纺织英语
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一、catton 棉fiber 纤维stem 起源于textile 纺织yarn 纱线wool 羊毛linen 亚麻（织物/ spin 纺纱flax 亚麻（植物）staple 短纤维gin 轧花机picking 采摘convolution 扭曲spun yarn 短纤维纱线二、wicking芯吸cellulose纤维素fabric 织物hydrophilic 亲水的susceptible 敏感的water-borne stains 水基污渍colorant 颜料、染料hydrogen bond 氢键stress 应力iron 熨烫moderately 中等的organic solvent 有机溶剂mold 霉菌fungus 真菌mildew 发霉degradation 降解gas dryer 煤气烘干机impart 给予flexibility 挠性apparel 服装home furnishings 家居装饰recreational 休闲的piable 柔顺的garment 服装shrink-resistant finish 防缩整理blending 混纺polyester 涤纶homey 家庭般的mainstay 主要力量no-iron 免烫pillowcase 枕套crisp 挺爽interstice 空隙canvas gear 帆布用具cord 绳索twine 细绳lash 捆绑bale 大包三、disposal 处理、排放drainage 污水mercerize 丝光处理pesticide 杀虫剂weed killer 除草剂deposit 存留、囤积organic fertilizer 有机肥environmentally friendly 环境友好的breed 育种、品种color intensity 颜色强度plantation 农场lignin 木质素pectin 果胶hydrophobic 疏水的deteriorate 损害hue 色彩四、felt 毡、制毡weave 机织、织造；名词时“织物组织”woolen goods 粗纺毛织物scouring洗毛worsted fabric 精纺毛织物wavy 卷曲的rangeland 放牧场fleece 套毛clip wool 套毛pulled wool 皮板毛preliminary grading 预分等、初级分等mill 纺织厂decompose 分解五、microscopic显微镜的scale 鳞片magnification 放大倍数cuticle 表皮、角质层medulla 毛髓pigment 颜料、染料kemp 死毛、戗毛oval 卵形的、椭圆形的yellowish-white 稍微发黄的白色commendable 值得赞扬的regain 恢复crushing 挤压durable crease 耐久皱褶pleat 皱褶、打褶polymer 聚合物loft 蓬松的、高雅的covering power 覆盖系数desorption 水分释放hygroscopic 吸湿的finish 织物的整理interfacial 界面的felting 毡化六、silkworm 蚕reeling 缫丝、络丝cocoon 蚕茧prestige 声望luxury 华贵的queen of fibers 纤维皇后denier 旦、丹尼尔specific gravity 相对密度moth 蛾cellulosic fiber 纤维素纤维solubility 溶解性concentration 浓度scroop 丝鸣rustling 沙沙响organic acid 有机酸mineral acid 无机酸hand 手感minimal handling 尽量缓和的操作rinsing 清洗、漂清tumble drying 转笼烘干care label 使用说明标签deodorant 除臭剂antiperspirant 除汗剂dress shield 吸汗衬布choice product 精品discerning 有眼力的drapery 帷幕悬挂织物七、bast fiber 韧皮组织woody 木质的phloem 韧皮stalk 茎stem 茎、针杆rip 剥boll 植物的玲rot 腐烂retting 沤麻dew retting 露水沤麻pool retting 池塘沤麻sheaves 捆、束stagnant 不流动的、污浊的bacteria 细菌tanking retting 池浸沤麻fluted roller 沟槽罗拉scotch 大麻hackle 梳麻comb 梳理tow 短纤维、短麻、落纤line 长纤维、长麻carding 梳理、粗疏sliver 条子、棉条、毛条、纤维条choice fiber 上等纤维sheen 光彩、光泽resin finish 树脂整理easy care 免烫、洗可穿serviceability 耐用性能wicking propertity 芯吸效应discoloration 脱色beetling finish 捶布整理laundry aids 洗涤剂aging 老化durable-press 耐久压烫、耐久定型DP整理八、jute 黄麻burlap 粗麻布hessian 打包麻布grayish color 泛灰的颜色fibrous 纤维状的bagging 打包布、麻袋布carpet backing 地毯底布、地毯背衬taping 贴边labor-intensive 劳动密集型的family （植物的）科perennial 多年生的shrub 灌木necessitate 需要degum 脱胶neutralize 中和crystallinity 结晶度accessibility 可及度nonfibrous 非纤维状的hemp 大麻、旱麻remie 苎麻nettle 荨麻stripping 剥麻drawing 牵伸cordage 绳索sacking 麻袋九、rayon 人造丝、再生纤维素纤维degree of polymerization 聚合度degree of crystallinity 结晶度regenerated cellulose再生纤维素native cellulose 天然纤维素contaminant 沾染物pulp 浆粕molecular orientation分子取向viscose 粘胶纤维mode 模式、方式amorphous area非结晶区、无定形区dyeability 染色性能striation 条纹delustered 消光的high wet-modulus 高湿模量off round 偏离圆形limp 松软的textured yarns 变形纱acrylic 腈纶reactant 反应物starch 淀粉softener 柔软剂dyestuff 染料十、polyamide 聚酰胺纤维Dacron 大可纶drawing process 牵伸过程heat stabilization 热定形static electric charge静电accentuate 强调，突出heat-set 热定形pilling 起球protective clothing防护服fire hose 消防水管tire cord 胎帘子布implant 移植drip-dried 滴水晾干十一、qualitative identification 定性鉴别verify 证实unravel 拆散forceps 镊子residue 残渣fluffy 毛茸茸的staining 沾污、沾色十二、align 排成一线roving 粗纱assembly 集合体plied yarn 合股线cable 粗绳索hawser 缆untwist 退捻curl 卷曲kink 扭结weaver 织布工人，织造工作者yarn number 纱线细度yarn count 纱线支数，纱线密度yarn size 纱线支数，纱线细度hank 纱绞spun-silk 绢丝tex 特克斯十三、crimp 卷曲scatter 消散overtwist 强捻ridge 凸棱bulk 蓬松的bulky 粗大的、肥壮的tweed 粗花呢jacket 夹克blouse 女衬衫、罩衫barrier 阻挡层hairiness 毛羽shed soil 阻挡尘土snag 钩丝unsightl 不雅观的texture 质地slick 滑溜溜的fuzzy 毛茸茸的pajamas 睡衣actetate fiber 醋酯纤维satin 经面缎纹lining 衣服衬里disrobe 脱衣十四、opening 开松cleaning 除杂carton 纸板箱opener 开棉机、开松机blender 混棉机、混合机intermittent system 间歇式纺纱系统spike 置凸钉apron 皮圈、皮板输送带lattice 输送帘子hopper 料斗、棉箱conveyor belt 传送带picking unit 清棉装置picker 清棉机forced air 高压气流picker lap 清棉棉卷card unit 梳理机构ring-spun yarn 环锭纱carding frame 梳棉机、梳理机drawing frame 并条机wire card 钢丝梳棉机granular card 无盖板梳棉机、微粒梳棉机card clothing 针布wire flat 盖布tease 梳理cylinder 锡林、滚筒doff 落卷、落筒can 条筒combed yarn 精梳纱carded 粗疏的breaker-drawing 头道并条十五、roller 罗拉lapper 成网机、成网机构comber 精梳机finisher-drawing 末道并条assemblage 集合体roving frame 粗纱机bobbin 筒管spinning frame 细纱机ring spinning 环锭纺纱draft 牵伸traveler 钢丝圈ring 钢领、环状、环形物spindle 锭子single 单纱十六、full 丰满handle 手感extensibility 伸展性bending stiffness 弯曲刚度disposition 布置thermosetting 热定形kont-free 无结cover factor 覆盖系数stretch yarn 弹力丝、弹力纱false twist 假捻bulked yarn 膨体纱carpet 地毯、毛毯stuffer-box 填塞箱air-jet 气流十七、open-end spinning 自由端纺纱、转杯纺纱synonym 同义词break spinning 自由端纺纱、转杯纺纱rotor spinning转杯纺纱rotor 纺纱杯warping 整经fiber migration 纤维转移air vortex spinning 涡流纺纱wash-and-wear 洗可穿十八、friction spinning 摩擦纺纱body 身骨self-twisted yarn 自捻纱selfil yarn 加长丝自捻纱twistless yarn无捻纱core-spun yarn 包芯纱Spandex 氨纶coverspun 包绕纺纱supple 柔软的十九、elastomeric 弹性的braid 编织的knife-edge 刀口back twisting 反向加捻cross-linking resin 交联树脂kinky扭结的thermoplastic 热塑性的knotting 打结、编结piece-goods stretch 坯布加弹slipcover 家具套、沙发套support hose 管状弹性绷带。
