(完整版)考研,雅思中常见形近词总结

根据最近几年考研真题整理出来的考研词汇和大家分享考研同义近形词归纳一．名词中同义词、近形词部分归纳1．表示“能力”意思的词语：Ability, capability, competency, faculty, capacity, gift, talent 2．表示“目的、目标”意思的词语：Aim, purpose, aim, intent, intention, goal, end3．表示“关系、联系”意思的词语：Ties, bonds, links, connection, association, relations, combination, relationship, interrelations, relevance4．表示“差别”意思的词语：Difference, distinction, differentiation5．表示“资本、资金”意思的词语：Capital, fund, money, relief 6．表示“个人”意思的词语：Person, people, folks, individuals,man, human being7．表示“意义、含义”意思的词语：Meaning, significance,implication, connotation8．表示“部分、成分”意思的词语：Part, element, ingredient,component, factor, segment9．表示“不平等、歧视”意思的词语：Inequality, bias, prejudice,discrimination10．表示“对手、支持者”意思的词语：Opponent, rivals,proponent, advocates11．表示“商品”意思的词语：Commodity, goods12．表示“将来”意思的词语：Future, prospect13．表示“理由”意思的词语：Reason, ground, cause14．表示“后代、子孙”意思的词语：Offspring, descendant,posterity, children15．表示“补充”意思的词语：Complement, supplement，append16．表示和“树木”有关的词语：Bush, shrub, jungle17．表示“边界”意思的词语：Boundary, border, frontier, verge18．表示“错误”意思的词语：Blunder, error, mistake, fault19．表示“基础”意思的词语：Basis, foundation, ground20．表示“会议”意思的词语：Assembly, conference, congress, seminar, session, summit, symposium, meeting, gathering, party21．表示“区域”意思的词语：Area, district, region, vicinity, zone22．表示“成就”意思的词语：Accomplishment, attainment, achievement, success23．表示“要点、摘要”意思的词语：abstract, digest, outline, summary24．表示“程度”意思的词语：to the degree, to some extent25．表示“生气”意思的词语：Anger, fury, indignation, resentment, hate, hatred26．表示“ 痛苦，悲伤”意思的词语：pain, sadness, unhappiness, misery, anguish27．表示“标准”意思的词语：standard, criteria 28．字形相似的词：welfare（福利）, warfare（战争）, farewell（告别）29．字形相似的词：attitude（态度）, altitude（海拔，高度）, magnitude（数量）, multitude（多数）, aptitude（天资，天赋）, latitude（纬度, 地区), gratitude(感谢)30．字形相似的词：convention(习俗，传统), conversion（变化，转换）,conviction（坚定的信念或看法）, conservation（保存，保持）, conversation（交谈）31．字形相似和近义词：vocation, job, work, profession, occupation, field, career, /vacation, holiday, travel, journey, voyage, trip, excursion 32．近义词：pace（步伐）, speed（速度，速率）, rate（速度，百分比）,ratio（比例，比率）, rhythm （韵律，节奏）33．近义词：process(进程,过程), procedure(步骤，手续)，course(时间的经过)二．常用的动词同义词归纳1．表示“导致”意思的词语：Lead to, bring about, give rise to, givebirth to, contribute to, cause…to, result in, engender,render, prompt, cause, make, result from（起因于）2．表示“面对、偶遇”意思的词语：Confront, be confronted with, face, be faced with, meet with, encounter.3．表示“集中于”意思的词语：Center on, focus on, concentrate on4．表示“对付、处理”意思的词语：Deal with, cope with, handle, tackle, manipulate,5．表示“消失”意思的词语：Disappear, vanish, fade, perish6．表示“减少、增加”意思的词语：Diminish, lessen, decrease, drop, reduce, fall, /accumulate, increase, rise, soar, rocket7．表示“依靠、依赖”意思的词语：Rely on(upon), depend on(upon), count on (upon), rest on(upon) 8．表示“变化”意思的词语：Change, turn, vary/range, alter, transform, shift, convert.9．表示“指控”意思的词语：Charge with, accuse of, sue for, condemn, denounce, prosecute10．表示“克服、战胜”意思的词语：Overcome, conquer, defeat,11．表示“获得、得到”意思的词语：Achieve, obtain, get, accomplish, earn, attain, secure, acquire, gain 12．表示“抓住”意思的词语：Catch, seize, capture, catch hold of, grab13．表示“限制”意思的词语：Limit, confine, restrict. 14．表示“强迫”意思的词语：compel, constrain, force, oblige。

雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表1. A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群2. A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of=a set of 一系列3.Accelerate=speed up 加速4.Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就5.Attend=participate in 参加6.Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得7.Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体8.Aim(.n)=objective=goal 目的9.Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on集中、强调10.Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作11.Approximately=roughly=about=some=around大约12.Appreciation=interest 欣赏13.As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而14.As well as=and和As well=too 也15.Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联16.Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上17.At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally 随意地18.Automatically ensure=guarantee 确保19.Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common相似20.Be used to=be devoted to 专门用于21.Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于22.Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊23.Briskly =rapidly=swiftly 快速地24.Calculate=measure 衡量25.Catch up with=keep pace with 跟上步伐26.Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的27.Chronic=long term 慢性病的plain=illness病症29.Concern n. =focus 关心的问题30.Concern v. =about 与……有关31.Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解32.Condition=regulate 调节33.Confront=encounter=in the face of 面临34.Concern = care 关心35.Consist of=comprise 由什么组成36.Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人37.Contaminate=pollute=poison污染38.Contend=assert=cliam断言39.Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for 导致40.Cooperate with=work with 与……协作41.Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为42.Crop up=crop out=come up 出现43.Degenerated=underdeveloped 退化44.Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散45.Deadly=fatal致命的46.Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少47.Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的48.Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处49.Distinct=distinguish=different=unique 不同的50.Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of 不同的51.Distinguish=tell 辨别52.Due to=because of 由于53.Drawback=defect=ill 缺点54.Eat=feed 喂食，进食55.Endanger=threaten 威胁56.Engage in=participate in=join in 参与57.Establish=set up 建立58.Establish=find out=figure out=work out 查明59.Evolvement=development=progress 发展、发育60.Emphasize=stress 强调（v）61.Embark upon=start=launch 开始62.Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识63.Entire=whole全部64.Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）65.Fail to do=failure to do=can not to do不能够做66.Far from=not at all 根本不67.Fault=flaw=defect错误68.Form=shape=mould 形成69.Foundation=basis 基础70.Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）71.Free=release=set free 释放72.Frequently=often 经常73.Great milestone=impact=effect=influence对…具有很重要的影响力74.Grant=give授予75.Gas=petrol石油76.Hold=harbor=embrace 拥有77.Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞78.Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍79.Identical=the same 一模一样80.Imitate=impersonate 模仿81.Incline to do=tend to do 倾向于做某事82.Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明83.Identify=recognize 鉴别84.In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应85.Interpret=illustrate解释86.Introduce to=import to 引入87.Key (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in 重要的，关键的88.Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique 方法89.Likelihood=possibility可能性90.Link-up=connection联系91.Master=grasp掌握92.Match sth to=assign sth to 把……和……搭配起来93.Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view 错误的理解94.Modify=change=alter 修改、改变95.Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明96.Nature=character=characteristics 本质、特点97.Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe无毒的、安全的98.Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的99.Numerous= a number of 许多100.Owing to=thanks to =contribute to 多亏……，有赖于……101.Pattern=format 形式，模式102.Pattern=design 图案103.Pore over=study研究104.Poisonous=toxic 有毒的105.Portray=describe 描写塑造(v.)106.Portrait=description 描写塑造(n.)107.Preserve=store 储存108.Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的109.Present day=modern society现代社会、现在时代110.Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力111.Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result= breed=spawn激发、产生112.Provide=offer 提供113.Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害114.Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查115.Readily=easily=accessible 容易地116.Reflect=consider考虑117.Relate to=understand=appreciate 理解118.Rely on=depend on 依靠……119.Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）120.Replace=take the place of取代121.Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟122.Resemble=like=as像123.Show=reflect表现124.Significance=importance重要性125.State=Situation=circumstance状况,状态,情形126.Striking=noticeable值得注意地127.Struggle for=strive for努力地争取128.Substantial=considerable想当可观的129.Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就130.Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的131.Take to=be used to=get used to对……习惯132.Tale=story=fairytale故事133.Talent=gift天赋134.Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育135.Turn to=consult寻求帮助、求助于136.T oxic=poisonous有毒的137.Unbiased=without prejudice无立场、不带任何偏见的138.Up to=depend on/upon=rely on由……决定139.Universal=popular普遍140.Virtue=advantage=strength优点好处141.Work out=figure out=reckon计算出、作出--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Y ou know,我是悠悠的分割线君1.Solve= deal with=cope with=handle=resolve=address=tackle 解决2.Damage= hurt=injure=harm=impair= undermine= jeopardize损害3.给与：Give=offer=render= impart= provide=supply=afford4.培养：Develop= cultivate= foster5.优势：Advantage= merit= virtue= benefit= upside= strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage= demeri= drawback=downside= weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle=bewilder=perplex= baffle8.Key=crucial=critical= important= significant= vital= substantial= indispensable= imperative重要的9.Think=believe= insist= maintain= assert= conclude= deem=hold= argue=be convinced=be firmly convinced= be fully convi nced认为10. 保护：Protect=conserve= preserve11. 确保：Assure= ensure= guarantee=pledge12. 有害的：Bad= baneful evil= harmful= detrimental13. 要求：Request= demand=needs= requisition14. Eliminate= clear=remove= clear up= take away= smooth away 消除15.Lead to= bring about= result in= cause=spark off= conduce to=p rocure= induce= generate导致16.So=therefore= thus=hence= consequently= as a consequence=a ccordingly= as a result=because of this= as a result of this因此17. Grow to=rise to=increase to=go up to=climb to=ascend to=ju mp to=shoot to 增长至18. Dip to=fall to=decline to=decrease to=drop to=go down to=reduce to=slump to=descend to=sink to=slide to 降低至19. 保持稳定：Level out=do not change=remain stable=remain still，=remain steady=be stable=maintain the same level=remain unchanged=be still=remain the same level=stay constant= keep at the same level=level off=stabilize=keep its stability=even out20. 急剧的：Dramatically=drastically=sharply=hugely=enormously，=steeply=substantially=considerably=significantly=markedly，=surprisingly=strikingly=radically=remarkably=vastly=noticeably 21. Steadily=smoothly=slightly=slowly=marginally=gradually，=moderately=mildly 平稳地22. 宣称：Allege=assert=declare= claim23. 发生：Happen= occur= take place24. 原因：Reason=factor= cause25. 发展：Development= advance=progress26. 有益的: Useful=helpful=beneficial=profitable= rewarding，=advantageous27. 影响：Influence = impact=effect28.Clear= obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-c lear明显的29. Comprise=take up= account for= constitute= consist of= make up=occupy= hold= compose占30. 与…相比：Compared with=compared to=in comparison with，=in comparison to=by comparison with=by comparison to31. 对比而言：By contrast=in contrast=on the other hand，=on the contrary=conversely32.Show=reveal=illustrate=demonstrate=depict=present=represent = descried展示33. 大约：Approximately=almost=about=around=nearly=roughly34. 波动：Fluctuate=go ups and downs=display a fluctuation，=demonstrate a fluctuation35. 事实上：Practically=in practice=essentially=in essence=in reality，=in effect=in fact=as a matter of fact=it is a fact that36. 换言之：Namely=that is to say=in other words，=to put it like this，=to put it differently=to put it from another way=to put it from another angle36. 与…有关: Concern with = relate to37. 增加：grow= increase= rise38. 集中：concentrate on = focus on40. 计划做…: tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth41. 与…有关联:be associated with = be connected with = be linked to42. 方法：approach = method = way43. 建立：establish= found = set up= establishment = organization44. offer sb.sth. =supply sb.with sth. =provide sb.with sth.= grant提供…给某人45. 争论：argument= disagreement46.合同，合约：contract = agreement47.没有：no= without = have no48.混乱：chaos = mess49.里程碑：monument= landmark50.帮助某人：help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sbpetitor= rival recognize as = look/assume as52.作品：work = masterpiece--------------------------------------------------------------------------------对，没错，我就是分割线君^_^★高频短语：1．be filled with = be inundate with = be saturated with充满了2．struggle for = aspire after =strive for=spare no efforts for努力3. embark on = take up = set about = go in for从事4. in present-day society =in contemporary society=in this day and age在当代5. a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of= a vast amount of大量的6. be good for=do good to =be beneficial to =be advantageous to =be conducive to对…有益处7. harmful/bad for =be detrimental to =be disadvantageous to = be pernicious to对…有害处8．focus on devote oneself to =dedicate oneself to= commit oneself to =engage oneself in =employ oneself in集中精力于9．think = argue= assert= contend= claim=maintain= hold the viewpoint that=hold the standpoint that=hold the perspective that = harbour an idea/opinion that =embrace a view that认为10．be against=reject= object= oppose=be opposed to= become hostile to反对11．support=take sides with =advocate =lend support to=sing high praise of支持12. lead to=trigger=result in= bring about= contribute to= give rise to= give birth to=be responsible for导致13. be ascribed to=be attributed to 归咎于14. 发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve) =A及物动词组promote, advance, enhance, reinforce名词promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement =B不及物动词rocket, boom, flourish, prosper15．be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of 面临，面对16. destroy= damage=decompose=destruct = endanger= impair = decimate =deteriorate破坏17．limit=restrict,=restrain,=constrict=constrain =obstacle= barric ade =smother=curb = hinder= impede阻碍，限制18．make a conclusion= draw a conclusion=reach a conclusion = arrive at a conclusion=hammer a conclusion=crystallize a conclusion下结论19. dialect 方言accent 腔调20. look like= resemble 类似，像21. chronic 长期的,慢性的long-term 长期的22. on-line =net= cyber 网络23. solely= merely= only 单独地，唯一地。

考研英语形近词归纳考研英语形近词归纳aboard 在船、火车、飞机或其他客运交通工具上abroad adv.往国外, 到处, 海外, 广泛, 差得远,adapt (to )vt.①使适应, ②改编adopt vt.①采用, ②收养adept adj. 熟练的,精通的access n.①进入，②使用；接近；〈计〉访问，存取assess vt.估计；评估；评价征（税）；分摊（费用）；处以（罚款）assent 可用作“agreement”“同意”或“agree”“同意”。

ascent n. 上升，晋升。

the ascent of mountain 登山。

argument n.争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点,augment v／n 增加, 增大charity n.慈善, 施舍, 慈善团体clarity n.清楚，清晰，透明clarify v.澄清, 阐明commence v.开始, 着手commend vt.称赞, 表扬, 推荐, 委托, 吸引comment n.评论, 意见vi.注释, 评论commerce n.商业compliment v. 称赞,赞扬complement v. 补充,增补costume n.装束, 服装custom n.习惯, 风俗 v.定制, 承接定做活customs n. 海关，进口税customer n. 顾客assume v. 认为consume n.消耗, 消费,consumer n.消费者consumption n. 消费assumption n. 假设,观点conceit n.自负；骄傲自大consent vi.n 同意, 赞成, 答应contain vt.包含；容纳；装有content n.内容,目录, 满足adj.满足的, 满意的, 愿意confident adj.自信的, 确信的confidential adj.秘密的, 机密的dairy n.牛奶场, 牛奶商店, 奶制品diary n.日记delicate a. 精巧的, 脆弱的, 微妙的, 灵敏的, 精密的dedicate vt. 献(身), 致力dictate v.n ①口述, 听写；②指令, 指示, 命令, 规定diploma n.文凭, 毕业证书, 证书, 奖状diplomat n.外交官diplomacy n.外交，外交手腕；illusion n. 幻觉，错觉, be under no illusion about sth.对某事不存幻想。

雅思考试高频同义词整理雅思考试中经常会出现同义词，为了方便大家进行辨别，文都国际教育小编为大家整理了如下雅思考试高频同义词，希望能够帮助各位学生。

☆artificialsynthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudo☆conventionaltraditional, historical, past; accepted, common, regular, routine, mainstream, ordinary☆demandrequest, claim, need, order, require, call for☆declinedecrease, degeneration, drop, fall, recession, depression, reduction, slump, worsening☆developevolve, advance, grow, improve, progress, flourish☆difficult yhandicap, hardship, adversity, challenge, complication, dilemma, perplexity, plight, trouble☆earlyfirst, old, ancient, primitive, previous, former, remote☆finddiscover, come across, encounter, hit on, expose, notice, note, observe, recognize, spot, uncover☆futurewhat's next, prospect, approaching, expected, destined, forthcoming☆howdescribe, operate, explain, clarify, demonstrate, eludicate, expound, illustrate, interpret, account for☆inevitableunavoidable, certain, destined, fated, inescapable, sure☆militantarmed, belligerent, army, weapon, warlike☆objectioncommercial challenge, complaint, disapproval, opposition, protest, query, question, remonstration☆obstaclebar, barricade, barrier, block, blockage, check, obstruction, problem, snag, hurdle☆prevalentcommon, usual, prevailing, widespread, systematic, collective, general, popular☆reducecurtail, cut, decrease, halve, impair, lessen, moderate, trim, slash☆rolefunction (provide, support, weaken, smooth, solve), job, position, duty, post, task, contribution☆recentmodern, current, now, nowadays, today, contemporaneous, new, novel, present, up-to-date☆simulatevirtual, create, reproduce, pretend, imitate☆significanceimportance, milestone, impact, justification, gist, implication, point, purport, vital business, economic, financial, mercantile, profitable, pecuniary☆worldwideinternational, cosmopolitan, global, universal, ubiquitous, widespread, around the world解决：solve, resolve, deal with, cope with, handle, tackle消除：get rid of, eradicate, eliminate依赖：rely on, depend on, count on十分：very much, immensely, hugely, largely, greatly, enormously, tremendously损害：damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair给予：give, offer, render, impart, provide发展：develop, cultivate, foster优势：advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength缺陷：disadvantage, detect, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness雅思考试高频同义词如上，请各位同学进行收藏。

slack松弛的,懒散的,萧条,经济不景气slash削减,鞭打,严厉批评lash鞭子,鞭打；责骂,讽刺；睫毛；猛击lapse小错,疏忽；堕落；时间流逝elapse时间流逝,过去rash轻率的,匆忙的；突然大量出现的事物strick击球strike打击,罢工,给某种印象striking显著的,惊人的stretch伸直〔身体〕；延伸,绵延crash碰撞,坠落,崩溃crack裂缝,缝隙；使破裂；一流的impart给予,传授；告知,透露impair削弱,减少；损害,伤害impact冲击,撞击；压紧；影响promote促进；提升；推销；发扬prompt敏捷的,迅速的,准时的aggressive侵略性的,有侵略性的aggregator采集,聚集aggregate总的,合计exaggerate扩大,夸Xaggravate加重,加剧,恶化command掌握,运用能力～命令,统帅commend表扬,称赞；托付,委托recommend劝告,建议；推荐,称赞complement补充,补足；余数,补语compliment问候,致意；称赞,恭维reform改革改良conform遵照,符合confirm证实,加强,巩固inform通知告发infirm衰弱的,不坚固的deny否定,否认；拒绝给予defy藐视,对抗suspectable值得怀疑的；可疑的；有嫌疑的susceptible易受影响的；易感动的；容许…的；易感染的suspicious可疑的,令人怀疑的resume再继续,重新开始consume消耗,花费presume推测,假定；认为；冒昧assume以……为前提条件,以……为基础～承担；假定；采取；呈现assumption假定；设想；担任；采取persuasion说服力,说服persecute虐待,迫害；骚扰,纠缠presumptive假定的；根据推定的presumptuous专横的,放肆的,冒昧的constrain力劝,强迫〔某人〕做某事；概述restrain抑制,控制；约束；制止constitute建立,制定〔法律史〕；任命～组成constituent成分,要素；构成的,组成的constitution体格,体质；构成,构造；宪法refer参考,涉与,提到,查询confer商谈；授予infer推测defer推迟,延期scrap碎片；少量,一点儿；废料,废物scrape刮,擦；积攒,勉强过日子acclaim喝彩,欢呼；称赞reclaim使改过,改造；开垦；回收利用exclaim呼喊,惊叫,大声说qualitative定性的；质的,性质上的quantitative定量的；确定……的数量apt恰当的,有……倾向的,灵敏的opt决定做,决定某事物commitment信奉,献身；承诺,保证rein缰绳；统治,支配vain徒劳的,无效的；自负的vein血管slam砰地关上,砰,猛击slim苗条的,薄的；微小的slum贫民窟,陋巷consult查阅；商量；请教；当顾问insult侮辱,辱骂；攻击,损伤appropriation拨款,挪用appropriate恰当的,相称的stationary 固定的；静止的；定居的；常备军的stationery文具drag拖延,磨蹭daggle拖,拽drain慢慢排去；渐渐耗尽；排水沟invalid病人,伤残人～无效的intimate亲密的,亲切的intimidate恐吓,威胁timid胆怯的,懦弱的interim在其间,在其时；暂时的,临时的intermittent间歇的,断断续续的explicit详述的,明确的；直言的,坦率的implicit含蓄的；暗示的；盲从的dump倾倒,倾卸bump碰,撞；隆起物dumb哑的,无言的persecute迫害prosecute告发,起诉；继续从事〔某事物〕deference顺从,敬重deferment延期disperse分散；传播dispense施予,分配；免除,豁免commit托付,委任；承诺；犯罪commitment承诺,保证；委托；献身diploma毕业文凭diplomatic外交的,圆滑的visual视觉上的visualize形象化,想象virtual虚拟的virtuous善良的,有道德的vigorous有力的,精力充沛的vicious邪恶的,凶残的illusion幻想,错觉；幻想中的事物illustrate说明,阐明；加插图于…… prominently优先primarily主要地constraint约束,局促contrarian持意见相反者inefficient效率低的,效率差的ineffective无效果的,不起作用的simulate模仿assimilation吸收,同化,融入effective有效的,生效的efficient效率高的,能胜任的efficiency效率,功效abide容忍,忍受<to>；遵守<by> oblige施恩惠于……；使感激；强迫underlying在下面的；根本的；潜在的underling下属,部下underline在……下划线；强调underlie位于……之下；构成……的基础offset补偿,抵消；停止outset开始,开端oversee视察,监视overlook忽视,鸟瞰little more than只不过,仅仅no more than ……和……一样都不……not more than 不超过；至多；比……更不no less than不少于,多达…；正如not less than不小于,不少于……；至少……not least 尤其；相当重要地no less仍然,依旧；不相上下perspective观点,远景,透视图inspect检查,视察,检阅prospect前途,预期,景色；勘察prospective预期的,未来的。

根据最近几年考研真题整理出来的考研词汇与大家分享考研同义近形词归纳一．名词中同义词、近形词部分归纳1．表示“能力”意思的词语：Ability, capability, competency, faculty, capacity, gift, talent 2．表示“目的、目标”意思的词语：Aim, purpose, aim, intent, intention, goal, end 3．表示“关系、联系”意思的词语：Ties, bon ds, li nks, conn ecti on, association,relations, combination, relationship, interrelations, relevance 4．表示“差别”意思的词语：Difference,distinction, differentiation 5．表示“资本、资金”意思的词语：Capital, fund, money, relief , jungle 17．表示“边界”意思的词语：frontier, verge 18．表示“错误”意思的词语：fault 19．表示“基础”意思的词语：ground 20．表示“会议”意思的词语：congress, seminar, session, meeting, gathering,party 21．表示“区域”意思的词语：vicinity, zone 22．表示“成就”意思的词语：attainment, achievement,success 23．表示“要点、摘要”意思的词语：outline, summary 24．表示“程度”意思的词语：extent 25．表示“生气”意思的词语：indignation, resentment, hate, hatred 26．表示“ 痛苦，悲伤”意思的词语：unhappiness, misery, anguish 6．表示“个人”意思的词语：Person, people, folks, individuals, man, humanbeing 7．表示“意义、含义”意思的词语：Meaning, significance, implication,connotation 8．表示“部分、成分”意思的词语：Part, element,ingredient, component, factor,segment 9．表示“不平等、歧视”意思的词语：Inequality, bias,prejudice, discrimination 10．表示“对手、支持者”意思的词语：Opponent, rivals, proponent,advocates 11．表示“商品”意思的词语：Commodity, goods 12．表示“将来”意思的词语：border,Future, prospect13．表示“理由”意思的词语：Reason, ground, cause 14．表示“后代、子孙”意思的词语：Offspring, descendantposterity, children 15．表示“补充”意思的词语：Complement, supplement ，append16．表示与“树木”有关的词语：Bush, shrubBoundary，Blunder， error，mistake，Basis， foundation，Assembly，conference， summit，symposium， Area，district， region，Accomplishment，abstract， digest， to 27．表示“标准”意思的词语：standard, criteria28 .字形相似的词：welfare （福利），warfare （战争），farewell （告别）29 .字形相似的词：attitude （态度），altitude （海拔，高度），magnitude （数量），multitude （多数）， aptitude （天资，天赋）, latitude （纬度, 地区）, gratitude（感谢）30. 字形相似的词：convention （习俗，传统），conversion （变化，转换）‘conviction （坚定的信念或看法）， conservation （保存，保持），conversation （交谈）31. 字形相似和近义词：vocation， job， work，profession， occupation， field， career，/vacation， holiday， travel， journey， voyage，trip， excursion32 .近义词：pace （步伐），speed （速度，速率），rate （速度，百分比），ratio （比例，比率），rhythm （韵律，节奏）1.表示“导致”意思的词语：Lead to， bring about，give rise to, give vary。

〔一〕雅思写作常见同义词/近义词归纳总结解决(动词)：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, settle, resolve, address, tackle问题〔名词〕: problem, matter, issue事件〔名词〕: incident, affair, event教育〔名词〕: education, schooling经济上的〔形容词〕: economic, financial释放〔动词〕: relieve，emancipate压力〔名词〕: stress, pressure, strain,强调〔动词〕: lay stress on, lay emphasis on, emphasize, accentuate, put the accent on 忽略(有意)〔动词〕: ignore, turn a deaf ear to忽略〔无意〕〔动词〕: neglect意识〔名词〕: awareness〔外界信号所产生的〕, consciousness〔自我的〕进步〔动词〕: raise, facilitate, promote, boost up, enhance完善〔动词〕: better, improve根本的〔形容词〕: basic, fundamental,损害〔动词〕：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, undermine，spoil给与〔动词〕：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford培养〔动词〕：Develop, cultivate, foster优势〔名词〕：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, strength, edge缺陷〔名词〕：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness大于，胜于〔动词〕：outweigh, overshadow利弊兼有〔名词〕：pros and cons使迷惑〔动词〕：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle重要的〔形容词〕：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative认为〔动词〕： believe, insist, maintain, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced保护〔动词〕：Protect, conserve, preserve确保〔动词〕：Assure, ensure, guarantee有害的〔形容词〕：harmful, detrimental有益的〔形容词〕：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous帮助(名词): help, assistance要求〔名词〕：Request, demand, needs, requisition消除〔动词〕：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away导致〔动词〕：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, generate, trigger, give rise to因此〔连词〕：therefore, thus, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, 声称〔动词〕：Allege, assert, declare, claim发生〔动词〕：Happen, occur, take place原因〔名词〕：Reason, factor, cause开展〔名词〕：Development, advance, progress影响〔名词〕：Influence, impact, effect强加〔动词〕: impose…on, exert …on, put …on, place…on明显的〔形容词〕：Clear, obvious, evident, manifest, apparent事实上：in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle比方： such as〔A, B and so on〕, say (A), as it did in the case of,拥有： enjoy, possess, have不可否认的是/毫无疑问的是：undoubtedly, there is no doubt that…, there is no denying that…, undeniably据说：it is said that…, it is reported that…责任〔名词〕： responsibility, obligation承担〔动词〕： undertake, bear, shoulder, take容易受到影响：be exposed to…, be vulnerable to…心理上的/精神上的〔形容词〕： psychological, mental事实上〔副词〕： indeed, actually总而言之： to sum up, in summary, to conclude展示〔动词〕：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe增长至〔动词〕：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to降低至〔动词〕：fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，保持稳定〔动词〕：remain stable，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，stay constant， level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out急剧地〔副词〕：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，noticeably平稳地〔副词〕：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly占〔动词〕：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose与…相比：Compared with，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with比照而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely 大约(副词)：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly波动〔动词〕：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation〔二〕雅思阅读捷径：同义交换词和考点雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种交换：同义词/词组交换，句型交换，语法交换。

考研英语形近词详解考研英语形近词详解 想要学好考研英语怎么能不知道这些形近词呢?下⾯就让⼩编为⼤家详解⼀下吧。

1. affect [ə'fekt] V.影响、假装 effect [i'fekt] n.结果、效⼒ V.产⽣、导致 2. illusion [iˈlju:ʒən] “幻觉，错觉” delusion [diˈlu:ʒən] “欺骗，迷惑” 3. avert [əˈvə:t] “防⽌，避免”。

avoid [əˈvɔid] “回避，逃避” 4. impel [ɪmˈpel] “推动，驱使，激励” compel [kəmˈpel] “强迫，胁迫，迫使”。

5. complement [ˈkɔmplimənt] “补⾜(物)，补全”，“补⾜语”。

compliment [ˈkɔmplimənt] “恭维话，赞辞，敬意”; Your presence is a great compliment. 承蒙光临，不胜荣幸。

6. council [ˈkaunsl] “议事机构”，委员会; a cabinet council内阁会议。

counsel [ˈkaunsəl] “商议，劝告”; follow sb's counsel close牢记某⼈忠告。

7. defective [dɪˈfektɪv] (having a fault or flaw)“有缺陷的”。

deficient [dɪˈfɪʃənt] (lacking in what is needed)“不⾜的”; be deficient in⽋缺。

8. discreet [disˈkri:t] “考虑周到的，慎重的”。

discrete [disˈkri:t] “分离的，分裂的” 9. distinctive [dɪˈstɪŋktɪv] “有特⾊的”，“独特的”; distinct [disˈtiŋkt] “清楚的，明显的” 10.evoke [iˈvəuk] “唤起，引起”;evoke admiration引起羡慕。

常见同义词替换1解决:Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle2损害：Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize3给与：Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford4培育：：Develop,cultivate,foster5优势：Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength6缺点：Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness7使迷惑：Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle8重要的：Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable, imperative9以为：Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,beconvinc ed,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced10保护：Protect,conserve,preserve11确保：Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge12有害的：Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental13要求：Request,demand,needs,requisition14消除：Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway15致使：Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,procure,induce,gen erate16因此：So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asare sult,becaufthis,asaresultofthis17增加至：Growto，riseto，increaseto，goupto，climbto，ascendto，jumpto，shootto18降低至：Dipto，fallto，declineto，decreaseto，dropto，godownto，reduceto，slumpto，descendto，sinkto，slideto19维持稳定：Levelout，donotchange，remainstable，remainstill，remainsteady，bestable，maintainthesamelevel，remainunchanged，bestill，remainthesamelevel，stayconstant，keepatthesamelevel，leveloff，stabilize，keepitsstability，evenout20急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22宣称：Allege,assert,declare,claim23发生：Happen,occur,takeplace24原因：Reason,factor,cause25发展：Development,advance,progress26有利的：Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding，advantageous27影响：Influence,impact,effect28明显的：Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear 29占：Comprise,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,hold,co mpose30与…相较：Comparedwith，comparedto，incomparisonwith，incomparisonto，bycomparisonwith，bycomparisonto31对比而言：Bycontrast，incontrast，ontheotherhand，onthecontrary=，conversely32展示：Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe 33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly 34波动：Fluctuate，goupsanddowns，displayafluctuation，demonstrateafluctuation35事实上：Practically，inpractice，essentially，inessence，inreality，ineffect，infact，asamatteroffact，itisafactthat36换言之：Namely，thatistosay，inotherwords，toputitlikethis，toputitdifferently，toputitfromanotherway，toputitfromanotherangle雅思写作常常利用近义同义词替换表1. A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群2. A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of=a set of一系列3. Accelerate=speed up加速4. Accomplishment=achievement 成绩，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达到，成绩5. Attend=participate in 参加6. Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 取得、取得7. Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体8. Aim(.n)=objective=goal 目的9. Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调10. Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作11. Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约12. Appreciation=interest 欣赏13. As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而14. As well as=and和 As well=too也同义词替换15. Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联16. Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上 17. At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地 18. Automatically ensure=guarantee确保19. Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common相似20. Be used to=be devoted to专门用于 21. Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 22. Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 23. Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地 24. Calculate=measure 衡量25. Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐26. Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的27. Chronic=long term 慢性病的28. Complain=illness 病症29. Concern n. =focus关心的问题30. Concern v. =about 与……有关31. Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解 32. Condition=regulate 调节33. Confront=encounter=in the face of面临 34. Concern = care关心35. Consist of=comprise由什么组成 36. Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人 37. Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染 38. Contend=assert=cliam 断言39. Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for致使 40. Cooperate with=work with 与……协作 41. Convert to=turn into 转为、转变成 42. Crop up=crop out=come up 出现 43. Degenerated=underdeveloped退化44. Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散 45. Deadly=fatal 致命的46. Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少47. Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的 48. Distinction=difference=nuance 不同的地方49. Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的50. Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的 51. Distinguish=tell辨别 52. Due to=because of由于 53. Drawback=defect=ill缺点 54. Eat=feed 喂食，进食 55. Endanger=threaten 要挟56. Engage in=participate in=join in 参与 57. Establish=set up成立58. Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明 59. Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育 60. Emphasize=stress 强调（v） 61. Embark upon=start=launch开始62. Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识 63. Entire=whole 全数64. Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）65. Fail to do=failure to do=can not to do不能够做 66. Far from=not at all根本不67. Fault=flaw=defect错误 68. Form=shape=mould形成 69. Foundation=basis基础70. Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱） 71. Free=release=set free释放 72. Frequently=often 常常73. Great milestone=impact=effect=influence对…具有很重要的影响力 74. Grant=give授予 75. Gas=petrol石油76. Hold=harbor=embrace拥有 77. Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞 78. Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍 79. Identical=the same一模一样 80. Imitate=impersonate仿照81. Incline to do=tend to do偏向于做某事82. Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明 83. Identify=recognize辨别84. In reaction to=respond to 对……起反映85. Interpret=illustrate解释 86. Introduce to=import to引入87. Key (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，关键的88. Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方式 89. Likelihood=possibility可能性 90. Link-up=connection 联系 91. Master=grasp 掌握92. Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来93. Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解 94. Modify=change=alter修改、改变 95. Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明 96. Nature=character=characteristics本质、特点 97. Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的 98. Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的 99. Numerous= a number of 许多 100. Owing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于…… 101. Pattern=format形式，模式102. Pattern=design图案 103. Pore over=study 研究 104. Poisonous=toxic 有毒的 105. Portray=describe描述塑造(v.) 106. Portrait=description描述塑造(n.) 107. Preserve=store 贮存108. Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的109. Present day=modern society 现代社会、此刻时期 110. Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的尽力111.Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn激发、产生 112. Provide=offer 提供113. Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害 114. Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查 115. Readily=easily=accessible 容易地 116. Reflect=consider考虑117. Relate to=understand=appreciate理解 118.Rely on=depend on 依托……119. Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）120. 120. Replace=take the place of 取代121. Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟122. Resemble=like=as像123. Show=reflect表现124. Significance=importance 重要性125. State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形 126. Striking=noticeable值得注意地 127. Struggle for=strive for 尽力地争取 128. Substantial=considerable 想当可观的129.Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=hugedevelopment成功、成绩130. Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的131. Take to=be used to=get used to 对……习惯132. Tale=story=fairytale 故事 133. Talent=gift 天赋134. Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育 135.Turn to=consult 寻求帮忙、求助于136. T oxic=poisonous 有毒的137. Unbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何成见的 138. Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定 139. Universal=popular普遍140. Virtue=advantage=strength 长处益处141.Work out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Youknow,我是悠悠的分割线君1. Solve= deal with=cope with=handle=resolve=address=tackle解决2. Damage= hurt=injure=harm=impair= undermine= jeopardize损害3. 给与：Give=offer=render= impart= provide=supply=afford4. 培育：Develop= cultivate= foster5. 优势：Advantage= merit= virtue= benefit= upside= strength6. 缺点：Disadvantage= demeri= drawback=downside= weakness7. 使迷惑：Puzzle=bewilder=perplex= baffle8. Key=crucial=critical= important= significant= vital= substantial= indispensable= imperative 重要的9. Think=believe= insist= maintain= assert= conclude= deem= hold= argue=be convinced=be firmly convinced= be fully convinced 以为10. 保护：Protect=conserve= preserve11. 确保：Assure= ensure= guarantee=pledge12. 有害的：Bad= baneful evil= harmful= detrimental13. 要求：Request= demand=needs= requisition14.Eliminate= clear=remove= clear up= take away= smooth away消除15.Lead to= bring about= result in= cause=spark off= conduce to=proc ure= induce= generate 致使16.So=therefore= thus=hence= consequently= as a consequence=acco rdingly= as a result=because of this= as a result of this 因此 17. Grow to=rise to=increase to=go up to=climb to=ascend to=jump to=shoot to增加至18. Dip to=fall to=decline to=decrease to=drop to=go down to=reduce to=slump to=descend to=sink to=slide to降低至19. 维持稳定：Level out=do not change=remain stable=remain still，=remain steady=be stable=maintain the same level=remain unchanged =be still=remain the same level=stay constant=keep at the same level=l evel off=stabilize=keep its stability=even out20.急剧的：Dramatically=drastically=sharply=hugely=enormously，=steeply=substantially=considerably=significantly=markedly，=surprisingly=strikingly=radically=remarkably=vastly=noticeably 21. St eadily=smoothly=slightly=slowly=marginally=gradually，=moderately=mildly平稳地22. 宣称：Allege=assert=declare= claim 23. 发生：Happen= occur= take place 24. 原因：Reason=factor= cause25. 发展：Development= advance=progress26.有利的:Useful=helpful=beneficial=profitable= rewarding，=advantageous27. 影响：Influence = impact=effect28.Clear= obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 明显的29. Comprise=take up= account for= constitute= consist of= make u p=occupy=hold= compose 占30. 与…相较：Compared with=compared to=in comparison with，=in comparison to=by comparison with=by comparison to 31. 对比而言：By contrast=in contrast=on the other hand，=on the contrary=conversely32.Show=reveal=illustrate=demonstrate=depict=present=represent= descried 展示33. 大约：Approximately=almost=about=around=nearly=roughly 34.波动：Fluctuate=go ups and downs=display a fluctuation，=demonstrate a fluctuation35. 事实上：Practically=in practice=essentially=in essence=in reality，=in effect=in fact=as a matter of fact=it is a fact that36. 换言之：Namely=that is to say=in other words，=to put it like this，=to put it differently=to put it from another way=to put it from another angle36. 与…有关: Concern with = relate to37.37. 增加：grow= increase= rise38. 38. 集中：concentrate on = focus on40. 计划做…: tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth41. 与…有关联:be associated with = be connected with = be linked to42. 方式：approach = method = way43.成立： establish= found = set up= establishment = organization44.offer sb. sth. =supply sb. with sth. =provide sb. with sth. = grant 提供…给某人45. 争辩：argument= disagreement46. 合同，合约：contract = agreement47. 没有：no= without = have no48. 混乱：chaos = mess49. 里程碑：monument= landmark50. 帮忙某人：help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb 51. competitor = rival recognize as = look/assume as 52. 作品：work = masterpiece --------------------------------------------------------------------------------对，没错，我就是分割线君^_^★高频短语：1． be filled with = be inundate with = be saturated with 充满了 2． struggle for = aspire after =strive for=spare no efforts for 尽力 3. embark on = take up = set about = go in for 从事 4. in present-day society =in contemporary society=in this day and a ge在今世5. a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of =a vast amount of 大量的6. be good for=do good to =be beneficial to =be advantageous to =be conducive to 对…有利处7.harmful/bad for =be detrimental to =be disadvantageous to =be pern icious to 对…有害处8． focus on devote oneself to =dedicate oneself to= commit oneself t o =engage oneself in =employ oneself in 集中精力于9． think = argue= assert= contend= claim= maintain= hold the view point that= hold the standpoint that=hold the perspective that = harbour an idea/opinion that =embrace a view that 以为10． be against=reject= object= oppose=be opposed to=become hostile to 反对11． support=take sides with =advocate =lend support to =sing high p raise of 支持12.lead to=trigger=result in= bring about= contribute to=give rise to= give birth to=be responsible for 致使 13.be ascribed to=be attributed to 归咎于14. 发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve) =A 及物动词组promote, advance, enhance, reinforce名词 promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement =B 不及物动词 rocket, boom, flourish, prosper15． be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of 面临，面对16.destroy= damage=decompose=destruct = endanger= impair = deci mate =deteriorate 破坏17． limit=restrict,=restrain,=constrict=constrain =obstacle= barricade =smother=curb = hinder= impede 阻碍，限制18． make a conclusion= draw a conclusion =reach a conclusion = arri ve at a conclusion=hammer a conclusion = crystallize a conclusion 下结论19. dialect方言 accent声调20. look like= resemble类似，像21. chronic长期的,慢性的 long-term长期的22. on-line =net= cyber 网络23. solely= merely= only单独地，唯一地。

雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表1.Abandof=aherdof=aflockof一群2.Arangeof=anarrayof=alistof=acollectionof=aseriesof= asetof一系列3. Accelerate=speedup 加速4.Accomplishment=achievement成就;完成Accomplish=achieveV 完成;达成;成就5.Attend=participatein参加6.Achieve=obtain=gain=accesstosth得到、获得7.Adaptto=integrateinto使适应、融为一体8.Aim.n=objective=goal 目的9.Aimat=focuson=concentrateon=emphasizeon集中、强调10.Attempttodo=trytodo=intendtodo尝试作;想要作11.Approximately=roughly=about=some=around大约12.Appreciation=interest 欣赏13.Asaresult=consequently=asaconsequence=hence因此、从而14.Aswellas=and和Aswell=too 也15.Associatewith=connectwith=linkwith=relateto=involvein与……相关联16.Attachto=connectto=linkto=serve与……相连接、附着在……上17.Atwill=atrandom＝bychance=byaccident=accidentally 随意地18.Automaticallyensure=guarantee 确保19.Besimilarto=closelyresembled=havesomethingincommon 相似20.Beusedto=bedevotedto 专门用于21.Beequivalentto=beequalto 等同于22.Betakenaback=besurprised 吃惊23.Briskly=rapidly=swiftly 快速地24.Calculate=measure 衡量25.Catchupwith=keeppacewith 跟上步伐26.Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的27.Chronic=longterm慢性病的plain=illness病症29.Concernn.=focus 关心的问题30.Concernv.=about与……有关31.Concept=conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解32.Condition=regulate 调节33.Confront=encounter=inthefaceof 面临34.Concern=care 关心35.Consistof=comprise 由什么组成36.Concurwithsb=agreewithsb同意某人37.Contaminate=pollute=poison污染38.Contend=assert=cliam断言39.Contributeto=resultin=leadto=linkto=responsiblefor 导致40.Cooperatewith=workwith 与……协作41.Convertto=turninto 转为、转变为42.Cropup=cropout=comeup 出现43.Degenerated=underdeveloped 退化44.Distractfrom=cannotconcentrate 使精力分散45.Deadly=fatal致命的46.Diminish=decrease=shrink减少47.Distortreality=farfromreality=dishonest不真实的48.Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处49.Distinct=distinguish=different=unique 不同的50.Distinctvarietyof=differentkindof=separatekindof 不同的51.Distinguish=tell 辨别52.Dueto=becauseof 由于53.Drawback=defect=ill 缺点54.Eat=feed 喂食;进食55.Endanger=threaten威胁56.Engagein=participatein=joinin 参与57.Establish=setup 建立58.Establish=findout=figureout=workout 查明59.Evolvement=development=progress 发展、发育60.Emphasize=stress 强调v61.Embarkupon=start=launch 开始62.Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识63.Entire=whole全部64.Exceptional=extremely 特别特别好65.Failtodo=failuretodo=cannotto do不能够做66.Farfrom=notatall 根本不67.Fault=flaw=defect错误68.Form=shape=mould 形成69.Foundation=basis 基础70.Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助金钱71.Free=release=setfree 释放72.Frequently=often 经常73.Greatmilestone=impact=effect=influence对…具有很重要的影响力74.Grant=give授予75.Gas=petrol石油76.Hold=harbor=embrace 拥有77.Halt=stop=hamperv. 阻止、使停滞78.Hurdle=barriern. 阻碍79.Identical=thesame 一模一样80.Imitate=impersonate 模仿81.Inclinetodo=tendtodo 倾向于做某事82.Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明83.Identify=recognize 鉴别84.Inreactionto=respondto对……起反应85.Interpret=illustrate解释86.Introduceto=importto 引入87.Keya.=important=significant=crucial=essential=playavital/animportantpart/rolein 重要的;关键的88.Keyn.=approach=means=method=technique 方法89.Likelihood=possibility可能性90.Link-up=connection联系91.Master=grasp掌握92.Matchsthto=assignsthto 把……和……搭配起来93.Misconception=misunderstanding=mistakenview 错误的理解94.Modify=change=alter 修改、改变95.Manifestation=demonstration显示、表明96.Nature=character=characteristics 本质、特点97.Non-toxic=lesspoisonous=safe无毒的、安全的98.Novela.=fresh=new=uptodate 新潮的、创新的99.Numerous=anumberof 许多100.Owingto=thanksto=contributeto 多亏……;有赖于……101.Pattern=format 形式;模式102.Pattern=design 图案103.Poreover=study研究104.Poisonous=toxic 有毒的105.Portray=describe 描写塑造v.106.Portrait=description 描写塑造n.107.Preserve=store 储存108.Prevailing=popular=prevalent盛行的109.Presentday=modernsociety现代社会、现在时代110.Prodigiouseffort=enormouseffort重大的努力111.Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bringabout=result= breed=spawn激发、产生112.Provide=offer 提供113.ProtectAfromB=shelterAfromB使A不受B的侵害114.Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查115.Readily=easily=accessible容易地116.Reflect=consider考虑117.Relateto=understand=appreciate 理解118.Relyon=dependon 依靠……119.Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的好的事物120.Replace=taketheplaceof取代121.Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟122.Resemble=like=as像123.Show=reflect表现124.Significance=importance重要性125.State=Situation=circumstance状况;状态;情形126.Striking=noticeable值得注意地127.Strugglefor=strivefor努力地争取128.Substantial=considerable想当可观的129.Success=achievement=greatoutcome=greatprogress=huge development成功、成就130.Surprising=unexpectedlyuncommon令人吃惊的131.Taketo=beusedto=getusedto对……习惯132.Tale=story=fairytale故事133.Talent=gift天赋134.Tuition=formalteaching正式的学校教育135.Turnto=consult寻求帮助、求助于136.Toxic=poisonous有毒的137.Unbiased=withoutprejudice无立场、不带任何偏见的138.Upto=dependon/upon=relyon由……决定139.Universal=popular普遍140.Virtue=advantage=strength优点好处141.Workout=figureout=reckon计算出、作出--------------------------------------------------------------------------------You know;我是悠悠的分割线君1.Solve=dealwith=copewith=handle=resolve=address=tackle 解决2.Damage=hurt=injure=harm=impair=undermine=jeopardize 损害3.给与：Give=offer=render=impart=provide=supply=afford4.培养：Develop=cultivate=foster5.优势：Advantage= merit=virtue=benefit=upside=strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage=demeri=drawback=downside=weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle=bewilder=perplex=baffle8.Key=crucial=critical=important=significant=vital=substantial=indispensable=imperative重要的9.Think=believe=insist=maintain=assert=conclude=deem=hold= argue=beconvinced=befirmlyconvinced=befullyconvinced 认为10. 保护：Protect=conserve=preserve11. 确保：Assure=ensure=guarantee=pledge12. 有害的：Bad=banefulevil=harmful=detrimental13. 要求：Request=demand=needs=requisition14. Eliminate=clear=remove=clearup=takeaway=smoothaway 消除15.Leadto=bringabout=resultin=cause=sparkoff=conduceto=procure =induce=generate导致16.So=therefore=thus=hence=consequently=asaconsequence=accordi ngly=asaresult=becauseofthis=asaresultofthis因此17.Growto=riseto=increaseto=goupto=climbto=ascendto=jumpto=shoott o 增长至18. Dipto=fallto=declineto=decreaseto=dropto=godownto=reduceto=slumpto=descendto=sinkto=slideto 降低至19. 保持稳定：Levelout=donotchange=remainstable=remainstill;=remainsteady=be stable=maintainthesamelevel=remainunchanged=bestill=remainthesamelevel=stayconstant= keepatthesamelevel=leveloff=stabilize=keepitsstability= evenout20. 急剧的：Dramatically=drastically=sharply=hugely=enormously;=steeply=su bstantially=considerably=significantly=markedly;=surprisingly= strikingly=radically=remarkably=vastly=noticeably21.Steadily=smoothly=slightly=slowly=marginally=gradually;=modera tely=mildly 平稳地22. 宣称：Allege=assert=declare=claim23. 发生：Happen=occur=takeplace24. 原因：Reason=factor=cause25. 发展：Development=advance=progress26. 有益的:Useful=helpful=beneficial=profitable=rewarding;=advantageous27. 影响：Influence =impact=effect28.Clear=obvious;evident;self-evident;manifest;apparent;crysta l-clear明显的29. Comprise=takeup=accountfor=constitute=consistof= makeup=occupy= hold=compose占30. 与…相比：Comparedwith=comparedto=incomparisonwith;=incomparisonto=by comparison with=bycomparisonto31. 对比而言：Bycontrast=incontrast=ontheotherhand;=onthecontrary=conversel y32.Show=reveal=illustrate=demonstrate=depict=present=represent = descried展示33. 大约：Approximately=almost=about=around=nearly=roughly34. 波动：Fluctuate=goupsanddowns=displayafluctuation;=demonstrateafluc tuation35. 事实上：Practically=inpractice=essentially=inessence=inreality;=ineffe ct=infact=asamatteroffact=itisafactthat36. 换言之：Namely=thatistosay=inotherwords;=toputitlikethis;=toputitdiffe rently=toputitfromanotherway =toputitfromanotherangle36. 与…有关: Concernwith=relateto37. 增加：grow=increase=rise38. 集中：concentrateon=focuson40. 计划做…: tendtodosth=planetodosth/wanttodosth41. 与…有关联:beassociatedwith=beconnectedwith=belinkedto42. 方法：approach=method=way43. 建立：establish=found=setup=establishment=organization44. offersb.sth.=supplysb.withsth.=providesb.withsth.=grant提供…给某人45. 争论：argument=disagreement46.合同;合约：contract=agreement47.没有：no=without=haveno48.混乱：chaos=mess49.里程碑：monument=landmark50.帮助某人：helpsbwith=assistsbindoingsth=reachahandtosbpetitor=rivalrecognizeas=look/assumeas52.作品：work=masterpiece--------------------------------------------------------------------------------对;没错;我就是分割线君^_^★高频短语：1．befilledwith=beinundatewith=besaturated with充满了2．strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor努力3. embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor从事4. in present-day society =in contemporary society= inthisdayandage在当代5. ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof = avastamount of大量的6.begoodfor=dogoodto=bebeneficialto=beadvantageousto=beconduciv eto对…有益处7. harmful/badfor=bedetrimentalto=bedisadvantageousto= beperniciousto对…有害处8．focusondevoteoneselfto=dedicateoneselfto=commitoneselfto=engageoneselfin=employoneselfin集中精力于9．think=argue=assert=contend=claim=maintain=holdthe viewpointthat=holdthestandpointthat=holdtheperspectivethat = harbouranidea/opinionthat=embraceaviewthat认为10．beagainst=reject=object=oppose=beopposedto= becomehostileto反对11．support=takesideswith=advocate=lendsupportto=singhighpraiseof支持12. leadto=trigger=resultin=bringabout=contributeto = giveriseto=givebirthto=beresponsiblefor导致13. beascribedto=beattributedto 归咎于14. 发展develop;提高increase;改善improve=A及物动词组promote;advance;enhance;reinforce名词promotion;advancement;enhancement;reinforcement=B不及物动词rocket;boom;flourish;prosper15．befacedwith=beencounteredwith=bepoisedonthebrinkof面临;面对16. destroy=damage=decompose=destruct=endanger=impair=decimate=deteriorate破坏17．limit=restrict;=restrain;=constrict=constrain=obstacle=b arricade=smother=curb=hinder=impede阻碍;限制18．makeaconclusion=drawaconclusion=reachaconclusion= arriveataconclusion=hammeraconclusion =crystallizeaconclusion 下结论19. dialect 方言accent 腔调20. looklike=resemble 类似;像21. chronic 长期的;慢性的long-term 长期的22. on-line=net=cyber 网络23. solely=merely=only 单独地;唯一地。

英语近义近形词辨析（一）1. adapt 适应adopt 收养2. alive 活着的living 活的,起作用的lively 活泼的live 直播（节目）3. alone 单独的,孤独的lonely 寂寞的，（地方）偏僻的4. attribute 归结与contribute 贡献distribute 分发tribute 贡品,礼物 5. afford 供应得起effort 努力6. believe 相信relieve 减轻7.confirm 确定confine 限制confess 承认confuse 使糊涂refuse 拒绝8. commit 犯(错误) submit 递交permit 允许admit 承认omit 省略9. cure 治愈curve 使弯曲curse 诅咒10. considerate 考虑周到的considerable 相当多的considering 考虑到,顾及11. clear 清楚的clean 清洁的12. definite 明确的infinite 无限的define 定义13. different 不同的indifferent 无关紧要的14. disappoint 使失望disapprove 不赞成15. deceive 欺骗receive 收到16. expensive 昂贵的experiment 实验17. ensure 保证assure 担保insure 给…保险18. expensive 昂贵的expansive 易扩张的extensive 广阔的intensive 强烈的19. expense 费用expansion 膨胀extension 扩充exposure 暴露20. efficient 有效的sufficient 充分的effective 有效的21. harvest 收获harness 马具22. high 高的highly 非常23. imply 暗示apply应用supply 提供reply 答复24. impose 强加expose 揭露propose 计划suppose 假设25. inspect 检查expect 期待respect 尊敬suspect 怀疑26. include 包含conclude 结束27. infect 传染effect 结果affect 影响28.inquire 询问require 需要acquire 获得29.interfere 干涉interrupt 打扰interpret 解释interview 接见rm 通知reform 改革perform 履行31.jam 果酱jar 广口瓶jaw 下巴32.lie 说谎lay 放置33.note 注意notice 通知34.obtain 获得maintain 维持contain 包含sustain 支持35.object 物体subject 主题project 工程36.price 价格prize 奖品praise 赞扬37.present 礼物represent 象征38.possess 拥有process 过程39.prefer 更喜欢refer 谈及infer 推断40.project 工程reject 拒绝41.pretext 借口protect 保护protest抗议42.produce 生产reduce 减少deduce 推论induce 劝诱43.preserve 保护reserve 储存conserve 保存44.review 复习revise 修改preview 事先查看45.resist 抵抗persist 持续insist 坚持assist 帮助consist 由…组成46.resume 履历consume 消耗assume 假定47.respond 回答correspond 符合48.respective 分别的respectful 尊敬的respectable 可敬的49.rise 上升arise 出现raise 提高arouse 唤醒50.status 身份statue 雕像51.staff 全体职员stiff 僵硬的stuff 原料52.sensible 有感觉的sensitive 敏感的53.succeed 成功proceed 进行exceed 超越54.transmit 传输transfer 转移transform 转换translate 翻译transport 运输transplant 移植55.temporary 暂时contemporary 同时代的56.unite 联合unity 团结reunion 重聚unit 个体57.vary 变化varied 各式各样的various 不同的variety 种类variable 可变的58.wander 漫步wonder 对…感到惊奇59.recommend 推荐demand 要求command 命令60.access 接近excess 过量61.adverse 敌对averse 反对的62.affectation假装affection爱63.allusion 暗示illusion幻觉64.annual 一年一次的annul取消65.appraise估价apprise报告66.argument 争论augment 增加67.bandage绷带bondage奴役68.carton 用纸盒包装cartoon漫画69.censor检查censure责难70.collision猛烈相撞collusion共谋71.confidant 密友confident确信的72.consul 领事council会议counsel劝告73.dairy乳牛场diary日记74.decease 死亡disease疾病75.decent适合desent降下dissent异议76.desert 沙漠dessert甜点77.disassemble 分解dissemble伪装78.drought,draft草稿drought 久旱79.eligible 合格的illegible难读的80.eminent 闻名的imminent迫近的81.exalt提升exult欢腾82.ingenious设计精巧的ingenuous天真的83.jealous 嫉妒的zealous热心的84.material材料materiel军备85.moral 品行端正的morale士气86.ordinance 法令ordnance军械87.parish教区perish死88.perpetrate犯（罪）perpetuate使不朽88.personality 人格personalty私人财产89.persecute迫害prosecute进行90.portable可携带的potable可饮用的91.prescribe开药方proscribe禁止92.reality真实realty不动产93.statue雕像stature身材94.vacation 假期vocation职业95.alumna女毕业生alumnus男毕业生alumni毕业生96.amoral 非道德的immoral 不道德的unmoral无关道德问题的97.avocation嗜好vocation职业vacation 假期98.biannual一年两度的biennial两年一次的99.chord琴弦cord细绳100.clench要紧牙关clinch是订牢111.climate 气候weather天气pare 比较contrast对比113.connotation涵义denotation意义114.contemptible可鄙的contemptuous藐视的115.continual连续的continuous不断的116.credible 可信的credulous轻信的117.disinterested公正的uninterested不赶兴趣的118.disorganized杂乱无章的unorganized未加组织的119.divers种种的diverse不同的120.dual 二重的duel决斗121.egoist利己主义者egotist自大者122.merge 出现immerge浸入123.emigrant 自本国移居他国者immigrant自他国移入者124.father更远的further更进一步的125.hanged绞死hung悬挂126.historic历史上著名的historical有关历史的127.human 人类的humane慈悲的128.imaginary虚构的imaginative富于想象的129.incomparable举世无双的uncomparable无法比较的130.incredible 难以置信的incredulous不信的131.apt易于liable易患的likely有可能的132.luxuriant繁茂的luxurious奢侈的133.moan呻吟mourn哀悼134.oral口头的verbal言辞的135.personal私人的personnel人员欢迎造访吴耀武英语教学网136.register登记registrars登记员137.sailer帆船sailor水手138.salon客厅saloon酒店139.subcoucious潜意识的unconscious失去知觉的140.transcript副本transcription眷写141.altar神坛alter改变142.ascent上升assent同意143.cannon大炮canon教规144.canvas帆布canvass兜售145.cession割让session开会146.faint 昏厥feint作假击147.intension激烈intention意图148.pray 祈祷prey被捕食之物149.principal 首要的principle基本信条150.stationary固定的stationery文具151.address地址，发表演说attribute性质mittee委员会concert音乐会content内容153.converse N 相反的事物V 谈话154.desert N 沙漠V 舍弃155.digest N 摘要V 消化156.instinct N 本能 A 充满的157.intimate A 亲密的V 暗示158.minute N 分 A 微小的159.object N 物体V 反对160.refuse V 拒绝N 垃圾161.tear N 泪V 撕ed A 用旧了的 A 习惯于163.aboard adv/prep.在船或飞机上，abroad adv. 向国外；在国外，164.academic a.学术的,学者的academical a..学院的，大专院校的165.accept v.接受. except prep./v.除外167.acceptance n.接受acceptation n.字句的意义168.adhesive a.胶粘的cohesive a.紧密结合在一起的169.admission n.入场；入学，入会admittance n.入场170.adverse a. 相反的，不利的averse a. 反对的；不乐意的171.affectation n.影响；爱情affection n.矫揉造作affect v.影响effect v./n.产生结果;结果172. allusion n.暗示，隐喻illusion n.幻觉，错觉173.alternate a.轮流的，交替的，间隔的alternative a./n.二中择一的174.amend v.修正议案等emend v.校勘，校订175.amiable a.人和蔼可亲的am cable a.行为手势友好的176.ascend v.上升；攀登；追溯descend v.下降；代代传下来177.assent n./v. 同意，赞许ascent n. 上升；登高178.attempt n./v.试图，努力tempt v.诱惑179.blush v.因害羞或狼狈而引起的脸红flush v.因兴奋紧张喜悦而引起的脸红180.break n./v.休息；打破brake n. 刹车181.burnish v. 抛光；打磨furnish v. 供给182.bury v.埋葬berry n.浆果183.capital a./n.首要的；首都capitol n. 美国国会大厦184.cellar n. 地下室（贮藏粮食燃料）seller n. 卖主；售货之物185.childish a. 孩子所特有的，幼稚的childlike a. 孩子们天真的，诚实的pliment v,/n. 向…致意，祝贺；表扬，赞美的话complement v./n. 补充；补充物prehensible a.能懂的，可以理解的comprehensive a.综合的，全面的188.congenial a. 义气相投的，合适的congenital a.天生的189.considerable a.相当的considerate a.体贴的190.corps n.特种兵团，军团corpse n. 尸体191.course n.课程；路线coarse a. 粗糙的，粗俗的192.credible a.可信的，可靠的credulous a. 轻信的，易受骗的193.defective a.有缺点的有毛病的deficient a. 缺乏的，不足的194.detection知识改变命运，思路决定人生！n.查明，查出detention n. 扣留，扣押195.disinterested a.无私的，无偏见的uninterested a.不感兴趣的；漠不关心的196.dissent n./v. 持异议不同意descent n. 降下，下坡，家世197.distinct a.明显的；性质上不同的distinctive a. 区别的；鉴别性的；有特色的198.eatable a.新鲜的，可口的edible a. 可食的199.electric a. 用电的electrical a.与电有关的200.eminent a.杰出的imminent a.迫切的,逼近眼前的201.expand v.扩大膨胀，发展expend v. 花费202.extinguish v.熄灭（火光、希望等）distinguish v. 区别203.faint a.虚心的，怯懦的，微弱的feint n./v.佯攻假装204.flame n./v.光辉，火焰；燃烧，变红blame v.责备，归咎于205.flash n./v.闪光，闪烁flush n./v.脸色红润；面孔突然发红206.heal v.愈合heel n.脚后跟207.historic a.有历史意义的historical a. 历史的，有关历史的208.hoarse a.声音发哑的coarse a.粗糙的,粗鲁的209.ignoble a.卑鄙的，出身卑贱的ignorant a. 无知的210.imaginative a. 富有想象力的imaginary a. 假想的imaginable a.可以想象得到的211.legislative a.立法的，立法权的legitimate a. 合法的，，正当的，合理的212.literal a.字面的literary a. 书面的文学的213.minor a./n小的；未成年者miner n.矿工214.negligible a.可忽略的，微不足道的neglectful a.不留心的疏忽的215.practicable a.可行的，行得通的practical a. 有用的，现实的216.principal a./n.主要的；校长principle n. 主义，原则217.reserve v.保留（意见、权力、款项）；预定（房间、座位）preserve v. 收藏保存防腐conserve v. 保持，保存218.respectable a. 可尊敬的respectful a.恭敬的219.responsible a.负责的responsive a. 回答的，响应的220.seasonal a. 季节性的seasonable a.当令的，合时的，及时的221.sensible a. 觉察的，明智的sensitive a. 敏感的神经过敏的222.sensual a.肉体上的，肉欲的，淫荡的sensuous a. 感觉上的，感官享受的，引起美感的223.shameful a.可耻的ashamed a. 以为…是羞耻224.sore a.痛的，酸痛的sour a. 酸的225.suit n. 一套衣服,诉讼suite n. 房间器具的一套225.unable a.不能够，不会disable a. 使残废，使无能226.zealous a. 热心的，热诚的jealous a. 嫉妒的227..relieve减轻，解除，援助reveal 透露，暴露release 释放reject 拒绝，抛弃resolve 决心，决定，决议revenge 报复，复仇revenue 税收refuge 庇护，避难所revolt 造反，反抗228..contend vi.竞争，比赛，争论vt.主张，坚信content 内容contest 比赛，竞赛context 上下文contrast 对照，对比continents 大陆，大洲constituents 构成constructs 建造，构造constitutes 构成229.acclaim 向……欢呼，为……喝彩proclaim 宣告，声明exclaim 呼喊reclaim 要求归还，收回declaim 高声朗读230..acid 酸，酸的acrid 辛辣的arid，干旱的avid 渴望的avoid 避免231.abrupt 突然的corrupt 腐败的disrupt 分裂，瓦解erupt 爆发232.deduce 演绎seduce 诱使educe 引出，得出induce 劝诱reduce 减少，缩小233.detail 琐事，详情retail 零售entail 使承担234.evoke 唤醒invoke 调用provoke 激怒revoke 撤回235.expel 驱逐repel 反击欢迎造访吴耀武英语教学网impel 推动dispel 驱散compel 强迫236.mission 使命，任务，代表团admission，允许进入commission 委任emission 发射，散发permission 许可transmission 播送，发射missionary 传教士237.bubble 泡，泡沫pebble 卵石rubble 瓦砾，碎石238.reject 拒绝，对齐，排斥eject 逐出inject 注射deject 使沮丧239.press 压suppress 镇压，抑制impress 印，留下印象depress 使消沉compress 压缩express 表达pressure 压力，压强，强制，压迫240.resource 资源，财力recourse 求助，求援241.pose 造成（困难等）；提出（问题等）；陈述（观点等）compose 组成，写作dispose 处理，处置expose 使暴露impose 征税，强加oppose 反对purpose 打算suppose 推想，假设propose 提议，建议，提名，推荐242. product 产品，强调由人力或机械力或自然力生产的东西production 生产produce 产物，农产品productivity 生产力243. success 成功succession 连续244. expansion 扩张，膨胀excursion 短途旅行existence 存在exchange 交换，交流245. recession 萧条，衰退concession 让步confession 招供，认错confusion 混乱，紊乱246. symptoms 症状，征兆syndrome 综合症状247. overhaul 彻底检查overflow 飞过overlap 部分重叠overcast 遮蔽248. process 过程，步骤，程序prospects 指经济方面的前景project 规则，方案，工程profile 侧影，外形249. praise 赞美braise 炖肉250. self-confident 自信的self-sufficient 自给自足的self-satisfied 自满的self-restrained 自我控制的251. assumption 假定，假设，多指无证据的设想；presumption 认定，推测，侧重有根据的推论252. consumption 消费resumption 回复253. attain达到，获得，尤指经过一定的努力而获得obtain，获得abstain 放弃retain 保留contain 包含254. distort 歪曲，曲解contort 因扭曲而变形retort 反驳255. concede 承认，让步accede 同意recede 后退precede 领先256. barely 强调程度rarely 强调频率257. worth be ~ sth/doing值得worthy be ~ of够得上，值得worthless 无价值的worthwhile 值得花时间的，值得做的258. distinguishing 分辨discovering 发现determining 确实detecting 察觉259. diluted 冲淡，稀释dissolved 解散，溶解dispersed 分散，散布diffused 散开，扩散260. interaction （with）与……的互相作用，互相影响assimilation （into）适应，同化，融入……cooperation （with）与……的合作consultation （with）和……的商议261. now that 既然（表条件）so that 以使，以至（表目的）262. even if 及时，表让步if only 但愿，希望，标示一种强烈的愿望，后接虚拟语气only if 只有在……的时候，表示对条件的强调as if 好像，仿佛，表比较263. origin 起源original 原创264. identical 同一的，同样的duplicate 复制的265. protest 抗议，反对（反对的内容已经实施）object 反对（反对的内容未曾实施）266. advise 给对方建议劝告对方，但对方是否接受不抱希望（弱势对强势）；suggest 建议希望对方做某事，往往带有敦促、鼓励或警告之意（强势对弱势）propose 提议，供大家讨论267. sick of 对…厌恶（尤指因食、饮、听、看过度引起的）tire of 厌倦，对…不感兴趣268. bind 有约束知识改变命运，思路决定人生！力的restrain 抑制的，遏制的，可指彻底阻止也可指将……纳入控制、约束之中，强迫意味，可表示自我抑制vtlimit （能力或数量上）有限的confine （空间上）受限的269. grant （由于慷慨、仁慈）给予某物，(通常是上对下、官方正式地)允许allow （一般意义上）允许permit (法律上、制度上)允许270. fare (特指交通等)费用fee (进入一个地方，如场馆、学校等)费用bill （用餐、电话等）账单考研英语近义近形词辨析（二）climate：气候，风气，思潮circumstance：特指经济状况，表示环境，状况时常用复数atmosphere：气氛，氛围environment：指对人的感情、品德、思想等或动植物生存产生影响的环境surroundings：特指自然环境（地理概念）context:上下文vessel:血管，管道，一般指细小管道；route：路线，航线；path：乡间小路，公园小径；channel：海峡，渠道，管道；road:广阔平坦的大道，多指公路；way:可指各种路、道或通道，也可指抽象的道路、方法；street: 尤指城市中的道路；highway: 通常指市区外可以通行各种机动车辆的交通干线;motorway（free way，express way）: 高速公路；lane: 指农村或城镇的小道或小径，也指小巷；pavement（sidewalk）:街道两旁的人行道；trail: 指人或兽在森林、荒野或山中踩出的小径或崎岖小道3. in place of指以甲到乙；instead of除代替外有对乙否定的意味，有时译为不4. as to：关于；for instance：后接一个句子或作插入语，放在句子中间或末尾，后面不能直接接宾语；such as：列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，用在句子中间,后面是such as之前内容的一个方面或补充；in particular：特别的，尤其，详尽的for example：举例说明某一论点或情况，一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，可位于句首、句中或句末5. tighten：加紧，收紧，侧重强调数量，活动，情感，不和control搭配；intensify：加强，强化；fasten：系牢，扣紧，多接具体名词6. rough:指某物表面凹凸不平，不光滑；coarse: 指某物质地粗糙低劣或编织、加工等不精细、精巧。

IELTS 备考资料雅思词汇之常见形近词整理1 quite 相当 /quiet 安静地2 affect v 影响 , 假装 / effect n 结果 , 影响3 adapt 适应 / adopt 采用 / adept 内行4 angel 天使 / angle 角度5 dairy 牛奶厂 / diary 日记6 contend 奋斗 , 斗争 / content 内容 , 满足的 / context 上下文 , 语境 / contest 竞争 , 比赛7 principal 校长 , 主要的 / principle 原则8 implicit 含蓄的 / explicit 明白的 , 直白的9 dessert 甜食 / desert 沙漠 v 放弃 / dissert 写论文10 pat 轻拍 / tap 轻打 / slap 掌击 / rap 敲,打11 decent 正经的 / descent n 向下 , 血统 / descend v 向下12 sweet 甜的 / sweat 汗水13 later 后来 / latter 后者 / latest 最近的 / lately adv最近14 costume 服装 / custom 习惯15 extensive 广泛的 / intensive 深刻的16 aural 耳的 / oral 口头的17 abroad 国外 / aboard 上(船,飞机18 altar 祭坛 / alter 改变19 assent 同意 / ascent 上升 / accent 口音20 champion 冠军 / champagne 香槟酒 / campaign 战役21 baron男爵 / barren 不毛之地的 / barn 古仓22 beam 梁,光束 / bean 豆 / been be的过去式23 precede 领先 / proceed 进行,继续24 pray 祈祷 / prey 猎物25 chicken 鸡 / kitchen 厨房26 monkey 猴子 / donkey 驴27 chore 家务活 / chord 和弦 / cord 细绳28 cite 引用 / site 场所 / sight 视觉29 clash (金属幢击声 / crash 碰幢,坠落 / crush 压坏30 compliment 赞美 / complement 附加物31 confirm 确认 / conform 使顺从32 contact 接触 / contract 合同 / contrast 对照33 council 议会 / counsel 忠告 / consul 领事34 crow 乌鸦 / crown 王冠 / clown 小丑 / cow 牛35 dose 一剂药 / doze 打盹36 drawn draw 过去分词 / drown 溺水37 emigrant 移民到国外 / immigrant 从某国来的移民38 excess n 超过 / exceed v超过 / excel 擅长39 hotel 旅店 / hostel 青年旅社40 latitude 纬度 / altitude 高度 / gratitude 感激41 immoral 不道德的 / immortal 不朽的42 lone 孤独的 / alone 单独的 / lonely 寂寞的43 mortal 会死的 / metal 金属 / mental 神经的 / medal 勋章 / model 模特 / meddle 玩弄 44 scare 惊吓 / scarce 缺乏的45 drought 天旱 / draught 通风 , 拖拉 / draughts (英国际跳棋47 assure 保证 / ensure 使确定 / insure 保险48 except 除外 / expect 期望 / accept 接受 excerpt 选录 exempt 免除49 floor 地板 flour 面粉50 incident 事件 accident 意外51 inspiration 灵感 aspiration 渴望52 march 三月 , 前进 match 比赛53 patent 专利 potent 有力的 potential 潜在的54 police 警察 policy 政策 politics 政治55 protest 抗议 protect 保护56 require 需要 inquire 询问 enquire 询问 acquire 获得57 revenge 报仇 avenge 为 ... 报仇58 story 故事 storey 楼层 store 商店59 strike 打 stick 坚持 strict 严格的60 expand 扩张 expend 花费 extend 延长61 commerce 商业 commence 开始62 through 通过 thorough 彻底的 (although 尽管 thought think 过去分词 63 purpose 目的 suppose 假设 propose 建议64 expect 期望 respect 尊敬 aspect 方面 inspect 视察 suspect 怀疑 65 glide 滑翔slide 使滑行 slip 跌落66 steal 偷 steel 钢67 strive 努力 stride 大步走68 allusion 暗示 illusion 幻觉 delusion 错觉 elusion 逃避69 prospect 前景 perspective 透视法70 stationery 文具 stationary 固定的71 loose 松的 lose 丢失 loss n 损失 lost lose过去式72 amend 改正 , 修正 emend 校正73 amoral不遵守道德准则的 unmoral immoral 同义不道德的。

雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表1.Abandof=aherdof=aflockof一群2.Arangeof=anarrayof=alistof=acollectionof=aseriesof= asetof 一系列3. Accelerate=speedup 加速4.Accomplishment=achievement成就,完成Accomplish=achieveV 完成,达成,成就5.Attend=participatein参加6.Achieve=obtain=gain=accesstosth得到、获得7.Adaptto=integrateinto使适应、融为一体8.Aim.n=objective=goal 目的9.Aimat=focuson=concentrateon=emphasizeon集中、强调10.Attempttodo=trytodo=intendtodo尝试作,想要作11.Approximately=roughly=about=some=around大约12.Appreciation=interest 欣赏13.Asaresult=consequently=asaconsequence=hence因此、从而14.Aswellas=and和Aswell=too 也15.Associatewith=connectwith=linkwith=relateto=involvein与……相关联16.Attachto=connectto=linkto=serve与……相连接、附着在……上17.Atwill=atrandom＝bychance=byaccident=accidentally 随意地18.Automaticallyensure=guarantee 确保19.Besimilarto=closelyresembled=havesomethingincommon 相似20.Beusedto=bedevotedto 专门用于21.Beequivalentto=beequalto 等同于22.Betakenaback=besurprised 吃惊23.Briskly=rapidly=swiftly 快速地24.Calculate=measure 衡量25.Catchupwith=keeppacewith 跟上步伐26.Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的27.Chronic=longterm慢性病的plain=illness病症29.Concernn.=focus 关心的问题30.Concernv.=about与……有关31.Concept=conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解32.Condition=regulate 调节33.Confront=encounter=inthefaceof 面临34.Concern=care 关心35.Consistof=comprise 由什么组成36.Concurwithsb=agreewithsb同意某人37.Contaminate=pollute=poison污染38.Contend=assert=cliam断言39.Contributeto=resultin=leadto=linkto=responsiblefor 导致40.Cooperatewith=workwith 与……协作41.Convertto=turninto 转为、转变为42.Cropup=cropout=comeup 出现43.Degenerated=underdeveloped 退化44.Distractfrom=cannotconcentrate 使精力分散45.Deadly=fatal致命的46.Diminish=decrease=shrink减少47.Distortreality=farfromreality=dishonest不真实的48.Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处49.Distinct=distinguish=different=unique 不同的50.Distinctvarietyof=differentkindof=separatekindof 不同的51.Distinguish=tell 辨别52.Dueto=becauseof 由于53.Drawback=defect=ill 缺点54.Eat=feed 喂食,进食55.Endanger=threaten威胁56.Engagein=participatein=joinin 参与57.Establish=setup 建立58.Establish=findout=figureout=workout 查明59.Evolvement=development=progress 发展、发育60.Emphasize=stress 强调v61.Embarkupon=start=launch 开始62.Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识63.Entire=whole全部64.Exceptional=extremely 特别特别好65.Failtodo=failuretodo=cannotto do不能够做66.Farfrom=notatall 根本不67.Fault=flaw=defect错误68.Form=shape=mould 形成69.Foundation=basis 基础70.Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助金钱71.Free=release=setfree 释放72.Frequently=often 经常73.Greatmilestone=impact=effect=influence对…具有很重要的影响力74.Grant=give授予75.Gas=petrol石油76.Hold=harbor=embrace 拥有77.Halt=stop=hamperv. 阻止、使停滞78.Hurdle=barriern. 阻碍79.Identical=thesame 一模一样80.Imitate=impersonate 模仿81.Inclinetodo=tendtodo 倾向于做某事82.Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明83.Identify=recognize 鉴别84.Inreactionto=respondto对……起反应85.Interpret=illustrate解释86.Introduceto=importto 引入87.Keya.=important=significant=crucial=essential=playavital/animportantpart/rolein 重要的,关键的88.Keyn.=approach=means=method=technique 方法89.Likelihood=possibility可能性90.Link-up=connection联系91.Master=grasp掌握92.Matchsthto=assignsthto 把……和……搭配起来93.Misconception=misunderstanding=mistakenview 错误的理解94.Modify=change=alter 修改、改变95.Manifestation=demonstration显示、表明96.Nature=character=characteristics 本质、特点97.Non-toxic=lesspoisonous=safe无毒的、安全的98.Novela.=fresh=new=uptodate 新潮的、创新的99.Numerous=anumberof 许多100.Owingto=thanksto=contributeto 多亏……,有赖于……101.Pattern=format 形式,模式102.Pattern=design 图案103.Poreover=study研究104.Poisonous=toxic 有毒的105.Portray=describe 描写塑造v.106.Portrait=description 描写塑造n.107.Preserve=store 储存108.Prevailing=popular=prevalent盛行的109.Presentday=modernsociety现代社会、现在时代110.Prodigiouseffort=enormouseffort重大的努力111.Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bringabout=result= breed=spawn激发、产生112.Provide=offer 提供113.ProtectAfromB=shelterAfromB使A不受B的侵害114.Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查115.Readily=easily=accessible容易地116.Reflect=consider考虑117.Relateto=understand=appreciate 理解118.Relyon=dependon 依靠……119.Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的好的事物120.Replace=taketheplaceof取代121.Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟122.Resemble=like=as像123.Show=reflect表现124.Significance=importance重要性125.State=Situation=circumstance状况,状态,情形126.Striking=noticeable值得注意地127.Strugglefor=strivefor努力地争取128.Substantial=considerable想当可观的129.Success=achievement=greatoutcome=greatprogress=huge development成功、成就130.Surprising=unexpectedlyuncommon令人吃惊的131.Taketo=beusedto=getusedto对……习惯132.Tale=story=fairytale故事133.Talent=gift天赋134.Tuition=formalteaching正式的学校教育135.Turnto=consult寻求帮助、求助于136.Toxic=poisonous有毒的137.Unbiased=withoutprejudice无立场、不带任何偏见的138.Upto=dependon/upon=relyon由……决定139.Universal=popular普遍140.Virtue=advantage=strength优点好处141.Workout=figureout=reckon计算出、作出--------------------------------------------------------------------------------You know,我是悠悠的分割线君1.Solve=dealwith=copewith=handle=resolve=address= tackle 解决2.Damage=hurt=injure=harm=impair=undermine=jeopardize 损害3.给与：Give=offer=render=impart=provide=supply=afford4.培养：Develop=cultivate=foster5.优势：Advantage= merit=virtue=benefit=upside=strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage=demeri=drawback=downside=weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle=bewilder=perplex=baffle8.Key=crucial=critical=important=significant=vital=substantial=indispensable=imperative重要的9.Think=believe=insist=maintain=assert=conclude=deem= hold=argue=beconvinced=befirmlyconvinced=befullyconvinced认为10. 保护：Protect=conserve=preserve11. 确保：Assure=ensure=guarantee=pledge12. 有害的：Bad=banefulevil=harmful=detrimental13. 要求：Request=demand=needs=requisition14. Eliminate=clear=remove=clearup=takeaway=smoothaway 消除to=bringabout=resultin=cause=sparkoff=conduceto=procure=induce=generate导致=therefore=thus=hence=consequently=asaconsequence=accordingly=asaresult=becauseof this=asaresultofthis因此17. Growto=riseto=increaseto=goupto=climbto=ascendto=jumpto=shootto 增长至18. Dipto=fallto=declineto=decreaseto=dropto=godownto=reduceto=slumpto=descendto=sinkto=slideto 降低至19. 保持稳定：Levelout=donotchange=remainstable=remainstill,=remainsteady=bestable=maintainthes amelevel= remainunchanged=bestill=remainthesamelevel=stayconstant= keepatthesamelevel=leveloff=stabilize=keepitsstability= evenout20. 急剧的：Dramatically=drastically=sharply=hugely=enormously,=steeply=substantially=conside rably=significantly=markedly,=surprisingly=strikingly=radically=remarkably=vastly =noticeably21. Steadily=smoothly=slightly=slowly=marginally=gradually,=moderately=mildly 平稳地22. 宣称：Allege=assert=declare=claim23. 发生：Happen=occur=takeplace24. 原因：Reason=factor=cause25. 发展：Development=advance=progress26. 有益的: Useful=helpful=beneficial=profitable=rewarding,=advantageous27. 影响：Influence =impact=effect=obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear明显的29. Comprise=takeup=accountfor=constitute=consistof= makeup=occupy=hold=compose占30. 与…相比：Comparedwith=comparedto=incomparisonwith,=incomparisonto=by comparison with=bycomparisonto31. 对比而言：Bycontrast=incontrast=ontheotherhand,=onthecontrary=conversely=reveal=illustrate=demonstrate=depict=present=represent= descried展示33. 大约：Approximately=almost=about=around=nearly=roughly34. 波动：Fluctuate=goupsanddowns=displayafluctuation,=demonstrateafluctuation35. 事实上：Practically=inpractice=essentially=inessence=inreality,=ineffect=infact=asamatter offact=itisafactthat36. 换言之：Namely=thatistosay=inotherwords,=toputitlikethis,=toputitdifferently=toputitfroma notherway =toputitfromanotherangle36. 与…有关: Concernwith=relateto37. 增加：grow=increase=rise38. 集中：concentrateon=focuson40. 计划做…: tendtodosth=planetodosth/wanttodosth41. 与…有关联:beassociatedwith=beconnectedwith=belinkedto42. 方法：approach=method=way43. 建立：establish=found=setup=establishment=organization44. .=.=. =grant提供…给某人45. 争论：argument=disagreement46.合同,合约：contract=agreement47.没有：no=without=haveno48.混乱：chaos=mess49.里程碑：monument=landmark50.帮助某人：helpsbwith=assistsbindoingsth=reachahandtosbpetitor=rivalrecognizeas=look/assumeas52.作品：work=masterpiece--------------------------------------------------------------------------------对,没错,我就是分割线君^_^★高频短语：1．befilledwith=beinundatewith=besaturated with充满了2．strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor努力3. embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor从事4. in present-day society =in contemporary society=inthisdayandage在当代5. ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof = avastamount of大量的6. begoodfor=dogoodto=bebeneficialto=beadvantageousto=beconduciveto对…有益处7. harmful/badfor=bedetrimentalto=bedisadvantageousto= beperniciousto对…有害处8．focusondevoteoneselfto=dedicateoneselfto=commitoneselfto=engageoneselfin=employoneselfin集中精力于9．think=argue=assert=contend=claim=maintain=holdtheviewpointthat=holdthestandpointthat=holdtheperspectivethat =harbouranidea/opinionthat=embraceaviewthat认为10．beagainst=reject=object=oppose=beopposedto= becomehostileto反对11．support=takesideswith=advocate=lendsupportto =singhighpraiseof支持12. leadto=trigger=resultin=bringabout=contributeto =giveriseto=givebirthto=beresponsiblefor导致13. beascribedto=beattributedto 归咎于14. 发展develop,提高increase,改善improve=A及物动词组promote,advance,enhance,reinforce名词promotion,advancement,enhancement,reinforcement=B不及物动词rocket,boom,flourish,prosper15．befacedwith=beencounteredwith=bepoisedonthebrinkof面临,面对16. destroy=damage=decompose=destruct=endanger=impair =decimate=deteriorate破坏17．limit=restrict,=restrain,=constrict=constrain=obstacle=barricade=smother=cu rb=hinder=impede阻碍,限制18．makeaconclusion=drawaconclusion=reachaconclusion=arriveataconclusion=hammeraconclusion =crystallizeaconclusion下结论19. dialect 方言accent 腔调20. looklike=resemble 类似,像21. chronic 长期的,慢性的long-term 长期的22. on-line=net=cyber 网络23. solely=merely=only 单独地,唯一地。

近义词、形近词辨析专项总结abnormal, uncommonabnormal a.不正常的，反常的(但并非罕见)，指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。

His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常，最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。

uncommon a.罕见的，不平常的，指很少经历或很少见到的状况；特别的，出色的。

Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。

That is uncommon instant coffee; it tastes great! 那速溶咖啡质量上乘，味道好极了！abide, adhere, conform, complyabide v.后接by表示“遵守，同意”。

I will abide by the director' decision.我将遵从主任的决定。

adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。

(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持；粘附”也经常被考到。

)Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。

conform v.后接to表示“遵守，符合”。

All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。

comply v.后接with表示“遵守，服从”，用于正式的场合。

Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。

abstract, digest, outline, summary这一组名词都有“要点，摘要”的意思。

conform v.(to)遵守,依照,符合,顺应inform v.(of, about)通知,告诉,报告;告发,告密perform v. 履行,执行;表演,演出;性能,特性performance n.履行,执行;表演,演出;性能,特性;成绩reform v./n. 改革,改造,改良transform v. 改变,变换;变压;转化;改造,改革award n. 奖(品) v. 授予,奖给inward ad.(also -s)向内,在内a. 向内的,在内的,里面的reward n.(for)报酬,赏金,奖赏v.(for)报酬,奖赏;酬谢,报答,奖酬steward n. 乘务员afterward ad. 后来, 以后backward a. 向后的,倒行的,落后的;迟钝的ad.(also -s)向后,朝反方向downward a. 向下的ad.(also -s)向下,往下eastward ad.(also -s)向东a. 向东的forward ad. 向前,前进a. 向前的,前部的;进步的v. 转交,转递northward ad.(also -s)向北a. 向北的onward a. 向前的ad.(also -s)向前,在前面outward ad.(also -s)向外,在外a. 向外的,外面的,外表的straightforward a. 朴重的,坦率的;简单的,易懂的ad.(also -s)坦率地toward prep.(towards)朝，向；将近；对于；为了upward a. 向上的,上升的ad.(also -s)向上,往上,……以上westward ad.(also -s)向西a. 向西的awkward a. 笨拙的,不灵便的;棘手的,尴尬的;使用不便的coward n. 懦夫,胆怯者ward n. 病房;行政区;受监护人wardrobe n.衣柜，衣橱;全部服装，行头(总称)attend v. 出席,参加;(to)照应,护理contend v. 竞争,斗争;坚决主张extend v. 延长,延伸intend v. 想要,打算,企图pretend v. 假装,打扮tend v. 趋向,往往是;照料,看护tendency n. 趋向,趋势,倾向tender a. 嫩的;脆弱的;敏感的;温和的,温后的v. 提出,提供;投标attention n. 注意(力),留心;立正competent a. 有能力的,胜任的content n. 容量,含量;内容,[pl.]目录;满足,愿意a.(with)满足的,愿意的extent n. 广度,宽度,长度;程度, 限度intention n. 意图,意向, 目的latent a. 潜在的,潜伏的,不易察觉的patent a.专利的,特许的n. 专利,专利品,专利权v. 批准专利,获得专利potential a.潜在的,可能的;势的,位的n. 潜能,潜力retention n.保留,保持,保持力,记忆力tent n. 帐篷tentative a.试探性的，暂时的；犹豫不决的absent a.(from)缺席,不在场;漫不经心的consent v./n.(to)允许,赞成,答应a.出席的,;现在的n.现在,目前;礼物,赠品v.赠(送),呈献;陈present述;呈交represent v. 描述,表示;代表,代理;阐明,说明resent v. 对……表示忿恨,怨恨sentence n. 句子;判决,宣判v. 宣判,判决sentiment n.情操，情感，情绪，多愁善感sentimental a. 多愁善感的,感伤的assist v. 匡助,援助,协助consist v.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由……组成, 由……构成insist v.(on)坚决要求,坚决主张,坚持persist v.(in)坚持,持续resist v. 反抗,反抗;抗,忍得住,抵制transistor n. 晶体管；晶体管收音机assistance n. 匡助,援助assistant n. 助手,助教a. 辅助的,助理的consistent a.(with)先后一致的,始终如一的resistance n.(to)反抗,反抗;反抗力,阻力;电阻resistant a.(to)反抗的,有反抗力的compress v. 压缩,浓缩depress v. 压抑, 降低;使沮丧,压下express v. 表达,表示a. 特快的,快速的n. 快车,快运impress v.(on)印,盖印;留下印象,引人注目n. 印记oppress v. 压迫,压制pressure n. 压(力);强制,压迫,压强repression n.镇压，抑制，抑压suppress v. 镇压;抑制;隐瞒;查禁distress n. 苦恼;危难;不幸v. 使苦恼mistress n. 女主人;主妇;情妇,情人progress stressattain contain detain obtain retain retention sustain captain curtain entertain fountain maintain stainformidable intimidate timidattribute contribute distribute tributeacclaim claimexclaim proclaim reclaimassume consume presume resumeaspect v./n. 前进,进步,发展n. 压力,应力;重音v. 强调,着重v. 达到,获得v. 包含,容纳,装有;等于,相当于v. 担搁;扣留,拘留v. 获得,得到v. 保持,保留n.保留,保持,保持力,记忆力v. 支撑,撑住;维持,持续,经受,忍耐n. 首领, 队长;船长;上尉v. 做…… 的首领,指挥n. 窗帘, 门帘,幕(布)v. 款待,款待;使娱乐;使欢乐n. 泉水,喷泉,源泉v. 维修,保养;维持,;坚持,主张,支持n. 污点,瑕疵v. 玷污;染色a.强大的，令人敬畏的，可怕的，艰难的vt.胁迫，威胁(某人做某事)a. 胆怯的,怯懦的n. 属性, 品质,特征v.(to)把…… 归于;认为……是……所为v.(to)贡献,捐助,捐献;投稿v. 分配;分布;配(电);(over)扩散n. 贡品;颂词,称赞,(表示敬意的)礼物n.喝彩，欢呼v.欢呼，称赞v. 要求;声称,主张;索赔n. 要求;主张,断言;索赔;权利,要求权, 所有权v. 呼喊,惊叫,大声说v. 宣布,声明v. 要求归还,收回;开垦v. 假装;假定,设想;采取,承担,呈现v. 消费,消耗,耗尽v. 假定,假设,认为;揣测v. 再继续,重新开始;重新占用,再用;恢复n. 简历n. 样子,外表,面貌;(问题等的)方面inspect prospect respect suspect irrespective perspective prospective respective retrospect spectacle spectacular spectator spectrumconfuse diffusefuse refuse amuse amaze accuse excuseadverse conversely diverse inversereverseuniverse verse avert convert divert invert vertical assert desert dessert insert v. 检查,调查,视察n. 景色;前景,前途,展望v. 恭敬,尊重n. 恭敬,尊重;[pl.]敬意, 问候v. 疑心,怀疑n.嫌疑犯,可疑份子a.(of)不顾的,不考虑的n. 透视画法,透视图;远景,前途;观点,看法a.预期的a.各自的,各个的v./n.回顾，回想，追溯[反]foreseen. [pl.]眼镜;场面,景象;奇观,壮观a. 壮观的,引人注目的n. 壮观的演出n. 观众,旁观者n.光，光谱v. 使混乱,混淆v. 扩散;传播,扩散a.(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;四散的,弥漫的n. 保险丝,导火线,引信v. 熔化,熔合v. 拒绝,谢绝n. 废物,垃圾v. 逗……笑,给…… 以娱乐(消遣)v. 使惊奇,使惊愕,使惊叹v.(of)控告,谴责v. 原谅,宽恕,免除n. 借口,辩解a. 不利的,有害的ad. 相反地a. 多种多样的,(from)不同的a.倒转的，反转的n.反面v.倒转n. 相反,反转,颠倒;北面,后面a. 相反的,倒转的v. 颠倒,倒转,(使)倒退n. 宇宙,万物n. 韵文,诗;诗节,诗句v. 防止,避免;转移(目光、注意力等)v. 变换,转化v.转移，转向，使高兴v. 倒置,倒转,颠倒a. 垂直的,竖的v. 断言,宣称n. 沙漠,不毛之地v. 抛弃,遗弃;擅离,开小差n. 正餐后的水果或者甜食v. 插入,嵌入access n. 接近,进入;入口,通路;接近(或者进入)的方法assess v. 估价,评价concede vt.勉强，承认，退让vi.让步concession n. 牵就,让步exceed v. 超过,胜过;越出exceedingly ad. 极端地,非常excess a. 过量的,额外的n. 过量,过剩excessive a. 过多的,过分的obsession n.迷住，困扰possess v. 占有,拥有possession n. 持有,拥有;所有权;所有物;[pl.]财产,财富precede v. 率先(于),在(……之)前;优先,先于precedent n.先例predecessor n.前辈，前任，(被取代的)原有事物proceed v. 进行,继续下去;发生proceeding n. 行动,进行,[pl.]会议录,学报process n. 过程,进程;工序,制作法;工艺v. 加工,处理procession n. 队伍,行列recede v.退回,后退;收回,撤回;跌落,缩减,贬值session n. 会议,一届会议succeed v.(in)成功,成就success n.成就，成功；成功的事物，有成就的人succession n. 连续,系列;继任,继承successive a. 接连的,连续的successor n. 继承人compel v. 强迫,迫使expel v. 把……开除;驱赶;排出propel vt.推进，推动；激励，驱使repel v. 击退,抵制,拒绝,排斥beast n. 兽,牲畜;凶残的人,举止粗卤的人breast n. 胸脯,乳房Easter n. 复活节feast n. 节日;宴会vt. 盛宴,款待,享乐,请客vi. 参加宴会,享受least a. 最小的;至少的ad. 最小,至少yeast n. 酵母compose v. 组成,构成;(of)由……组成;创作(作曲、诗歌等) dispose v.(of)处理,处置;(for)布置,安排expose v.(to)使暴露,受到;使暴光impose v. 征(税);(on)把……强加给oppose v. 反对,反抗pose v. 造成(艰难等);提出(问题等),陈述(观点等);摆姿式;假装, 冒充propose v.提议,建议;提名,推荐;求婚purpose n. 目的,意图;用途,效果suppose v. 假定;猜想incur v. 招致,惹起,遭受occur v. 发生, 浮现;想起,想到recur vi.复发，重现，再来bump v.(against, into)碰,撞;颠簸着前进n. 碰撞;隆起物dump v. 倾倒,倾卸n. 垃圾场jump v. 跳跃,跳动n. 跳跃,跳动;暴涨,猛增lump n. 团,块v.(使)成团,(使)成块pump n. 泵v. 用(泵)抽(水);打气,泵送triumph n. 胜利,成功v. 得胜,战胜trumpet n. 喇叭,小号evolve v.(使)发展,(使)进化involve v. 卷入, 陷入,连累;包含,含有,涉及revolve v.(使)旋转;dissolve v.(使)溶解,(使)融化;解散,取销resolve v. 决心,决定;(使)分解,溶解;议决,决议n. 解决,解答;决心;决议solve v. 解决,解答valve n. 阀;[英]电子管,真空管velvet n. 丝绒,天鹅绒a. 丝绒制的,柔软的admit vt.承认，供认；准许…进入，准许...加入commit v. 把……交托给,提交;犯(错误),干(坏事)emit v. 散发,发射limit n. 界限, 限度,范围v.(to)限制, 限定omit v. 省略,删去;遗漏,忽略permit v. 许可,允许n. 许可证,执照submit v.(to)使服从,屈服;(to)呈送,提交summit n.顶峰;顶点，最高阶层a.最高级的，政府首脑的transmit v. 传播,发射;传递,传导aspire vi.(to ，after)渴望，追求，有志于empire n. 帝国expire v. 期满,(期限)终止;呼气;断气,死亡inspire conspiracy empirical inspiration spiral spirit spiritualconclude exclude include precludedeserve observe persevere preserve reserve serve severeconceive deceive perceive receiveeject inject objectproject reject subjectaccumulate articulate calculate circulate formulate v. 鼓励,激起;使产生灵感n.共谋，阴谋a. 凭经验(或者观察)的,经验主义的n. 灵感;鼓励,激励n.螺旋a.螺旋形的v.盘旋n. 精神;气势,志气;[pl.]情绪,心情;[pl.]酒精,烈酒a. 精神(上)的,心灵的v. 结束,终结;结论,推论v. 拒绝,把……排除在外,排斥v. 包括,包含,计入v.排除,阻挠,妨碍v. 应受,值得v. 遵守,奉行;观察,注意到,看到v.坚持不懈，不屈不挠v. 保持，维持;保存,保藏;腌渍n. 储备(物),储藏量,储备金;缄默,谨慎v. 保留,储备;预定,预约v. 服务,尽责;款待,侍候;符合,合用a. 严厉的,严格的;剧烈的,严重的,严峻的,艰难的v.(of)设想,构思,想象;以为;怀胎,怀有v. 欺骗,蒙蔽v. 察觉,感知;理解,领悟v. 收到,接到;遭受,受到;接待,接见v. 喷射,排出;驱赶v. 注射,注入n. 物体;客体,对象;目的, 目标;宾语v.(to)反对n. 方案,计划,工程,项目v. 投射,放映;(使)凸出,(使)伸出;设计规划v. 拒绝,抵制,驳回;丢弃;排斥,退掉n. 主题,题目;学科,主语a.(to)易遭…… 的,受……支配的v.(to) 使遭到,使服从v. 积累,积蓄,堆积a. 善于表达的, 口齿清晰的v. 明确有力地表达v. 计算,推算;计划,打算v.(使)循环,(使)流通v. 构想,规划;系统地阐述insulate v. 隔离,孤立;使绝缘,使绝热manipulate v. 控制,控制;对付,处理regulate v. 管制,控制;调节,校准;调整simulate v. 摹仿,摹拟;假装, 冒充speculate v.(about, on)猜测,判断;投机stimulate v. 刺激,使兴奋;鼓励,鼓励collapse v./n. 倒坍,崩溃,垮台elapse vi.(时间)过去，消失v.流逝lapse n.失误，过失，流逝v.失检，背离;堕入;流逝;失效clap v. 拍手,拍,轻拍n. 拍(手),掌声,霹雳声flap n. 垂下物,帽沿,袋盖n./v. 拍打,拍动lap n. 大腿laptop n.膝上型电脑overlap v. 重迭,与……交迭n. 重迭slap n./v. 拍,掌击eclipse n. 日蚀,月蚀glimpse n./v. 一瞥,瞥见dominant a. 支配的,统治的, 占优势的dominate v. 支配,统治,控制;占优势eminent a.显赫的，杰出的，有名的，优良的predominant a.(over)占优势的;主要的,突出的prominent a.突起的, 凸出的;突出的,杰出的contaminate v. 弄脏,污染discriminate v. 区别,辨别;(against)有差别地对待,歧视eliminate v. 消除illuminate v. 照亮,照明nominate v. 提名,任命preliminary a.豫备的,初步的terminate v. 住手,终止abstract a. 抽象的n. 摘要,提要v. 提(抽)取attract v. 吸引,招引,引诱,引起(注意等)attractive a. 有吸引力的,引起兴趣的,动人的contract n. 契约,合同,包工v. 缩小,缩短;订(约)distract v. 分神,打搅;迷惑,扰乱extract v./n. 拔出,抽出;摘录subtract v. 减(去)tractor n. 拖拉机;牵引车abrupt a. 蓦地的,意外的;(举止、言谈等)唐突的,鲁莽的bankrupt a. 破产的corrupt v. 贿赂,收买a. 腐化的,贪污的disrupt vt.使混乱，使崩溃，使分裂，使瓦解erupt v.(尤指火山)爆发interrupt v. 中断,遮断;妨碍;打断(话),打搅exhibit v. 展出,陈列exhibition n. 展览会;陈列,展览inhibit vt.抑制，约束prohibit v. 禁止,不许;阻挠conduct n. 行为,举动, 品格v. 引导,带领;处理;传导,传(热, 电等) deduce v.(from)演绎,判断deduct vt.扣除，演绎induce v. 引诱,劝使;引起,导致;感应introduce v. 介绍;传入,引进;提出;采用produce v. 生产,创造,产生;显示, 出示;上演,演出n. 产品,农产品reduce v. 减少,缩小;简化,还原reproduce v. 繁殖;翻版;繁殖;复制,仿造Christian n. 基督教徒的n.基督教徒civilian n. 平民a. 平民的;民用的electrician n. 电学家, 电工giant n. 巨人a. 巨大的historian n. 历史学家librarian n. 图书管理员musician n. 音乐家,乐师pedestrian n.步行者a.徒步的，平庸的，通俗的physician n. 内科医生politician n. 政治家,政客technician n. 技术员,技师,技工vegetarian n. 素食主义者affect v. 影响;感动defect n. 缺点,缺陷effect n.(on)作用,影响;结果;效果,效力v. 产生,招致infect vt. [医]传染，感染perfect a.完善的,无瑕的;彻底的,十足的;[语法]完成的v. 使完美,改进affection n. 爱,慈祥,感情;影响effective a. 有效的,生效的infectious a. 传染的,传染性的,有感染力的perfection n. 尽善尽美,完美perfectly ad. 很,彻底correct a. 正确的,恰当的,合适和,端正的v. 改正,纠正,矫正direct a./ad. 径直的(地),直接的(地) v. 管理,指导;(at, to)指向,针对director n. 指导者,主任,导演directory n. 人名地址录,(电话)号码簿erect v. 树立,建立,使竖立a. 直立的,垂直的rectangle n.长方形，矩形rectify v. 纠正,整顿construct v. 建设,建造,构造;创立instruct v. 教,教授;命令,指示obstruct v.阻隔，阻塞，遮断(道路、通道等) n.妨碍物，障碍物construction n.建造，建造物，解释，造句destruction n. 破坏,泯灭destructive a. 破坏性的infrastructure n.基础结构，基础设施instruction n. 教授;指导,指示;[pl.]用法说明(书),操作指南instructor n. 指导员,教员obstruction n. 妨碍,障碍物structural a. 结构的,构造的structure n. 结构,构造;建造物v. 构造,建造confer v. 商谈,商议;授予,赋予differ v.(from)与……不同;(with)与……意见不同infer v. 推论,判断offer v. 提供,提出,呈现, 浮现n. 提议,提供prefer v.(to)更喜欢,宁愿refer v. 参考,查阅,查询;(to)提到,引用;提交,上呈suffer v.(from)受痛苦,患病;受损失;遭受;忍受,忍耐transfer v. 转移,调动;转车;转业,转学;转让,过户conference n. 会议,讨论会differentiate v. 区分,区别;(使)不同inference n.推论,推理,判断;结论interference n.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打搅preferable a.(to)更可取的,更好的preference n.(for, to)偏爱,爱慕;优惠;优先选择reference n. 提及,涉及;参考,参考书目;证明书(人);介绍(人)addict vt.使沉溺，使上瘾n.有瘾的人contradict v. 反驳;同……矛盾, 同……抵触dedicate v. 奉献,把……用在dictate v. 口授,(使)听写;命令dictionary n. 字典,词典indicate v. 指出,指示;表明,暗示judicial a.司法的，法院的，公正的，明断的medical a. 医学的,医疗的,医药的;内科的periodical n. 期刊,杂志a. 周期的,定期的predict v. 预言,预测,预告prejudice n. 偏见,成见;伤害,侵害radical a.基本的,重要的;激进的,极端的;根本的ridiculous a. 荒谬的,可笑的verdict n. 裁定;定论;判断;意见coordinate a. 同等的,并列的;坐标的n. 坐标v.调整，调理extraordinary a. 非常的,分外的ordinary a.普通的,平庸的,寻常的;平庸的subordinate a.(to)次要的,从属的;下级的accord n.一致，符合，调和，协定vt.一致，给与vi.符合afford v. 担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);供给,赋予record n. 记录,记载;最高记录;履历,经历;唱片v. 记录,登记;录音accept v. 接受,认可;允许,承认concept n. 概念,观念,思想except prep. 除……之外reception n. 接待,款待会;接收,接受,接收效果susceptible a.易受影响的，易感动的，容许…… 的affluent a.丰富的，富裕的fluctuate v. 使波动,使起伏fluent a. 流利的,流畅的influence n.(on)影响,感化;势力,权势v. 影响,感化influential a. 有影响的;有权势的superfluous a.多余的，过剩的，bloom n. 花(朵);开花(期)v. 开花boom v. 迅速发展,兴旺;发出隆隆声broom n. 扫帚doom n. 厄运,劫数v. 注定,命定gloomy a. 阴沉的, 阴暗的loom mushroom roomzoomconstrain drain refrain restrain restraint straininstantaneous simultaneous spontaneousholdholder household threshold uphold withholdaware beware warehousecontest context pretext protesttesttestify testimony text textbook textiletexture n.织布机，织机v.隐现，迫近n. 蘑菇n. 房间,室,空间,地方;余地vi.飞驰;飞快地掠过;(价格等)急剧上涨n.飞驰，嗡嗡声vt.强迫，抑制，拘束n. 排水沟,阴沟;消耗,负担v. 排去,放干vi.节制，避免，制止n.重复，叠句v.(from)抑制,制止n.抑制,制止n. 过多的疲劳,紧张;应变v. 扭伤,拉伤;紧张,竭力a. 瞬间的,即刻的a. 同时的, 同时发生的a. 自发的, 自然产生的v. 拿着,握住;拥有;托住,合用;继续,持续n. 握住,掌握;船舱n. 持有者, 占有者;(台、架等)支持物n. 户,家庭,全家人a. 家庭的n. 门坎;入门,开端v. 支持,赞成;举起;坚持v. 拒绝,不给;使住手,阻挡a.(of)知道的,意识到的v. 当心,谨防n. 仓库,货栈n. 竞争,竞赛, 比赛v. 竞争, 比赛,争论n. 上下文,文章先后关系n. 借口,托词v./n. 抗议,反对v./n. 测试,试验,检验v.(to)证明,证实n.证据,证词;表明,说明n. 课文;原文,正文n. 课本,教科书n. 纺织品a. 纺织的n.(织品的)质地，(木材，岩石等的)纹理，(皮肤)肌理，(文艺作品)结构belief n. 信仰,信条,相信,信念believe v.(in)相信,信仰;认为grief n.悲痛，伤心事，不幸，忧伤grieve v. 使悲哀,使伤心relief n.(痛苦等)减轻,解除;援救,救济relieve v.(of)减轻,解除,减少;换班,换岗brief a. 简短的,简洁的v. 简短介绍,简要汇报chief a. 主要的,首要的n. 首领,领袖mischief n. 伤害,伤害,危害;恶作剧,捣蛋,胡闹contrive v. 设法做到;谋划,策划retrieve vt.重新得到，取回；挽回，补救；检索strive v. 奋斗,努力trivial a. 琐碎的;无足轻重的attempt v. 尝试,试图n.(to)企图,努力contempt n. 轻蔑,轻蔑tempt v. 诱惑,引诱;吸引,使感兴趣temptation n. 诱惑,引诱contemplate v.凝视，沉思，预期，企图contemporary a. 现代的,当代的;同时代的temper n. 脾气,情绪;韧度, 回火度temperament n.气质，性格，性情；资质temperature n. 温度;发烧temple n. 庙宇,神殿,寺;太阳穴tempo n. 节奏,行进速度;(音乐的)速度temporary a. 暂时的;暂时的anticipate v. 预期,预料,预感,期望dissipate v.驱散;(使云、雾、疑虑等)消散;挥霍participate v.(in)参预,参加;分享,分担avenue n. 林荫道,大街;途径,手段revenue n. 财政收入,税收clash v./n. 碰撞n. 碰撞声flash n. 闪光v. 发闪光, 闪亮;闪现lash v.鞭打,摆动,捆扎n.鞭子,鞭打,睫毛,讽刺splash v. 溅,泼n. 溅,飞溅声ash n. 灰(烬)cash n. 现金,现款v. 兑现,付(或者收)现款crash v./n. 碰撞,坠落,摔坏n. 失败,瓦解;撞击声,爆裂声dash v./n. 冲,猛冲,突进n. 破折号rash a.轻率的，匆忙的，卤莽的n. [医]皮疹smash v./n. 打碎,粉碎trash n.无价值之物，垃圾，废物wash v. 洗,洗涤;(浪涛)冲刷,拍打n. 洗,冲洗;洗涤物,衣服clasp crisp gasp graspclay delay display layplay relay layer layman layoff layoutallow allowance belowblowfellow fellowship flow flower follow following glow hollow low lower overflow n. 扣子,钩子;握手,拥抱v. 扣住,钩住;紧握,紧抱a. 脆的,易碎的n. 喘息,气喘v. 喘息;气吁吁地说v./n. 抓住,抓紧;掌握,领略n. 黏土,泥土v./n. 担搁,延迟v./n. 陈列,展览,显示v. 放,搁;下(蛋);铺设,砌砖v. 玩,游戏;演奏;扮演n. 游戏, 比赛;剧本,戏剧;活动,作用v. 中继,转播,接力n. 接替人员,替班n. 层n.外行，门外汉n.暂时解雇,操作住手,活动住手期间,失业期n. 布局,陈设v. 允许,准许;承认;让……得到n. 津贴,津贴(费)prep. 在……下面,在…… 以下ad. 在下面, 向下v. 吹(气);吹响(乐器、号角等),吹风;爆炸,爆裂n. 打,殴打,一击, 打击n. 人,家伙;火伴, 同事a. 同样的, 同事的n. 火伴关系;联谊会, 团体v. 流,流动n. 流量,流速n. 花v. 开花v. 尾随,接着;领略;沿着……前进,遵循;结果是a. 接着的,下列的v. 发热,发光,发红n. 白热a. 空的, 中空的;空洞的,空虚的v. 挖空,凿空a. 低的,矮的;低劣的,低级的,卑贱的;低声的a. 较低的,下级的,下游的v. 降下,放低v.(使)外溢,(使)溢出;溢出,流出,漫出pillow plow shallow slow swallow yellowarray betray gray portray pray prayerrayspraytraydaylight delight enlighten flight highlightlightlightning plight slightdemonstrate frustrate illustrate magistrate strategydazzle dizzyjazz puzzle n. 枕头n. 犁v. 耕,犁a. 浅的,浅薄的n. 浅滩,浅处a. 慢的,迟钝的,不活跃的v.(down)(使)放慢,减速v./n. 吞,咽n. 燕子n./a. 黄色(的)n. 一系列,大量;罗列v. 罗列v. 背叛, 出卖;暴露,流露,泄露a.灰色的n. 灰色v.描写，描述；画(人物、景象等)v. 请求,恳求;祈祷,祈求n. 祈祷,祷告,祷文n. 光线,射线n. 喷雾,飞沫,浪花,水花v. 喷,喷射n. 盘,碟,托盘n. 日光, 白昼,黎明n. 快乐,高兴v.(使)高兴,(使)欣喜v. 启示,启蒙,教导n. 飞翔,飞行;航班;航程;逃跑,溃退;楼梯的一段v. 使显著,使突出;强调n. 最精彩的部份,最重要的事件n. 光,光亮,光线;灯,光源v. 点(火)(使)变亮,照亮a. 轻松的;(颜色)淡的,光亮的n. 闪电a. 闪电般的,快速的n.情况，状态，困境;婚约vt.保证，约定a. 轻微的,弱小的;纤细的,瘦弱的v. 论证,证实;演示,说明v. 挫败,阻挠,使灰心v. 举例说明,阐明;图解,加插图n.地方行政官，地方法官，治安官n. 战略,策略v. 使惊奇,使倾倒;使眩目,耀(眼)n. 耀眼的光;令人赞叹的东西a. 头晕目眩的,眩晕的;(可能)使人头晕的,极高的n. 爵士乐n. 难题,谜,迷惑v.(使)迷惑,(使)为难。

考研英语词汇之分清形近词casual 不小心的, 疏忽的, 漫不经心的, 马虎的; 不规则的casualty 伤亡人员;受伤的人conscientious 凭良心的;谨慎的;尽责的conscious 有意识的;神志清醒的council 政务会;理事会;委员会;顾问班子counsel 劝告;忠告;建议critic 批评家, 评论家; 鉴定家critical 苛求的;批判性的dying 快结束的; 快熄灭的; 快消灭的dyeing 染色; 染色法; 染业emigrant 移居的; 移民的, 侨居的immigrant (从外国)移来的, 移民的, 侨民的empire 帝权; 绝对统治(over)empirical 以经验为根据的, 经验主义的evident“容易知道或发现, 无须解释或证明的”evidence 明显, 显著, 明白, 迹象, 根据fabric 织物，纺织品;结构fabricate 捏造，伪造facilitate 使容易;使便利facility 灵巧，熟练fatal 致命的;毁灭性的fateful 命运注定的，重大的; 决定性的feel感觉，觉得，感知fell 砍伐(树等); 击, 打倒; (疾病)致...于死地fraction 小部分, 零头, 片断, 碎片，一些, 一点儿, 几分之一fracture 破裂, 断裂fiction 虚构的文学作品;小说，编造;虚构;想象friction 摩擦, 摩擦力，矛盾, 冲突, 不和front 前面，前部frontier 一国的边疆; 边界, 边境graceful 优美的; 雅致的，得体的; 适度的, 合度的gracious 亲切的;和蔼的;慈祥的harness 开发, 治理; 控制hardness 坚固, 硬度冷酷无情host 作东，作为主人招待hostage 人质，抵押(品); 质物identical 同一的;同样的identity 完全相同;绝对相同implication 卷入，牵连implicit 暗含的;含蓄的inherent 固【特、常、原】有的, 本来的, 先天的, 内在的inherit vt.继承, 遗传而得initial 开始的;最初的initiative 起始的; 初步的; 自发的installation 就职;装设;安置installment 不稳固;不稳定intelligent理解力强的, 有才智的, 聪明的intellectual有智力的;聪明的invest(常与in连用)投入(精力、时间等) investigate调查;研究knit 编织，编结knot 打结; 包扎less 较少的;较小的lesser 更少的(地);更小的(地)lessen 使小;变小;减少lesson 教训, 训诫, 惩戒level 水平的;平坦的lever 杠杆thrive 繁荣;旺盛;兴旺strive 奋斗;抗争trivial 琐细的;无足轻重的;价值不大的trifle 小事;琐事;微不足道的东西tune 调子，曲调;旋律;主题tone 语气;口吻;语调，声调的抑扬underline 强调(亦作：underscore)underlying 在下(面)的, 下层的, 基础的vacation (大学的)假期vocation 职业;行业variable 易变的;不稳定的various 各种各样的vegetarian 素食者;素食主义者vegetation 【植】生长; 发育; 【集合词】植物, 植被, 植生, 草木verdict 定论, 判断, 意见verse 诗，诗歌version (书籍、乐谱等的)版本wear 穿着; 佩戴;留蓄weary 很疲倦的worthy (与to, to + inf连用)值得…的worthwhile 值得做的。