started, the two boys found that they had got on a train heading for Hangzhou instead of their hometown, Suzhoul.|3. Similar-sounding English words often result in misunderstandings among English-speaking people.4. The driver heard an unusual sound from the car engine, so he pulled over immediately to check, but it turned out all right in the end.5. Mr. Lee felt very embarrassed when he realized that he had made a very common mistake among speakers of English as a second language.6. Mary felt like learning English and hoped she could learn it quickly, but soon found it was too difficult for her to learn in a short period of time.Unit two. bother, bother 2. companion 3. Shame 4. officials 5. notice6. recognized7. vacant8. scene9. politely 10. describe"61. cut short2. at their disposal3. at the same time4. in … face5. turn your back on6. a couple of7. turned … inside out8. Look around91. The public noticed that since that local official left, his position had been vacant for a couple of months.2. Seeing the girl looking around helplessly on the platform, the young porter asked politely if she needed any help.3. I recognized your companion the minute he appeared at the door. He looked just as you had described.4. We didn’t bother to find a hotel, for my good friend invited us to stay in her house and put a luxurious car at our disposal.5. While the professor was turning the suitcases inside out to find his glasses, his wife was sitting comfortably in an armchair watching the whole scene.6. I turned my back on her because she expected me to treat her like a queen.|Unit Three. salesman 2. mental 3. taste 4. failure 5. challenge6. puzzle7. reasonable8. otherwise9. realistic 10. level61. step by step2. have … in mind3. apply to4. move on to5. had come through6. built up7. concentrate on8. leading to【91. He has given up running in order to focus on the long jump.2. In his book I Can’t Accept Not Trying, Michael Jordan looks back on how he approached the challenges he faced.3. If you had tried as hard as you could, you would have long achieved your goal of becoming a starter on the varsity.4. Even if you fail the final examination, don’t get down on yourself, because you can take the examination again at the beginning of next term.5. If you ultimate goal is to become an English teacher, then the first thing you have to do is to learn English well.6. Not everyone is going to be world-famous. But if you have done your best, you can still be considered a success.Unit 451. enables2. arguing3. comments4. despite5. planet"6. pretending7. cruel8. polluted9. particularly 10. freedom61. have no use for2. playing with3. dwell on4. get together5. on behalf of6. on earth91. This report dwells on how some species were exterminated because of the polluted environment.2. To tell the truth, I think a snide comment made out of prejudice is better than faked praise given by a hypocrite.3. Mary countered the manager on behalf of all the employees by arguing that it is cruel to limit the employees freedom and it will eventually affect the company’s reputation.4. What on earth has enabled some people, particularly certain high officials, to abuse their powers despite the law)5. I don’t think success is merely related to intelligence. In fact, many good qualities, such as innocence, honesty, humor and loyalty, can help us succeed, too.6. Strangely enough, the joke did not bring about hearty laughter, not even a hint of any.I was fortunate to catch today’s last bus to the county at the last minute.Nuit 551. fortunate2. respected3. forever4. character5. military6. friendship7. memories8. soul9. precious 10. lawyer61. as well as2. made use of3. keep their distance from~4. took out5. as for6. stared at91. At the soldier’s funeral, the general presented his wife with a medal as well as an American flag.2. These old stamps are even more valuable than all the rest of my estate. As for the diamond ring, it is priceless.3. While his love is now a memory, each time I stare at his photo, I can fully appreciate the depth of his love.4. Mother often tells me to make good use of my precious time and keep my distance from thoseI mistrust.5. I did not understand that mature friendship could enrich our lives until I read his letter.Unit Six-51. waging2. standard3. community4. issues5. project6. transferred7. significant8. experiences9. personnel 10. medical61. hooked up2. right now3. torn apart4. ran through5. along with6. stepped back7. walked into8. stayed with91. Xiao Zhang was knocked off his bicycle by a taxi on his way home from school.2. Katharine is very proud of her husband’s achievements in medical research.3. When I asked Billy if there was anything else I could do for him, he again asked me to hold him.4. I fully understood why they had these two restrictions placed on me, but I really didn’t like them.5. I am sorry I can not grant your request right now. I have to talk it over with our manager.6. Since she lost her job a number of years ago, Helen has been looking forward to being employed again by the MacDonald’s Corporation.。

1. enables2. arguing3. comments4. despite5. planet6. pretending7. cruel8. pollutted9. particularly10. freedom61.have no use for2.playing with3.dwell on4.get together995.lined up6.No doubt7.make sure8.why notTEXT CSuggested Answers to the Questions in Text CPassenger Pigeons1. They looked attractive with a blue back and a pink breast.2. Over 300 million birds an hour.3. They lived throughout Eastern North America and they ate acorns and beechnuts.4. They were suffocated; fed grain soaked in alcohol; beaten down with long sticks,killed with shotguns, caught in nets or trapped with a stool pigeon.Great Auk1. The Great Auk looked like the penguin.2. They lived in the North Atlantic.3. Between 1785 and 1844.4. They were hunted mainly for their feathers which were used for mattress and pillow stuffing.5. Two fishermen.11.C2.B3.D4.D5.A6.C17.1，Main Idea: Clever Hans proved to be an excellent student. Example 1: Facing his teacher, he would stand quietly during each lesson.Example 2: These “blinders” made Hans look directly at his teacher.2, Main Idea: Most parents work hard at either preventing failure or protecting their children from the knowledge that they have failed.Example 1: One day is to lower standards. A mother describes her child’s hastily made table as “perfect!” even though it wobbles on uneven legs.Example 2: Another way is to shift blame. If John fails science, his teacher is unfair or stupidUnit 5,Listening & Speaking1, have a good memory, in learning, remembering names, memorizing figures, in others, to recall something,when we first met? what you saw at the moment? my name; what you told me; what I said; what the instructor told us to do?the password? your promise.we first met in 2000; I saw nothing at the moment; what I told you; what you said.3,1), by any chance, aren’t you, for that purpose, I’m asking you, in different ways, ring a bell, reminding me, a good memory, reading aloudThe language used to expree curiosity.They learned how to use it last week.She helps LiMing recall the language.Repetition enhances memory.She reads aloud every day.2), hit pretty well, his poor eyesight, had perfect eyesight, The next day, the middle of the fairway, he saw it, where the ball wasWell, I was hitting pretty well, but my eyesight’s gotten so bad I couldn’t see where the ball went.But he’s 85 and doesn't play golf anym ore.Do you see it, Scott?Well, where is it?5, CADDA6, DBBBB7, TTFFF8, on a musical instrument, to learn them, quite difficult for you, habit of doing it, forming habits, the ordinary things in life, habit, with ordinary habits, the plot of a book, means memory. 9, They would probably say that people had memorized how to do them.It can be described as learning by means of forming habits. They enables us to do most of the ordinary things in life.You are making use of something that is very much like habit. What is memory?Text A51.fortunate2.respected3.forever4.characteritary6.friendship7.memories8.soul9.precious wyer61.as well as2.made use of3.keep their distance from4.took out5.as for6. stared at 71.While the car is old, it still runs well.2.While we are a small company, we produce over 10,000 machines a year.3.White I quite understand why he refused to help her, I cannotagree that he was right not to do so.4.While no more than twenty-two, she was already a highly successful business-woman.5.While in poor health, she continued to carry out her duties.81.even worse2.even less3.even more interesting4.even more exciting91.At the soldier’s funeral, the general presented his wife with a medal as well as an American flag.2.These old stamps are even more valuable than all the rest of my estate. As for the diamond ring, it is priceless.3.While his love is now a memory, each time I stare at his photo, I can fully appreciate the depth of his love.4.Mother often tells me to make good use of my precious time and keep my distance from those I mistrust.5.I didn’t understand that mature friendship could enrich our lives until I read his letter.101.equipments → e quipment2.advices → advicermatio ns → information4.are → is5.works → w ork6.grasses → gra ss7.progresses → progress 8.are → is9.treasure → treasures10.wealths → wealth Pratcical Writing(写作):111.Edward Burton2.Mrs. Ella Lindstrom3.president4.1448 South 25th Street5.7701612Chen Xiang, Sales managerSuton International Shipping Limited88 South Changjiang RoadShanghai 200441P.R. ChinaMr. James GreenGeneral ManagerGreen Industries Inc.999 Park AvenueRockford, IL 61265USA141.earnest2.quality3.lonely4.relief5.old-fashioned6.satisfy7.hankerchief8.spread9.stirred 10.package 151.lifting out2.straighten up3.are in love with4.poured out5.has come down to6.drew back7.was wrapped up8.Once upon a time161.B2.C3.A4.B5.D6.D7.C8.D171. 1) She was busy getting their children fed and off to school.2) He was reading the newspaper.3) She was having a very busy morning but her husband didn’t lend her a hand. And when she wanted to talk to him, he just kept on reading the newspaper.2. 1) They were in the kitchen eating and talking with each other.2) They sat and shared some quiet time at the table.3) His family enjoyed some “quality time” together one morning.Unit 6,Listening & Speaking1, an awful experience; care, concern and comfort; daily communication; to express sympathy; what happened to you; her bad luck; his condition3,1), going on; making a donation; feeling awful; for them; we can help; make a difference; make a big difference; the most important thing; That’s for sureThey’re making a contribution to children suffering from leukemia.They feel deeply sorry.They want to make a contribution.If everybody contributes, it will make a big difference.It reflects their heartfelt concern.2), how he was doing; It was a stomach flu; she could do; it was over; a quick recoveryHi! This is Anna. How are you doing?Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. What kind of flu is it?That sounds awful. Is there anything I can do?Well, I hope it doesn’t take long. Let me know if I can help.5, CADBA6, CDCBD7, TFFTT8, unlucky; some theories; has to do with; making the 13th; bad luck; the 13th guest; in almost every country9, Some have been considered to be lucky; some, unlucky.It is unknown.Yes. There are some.There were 12 demigods and then Loki appeared, making the 13th. Since Loki was evil and cruel and caused human misfortunes, and since he was the 13th demigod, the number 13 came to be a sign of bad luck.There were 13 persons at the Last Supper, and Judas was the 13th guest.Text A51. waging2. standard3. community4. issues5. project6. transferred7. significant8. experiences9. personnel 10. medical6.1. hooked up2. right now3. torn apart4. ran through5. along with6. stepped back7. walked into8. stayed with 71. I love Yao Ming for his modesty and so does my girlfriend.2. Frank quickened his steps and so did Henry.3. Jane bought a copy of Love Story and so did all the other girls.4. I am confident that the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be agreat success. So am I.5. If your brother Adam can do it, so can I.6. I’d love to go to Shanghai to see the World Expo in the year 2010. So would I.81. Instead of ordering an advance, the general commanded that the soldiers retreat immediately.2. We propose that Louis be appointed chairman and chief executive of IBM Corp.3. The patient has requested that the doctor discontinue treatment, but the doctor has ignored his request.4. The police chief ordered that parking be prohibited on Main Street during rush hours.5. David demanded that he be told the truth about what had happened to his beloved son.91. Xiao Zhang was knocked off his bicycle by a taxi on his way home from school.2. Katha rine is very proud of her husband’s achievements in medical research.3. When I asked Billy if there was anything else I could do for him, he again asked me to hold him.4. I fully understood why they had these two restrictions placed on me, but I really d idn’t like them.5. I am sorry I can not grant your request right now. I have to talk it over with our manager.6. Since she lost her job a number of years ago, Helen has been looking forward to being employed again by the MacDonald’s Corporation.101. The criminal was punished.2. Special attention must be paid to this important issue.3. She was made fun of at the party.4. Is the house cleaned regularly?5. Lost time must be made up for.6. He was found innocent of all charges.7. You have been told the truth.8. My report will be sent to you by Tom.9. English is spoken almost all over the world.10. A fine has to be paid if the books are not returned to the library on time or renewed before they are due.111.26 Glendale Road, Chester CH4 7HB.2. The top right hand corner.3. By using “Dear Andy.”4. By responding to news in a letter sent by her friend.5. In paragraph 2, she tells her friend something about her work. In paragraph 3, she tells her friend the news about the death of their old teacher. In paragraph 4, she invites her friend to a show.6.“Hope to see you soon.”7.She signs off. (writes”lots of love ” and signs her first name below that.)12Dear Ann,It’s been half a year since you left home. I miss you very much! Luckily, I’m coming to G uangzhou to attend a meeting on May 10th. The meeting will last five days. I’ll come to see you during my stay there and we can have a good long talk to make up for all the lost time.I’m so looking forward to seeing you!Love,XiaomingText B141. response2. informed3. risk4. value5. limit6. permitting7. involved8. bold9. perceive 10. retain151. to be honest with you2. shortly after3. searching for4. pick up5. come up with6. find out7. regardless of8. Given the circumstancesText C16/ 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.C17/Topic sentenceThere are several good reasons why deer hunting should be permitted.Controlling words in the topic sentenceSeveral good reasons why deer hunting should be permitted Transition wordsFirst of all, second, finallyreasons1, If hunting were not permitted, many more animals would starve to death over the winter months.2, The license fees paid by hunters supply most of the money used by the state and federal governments to buy recreation areas, wildlife refuges, and the park lands.3, Some people hunt to gather food.Unit 7,Listening & Speaking1, do something; it is made; established; signed; free of ; full of;put it back; do it your way; wait in line; keep quiet in the bus; delay the plan; read the document; pay income taxes; take this course; observe the rules; sign the contract; protect the environment; do it right now; sit in my class; keep your promise; meet the obligation; pay it back; make any noise here 3,1), what’s up; my way; o n campus; have an obligation; feel obliged; It’s our duty; we’re supposed; after this thoughIt’s type B.There’s a movable blood bank.She feels obliged to donate blood.It can save patients’ lives.He says that he has the same feeling and would like to do something for his fellow countrymen and women.2), to explain; cool his heels in jail; listen to him; he was lucky; in a good mood; was the groomJust be quiet. I’m going to let you cool your heels in jail until the chief gets back.And I said to keep qu iet! You’re going to jail!Lucky for you that the chief is at his daughter’s wedding. He’ll be in a good mood when he gets back.5, DCDDC 6, CCDAA 7, TFFFT8, in a thick forest; off the pile; a poor man; for the rest of your life; have more need; since my childhood; the honesty; instead of me; lead a simple life.9, He found some treasure among a pile of bricks.He said, “I will show you a treasure that will keep you in comfort and happiness for the rest of your life.”Because he believed that the king had more need of it than he did.He wondered at the honesty of the poor man.He gave up his empire and led a simple life.Text A.51.proposal2.rent3.social4. lengths5. solutions6. alternative7. admire8. Meanwhile9. experts mon 61. goes to great lengths2. have in common3. In a nutshell4. gives it to you straight5. hanging around6. paid off7.tell it like it is 8. instead of71. but that she’s very tired2. but that it is not big enough3. but that they were extremely rude4. It’s not that they cannot do it well5. It’s not that I don’t trust you6. It’s not that he’s not intelligent81.Had he been in your position, he’d p robably have done the same.2.Had you reminded me, I might not have forgotten.3.Had we followed his advice, we might have avoided the disaster.4.Had we caught the 10 o’clock train, we would ha ve got there by lunch time.5.Had he worked hard this term, he could have passed the examination.91.The two, who have nothing in common, have actually become friends. It’s not that they liked each other from the very beginning, but that they have worked together and helped each other.2.When you meet new words while reading, looking up thewords in the dictionaries is one solution. Another alternative is to guess the meaning from context.3.Instead of going to great lengths to check in books, you’d better search on the Internet.4.Had he told the truth, he wouldn’t have been in such an embarrassing situation.5.His boss refused to raise his pay. Meanwhile he proposed to the company that they fire him.6.In a nutshell, your effort will pay off.101.were2. would have forgotten3. wouldn’t have failed4.had bad5.were/was6.had driven7.might/should/would have8.would be9.saw 10.had spokenPratcical Writing(写作):11(3) Dear Chris,(6) Thanks for your last letter. I am really sorry I didn’t write back earlier, but I have only just got back from holiday. I went with three friends to a little place called Mojacar which is near Almeria, but it wasn’t exa ctly what we expected!(2) We booked some rooms in a hotel in the village, but when we arrived at the hotel, we were very disappointed. Itwas very old, rather dirty and we couldn’t see the sea. So, we decided to change.(8) The next hotel was perfect. It was very clean and it had the biggest swimming pool I have ever seen. But there was one problem — it was too expensive! We stayed one night, but then it was time to change again!(1) In the end we found a beautiful apartment with a balcony and it was cheap. Unfortunately, we only had four days of our holiday left.(5) Anyway, I must go and unpack my suitcase! I will write again soon.(4) Love,(7) Natalia1264 Robin RoadCambridgeRH25 8PX23 October, 2004Dear Sarah,Thank you so much for the card and money that you sent me for my birthday. My parents gave me a new stereo so I have already decided that I will use the money I got from youto buy two new CDs.Lots of Love,Jonathan141.beneath2.reappearing3.shaking4.missing5.sank6.silent7.dozen8.silver9.steel 10.echo151.at once2.at work3.as long as4.once again5.trip over6.by and by7.mde of8.shook her head161. D2. B3.D4.C5.D171. 1) About eight adults sitting waiting, and a lot of kids.2) It’s always a very crowded room and the atmosphere is pretty tense.2. 1) Vermeer Van Delft.2) She is quite tall and fairly strong. She is about 18 or 19 years old.3) She is wearing a white scarf, a yellow blouse, a blue apron and an orange floor-length skirt.Unit 8,Listening & Speaking1, around us; behind it; curious about the; explore it; to know; we have different seasons; we long to discover; why we get tired; it is so difficult; we got so much rain; you got a cold; it happens that way; we have different seasons; the earth moves around the sun; discovery is exciting; the body needs to rest; it takes time; is was the rainy season; physical exercise3,1),final exams; the thing is; dead right; under stress; belong to; the former; why is that; our genes differ; I read widely Because she’s under a lot of stress.They tend to overeat or eat little under stress.He tends to overeat.He says that the reason is that their genes are different. Because he reads widely, particularly about such things.2), was serious; a brain transplant; cost a lot; a brain would cost; a difference in price; they were overusedThings don’t look good.Well, the only chance is a brain transplant.This is an experimental procedure. It might work, but the bad news is that brains are very expensive, and you will have to pay the cost yourselves.For a male brain, $200,000. For a female brain, $500,000.This is standard pricing practice. Men’s brains have to be marked d own because they’re overused.5, BDABA6, CBDDC7, TFTFT8, around us; goes against; were simpler; in its simplest form; past ages; the steps of evolution; have been found; go back; reptiles before birds; from one form to another9, Because of evolution.Because it proves that all the plants and animals in the world today have developed in a natural way from earlier forms that were simpler.Becausethey can prove that evolution did take place.That fish developed in the waters of the earth before amphibians, amphibians before reptiles, reptiles before birds, and so on.A theory that proves that life has progressed from one form to another.Text A51.advances2.predict3.existed4.powerful5.audiences6.manufacturing7.damaged8.effect9.contains 10.connected 61.thanks to2.at a pace3.died of4.for one5.was replaced with6.carrying around7.in the first place 8.has come full circle 9.and so on7puters of this type use very little power, which means that they will run on small batteries.2.After I left hometown, I never met my best friend Leon again, which was a great pity.3.She said the job would be done by March, which I doubt.4.The day before she gave her speech to the large audience at the town hall, she was a little worried, which was understandable.5.He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge.81.as it moves across the sky2.As time went by3.As technology keeps advancing4.As he has been up since 4 A.M.5.as they have so much paperwork to deal with6.as computers become more and more powerful91.The past decade has seen the advances in computer scienceand technology at a dizzying pace.2.Thanks to the development of genetic engineering, someday doctors will be able to replace damaged genes with healthy ones and nobody will die of cancer anymore.3.As it is difficult to predict what effect this new drug will have on the patient, probably we should not give it to him in the first place.4.This nuclear power plant has existed for twenty years, but it suddenly stopped its operation ten years ago, which is really difficult to understand.5.Once you connect your computer to the Internet, you will find that many services on the Internet — email for one — are provided free of charge.6.At different stages of my life I have been a teacher, a salesman, a manager and so on. Now it seems that my career has come full circle and I am teaching again at this college thatI left thirty years ago.101.No longer will I believe a word you say.2.Seldom did she show her feelings.3.Only after long consideration did he agree to our plan.4.Not only did he turn up late, but he also forgot his books.5.Had she become a lawyer, as her parents wished, she would have earned a large salary.6.In came the chairman and the meeting began.7.Hardly had he finished his work when the telephone rang.8.Never did we think his speech had made so deep an impression on his audience.9.So much does he worry about his financial position that he can’t sleep at night.10.Had he worked harder, he would have got through the exams.Pratcical Writing(写作):111. ****************2. *******************3.reschedule the meeting on May 10th4.Sun, 2 May, 2004, 12:13:345.that the General Manager, Mr. Brown, must be away for a marketing conference in Paris around that time.12 Hi, David,It’s great to hear that you’re coming soon.You can travel by plane or train. If I were you, I’d do it by plane. Why not contact a few travel agents? They sometimes offercheap flights.It would be worth bringing another form of identification, like an ID card, because you won’t want to carry your passport around all the time. You ought to bring a little English currency with you, in case the banks are shut when you arrive. However, it’s a good idea to have mainly travellers checks, as they’re much safer. By the way, you’ll probably find it’s well worth getting a student card —you’ll be able to get all sorts of discounts, particularly when it comes to traveling around. There’s just one other thing —you’d better remember to get in touch with us when you’re over here, or we’ll be very upset! Love,Chen Bin141.electricity2.power3.safety4.amount5.harmful6.be alarmed7.huge8.check9.heat 10.Steam151.get into2.After all3.take place4.blew off5.to make matters worse6.taken steps7.taking chances8.Even though161.A2.C3.A4.C5.D6.B7.B8.C17Steps involved1)The subjects listened to a recording.2)The subjects took a 15 question test to see which words they remembered.3)The subjects took a language proficiency test.Transition words usedto begin with, following…, finally。

Unit 4Ⅳ. Class PresentationListening & SpeakingThe Language for Expressing Curiosity1. Directions: You are going to listen to an instructor talking about expressingcuriosity. Listen carefully and fill in the blanks with the missingwords.Instructor: Everybody is born with curiosity. It is an innate(天性的) desire to know.Out of this curiosity grows a strong desire to learn. Put in other words,it is our curiosity that pushes us to explore the unknown. To expresscuriosity is to satisfy our inquisitive(好奇的) interest in the worldaround us.Pick up the following language to express your curiosity:— Do you happen to know what’ going on?— I’m most curious about global warming.— I’m very keen to know where human curiosity comes from.— I’d give a lot to know more about this interesting fact.— I wonder how the law of gravity works.— I wonder if you could tell me the secret.— I’d be most interested to discover why people behave this way.— I wouldn’t mind knowing about the real reason behind this.— If only I knew what’s in your mind.— I hope you don’t mind my asking, but how does it work?2. Directions: Now come up with some questions reflecting your curiosity about aparticular aspect of your specialty, using the language you learned inExercise 1. The questions are supposed to be specific.Expressing Curiosity1)Directions: Before you listen to the first conversation, read the followingwords and expressions which may be new to you.impressionism 印象主义，（绘画、文学、音乐等的）印象派message 思想, 寓意simulate 模仿dab 轻涂stroke 一笔imagination 想象Listen to the conversation twice and fill in the blanks with the missing Words.Wang Ying: Look at this picture. You’ve got to be smart enough to understand this. It’s really beyond me.Li Ming:I seem to know little about impressionism. I’m struggling to get its message.Wang Ying:Are you? I’m most curious about it, too. Is this a French painter or a Chinese one?Li Ming:It must be a French painter.Wang Ying:How do you know that?Li Ming:By the name.Wang Ying:Ah. Do you happen to know what these natural appearing objects in unmixed colors mean?Li Ming:I don’t know. Maybe they’re meant to simulate actual reflected light.Wang Ying:Wow. I hope you don’t mind my asking, but what are these dabs and strokes trying to tell us?Li Ming:Use your imagination.Wang Ying:Mmm-hmm… their open possibilities probably reflect the beauty of impressionism. Right?Li Ming:I didn’t know you have so much curiosity about impressionism.Wang Ying: Now you know I’m a really inquisitive person!Now listen to the conversation again and answer the following questions.1. Where did this conversation most probably take place?In an art gallery.2. What were they talking about?They were talking about an impressionistic picture.3. What did Wang Ying want to know?She was keen to know about the meaning of the colors, dabs and strokes.4. What did Li Ming ask Wang Ying to do?He asked her to use her imagination.5. What did Li Ming say about Wang Ying?He said that she is an inquisitive person.2) Directions: Before you listen to the second conversation, read the followingwords and expressions which may be new to you.fare 车费fare card 交通卡store 存储subway 地铁scanner 扫描仪beep 电子装置发出的声音Listen to the conversation twice, and then complete the passage according to the conversation you have heard.This was the first time for Kathy to visit the city of Shanghai. She took a bus and paid the exact fare. The bus driver advised her to get herself a fare card. She wondered what it was, whether it could be used on the subway and how it worked on the bus. The bus driver answered her questions and explained the use of the card, satisfying her inquisitive needs.Directions: Listen to the conversation again, and complete the form as the speaker recounts it. After that, act it out in class.Kathy: Excuse me. Do I have to pay the exact fare for the bus?Bus Driver: Yes, you do. It’s two yuan. Put the coins into the slot of the box.The passenger sits near the bus driverBus Driver: You ought to get yourself a fare card.Kathy: What’s that?Bus Driver: It’s a stored value card. You can use it on the bus.Kathy: I wonder whether I can use it on the subway.Bus Driver: Sure can. And also on a taxi.Kathy: This is my first time to visit the city of Shanghai.Bus Driver: Welcome to Shanghai.Kathy: Thanks. I hope you don’t mind my asking, but how does the fare card work on the bus?Bus Driver: There’s a scanner by the door. Did you see it?Kathy: Yes.Bus Driver: You just place your card on the device. When you hear the beep, you’ve paid.Kathy: Thank you.Bus Driver: Don’t mention it.4. Express your curiosity about a particular mystery and ask the class to answeryour question. Try to use the language you picked up in Exercise 1.Listening Practice5. Directions: Listen to the following people talking and figure out the best responseto each conversation’s implication.1. M: Just give me your driver’s license, Miss.W: But what did I do? Just tell me that.Q: What’s the relationship between these two speakers?A) A policeman and a thief. B) A judge and a liar(说谎者).C) A policeman and a driver.D) A lawyer and a defendant(被告).2. M: Sure, Anna, come on in. What can I do for you?W: This is a little difficult, so I guess I’ll just speak directly. I’ve been offered another job, and I think I’m going to accept it.Q: What’s the relationship between these two speakers?A) An employer and an employee.B) A manager and a client.C) A professor and a student.D) An examiner and an examinee(参加考试者).3. W: Can you give me anything for the pain?M: Yes, I’ll give you some painkillers. Come back in a week.Q: What’s the relationship between these two speakers?A) A teacher and a pupil.B) A painter and a buyer.C) A doctor and a patient.D) A mechanic(机修工) and a driver.4. W: Can I pay for sale goods by credit card?M: No, it’s cash sale only.Q: What’s the relationship between these two speakers?A) A boss and an assistant.B) A cashier and a businessman.C) A teller(出纳员) and a customer.D) A shop assistant and a customer.5. W: So first I look under ML, then the numbers, then the other letters.M: That’s it. After you find your books, come back to me and We’ll continue your search for periodicals.Q: What’s the relationship between these two speakers?A) A boss and a secretary. B) A librarian and a student.C) A mayor and a citizen(市民).D) A manager and bookkeeper (簿记员).6. Directions: Listen to the following five short dialogues and choose theappropriate answers.1. W: I can’t decide whether to take classes this summer or to find a summer job.M:I think you learn more by working, and you’ll also make money for next semester if you do.Q: What does the man mean?A) Waiting until later to decide. B) Taking summer classes.C) Working and studying. D) Finding a summer job.2. M: I have no idea if they will come to the party or not.W: Don’t worry, we have enough food for all of them.Q: What does the woman mean?A. She will cancel(取消) the party since nobody called.B.She is sure that people will come to the party.C) There is plenty of food for all the people.D) They won’t come if they don’t call.3. W: Mr. Day, I’ve just checked this apartment; the bathroom sink is leaking.M: OK, I’ll have a maintenance man come over to fix it.Q: What will the man do?A) He will ask someone to do the work.B) He will move into the apartment.C) He will buy a new sink. D) He will fix the sink.4. W: I’m going to give away these books. You can have them if you want.M: Are you sure?Q: What is the man implying?A) He is disappointed. B) He is surprised.C) He is anxious. D) He is nervous.5. W: Does this bus go to the Science Museum?M: No, but the next one does. Just wait for a few minutes.Q: What does the man suggest?A) Walk to the Science Museum.B) Wait for the next bus. C) Ask someone else.D) Get on this bus.7. Directions: Listen to the following short story twice. Listen carefully and decidewhether the statements are true (T) or false (F) according to thestory you have heard.cylinder 汽缸spot 发现bike 摩托车garage 汽车修理部straighten up 伸直rag 抹布valve 活门；瓣膜how come…［口］为什么…pittance 少量工资whisper 耳语A mechanic was removing a cylinder head from the motor of a Harley, when he spotted a world-famous heart surgeon in his shop. The heart surgeon was waiting for the service manager to come take a look at his bike. The mechanic shouted across the garage, “Hey, Doc, can I ask you a question?”The famous surgeon, a bit surprised, walked over to the mechanic working on the motorcycle.The mechanic straightened up, wiped his hands on a rag and asked, “So Doc, look at this engine. I also can open hearts, take valves out, fix them, put in new parts and when I finish this will work just like a new one. So how come I get a pittance and you get the really big money, when you and I are doing basically the same work?”The surgeon paused, smiled and leaned over, and whispered to the mechanic: “Try doing it with the engine running!”T 1. The story took place at the mechanic’s garage.___T____ 2. the mechanic was busy fixing a motorcycle.___F____ 3. The mechanic asked the heart surgeon to examine the motorcycle’s “heart”.___T___ 4. The mechanic found it unfair that he earned much less than the surgeon. ___T___ 5. The surgeon made it fair for him to earn much more by pointing out the complexity performing a heart operation.8. Directions: Listen to the following talk and fill in the blanks with the missingwords. The talk is given twice.The world is so bright with color everywhere that it’s hard to imagine that other creatures(动物) don’t see it as we do. But how can we find out whether animals can see color when they cannot tell us?Scientists have made many experiments to get the answer to this. The bee has been the subject(研究对象) of hundreds of these tests, because we have been curious to know whether bees tell flowers apart by their color. In one experiment,a bit of syrup(糖浆) was put in front of a blue card, and no syrup in front of a redcard. After a while, the bees would come to the blue card, no matter where it was placed, even if it had no syrup in front of it. This proved they can tell colors apart.Two strange things were found out about the bee’s ability to see in color.The first is that a bee cannot see red as a color. For a bee, it’s only dark grey or black. The second is that bees can see ultraviolet(紫外线) as a color, while, for human beings, it is just darkness.9. Directions: Listen to the talk again and then answer the following questionsorally.1. What did scientists try to find out?They tried to find out whether animal can see color.2. Why did they use the bees at the subject?Because they were curious to know whether bees tell flowers apart by their color.3. What did they do in the experiment?They put a bit of syrup in front of a blue card, and no syrup in front of a red card.4. What was the result of the experiment?The bees would come to the blue card, no matter where it was placed, even if it had not syrup in front of it.5. What can we learn from the experiment?Bees don’t see colors as we do.10. Directions: Have a discussion on the topic given below。

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第二册）课文翻译及课后习题答案Unit One51. passengers2. immediately3. similar4. wonder5. continent6. traffic7. misunderstandings8. embarrassed9. flights 10. common 11. serious 12. searched61. got on2. head for3. tapped on the shoulder4. pull over5. resulted in6. feel like7. By the time8. turn out all right 9. in the end 10. instead of91. Because of the heavy snow, the passengers had to wait at the airport until midnight when the snow stopped.2. Twenty minutes after the train started, the two boys found that they had got on a train heading for Hangzhou instead of their hometown, Suzhoul.3. Similar-sounding English words often result in misunderstandings among English-speaking people.4. The driver heard an unusual sound from the car engine, so he pulled over immediately to check, but it turned out all right in the end.5. Mr. Lee felt very embarrassed when he realized that he had made a very common mistake among speakers of English as a second language.6. Mary felt like learning English and hoped she could learn it quickly, but soon found it was too difficult for her to learn in a short period of time.Unit two5.1. bother, bother 2. companion 3. Shame 4. officials 5. notice6. recognized7. vacant8. scene9. politely 10. describe61. cut short2. at their disposal3. at the same time4. in … face5. turn your back on6. a couple of7. turned … inside out8. Look around91. The public noticed that since that local official left, his position had been vacant for a couple of months.2. Seeing the girl looking around helplessly on the platform, the young porter asked politely if she needed any help.3. I recognized your companion the minute he appeared at the door. He looked just as you had described.4. We didn’t bother to find a hotel, for my good friend invited us to stay in her house and put a luxurious car at our disposal.5. While the professor was turning the suitcases inside out to find his glasses, his wife was sitting comfortably in an armchair watching the whole scene.6. I turned my back on her because she expected me to treat her like a queen.Unit Three5.1. salesman 2. mental 3. taste 4. failure 5. challenge6. puzzle7. reasonable8. otherwise9. realistic 10. level61. step by step2. have … in mind3. apply to4. move on to5. had come through6. built up7. concentrate on8. leading to91. He has given up running in order to focus on the long jump.2. In his book I Can’t Accept Not Trying, Michael Jordan looks back on how he approached the challenges he faced.3. If you had tried as hard as you could, you would have long achieved your goal of becoming a starter on the varsity.4. Even if you fail the final examination, don’t get down on yourself, because you can take the examination again at the beginning of next term.5. If you ultimate goal is to become an English teacher, then the first thing you have to do is to learn English well.6. Not everyone is going to be world-famous. But if you have done your best, you can still be considered a success.Unit 451. enables2. arguing3. comments4. despite5. planet6. pretending7. cruel8. polluted9. particularly 10. freedom61. have no use for2. playing with3. dwell on4. get together5. on behalf of6. on earth91. This report dwells on how some species were exterminated because of the polluted environment.2. To tell the truth, I think a snide comment made out of prejudice is better than faked praise given by a hypocrite.3. Mary countered the manager on behalf of all the employees by arguing that it is cruel to limit the employees freedom and it will eventually affect the company’s reputation.4. What on earth has enabled some people, particularly certain high officials, to abuse their powers despite the law?5. I don’t think success is merely related to intelligence. In fact, many good qualities, such as innocence, honesty, humor and loyalty, can help us succeed, too.6. Strangely enough, the joke did not bring about hearty laughter, not even a hint of any.I was fortunate to catch today’s last bus to the county at the last minute.Nuit 551. fortunate2. respected3. forever4. character5. military6. friendship7. memories8. soul9. precious 10. lawyer61. as well as2. made use of3. keep their distance from4. took out5. as for6. stared at91. At the soldier’s funeral, the general presented his wife with a medal as well as an American flag.2. These old stamps are even more valuable than all the rest of my estate. As for the diamond ring, it is priceless.3. While his love is now a memory, each time I stare at his photo, I can fully appreciate the depth of his love.4. Mother often tells me to make good use of my precious time and keep my distance from those I mistrust.5. I did not understand that mature friendship could enrich our lives until I read his letter.Unit Six51. waging2. standard3. community4. issues5. project6. transferred7. significant8. experiences9. personnel 10. medical61. hooked up2. right now3. torn apart4. ran through5. along with6. stepped back7. walked into8. stayed with91. Xiao Zhang was knocked off his bicycle by a taxi on his way home from school.2. Katharine is very proud of her husband’s achievements in medical research.3. When I asked Billy if there was anything else I could do for him, he again asked me to hold him.4. I fully understood why they had these two restrictions placed on me, but I really didn’t like them.5. I am sorry I can not grant your request right now. I have to talk it over with our manager.6. Since she lost her job a number of years ago, Helen has been looking forward to being employed again by the MacDonald’s Corporation.。

实用英语综合教程2答案【篇一：新编实用英语综合教程2unit4-6课后练习答案】nit6)p56-11. day2. staying3. a week4. a room5. charge6. hotel cost7. deposit8. beforep56-21. i have a reservation with you2. may i have a look at your passport3. would you please fill out the registration from4. here is the key to romm 5012 and the key card5. the bell -man will show you the wayp57-31.i would like to check out2. you checked in three days ago3. how much is the rate per night4. how are you going to pay , in cash or by credit card ?5. here is the change , $ 23p58- 31. fire2. 3:103. reporters4. on fire5. at the windows6. firefighters7. burns8. hospital9. guests10. causea篇迈阿密大学克莱姆宾馆住宿指南欢迎您入住克莱姆宾馆，我们荣幸地向迈阿密大学尊贵的客人提供优美的住宿条件。

在我们向您提供服务期间，我们提醒您注意以下事项：* 客房部经理住在大厅入口旁的129室，您可以拨打9-5226与他联系。

平时每天下午5:00以后，以及周末期间，您若有问题和要求，请与客房部经理联系。

*在旅馆底层有冰箱，灌装饮料机，休息区和小厨房，那里提供咖啡，茶和欧洲大陆淡清早餐。

Unit 8Ⅳ. Class PresentationListening & SpeakingThe Language for Asking For and Giving Reasons1. Directions: You are going to listen to an instructor explaining the languagenecessary for asking for and giving reasons. Listen carefully and fillin the blanks with the missing words.Instructor: We are interested in what is going on around us. We tend to ask “why”because whatever happens in the physical world or among us, there is areason behind it. Since we are curious about the unknown, we pushthrough scientific frontiers (前沿) to explore it. To live is to know.Raising questions and asking for answers can sharpen (使敏锐) ourminds.Pick up the following sentences to ask for reasons:— Do you know why we have different reasons?— Why do you think we long to discover?— What’s the reason why we get tired?— Have you any idea why it is so difficult?— How did it come about that we got so much rain?— Is that the reason you got a cold?— How come it happens that way?Pick up the following sentence to give reasons:—The reason why we have different seasons is that the earth moves around the sun.— Well, you see, discovery is exciting.— Well, the thing is, the boby needs to rest.—It’s (simply) because it takes time!— Let me explain: it was the rainy season.—Y es, you’re dead right.—The weather has much to do with making it happen.— The credit goes to physical exercise.— Well, this is the beginning of the story.— Well, this is part of the story.— Y es, this is the whole story.— The reason is….2. Directions: Now raise as many questions as possible in class and see whetherthere are answers to them. Try to use the language picked up inExercise 1.Asking For and Giving Reasons3. Directions: Before you listen to the first conversation, read the following wordsand expressions which may be new to you.appetite 食欲the latter 后者the former 前者put on weight 增加体重unique 独特的gene 基因1) Directions: Listen to the following conversation twice and fill in the blankswith the missing words.W ang Ying:How come I tend to lose my appetite before the final exams?Li Ming:Well, the thing is, you’re under a lot of pressure right now.W ang Ying:Y es, you’re dead right. I’m pretty stressed out.Li Ming:I can tell. Y ou know, people tend to overeat or eat little under stress.W ang Ying:Are you trying to say I belong to the latter?Li Ming:I think so.W ang Ying:Which group do you belong to?Li Ming:Uh, maybe I belong to the former.W ang Ying: So you’re putting on weight while I’m losing it these days? Why is that?Li Ming: Good question. Everybody’s unique. The reason why we are different is that our genes differ.W ang Ying:How do you know that?Li Ming:Well, you know, I read widely. This topic kind of interests me.W ang Ying:Oh, I see.Li Ming:Better take it easy a bit, OK?W ang Ying: Y eah, you too.Directions: Now listen to the conversation again and answer the following questions.1. Why does Wang Ying tend to lose her appetite before the final exams?Because she’s under a lot of stress.2. What do people tend to do under stress, according to Li Ming?They tend to overeat and eat little under stress.3. What’s Li Ming’s response to stress?He tends to overeat.4. Why is it that people react in different ways to stress according to Li Ming?He says that the reason is that their genes are different.5. Why does Li Ming know so much about this?Because he read widely, particularly about such things.2) Directions: Before you listen to the second conversation, read the followingwords and expressions which may be new to you.inform 告知transplant 移植experimental 试验的procedure (治疗)方法vary 变化sex 性别pricing 定价mark down 标低…的价格Directions: Listen to the conversation twice, and then complete the passage according to the conversation you have just heard.A brain surgeon talked to the patient’s daughter. He informed her that the patient’s condition was serious and the only chance for survival was a brain transplant. It was an experimental procedure and might work, but would cost a lot. The daughter asked how much a brain would cost and was told that the price varied according to sex. She asked why there was a difference in price between male and female brains. The surgeon explained that men’s brains had to be marked down because they were overused.Directions: Listen to the conversation again, and complete the form as the speaker recounts it. After that, act it out in class.Surgeon: Things don’t look good.The patient’s daughter: How serious is it?Surgeon: Well, the only chance is a brain transplant.The patient’s daughter: Are you sure of that?Surgeon: This is an experimental procedure. It might work, butthe bad news is that brains are very expensive, and youwill have to pay the cost yourself.The patient’s daughter: Well, how much does a brain cost?Surgeon: For a male brain, $200,000. For a female brain,$500,000.The patient’s daughter: Why is there a difference in price between male andfemale brain?Surgeon: This is standard pricing practice. Men’s brains have bemarked down because they’re overused.4. Directions: Examine something about the world from different perspectivesand then raise a complex question in class to initiate a discussion.Try to use the language you have picked up.Listening Practice5. Directions: Listen to the following people talking and infer the appropriate responses.1. M: Can I give you a hand with the dishes?W: Uh-uh, don’t bother. I’ll do them myself later. Hey, would you like me to fix you some coffee?Q: What can we infer from the conversation?A) The woman is a waitress.B) They have just had dinner.C) They need a hand to help them.D) The man is doing the dishes instead.2. W: It’s nearly a quarter to eight. I wonder what happened.M: Hmm. She might have forgotten the time. Why don’t you call and see if she’s on her way?Q: What can we infer from the conversation?A) The man is worried that he will be late.B) The woman is fifteen minutes late.C) Something unexpected has happened.D) They are expecting someone.3. M: Well, it has just as many bedrooms as the last apartment. And the livingroom is huge.W: But the bedrooms are too small. And there isn’t enough closet space for my clothes.Q: What can we infer from the conversation?A) They are looking for an apartment.B) The man does not like his bedroom.C) The woman enjoys shopping for clothes.D) They have just moved into an apartment.4. M: That’s right. I’m more or less straight from school.W: I see that you studied economy in school. What made you decide you want to join our company?Q: What can we infer from the conversation?A) The woman takes much interest in economy.B) The man has no working experience.C) The woman is looking for a job.D) The man plans to go to college.5. W: That’s fine. I think I can make it. By the way, what do you want me tobring?M: Nothing. Just bring yourself.Q: What can we infer from the conversation?A) The man is probably inviting the woman to dinner.B) The man likes nothing about the woman.C) The woman brought a gift for the man.D) Everything is fine with the woman.6. Directions: Listen to the following five short dialogues and choose theappropriate answers.1. W: What do you think I should wear to the party tonight?M: Oh, I don’t know. It’s not too fancy a party.Q: What does the man mean?A) She should wear something dressy (时髦的).B) She shouldn’t wear pants (裤子).C) It’s an informal party.D) It’s a birthday party.2. W: I can’t decide whether to buy that expensive new car or the cheaper usedcar.M: I’d get the new one. It’s better in the long run.Q: Why would the man buy the more expensive car?A) It runs better. B) It’s likely to last longer.C) It’s probably a bigger car. D) It’s only a little more expensive.3. M: Shall we go out for Japanese food or Chinese food tonight?W: I don’t care. It’s up to you.Q: What does the woman mean?A) She will decide later. B) She doesn’t care for either.C) She doesn’t want to go out. D) She wants the man to decide.4. M: How’s your new job going?W: Not so well. I feel like a fish out of water in that job.Q: What does the woman mean?A) She is very tired. B) She doesn’t like fishing.C) The fish is not fresh enough.D) She feels uncomfortable at work.5. W: I’m really angry at John. He never listens to me.M: Take it easy, Ellen. Things will work out.Q: What does the man imply?A) Go to the gym and work out. B) Listen carefully to John.C) Be calm and patient.D) Do the easiest thing.7. Directions: Listen to the following short story twice. Listen carefully and decidewhether the statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the storyyou have heard.photographer 摄影师Y ellowstone National Park 黄石国家公园heroic 英勇的blaze 火焰stammer 结结巴巴地说A photographer from a well-known national magazine was assigned tocover the fires at Y ellowstone National Park. The magazine wanted to show some of the heroic work of the firefighters as they battled the blaze.When the photographer arrived, he realized that the smoke was so thick that it would make it impossible for him to photograph anything from ground level.He requested permission to rent a plane and take photos from the air. His request was approved, and arrangements were made. He was told to report to a nearby airport, where a plane would be waiting for him.He arrived at the airport and saw a plane warming up near the gate.He jumped in with his bag and shouted, “Let’s go!”The pilot swung the little plane into the wind, and within minutes they were in the air.The photographer said, “Fly over the park and make two or three low passes so I can take some pictures.”“Why?” asked the pilot.“Because I am a photographer,”he responded, “and photographers take photographs.”The pilot was silent for a moment; finally he stammered, “Y ou mean you’re not the flight instructor?”__T__ 1. The photographer was sent to cover the fires at Y ellowstone National Park. __F__ 2. When he arrived there, the photographer did not know what to do because the smoke was so thick.__ T__ 3. The photographer went to a nearby airport to rent a plane to take photos from the air.___F__ 4. The photographer jumped into the plane and flew it over the park.__ T__ 5. The photographer acted like a flight instructor while taking photos over the park.8. Directions: Listen to the following talk and fill in the blanks with the missingwords. The talk is given twice.In trying to explain the existence of the complicated body structures we see in living things around us, a theory of evolution (进化) has been developed.While most scientists accept this theory, many people do not. They feel it goes against what is written in the Bible (圣经).This theory is that all the plants and animals in the world today have developed in a natural way from earlier forms that were simpler. These earlier forms developed from still simpler ancestors (祖先), and so on back through millions of years to the very beginning when life was in its simplest form,merely a tiny mass of jellylike (胶状的) protoplasm (原生质).In trying to prove that evolution did take place, scientists depend on three chief “signs.”One of these is the study of fossil (化石) remains of animals and plants of past ages. Some of these fossils seem to trace the step of evolution at work. Fossil remains of primitive (原始的) men have been found that go back toa time 1,000,000 years ago. Fossils of certain crablike (似蟹的) animals go backnearly 500,000,000 years. These fossils show that fish developed in the waters of the earth before amphibians (两栖动物), amphibians before reptiles (爬行动物), reptiles before birds, and so on. Scientists believe this proves life has progressed from one form to another .9. Directions: Listen to the talk again and then answer the following questions orally.1.Why do complicated body structures exist according toscientists?Because of evolution.2. Why is the theory of evolution acceptable to most scientists?Because it proves that all the plants and animals in the world today have developed in a natural way from earlier forms that were simpler.3. Why do scientists study fossil remains?Because they can prove that evolution did take place.4. What do these fossils show?That fish developed in the waters of the earth before amphibians, amphibians before reptiles, reptiles before birds, and so on.5. What is the theory of evolution?A theory that proves that life has progressed from one form to another.10. Directions: Have a discussion on the topic given below.It is more important to raise questions than to answer them.。

实用英语综合教程2课后习题答案Unit1Listen and Decode1. tomorrow ball game skiing for a long time very warm agree2.1. No, she doesn't. 2. Going to the ball game and skiing3. She heard it on the radio4. No, he doesn't5. He will give Claire a call3. the time and place fine formal written in writing at the bottom attend in person or by phone comfortable4.DCAB。

Unit3Listen and Decode1.Dr. An early airport hotel ten-minute2.1. Dr. An 2. Miami University3. He took the earlier flight4. Very nice 5 The hotel.3.a telephone message a memo phone at home personal skills a message expect who called "What was the message?" friends and family questions WHEN they called the person calling reach4.BDPassage11.（1）. . Because people stopped talking face to face to one another.（2）. Because his friend was busy talking on his cell phone, completely forgetting his presence.(3). Because they can be used anywhere and anytime.(4).With e-mail, we can communicate without seeing or talking to one another; and with voice mail, we can conduct entire conversations without ever reaching anyone.(5). People lose their intimacy of interaction.(6). He thinks it's great, but worries about its unintended consequences2. disconnected setback Internet talking reaching answer contact goes up phone automated3.(1). the communications revolution (2). their cell phones (3). electronic voice (4). e-mail (5). voice-mail (6).Directory assistance (7). great4. burden advances lonely invisible insert attendants pets chain preferable depositinterrupted Evidently5.(1). Please dial home and tell them I'm on the way to the company.(2). Since then there has never been any setback in production.(3). I saw him insert the key into the lock.(4). I suggest that you make a deposit at/with the bank(5). Yesterday Mr. Wang checked out from that hotel6．1. The hall was filled with students waiting for the interview.The square of the village was filled with people watching the football match of the World Cup2. We used to grow beautiful roses Peter used to go to the small town3. Why is it that this conclusion is wrong? Why is it that she can sing better than I?4.As I knew him better, I discovered that my first impression of him had been/was right.We get wiser as we get older.5. Why use wood when you can use plastic? Why ask me to do it when you can do it yourself?6. Pretty soon you won't have the burden of cooking breakfast for him. Pretty soon you won't take the trouble to send her to go to school every morning.Passage27.TFTTTFTTFTTT9.1. 尽管有时是字母与数字混合使用，所有的电话号码都是7位数字。