远大前程英语论文

英语阅读物《远大前程》读后感英文回答："Great Expectations" by Charles Dickens is acaptivating tale of orphaned Pip, who is thrust into aworld of wealth and ambition. As he navigates the complexities of social class and unrequited love, Pip grapples with the moral implications of his newfoundfortune and the true meaning of happiness.At first, Pip is both excited and overwhelmed by his newfound wealth. He eagerly embraces the trappings ofluxury and the social status it affords him. However, as he becomes more deeply entangled in the expectations of society, he begins to question the emptiness of his superficial existence.Pip's unrequited love for Estella further complicateshis journey. Estella, a beautiful but cold-hearted young woman, is initially attracted to Pip's wealth and potential.However, as Pip grows and matures, Estella's heart remains closed to him.Through a series of personal trials and tribulations, Pip ultimately learns the importance of self-acceptance and compassion. He realizes that true happiness comes not from external factors, but from within. He rejects the false expectations imposed on him and embraces his true self.In the end, Pip returns to his humble beginnings, a wiser and more fulfilled man. He learns the value of hard work, kindness, and the bonds of friendship. "Great Expectations" is a timeless story about the search for identity, the perils of ambition, and the enduring power of love.中文回答：《远大前程》这本书是狄更斯笔下一个孤儿皮普的精彩故事，他被推入了一个充满财富和野心的世界。

《远大前程》的英语读后感《远大前程》的英语读后感Great Expectations tells the story about a young man called Pip. By telling us the childhood and great expectations of Pip, the author Charles Dickens, who was a famous English writer in 19th century showed us how a young man led a life in capitalistic society.Pip was born in a poor family. He lost his parents as well as five little brothers in his infancy. As a result, he was brought up by his sister and her husband Mr. Joe Gargery.Mrs. Gargery was really a strong and respectable woman. Although sometimes she was strict and cruel with Pip, she loved him very much. She was forced to do so by life for she had so heavy a burden on her shoulder to make a man out of a boy. Life was hard to her but she never gave up, otherwise Pip and Joe couldn’t manage to go on with life. That was one reason why her death shocked Joe and Pip so deeply.Joe, from beginning to end, was a true gentle man. He loved Pip very much and ga ve a lot of help to him. In Pip’s infancy, they were both brought up by Mrs. Gargery by hands. In Pip’s words, they were fellow-sufferers. He always stood with Pip though thus might offend his wife. When Pip found his great expectation, Joe chose to let Pip loose. He wanted Pop to deal with the good fortune all by himself. He even refused the money Miss Havisham offered him for bringing up Pip. We understand him because we all know that he brought up Pip just for Pip not for money. Joe got married to Biddy at the end of the story . He really deserved happiness.Pip was the main character of this novel. He had a poorinfancy and always sreamt o f becoming rich. He happened to have helped a prisoner who had managed to escape from the prison and needed help badly. Pip might had never thought this would change his life and the prisoner would become。

0.IntroductionCharles Dickens is the greatest representative of English critical realism. Dickens‟s literature career may be roughly divided into 3 periods. Great Expectations is among the last period. The last period of Dickens‟s literature career began with the publication of Bleak House in 1852-1853. His novels of this period are much darker in content than their predecessors (Liu 295). In most of his novels, we can tell his own unhappy experience, which is reflected in the low class miserable life and is carefully describe and recorded. Great Expectations is also regarded as an autographical novel.The period from the late 18th century to the early 19th century is a crucial era called Victorian Period. Chronologically, the Victorian period roughly coincides with the reign of Queen Victoria who ruled over England from 1837 to 1901 (Sun 193). Many people use such terms as reform, tansformation, improvement and progress to mark the 19th century different from other ages. In Wendell Stacy Johnson‟s words, it was, of course, a time of rapid change; they were the generations in between the older, stable world of social institutions hardly changed since the late Middle Age and what we think of as the modern world (Stacy 123).In Great Expectations, the author depicted a very real and vivid picture of this age.As a genius realistic writer in English literature, Charles Dickens published the novel named Great Expectations, which earned him reputation for his revealment of the critical realism. The novel is Dickens‟ most complicated one with the major theme that money actually obscures the expression of love. The novel reflected the prevailing social outlook and it also builds up many impressive images successfully. It shows humanity and humor of the author (Zhu 9). As one of the author‟s most prominent works, it was published in 1861, which is regarded as a quite mature novel.He always describes people‟s characters which change with the development of environment (Luo 12). It describes his changing of characters and return to his benevolent, kind, and simple nature. The novel reflects the growth of Pip. These changes in his nature are influenced by the people surrounding Pip.Charles Dickens explores the changing nature of goodness and evil in this novel.The conversion of his nature shows the development of a small person Pip‟s nature, which infers that all the things Pip wants in the flashy world is of no value. Most importantly, being a gentleman with knowledge, depth and good manners counts.This paper analyses P ip‟ character and makes comprehensive and further discussion on the factors influencing his nature.0.The process of Pip’s changing character in the course of hisgrowthIn Great Expectations, we can easily see Pip‟s changing of nature during the course of growth and finally Pip finds his way back to true self. It is obvious that the conversion of his nature proves that the true, the good and the beautiful prevail.0.1Simplicity and innocence in ChildhoodIn Great expectations, when Pip was young, he was an unsophisticated, innocent, kind, sensitive and timid kid who thirsted for knowledge. He did not have a normal family. He was an orphan without parents, who was not taken care of by his bad-tempered sister in a small town.Pip‟s sister treated him cruelly. She had various ways to punish Pip with a variety of unreasonable rules. All of these led to physical and spiritual pain. Actually, she did not give him any care, in addition to abuse. Consequently, Pip got more sensitive and timid.Joe, his brother-in-law, was a kind-hearted, diligent, sincere man. He had never mistreated Pip, but help Pip from Mrs. Joe‟s abusing. Actually, he is a friend of Pip. As he told Pip that “I wish there wasn‟t tickler for you; I wish I could take it all on myself; but this is the up-and-down-and-straight on it, Pip, and I hope you‟ll overlook shortcomings” (Dickens 43).Pip was deeply moved and he dreamed to be a blacksmith just like Joe. Joewas a tutor, who taught him a lot, and an instructor, who set an example for Pip. Therefore, he often went to the graveyard to memorialize his parents. When he met Magwitch, the prisoner, even though Pip was threatened, he provided Magwitch with food .Pip showed his kindness and compassion.Even thought born in this poor family and never having a chance to get a formal education, Pip longed for knowledge. In this novel, we can infer that Pip is a smart child with enormous curiosity. He was curious about the things around him. When he went to the graveyard, looking at the tombstone, he imagined what his parents looked like. As for Pip, his sister pays no attention to his education. He learnt things with the help of his friend, Biddy, who is a kind-hearted and girl1.2Ambition and self-abasement after his meeting EstellaPip‟s life changed totally and dramatically as long as he met Miss Havisham and Estella. He became self-abased and ambitious.He was asked to Satis House. When he walked into Miss Havisham‟s house, Pip was deeply impressed and surprised. He was totally lost in another world, in which he saw brilliant decorations. Most importantly, he met Estella, a beautiful but extremely arrogant young lady. Pip loved her at the first sight.Betrayed and cheated by husband, Miss Havisham began to hate all the men. Therefore, she adopted Estella as a tool to take revenge all the men. Unfortunately, Pip is one of them. What Estella had done to Pip hurts his feelings. She mocked at his coarse hands, boots, the way he talked and so on. After his experience in the luxurious house and his meeting Estella, Pip had a new understanding of his ordinary background and low social status. He was desperate to be a gentleman who matched with Estella and as he expressed: “The beautiful young lady at Miss Havisham‟s and she‟s more beautiful than anybody ever was, and I admired her dreadfully, and I want to be a gentleman on her account ”(Dickens 56).Apparently, Pip began to realize that he is merely a poor boy without anything.Gradually, he hates what he had now. He said,“when we went to supper, the place and the meal would have a more homely look than ever, and I would feel more ashamed of home than ever, in my own ungracious breast.”“I should never like Joe‟s trade. I had liked it once, but once was not now.” Obviously, Pip changed his goal. He wanted to be a gentleman of upper class rather than a blacksmith like Joe. To some extent, Miss Havisham and Estella motivated Pip. His ambitious great expectation showed up.Pip is stuck in a dilemma. On one hand, he knew that he can not match with Estella. On the other hand, he had a strong affection for the young lady, who had been mocking at and torturing him spiritually.At the same time, he became a regular guest to the house in his childhood. He has nothing to do even though he is dying for Estella.1.3 Snobbery and arrogance after sponsored by the mysterious manThen, he spent more years as an apprentice to Joe, so he can make a living as a blacksmith. But his life orbit changed .To his surprise and shock, he got informed by the lawyer of that he was to inherit a property from an unknown mysterious person and he had a chance to be educated as a gentleman. We can get a hint from Pip about his leaving for London .Even though he was a little bit gloomy about his departure, actually he was excited and looked forward to the coming life. He asked Biddy to help Joe because he began to felt ashamed of Joe, the blacksmith. Finally, Pip insisted on going to the coach alone because he did not want to be disgraced by Joe and Biddy.An idea occurred in his mind that it must be Havisham who sponsored him to go to London to get a better education and made him match to Estella. Meanwhile, Miss Havisham pretended to be his supporter when Pip came to her to thank her for financial aids. Her evil plan led Pip into her trap.It turned out that he became peacockish, ungraceful realistic and unpractical,after he went to London. He began to learn how to become a gentleman by wearing fancy clothes, meeting people from upper class, learn dancing with lady and so on. Since he was financially supported by the sponsor, he is lavish of his money. Consequently, he often made ends meet every month. His life in London made him flashy, selfish, and showy. Later, he found out that Estella was pursued by many men and she enjoyed their affection. He felt unfair but still had a crush on her. Due to His obsession with Estella and belief that Miss Havisham wanted him to marry Estella and chose him as her successor, he would rather visit Miss Havisham than Joe. To fit in the new environment, he made new friends. He came to form a class conception, unaware of it himself. One day, Joe wrote to tell Pip that he was going to pay a visit to him. However, he felt ashamed, embarrassed and angry at Joe‟s ill manners. He would rather pay Joe to keep Joe away. And then he decorated his house in a deluxe way on purpose and wanted Joe to know that he was completely different from the old Pip. Pip put Joe in dilemma when Joe could not find a proper place to hang his hat. How satirical it is .Pip changed dramatically. It is Joe who had been his hero and friend. Now he completely turned himself into a snob, who abandoned his past. He built these norms to divide people into several classes. He actually caught into a contradictory trouble which he once hated.1.4Maturity and Pip’s self-awareness after the mysterious man’s turning upWhen pip figured it out that his real benefactor was the prisoner he once helped when he is young, his world collapsed.Firstly, he was sad because the person who had given him aids was not Miss Havisham, who had been cheating him on purpose.Secondly, he was more shocked and scared than so graceful to the prisoner. Pip assisted by his friend Herbert tried to send him away. More or less, he helped Magwitch with kindness.Unfortunately, they failed and Magwitch was arrested and his property was confiscated. Pip was still graceful to Magwitch, so he managed to requite Magwitch by visiting him in prison. He got nothing just like before. Later he found that Biddy had been married with Joe after his sister‟s passing away. Even though it is a little hard to accept, he still congratulated them. It seemed destined that all the bad things occurred. Suddenly, he seemed to go to pieces. What is worse is that he got sick. Pip recovered soon owing to Joe‟s help. Joe‟s love to him finally brought him back to the old Pip. Pip‟returning to nature is a happy ending. Eventually, he left for India to work. Several years later, he returned, there had been a great change. It is fate that Pip met Estella, who had a miserable marriage and was treated badly by her husband. They talked and walked away quietly. We can infer that they got together and married later.At last, Pip figured it out that he should not change himself and he became unsophisticated, kind-hearted, honesty, benevolent and mature. Money and social status can not be compared with true love between family members, friends and soul mate.1.Main causes of Pip’s transition of charactersDuring the growth of Pip, there are several persons who have a deep and enormous influence on his transition of character. In the following passage, I will discuss their life experience and how they change Pip.1.1Love from Joe GargeryJoe was good natured, easygoing, foolish man. We can tell from the whole story that Joe plays an important role in several aspects, not only in the formation of Pip‟s character, but also in expressing how to become a true gentleman. Pip‟s life is painstaking, but fortunately, he had the faithful friendship with Joe and Biddy. Joe andBiddy encouraged Pip to go back to nature and live in the state of nature.Joe was the first victim of Pip‟s honor of being a gentleman. He remained faithful to Pip after Pip‟s encounter of the good luck.First, for Pip, Joe protected him from the abusing and mistreating of his sister （Du 6）.When Joe accepted Joe‟s sister as his wife, he told her to bring her poor little kid together. Definitely, Joe was a man of great sympathy. He was always there for aiding and comforting Pip in his own way. Pip‟s sister was bad-tempered and always treated him badly. It was Joe who took care of Pip and treated him as a friend and even a son. Joe provided a peaceful shelter for Pip and kept the family which was full of violence. Even though Joe was a blacksmith without advanced education, he protected his family in his own way. With an ill-tempered and unreasonable wife, he chose to keep silent and stood all the sufferings. Most remarkable, Joe showed his respect to each member of his family and treats them with love and patience, including Joe‟s sister. His conception of family was left with Pip, which impressed him deeply. It was certainly Joe who made Pip a kind-hearted and innocent kid.Apart from a protector and friend, Joe set a moral example for Pip. Even though he was nobody, he taught Pip with noble character and simple ways he behaved. He showed the meaning of what a gentleman should behave except appearance. For example, when a stranger intended to buy him a cup of wine, he did not want to covet little advantages and insisted on paying for the bills; when Pip left for London to get a better life, he sincerely congratulated Pip on his chance to get better education, rather than envied him. He was satisfied with his present life as a blacksmith. Meanwhile, Pip tried hard to learn how to be a gentleman in London in his own way. But that was about banquet, cocktail, servant and how to spend money, which was not the true meaning of a gentleman. After Pip came to London to have the cultivation for the gentleman, he began to look down upon the low class, even his best friend: Joe. As shown in the Great Expectations:“One Monday morning I received a letter from Biddy in which sheinformed me of Joe‟s intention to visit me at Barnard‟s in the nextmorning. I did not look forward with pleasure to this visit, and if I couldhave kept him away by paying money […] but I had the sharpestsensitiveness to his being seen by Drummel, whom I held in contemptbecause he was idle, stupid and haughty”. (Dickens 114)It is quite ironic that Pip embarrassed Joe when Joe came to visit Pip. Pip became quite ashamed of Joe‟s manner and picky. However, Joe did not blame him for his treatment and is not angry with his coldness. He tried his best to understand Pip.At the end of the story, when Pip got sick, as his best friend, Joe did not mind Pip‟s previous behavior and took good care of him. After Pip‟s recovery and silent departure, Joe did not want to bother Pip. He asked for nothing and cared more about Pip‟s life.Joe‟s kindness and love finally brought the old Pip back. Pip began to introspect into his own minds. He came to recognize his mistakes and felt ashamed and guilty.We can treat Joe with many virtues as a symbol. Obviously, he symbolizes all the goodness Pip lacks and finally gains. He is a teacher more than a friend. During Pip‟s growth, Joe plays a balancing role. When Pip gets lost in his great expectations, Joe is still there and supports him. In a word, it is Joe who makes Pip return to his nature.2.2Biddy’s help and companyBiddy was an important character in Pip‟s transition of character. She was a clever, sweet-tempered and kindhearted girl of high intelligence. Biddy was always the one he could think of when he was to make any decision. They had built solid friendship in Pip‟s childhood.More precisely, Biddy was Pip‟s first conductor, guiding him to the new world of knowledge. Biddy was a teacher more than a friend. Pip‟s rough sister could not give him chances to satisfy his curiosity for knowledge. When Pip attended a night class, he found out that it was not a school, where there were not textbooks and teachers.“During this period I attended an evening school kept by Mr.Wopsle‟sgreat-aunt. Her method of education was peculiar, for she usually wentto sleep from six to seven every evening, leaving her pupils to improvethemselves as best they could by seeing her do it .Mr.Wopsle‟sgreat-aunt, besides keeping this Education Institution, kept in the sameroom a little general shop”(Dickens 33).Pip is longing for knowledge is an important and obvious factor of his mental change. Pip begins to look forward to unexpected life in the future. From several chapters of this novel, we can know that Pip is a smart boy.As for Pip, his sister paid no attention for his education. He came to know alphabets with the help of his friend, Biddy. He was active to gain knowledge due to his being a knowledge-thirsty boy. He was glad to ask Biddy how to manage to learn everything. Regardless of its inconvenience, Pip was glad to copy it at home and taught himself.Most importantly, Biddy helped Pip when Pip had a tough time, especially after Pip met Estella. When Pip told Biddy that he had been in love with a girl who mocked at her, Biddy questioned his intention to be a gentleman and told him to leave her alone. Although Pip did not accept her advice, Biddy was still tolerant and saw him off. At the end of the story, when Pip experienced all the sufferings and Biddy had been married with Joe, which shocked Pip and made a mess of his life, Biddy was still there for him.Dickens tried to create the character of Biddy as a role of mother to Pip. She was also the one who help Pip remain innocent and kind nature. Besides, Dickens made her Joe‟s wife on purpose due to his intention to indicate the meaning of people‟ influences. Afterwards, Biddy named her baby after Pip. Biddy exercised an invisible, formative influence on Pip‟s character. It is Biddy who inspired Pip greatly in the positive way while Estella in the negative way.2.3The obsession with EstellaEstella was also a poor girl raised by Miss Havisham and used as a tool to take revenge on men. She was a lofty, arrogant girl who was brought up like that. Pip was influenced by Estella and had her arrogance, pride, prejudice and indifference. She motivated Pip to strive to realize his great expectation and be a member of upper class. As Pip describe:“I love her simply because I found her irresistible. Once for all, I knew tomy sorrow, often and often, if not always, that I loved her against reason,against promise, against peace, against hope, against happiness, againstall discouragement that could be. Once for all; I love her nonethelessbecause I knew it, and it had no more influence in restraining me, than ifI had devoutly believed her to be human perfection” (Dickens 229).His obsession with Estella is easily seen from above. That he wanted to marry Estella was definitely a part of his great expectations.Growing in the small countryside and influenced by persons like Joe and Biddy, Pip was growing up in a natural and simple way. Therefore, Pip was a shy, sincere and kindhearted kid before his first visit to Miss Havisham and Estella. Pip loved Estella at the first sight. However, Estella contempted her and mocked at his coarse hands,heavy boots, and moreover the way he spoke. Estella was the one who made Pip determined to elbow his way to the upper class and pursue his great expectations. Pip described in Great Expectations:“The beautiful young lady at Miss Havisham‟s, and she‟s more beautifulthan anybody ever was, and I admired her dreadfully, and I want to be agentleman on her account […]. When we went in to supper, the place andthe meal would have a more homely look than ever, and I would feelmore ashamed of home than ever, in my own ungracious breast […].Ishould never like Joe‟s trade. I had liked it once, but once was not now”(Dickens 79).Apparently, Estella had turned Pip in to a more ambitious man who wanted to shut his past out. As time went by, Pip gradually lost his previous virtues and got into the gentlemen‟s habits such as apathy and ingratitude. Pip regarded himself as a gentleman superior to common persons. He was completely eager to cut himself from the old Pip and even from his old companies. Pip mainly influenced by Estella ,who once was an innocent and simple boy, far away from nature, was polluted to be a sophisticated man of dramatic vanity.Estella used to satisfy with her life which Miss Havisham gave her. However, she gradually got bored and tied of this kind of dumb life. What made her determined to marry the rough guy was actually that she wanted to get rid of Miss Havisham.Estella is not only influenced Pip but also got touched and moved by Pip. At the end of the story, when Pip visited Miss Havisham‟s mansion, he encountered Estella and persuaded her to leave the past behind and get out of the house with him.Her confession also marked the maturity of Pip, and returning back to good nature, because Pip had forgiven and accepted her.2.4Miss Havisham’s misleadingMiss Havisham was a crazy, mad, vengeful and wealthy old woman, who lived in a shabby and rotting house and wore a dirty and old wedding dress, which she was never willing to take off forever. Anyway, she is a poor character.Miss Havisham‟s miserable life was totally about revenge due to a disobliging man called Compeyson, who abandoned her on their wedding day. Since then, Miss Havisham became kind of insane and abnormal. Consequently, she turned all the clocks in her house at 8:40, the moment when she was informed of her fiancé…s cheating and betrayal (Qin 74). After all the terrible experiences, she fostered Estella and brought her up as a tool to revenge on men (Guo 72). She was even cruel to his relatives .We are confused why Miss Havisham does this to Pip and Estella, because they have nothing to do with Miss Havisham‟s misery.Miss Havisham was unaware of that her vengeful action was harmful to both Pip and Estella. She made Estella an arrogant and snobbish lady without sympathy, sentiment and softness, who enjoyed men‟s pursuit. This twisted and abnormal bring-up was incorrect as a result that Estella‟s personality was totally distorted. She was extremely satisfied with the incorrect consequence that Estella…s attracting and tormenting men, which indirectly led to the transition of Pip‟s character. In a word,What Miss Havisham was desperate for is that Estella repeating her tragedy.Having realized that Pip had a crush on Estella, she came up with a filthy idea that she encouraged Pip to meet Estella. What was worse was that she gave Pip the expectations to marry Estella, but also pretended to be Pip‟s mysterious sponsor after Pip paid a visit to her before his departure to London. She indulged Pip‟s vanity to pursue the illusory dreams deliberately. She made Pip come to get confused between reality and dream and expand his ambition.Moreover, when Pip was in London .she often asked Pip to visit her regularly. She provided chances for Pip to stay with Estella alone. To say it in a different way, Miss Havisham straightly put Pip to be a vanity man for wealth and social status,which ended up with Pip‟s lost in his great expectations. Finally, she made Estella marry a rich man, which completely broke Pip‟s heart. When Pip knew that Miss Havisham was not the mysterious sponsor, he began his self-examination. At last, Miss Havisham regretted about things she had done to both Pip and Estella. When she caught fire, Pip was full of contradictions. He was not sure whether he should save her or not. Finally, Pip‟s kindness and conscience won and he managed to save her. Death made Miss Havisham released and Pip more mature.Miss Havisham‟s quest for revenge lasted until her death.Generally speaking, Miss Havisham is the one who should be responsible for Pip‟s misery. She made Pip turn into a ambitious and arrogant man. But it is also Miss Havisham who makes Pip mature and find himself. It seems destined that Miss Havisham ends up with her death in a fire by accident after Pip‟s last visit.2.5The kindness, gratitude and generosity of MagwitchMagwitch was a kindhearted and grateful criminal who escaped from prison, and who Pip once stole food to help. When he was arrested, he still remembered saving Pip from the accusation of stealing food. Few years later, he helped Pip to have a better and further education in London anonymously. Pip was grateful to his benefactor at first, but later when he figured it out whom the real mysterious man was, he was worried and afraid.Magwitch was like Pip‟s second father, who actually had done exceedingly more than his real parents. Later, he risked his life and came back to see Pip. In return, he was disappointed by Pip, who believed that his future was slim and totally destroyed by the fact that the mysterious man turned out to be a convict, rather than Miss Havisham, a woman in the upper class. Every time Magwitch managed to hold Pip‟s hand, Pip would like to release them as quickly as he can. What made Pip more disgusted was the way Mawitch behaved for example the way he ate.After having been with Magwitch for a few days, Pip came to understand thelove of Magwitch. Magwitch‟s love to him finally woke his conscience and kindness up in his deep heart. Although Pip finally failed to help Magwitch run away, he regained his kindness.2.ConclusionPip‟s conversions of character and final return back to nature give us a lot to contemplate. First, environment especially people, played an important part in the formation of character in both the active and positive ways. The objective external factors including people that surround us contribute more to the transition of character sometimes instead of the genetic inheritance. Second, people have to learn how to make a choice. Whether you need to change yourself to pursue what you want is a question. Third, the good, the true and the beautiful prevail, which are reflected from those figures with less education and money. Social status and money are finally bubbles which will burst sooner or later. Joe and Biddy knows that. But, for Pip, it takes him some time to understand this lesson.In Great Expectations, Charles Dickens tells us the importance of human nature by the conversion of Pip‟s character. Pip is a kind-hearted and innocent kid. Gradually, he became arrogant, selfish, snobbish and indifferent influenced mainly by Estella and Miss Havisham. Pip came to get lost and confused in his dream and reality with his unrealistic great expectations. Through the whole story, Pip finds his own identity during the process that he struggles to be a gentleman. With the help of Joe, Magwitch and Biddy, Pip corrects his false values. In this thesis, we can easily know that Pip‟s complex character is the result of the influence of people.The author also conveys the message that we have to make a choice in face with external troubles, and one‟s own conscience should be the standard of judgment. The outside parts such as appearance, social status and so on is superficial. The peace of inner heart remains significant.Works citedDickens, Charles. Great Expectations. Wordsworth Editions Ltd, 1992.Liu Bingshan. A Short History of English Literature. Henan Renmin Press. 2007. Stacy, J. W. Living in Sin: The Victorian Sexual Revolution. Chicago: Nelson-Hall, 1979.Sun Huaxiang. Highlights of British Literature. China Social Sciences Press. 2010. Zuo Jinmei. A New Survey of English Literature. China Ocean University Press, 2011. 杜珏. 浅析远大前程中乔对皮普的三重角色以及对小说主题的影响. 青年文学家, 2011, (3): 12-14..郭荣. 论远大前程中的女性人物对皮普性格发展的影响. 哈尔滨学院学院, 2009（5）: 72.罗经国. 狄更斯评论集. 上海: 上海译文出版社, 1981秦燕. 浅析远大前程中哈维夏姆和马格维奇悲剧命运背后的社会心理. 琼州学院报, 2009，（2）: 74.朱红. 狄更斯小说欣赏. 太原: 陕西人民出版社, 1985..。

关于远大前程的论文引言“远大前程”一词源自英国文学家查尔斯·狄更斯的小说《远大前程》（Great Expectations），意为对未来的崇高期望和追求。

对于每个人来说，远大前程都是一个吸引人的概念，代表着个人和社会的发展和进步。

本论文将探讨远大前程的重要性，并讨论如何实现一个远大前程。

远大前程的意义远大前程是每个人都需要追求的目标，它代表了个人在职业、教育和个人成长方面的预期和期许。

拥有一个远大前程可以激励人们不断努力和奋斗，为实现自己的梦想而努力。

远大前程还代表着社会整体的发展和进步，一个国家或社会的远大前程意味着经济繁荣、科技进步和公民福祉的提升。

远大前程的实现实现一个远大前程需要一系列的努力和策略。

以下是一些实现远大前程的关键要素：1. 目标设定首先，为了实现一个远大前程，我们需要设定明确的目标。

明确的目标可以帮助我们有条不紊地迈向我们的期望。

目标应该是具体的、可衡量的和可实现的，并且应该与我们的价值观和兴趣相一致。

2. 持续学习和成长实现一个远大前程需要不断的学习和成长。

通过学习新知识、发展新技能和经验积累，我们可以不断改进自己，并为实现远大前程奠定坚实的基础。

3. 持久的努力和毅力实现一个远大前程的过程中，我们会遇到挫折和困难。

然而，持久的努力和坚持不懈的毅力是成功的关键。

面对困难时，我们应该保持积极的态度，并寻找解决问题的方法。

4. 寻找合作伙伴和支持系统寻找合作伙伴和支持系统可以帮助我们在实现远大前程的过程中获得支持和鼓励。

合作伙伴可以分享和交流经验和知识，支持系统可以为我们提供支持和指导。

5. 灵活适应和调整实现一个远大前程需要我们能够灵活适应和调整。

随着时间的推移，我们的目标和计划可能会发生变化，我们需要能够灵活地调整我们的策略和计划，以适应新的情况和挑战。

结论远大前程是每个人都渴望实现的梦想，它代表着个人和社会的发展和进步。

通过设定明确的目标、持续学习和成长、持久的努力和毅力、寻找合作伙伴和支持系统以及灵活适应和调整，我们可以逐步实现我们的远大前程。

《远大前程》的启示：梦想与现实的交织 "Great Expectations" is a profound novel that explores the complexities of human nature and the intricate dance between dreams and reality. Written by Charles Dickens, it tells a tale of Pip, a young boy who rises from humble beginnings to the heights of society, only to discover that the road to success is not always paved with gold. The novel, set in England during the 19th century, captures the essence of the social and economic divides that existed during that period, making it relevant and resonant even today.What struck me most about "Great Expectations" is the intricate portrayal of Pip's character development. Initially, Pip is a naive and impressionable boy, eager to escape his mundane life and pursue the allure of the upper class. His encounter with the escaped convict, Abel Magwitch, and the subsequent revelations about his own past shake the foundations of his world. These revelations force him to reevaluate his values and ambitions, leading him to a crisis of conscience.The novel also highlights the role of female characters, particularly Estella and Joe Gargery, in shaping Pip's destiny. Estella, the beautiful and aloof daughter of a wealthy family, represents Pip's unattainable dream, while Joe, a kind and loving blacksmith, embodies the values of hard work and humility. These characters, along with others like Miss Havisham and Herbert Pocket, provide valuable insights into the complexities of human relationships and the influence of society on individual identities.The theme of social class and its impact on people's lives is another noteworthy aspect of the novel. Dickens cleverly uses Pip's rise and fall to expose the hypocrisy and snobbery of the upper class, while also revealing the dignity and resilience of the working class. Thisexploration of class divides is not only relevant to the19th century context but also resonates with modern-day issues of social inequality and class Mobility.Moreover, "Great Expectations" is a powerful commentary on the nature of dreams and ambition. Pip's journey teaches us that dreams, while important, should not be pursued at any cost. The novel reminds us that success is not solelymeasured by external factors like wealth and status but also by our character and the values we hold dear.In conclusion, "Great Expectations" is a timeless novel that offers profound insights into human nature, social class, and the complexities of dreams and reality. It encourages us to question our values, ambition, and therole of society in shaping our lives. By examining Pip's journey from innocence to disillusionment and beyond, the novel reminds us that while dreams may guide us forward, it is our character and values that ultimately define our destiny.**《远大前程》的启示：梦想与现实的交织**《远大前程》是一部深刻探讨人性复杂性和梦想与现实交织关系的小说。

《远大前程》英语读后感English:"Upon finishing the book "Great Expectations," I was struck by the tragic yet hopeful themes woven throughout the plot. The story follows the life of a young boy named Pip as he navigates the challenges of class, wealth, and love in 19th century England. One of the most poignant aspects of the novel is the exploration of ambition and its consequences. Pip's desire to rise above his humble origins leads him down a path of deceit, betrayal, and ultimately, self-discovery. The characters in the book are richly developed, from the kind-hearted Joe Gargery to the enigmatic Miss Havisham, each playing a crucial role in shaping Pip's journey. Through Pip's trials and triumphs, Charles Dickens masterfully explores the complexity of human nature, the fluidity of identity, and the redemptive power of love. Overall, "Great Expectations" is a timeless classic that resonates with readers of all ages, reminding us that true greatness lies not in material wealth or status, but in the kindness of our hearts and the authenticity of our actions."中文翻译:"在读完《远大前程》这本书之后，我被这部小说中编织的悲剧性但充满希望的主题深深触动。

远大前程英文读后感篇一：《远大前程》英文Reflection on Great Expectation-----My Reading Report of Great ExpectationClass one Student No.10 Name: Anna Wang Great Expectation was written by Charles Dickens (1812-1870), one of the most popular writers of all the time, who created some of the best-known characters in English literature. Great Expectation is similar to David Copperfield in that it is the story of a boy growing up.Pip has lost his parents when he was fifteen years old. He was brought up by his sister and her husband--Joe Gargery, a blacksmith who takes Pip on as an apprentice, teaches him his trade and makes friends with him. One day before Christmas, when Pip went to the churchyard where his parents were buried, he met an escaping convict-- Abel Magwitch. Pip brought cakes for the hungry man, which touched Abel deeply, although he was caught by police. After the Christmas, Pip was invited to play with Estella, a beautiful girl adopted by Miss Havisham. Miss Havisham was the richest man in the village. But she was very strange. She was dressed a bridal veil all the whole life after her fiancé left her at the wedding day, taking her a large amount of property. So she lived in the revenge and hated all the men. She treated Estella as a tool to take revenge on all man. When Pip met Estella, he loved her, so did Estella. But Estella knew she was just a tool to carry out the revenge plan of Miss Havisham, so she pretended to be proud, indifferent and look down upon Pip- a relative of a poor blacksmith, which broke Pip’s heart. As a consequence, Pip was determined to become a real gentleman who is in possession of money, good manners, luxurious life and a great expectation for Estella’s sake. Under the help of a stranger who donated a lot of money to him, Pip left Joeand the village, and went to London to live a luxurious life to learn to how to become a real gentleman. Pip started to waste money, look down upon other poor people, even including Joe, his brother-in-law and best friend! Gradually, Pip lost himself in the whirlpool of money, although he has had a large number of debts. As the same time, Estella has become more and more beautiful, graceful and brilliant. She walked in the crowd of men and married one of them as the Miss Havisham’s wish, which really tore Pip into pieces. And, as the same time, the mysterious benefactor of Pip came out. He is Abel- the escaping convict whom Pip has helped. When he escaped from the prison again, he earned much money and wanted to pay back Pip in that way. But Abel soon was caught by police and died. The properties he gave to Pipalso were confiscated by police. Pip fell from the heaven to hell. He couldn’t stand it. As a result, he had a serious ill.After receiving a letter describing the bad situation of Pip, Joe came to London to look after Pip in spite of the bad attitude Pip ever towards him. After recovering, Pip realized his wrong. He decided to be a gentleman by his own endeavor. So he came back to the small village and spared no efforts to make business with his friend--Herbert. Several years later, Pip met Estella again at the old house of Miss Havisham. After knowing her husband has died and the real reason why Estella didn’t choose him before, Pip made a proposal to her. At last, the two lovers were in together and Pip found his real great expectation at the end.When I finished reading the novel, I also take consideration to the question “what a real great expectation is?” In my opinion, great expectation not means money, luxurious life provided by others, even the benefactors are your parents. It is our own dreams that we want to realize by our own efforts. Great expectation may be the further study, a respectable degree, a good job, a warm family or something else. But wemust know that our future and great expectation must be mastered by our own. We should working for them, fighting for them, even dying for them, whatever. Only when we got what we want by our own endeavor, can we say we have had a great expectation.篇二：远大前程--英文I think there are three themes revealed in the novel Great Expectations1.women are fragile. That is not because those women are in lack of will, but that they need surviving abilities and that of self-survival and struggle against destiny. They always turn to men. That can be called “hero saving the beauty”. This notion originated in the Greek tales but is still adopted successively. The only difference between them lies in the plot and structure. Estella is adopted and trained to break men?s hearts by Miss Havisham. Havisham revenges men and marries Estella to an unworthy guy though Pip deeply loves Estella. Nothing can be bitterer than see his lover married to another guy for a man. Pip really fell into the despair of losing Estella. However, Estella suffers a lot and begins to regret for her initial choice for her spouse and begins to treasure2.Facing destiny, women are physically and intellectually inferior to men. Actually it does not mean they have an inferior intelligence, but that it seems so. Or we can say that both men and women have the same potential of intelligence, but women never show a lot. God creates everyone equally, but not everyone is granted the same approaches to success or achievements. Women are restricted to families, which restrictsthem from showing a lot. They can cook food well, which is one standard for their excellence but not the one for male. The novel goes this way since it implies the male consciousness. The ordinary intelligence of women in marriage and love is exposed completely. Havisham is abandoned on her wedding day, but she keeps the room like the day she got married,while on the other hand she tries every means to revenge men. Bearing these two conflictive thoughts in mind, Havisham certainly fails to live her own life out of the control or influence from male.3.The discipline for women ]. A feminist De Bufuwa says: “One is called woman because she is ?made? not ?born?.” Culturally woman is the product of society and the result of its strict restrictions. Those women who do not obey the disciplines are not regarded as gracious or good women by social criteria, which emphasizes on families, the responsibilities for their husbands and their dependence on men. In Great Expectations, Estella and Havisham?s misfortunes are closely attached to love and marriage. They try to revenge men and but they cannot leave men. Estella leaves Pip, but at last she comes back to him. And Havisham keeps thinking about her marriage day and her husband. So in Dickens?s novel, women are decent on surface, but failed in heart.Every period has an outstanding feature, which make descendants linger in mind. To learn this novel can help us in understanding better women?s efforts to stand up. Society presses public to believe that maleplays a dominant role. Havisham can symbolize a feminist but what then? She needs a male accompany. Her ending somewhat is tragic but Estella harvests through a long time, but anyway she wins in depending man and leading a pleasant life.篇三：英文远大前程英文版读后感远大前程英文版读后感Great Expectations is a novel by Charles Dickens, a famous writer from England. It is the story of the orphan Pip’s life.The character in this novelgaveme the deep impression was Pip.He fell in love with Estella. Educating himself for the girl,Pip studied as hard as he could.Why did he love Estella so much? Not for her beautiful face,her treasure . Pip paid out so much for the love.AlthoughEstella didn t treat him well and even that she didn t respect him at all! She put the food for him as a dog,but he didn t hate her. On the contrary, he left from his home with Pip/s friends. Pip just wanted to be a gentleman.He abandoned a lot than he got. I can t understand why he do it in this way. I think it s not worth at all. If one person don t like you or not respect you,you needn t do everything for her. So it made me quite sad.I feel sorry for Pip. He had a very difficult life... Miss Havisham is alsoa character who left me a deep impression .She was a poor lady. Her mother died young. Her farther was very rich and very proudwith only one child, Miss Havisham, is his first wife.In fact, Miss Havisham should have a nice life,but her wedding was destroyed by her fiance.He broke her heart and she was angry.She wanted to retaliate all men. She was really a kind woman. But she chose a wrong way to continue her life. Miss Havisham wanted to hurt other persons.And she had done. This was not good for her. Only made her feel a little comfortable but there were also more victims in the world.The above is what I get from the novel in the textbook and to conclude my opinion in one sentence, I should say that people should not depend on others.。

great expectations 远大前程charles dickens 狄更斯my first name was Philip,but when i was a small child i could only manage to say Pip.教名so Pip was what everybody called me.i lived in a small village in Essex with my sister,who was over 20 years older than me.my parents had died when i was a baby,so i could not remember them at all. quite often i used to visit the churchyard,about a mile from the village,to look at their names on the gravestones.经常，教堂墓地，墓碑sit on a gravestone in the churchyard one cold,grey,December afternoon.十二月份的一个寒冷阴沉的下午listen to the rushing sound of the sea in the distance.听着远处大海刮出的嗖嗖呼啸声don't say a word！别出声！a man jumped up from among the graves and caught hold of me.墓地里跳出一个人，一把抓住了我if you shout i will cut your throat. 敢叫就割断你的喉咙he was a big man,dressed all in black,with an iron chain on his leg.身材高大,一身黑衣服，腿上拴着铁链his clothes were wet and torn.衣服湿淋淋的，并且破破烂烂he looked exhausted,and hungry,and very fierce.筋疲力竭，饥饿，凶残。

小说《远大前程》高中生英文读后感作文《远大前程》是小说家狄更斯的作品之一。

下面是小编为大家整理收集的小说《远大前程》高中生英文读后感作文，欢迎大家阅读!小说《远大前程》高中生英文读后感作文With so many famous masterpieces on the booklist，it is really a pretty hard job to chooseone to read first. After much hesitation and deeply thought， I finally decided to borrowGreat Expectations from the small library.Great Expectations is about love， family， and rejection as Pip and Miss Havisham have bothbeen rejected in certain ways. Pip is a boy around 13 years old，easy to fright，and goesthrough his life suffering lots of sadness. He is in love with a girl named Estella and wantsher to find his love， but for him being shy and not showing himself to her， it makes it veryhard for him.Great Expectations was the penultimate novel pleted by the most popular novelist ofVictorian England，Charles Dickens. Born in Kent，England， in 1812 to a family of modestmeans but great pretensions，Dickens’s early li fe was marked by both humiliation andambition. Dickens never forgot the period of financial crisis during his childhood，whenfollowing his father’s bankruptcy， he was taken out of school and forced to work in ashoepolish warehouse.Pip meets an escaped convict，Magwitch，and gives him food， in an encounter that is tohaunt both their lives.When Pip receives riches from a mysterious benefactor he snobbishly abandons his friendsfor London society and his“great expectations”.I set up my mind to select it for the reason that I have read abrief introduction of thismasterpiece in my high school English textbook before. In addition， a Tale of Two Citieswhich is also written by Charles Dickens， the outstanding and special English writer，left mea wonderful and deep impression，when I finished reading the marvelous story.Of course，Great Expectations didn’t let me down， either. What’s more，the whole structureof the novel is well and elaborately designed. The plot is extremely attractive and full ofunexpected twists. Quite a few characters have a distinguishable personality. Moreover，thosewords and sentences are so beautiful and meaningful that I even took them down carefully inmy notebook. By reading them no less than three times，I have learned not only some newphrases and sentences， but also a philosophy of life.Among the characters， which impressed me most are not Pip and Estella who should be regardedas the leading roles， but Joe and Magwitch. I feel awfully sorry that I was not brave enoughto read the original edition that is as thick as a brick. Otherwise， I may appreciate Joe andMagwitch more.Yes， they are not the main characters in the novel. However，what they saidand what they did deeply touched me. It’s interesting，isn’t it? They are quite theopposite guy s. One is a totally good man without the least bit of wickedness while the otheris a prisoner who is believed to have mitted every evil.I believe that everyone who reads the book is to like Joe. When he talked about his heavydrinking father who hit him a lot，he said he had a lot of love. Faced with his rude wife， hewould rather seem a bit weak or foolish than stand up to her and fight for himself. Knowingpeacockish Pip was ashamed of his uneducated manners， he left sadly and quietly. The worldrusheson over the strings of the lingering heart making the music of sadness. But when hewas informed of Pip’s illness，he immediately came to take good care of Pip.He is alwayscontributing everything and requiring nothing. Such a man is Joe， kind， tolerant andselfless. "Nothing is so mild and gentle as courage，nothing so cruel and pitiless ascowardice，" says a wise author.However，why do I appreciate Magwitch，the bad guy? You may wonder. Indeed， Magwitch did alot of evil things when he was young. But how can you be unmoved when you get to know thatthe old man kept himself going just by thinking of the boy who once did him a small favor?He lost his only daughter and Pip had no parents，so he considered himself as the boy’ssecond father， making up his mind to help his dear boy became a gentleman. He did every kindof job and led a hard life in Australia. At last he made a big fortune and promised himselfthat all the money would go to Pip.He could have led a better life in Australia ，but Ihechose to go back to London .with the simple intention of seeing Pip， he went back at the riskof being hanged! “whatever the fault he had from the start， remember， reader，he had a goodheart.” Joe used these words to describe his father. But I think these words can betterdescribe Magwitch. He lived with the fear of death all his life. Who shuts love out，in turnshall be shut outfrom love. However，thankfully，because Pip finally realized his goodheart， his ending was peaceful.Dickens has Pip as the writer and first person narrator of this account of his life'sexperiences，and the entire story is understood to have been written as a retrospective，rather than as a present tense narrative or a diary or journal. Still， thoughPip "knows" howall the events in the story will turn out，he uses only very subtle foreshadowing so that welearn of events only when the Pip in the story does. Pip does，however，use the perspectiveof the bitter lessons he's learned to ment acidly on various actions and attitudes in hisearlier life.I know how to fully understand this novel，twice is far from enough. Pip，Estella， MissHavisham，Biddy even Mr Wemmick，every single character has a story that is well worth myattention.I love this novel so much that I am determined to read the original edition oneday. Believe me. But before that day es，I will see the movie Great Expectations first.Search for knowledge， read more，sit on your front porch and admire the view without payingattention to your needs.《远大前程》英文读后感"Great Expectations" is the late works of Dickens, but also his most mature work. The title is ironic, it tells an orphan, Pip wants to be the ideal upper story of disillusionment, he eventually did not as a gentleman, of course, and there is no so-called Great Expectations.This book is an extremely exciting story closely the reader's heartstrings, and vividly describes the suffering of a continuous struggle with the fate of orphans Pip psychological history, at last he finally grasped the truth of life to become an ordinary person, and to shake hands with the first love reunion, was a complete ending."Great Expectations" The story has its unique features; there is a time to let the reader unable to stop feeling. Pip hero of this book, but also linked to other characters in a theme. The environment can change people's destiny, Pip is to be the environment change. The beginning, Pip was a kid how naive,easily the letter people, sympathetic.However, Pip had suffered the fate that met the Queen as a girl, this girl will be thorough affect his life. He began to look down on themselves, they began their own home environment and background feel inferior, "and I thought this house in mind, there is no hint of sunshine! The same time, their actions are more offensive and more looked down on his family." It was a very good scene of writing, in such a horrible room, look down upon himself. Is the magic do? Not! This is to be the one truth: Man is the product of the environment. Is the environment has changed Pip.Further, Pip, "good luck", the already possessed, and the non-go when the upper one. Pip asked Herbert to teach him manners and rules, shows that he was anxious to be a Londoner. However, no matter what Pip’s hearts of the good, you can still feel the. He secretly spending money to support the cause of Herbert, which shows that he is a good person, generous benevolence of friends, and never mean. Know that his benefactor turned out to be a fugitive; he began to evolve from the environment. "And the benefactor goodbye became heavy with the anxiety of."This shows that Pip began to care about the safety of the benefactor, and affection of the benefactor produced. "Even if we lack of money can no longer use the benefactor’s money." Indicates Pip heart good things started to recover in the end, he lived a mundane and real life. Finally, Pip and Yisidaila Stop hand, one out of the ruins, the vast heaven and earth being immersed in the quiet of the moon…… From the ruins to the night's fog and then the very beautiful moon, a symbol of Pip and Yisidaila love Trilogy began is not possible, and then is hazy, and finally themoonlight shines. This is a happy ending, finally no regrets.The language features, writing in the modus operandi, but there are many places that we can learn. "Rats have been eating it with his teeth, but there is more than sharp teeth of rats chewing on me." In order to describe the Miss Habersham suffering, wonderful! "A people the illusion of terror spread in my heart, as if I Yisidaila are beginning to rot … …" This is a classic literary description, to the effect of poetry."I'm suddenly feeling out of control, lying on the floor, straining to pull his hair on both sides." This sentence in particular to convey the character's psychological inner conflicts, he knew loved the wrong person, but still going to love. "London gave me the impression that a little bit chaotic, narrow roads, forming, but also very dirty." This is only a few strokes; he outlines the characteristics of London. Pip was in this environment, to become a "super person" two efforts.The author describes the Miss Habersham He's story, both compact and they are comprehensive, using a flashback approach. At this point, we have the old lady's situation is clear to her before the abnormal behavior to understand. "His words like lightning, so I look to see ourselves, and then disappointment, danger, shame and other consequences of the impact of coming to me, so I was almost breathing difficulties."Lightning in this analogy is very accurate, Magdalena is based on a series of swift and strong questioning reveals that he is the benefactor of Pip’s. Why Pip disappointments, danger, shame it? That is because the benefactor in his heart has always been a fan, he always felt the old lady, the result is a fugitive, he certainly disappointed. Contact with the fugitive is certainly dangerous, this point Pip clear. The fugitive's money than with anupper people's lives is also true that allows Pip ashamed of In the years went on, people began to change, in the author's pen, wrote a very natural throughout. Finally we all lived in common and not real life; this is what a perfect ending.远大前程英语读后感"Great Expectations" has been considered to be one of Charles Dickens’ most mature and relatively late works. Having experienced a wealth of human life, Dickens got a profound understanding of human-being, the surrounding environment and his life experiences while all his mature thinking and understanding were summarized into the book "Great Expectations".The original meaning of the work’s title in fact is a herita ge, but when it was translated into Chinese it gave me an impression that the title shows the hero of the story had Great Expectations. However, reading over the book I realized that this "Great Expectations" takes an ironic band――it should be said that th e theme of this work not only told the story of orphan Pip who wanted to be the ideal first-class disillusionment. If one does think so, he holds a wrong understanding of the great significance why Dickens creative the work.The hero Pip lived with his sis ter’s family. Though their life was hard, Pip didn’t wish to be a first-class person his vision was to be a blacksmith like his brother-in-law, his sister’s husband. The reason why he changed his mind and was eager to be a first-class person later was the changing of environment――he met Miss Harvisham, Estella and some other complex people. As we know one of Dickens's philosophy thoughts is environment takes a deep impact to humans’ ideological and the story expresses his view that different environment creates different people.In short, I think the work was not arbitrarily written, but was based on the 10 works before aggregating Dickens’ thoughts. What is more, Dickens had put his outlook on life, his views of philosophy and ethics into the great creation.远大前程读后感范文我想，将来肯定会多次用到“再度”，或者在我写过的文字的标题里，也会再度看到这个标题。

《远大前程》英语读后感Reflections on "Great Expectations"Charles Dickens's "Great Expectations" stands as a timeless testament to the complexities of human nature and the challenges of social class. Set against the backdrop of 19th-century England, this novel weaves a captivating tale of Pip, a young orphan who rises from the ashes of poverty to the heights of wealth and privilege, only to discover the hollowness of his "great expectations."What initially catches the reader's attention is the vivid portrayal of Dickens's London, a city that is both vibrant and oppressive, a place where dreams are forged and shattered in equal measure. Pip's childhood in the marshland, with his sister and the kindly Joe Gargery, is a poignant reminder of the resilience of the human spirit in the face of adversity. His early encounters with Estella, the beautiful and privileged daughter of Miss Havisham, plant the seed of his "great expectations" – a desire toescape his humble beginnings and ascend to a better life.As Pip's fortunes change, so does his perspective. His introduction to the upper classes through the mysterious Mr. Jaggers and the extravagant lifestyle of his newfound benefactor, Mr. Pocket, opens up a world of possibilities. The allure of this new life is irresistible, and Pip's transformation from a naive boy to a sophisticated young man is both fascinating and heartbreaking. He begins to internalize the values of his new social circle, adopting their snobbery and prejudice. His relationship with Joe and his sister deteriorates as he distances himself from his roots, a tragic irony that Dickens explores with profound empathy.The novel's central theme of social class and itsimpact on individual identity is explored through multiple narratives. Pip's rise and fall, his relationships with those above and below him on the social ladder, and his eventual realization that wealth and status cannot fulfill his emotional voids are all poignant commentaries on the social hierarchy of Victorian England. Dickens's subtlecritique of this system is both pointed and compassionate, revealing the cruelty of class divides while also acknowledging the resilience of the human spirit.The character of Estella, too, is a complex and fascinating study. Her own tortured past and her subsequent rejection of love in favor of a cold and calculating exterior mask a deep-seated longing for affection and acceptance. Her relationship with Pip, fraught with misunderstandings and hurt, is a tragic reminder of the cost of suppressing one's emotions and the importance of true love and companionship.Dickens's writing style is a masterpiece of understated emotion and subtle humor. His use of language is both evocative and powerful, painting vivid pictures in the reader's mind. The novel's narrative structure, with its intertwining threads and unexpected revelations, keeps the reader engaged and guessing until the final pages."Great Expectations" is not just a story about social class and aspiration; it is a profound exploration of thehuman heart and its capacity for both good and evil. Dickens's portrayal of Pip's journey from innocence to jadedness and his eventual redemption is both heartbreaking and hopeful, leaving the reader with a profound understanding of the true value of life's "great expectations." This novel, published over a century ago, remains as relevant and engaging today as it was then, a testament to the enduring power of Dickens's storytelling genius.。