通信英语词汇
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一、土建专业英语单词1、建筑材料cement 水泥gravel 石子sand 砂子water 水reinforcing steel bar 钢筋anchor bolt 地脚螺栓nut 螺母template 定位模板grounding Material 接地材料angle steel 角钢flat iron 扁铁cement mortar 水泥砂浆cement slurry 水泥浆crushed gravel 碎砾石cement substance 粘合质dough 胶cementation 胶结early strength admixture 早强剂connecting bolt 连接螺栓construction paint 构造用涂料coolant 冷却剂diluents 稀释剂form release agent 脱模剂cork 软木cover plate 盖板bolt 螺栓double iron 工字钢2、机械及工具crab 起重绞车grab 挖掘机mix machine 搅拌机vibrating Spear 振动棒tamping Machine 打夯机shovel 铁锹hopper 料斗meter 米尺water pipe 水管(透明软管,测平整度用)erection crane 吊车engine 发动机conveyor 传送带corbel piece 支架cord 绳索pulley 滑轮guy cable 拉索tube 管spring 弹簧joint 接头electric tools 电动工具electric wire 电线electric welding 电焊electricity 电气electric lamp 电灯3、建筑构件rigid body 刚体plate 板foundation pad 基础垫层foundation plate 基础板drop ceiling 吊顶rectangular plate 矩形板circular plate 圆板bar 杆beam 梁foundation balk 基础梁simply supported beam 简支梁overhanging beam 外伸梁cantilever [beam] 悬臂梁curved beam 曲梁statically determinate beam 静定梁statically indeterminate beam 超静定梁continuous beam 连续梁I-shape beam 工字梁Timoshenko beam 铁摩辛柯梁web 梁腹beam-column 梁柱column 柱4、施工过程常见词汇orientation and定位放线foundation Ditch基坑excavate Pit基坑开挖back-check of pit基坑检查level off of pit bottom坑底平整lean concrete (Cast in situ)垫层(浇筑)colligation for steel bar钢筋绑扎anchor bolts of Fixing地脚螺栓固定formwork of Fixing and blackout 模板支设和拆除cast in situ concrete混凝土浇筑concrete of Mixing混凝土搅拌start working开工complete完成project工程width宽length长depth深height高度elevation标高foundation基础welding焊接antirust防锈的cover layer保护层backfill回填土tamp夯实land acquisition征地5、力学计算及相关词汇英语单词dead weight 自重center of pressure 压力中心mechanics 力学theoretical mechanics 理论力学engineering mechanics 工程力学point of action 作用点line of action 作用线system of forces 力系center of gravity 重心specific gravity, specific weight 比重density 密度state of strain 应变状态load 载荷,又称“荷载”。
concentrated load 集中载荷distributed load 分布载荷dead load 死载[荷]live load 活载[荷]dynamic load 动载[荷]modulus 模量yield strength 屈服强度hardness 硬度rupture 破裂fracture, failure 破坏safety factor 安全系数centric of area 形心cross-section 横截面theory of strength 强度理论simply supported 简支compression 压缩axial force 轴[向]力bending 弯曲shear force 剪力shear 剪切torsion 扭转twist 扭曲force method 力法6、其他constructor 施工人员factory 工厂equipment 设备equipment ground 设备接地stickiness 粘稠度cement seal 水泥封闭concrete Mixing Ratio 混凝土配合比cement water factor 水灰比cement water ratio 水灰比concrete curing 混凝土养护concrete form 浇混凝土用模板concrete foundation block 混凝土基础块concrete layer 混凝土垫层concrete mixing 混凝土搅拌concrete pavement 混凝土面层concrete test cube 混凝土立方体试块construction joint 施工缝earth compaction 土壤夯实crack 裂缝craze 裂纹contract agreement 承包合同drawing 图纸design 图样design criteria 设计标准design data 设计资料design decision 设计方案design document 设计文件design formulas 计算公式design contract 设计合同contract condition 合同条件contract construction 发包工程contract documents 合同文件contract manager 项目经理contract price 合同价格cost of construction work 建筑施工费cost of contract 合同费用cost of design 设计费用cost of construction materials 施工材料费用control of concrete quality 混凝土质量管理control test 测试controlled condition 受控条件diameter 直径experiment 试验experimental data 试验数据floor height 层高form removal 拆模板frame structures 构架结构二、通信线路专业英语单词Chinese 中文Directional drilling apparatus定向钻(硅芯管φ40/33×2)*米piece flows artificially to dig ditch 截流挖沟station ***局site ***站点OFC shallow buried above culver 涵洞上方浅埋*米tOFC ordinary buried above culvert 涵洞上方直埋*米Thrusting steel pipe with machine (*m)机械顶钢管过路*米Excavate hard rock road surface开挖坚石路面*米普通的excavate cement road surface 开挖水泥路面*米excavate stone sand road surface 开挖砂石路面*米excavate asphalt road surface 开挖柏油路面lay steel pipe to protect 铺钢管保护*米lay HDPE pipe to protect 铺硅芯管(φ40/33×2)保护*米paving brick to protect 铺竖铺砖保护shallow burying 浅埋suspension wire 吊线suspend along the bridge 桥上吊挂*米append along the bridge 桥上附挂*米Package filled with mixed sand cement slurry水泥砂浆袋Recover 修复ridge shield 护砍保护slope shield 护坡保护steel pipe riser 引上钢管*米under construction 在建direct buried OFC 直埋光缆aerial OFC 架空光缆duct OFC 管道光缆poop-like steel ring 钢管抱箍sketch map 示意图Sleeve-shaped steel for joining steel pipe 钢管连接套管expansive bolt 膨胀螺栓steel splint bottom board 钢管夹板底座road shoulder 路肩plug 堵头clip 卡子bend for flexing 伸缩弯cross suspension wire 十字吊线lightning-resisting wire for trees 消弧线fix to tie 固定捆扎hooker 挂钩colligate to fix 绑扎固定joint 接头pastern cushion 胶垫stone pier fender 石护墩diameter 直径galvanized steel strand 钢绞线frame for OFC reserved 盘留架/预留架trench 光缆沟backfill 回填scouring cingulum 冲刷带jam protection 堵塞terminal supporting 终端支承物hole for splice 接头坑concrete cover board 水泥盖板outer sheath 外护层wrinkle steel band 皱纹钢带inter sheath 内护层glass silk 玻璃丝central stepped-up 中心加强心central strength member 金属加固件base 底座monitoring wire 监测线bushing 套管screw 螺丝screw hole 螺孔cushion ring 垫圈concrete 混凝土mark stone 标石coarse sand 粗砂macadam 碎石insulation 绝缘cross section of 横断面图section plane of 纵断面图planform of drawing 俯视图。