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特殊句式【2013新课标全国卷II】12．Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent________ properly in this hospital.A．can be the patients treatedB．can the patients be treatedC．the patients can be treatedD．treated can be the patients【解析】题干的意思是：“只有把这家医院医生的人数增加50%，病人才能得到适当的治疗。
〞“only＋状语〞位于句首时，句子须用局部倒装语序。
【答案】 B【2013福建卷】34．Not until he went through real hardship ________ the love we have for our families is important.A．had he realized B．did he realizeC．he realized D．he had realized【解析】题干的意思是：“直到他经历了真正的困难，他才意识到我们对家人的爱的重要性。
〞由题干中句首的关键信息Not until可知此处要用局部倒装，排除C、D两项；而A项用了过去完成时，表示“realize表示的动作发生在从句谓语went through表示的动作之前〞，这显然不合逻辑，所以排除A项；而B项无论从语序还是从时态上讲，都是非常正确的。
【答案】 B【2013辽宁卷】26．At no time ________ the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.A．they actually brokeB．do they actually breakC．did they actually breakD．they had actually broken【解析】句意为“实际上他们从来没有违反比赛的规如此。
【2015春走向高考】高三英语一轮复习专题10 名词性从句Ⅰ.语法单句填空1．As the spokeswoman said, ________ we should take action against them depends on what they will do.答案：whether句意为：正如女发言人说的，我们是否采取针对他们的行动取决于他们将怎么做。
whether和if都可以引导宾语从句，但引导主语从句时则只用whether。
2．Cindy rushed out of the classroom during the class and nobody had an idea ________ she was in such a hurry.答案：why句意为：辛迪在课间冲出了教室，没有人知道她为什么这么匆忙。
3．Mary is willing to make friends with ________ shares the same hobbies and interests with her. 答案：whoever句意为：玛丽很愿意和那些和她有共同兴趣和爱好的人做朋友。
4．His speech is so confusing that it's difficult to make out ________ he is trying to express.答案：what句意为：他的演讲很令人困惑，很难理解他试图想表达什么。
what引导宾语从句，且在从句中充当宾语。
5．After ________ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager's office. 答案：what句意为：在看似无尽的等待后，终于轮到她进入人事部经理的办公室。
what 引导宾语从句，且在从句中充当主语。
1。
【2015·湖南】31。
Always ________ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly。
A. to keep B。
to have keptC．keep D．have kept【答案】C【解析】考查祈使句.这是一个完整的句子，而that引导的是宾语从句,因此只能是祈使句。
故选C。
句意：永远记住，你的主要任务就是让这个公司平稳运行。
【考点定位】考查祈使句.【名师点睛】【名师点睛】祈使句表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。
祈使句分为第二人称祈使句及第—、三人称祈使句两大类。
祈使句用于两个重要句型中；1．“祈使句+and+表结果的陈述句"用来叙述肯定的条件。
2．“祈使句+or(else）+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述否定的条件,or（else)表示“否则；句首以动词原形开头。
从本题的成分来判断，可以看出是考查祈使句。
2.【2015·天津】3. Only when Lily walked into the office ______ that she had left the contract at home。
A。
she realized B. has she realizedC。
she has realized D。
did she realize【答案】D【考点定位】考查倒装【名师点睛】本题考查only放在句首的部分倒装。
在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语，则主句用倒装结构。
但如果only后跟的是主语,就不用倒装结构了。
本题考生还需要注意判定时态，答案就不难选出.3。
【2015·湖南】23。
Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals。
知识盘点真题探究1.倒装句型、强调句型和反意疑问句中的主谓一致。
2.强调句型中被强调的代词的格应与原句一致。
3.否定副词、由only修饰的状语、so / such置于句首时的倒装。
4.反意疑问句的句型、时态、人称一致原则,祈使句、复合句的反意疑问句,陈述部分带有must / may时的反意疑问句。
5.省略和替代主要考查:(1)并列句和状语从句中的省略;(2)动词不定式的省略;(3)so, not的替代作用;(4)do, do it / do that / do so的替代作用。
一、强调句强调句型可强调句子中的主语、宾语和状语等成分,但不能强调定语和谓语。
被强调部分可以是单词、短语,也可以是从句。
被强调的代词格应与原句一致;被强调的部分如果是原句的主语,who / that 后的谓语在人称和数上应与原句的主语保持一致。
考点1强调句型用于强调陈述句形式:it is / was+被强调部分+that / who...It is English that is the most widely used in the world nowadays. 在当今世界使用最广泛的是英语。
It is what you usually do that really matters. 真正重要的是你平常的所作所为。
It was the man who was dressed in black that helped to catch the thief. 正是穿黑衣服的那个人帮助逮住了小偷。
It was because her mother was ill that she didn t go to work. 是因为母亲生了病她才没来上班。
为了增加试题的难度,被强调部分常常为主语从句、宾语从句、带定语从句或同位语从句的名词、并列关系的从句等,有时还把强调句型和其他句型结合起来考查。
考点2强调句型用于强调一般疑问句形式:Is / Was it+被强调部分+that / who...? (that / who从句中的谓语动词要用陈述语序)Is it Professor Wang that / who teaches you English?是王教授教你们英语的吗?Was it in 1896 that the modern Olympic Games started? 现代奥运会始于1896年吗?注:还可以把强调句型用于宾语从句中,但要注意语序的变化。
语法专项(十)特殊句式及结构考点一完全倒装句谓语动词完全放置主语之前的句子，便是完全倒装句。
这类句型主要有两种：1．为了强调状语，把表示方位或时空的副词或介词短语，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，off，out，in the room，on the wall等，置于句首时。
South of the river lies a small factory.一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。
Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了。
注意：上述情况中，若主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。
Away they went.他们走了。
2．表语位于句首时，其倒装结构为“表语＋连系动词＋主语”。
Present at the meeting were some scientists from China.许多来自中国的科学家出席了会议。
[考题印证](2010·江苏)—Is everyone here?—Not yet...Look，there________the rest of our guests!A．come B．comesC．is coming D．are coming解析：当表示方位的副词there，here，away，out，in，down，up等位于句首，谓语是不及物动词sit，lie，live，stand run，come，go等，主语又是名词时，常用完全倒装的形式即谓语全部放到主语前面。
由于该句主语the rest指代guests是复数，所以应选A项。
答案：A考点二部分倒装句1．only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。
Only in this way can we learn English well.只有以这种方法，我们才能学好英语。
Only when he returned did we find out the truth.只有当他回来时，我们才能查明事实真相。
先锋设计人教版英语一轮复习课件高考语法通关13十三、简单句、并列句、反意疑问句、祈使句、感叹句英语句子按其结构可分为三类，即简单句、并列句和复合句。
其中简单句可以说是英语句法分析的基石，并列句在口语和书面语中都有大量运用，因而每年高考中都有涉及句法分析的题型。
但高考对这一语法项目的考查并不局限于单项选择题，而是广泛分布在完型填空、阅读理解、短文改错以至书面表达之中。
(一)简单句考点一简单句五种基本句型1．主语＋连系动词＋表语(SVP)用在这一句型中除了be动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词；(1)含“是”意义的动词：seem(似乎是……)，prove(证明是……)，appear等；(2)表感知状态的连系动词：feel，smell，taste，sound，look等；(3)表状态变化的连系动词：become, get, grow, turn, come (true), go, fall等。
(4)表状态延续的连系动词：remain，keep，stay等。
例如：①What he said proved true.他说的证明是对的。
②Those flowers smell sweet.那些花闻起来很香。
③The store stays open from 8∶30 till 20∶00.商店仍然是从8∶30开放到20∶00。
2．主语＋不及物动词(SV)用在这一句型中的谓语动词都是不及物动词或短语。
如work，swim，go，happen，sit，arrive，take place，break out等。
例如：①The door opened. 门开了。
②They live in Beijing. 他们住在北京。
③The war broke out in 1937.战争在1937爆发。
3．主语＋及物动词＋宾语(SVO)用在这一句型中的谓语动词都是及物动词或短语，如attempt，enjoy，desire，expect，look for，take care of等。
【2015春走向高考】高三英语一轮复习专题13 特殊句式
Ⅰ.语法单句填空
1．I don't remember how many years ago it was ________ I last showed you around the old campus.
答案：that句意为：我不记得我上一次带你在老校园中转是多少年前的事了。
本题是强调句的特殊疑问句在宾语从句中的结构，用陈述语序。
2．Wow, you are in high spirits.What is ________ that makes you so happy?
答案：it句意为：哇！你心情真好。
是什么让你如此开心？本题考查强调句的特殊疑问句式，将what放到句首，句子为疑问语序。
3．West of the city ________(lie) a factory, which provides a lot of job opportunities for the local people.
答案：lies句意为：城市的西边有一家工厂，它给当地的居民提供了许多工作机会。
表方位的副词west位于句首，句子完全倒装，lies位于a factory之前。
4．________(tell) your teacher the problem with learning, theoretically, and they will help you.
答案：Tell句意为：告诉你的老师你在学习上的问题，按道理来说，他们就会帮你的。
祈使句后面跟and以及陈述句。
5．—Will you go out to play for a while, Kate?
—Not ________ I finish all of my homework.
答案：unless句意为：——你愿意出去玩一会吗，凯特？——除非我完成所有的作业后。
本题为省略句，原句为I will not go out unless I．..homework。
6．—How was it ________ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?
—Totally by chance.
答案：that句意为：——他们究竟是怎样发现地下宫殿的入口的？——完全是巧合。
本题考查强调句的特殊疑问句，且强调发现的方式。
7．Only then ________ she realize how serious the situation had been.
答案：did句意为：直到那时她才意识到情况有多严重。
Only then位于句首，句子用部分倒装，而且指过去时间，故为一般过去时。
8．________ interested in the ancient town did the visitors get that they decided to stay there for another few days.
答案：So句意为：观光者们对那座古镇十分感兴趣，所以他们决定在那再呆一些日子。
so...that意为“如此……以至于……”，当so＋adj.位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。
9．It was on the last day ______ a press conference was held by some committee members.
答案：that句意为：在最后一天，一些委员举行了一个新闻发布会。
本题为强调句，变为普通句型为：A press conference was held by some committee members on the last day.题干中on the last day为被强调部分。
10．It is ________ he is always addicted to video games ________ makes his parents worried about him.
答案：that；that句意为：他总是沉溺于电子游戏，他的父母很担心他。
强调句判断的依据是去掉it is和that后，还能构成完整的句子，本句被强调部分是that引导的主语从句。
11．—Why not take my car to the museum instead of walking?
—No, thanks, I'm used________.
答案：to句意为：——为什么不开我的车去博物馆而要步行？——不了，谢谢。
我习惯了。
be used to意为“习惯做……”这里省略了walking。
12．It was after what seemed like a century ________ we were allowed to go home.
答案：that句意为：好像直到一个世纪后我们才被允许回家。
强调句型为it is/was...that，在去掉it is/was及that后还能构成完整句子的就为强调句，本题去掉it was和that后为we were allowed to go home after what seemed like a century，句子成立。
13．Hardly ________ I finished writing the composition ________ the bell rang.
答案：had；when句意为：我刚刚写完这篇作文，铃声就响了。
hardly意为“几乎不”含有否定意思的词位于句首时，主句要部分倒装；有Hardly had done...when...的句型。
14．The exchange students' personal skills have been strengthened, ________ have the social skills that they've gained from living abroad.
答案：so句意为：交换生的个人能力得到了加强，他们从国外生活中获得的社交技术也得到了提升。
本题考查“so＋have/is/am/are/was/were/does/did/can/could等＋主语”，表示前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意为“……也……”。
15．It is ________ he said ________ made his parents angry.
答案：what；that句意为：是他说的话让父母很生气。
强调句判断的依据是去掉it is和that 后，还能构成完整句子的就是强调句，本句变形为What he said made his parents angry.可以成立，被强调部分是主语从句。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．In no way he will give up his dream until he succeeds at last.
2．Hardly we had got there when it became dark.
3．West of our city lie a very old temple with a very touching story.
4．Not only I am interested in fishing, but I became a member of a club to improve my skills. 5．Only when his father came back he found out the truth.
答案：1.he will改为will he 2.we had→had we 3.lie→lies
4．I am→am I 5.he found out→did he find out。
