广东省惠州市2013届高三第三次调研考试英语试题 Word版含答案

一、听力选择题二、听力选择题1. What is the woman doing?A ．Preparing to leave.B ．Calling a Taxi.C ．Checking into a hotel.2. Why does the man have such great taste in fashion?A ．He often reads fashion magazines.B ．He often watches fashion programs.C ．He often enjoys fashion pictures on the Net.3.A ．He wasn’t invited to the meeting.B ．He didn’t find the meeting hall.C ．He missed the meeting in the end.D ．He was delayed by the heavy fog.4. What is the rent for the small apartment now?A ．800 yuan.B ．1,600 yuan.C ．2,500 yuan.5.A ．A receptionist.B ．A cleaner.C ．An electrician.D ．A cashier.6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.A ．They are both worried about the negative impact of technology.B ．They differ greatly in their knowledge of modern technology.C ．They disagree about the future of AI technology.D ．They work in different fields of AI technology.2.A ．Stimulating and motivating.B ．Simply writing AI software.C ．More demanding and requiring special training.D ．Less time-consuming and focusing on creation.3.A ．There could be jobs nobody wants to do.B ．Digital life could replace human civilization.C ．Humans would be tired of communicating with one another.D ．Old people would be taken care of solely by unfeeling robots.4.A ．It will be smarter than human beings.B ．Chips will be inserted in human brains.C ．It will take away humans’ jobs altogether.D ．Life will become like a science fiction film.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

广东省惠州市2024届高三第一次调研考试英语试题一、第一部分阅读理解第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Four London hotspots for coffee fansAlthough London is known for its tea drinking habits,we can't deny that Londoners are also enthusiastic coffee fans.We've rounded up our top4favourite coffee hotspots in the city.KapihanKapihan brings together the unique flavours of South East Asia in their new Battersea location.Both a coffee house and bakery,their selected single-origin coffee roasts are bound to give you a coffee experience like no other.Friendly staff and a contemporary interior make this one of the best coffee spots to visit in South West London.AntipodeBringing the charm of Australian coffee to London-this caféby day and bar by night concept suites every occasion.They boast some of the newest and most innovative coffee making techniques to ensure each cup they serve you is made to perfection.We recommend the Japanese filter coffee accompanied by the mature cheese toastie.Kiss the HippoKiss the Hippo are certified professionals at making a good cup of Richmond coffee.They bring together elements of the quality of their coffee,and serving it in a beautiful space;to give you the most memorable experience.In-house roasting is what makes their coffee-making process stand out.Their improved approach ensures that each cup holds perfectly brewed coffee for you to enjoy.JoltJolt,now open in Fitzrovia,aims to give you the most theatrical coffee experience.Their unique single-origin beans create everything from fresh cold brews,smooth,delicate lattes,and flat whites.Give them a visit to try their signature"Spanish Lattes".Enjoy their fresh coffee and watch their famous black glove-wearing baristas(咖啡师)work their magic.1．What make Kapihan one of the most recommended coffee spots to visit?A．Its location and flavor.B．Its coffee roaster and origin.C．Its service and room design.D．Its barista and magic.2．Which spot suits the fans of the Japanese filter coffee?A．Kapihan.B．Antipode.C．Kiss the Hippo.D．Jolt.3．What can customers do when drinking coffee in Jolt？A．Enjoy a movie.B．Obtain a signature.C．Watch a magic show.D．Witness the coffee-making.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

惠州市2013届高三第三次调研考试数学试题(文科）本试卷共4页，21小题，满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

参考公式：锥体的体积公式：13V Sh =（S 是锥体的底面积，h 是锥体的高）一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题5分，满分50分.每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求.）1.i 是虚数单位，若(i 1)i z +=，则z 等于（ ）A ．1B ．32C. 22D. 122.已知集合{}11A =-，，{}10B x ax =+=，若B A ⊆，则实数a 所有可能取值的集合为（ ） A ．{}1- B ．{}1 C ．{}11-， D ．{}101-，， 3．若a ∈R ，则“3a = ”是“29a = ”的（ ）条件A ．充分且不必要B ．必要且不充分C ．充分且必要D ．既不充分又不必要 4．下列函数是偶函数的是（ ）A ．y sinx =B ．3y x = C ．xy e = D ．2ln 1y x =+5．已知向量p ()23=-，，q ()6x =，，且//p q ，则p q +的值为（ ） A ．5 B ．13 C ．5 D ．136.设{n a } 是公差为正数的等差数列，若12315a a a ++=，且12380a a a =，则111213a a a ++等于（ ）A ．120B ． 105C ． 90D ．75开始k =k ＝k ＋131n n =+150?n >是否输入n7.已知双曲线22221x y ab-=的一个焦点与抛物线2410y x =的焦点重合，且双曲线的离心率等于103，则该双曲线的方程为（ ） A ．2219yx -= B ．221x y -= 5 C ．2219xy -= D ．22199xy-=8.已知,m n 是两条不同直线，αβγ，，是三个不同平面，下列命题中正确的有（ ） A . m n m n αα若，，则‖‖‖； B . αγβγαβ⊥⊥若，，则‖； C . m m αβαβ若，，则‖‖‖； D . m n m n αα⊥⊥若，，则‖．9.已知幂函数()y f x =的图象过点12()22，，则4log (2)f 的值为（ ）A ．14B ．－14C ．2D ．－210.如图，设点A 是单位圆上的一定点，动点P 从A 出发在圆上按逆时针方向旋转一周，点P 所转过的弧AP 的长为l ，弦AP 的长度为d ，则函数()d f l =的图像大致是（ ）二、填空题（本大题共5小题，考生作答4小题，每小题5分，满分20分） （一）必做题（第11至13题为必做题，每道试题考生都必须作答）11． 2sin(),44πα+=则sin 2α= ．12.已知23600x y x y y +≤⎧⎪-≥⎨⎪≥⎩则3z x y =+的最大值为_____．13．阅读右图程序框图． 若输入5n =，则输出k 的值为_____．dl Oπ2π2A.d lOπ2π2 B.d l Oπ2π2 C.dlOπ2π2 D.y xOPdl A（二）选做题（14 ～15题，考生只能从中选做一题；两道题都做的，只计第14题的分。

惠州市2020届高三第二次调研考试英语2019.10 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

满分120分（最终成绩按总分135分进行折算），考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。

3.全部答案应在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第I卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ANeed a fall fix? Try one from these great places.1. Mackinac Island, MichiganThe only way to reach this famed car-free island is by boat and ferry, and once visitors arrive, they’re attracted by the history, scenery and fall colors. “It’s a throwback to years past, a little town, and there’s a big state park as well,” Blackwell says. “You’re allowed to have boats all around the island.”2. Tellico Lake, TennesseeWith nearly 400 miles of shoreline, this waterway flowing out of the Great Smoky Mountains is largely unexploited, well-protected in its natural state. Fall visitors find a range of colors reflecting in the clean waters, says Blackwell, who vacationed in the area with his family as a child. “The thick forest there just allows you to see more greenery and wildlife.”3. Dillon Reservoir, ColoradoWith an hour from Denver, this lake is home to what claims to be the nation’s highest sailing club, at an altitude of more than 9,000 feet. Marinas in the towns of Dillon and Frisco make it easy to get out on the water and to see the bright yellows and golds of fall leaves. “People are surprised that there’s boating in Colorado, and you can see the mountains just before the snowfall,” Blackwell says.4. Lake Monroe, IndianaThe state’s largest lake is surrounded by more than 13,000 acres of protected forest and three recreation areas, making it an ideal place to see fall colors, particularly from oaks and the tulip poplar, the state tree. “It’s a gem （宝石）in southern Indiana,” says Blackwell, who grew up in the area. “There are lots of different activities: canoeing, kayaking and fishing.”A.It’s like a modern city.B.Visitors can’t take boats around it.C.Visitors can see various wildlife there.D.Visitors can’t go there by cars.22.Which is suitable for someone looking for an undeveloped place for vacation？A.Mackinac Island, MichiganB.Tellico Lake, TennesseeC.Dillon Reservoir, Coloradoke Monroe, Indiana23.What do the four places have in common?A.Blackwell once travelled there .B.They are all famous tourist destinations.C.They are surrounded by thick forests.D.Visitors can enjoy fall colors thereBWhen HarmonyOS, the Chinese self-developed operating system for Huawei mobile devices, was released on Aug 9, it quickly became a hot topic on social media. Many believe it not only represents the rise of the country as a tech power, but also shows respect to classical Chinese culture by naming the system “Hongmeng” in Chinese.“Hongmeng” is a classical word from Zhuangzi. In the ancient times of Chinese legend and myths (神话), “Hongmeng” was used to describe the original state of the universe before matter existed. For HarmonyOS, “Hongmeng” indicates the developers’ aim to make an innovative operating system, unlike any other.Besides “Hongmeng”, Huawei has also registered many of its products under the names of legendary creatures from Chinese myths. For example, the company’s Kirin mobile chip got its name after a lucky monster called “Qilin”. And its server chip is called “Kunpeng”, a creature that changed from a fish into a giant bird.Many Chinese internet users and media have praised Huawei’s use of these names, “as they stand for Chinese wisdom and anci ent people’s imagination and spirit of exploration”, Global Times noted.In fact, Huawei is not alone in using traditional culture for modern ventures. Ne Zha, the new film, also portrays traditional culture in a modern context. The movie is loosely based on the well-known work of classical Chinese myth The Investiture of the Gods. Earlier this month it became the biggest animated movie in China and was called “the glory of domestic anime(国产动漫)”.Indeed, the long history and splendid classic works have given China a profound culture. Myths and legends are the creative works of tremendous imagination. As Global Times put it, today by revisiting a modern context, “ancient myths has the power to inspire imagination in young people”. After all, imagination is the beginning of creation.224.What do we know about HarmonyOS?A.Its release raised a storm of objections.B.It is named after a creature in myth.C.It combines high technology and culture.D.It’s the best operating system.25.Which of the following best expl ains “innovative” underlined in Paragraph 2?A. creativeB. modernC. popularD. intelligent26. How do the public think of Huawei’s use of the names?A. Confused.B. Unexpected.C. Approving.D. Doubtful.27.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A.The film Ne Zha is not adapted from myths.B.The film Ne Zha is a big hit.C.More businesses follow Huawei’s leadD.Ancient myths is a good choice for entertainmentCPeople who sleep fewer than six hours a night are more likely to die early, researchers in University of Warwickhave found in a recent study. They discovered that people who slept for less than six hours each night were 12% more likely to die before the age of 65 than those who slept the recommended six to eight hours a night.The researchers pointed out that previous studies had shown that the lack of sleep was associated with problems like heart disease and high blood pressure. However, the researchers also found that sleeping too much was linked to an early death. Those who slept for more than nine hours a night were 30% more likely to die early, as an article in the latest Sleep suggested. That directly contradicts another passage in the same journal last month suggesting that people who slept for ten hours or longer a night were more likely to live to 100. This was thought to be because people who lived into extreme old age were healthier and therefore slept better.However, the authors of the latest research contradicted this and suggested that long sleep was a sign of underlying illnesses such as depression and low levels of physical activity. Professor Francesco Cappuccio at the University of Warwick said: “While short sleep may represent a cause of ill-health, long sleep is believed to represent more an indicator of ill-health.”He also mentioned: “Modern society has seen a gradual reduction in the average amount of sleep people take, and this pattern is more common among full-time workers, suggesting that it may be due to social pressures for longer working hours. On the other hand, the worsening of our health is often accompanied by an extension of our sleeping time.”“Consistently sleeping six to eight hours per night may be good for health. However, whether to achieve the goal depends on various factors such as the environment as well as measures of public health aimed at favourable changes of the working environments,” Professor Francesco Cappuccio added.28.What did researchers in University of Warwickhave find?A.People who sleep fewer than 6 hours each night die before 65.B.Sleeping for more than 9 hours a night does good to one’s health.C.Six to eight hours’ sleep can be appropriate for people.D.People at an old age are healthier because they sleep longer.29.What is Professor Francesco Cappuccio most likely to agree with?A.Long sleep is what causes our health problems.B.Modern people sleep less because they work longer.C.Our health becomes worse because we sleep less.D.How long we sleep depends on our education.30.What did the researcher think may help people have proper sleep?A.Social pressure.B.Longer working hours.C.Extension of sleeping time.D.Changes of working environments.31.What can be the best title for this passage?A.How Long Should We SleepB.Longer Sleep Makes Better HealthC.Time to Sleep EarlyD.The Importance of SleepDImagine a school where self-awareness is celebrated, students are encouraged to solve maths problems by writing on the walls and applying learned lessons to real life is more important than homework. These are a few of the concepts that make Space of Mind School unique.Located in a home built in 1896 in Florida, US, the program serves students in grades 2 through 12 and will accept kindergarten students next year. It also offers an afterschool program for students who attend traditional schools, as well as evening programs for adults and educators and weekend events for families.There is a different atmosphere from that of a traditional school building. Tables and brightly colored walls are white boards. In the science room, students are studying climate changes at a weather station, while in the music room, a student is solving an equation(等式) with his academic coach while he connects music theory and maths.The daily schedule at the school also stands out. “We don’t assign boring or exhaust ing homework,” said Space of Mind founder and CEO Ali Kaufman. “Instead of homework, we ask that they go home and take a video of themselves applying a lesson they learned or cooking a meal for their family that they learned how to make at school.”For lunch, instead of traditional cafeteria dishes such as pizza, the school offers organic meals made out of products from local gardens and farms. “Our students also run a business at the Delraybusiness,” Kaufman said.“We are also the first school program in Florida to start and end each day with 15 minutes of meditation(冥想),” Kaufman said. “The positive results we have been seeing in the students from meditation are amazing. We are really about infusing social, emotional and creative skills with academic and life skills.”32.Space of Mind School _________________________.A.assigns no homework.B.urges students to use what they learn.C.teaches students to earn money in class.D.focuses on knowledge learning.33.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Yoga enjoys great popularity in US.B.The practice of meditation is amazing.C.The meditation session lasts 15 minutes daily.D.The students benefit from meditation.34.The underlined word “infusing” in the last paragraph probably means_______.A. emphasizingB. checkingC. developingD. helping35.What is the text mainly about?A.What makes Space of Mind School outstanding.B.Why Space of Mind School is popular in US.C.How the after-class programs of Space of Mind School are organized .D. How Space of Mind School cultivates students’ life skills.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

惠州市2020届高三第三次调研考试试题语文本试卷满分为150分。

考试用时150分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卷的相应位置上。

2．考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案不能答在试卷上，必须写在答题卷的各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

一、现代文阅读（33分）（一）现代文阅读I（本题共4小题，18分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～4题。

材料一：今天，文化产业内部结构迎来重大变化，与数字技术和互联网相关的文化领域出现了爆发式增长，我国文化产业开始向“数字创意产业”转型发展。

2018年1月，文化部出台首个针对数字文化产业的文件《关于推动数字文化产业创新发展的指导意见》，提出优化数字文化产业供给结构，促进优秀文化资源数字化，推进数字文化产业与相关产业融合发展，扩大和引导数字文化消费需求等发展方向，全面推动“互联网+文化”的新业态、新模式的发展。

展望未来，伴随数字人文时代的来临，我们将在“全数字化”环境中从事人文研究与传播，在“全人文化”环境中从事数字技术的开发与应用。

数字人文还处在萌芽期，对此我们要建立统一竞争、开放有序的现代文化市场，以应对新的挑战。

（摘编自《数字人文时代将来临》光明日报）材料二：在近日举办的第四届腾云峰会上，故宫博物院院长王旭东指出，数字时代需要树立共享理念，要利用数字技术把保护成果、研究成果传播出去，让更多的人了解它。

要让文物尽快数字化，建立起实现共享的数据库平台、传播平台。

但这些仅靠文博领域的人是做不到的，需要跨领域合作。

过去3年，故宫博物院和腾讯共同进行了一系列合作与探索，让传统文化以数字形式进入人们的日常生活，如故宫QQ表情、《奇迹暖暖》的故宫传统服饰主题、以故宫南迁历史为素材的原创漫画《故宫回声》、“玩转故宫”地图导览小程序、天天P图——“故宫国宝唇彩”换装和《古画会唱歌》音乐专辑等10多个项目，在年轻人群体中掀起了“国潮”。

广东省惠州市2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次调研考试试题英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解If you wish to feel happier,cook better or just learn random things,here are some of the most exciting podcast(播客)series that can help you through your learning journey.Ten Percent HappierTen Percent Happier was created by Dan Harris.He has some interesting guests,such as Pandora Skyes,to talk about personal development.Dan believes that you can train yourself to be happy,and you should expect progress to come slowly.The podcast currently has over 700episodes,each with different time lengths,from6minutes to30minutes.Delicious Ways to Feel BetterElla Woodward approaches a sensitive subject about our relationship with food.More than100episodes are waiting for you,and the average length of an episode is about one hour. This podcast can help you fix your negative food experiences with positive ones,which can result in enjoying all types of food in moderation and respecting your body’s natural hunger cues.Power HourAdrienne Herbert has made more than250episodes in which she talks about motivation, trends,career paths and anything about self-improvement.A new episode airs every week and usually lasts for an hour,so it’s a perfect podcast when you need a little bit of a boost to keep going.Adrienne also invites professionals to her podcasts to discuss important matters.Listening to a podcast can teach you many things but also help you relax after a long day at work.However,the soothing voices of the hosts and the engaging subjects will make you become interested in personal growth and development,which is essential for you to have a better life.1．Who created the podcast with the most episodes?A．Adrienne Herbert.B．Ella Woodward.C．Pandora Skyes.D．Dan Harris.2．What do Delicious Ways to Feel Better and Power Hour have in common?A．Sensitive subjects.B．Average length.C．Special guests.D．Target audiences.3．Why are the podcasts introduced?A．To emphasize self-growth.B．To suggest new lifestyles.C．To offer ways of making food.D．To arouse discussion on hot topics.My mom spent years as a stay-at-home mom so that my brothers and I could focus on our education.However,I could tell from her curiosity of and attitudes toward working women that she envied their financial freedom and the self-esteem that must come with it. When I asked her about working again,she would tell me to focus on achieving my dream.I knew she had once dreamed for herself.For years,I watched het effortlessly light up conversations with both strangers and family.Her empathy and ability to reach the heart could make anyone laugh,even when the story itself did not apply to them at all.“Mom,have you ever thought about being a stand-up comedian?”“It is too late for me,son,”she responded,laughing at the idea.I could not bear to watch her struggle between ambition and doubt.Her birthday was coming up.Although I had already bought her a present,I knew what I actually wanted to give her.I placed little notes of encouragement inside the present.I asked my family and her friends to do the same.Eventually I had collected146notes,and each with the same sentiment:“You are humorous,full of life,and ready to take on the stage.”On the day of her birthday,my mom unwrapped my present.She was not surprised as she had hinted at it for long.But then she saw those little notes.She started to weep with her hands full of notes.She could not believe the support was real.Within two months,my mom gave her first performance in a New York comedy club.I have read the notes countless times with my mom.They are framed and line the walls of her new office space that she rented with the profits she made from working as a professional comedian.For many parents,their children’s careers are their greatest accomplishment,but for me my mom’s is mine.4．What was the attitude of the author’s mother to working women?A．She was curious about their income.B．She admired what work brought them.C．She felt indifferent to working women.D．She appreciated their ambitions infinance.5．According to the author,what makes his mother a good comedian?A．Her effort in making friends.B．Her talent to bring people joy.C．Her curiosity about working women.D．Her desire for financial independence. 6．How did his mother feel when reading the notes on her birthday?A．Amazed and hesitant.B．Sad and disappointed.C．Moved and encouraged.D．Delighted and proud.7．What is the author’s greatest accomplishment?A．Supporting Mom’s dream.B．Achieving his own dream.C．Securing financial freedom.D．Becoming a successful comedian.Some words imitate the sounds made by the things they describe,like“buzz”or“hiss”, which is called onomatopoeia(拟声词).But what if the way a word sounds could arouse some other feature of an object,like its shape?Marcus Perlman,a lecturer at the University of Birmingham,says that a century ago, linguists(语言学家)insisted that the words of objects don’t necessarily sound like the very things.There’s nothing doggy-sounding about the word dog or catlike-sounding about the word cat.But there’s plenty of evidence now proving it false.To further explore this connection,Perlman and his colleagues turned to something called the bouba/kiki effect.What it is about is that when you see two shapes-one looks like a cloud,kind of roundish, and the other one is more spiky(尖形的),like a star-and when you’re asked to say which one is bouba,you will be more likely to point to a rounded one and,for kiki,to a spiky one.One explanation for the effect could be the appearance of the letters.The round shape of b-o-u-b-a might arouse the sense of roundness.But what happens when you don’t see the words but hear them?In a following test,participants were told to look at the two shapes and then listen to the sound:either bouba or kiki.Whatever their native language is,most participants said the rounder shape was bouba and the spiky one was kiki.This suggests that the effect seems to be driven by some correspondence(对应关系)between the spoken words and the shapes,which might bring us closer to how the first words came.8．What may Marcus Parlman believe about the words of objects?A．Words sounding like objects don’t exist.B．Words don’t have to sound like objects.C．Words of objects are difficult to understand.D．Words pronunciation is connected to objects.A．Time when you buy.B．Compare prices now.C．Sadly,there are tricks played by retailers.D．It’s easy to get caught up in sales and spend when you don’t need to.E．The best way to avoid this is to create a must-have list before shopping.F．There may well be cheaper substitutes that do the same job but cost less.G．But you might have fewer options to choose from,or will even miss out.二、完形填空23．A．stop B．slow C．change D．accelerate 24．A．chat B．sigh C．think D．complain 25．A．strong B．sharp.C．busy D．fresh 26．A．easily B．naturally C．slowly D．painfully 27．A．nursing B．biology C．companion D．psychology 28．A．anxiety B．calmness C．optimism D．indifference 29．A．excused B．defended C．prevented D．separated 30．A．urged B．forced C．required D．motivated 31．A．concern B．sympathy C．knowledge D．experience 32．A．Instantly B．Gradually C．Temporarily D．Accidentally 33．A．miss B．expect C．notice D．recognize 34．A．listener B．follower C．stranger D．watcher 35．A．time B．beans C．money D．stories三、语法填空四、书信写作46．假定你是李华，上周末参加了学校举办的书法讲座。

惠州市2010届高三第三次调研考试文科综合能力测试试题说明：文科综合能力测试题分选择题和综合题两部分。

第一部分（选择题）1至**页，第二部分（综合题）**至**页。

满分300分，考试时间150分钟。

答案须做在答题卷和答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卷和答题卡。

第一部分（选择题）单项选择题，本部分共有35小题，每小题4分，共140分。

在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项最符合题目要求。

读右图，图中O点为地球昼半球的中心点，a、b分别是O点所在的经线与纬线。

据此回答第1－2题。

1．关于图中a经线的叙述，一定正确的是A．各地太阳高度角大于零B．各地地方时为12点C．6小时后，a为昏线D．O点以北昼长夜短，O点以南昼短夜长4. 关于我国2006年跨省劳动力流动影响的描述，正确的是A. 对a地区城市化的促进作用最强B. b地区工业化进程受到限制C. 减缓了c 地区的人地矛盾D. 导致d 地区农村劳动力严重短缺 下面是云贵高原形成与发育过程示意图，读图回答5－6题。

5.从上图中可以看出，云贵高原的形成发育过程中A ．由内力作用为主导因素B ．由外力作用为主导因素C ．内外力共同作用，不同时期，内外力都有可能成为主导因素D ． 以上说法都不正确6. 贵州素有“八山一水一分田”的说法，人均耕地不足，石漠化现象突出，造成石漠化的主要原因是①降水丰富 ②不合理的农业活动 ③土层薄，水土易流失 ④地表干燥度大 A ．①②③ B ． ①③④ C ． ②③④ D ． ①②③④右图表示我国某水库年内逐月入库水量(a)、月均水位 (b)。

读图，完成7－8题。

7．图中信息表明A ．l ～7月流域降水量持续增加B ．夏秋季节水库水位随入库水量的减少而降低C ．冬春季节水库入库水量少于出库水量D ．7～12月水库水位随流域降水量的减少而降低 8．对5月份水库出现最低水位的合理解释是 A ．降水量少 B ．入库水量少 C ．蒸发量大 D ．出库水量大2008年10月24日，第七届亚欧首脑会议在北京人民大会堂开幕。

2012-2013学年广东省惠州市高三第三次调研数学试卷（文科）参考答案与试题解析一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题5分，满分50分.每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求.）1．（5分）（2013•烟台一模）i是虚数单位，若z（i+1）=i，则|z|等于（）A．1B．C．D．考点：复数求模；复数代数形式的乘除运算．专题：计算题．分析：利用复数的代数形式的乘除运算可求得z，再求模即可．解答：解：∵z（i+1）=i，∴z===，∴|z|=．故选C．点评：本题考查复数代数形式的乘除运算，考查复数的求模，属于基础题．2．（5分）（2013•惠州模拟）已知集合A={﹣1，1}，B={x|ax+1=0}，若B⊆A，则实数a的所有可能取值的集合为（）A．{﹣1} B．{1} C．{﹣1，1} D．{﹣1，0，1}考点：集合的包含关系判断及应用．专题：计算题．分析：根据题中条件：“B⊆A”，得到B是A的子集，故集合B可能是∅或B={﹣1}，或{1}，由此得出方程ax+1=0无解或只有一个解x=1或x=﹣1．从而得出a的值即可．解答：解：由于B⊆A，∴B=∅或B={﹣1}，或{1}，∴a=0或a=1或a=﹣1，∴实数a的所有可能取值的集合为{﹣1，0，1}故选D．点评：本题主要考查了集合的包含关系判断及应用，方程的根的概念等基本知识，考查了分类讨论的思想方法，属于基础题．3．（5分）（2013•惠州模拟）若a∈R，则“a=3”是“a2=9”的（）条件．A．充分而不必要B．必要而不充分C．充要D．既不充分又不必要考点：必要条件、充分条件与充要条件的判断．专题：计算题．分析：先判断出“a=3”成立能推出“a2=9”成立，因为“a2=9时a=±3，通过举例子a=﹣3成立推不出“a=3”成立，利用充要条件的有关定义得到结论．解答：解：已知a∈R，则a=3⇒a2=9；∵a2=9，可得a=±3，当a=﹣3时，满足a2=9，推不出a=3，∴“a=3”是“a2=9”的充分而不必要条件，故选A；点评：本题考查的判断充要条件的方法，我们可以根据充要条件的定义进行判断，但解题的关键是知道一个正数的平方根有两个；4．（5分）（2012•广东）下列函数为偶函数的是（）A．y=sinx B．y=x3C．y=e x D．考点：函数奇偶性的判断．专题：计算题．分析：结合选项，逐项检验是否满足f（﹣x）=f（x），即可判断解答：解：A：y=sinx，则有f（﹣x）=sin（﹣x）=﹣sinx为奇函数B：y=x3，则有f（﹣x）=（﹣x）3=﹣x3=﹣f（x）为奇函数，C：y=e x，则有f（﹣x）=，为非奇非偶函数．D：y=ln，则有F（﹣x）=ln=f（x）为偶函数故选D点评：本题主要考查了函数的奇偶行的判断，解题的关键是熟练掌握基本定义5．（5分）（2013•惠州模拟）已知向量=（2，﹣3），=（x，6），，则|的值为（）A．B．C．5D．13考点：平面向量数量积的坐标表示、模、夹角；平面向量共线（平行）的坐标表示．专题：计算题．分析：根据向量共线定理和已知条件可得﹣3x=12，从而求出x的值，并代入|，即可求得结果．解答：解：∵向量=（2，﹣3），=（x，6），﹣3x=12，解得x=﹣4．∴=（﹣2，3）|=．故选B．点评：此题是个基础题．考查向量的模和共线向量定理，同时考查学生的计算能力．6．（5分）（2013•惠州模拟）设{a n}是公差为正数的等差数列，若a1+a2+a3=15，a1a2a3=80，则a11+a12+a13=（）A．120 B．105 C．90 D．75考点：等比数列．分析：先由等差数列的性质求得a2，再由a1a2a3=80求得d即可．解答：解：{a n}是公差为正数的等差数列，∵a1+a2+a3=15，a1a2a3=80，∴a2=5，∴a1a3=（5﹣d）（5+d）=16，∴d=3，a12=a2+10d=35∴a11+a12+a13=105故选B．点评：本题主要考查等差数列的运算．7．（5分）（2013•湖南模拟）已知双曲线﹣=1的一个焦点与抛物线y2=4x的焦点重合，且双曲线的离心率等于，则该双曲线的方程为（）A．x2﹣=1 B．x2﹣y2=15 C．﹣y2=1D．﹣=1考点：双曲线的简单性质；双曲线的标准方程．专题：圆锥曲线的定义、性质与方程．分析：求出抛物线的焦点坐标，利用双曲线的一个焦点与抛物线y2=4x的焦点重合，且双曲线的离心率等于，建立方程组，求出几何量，即可求得双曲线的标准方程．解答：解：抛线线y2=4x的焦点（，0）∴c2=a2+b2=10，e==．∴a=3，b=1，∴该双曲线的方程为．故选C．点评：本题考查抛物线的性质，考查双曲线的标准方程，考查学生的计算能力，属于基础题．8．（5分）（2013•惠州模拟）已知m，n是两条不同直线，α，β，γ是三个不同平面，下列命题中正确的是（）A．若m∥α，n∥α，则m∥n B．若α⊥γ，β⊥γ，则α∥βC．若m∥α，m∥β，则α∥βD．若m⊥α，n⊥α，则m∥n考点：平面与平面平行的判定．专题：证明题．分析：通过举反例可得A、B、C不正确，根据垂直于同一个平面的两条直线平行，可得D正确，从而得出结论．解答：解：A 不正确．因为m，n平行于同一个平面，故m，n可能相交，可能平行，也可能是异面直线．B 不正确．因为α，β垂直于同一个平面γ，故α，β可能相交，可能平行．。

2025届广东省惠州市惠阳高级中学高三第一次调研测试英语试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．．Although it in the desert most of the year, people still live there．A．doesn’t rain B．didn’t rain C．hasn’t rained D．hadn’t rained2．Tianjin soccer fans wonder how long it will be ______ the popular soccer star —Sunke can appear in the fields in Tianjin as a member of Tianjin Tianhai soccer team.A．before B．sinceC．until D．where3．The government officials met the workers and engineers working on the stadium, most____ were migrant workers．A．of which B．of who C．of whom D．of them4．Many writers are drawn to building a world, _____ readers are somewhat familiar with but also feel distant from our normal lives.A．it B．one C．that D．the one5．Some people suggest changing the date for the college entrance exams into ______ Saturday and Sunday of the first week of June, which I think is ______ good advice.A．/ ; / B．the; the C．the; a D．the; /6．She must have ranked her birthday presents in order of _because the top one is her favorite．A．value B．time C．interest D．preference7．E-shopping, when properly _____ ,can save us a lot of time and energy.A．done B．doing C．to do D．is done8．The writer was so ________ in her work that she didn’t notice him enter the room.A．abandoned B．focused C．absorbed D．centered9．My summer camp isn’t good fun, but it is real learning experience for me.A．a; / B．the; a C．/; a D．a; the10．– Where did you get to know her?-- It was on the farm ___ we worked.A．that B．there C．which D．where11．This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it，________.A．how much may it cost B．no matter how it may costC．however much it may cost D．whatever may it cost12．The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught in the exam.A．to cheat B．cheating C．cheated D．cheat13．One of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognize a problem ________ it becomes an emergency. A．when B．beforeC．after D．unless14．A storm buried Illinois under several inches of snow on Tuesday,______at least 100 people dead in traffic accidents. A．to leave B．leaveC．left D．leaving15．—Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket?—I happen to know ________ nearby. Come on, I’ll show you the way.A．one B．itC．that D．some16．The news shocked the public，______ to great concern about students' safety at school.A．having led B．ledC．leading D．to lead17．Afghans used to hold big weddings, costing thousands of dollars, in a county _____ the average annual income is less than $400.A．which B．whose C．where D．what18．Maybe there is some business aspect to the Royal Wedding of William and Kate Middleton but ________ what people are interested in, it’s a hugely popular event around the world.A．in spite of B．in honor of C．in terms of D．in case of19．Under good treatment, many patients are beginning to ________ and will soon recover.A．turn up B．catch upC．pick up D．show up20．Some analysts suspected that the rebellion was _______ and financed by a western country.A．launched B．backed C．evaluated D．crushed第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

惠州市2013届高三第二次调研考试 英语试题 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

满分135分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项: 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1?15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Our teen has probably taught us a lot about sports, fashion, or whatever hobby she's into, so we think daughters can be pretty inspiring. Six years ago, when a mother enrolled (报名）her 7-year-old daughter, Rachel, in __1___ classes, she never imagined creating the next Serena Williams. The twice-weekly lessons, which had been __2___ by Rachel's school teacher as a way to help the girl adapt to the school, seemed ___3__ in the first few months. Actually ,she was having regular failures in the classroom and her grades were falling. The unknown factor behind the behavior? Her___4__ ，a problem she had in common with her mother, Gabi Rose. Rachel, a second-grader, was so _____ that she bought her clothes in the adult women's department; __6___ ，her mother weighed nearly 260 pounds. At first Rachel was the _____ player on the court and regularly broke into tears. But with her mom on the sidelines, shouting 8 _____ . she gradually stopped being afraid of her lessons. "I started to hit more and to 9 _____ what the coaches said," Rachel says. Best of all, she lost weight -- 50 pounds in all. Most of Rachel's teammates were enrolled in the class because they had parents who were tennis 10_____ . Her own mother, Gabi, on the other hand, had never cared about tennis or even watched a game. But she was soon 11 _____ by her daughter's success. "Tennis 12 _____ Rachel so completely that I decided I should learn," she says. "I joined a 13 _____ class and ended up liking it." Before long her 14 _____ and the other three children took up the game, and the family began spending Saturdays on the court. Now 130 pounds, Gabi plays tennis every week, and Rachel, the seventh-grade student, now 15 _____ with a college-level tennis team . Gabi says： ‘‘ My daughter brought out my inner athlete.” 1. A .footballB. tennisC .artsD .law2. A .suggestedB. studiedC .realizedD .produced3. A . importantB .necessaryC .usefulD . useless4. A. sightB .heightC . weightD . study5. A .beautifulB. heavyC .busyD .gentle6. A .honestlyB .generallyC.rarelyD . similarly7. A .smartestB .bestC . slowestD .greatest8. A .noiseB. complaintC .disappiontmentD . encourage9. A .followB. speakC .refuseD .accept10. A .coachesB. loversC .teachersD .bosses11. A.cheatedB .requiredC . inspiredD . destroyed12. A .surprisedB. changedC .frightenedD .educated13. A. beginnerB .superC . seniorD .advanced14. A. friendsB. classmatesC .husbandD .relatives15. A .livesB. worksC .learnsD . competes 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格填入一个适当 的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16?25的相应位 置上。