半导体常用英语词汇

准确表达科技英语词汇大全科技英语词汇在当今社会的发展中扮演着重要的角色。

它涵盖了各个领域的专业术语，包括信息技术、生物技术、工程技术等等。

准确地表达科技英语词汇不仅有助于专业交流，还能使我们更好地理解和应用科技创新。

本文将为您提供一份科技英语词汇大全，旨在帮助您准确表达科技领域的各种概念和专业术语。

一. 信息技术1. Artificial Intelligence (AI) - 人工智能2. Big Data - 大数据3. Cloud Computing - 云计算4. Cybersecurity - 网络安全5. Internet of Things (IoT) - 物联网6. Machine Learning - 机器学习7. Augmented Reality (AR) - 增强现实8. Virtual Reality (VR) - 虚拟现实9. Blockchain - 区块链10. Cryptocurrency - 加密货币二. 生物技术1. Genetic Engineering - 基因工程2. DNA Sequencing - DNA测序3. Gene Therapy - 基因治疗4. Cloning - 克隆5. Stem Cells - 干细胞6. Biotechnology - 生物技术7. Genome Editing - 基因组编辑8. Genetic Modification - 基因修饰9. Bioinformatics - 生物信息学10. Bioprocessing - 生物加工三. 工程技术1. Renewable Energy - 可再生能源2. Robotics - 机器人技术3. Artificial Neural Networks - 人工神经网络4. Nanotechnology - 纳米技术5. 3D Printing - 3D打印技术6. Internet of Things (IoT) - 物联网7. Aerospace Engineering - 航空航天工程8. Civil Engineering - 土木工程9. Mechanical Engineering - 机械工程10. Chemical Engineering - 化学工程四. 医疗技术1. Telemedicine - 远程医疗2. Medical Imaging - 医学影像学3. Artificial Organs - 人工器官4. Biomedical Engineering - 生物医学工程5. Telehealth - 远程健康6. Medical Robotics - 医疗机器人7. Precision Medicine - 精准医学8. Bioinformatics - 生物信息学9. Health Information Technology - 健康信息技术10. Medical Devices - 医疗器械五. 计算机科学1. Programming - 编程2. Data Structures - 数据结构3. Algorithms - 算法4. Software Development - 软件开发5. Network Security - 网络安全6. Artificial Intelligence (AI) - 人工智能7. Machine Learning - 机器学习8. Computer Graphics - 计算机图形学9. Data Mining - 数据挖掘10. Computer Vision - 计算机视觉六. 电子工程1. Circuit - 电路2. Microcontroller - 微控制器3. Semiconductor - 半导体4. Integrated Circuits - 集成电路5. Signal Processing - 信号处理6. Power Electronics - 电力电子学7. Digital Signal Processing (DSP) - 数字信号处理8. Analog Electronics - 模拟电子学9. Electronic Components - 电子元器件10. PCB Design - PCB设计以上是一份科技英语词汇大全，涵盖了信息技术、生物技术、工程技术、医疗技术、计算机科学和电子工程等领域的专业术语和概念。

AAbrupt jun ction 突变结Accelerated test ing 加速实验Acceptor 受主Acceptor atom 受主原子Accumulatio n 积累、堆积Accumulat ing con tact 积累接触Accumulation region 积累区Accumulation layer 积累层Active region 有源区Active component 有源元Active device 有源器件Activati on 激活Activation energy 激活能Active region 有源（放大）区Admittanee 导纳Allowed band 允带Alloy-junction device 合金结器件Aluminum （Aluminium ）铝Aluminum - oxide 铝氧化物Aluminum passivation 铝钝化Ambipolar 双极的Ambient temperature 环境温度Amorphous无定形的，非晶体的Amplifier功放扩音器放大器Analogue （Analog）comparator 模拟比较器Angstrom 埃Anneal退火Anisotropic 各向异性的An ode 阳极Arse nic （AS）砷Auger俄歇Auger process 俄歇过程Avalanche 雪崩Avalanche breakdown 雪崩击穿Avala nche excitati on 雪崩激发BBackgro und carrier 本底载流子Backgro und dop ing 本底掺杂Backward 反向Backward bias 反向偏置Ballasti ng resistor 整流电阻Ball bo nd 球形键合Band能带Ba nd gap 能带间隙Barrier 势垒Barrier layer 势垒层Barrier width 势垒宽度Base基极Base con tact 基区接触Base stretchi ng 基区扩展效应Base tran sit time 基区渡越时间Base tran sport efficie ncy 基区输运系数Base-width modulation 基区宽度调制Basis vector 基矢Bias 偏置Bilateral switch 双向开关Binary code 二进制代码Binary compo und semic on ductor 二元化合物半导体Bipolar 双极性的Bipolar Junction Transistor （BJT）双极晶体管Bloch布洛赫Blocki ng ba nd 阻挡能带Blocki ng con tact 阻挡接触Body - cen tered 体心立方Body-ce ntred cubic structure 体立心结构Boltzma nn 波尔兹曼Bond 键、键合Bonding electron 价电子Bonding pad 键合点Bootstrap circuit 自举电路Bootstrapped emitter follower 自举射极跟随器Boron 硼Borosilicate glass 硼硅玻璃Bou ndary con diti on 边界条件Bou nd electro n 束缚电子Breadboard 模拟板、实验板Break down 击穿Break over 转折Brillouin 布里渊Brillouin zone 布里渊区Built- in 内建的Build-in electric field 内建电场Bulk 体/体内Bulk absorption 体吸收Bulk gen erati on 体产生Bulk recomb in ati on 体复合Burn - in 老化Burn out 烧毁Buried channel 埋沟Buried diffusion region 隐埋扩散区CCan 外壳Capacitanee 电容Capture cross sectio n 俘获截面Capture carrier 俘获载流子Carrier载流子、载波Carry bit进位位Carry-in bit 进位输入Carry-out bit 进位输出Cascade级联Case管壳Cathode 阴极Center 中心Ceramic 陶瓷（的）Channel 沟道Channel breakdow n 沟道击穿Channel curre nt 沟道电流Channel dop ing 沟道掺杂Channel shorte ning 沟道缩短Channel width 沟道宽度Characteristic impeda nee 特征阻抗Charge 电荷、充电Charge-compensation effects 电荷补偿效应Charge conservation 电荷守恒Charge neutrality condition 电中性条件Charge drive/exchange/sharing/transfer/storage 电荷驱动/ 交换/ 共享/转移/存储Chemmical etchi ng 化学腐蚀法Chemically-Polish 化学抛光Chemmically-Mechanically Polish （CMP）化学机械抛光Chip 芯片Chip yield芯片成品率Clamped箝位Clampi ng diode 箝位二极管Cleavage pla ne 解理面Clock rate 时钟频率Clock gen erator 时钟发生器Clock flip-flop 时钟触发器Close-packed structure 密堆积结构Close-loop gain 闭环增益Collector 集电极Collision 碰撞Compensated OP-AMP 补偿运放Commo n-base/collector/emitter conn ection 共基极/ 集电极/ 发射极连接Common-gate/dra in/source connection 共栅/ 漏/ 源连接Common-m ode gain 共模增益Common-m ode in put 共模输入Com mon-mode rejectio n ratio （CMRR）共模抑制比Compatibility 兼容性Compensation 补偿Compe nsated impurities 补偿杂质Compe nsated semic on ductor 补偿半导体Compleme ntary Darlington circuit 互补达林顿电路Compleme ntary Metal-Oxide-Semico nductor Field-Effect-Tra nsistor （CMOS）互补金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管Compleme ntary error fun ctio n 余误差函数Computer-aided design （CAD）/test （CAT）/manufacture （CAM）计算机辅助设计/测试/制造Compo und Semic on ductor 化合物半导体Con ducta nee 电导Con ducti on band （edge）导带（底）Con ducti on level/state 导带态Con ductor 导体Con ductivity 电导率Configuration 组态Conlomb 库仑Con pled Co nfiguration Devices 结构组态Co nsta nts 物理常数Constant energy surface 等能面Constant-source diffusion 恒定源扩散Con tact 接触Co ntami natio n 治污Contin uity equatio n 连续性方程Con tact hole 接触孔Con tact pote ntial 接触电势Con ti nuity con ditio n 连续性条件Co ntra dopi ng 反掺杂Con trolled 受控的Converter转换器Conveyer 传输器Copper interconnection system 铜互连系统Couping 耦合Covale nt 共阶的Crossover 跨交Critical 临界的Crossunder 穿交Crucible 坩埚Crystal defect/face/orientation/lattice 晶体缺陷/ 晶面/ 晶向/ 晶格Curre nt den sity 电流密度Curvature 曲率Cut off 截止Current drift/dirve/sharing 电流漂移/驱动/共享Current Sense 电流取样Curvature 弯曲Custom integrated circuit 定制集成电路Cylindrical 柱面的Czochralshicrystal 直立单晶Czochralski technique 切克劳斯基技术（Cz法直拉晶体J）DDangling bonds 悬挂键Dark current 暗电流Dead time 空载时间Debye len gth 德拜长度De.broglie 德布洛意Decderate 减速Decibel （dB）分贝Decode 译码Deep acceptor level 深受主能级Deep donor level 深施主能级Deep impurity level 深度杂质能级Deep trap 深陷阱Defeat缺陷Dege nerate semic on ductor 简并半导体Dege neracy 简并度Degradation 退化Degree Celsius （centigrade）/Kelvin 摄氏/开氏温度Delay延迟Density 密度Density of states 态密度Depletion 耗尽Depleti on approximati on 耗尽近似Depleti on contact 耗尽接触Depletio n depth 耗尽深度Depletio n effect 耗尽效应Depletion layer 耗尽层Depletion MOS 耗尽MOSDepletion region 耗尽区Deposited film 淀积薄膜Depositi on process 淀积工艺Desig n rules 设计规贝UDie芯片（复数dice）Diode二极管Dielectric 介电的Dielectric isolation 介质隔离Difference-mode in put 差模输入Differe ntial amplifier 差分放大器Differe ntial capacita nee 微分电容Diffused jun ction 扩散结Diffusion 扩散Diffusion coefficient 扩散系数Diffusi on con sta nt 扩散常数Diffusivity 扩散率Diffusion capacitance/barrier/current/furnace 扩散电容/势垒/ 电流/ 炉Digital circuit 数字电路Dipole domai n 偶极畴Dipole layer 偶极层Direct-coupling 直接耦合Direct-gap semic on ductor 直接带隙半导体Direct tran siti on 直接跃迁Discharge 放电Discrete component 分立元件Dissipation 耗散Distribution 分布Distributed capacita nee 分布电容Distributed model 分布模型Displacement 位移Dislocation 位错Domain 畴Donor 施主Don or exhaustion 施主耗尽Dopa nt掺杂剂Doped semic on ductor 掺杂半导体Doping concen trati on 掺杂浓度Double-diffusive MOS （DMOS）双扩散MOS.Drift漂移Drift field 漂移电场Drift mobility 迁移率Dry etching 干法腐蚀Dry/wet oxidation 干/湿法氧化Dose剂量Duty cycle 工作周期Dual-in-line package （DIP）双列直插式圭寸装Dynamics 动态Dynamic characteristics 动态属性Dyn amic impeda nee 动态阻抗EEarly effect 厄利效应Early failure 早期失效Effective mass 有效质量Einstein relation （ship）爱因斯坦关系Electric Erase Programmable Read Only Memory （E2PROM）一次性电可擦除只读存储器Electrode 电极Electrominggratim 电迁移Electr on affinity 电子亲和势Electro nic -grade 电子能Electro n-beam photo-resist exposure 光致抗蚀剂的电子束曝光Electron gas 电子气Electron-grade water 电子级纯水Electro n trappi ng cen ter 电子俘获中心Electro n Volt （eV）电子伏Electrostatic 静电的Element元素/元件/配件Eleme ntal semic on ductor 元素半导体Ellipse 椭圆Ellipsoid 椭球Emitter 发射极Emitter-coupled logic 发射极耦合逻辑Emitter-coupled pair 发射极耦合对Emitter follower 射随器Empty ba nd 空带Emitter crowdi ng effect 发射极集边（拥挤）效应En dura nee test =life test 寿命测试Energy state 能态Energy momentum diagram 能量-动量（E-K）图Enhancement mode 增强型模Enhancement MOS 增强性MOS Entefic （低）共溶的Environmental test 环境测试Epitaxial 外延的Epitaxial layer 夕卜延层Epitaxial slice 夕卜延片Expitaxy 夕卜延Equivale nt curcuit 等效电路Equilibrium majority /minority carriers 平衡多数/ 少数载流子Erasable Programmable ROM (EPROM)可搽取(编程)存储器Error fun cti on compleme nt (erfc) 余误差函数Etch刻蚀Etchant刻蚀剂Etching mask 抗蚀剂掩模Excess carrier 过剩载流子Excitation en ergy 激发能Excited state 激发态Exciton 激子Extrapolation 夕卜推法Extri nsic 非本征的Extri nsic semic on ductor 杂质半导体FFace - centered 面心立方Fall time 下降时间Fan-in 扇入Fan-out 扇出Fast recovery 快恢复Fast surface states 快界面态Feedback反馈Fermi level 费米能级Fermi-Dirac Distribution 费米-狄拉克分布Femi potential 费米势Fick equation 菲克方程(扩散) Field effect tran sistor 场效应晶体管Field oxide 场氧化层Filled band 满带Film 薄膜Flash memory 闪烁存储器Flat band 平带Flat pack 扁平封装Flicker noise 闪烁(变)噪声Flip-flop toggle 触发器翻转Floating gate 浮栅Fluoride etch 氟化氢刻蚀Forbidden band 禁带Forward bias 正向偏置Forward blocking/conducting 正向阻断/导通Freque ncy deviatio n no ise 频率漂移噪声Freque ncy response 频率响应Function 函数GGain 增益Gallium-Arsenide (GaAs)砷化钾Gamy ray r射线Gate门、栅、控制极Gate oxide 栅氧化层Gauss (ian ) 高斯Gaussia n distributi on profile 高斯掺杂分布Gen erati on-recomb in ati on 产生-复合Geometries 几何尺寸Germanium (Ge) 锗Graded 缓变的Graded (gradual ) channel 缓变沟道Graded junction 缓变结Grain 晶粒Gradient 梯度Grown junction 生长结Guard ring 保护环Gummel-Poom model 葛谋-潘模型Gu nn - effect 狄氏效应HHarde ned device 辐射加固器件Heat of formation 形成热Heat sink 散热器、热沉Heavy/light hole band 重/轻空穴带Heavy saturation 重掺杂Hell - effect 霍尔效应Heterojunction 异质结Heterojunction structure 异质结结构Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor （HBT）异质结双极型晶体High field property 高场特性High-performanee MOS. （H-MOS）高性能MOS. Hormalized 归一化Horiz on tal epitaxial reactor 卧式外延反应器Hot carrior 热载流子Hybrid in tegration 混合集成IImage - force 镜象力Impact ioni zati on 碰撞电离Impedanee 阻抗Imperfect structure 不完整结构Impla ntati on dose 注入剂量Impla nted ion 注入离子Impurity 杂质Impurity scattering 杂质散射In creme ntal resista nee 电阻增量（微分电阻）In-co ntact mask 接触式掩模Indium tin oxide （ITO）铟锡氧化物Induced channel 感应沟道Infrared 红外的Injecti on 注入In put offset voltage 输入失调电压In sulator 绝缘体Insulated Gate FET （IGFET）绝缘栅FET Integrated injection logic 集成注入逻辑In tegrati on 集成、积分In terc onnection 互连In terc onnection time delay 互连延时In terdigitated structure 交互式结构In terface 界面In terfere nee 干涉Intern ati onal system of unions 国际单位制Intern ally scatteri ng 谷间散射In terpolati on 内插法In tri nsic 本征的Intrin sic semic on ductor 本征半导体in verse operati on 反向工作Inversion 反型Inverter 倒相器Ion 离子Ion beam 离子束Ion etchi ng 离子刻蚀Ion impla ntatio n 离子注入Ionization 电离Ionization energy 电离能Irradiation 辐照Isolation land 隔离岛Isotropic各向同性JJunction FET （JFET）结型场效应管Junction isolation 结隔离Junction spaci ng 结间距Junction side-wall 结侧壁LLatch up 闭锁Lateral横向的Lattice 晶格Layout 版图Lattice bin di ng/cell/co nsta nt/defect/distortio n 晶格结合力/ 晶胞/ 晶格/ 晶格常熟/晶格缺陷/晶格畸变Leakage curre nt （泄）漏电流Level shifti ng 电平移动Life time 寿命linearity 线性度Li nked bo nd 共价键Liquid Nitroge n 液氮Liquid —phase epitaxial growth tech nique 液相外延生长技术Lithography 光刻Light Emitting Diode （LED）发光二极管Load line or Variable 负载线Locating and Wiring 布局布线Lon gitudi nal 纵向的Logic swi ng 逻辑摆幅Lorentz洛沦兹Lumped model 集总模型MMajority carrier 多数载流子Mask掩膜板，光刻板Mask level掩模序号Mask set掩模组Mass - action law 质量守恒定律Master-slave D flip-flop 主从D 触发器Matchi ng 匹配Maxwell麦克斯韦Mea n free path 平均自由程Mea ndered emitter jun ction 梳状发射极结Mean time before failure （MTBF）平均工作时间Megeto - resista nee 磁阻Mesa 台面MESFET-Metal Semiconductor 金属半导体FETMetallization 金属化Microelectronic technique 微电子技术Microelectro nics 微电子学Mille n in dices 密勒指数Minority carrier 少数载流子Misfit失配Mismatchi ng 失配Mobile ions 可动离子Mobility 迁移率Module 模块Modulate 调制Molecular crystal 分子晶体Monolithic IC 单片IC MOSFET金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管Mos. Transistor （MOST ）MOS.晶体管Multiplication 倍增Modulator 调制Multi-chip IC 多芯片ICMulti-chip module （MCM）多芯片模块Multiplication coefficient 倍增因子NNaked chip未圭寸装的芯片（裸片）Negative feedback 负反馈Negative resista nee 负阻Nesti ng 套刻Negative-temperature-coefficie nt 负温度系数Noise margin 噪声容限Non equilibrium 非平衡No nrolatile 非挥发（易失）性Normally off/on 常闭/开Numerical analysis 数值分析OOccupied band 满带Officienay 功率Offset偏移、失调On standby 待命状态Ohmic con tact 欧姆接触Ope n circuit 开路Operating point 工作点Operating bias 工作偏置Operational amplifier （OPAMP）运算放大器Optical phot on =phot on 光子Optical que nching 光猝灭Optical transition 光跃迁Optical-coupled isolator 光耦合隔离器Organic semic on ductor 有机半导体Orien tati on 晶向、定向Outline 外形Out-of-contact mask 非接触式掩模Output characteristic 输出特性Output voltage swi ng 输出电压摆幅Overcompensation 过补偿Over-current protection 过流保护Over shoot 过冲Over-voltage protection 过压保护Overlap 交迭Overload 过载Oscillator振荡器Oxide氧化物Oxidation 氧化Oxide passivation氧化层钝化PPackage圭寸装Pad压焊点Parameter 参数Parasitic effect 寄生效应Parasitic oscillati on 寄生振荡Pass in ati on 钝化Passive comp onent 无源元件Passive device 无源器件Passive surface 钝化界面Parasitic transistor 寄生晶体管Peak-point voltage 峰点电压Peak voltage 峰值电压Permanent-storage circuit 永久存储电路Period 周期Periodic table 周期表Permeable - base 可渗透基区Phase-lock loop 锁相环Phase drift 相移Phonon spectra 声子谱Photo con duction 光电导Photo diode 光电二极管Photoelectric cell 光电池Photoelectric effect 光电效应Photoe nic devices 光子器件Photolithographic process 光刻工艺（photo）resist （光敏）抗腐蚀剂Pin管脚Pinch off夹断Pinning of Fermi level 费米能级的钉扎（效应）Planar process 平面工艺Pla nar tran sistor 平面晶体管Plasma 等离子体Plezoelectric effect 压电效应Poisson equati on 泊松方程Poi nt con tact 点接触Polarity 极性Polycrystal 多晶Polymer semico nductor 聚合物半导体Poly-silic on 多晶硅Pote ntial （电）势Pote ntial barrier 势垒Potential well 势阱Power dissipation 功耗Power tran sistor 功率晶体管Preamplifier 前置放大器Primary flat 主平面Principal axes 主轴Prin t-circuit board （PCB）印制电路板Probability 几率Probe探针Process工艺Propagati on delay 传输延时Pseudopote ntial method 膺势发Punch through 穿通Pulse triggering/modulating 脉冲触发/调制Pulse Widen Modulator （PWM）脉冲宽度调制punchthrough 穿通Push-pull stage 推挽级QQuality factor 品质因子Qua ntizatio n 量子化Quantum 量子Quantum efficiency 量子效应Quantum mechanics 量子力学Quasi - Fermi —level 准费米能级Quartz 石英RRadiation con ductivity 辐射电导率Radiatio n damage 辐射损伤Radiation flux den sity 辐射通量密度Radiatio n harde ning 辐射加固Radiati on protect ion 辐射保护Radiative - recomb in ati on 辐照复合Radioactive 放射性Reach through 穿通Reactive sputtering source 反应溅射源Read diode 里德二极管Recomb in atio n 复合Recovery diode 恢复二极管Reciprocal lattice 倒核子Recovery time 恢复时间Rectifier 整流器（管）Rectifyi ng con tact 整流接触Referenee 基准点基准参考点Refractive index 折射率Register 寄存器Registration 对准Regulate 控制调整Relaxation lifetime 驰豫时间Reliability 可* 性Resonance 谐振Resista nee 电阻Resistor 电阻器Resistivity 电阻率Regulator 稳压管（器）Relaxation 驰豫Resonant frequency 共射频率Response time 响应时间Reverse 反向的Reverse bias 反向偏置SSampling circuit 取样电路Sapphire 蓝宝石（AI2O3）Satellite valley 卫星谷Saturated current range 电流饱和区Saturatio n regi on 饱和区Saturatio n 饱和的Scaled dow n 按比例缩小Scatteri ng 散射Schockley diode 肖克莱二极管Schottky肖特基Schottky barrier 肖特基势垒Schottky con tact 肖特基接触Schrodingen 薛定厄Scribing grid 划片格Secon dary flat 次平面Seed crystal 籽晶Segregation 分凝Selectivity 选择性Self aligned 自对准的Self diffusion 自扩散Semiconductor 半导体Semic on ductor-c on trolled rectifier 可控硅Sen dsitivity 灵敏度Serial串行/串联Series inductanee 串联电感Settle time 建立时间Sheet resista nee 薄层电阻Shield 屏蔽Short circuit 短路Shot noise散粒噪声Shu nt分流Sidewall capacitanee 边墙电容Signal 信号Silica glass 石英玻璃Silicon 硅Silicon carbide 碳化硅Silicon dioxide （SiO2）二氧化硅Silicon Nitride （Si3N4）氮化硅Silicon On Insulator 绝缘硅Siliver whiskers 银须Simple cubic 简立方Single crystal 单晶Sink 沉Skin effect 趋肤效应Snap time 急变时间Sneak path 潜行通路Sulethreshold 亚阈的Solar battery/cell 太阳能电池Solid circuit 固体电路Solid Solubility 固溶度Sonband 子带Source 源极Source follower 源随器Space charge 空间电荷Specific heat （PT）热Speed-power product 速度功耗乘积Spherical球面的Spin自旋Split分裂Spontan eous emissi on 自发发身寸Spread ing resista nee 扩展电阻Sputter 溅射Stacking fault 层错Static characteristic 静态特性Stimulated emissio n 受激发射Stimulated recomb in ati on 受激复合Storage time 存储时间Stress 应力Straggle 偏差Sublimation 升华Substrate 衬底Substitutio nal 替位式的Superlattice 超晶格Supply 电源Surface 表面Surge capacity 浪涌能力Subscript 下标Switching time 开关时间Switch 开关TTailing 扩展Terminal 终端Tensor 张量Tensorial 张量的Thermal activation 热激发Thermal conductivity 热导率Thermal equilibrium 热平衡Thermal Oxidation 热氧化Thermal resista nee 热阻Thermal sink 热沉Thermal velocity 热运动Thermoelectricpovoer 温差电动势率Thick-film tech ni que 厚膜技术Th in-film hybrid IC 薄膜混合集成电路Thi n-Film Tran sistor （TFT）薄膜晶体Threshlod 阈值Thyistor 晶闸管Transconductanee 跨导Transfer characteristic 转移特性Transfer electr on 转移电子Tran sfer fun ction 传输函数Tran sie nt 瞬态的Tran sistor agi ng （stress）晶体管老化Tran sit time 渡越时间Transition 跃迁Transition-metal silica 过度金属硅化物Tran siti on probability 跃迁几率Tran siti on region 过渡区Tran sport 输运Tran sverse 横向的Trap陷阱Trapping俘获Trapped charge 陷阱电荷Trian gle gen erator 三角波发生器Triboelectricity 摩擦电Trigger 触发Trim 调配调整Triple diffusion 三重扩散Truth table 真值表Tolerahce 容差Tunnel （ing）隧道（穿）Tunnel current 隧道电流Turn over 转折Turn - off time 关断时间UUltraviolet 紫外的Unijun ction 单结的Unipolar单极的Unit cell原（元）胞Un ity-ga in freque ncy 单位增益频率Un ilateral-switch 单向开关VVacancy 空位Vacuum 真空Vale nee （value）band 价带Value band edge 价带顶Vale nee bond 价键Vapour phase 汽相Varactor变容管Varistor变阻器Vibration 振动Voltage 电压WWafer晶片Wave equation 波动方程Wave guide 波导Wave number 波数Wave-particle duality 波粒二相性Wear-out 烧毁Wire routing 布线Work function 功函数Worst-case device 最坏情况器件Yield成品率Zener breakdow n 齐纟纳击穿。

AAbrupt junction 突变结Accelerated testing 加速实验Acceptor 受主Acceptor atom 受主原子Accumulation 积累、堆积Accumulating contact 积累接触Accumulation region 积累区Accumulation layer 积累层Active region 有源区Active component 有源元Active device 有源器件Activation 激活Activation energy 激活能Active region 有源（放大）区Admittance 导纳Allowed band 允带Alloy-junction device合金结器件Aluminum（Aluminium）铝Aluminum - oxide 铝氧化物Aluminum passivation 铝钝化Ambipolar 双极的Ambient temperature 环境温度Amorphous 无定形的，非晶体的Amplifier 功放扩音器放大器Analogue（Analog）comparator 模拟比较器Angstrom 埃Anneal 退火Anisotropic 各向异性的Anode 阳极Arsenic （AS）砷Auger 俄歇Auger process 俄歇过程Avalanche 雪崩Avalanche breakdown 雪崩击穿Avalanche excitation雪崩激发BBackground carrier 本底载流子Background doping 本底掺杂Backward 反向Backward bias 反向偏置Ballasting resistor 整流电阻Ball bond 球形键合Band 能带Band gap 能带间隙Barrier 势垒Barrier layer 势垒层Barrier width 势垒宽度Base 基极Base contact 基区接触Base stretching 基区扩展效应Base transit time 基区渡越时间Base transport efficiency基区输运系数Base-width modulation基区宽度调制Basis vector 基矢Bias 偏置Bilateral switch 双向开关Binary code 二进制代码Binary compound semiconductor 二元化合物半导体Bipolar 双极性的Bipolar Junction Transistor （BJT）双极晶体管Bloch 布洛赫Blocking band 阻挡能带Blocking contact 阻挡接触Body - centered 体心立方Body-centred cubic structure 体立心结构Boltzmann 波尔兹曼Bond 键、键合Bonding electron 价电子Bonding pad 键合点Bootstrap circuit 自举电路Bootstrapped emitter follower 自举射极跟随器Boron 硼Borosilicate glass 硼硅玻璃Boundary condition 边界条件Bound electron 束缚电子Breadboard 模拟板、实验板Break down 击穿Break over 转折Brillouin 布里渊Brillouin zone 布里渊区Built-in 内建的Build-in electric field 内建电场Bulk 体/体内Bulk absorption 体吸收Bulk generation 体产生Bulk recombination 体复合Burn - in 老化Burn out 烧毁Buried channel 埋沟Buried diffusion region 隐埋扩散区CCan 外壳Capacitance 电容Capture cross section 俘获截面Capture carrier 俘获载流子Carrier 载流子、载波Carry bit 进位位Carry-in bit 进位输入Carry-out bit 进位输出Cascade 级联Case 管壳Cathode 阴极Center 中心Ceramic 陶瓷（的）Channel 沟道Channel breakdown 沟道击穿Channel current 沟道电流Channel doping 沟道掺杂Channel shortening 沟道缩短Channel width 沟道宽度Characteristic impedance 特征阻抗Charge 电荷、充电Charge-compensation effects 电荷补偿效应Charge conservation 电荷守恒Charge neutrality condition 电中性条件Charge drive/exchange/sharing/transfer/storage 电荷驱动/交换/共享/转移/存储Chemmical etching 化学腐蚀法Chemically-Polish 化学抛光Chemmically-Mechanically Polish （CMP）化学机械抛光Chip 芯片Chip yield 芯片成品率Clamped 箝位Clamping diode 箝位二极管Cleavage plane 解理面Clock rate 时钟频率Clock generator 时钟发生器Clock flip-flop 时钟触发器Close-packed structure 密堆积结构Close-loop gain 闭环增益Collector 集电极Collision 碰撞Compensated OP-AMP 补偿运放Common-base/collector/emitter connection 共基极/集电极/发射极连接Common-gate/drain/source connection 共栅/漏/源连接Common-mode gain 共模增益Common-mode input 共模输入Common-mode rejection ratio （CMRR）共模抑制比Compatibility 兼容性Compensation 补偿Compensated impurities 补偿杂质Compensated semiconductor 补偿半导体Complementary Darlington circuit 互补达林顿电路Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect-Transistor（CMOS）互补金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管Complementary error function 余误差函数Computer-aided design （CAD）/test（CAT）/manufacture（CAM）计算机辅助设计/ 测试/制造Compound Semiconductor 化合物半导体Conductance 电导Conduction band （edge）导带（底）Conduction level/state 导带态Conductor 导体Conductivity 电导率Configuration 组态Conlomb 库仑Conpled Configuration Devices 结构组态Constants 物理常数Constant energy surface 等能面Constant-source diffusion恒定源扩散Contact 接触Contamination 治污Continuity equation 连续性方程Contact hole 接触孔Contact potential 接触电势Continuity condition 连续性条件Contra doping 反掺杂Controlled 受控的Converter 转换器Conveyer 传输器Copper interconnection system 铜互连系统Couping 耦合Covalent 共阶的Crossover 跨交Critical 临界的Crossunder 穿交Crucible坩埚Crystal defect/face/orientation/lattice 晶体缺陷/晶面/晶向/晶格Current density 电流密度Curvature 曲率Cut off 截止Current drift/dirve/sharing 电流漂移/驱动/共享Current Sense 电流取样Curvature 弯曲Custom integrated circuit 定制集成电路Cylindrical 柱面的Czochralshicrystal 直立单晶Czochralski technique 切克劳斯基技术（Cz法直拉晶体J）DDangling bonds 悬挂键Dark current 暗电流Dead time 空载时间Debye length 德拜长度De.broglie 德布洛意Decderate 减速Decibel （dB）分贝Decode 译码Deep acceptor level 深受主能级Deep donor level 深施主能级Deep impurity level 深度杂质能级Deep trap 深陷阱Defeat 缺陷Degenerate semiconductor 简并半导体Degeneracy 简并度Degradation 退化Degree Celsius（centigrade）/Kelvin 摄氏/开氏温度Delay 延迟Density 密度Density of states 态密度Depletion 耗尽Depletion approximation 耗尽近似Depletion contact 耗尽接触Depletion depth 耗尽深度Depletion effect 耗尽效应Depletion layer 耗尽层Depletion MOS 耗尽MOSDepletion region 耗尽区Deposited film 淀积薄膜Deposition process 淀积工艺Design rules 设计规则Die 芯片（复数dice）Diode 二极管Dielectric 介电的Dielectric isolation 介质隔离Difference-mode input 差模输入Differential amplifier 差分放大器Differential capacitance 微分电容Diffused junction 扩散结Diffusion 扩散Diffusion coefficient 扩散系数Diffusion constant 扩散常数Diffusivity 扩散率Diffusion capacitance/barrier/current/furnace 扩散电容/势垒/电流/炉Digital circuit 数字电路Dipole domain 偶极畴Dipole layer 偶极层Direct-coupling 直接耦合Direct-gap semiconductor 直接带隙半导体Direct transition 直接跃迁Discharge 放电Discrete component 分立元件Dissipation 耗散Distribution 分布Distributed capacitance 分布电容Distributed model 分布模型Displacement 位移Dislocation 位错Domain 畴Donor 施主Donor exhaustion 施主耗尽Dopant 掺杂剂Doped semiconductor 掺杂半导体Doping concentration 掺杂浓度Double-diffusive MOS（DMOS）双扩散MOS.Drift 漂移Drift field 漂移电场Drift mobility 迁移率Dry etching 干法腐蚀Dry/wet oxidation 干/湿法氧化Dose 剂量Duty cycle 工作周期Dual-in-line package （DIP）双列直插式封装Dynamics 动态Dynamic characteristics 动态属性Dynamic impedance 动态阻抗EEarly effect 厄利效应Early failure 早期失效Effective mass 有效质量Einstein relation（ship）爱因斯坦关系Electric Erase Programmable Read Only Memory（E2PROM）一次性电可擦除只读存储器Electrode 电极Electrominggratim 电迁移Electron affinity 电子亲和势Electronic -grade 电子能Electron-beam photo-resist exposure 光致抗蚀剂的电子束曝光Electron gas 电子气Electron-grade water 电子级纯水Electron trapping center 电子俘获中心Electron Volt （eV）电子伏Electrostatic 静电的Element 元素/元件/配件Elemental semiconductor 元素半导体Ellipse 椭圆Ellipsoid 椭球Emitter 发射极Emitter-coupled logic 发射极耦合逻辑Emitter-coupled pair 发射极耦合对Emitter follower 射随器Empty band 空带Emitter crowding effect 发射极集边（拥挤）效应Endurance test =life test 寿命测试Energy state 能态Energy momentum diagram 能量-动量（E-K）图Enhancement mode 增强型模式Enhancement MOS 增强性MOS Entefic （低）共溶的Environmental test 环境测试Epitaxial 外延的Epitaxial layer 外延层Epitaxial slice 外延片Expitaxy 外延Equivalent curcuit 等效电路Equilibrium majority /minority carriers 平衡多数/少数载流子Erasable Programmable ROM （EPROM）可搽取（编程）存储器Error function complement （erfc）余误差函数Etch 刻蚀Etchant 刻蚀剂Etching mask 抗蚀剂掩模Excess carrier 过剩载流子Excitation energy 激发能Excited state 激发态Exciton 激子Extrapolation 外推法Extrinsic 非本征的Extrinsic semiconductor 杂质半导体FFace - centered 面心立方Fall time 下降时间Fan-in 扇入Fan-out 扇出Fast recovery 快恢复Fast surface states 快界面态Feedback 反馈Fermi level 费米能级Fermi-Dirac Distribution 费米-狄拉克分布Femi potential 费米势Fick equation 菲克方程（扩散）Field effect transistor 场效应晶体管Field oxide 场氧化层Filled band 满带Film 薄膜Flash memory 闪烁存储器Flat band 平带Flat pack 扁平封装Flicker noise 闪烁（变）噪声Flip-flop toggle 触发器翻转Floating gate 浮栅Fluoride etch 氟化氢刻蚀Forbidden band 禁带Forward bias 正向偏置Forward blocking /conducting正向阻断/导通Frequency deviation noise频率漂移噪声Frequency response 频率响应Function 函数GGain 增益Gallium-Arsenide（GaAs）砷化钾Gamy ray r 射线Gate 门、栅、控制极Gate oxide 栅氧化层Gauss（ian）高斯Gaussian distribution profile 高斯掺杂分布Generation-recombination 产生-复合Geometries 几何尺寸Germanium（Ge）锗Graded 缓变的Graded （gradual）channel 缓变沟道Graded junction 缓变结Grain 晶粒Gradient 梯度Grown junction 生长结Guard ring 保护环Gummel-Poom model 葛谋-潘模型Gunn - effect 狄氏效应HHardened device 辐射加固器件Heat of formation 形成热Heat sink 散热器、热沉Heavy/light hole band 重/轻空穴带Heavy saturation 重掺杂Hell - effect 霍尔效应Heterojunction 异质结Heterojunction structure 异质结结构Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor（HBT）异质结双极型晶体High field property 高场特性High-performance MOS.（H-MOS）高性能MOS. Hormalized 归一化Horizontal epitaxial reactor 卧式外延反应器Hot carrior 热载流子Hybrid integration 混合集成IImage - force 镜象力Impact ionization 碰撞电离Impedance 阻抗Imperfect structure 不完整结构Implantation dose 注入剂量Implanted ion 注入离子Impurity 杂质Impurity scattering 杂质散射Incremental resistance 电阻增量（微分电阻）In-contact mask 接触式掩模Indium tin oxide （ITO）铟锡氧化物Induced channel 感应沟道Infrared 红外的Injection 注入Input offset voltage 输入失调电压Insulator 绝缘体Insulated Gate FET（IGFET）绝缘栅FET Integrated injection logic集成注入逻辑Integration 集成、积分Interconnection 互连Interconnection time delay 互连延时Interdigitated structure 交互式结构Interface 界面Interference 干涉International system of unions国际单位制Internally scattering 谷间散射Interpolation 内插法Intrinsic 本征的Intrinsic semiconductor 本征半导体Inverse operation 反向工作Inversion 反型Inverter 倒相器Ion 离子Ion beam 离子束Ion etching 离子刻蚀Ion implantation 离子注入Ionization 电离Ionization energy 电离能Irradiation 辐照Isolation land 隔离岛Isotropic 各向同性JJunction FET（JFET）结型场效应管Junction isolation 结隔离Junction spacing 结间距Junction side-wall 结侧壁LLatch up 闭锁Lateral 横向的Lattice 晶格Layout 版图Lattice binding/cell/constant/defect/distortion 晶格结合力/晶胞/晶格/晶格常熟/晶格缺陷/晶格畸变Leakage current （泄）漏电流Level shifting 电平移动Life time 寿命linearity 线性度Linked bond 共价键Liquid Nitrogen 液氮Liquid－phase epitaxial growth technique 液相外延生长技术Lithography 光刻Light Emitting Diode（LED）发光二极管Load line or Variable 负载线Locating and Wiring 布局布线Longitudinal 纵向的Logic swing 逻辑摆幅Lorentz 洛沦兹Lumped model 集总模型MMajority carrier 多数载流子Mask 掩膜板，光刻板Mask level 掩模序号Mask set 掩模组Mass - action law质量守恒定律Master-slave D flip-flop主从D触发器Matching 匹配Maxwell 麦克斯韦Mean free path 平均自由程Meandered emitter junction梳状发射极结Mean time before failure （MTBF）平均工作时间Megeto - resistance 磁阻Mesa 台面MESFET-Metal Semiconductor金属半导体FETMetallization 金属化Microelectronic technique 微电子技术Microelectronics 微电子学Millen indices 密勒指数Minority carrier 少数载流子Misfit 失配Mismatching 失配Mobile ions 可动离子Mobility 迁移率Module 模块Modulate 调制Molecular crystal分子晶体Monolithic IC 单片IC MOSFET金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管Mos. Transistor（MOST ）MOS. 晶体管Multiplication 倍增Modulator 调制Multi-chip IC 多芯片ICMulti-chip module（MCM）多芯片模块Multiplication coefficient倍增因子NNaked chip 未封装的芯片（裸片）Negative feedback 负反馈Negative resistance 负阻Nesting 套刻Negative-temperature-coefficient 负温度系数Noise margin 噪声容限Nonequilibrium 非平衡Nonrolatile 非挥发（易失）性Normally off/on 常闭/开Numerical analysis 数值分析OOccupied band 满带Officienay 功率Offset 偏移、失调On standby 待命状态Ohmic contact 欧姆接触Open circuit 开路Operating point 工作点Operating bias 工作偏置Operational amplifier （OPAMP）运算放大器Optical photon =photon 光子Optical quenching光猝灭Optical transition 光跃迁Optical-coupled isolator光耦合隔离器Organic semiconductor有机半导体Orientation 晶向、定向Outline 外形Out-of-contact mask非接触式掩模Output characteristic 输出特性Output voltage swing 输出电压摆幅Overcompensation 过补偿Over-current protection 过流保护Over shoot 过冲Over-voltage protection 过压保护Overlap 交迭Overload 过载Oscillator 振荡器Oxide 氧化物Oxidation 氧化Oxide passivation 氧化层钝化PPackage 封装Pad 压焊点Parameter 参数Parasitic effect 寄生效应Parasitic oscillation 寄生振荡Passination 钝化Passive component 无源元件Passive device 无源器件Passive surface 钝化界面Parasitic transistor 寄生晶体管Peak-point voltage 峰点电压Peak voltage 峰值电压Permanent-storage circuit 永久存储电路Period 周期Periodic table 周期表Permeable - base 可渗透基区Phase-lock loop 锁相环Phase drift 相移Phonon spectra 声子谱Photo conduction 光电导Photo diode 光电二极管Photoelectric cell 光电池Photoelectric effect 光电效应Photoenic devices 光子器件Photolithographic process 光刻工艺（photo）resist （光敏）抗腐蚀剂Pin 管脚Pinch off 夹断Pinning of Fermi level 费米能级的钉扎（效应）Planar process 平面工艺Planar transistor 平面晶体管Plasma 等离子体Plezoelectric effect 压电效应Poisson equation 泊松方程Point contact 点接触Polarity 极性Polycrystal 多晶Polymer semiconductor聚合物半导体Poly-silicon 多晶硅Potential （电）势Potential barrier 势垒Potential well 势阱Power dissipation 功耗Power transistor 功率晶体管Preamplifier 前置放大器Primary flat 主平面Principal axes 主轴Print-circuit board（PCB）印制电路板Probability 几率Probe 探针Process 工艺Propagation delay 传输延时Pseudopotential method 膺势发Punch through 穿通Pulse triggering/modulating 脉冲触发/调制Pulse Widen Modulator（PWM）脉冲宽度调制punchthrough 穿通Push-pull stage 推挽级QQuality factor 品质因子Quantization 量子化Quantum 量子Quantum efficiency量子效应Quantum mechanics 量子力学Quasi - Fermi－level准费米能级Quartz 石英RRadiation conductivity 辐射电导率Radiation damage 辐射损伤Radiation flux density 辐射通量密度Radiation hardening 辐射加固Radiation protection 辐射保护Radiative - recombination辐照复合Radioactive 放射性Reach through 穿通Reactive sputtering source 反应溅射源Read diode 里德二极管Recombination 复合Recovery diode 恢复二极管Reciprocal lattice 倒核子Recovery time 恢复时间Rectifier 整流器（管）Rectifying contact 整流接触Reference 基准点基准参考点Refractive index 折射率Register 寄存器Registration 对准Regulate 控制调整Relaxation lifetime 驰豫时间Reliability 可*性Resonance 谐振Resistance 电阻Resistor 电阻器Resistivity 电阻率Regulator 稳压管（器）Relaxation 驰豫Resonant frequency共射频率Response time 响应时间Reverse 反向的Reverse bias 反向偏置SSampling circuit 取样电路Sapphire 蓝宝石（Al2O3）Satellite valley 卫星谷Saturated current range电流饱和区Saturation region 饱和区Saturation 饱和的Scaled down 按比例缩小Scattering 散射Schockley diode 肖克莱二极管Schottky 肖特基Schottky barrier 肖特基势垒Schottky contact 肖特基接触Schrodingen 薛定厄Scribing grid 划片格Secondary flat 次平面Seed crystal 籽晶Segregation 分凝Selectivity 选择性Self aligned 自对准的Self diffusion 自扩散Semiconductor 半导体Semiconductor-controlled rectifier 可控硅Sendsitivity 灵敏度Serial 串行/串联Series inductance 串联电感Settle time 建立时间Sheet resistance 薄层电阻Shield 屏蔽Short circuit 短路Shot noise 散粒噪声Shunt 分流Sidewall capacitance 边墙电容Signal 信号Silica glass 石英玻璃Silicon 硅Silicon carbide 碳化硅Silicon dioxide （SiO2）二氧化硅Silicon Nitride（Si3N4）氮化硅Silicon On Insulator 绝缘硅Siliver whiskers 银须Simple cubic 简立方Single crystal 单晶Sink 沉Skin effect 趋肤效应Snap time 急变时间Sneak path 潜行通路Sulethreshold 亚阈的Solar battery/cell 太阳能电池Solid circuit 固体电路Solid Solubility 固溶度Sonband 子带Source 源极Source follower 源随器Space charge 空间电荷Specific heat（PT）热Speed-power product 速度功耗乘积Spherical 球面的Spin 自旋Split 分裂Spontaneous emission 自发发射Spreading resistance扩展电阻Sputter 溅射Stacking fault 层错Static characteristic 静态特性Stimulated emission 受激发射Stimulated recombination 受激复合Storage time 存储时间Stress 应力Straggle 偏差Sublimation 升华Substrate 衬底Substitutional 替位式的Superlattice 超晶格Supply 电源Surface 表面Surge capacity 浪涌能力Subscript 下标Switching time 开关时间Switch 开关TTailing 扩展Terminal 终端Tensor 张量Tensorial 张量的Thermal activation 热激发Thermal conductivity 热导率Thermal equilibrium 热平衡Thermal Oxidation 热氧化Thermal resistance 热阻Thermal sink 热沉Thermal velocity 热运动Thermoelectricpovoer 温差电动势率Thick-film technique 厚膜技术Thin-film hybrid IC薄膜混合集成电路Thin-Film Transistor（TFT）薄膜晶体Threshlod 阈值Thyistor 晶闸管Transconductance 跨导Transfer characteristic 转移特性Transfer electron 转移电子Transfer function 传输函数Transient 瞬态的Transistor aging（stress）晶体管老化Transit time 渡越时间Transition 跃迁Transition-metal silica 过度金属硅化物Transition probability 跃迁几率Transition region 过渡区Transport 输运Transverse 横向的Trap 陷阱Trapping 俘获Trapped charge 陷阱电荷Triangle generator 三角波发生器Triboelectricity 摩擦电Trigger 触发Trim 调配调整Triple diffusion 三重扩散Truth table 真值表Tolerahce 容差Tunnel（ing）隧道（穿）Tunnel current 隧道电流Turn over 转折Turn - off time 关断时间UUltraviolet 紫外的Unijunction 单结的Unipolar 单极的Unit cell 原（元）胞Unity-gain frequency 单位增益频率Unilateral-switch单向开关VVacancy 空位Vacuum 真空Valence（value）band 价带Value band edge 价带顶Valence bond 价键Vapour phase 汽相Varactor 变容管Varistor 变阻器Vibration 振动Voltage 电压WWafer 晶片Wave equation 波动方程Wave guide 波导Wave number 波数Wave-particle duality 波粒二相性Wear-out 烧毁Wire routing 布线Work function 功函数Worst-case device 最坏情况器件Yield 成品率Zener breakdown 齐纳击穿。

Abrupt junction 突变结Accelerated testing 加速实验Acceptor 受主Acceptor atom 受主原子Accumulation 积累、堆积Accumulating contact 积累接触Accumulation region 积累区Accumulation layer 积累层Active region 有源区Active component 有源元Active device 有源器件Activation 激活Activation energy 激活能Active region 有源（放大）区Admittance 导纳Allowed band 允带Alloy-junction device合金结器件Aluminum(Aluminium) 铝Aluminum – oxide 铝氧化物Aluminum passivation 铝钝化Ambipolar 双极的Ambient temperature 环境温度Amorphous 无定形的，非晶体的Amplifier 功放扩音器放大器Analogue(Analog) comparator 模拟比较器Angstrom 埃Anneal 退火Anisotropic 各向异性的Anode 阳极Arsenic (AS) 砷Auger 俄歇Auger process 俄歇过程Avalanche 雪崩Avalanche breakdown 雪崩击穿Avalanche excitation雪崩激发Background carrier 本底载流子Background doping 本底掺杂Backward 反向Backward bias 反向偏置Ballasting resistor 整流电阻Ball bond 球形键合Band 能带Band gap 能带间隙Barrier 势垒Barrier layer 势垒层Barrier width 势垒宽度Base 基极Base contact 基区接触Base stretching 基区扩展效应Base transit time 基区渡越时间Base transport efficiency基区输运系数Base-width modulation基区宽度调制Basis vector 基矢Bias 偏置Bilateral switch 双向开关Binary code 二进制代码Binary compound semiconductor 二元化合物半导体Bipolar 双极性的Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT)双极晶体管Bloch 布洛赫Blocking band 阻挡能带Blocking contact 阻挡接触Body - centered 体心立方Body-centred cubic structure 体立心结构Boltzmann 波尔兹曼Bond 键、键合Bonding electron 价电子Bonding pad 键合点Bootstrap circuit 自举电路Bootstrapped emitter follower 自举射极跟随器Boron 硼Borosilicate glass 硼硅玻璃Boundary condition 边界条件Bound electron 束缚电子Breadboard 模拟板、实验板Break down 击穿Break over 转折Brillouin 布里渊Brillouin zone 布里渊区Built-in 内建的Build-in electric field 内建电场Bulk 体/体内Bulk absorption 体吸收Bulk generation 体产生Bulk recombination 体复合Burn - in 老化Burn out 烧毁Buried channel 埋沟Buried diffusion region 隐埋扩散区Can 外壳Capacitance 电容Capture cross section 俘获截面Capture carrier 俘获载流子Carrier 载流子、载波Carry bit 进位位Carry-in bit 进位输入Carry-out bit 进位输出Cascade 级联Case 管壳Cathode 阴极Center 中心Ceramic 陶瓷（的）Channel 沟道Channel breakdown 沟道击穿Channel current 沟道电流Channel doping 沟道掺杂Channel shortening 沟道缩短Channel width 沟道宽度Characteristic impedance 特征阻抗Charge 电荷、充电Charge-compensation effects 电荷补偿效应Charge conservation 电荷守恒Charge neutrality condition 电中性条件Charge drive/exchange/sharing/transfer/storage 电荷驱动/交换/共享/转移/存储Chemmical etching 化学腐蚀法Chemically-Polish 化学抛光Chemmically-Mechanically Polish (CMP) 化学机械抛光Chip 芯片Chip yield 芯片成品率Clamped 箝位Clamping diode 箝位二极管Cleavage plane 解理面Clock rate 时钟频率Clock generator 时钟发生器Clock flip-flop 时钟触发器Close-packed structure 密堆积结构Close-loop gain 闭环增益Collector 集电极Collision 碰撞Compensated OP-AMP 补偿运放Common-base/collector/emitter connection 共基极/集电极/发射极连接Common-gate/drain/source connection 共栅/漏/源连接Common-mode gain 共模增益Common-mode input 共模输入Common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) 共模抑制比Compatibility 兼容性Compensation 补偿Compensated impurities 补偿杂质Compensated semiconductor 补偿半导体Complementary Darlington circuit 互补达林顿电路Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect-Transistor(CMOS)互补金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管Complementary error function 余误差函数Computer-aided design (CAD)/test(CAT)/manufacture(CAM) 计算机辅助设计/ 测试/制造Compound Semiconductor 化合物半导体Conductance 电导Conduction band (edge) 导带(底) Conduction level/state 导带态Conductor 导体Conductivity 电导率Configuration 组态Conlomb 库仑Conpled Configuration Devices 结构组态Constants 物理常数Constant energy surface 等能面Constant-source diffusion恒定源扩散Contact 接触Contamination 治污Continuity equation 连续性方程Contact hole 接触孔Contact potential 接触电势Continuity condition 连续性条件Contra doping 反掺杂Controlled 受控的Converter 转换器Conveyer 传输器Copper interconnection system 铜互连系统Couping 耦合Covalent 共阶的Crossover 跨交Critical 临界的Crossunder 穿交Crucible坩埚Crystal defect/face/orientation/lattice 晶体缺陷/晶面/晶向/晶格Current density 电流密度Curvature 曲率Cut off 截止Current drift/dirve/sharing 电流漂移/驱动/共享Current Sense 电流取样Curvature 弯曲Custom integrated circuit 定制集成电路Cylindrical 柱面的Czochralshicrystal 直立单晶Czochralski technique 切克劳斯基技术（Cz法直拉晶体J）Dangling bonds 悬挂键Dark current 暗电流Dead time 空载时间Debye length 德拜长度De.broglie 德布洛意Decderate 减速Decibel (dB) 分贝Decode 译码Deep acceptor level 深受主能级Deep donor level 深施主能级Deep impurity level 深度杂质能级Deep trap 深陷阱Defeat 缺陷Degenerate semiconductor 简并半导体Degeneracy 简并度Degradation 退化Degree Celsius(centigrade) /Kelvin 摄氏/开氏温度Delay 延迟Density 密度Density of states 态密度Depletion 耗尽Depletion approximation 耗尽近似Depletion contact 耗尽接触Depletion depth 耗尽深度Depletion effect 耗尽效应Depletion layer 耗尽层Depletion MOS 耗尽MOS Depletion region 耗尽区Deposited film 淀积薄膜Deposition process 淀积工艺Design rules 设计规则Die 芯片（复数dice）Diode 二极管Dielectric 介电的Dielectric isolation 介质隔离Difference-mode input 差模输入Differential amplifier 差分放大器Differential capacitance 微分电容Diffused junction 扩散结Diffusion 扩散Diffusion coefficient 扩散系数Diffusion constant 扩散常数Diffusivity 扩散率Diffusion capacitance/barrier/current/furnace 扩散电容/势垒/电流/炉Digital circuit 数字电路Dipole domain 偶极畴Dipole layer 偶极层Direct-coupling 直接耦合Direct-gap semiconductor 直接带隙半导体Direct transition 直接跃迁Discharge 放电Discrete component 分立元件Dissipation 耗散Distribution 分布Distributed capacitance 分布电容Distributed model 分布模型Displacement 位移Dislocation 位错Domain 畴Donor 施主Donor exhaustion 施主耗尽Dopant 掺杂剂Doped semiconductor 掺杂半导体Doping concentration 掺杂浓度Double-diffusive MOS(DMOS)双扩散MOS.Drift 漂移Drift field 漂移电场Drift mobility 迁移率Dry etching 干法腐蚀Dry/wet oxidation 干/湿法氧化Dose 剂量Duty cycle 工作周期Dual-in-line package （DIP）双列直插式封装Dynamics 动态Dynamic characteristics 动态属性Dynamic impedance 动态阻抗Early effect 厄利效应Early failure 早期失效Effective mass 有效质量Einstein relation(ship) 爱因斯坦关系Electric Erase Programmable Read Only Memory(E2PROM) 一次性电可擦除只读存储器Electrode 电极Electrominggratim 电迁移Electron affinity 电子亲和势Electronic -grade 电子能Electron-beam photo-resist exposure 光致抗蚀剂的电子束曝光Electron gas 电子气Electron-grade water 电子级纯水Electron trapping center 电子俘获中心Electron Volt (eV) 电子伏Electrostatic 静电的Element 元素/元件/配件Elemental semiconductor 元素半导体Ellipse 椭圆Ellipsoid 椭球Emitter 发射极Emitter-coupled logic 发射极耦合逻辑Emitter-coupled pair 发射极耦合对Emitter follower 射随器Empty band 空带Emitter crowding effect 发射极集边（拥挤）效应Endurance test =life test 寿命测试Energy state 能态Energy momentum diagram 能量-动量(E-K)图Enhancement mode 增强型模式Enhancement MOS 增强性MOS Entefic (低)共溶的Environmental test 环境测试Epitaxial 外延的Epitaxial layer 外延层Epitaxial slice 外延片Expitaxy 外延Equivalent curcuit 等效电路Equilibrium majority /minority carriers 平衡多数/少数载流子Erasable Programmable ROM (EPROM)可搽取（编程）存储器Error function complement 余误差函数Etch 刻蚀Etchant 刻蚀剂Etching mask 抗蚀剂掩模Excess carrier 过剩载流子Excitation energy 激发能Excited state 激发态Exciton 激子Extrapolation 外推法Extrinsic 非本征的Extrinsic semiconductor 杂质半导体Face - centered 面心立方Fall time 下降时间Fan-in 扇入Fan-out 扇出Fast recovery 快恢复Fast surface states 快界面态Feedback 反馈Fermi level 费米能级Fermi-Dirac Distribution 费米-狄拉克分布Femi potential 费米势Fick equation 菲克方程（扩散）Field effect transistor 场效应晶体管Field oxide 场氧化层Filled band 满带Film 薄膜Flash memory 闪烁存储器Flat band 平带Flat pack 扁平封装Flicker noise 闪烁（变）噪声Flip-flop toggle 触发器翻转Floating gate 浮栅Fluoride etch 氟化氢刻蚀Forbidden band 禁带Forward bias 正向偏置Forward blocking /conducting正向阻断/导通Frequency deviation noise频率漂移噪声Frequency response 频率响应Function 函数Gain 增益Gallium-Arsenide(GaAs) 砷化钾Gamy ray r 射线Gate 门、栅、控制极Gate oxide 栅氧化层Gauss（ian）高斯Gaussian distribution profile 高斯掺杂分布Generation-recombination 产生-复合Geometries 几何尺寸Germanium(Ge) 锗Graded 缓变的Graded (gradual) channel 缓变沟道Graded junction 缓变结Grain 晶粒Gradient 梯度Grown junction 生长结Guard ring 保护环Gummel-Poom model 葛谋-潘模型Gunn - effect 狄氏效应Hardened device 辐射加固器件Heat of formation 形成热Heat sink 散热器、热沉Heavy/light hole band 重/轻空穴带Heavy saturation 重掺杂Hell - effect 霍尔效应Heterojunction 异质结Heterojunction structure 异质结结构Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor（HBT）异质结双极型晶体High field property 高场特性High-performance MOS.( H-MOS)高性能MOS. Hormalized 归一化Horizontal epitaxial reactor 卧式外延反应器Hot carrior 热载流子Hybrid integration 混合集成Image - force 镜象力Impact ionization 碰撞电离Impedance 阻抗Imperfect structure 不完整结构Implantation dose 注入剂量Implanted ion 注入离子Impurity 杂质Impurity scattering 杂志散射Incremental resistance 电阻增量（微分电阻）In-contact mask 接触式掩模Indium tin oxide (ITO) 铟锡氧化物Induced channel 感应沟道Infrared 红外的Injection 注入Input offset voltage 输入失调电压Insulator 绝缘体Insulated Gate FET(IGFET)绝缘栅FET Integrated injection logic集成注入逻辑Integration 集成、积分Interconnection 互连Interconnection time delay 互连延时Interdigitated structure 交互式结构Interface 界面Interference 干涉International system of unions国际单位制Internally scattering 谷间散射Interpolation 内插法Intrinsic 本征的Intrinsic semiconductor 本征半导体Inverse operation 反向工作Inversion 反型Inverter 倒相器Ion 离子Ion beam 离子束Ion etching 离子刻蚀Ion implantation 离子注入Ionization 电离Ionization energy 电离能Irradiation 辐照Isolation land 隔离岛Isotropic 各向同性Junction FET(JFET) 结型场效应管Junction isolation 结隔离Junction spacing 结间距Junction side-wall 结侧壁Latch up 闭锁Lateral 横向的Lattice 晶格Layout 版图Lattice binding/cell/constant/defect/distortion 晶格结合力/晶胞/晶格/晶格常熟/晶格缺陷/晶格畸变Leakage current （泄）漏电流Level shifting 电平移动Life time 寿命linearity 线性度Linked bond 共价键Liquid Nitrogen 液氮Liquid－phase epitaxial growth technique 液相外延生长技术Lithography 光刻Light Emitting Diode(LED) 发光二极管Load line or Variable 负载线Locating and Wiring 布局布线Longitudinal 纵向的Logic swing 逻辑摆幅Lorentz 洛沦兹Lumped model 集总模型Majority carrier 多数载流子Mask 掩膜板，光刻板Mask level 掩模序号Mask set 掩模组Mass - action law质量守恒定律Master-slave D flip-flop主从D触发器Matching 匹配Maxwell 麦克斯韦Mean free path 平均自由程Meandered emitter junction梳状发射极结Mean time before failure (MTBF) 平均工作时间Megeto - resistance 磁阻Mesa 台面MESFET-Metal Semiconductor金属半导体FETMetallization 金属化Microelectronic technique 微电子技术Microelectronics 微电子学Millen indices 密勒指数Minority carrier 少数载流子Misfit 失配Mismatching 失配Mobile ions 可动离子Mobility 迁移率Module 模块Modulate 调制Molecular crystal分子晶体Monolithic IC 单片IC MOSFET金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管Mos. Transistor(MOST )MOS. 晶体管Multiplication 倍增Modulator 调制Multi-chip IC 多芯片ICMulti-chip module(MCM) 多芯片模块Multiplication coefficient倍增因子Naked chip 未封装的芯片（裸片）Negative feedback 负反馈Negative resistance 负阻Nesting 套刻Negative-temperature-coefficient 负温度系数Noise margin 噪声容限Nonequilibrium 非平衡Nonrolatile 非挥发（易失）性Normally off/on 常闭/开Numerical analysis 数值分析Occupied band 满带Officienay 功率Offset 偏移、失调On standby 待命状态Ohmic contact 欧姆接触Open circuit 开路Operating point 工作点Operating bias 工作偏置Operational amplifier (OPAMP)运算放大器Optical photon =photon 光子Optical quenching光猝灭Optical transition 光跃迁Optical-coupled isolator光耦合隔离器Organic semiconductor有机半导体Orientation 晶向、定向Outline 外形Out-of-contact mask非接触式掩模Output characteristic 输出特性Output voltage swing 输出电压摆幅Overcompensation 过补偿Over-current protection 过流保护Over shoot 过冲Over-voltage protection 过压保护Overlap 交迭Overload 过载Oscillator 振荡器Oxide 氧化物Oxidation 氧化Oxide passivation 氧化层钝化Package 封装Pad 压焊点Parameter 参数Parasitic effect 寄生效应Parasitic oscillation 寄生振荡Passination 钝化Passive component 无源元件Passive device 无源器件Passive surface 钝化界面Parasitic transistor 寄生晶体管Peak-point voltage 峰点电压Peak voltage 峰值电压Permanent-storage circuit 永久存储电路Period 周期Periodic table 周期表Permeable - base 可渗透基区Phase-lock loop 锁相环Phase drift 相移Phonon spectra 声子谱Photo conduction 光电导Photo diode 光电二极管Photoelectric cell 光电池Photoelectric effect 光电效应Photoenic devices 光子器件Photolithographic process 光刻工艺(photo) resist （光敏）抗腐蚀剂Pin 管脚Pinch off 夹断Pinning of Fermi level 费米能级的钉扎（效应）Planar process 平面工艺Planar transistor 平面晶体管Plasma 等离子体Plezoelectric effect 压电效应Poisson equation 泊松方程Point contact 点接触Polarity 极性Polycrystal 多晶Polymer semiconductor聚合物半导体Poly-silicon 多晶硅Potential (电)势Potential barrier 势垒Potential well 势阱Power dissipation 功耗Power transistor 功率晶体管Preamplifier 前置放大器Primary flat 主平面Principal axes 主轴Print-circuit board(PCB) 印制电路板Probability 几率Probe 探针Process 工艺Propagation delay 传输延时Pseudopotential method 膺势发Punch through 穿通Pulse triggering/modulating 脉冲触发/调制PulseWiden Modulator(PWM) 脉冲宽度调制Punchthrough 穿通Push-pull stage 推挽级Quality factor 品质因子Quantization 量子化Quantum 量子Quantum efficiency量子效应Quantum mechanics 量子力学Quasi – Fermi－level准费米能级Quartz 石英Radiation conductivity 辐射电导率Radiation damage 辐射损伤Radiation flux density 辐射通量密度Radiation hardening 辐射加固Radiation protection 辐射保护Radiative - recombination辐照复合Radioactive 放射性Reach through 穿通Reactive sputtering source 反应溅射源Read diode 里德二极管Recombination 复合Recovery diode 恢复二极管Reciprocal lattice 倒核子Recovery time 恢复时间Rectifier 整流器（管）Rectifying contact 整流接触Reference 基准点基准参考点Refractive index 折射率Register 寄存器Registration 对准Regulate 控制调整Relaxation lifetime 驰豫时间Reliability 可靠性Resonance 谐振Resistance 电阻Resistor 电阻器Resistivity 电阻率Regulator 稳压管（器）Relaxation 驰豫Resonant frequency共射频率Response time 响应时间Reverse 反向的Reverse bias 反向偏置Sampling circuit 取样电路Sapphire 蓝宝石（Al2O3）Satellite valley 卫星谷Saturated current range电流饱和区Saturation region 饱和区Saturation 饱和的Scaled down 按比例缩小Scattering 散射Schockley diode 肖克莱二极管Schottky 肖特基Schottky barrier 肖特基势垒Schottky contact 肖特基接触Schrodingen 薛定厄Scribing grid 划片格Secondary flat 次平面Seed crystal 籽晶Segregation 分凝Selectivity 选择性Self aligned 自对准的Self diffusion 自扩散Semiconductor 半导体Semiconductor-controlled rectifier 可控硅Sendsitivity 灵敏度Serial 串行/串联Series inductance 串联电感Settle time 建立时间Sheet resistance 薄层电阻Shield 屏蔽Short circuit 短路Shot noise 散粒噪声Shunt 分流Sidewall capacitance 边墙电容Signal 信号Silica glass 石英玻璃Silicon 硅Silicon carbide 碳化硅Silicon dioxide (SiO2) 二氧化硅Silicon Nitride(Si3N4) 氮化硅Silicon On Insulator 绝缘硅Siliver whiskers 银须Simple cubic 简立方Single crystal 单晶Sink 沉Skin effect 趋肤效应Snap time 急变时间Sneak path 潜行通路Sulethreshold 亚阈的Solar battery/cell 太阳能电池Solid circuit 固体电路Solid Solubility 固溶度Sonband 子带Source 源极Source follower 源随器Space charge 空间电荷Specific heat(PT) 热Speed-power product 速度功耗乘积Spherical 球面的Spin 自旋Split 分裂Spontaneous emission 自发发射Spreading resistance扩展电阻Sputter 溅射Stacking fault 层错Static characteristic 静态特性Stimulated emission 受激发射Stimulated recombination 受激复合Storage time 存储时间Stress 应力Straggle 偏差Sublimation 升华Substrate 衬底Substitutional 替位式的Superlattice 超晶格Supply 电源Surface 表面Surge capacity 浪涌能力Subscript 下标Switching time 开关时间Switch 开关Tailing 扩展Terminal 终端Tensor 张量Tensorial 张量的Thermal activation 热激发Thermal conductivity 热导率Thermal equilibrium 热平衡Thermal Oxidation 热氧化Thermal resistance 热阻Thermal sink 热沉Thermal velocity 热运动Thermoelectricpovoer 温差电动势率Thick-film technique 厚膜技术Thin-film hybrid IC薄膜混合集成电路Thin-Film Transistor(TFT) 薄膜晶体Threshlod 阈值Thyistor 晶闸管Transconductance 跨导Transfer characteristic 转移特性Transfer electron 转移电子Transfer function 传输函数Transient 瞬态的Transistor aging(stress) 晶体管老化Transit time 渡越时间Transition 跃迁Transition-metal silica 过度金属硅化物Transition probability 跃迁几率Transition region 过渡区Transport 输运Transverse 横向的Trap 陷阱Trapping 俘获Trapped charge 陷阱电荷Triangle generator 三角波发生器Triboelectricity 摩擦电Trigger 触发Trim 调配调整Triple diffusion 三重扩散Truth table 真值表Tolerahce 容差Tunnel(ing) 隧道（穿）Tunnel current 隧道电流Turn over 转折Turn - off time 关断时间Ultraviolet 紫外的Unijunction 单结的Unipolar 单极的Unit cell 原（元）胞Unity-gain frequency 单位增益频率Unilateral-switch单向开关Vacancy 空位Vacuum 真空Valence(value) band 价带Value band edge 价带顶Valence bond 价键Vapour phase 汽相Varactor 变容管Varistor 变阻器Vibration 振动Voltage 电压Wafer 晶片Wave equation 波动方程Wave guide 波导Wave number 波数Wave-particle duality 波粒二相性Wear-out 烧毁Wire routing 布线Work function 功函数Worst-case device 最坏情况器件Yield 成品率Zener breakdown 齐纳击穿Zone melting 区熔法。

conductivities 电导率elemental semiconductor 元素半导体periodic table 元素周期表compound semiconductor 化合物半导体combinations 化合Amorphous 非晶polycrystalline多晶single crystal 单晶ordered region 有序化区域grains 晶粒grain boundaries 晶界periodic table 周期表inert elements 惰性元素valence electrons 价带电子positively charged 带正电ionic bond 离子键Atomic bonding 原子价键)colsed-valence energy shells 满价带能量壳层covalent bond 共价键lowest energy shell 最低能量壳层valence shell 价电子层thermal vibration 热振动thermal energy 热能lattice vibrations 晶格振动point defect 点缺陷lattice point 晶格点vacancy 空位interstitial 间隙line defect 线缺陷line dislocation 线位错interstitial impurities 间隙杂质substitutional impurities 替位杂质doping 掺杂Doping diffusion 杂质扩散ion implantation 离子注入Growth from melt 熔体法生长Czochralski method 丘克拉斯基法，提拉法seed 籽晶solidification 结晶solid-liquid interface 固液界面.Epitaxial Growth 外延生长single-crystal substrate 单晶衬底homoepitaxy 同质外延heteroepitaxy 异质外延ternary alloy 三元合金Principle of Quantum Mechanics 量子力学Energy Quanta 能量子monochromatic light 单色光photoelectric effect 光电效应incident intensity 入射光强度kinetic energy 动能limiting frequency 截止频率photon 光子work function 功函数Wave-Particle Duality Principle 波粒二象性matter waves 物质波particle-like behavior 粒子性wave-like properties 波动性electromagnetic waves 电磁波classical laws of physics 经典力学wave mechanics 波动力学wave theory 波动理论Schrödinger’s wave equation 薛定谔波动方程The one-electron atom 单电子原子，氢potential 势能principal quantum number 主量子数mass of the electron 电子质量bound 束缚nucleus 原子核quantized 量子化quantum numbers 量子数quantum state 量子态Pauli exclusion principle 泡利不相容原理discrete energy levels 分立能级energy level 能级outermost electrons 最外层电子band of allowed energies 允带band of forbidden energies 禁带allowed and forbidden bands 允带和禁带valence electrons 价带电子absolute zero 绝对零度)bandgap energy 带隙能量valence band 价带conduction band 导带forbidden energy band 禁带Carrier generation 载流子产生Carrier recombination 载流子复合Carrier transport 载流子输运intrinsic carrier concentration 本征载流子浓度free carriers 自由载流子intrinsic semiconductor 本征半导体Doping 掺杂majority carrier 多数载流子minority carrier 少数载流子electron hole pair 电子空穴对meta-stable state 亚稳态Radiative recombination 辐射复合Auger recombination 俄歇复合Light-emitting diodes发光二极管defects缺陷forbidden region 禁带区域heavily doped 重掺杂heavily excited重激发net movement 净流动net carrier flow 净载流子流动thermal velocity 热运动速度electric field 电场constant velocity 恒定速度acceleration 加速度Transport 输运drift transport漂移运动solar cells太阳能电池photodiodes 光电二极管bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) 双极晶体管depletion region耗尽区majority carrier 多子minority carrier 少子diffusion current 扩散电流drift current 漂移电流net current 净电流Forward Bias正向偏压Reverse Bias 反向偏压net electric field 净电场built-in field 内建电场minority carrier injection 少数载流子注入external circuit 外电路n-channel n沟four-terminal 四端MOS capacitor MOS电容gate 栅source 源drain 漏channel region 沟道区positive gate voltage 正栅压vertical electric field 垂直电场inversion layer 反型层channel region 沟道区drain-to-source voltage 漏源电压channel 沟道field-effect场效应transistor action晶体管效应n-channel MOSFET n沟MOSFET threshold voltage 阈值电压inversion layer 反型层drain current 漏电流gate voltages 栅压capacitor 电容器polycrystalline silicon 多晶硅parallel-plate capacitor 平行板电容器semiconductor substrate 半导体衬底) metal gate 金属栅accumulation layer of hole 空穴堆积层inversion layer of electrons 电子反型层NMOS devices NMOS器件n-channel enhancement mode MOSFET n沟道增强型MOSFETpositive gate voltage 正栅压electron inversion layer 电子反型层n-channel depletion mode MOSFET n沟道耗尽型MOSFET threshold voltage 阈值电压p-channel enhancement-mode MOSFET p沟增强型MOSFETp-channel depletion mode MOSFET p沟耗尽型MOSFET negative gate voltage 负栅压inversion layer of holes 空穴反型层channel stop 沟道截断active device region 有源器件区photoresist 光刻胶silicon dioxide 二氧化硅silicon nitride 氮化硅gate oxide 栅氧化物threshold voltage 阈值电压ion implantation 离子注入polysilicon layer 多晶硅层photolithography 光刻metallization 镀金属.complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) inverter 互补型金属氧化物半导体反相器p-well process p阱工艺p-channel MOSFET p沟MOSFETp well p阱potential 电势reverse biased 反向偏压的The integrated circuit IC, 集成电路interconnect lines 互连线chip 芯片gate insulator 栅绝缘层native oxide 天然氧化物diffusion coefficient 扩散系数quartz tube 石英管Impurity doping 杂质掺杂Diffusion 扩散ion implantation 离子注入epitaxial growth 外延生长infinite source 无限源limited source 有限源predeposition 预淀积drive-in diffusion 主扩散implant ions 注入离子photoresist 光刻胶oxides 氧化物Photomasks 光掩膜版Photolithography 光刻plasma 等离子体Plasma etching 等离子刻蚀cathode 阴极anode 阳极Metallization 镀电极Bonding 键合Packaging 封装vapor deposition technique 气相沉积技术。

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transistor n 晶体管diode n 二极管semiconductor n 半导体resistor n 电阻器capacitor n 电容器alternating adj 交互的amplifier n 扩音器，放大器integrated circuit 集成电路linear time invariant systems线性时不变系统voltage n 电压，伏特数tolerance n 公差；宽容；容忍condenser n 电容器；冷凝器dielectric n 绝缘体；电解质electromagnetic adj 电磁的adj 非传导性的deflection n偏斜；偏转；偏差linear device 线性器件the insulation resistance 绝缘电阻anode n 阳极,正极cathode n 阴极breakdown n 故障;崩溃terminal n 终点站；终端，接线端emitter n 发射器collect v 收集，集聚，集中insulator n 绝缘体，绝热器oscilloscope n 示波镜；示波器gain n 增益,放大倍数forward biased 正向偏置reverse biased 反向偏置P-N junction PN结MOS（metal-oxide semiconductor）金属氧化物半导体enhancement and exhausted 增强型和耗尽型integrated circuits 集成电路analog n 模拟digital adj 数字的，数位的horizontal adj, 水平的，地平线的vertical adj 垂直的，顶点的amplitude n 振幅，广阔,丰富attenuation n衰减；变薄;稀薄化multimeter n 万用表frequency n 频率，周率the cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管dual—trace oscilloscope 双踪示波器signal generating device 信号发生器peak-to—peak output voltage 输出电压峰峰值sine wave 正弦波triangle wave 三角波square wave 方波amplifier 放大器，扩音器oscillator n 振荡器feedback n 反馈,回应phase n 相，阶段，状态filter n 滤波器，过滤器rectifier n整流器；纠正者band-stop filter 带阻滤波器band-pass filter 带通滤波器decimal adj 十进制的，小数的hexadecimal adj/n十六进制的binary adj 二进制的；二元的octal adj 八进制的domain n 域；领域code n代码,密码,编码v编码the Fourier transform 傅里叶变换Fast Fourier Transform 快速傅里叶变换microcontroller n 微处理器；微控制器assembly language instrucionsn 汇编语言指令chip n 芯片，碎片modular adj 模块化的；模数的sensor n 传感器plug vt堵，塞，插上n塞子，插头，插销coaxial adj 同轴的，共轴的fiber n 光纤relay contact 继电接触器single instruction programmer单指令编程器dedicated manufacturesprogramming unit 专供制造厂用的编程单元beam n （光线的）束,柱，梁polarize v（使）偏振，（使）极化Cathode Ray Tube（CRT）阴极射线管neuron n神经元;神经细胞fuzzy adj 模糊的Artificial Intelligence Shell人工智能外壳程序Expert Systems 专家系统Artificial Intelligence 人工智能Perceptive Systems 感知系统neural network 神经网络fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑intelligent agent 智能代理electromagnetic adj 电磁的coaxial adj 同轴的，共轴的microwave n 微波charge v充电，使充电insulator n 绝缘体，绝缘物nonconductive adj非导体的，绝缘的antenna n天线;触角modeling n建模，造型simulation n 仿真；模拟prototype n 原型array n 排队，编队vector n 向量，矢量wavelet n 微波，小浪sine 正弦 cosine 余弦inverse adj倒转的,反转的n反面；相反v倒转high—performance 高精确性，高性能two—dimensional 二维的；缺乏深度的three—dimensional 三维的；立体的；真实的object—oriented programming面向对象的程序设计spectral adj 光谱的attenuation n衰减;变薄；稀释distortion n 失真，扭曲,变形wavelength n 波长refractive adj 折射的ATM 异步传输模式AsynchronousTransfer ModeADSL非对称用户数字线Asymmetricdigital subscriber lineVDSL甚高速数字用户线very highdata rate digital subscriberlineHDSL高速数据用户线 high ratedigital subscriber lineFDMA频分多址（Frequency DivisionMultiple Access）TDMA时分多址(Time DivisionMultiple Access）CDMA同步码分多址方式(CodeDivision Multiple Access)WCDMA宽带码分多址移动通信系统（Wideband Code DivisionMultiple Access)TD—SCDMA（Time DivisionSynchronous Code DivisionMultiple Access）时分同步码分多址SDLC(synchronous data linkcontrol）同步数据链路控制HDLC(high—level data linkcontrol)高级数据链路控制IP/TCP（internet protocol/transfer Control Protocol）网络传输控制协议ITU (InternationalTelecommunication Union)国际电信联盟ISO国际标准化组织（InternationalStandardization Organization）;OSI开放式系统互联参考模型(OpenSystem Interconnect）GSM全球移动通信系统（GlobalSystem for Mobile Communications)GPRS通用分组无线业务（GeneralPacket Radio Service)FDD(frequency division duplex）频分双工TDD(time division duplex)时分双工VPI虚路径标识符（Virtual PathIdentifier）；ISDN（Integrated ServicesDigital Network）综合业务数字网IDN综合数字网（integrateddigital network）HDTV （high definitiontelevision)高清晰度电视DCT（Discrete Cosine Transform）离散余弦变换VCI(virtual circuit address）虚通路标识MAN城域网Metropolitan areanetworksLAN局域网local area networkWAN广域网wide area network同步时分复用STDM SynchronousTime Division Multiplexing统计时分复用STDM StatisticalTime Division Multiplexing单工传输simplex transmission半双工传输half-duplex transmission全双工传输full-duplex transmission交换矩阵Switching Matrix电路交换 circuit switching分组交换packet switching报文交换message switching奇偶校验parity checking循环冗余校验CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check虚过滤Virtual filter数字滤波digital filtering伪随机比特Quasi Random Bit带宽分配 Bandwidth allocation信源information source信宿destination数字化digitalize数字传输技术Digital transmission technology灰度图像Grey scale images灰度级Grey scale level幅度谱Magnitude spectrum相位谱Phase spectrum频谱frequency spectrum智能设备Smart Device软切换Soft handover硬切换 Hard Handover相干检测Coherent detection边缘检测Edge detection冲突检测collision detection业务集合service integration业务分离/综合service separation/ integration网络集合network integration环形网Ring networks令牌环网Token Ring network网络终端Network Terminal用户终端user terminal用户电路line circuit电路利用率channel utilization （通道利用率）相关性coherence相干解调coherent demodulation数字图像压缩digital image compression图像编码image encoding有损/无损压缩lossy/lossless compression解压decompression呼叫控制Call Control误差控制error control存储程序控制stored program control存储转发方式store-and-forward manner语音\视频传输voice\video transmission视频点播video—on-demand（VOD)会议电视Video Conference有线电视cable television量化quantization吞吐量throughput话务量traffic多径分集Multipath diversity多媒体通信MDM Multimedia Communication多址干扰Multiple Access Interference人机交互man machine interface 交互式会话Conversationalinteraction路由算法Routing Algorithm目标识别Object recognition话音变换Voice transform中继线trunk line传输时延transmission delay远程监控remote monitoring光链路optical link拓扑结构Topology均方根root mean squarewhatsoever=whatever 0switchboard （电话）交换台bipolar （电子）双极的premise （复）房屋，前提cursor （计算机尺的）游标,指导的elapse （时间）经过，消失vaporize (使)蒸发subsystem （系统的）分部,子系统,辅助系统metallic (像）金属的，含金属的，（声音)刺耳的dispatch (迅速）派遣，急件consensus （意见)一致,同意deadline (最后）期限，截止时间tomographic X线体层摄像的alas 唉，哎呀cluster把…集成一束，一组，一簇，一串，一群encyclopedia 百科全书millionfold 百万倍的semiconductor 半导体radius 半径范围,半径，径向射线half-duplex transmission 半双工传输accompaniment 伴随物，附属物reservation 保留，预定quotation 报价单，行情报告,引语memorandum 备忘录redundancy 备用be viewed as 被看作…be regards as 被认为是as such 本身;照此;以这种资格textual 本文的，正文的verge 边界variation 变化，变量conversion 变化，转化identity 标识；标志criterion 标准，准则in parallel on 并联到,合并到juxtapose 并置，并列dialing pulse 拨号脉冲wave-guide 波导wavelength division multiplexed波分复用baud rate 波特率playback 播放（录音带，唱片)no greater than 不大于update不断改进,使…适合新的要求，更新asymmetric 不对称的irrespective 不考虑的，不顾的inevitably 不可避免的inevitable 不可避免的，不可逃避的，必定的segment 部分abrasion 擦伤,磨损deploy 采用，利用,推广应用take the form of 采用…的形式parameter 参数，参量layer 层dope 掺杂FET（field effect transistors) 场效应管audio recording 唱片ultra—high—frequency(UHF）超高频in excess of 超过in excess of 超过hypertext 超文本ingredient 成分,因素ingredient 成分，组成部分，要素metropolitan—area network（WAN）城域网metropolitan area network（WAN)城域网，城市网络congestion 充满，拥挤，阻塞collision 冲突extractive 抽出；释放出extract 抽取，取出，分离lease 出租,租约，租界期限，租界物pass on 传递，切换transmission 传输facsimile 传真innovative=innovatory 创新的，富有革新精神的track 磁道impetus 促进,激励cluster 簇stored-program control(SPC）存储程序控制a large number of 大量的peal 大声响，发出supersede 代替supplant 代替，取代out—of—band signaling 带外信号simplex transmission 单工传输monochromatic 单色的，单色光的，黑白的ballistic 弹道的，射击的，冲击的conductor 导体hierarchy 等级制度，层次infrastructure 底层结构，基础结构geographic 地理的,地区的geographically 地理上GIS（ground instrumentationsystem) 地面测量系统ground station 地面站earth orbit 地球轨道extraterrestrial 地球外的，地球大气圈外的Land-sat 地球资源卫星rug 地毯，毯子ignite 点火,点燃，使兴奋electromagnetic 电磁的inductive 电感arc 电弧telephony 电话（学)，通话dielectric 电介质，绝缘材料；电解质的，绝缘的capacitor 电容telecommunication 电信，无线电通讯scenario 电影剧本，方案modem pool 调制解调器（存储）池superimposing 叠加，重叠pin 钉住，扣住，抓住customize 定做，定制monolithic 独立的，完全统一的aluminize 镀铝strategic 对全局有重要意义的，战略的substantial 多的，大的，实际上的multi-path fading 多径衰落multi—path 多路，多途径；多路的,多途径的multi-access 多路存取，多路进入multiplex 多路复用multiplex 多路复用的degradation 恶化，降级dioxide 二氧化碳LED(light—emitting—diode）发光二极管evolution 发展,展开，渐进feedback 反馈，回授dimension 范围，方向，维,元scenario 方案scenario 方案，电影剧本amplifer 放大器noninvasive 非侵略的，非侵害的tariff 费率，关税率；对…征税distributed functional plane(DFP）分布功能平面DQDB(distributed queue dual bus)分布式队列双总线hierarchy 分层，层次partition 分成segmentation 分割interface 分界面，接口asunder 分开地，分离地detached 分离的,分开的,孤立的dispense 分配allocate 分配，配给;配给物centigrade 分为百度的,百分度的，摄氏温度的fractal 分形molecule 分子，微小，些微cellular 蜂窝状的cellular 蜂窝状的,格形的，多孔的auxiliary storage（also called secondary storage) 辅助存储器decay 腐烂，衰减，衰退negative 负电vicinity 附近，邻近vicinity 附近地区,近处sophisticated 复杂的，高级的，现代化的high-frequency(HF) 高频high definition television 高清晰度电视chromium 铬annotate 给…作注解in terms of 根据,按照disclosure 公布,企业决算公开public network 公用网functionality 功能，功能度mercury 汞resonator 共鸣器resonance 共振whimsical 古怪的，反复无常的administration 管理，经营cursor 光标（显示器），游标，指针optical computer 光计算机photoconductor 光敏电阻optical disks 光盘optically 光学地，光地wide—area networks 广域网specification 规范,说明书silicon 硅the internationaltelecommunication union（ITU) 国际电信联盟excess 过剩obsolete 过时的，废弃的maritime 海事的synthetic 合成的，人造的，综合的synthetic 合成的，综合性的rational 合乎理性的rationalization 合理化streamline 合理化，理顺infrared 红外线的，红外线skepticism 怀疑论ring network 环形网hybrid 混合物counterpart 伙伴，副本，对应物electromechanical 机电的，电动机械的Robot 机器人Robotics 机器人技术，机器人学accumulation 积累infrastructure 基础，基础结构substrate 基质,底质upheaval 激变,剧变compact disc 激光磁盘(CD）concentrator 集中器，集线器centrex system 集中式用户交换功能系统converge on 集中于，聚集在…上lumped element 集总元件CAI(computer-aided instruction)计算机辅助教学computer—integratedmanufacturing（CIM）计算机集成制造computer mediated communication（CMC）计算机中介通信record 记录register 记录器，寄存器expedite 加快,促进weight 加权accelerate 加速，加快，促进categorize 加以类别，分类in addition 加之，又，另外hypothetical 假设的rigidly 坚硬的，僵硬的compatibility 兼容性，相容性surveillance 监视surveillance 监视retrieval 检索,（可）补救verification 检验simplicity 简单，简明film 胶片,薄膜take over 接管，接任ruggedness 结实threshold 界限，临界值with the aid of 借助于，用，通过wire line 金属线路,有线线路coherent 紧凑的，表达清楚的，粘附的,相干的compact 紧密的approximation 近似undertake 进行，从事transistor 晶体管elaborate 精心制作的，细心完成的，周密安排的vigilant 警戒的，警惕的alcohol 酒精,酒local area networks（LANs）局域网local-area networks(LANs）局域网drama 剧本,戏剧，戏剧的演出focus on 聚集在,集中于,注视insulator 绝缘root mean square 均方根uniform 均匀的open—system-interconnection(OSI）开放系统互连expire 开始无效，满期，终止immunity 抗扰，免除，免疫性take…into account考虑，重视…programmable industrialautomation 可编程工业自动化demountable 可拆卸的tunable 可调的reliable 可靠be likely to 可能，大约，像要videotex video 可视图文电视negligible 可以忽略的aerial 空气的，空中的,无形的,虚幻的；天线broadband 宽（频）带pervasive 扩大的，渗透的tensile 拉力的，张力的romanticism 浪漫精神，浪漫主义discrete 离散,不连续ion 离子force 力量；力stereophonic 立体声的continuum 连续统一体，连续统，闭联集smart 灵巧的；精明的；洒脱的token 令牌on the other hand 另一方面hexagonal 六边形的，六角形的hexagon 六角形，六边形monopoly 垄断，专利video-clip 录像剪辑aluminum 铝pebble 卵石，水晶透镜forum 论坛，讨论会logical relationships 逻辑关系code book 码本pulse code modulation(PCM）脉冲编码调制roam 漫步,漫游bps(bits per second) 每秒钟传输的比特ZIP codes 美国邮区划分的五位编码susceptible(to）敏感的，易受…的analog 模拟，模拟量pattern recognition 模式识别bibliographic 目录的,文献的neodymium 钕the european telecommunicationstandardization institute(ETSI)欧洲电信标准局coordinate 配合的，协调的;使配合，调整ratify 批准,认可bias 偏差；偏置deviate 偏离，与…不同spectrum 频谱come into play 其作用entrepreneurial 企业的heuristic methods 启发式方法play a …role(part)起…作用stem from 起源于；由…发生organic 器官的，有机的,组织的hypothesis 前提front-end 前置，前级potential 潜势的，潜力的intensity 强度coincidence 巧合，吻合，一致scalpel 轻便小刀，解剖刀inventory 清单,报表spherical 球的,球形的distinguish 区别，辨别succumb 屈服，屈从，死global functional plane（GFP) 全局功能平面full-duplex transmission 全双工传输hologram 全息照相，全息图deficiency 缺乏thermonuclear 热核的artifact 人工制品AI(artificial intelligence) 人工智能fusion 熔解，熔化diskettes（also called floppy disk) 软盘sector 扇区entropy 熵uplink 上行链路arsenic 砷neural network 神经网络very-high—frequency(VHF) 甚高频upgrade 升级distortion 失真，畸变identification 识别，鉴定，验明pragmatic 实际的implementation 实施,实现，执行，敷设entity 实体，存在vector quantification 矢量量化mislead 使…误解,给…错误印象，引错vex 使烦恼，使恼火defy 使落空facilitate 使容易，促进retina 视网膜compatible 适合的，兼容的transceiver 收发两用机authorize 授权，委托,允许data security 数据安全性data independence 数据独立data management 数据管理database 数据库database management system(DBMS）数据库管理信息系统database transaction 数据库事务data integrity 数据完整性,数据一致性attenuation 衰减fading 衰落，衰减，消失dual 双的，二重的transient 瞬时的deterministic 宿命的，确定的algorithm 算法dissipation 损耗carbon 碳diabetes 糖尿病cumbersome 讨厌的，麻烦的,笨重的razor 剃刀，剃go by the name of 通称,普通叫做commucation session 通信会话traffic 通信业务(量）synchronous transmission 同步传输concurrent 同时发生的,共存的simultaneous 同时发生的，同时做的simultaneous 同时发生的，一齐的coaxial 同轴的copper 铜statistical 统计的，统计学的dominate 统治，支配invest in 投资perspective 透视，角度，远景graphics 图示，图解pictorial 图像的coating 涂层,层deduce 推理reasoning strategies 推理策略inference engine 推理机topology 拓扑结构heterodyne 外差法的peripheral 外界的，外部的，周围的gateway 网关hazardous 危险的microwave 微波（的）microprocessor 微处理机，微处理器microelectronic 微电子nuance 微小的差别（色彩等）encompass 围绕，包围，造成，设法做到maintenance 维护;保持；维修satellite communication 卫星通信satellite network 卫星网络transceiver 无线电收发信机radio—relay transmission 无线电中继传输without any doubt 无疑passive satellite 无源卫星sparse 稀少的，稀疏的downlink 下行链路precursor 先驱，前任visualization 显像feasibility 现实性,可行性linearity 线性度constrain 限制,约束，制约considerable 相当的,重要的geo-stationary 相对地面静止by contrast 相反，而,对比起来coorelation 相关性mutual 相互的mutually 相互的，共同的interconnect 相互连接,互连one after the other 相继，依次minicomputer 小型计算机protocol 协议，草案protocol 协议，规约,规程psycho-acoustic 心理（精神）听觉的;传音的channelization 信道化，通信信道选择run length encoding 行程编码groom 修饰，准备virtual ISDN 虚拟ISDNmultitude 许多，大批,大量whirl 旋转preference 选择，喜欢avalanche 雪崩pursue 寻求，从事interrogation 询问dumb 哑的，不说话的，无声的subcategory 亚类，子种类，子范畴orbital 眼眶；轨道oxygen 氧气,氧元素service switching and controlpoints(SSCPs）业务交换控制点service control points(SCPs) 业务控制点service control function（SCF) 业务控制功能in concert 一致，一齐handover 移交，越区切换at a rate of 以……的速率in the form of 以…的形式base on… 以…为基础yttrium 钇(稀有金属,符号Y）asynchronous transmission 异步传输asynchronous 异步的exceptional 异常的，特殊的voice—grade 音频级indium 铟give rise to 引起,使产生cryptic 隐义的,秘密的hard disk 硬盘hard automation 硬自动化by means of 用，依靠equip with 用…装备subscriber 用户telex 用户电报PBX（private branch exchange）用户小交换机或专用交换机be called upon to 用来…，（被）要求…superiority 优势predominance 优势，显著active satellite 有源卫星in comparison with 与…比较comparable to 与…可比preliminary 预备的，初步的premonition 预感,预兆nucleus 原子核valence 原子价circumference 圆周，周围teleprocessing 远程信息处理，遥控处理perspective 远景，前途constrain 约束，强迫mobile 运动的，流动的，机动的，装在车上的convey 运输，传递,转换impurity 杂质impurity 杂质,混杂物，不洁，不纯regenerative 再生的improve over 在……基础上改善play important role in 在…中起重要作用in close proximity 在附近，在很近underlying 在下的，基础的in this respect 在这方面entail 遭遇，导致presentation 赠与，图像,呈现，演示narrowband 窄（频)带deploy 展开，使用，推广应用megabit 兆比特germanium 锗positive 正电quadrature 正交orthogonal 正交的quadrature amplitudemodulation(QAM) 正交幅度调制on the right track 正在轨道上sustain 支撑，撑住，维持，持续outgrowh 支派；长出；副产品dominate 支配，统治knowledge representation 知识表示knowledge engineering 知识工程knowledge base 知识库in diameter 直径helicopter 直升飞机acronym 只取首字母的缩写词as long as 只要，如果tutorial 指导教师的，指导的coin 制造（新字符），杜撰fabrication 制造，装配；捏造事实proton 质子intelligence 智能,智力，信息intelligent network 智能网intermediate 中间的nucleus(pl.nuclei) 中心，核心neutrons 中子terminal 终端，终端设备overlay 重叠，覆盖，涂覆highlight 重要的部分，焦点charge 主管，看管;承载dominant 主要的,控制的，最有力的cylinder 柱面expert system 专家系统private network 专用网络transition 转变，转换,跃迁relay 转播relay 转播，中继repeater 转发器,中继器pursue 追赶,追踪，追求，继续desktop publish 桌面出版ultraviolet 紫外线的，紫外的；紫外线辐射field 字段vendor 自动售货机，厂商naturally 自然的；天生具备的synthesize 综合,合成integrate 综合，使完全ISDN(intergrated servicesdigital network) 综合业务数字网as a whole 总体上bus network 总线形网crossbar 纵横，交叉impedance 阻抗initial 最初的，开始的optimum 最佳条件appear as 作为…出现A Analog 模拟A/D Analog to Digital 模—数转换AAC Advanced Audio Coding高级音频编码ABB Automatic Black Balance 自动黑平衡ABC American Broadcasting Company 美国广播公司Automatic Bass Compensation 自动低音补偿 Automatic BrightnessControl 自动亮度控制ABL Automatic Black Level自动黑电平ABLC Automatic BrightnessLimiter Circuit 自动亮度限制电路ABU Asian BroadcastingUnion 亚洲广播联盟(亚广联ABS American Bureau ofStandard 美国标准局AC Access Conditions 接入条件Audio Center 音频中心ACA Adjacent ChannelAttenuation 邻频道衰减ACC Automatic CenteringControl 自动中心控制Automatic Chroma Control 自动色度(增益ACK Automatic Chroma Killer自动消色器ACP Additive Colour Process加色法ACS Access Control System接入控制系统Advanced CommunicationService 高级通信业务Area Communication System区域通信系统ADC Analog to DigitalConverter 模-数转换器Automatic DegaussirngCircuit 自动消磁电路ADL Acoustic Delay Line 声延迟线ADS Audio DistributionSystem 音频分配系统AE Audio Erasing 音频（声音AEF Automatic EditingFunction 自动编辑功能AES Audio EngineeringSociety 音频工程协会AF Audio Frequency 音频AFA Audio FrequencyAmplifier 音频放大器AFC Automatic FrequencyCoder 音频编码器Automatic Frequency Control自动频率控制AFT Automatic Fine Tuning自动微调Automatic Frequency Track自动频率跟踪Automatic Frequency Trim 自动额率微调AGC Automatic Gain Control自动增益控制AI Artificial Intelligence人工智能ALM Audio—Level Meter 音频电平表AM Amplitude Modulation 调幅AMS Automatic Music Sensor自动音乐传感装置ANC Automatic NoiseCanceller 自动噪声消除器ANT ANTenna 天线AO Analog Output 模拟输出APS Automatic ProgramSearch 自动节目搜索APPS Automatic ProgramPause System 自动节目暂停系统APSS Automatic ProgramSearch System 自动节目搜索系统AR Audio Response 音频响应ARC Automatic RemoteControl 自动遥控ASCII American StandardCode for InformationInterchange 美国信息交换标准AST Automatic ScanningTracking 自动扫描跟踪ATC Automatic TimingControl 自动定时控制Automatic Tone Correction自动音频校正ATM Asynchronous TransferMode 异步传输模式ATF Automatic Track Finding自动寻迹ATS Automatic Test System自动测试系统ATSC Advanced TelevisionSystems Committee （美国高级电视制式委员会）*＊*C Automatic VolumeControl 自动音量控制*＊*R Automatic VoltageRegulator 自动稳压器AWB Automatic White Balance自动白平衡AZC Automatic ZoomingControl 自动变焦控制AZS Automatic Zero Setting自动调零BA Branch Amplifier 分支放大器Buffer Amplifier 缓冲放大器BAC Binary-AnalogConversion 二进制模拟转换BB Black Burst 黑场信号BBC British BroadcastingCorporation 英国广播公司BBI Beijing BroadcastingInstitute 北京广播学院BC Binary Code 二进制码Balanced Current 平衡电流Broadcast Control 广播控制BCT Bandwidth CompressionTechnique 带宽压缩技术BDB Bi-directional Data Bus双向数据总线BER Basic Encoding Rules 基本编码规则Bit Error Rate 比特误码率BF Burst Flag 色同步旗脉冲BFA Bare Fiber Adapter 裸光纤适配器Brillouin Fiber Amplifier布里渊光纤放大器BGM Background Music 背景音乐BIOS Basic Input／OutputSystem 基本输入输出系统B—ISDN Broadband—ISDN 宽带综合业务数据网BIU Basic Information Unit基本信息单元Bus Interface Unit 总线接口单元BM Bi-phase Modulation 双相调制BML Business ManagementLayer 商务管理层BN Backbone Network 主干网BNT Broadband NetworkTermination 宽带网络终端设备BO Bus Out 总线输出BPG Basic Pulse Generator 基准脉冲发生器BPS Band Pitch Shift 分频段变调节器BSI British Standard Institute 英国标准学会BSS Broadcast Satellite Service 广播卫星业务BT Block Terminal 分线盒、分组终端British Telecom 英国电信BTA Broadband Terminal Adapter 宽带终端适配器Broadcasting Technology Association (日本BTL Balanced Transformer—Less 桥式推挽放大电路BTS Broadcast Technical Standard 广播技术标准BTU Basic Transmission Unit 基本传输单元BVU Broadcasting Video Unit 广播视频型(一种3/4英寸带录像机记录格式BW BandWidth 带宽BWTV Black and White Television 黑白电视CA Conditional Access 条件接收CAC Conditional Access Control 条件接收控制CAL Continuity AcceptLimit 连续性接受极限CAS Conditional Access System 条件接收系统Conditional Access Sub—system 条件接收子系统CATV Cable Television 有线电视，电缆电视Community Antenna Television 共用天线电视C*** Constant Angular Velocity 恒角速度CBC Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 加拿大广播公司CBS Columbia Broadcasting System （美国哥伦比亚广播公司CC Concentric Cable 同轴电缆CCG Chinese Character Generator 中文字幕发生器CCIR International Radio Consultative Committee 国际无线电咨询委员会CCITT International Telegraph and Telephone ConsultativeCommittee 国际电话电报咨询委员会CCR Central Control Room 中心控制室CCTV China Central Television 中国中央电视台Close-Circuit Television 闭路电视CCS Center Central System 中心控制系统CCU Camera Control Unit 摄像机控制器CCW Counter Clock—Wise 反时针方向CD Compact Disc 激光唱片 CDA Current DumpingAmplifier 电流放大器CD—E Compact Disc Erasable可抹式激光唱片CDFM Compact Disc FileManager 光盘文件管理（程序CDPG Compact—Disc PlusGraphic 带有静止图像的CD唱盘CD-ROM Compact Disc—ReadOnly Memory 只读式紧凑光盘CETV China EducationalTelevision 中国教育电视台CF Color Framing 彩色成帧CGA Color Graphics Adapter彩色图形（显示卡CI Common Interface 通用接口CGA Color Graphics Adapter 彩色图形(显示卡CI Common Interface 通用接口CIE Chinese Institute ofElectronics 中国电子学会CII China InformationInfrastructure 中国信息基础设施CIF Common IntermediateFormat 通用中间格式CIS Chinese IndustrialStandard 中国工业标准CLV Constant Linear Velocity恒定线速度CM Colour Monitor 彩色监视器CMTS Cable Modem TerminationSystem 线缆调制解调器终端系统CNR Carrier-to—Noise Ratio载噪比CON Console 操纵台Controller 控制器CPB Corporation of PublicBroadcasting (美国公共广播公司CPU Central Processing Unit中央处理单元CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check循环冗余校验CRCC CRI Cyclic RedundancyCheck Code 循环冗余校验码CROM China RadioInternational 中国国际广播电台CRT Control Read Only Memory控制只读存储器CS Cathode—Ray Tube 阴极射线管CSC Communication Satellite通信卫星CSS Color Sub-carrier 彩色副载波Center Storage Server 中央存储服务器Content Scrambling System 内容加扰系统CSU Channel Service Unit 信道业务单元CT Color Temperature 色温CTC Cassette Tape Controller盒式磁带控制器Channel Traffic Control 通道通信量控制Counter Timer Circuit 计数器定时器电路Counter Timer Control 计数器定时器控制CTE Cable TerminationEquipment 线缆终端设备Customer Terminal Equipment用户终端设备CTV Color Television 彩色电视CVD China Video Disc 中国数字视盘CW Carrie Wave 载波DAB Digital AudioBroadcasting 数字音频广播DASH Digital AudioStationary Head 数字音频静止磁头DAT Digital Audio Tape 数字音频磁带DBMS Data Base ManagementSystem 数据库管理系统DBS Direct BroadcastSatellite 直播卫星DCC Digital Compact Cassette数字小型盒带Dynamic Contrast Control 动态对比度控制DCT Digital ComponentTechnology 数字分量技术Discrete Cosine Transform 离散余弦变换DCTV Digital ColorTelevision 数字彩色电视DD Direct Drive 直接驱动DDC Direct Digital Control直接数字控制DDE Dynamic Data Exchange 动态数据交换DDM Data Display Monitor 数据显示监视器DES Data Elementary Stream数据基本码流Data Encryption Standard 美国数据加密标准DF Dispersion Flattened 色散平坦光纤DG Differential Gain 微分增益DI Digital Interface 数字接口DITEC Digital TelevisionCamera 数字电视摄像机DL Delay Line 延时线DLD Dynamic Linear Drive 动态线性驱动DM Delta Modulation 增量调制Digital Modulation 数字调制DMB Digital MultimediaBroadcasting 数字多媒体广播DMC Dynamic Motion Control动态控制DME Digital Multiple Effect数字多功能特技DMS Digital Mastering System数字主系统DN Data Network 数据网络DNG Digital News Gathering数字新闻采集DNR Digital Noise Reducer 数字式降噪器DOB Data Output Bus 数据输出总线DOCSIS Data Over CableService Interface Specifications有线数据传输业务接口规范DOC Drop Out Compensation 失落补偿DOS Disc Operating System 磁盘操作系统DP Differential Phase 微分相位Data Pulse 数据脉冲DPCM Differential Pulse Code Modulation 差值脉冲编码调制DPL Dolby Pro Logic 杜比定向逻辑DSB Digital Satellite Broadcasting 数字卫星广播DSC Digital Studio Control 数字演播室控制DSD Dolby Surround Digital 杜比数字环绕声DSE Digital Special Effect 数字特技DSK Down-Stream Key 下游键DSP Digital Signal Processing 数字信号处理Digital Sound Processor 数字声音处理器DSS Digital Satellite System 数字卫星系统DT Digital Technique 数字技术Digital Television 数字电视Data Terminal 数据终端Data Transmission 数据传输DTB Digital Terrestrial Broadcasting 数字地面广播DTBC Digital Time—Base Corrector 数字时基校正器DTC Digital Television Camera 数字电视摄像机DTS Digital Theater System 数字影院系统Digital Tuning System 数字调谐系统Digital Television Standard 数字电视标准DVB Digital Video Broadcasting 数字视频广播DVC Digital Video Compression 数字视频压缩DVE Digital Video Effect 数字视频特技DVS Desktop Video Studio 桌上视频演播DVTR Digital Video Tape Recorder 数字磁带录像机EA Extension Amplifier 延长放大器EB Electron Beam 电子束EBS Emergency Broadcasting System 紧急广播系统EBU European Broadcasting Union 欧洲广播联盟EC Error Correction 误差校正 ECN Emergency Communications Network 应急通信网络ECS European Communication Satellite 欧洲通信卫星EDC Error Detection Code 错误检测码EDE Electronic Data Exchange 电子数据交换EDF Erbium—Doped Fiber 掺饵光纤EDFA Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier 掺饵光纤放大器EDL Edit Decision List 编辑点清单EDTV Extended Definition Television 扩展清晰度电视EE Error Excepted 允许误差EFM Eight to Fourteen Modulation 8-14调制 EFP Electronic FieldProduction 电子现场节目制作EH Ethernet Hosts 以太网主机EIN Equivalent Input Noise等效输入噪声EIS Electronic InformationSystem 电子信息系统EISA Extended IndustrialStandard Architecture 扩展工业标准总线EL Electro—Luminescent 场致发光EM Error Monitoring 误码监测EN End Node 末端节点ENG Electronic NewsGathering 电子新闻采集EOT End of Tape 带尾EP Edit Point 编辑点Error Protocol 错误协议EPG Electronic Program Guides 电子节目指南EPS Emergency Power Supply应急电源ERP Effective Radiated Power 有效辐射功率ES Elementary Stream 基本码流End System 终端系统ESA European Space Agency 欧洲空间局ETV Education Television 教育电视FA Enhanced Television 增强电视FABM FAS Facial Animation 面部动画FC Fiber Amplifier BoosterModule 光纤放大器增强模块Fiber Access System 光纤接入系统Frequency Changer 变频器FCC Fiber Channel 光纤通道FD Film Composer 电影编辑系统Federal CommunicationsCommission 美国联邦通信委员会FDCT Frequency Divider 分频器FDDI FDM Fiber Duct 光纤管道FDP Forward Discrete CosineTransform 离散余弦正变换FE Fiber Distributed DataInterface 分布式光纤数据接口Frequency-Division Multiplexing频分复用FF Fiber Distribution Point光纤分配点FG Front End 前端FH Framing Error 成帧误差FIT Fast Forward 快进FN Frequency Generator 频率发生器FOA Frequency Hopping 跳频FOC Frame—Interline Transfer帧一行间转移Fiber Node 光纤节点Fiber Optic Amplifier 光纤放大器FOM Fiber Optic Cable 光缆FON Fiber Optic Communications光纤通信FOS Fiber Optic Coupler 光纤耦合器FOTC Fiber Optic Modem 光纤调制解调器FS Fiber Optic Net 光纤网Factor of Safety 安全系数Fiber Optic Trunk Cable 光缆干线FT Frame Scan 帧扫描FTP Frame Store 帧存储器FTTB Frame Synchro 帧同步机FTTC France Telecom 法国电信Absorber Circuit 吸收电路AC/AC Frequency Converter 交交变频电路AC power control交流电力控制AC Power Controller交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch交流电力电子开关Ac Voltage Controller交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit贝克箝位电路Bi—directional Triode Thyristor双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor-—BJT双极结型晶体管Boost—Buck Chopper升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper升压斩波电路Boost Converter升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper降压斩波电路Buck Converter降压变换器Commutation换流Conduction Angle导通角Constant Voltage ConstantFrequency —-CVCF 恒压恒频Continuous Conduction—-CCM（电流)连续模式Control Circuit 控制电路Cuk Circuit CUK 斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI 电流（源）型逆变电路Cyclo convertor周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter直交直电路DC Chopping直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit直流斩波电路DC—DC Converter直流－直流变换器Device Commutation器件换流Direct Current Control直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode（电流）断续模式displacement factor 位移因数distortion power 畸变功率double end converter 双端电路driving circuit 驱动电路electrical isolation 电气隔离fast acting fuse 快速熔断器fast recovery diode快恢复二极管fast revcovery epitaxial diodes快恢复外延二极管fast switching thyristor快速晶闸管。

半导体专业词汇1. acceptance testing (WA T: wafer acceptance testing)2. acceptor: 受主，如B，掺入Si中需要接受电子3. ACCESS：一个EDA（Engineering Data Analysis）系统4. Acid：酸5. Active device：有源器件，如MOS FET（非线性，可以对信号放大）6. Align mark(key)：对位标记7. Alloy：合金8. Aluminum：铝9. Ammonia：氨水10. Ammonium fluoride：NH4F11. Ammonium hydroxide：NH4OH12. Amorphous silicon：α-Si，非晶硅（不是多晶硅）13. Analog：模拟的14. Angstrom：A（1E-10m）埃15. Anisotropic：各向异性（如POL Y ETCH）16. AQL(Acceptance Quality Level)：接受质量标准，在一定采样下，可以95%置信度通过质量标准（不同于可靠性，可靠性要求一定时间后的失效率）17. ARC(Antireflective coating)：抗反射层（用于METAL等层的光刻）18. Antimony(Sb)锑19. Argon(Ar)氩20. Arsenic(As)砷21. Arsenic trioxide(As2O3)三氧化二砷22. Arsine(AsH3)23. Asher：去胶机24. Aspect ration：形貌比（ETCH中的深度、宽度比）25. Autodoping：自搀杂（外延时SUB的浓度高，导致有杂质蒸发到环境中后，又回掺到外延层）26. Back end：后段（CONTACT以后、PCM测试前）27. Baseline：标准流程28. Benchmark：基准29. Bipolar：双极30. Boat：扩散用（石英）舟31. CD：（Critical Dimension）临界（关键）尺寸。

ic行业英语词汇IC行业英语词汇1. Integrated Circuit (IC) 集成电路2. Microcontroller 微控制器3. Digital Signal Processor (DSP) 数字信号处理器4. Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) 现场可编程门阵列5. System on a Chip (SoC) 系统芯片6. Semiconductor 半导体7. Wafer 晶圆8. Die 晶片9. Package 封装10. Pin 脚11. Leadframe 铅框12. Chip carrier 芯片载体13. Surface Mount Technology (SMT) 表面贴装技术14. Through-Hole Technology (THT) 通孔技术15. Printed Circuit Board (PCB) 印刷电路板16. Trace 线路追踪17. Via 穿孔18. Solder 焊料19. Soldering 焊接20. Reflow soldering 回流焊接21. Wave soldering 波峰焊接22. Test 测试23. Failure analysis 失效分析24. Yield 收率25. Process improvement 工艺改进26. Quality control 质量控制27. Design layout 设计布局28. Mask 掩模29. Lithography 光刻30. Etching 蚀刻31. Deposition 沉积32. Oxidation 氧化33. Doping 掺杂34. Metallization 金属化35. Diffusion 扩散36. Planarization 平坦化37. Chemical Mechanical Polishing (CMP) 化学机械抛光38. Yield enhancement 收率提高39. Cost reduction 成本降低40. Innovation 创新。

transistor n 晶体管diode n 二极管semiconductor n 半导体resistor n 电阻器capacitor n 电容器alternating adj 交互的amplifier n 扩音器，放大器integrated circuit 集成电路linear time invariant systems 线性时不变系统voltage n 电压，伏特数Condenser=capacitor n 电容器dielectric n 绝缘体；电解质electromagnetic adj 电磁的adj 非传导性的deflection n偏斜；偏转；偏差linear device 线性器件the insulation resistance 绝缘电阻anode n 阳极，正极cathode n 阴极breakdown n 故障；崩溃terminal n 终点站；终端，接线端emitter n 发射器collect v 收集，集聚，集中insulator n 绝缘体，绝热器oscilloscope n 示波镜；示波器gain n 增益，放大倍数forward biased 正向偏置reverse biased 反向偏置P-N junction PN结MOS（metal-oxide semiconductor）金属氧化物半导体enhancement and exhausted 增强型和耗尽型integrated circuits 集成电路analog n 模拟digital adj 数字的，数位的horizontal adj, 水平的，地平线的vertical adj 垂直的，顶点的amplitude n 振幅，广阔，丰富multimeter n 万用表frequency n 频率，周率the cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管dual-trace oscilloscope 双踪示波器signal generating device 信号发生器peak-to-peak output voltage 输出电压峰峰值sine wave 正弦波triangle wave 三角波square wave 方波amplifier 放大器，扩音器oscillator n 振荡器feedback n 反馈，回应phase n 相，阶段，状态filter n 滤波器，过滤器rectifier n整流器；纠正者band-stop filter 带阻滤波器band-pass filter 带通滤波器decimal adj 十进制的，小数的hexadecimal adj/n十六进制的binary adj 二进制的；二元的octal adj 八进制的domain n 域；领域code n代码，密码，编码v编码the Fourier transform 傅里叶变换Fast Fourier Transform 快速傅里叶变换microcontroller n 微处理器；微控制器assembly language instrucions n 汇编语言指令chip n 芯片，碎片modular adj 模块化的；模数的sensor n 传感器plug vt堵，塞，插上n塞子，插头，插销coaxial adj 同轴的，共轴的fiber n 光纤relay contact 继电接触器Artificial Intelligence 人工智能Perceptive Systems 感知系统neural network 神经网络fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑intelligent agent 智能代理electromagnetic adj 电磁的coaxial adj 同轴的，共轴的microwave n 微波charge v充电，使充电insulator n 绝缘体，绝缘物nonconductive adj非导体的，绝缘的simulation n 仿真；模拟prototype n 原型array n 排队，编队vector n 向量，矢量inverse adj倒转的，反转的n反面；相反v倒转high-performance 高精确性，高性能two-dimensional 二维的；缺乏深度的three-dimensional 三维的；立体的；真实的object-oriented programming面向对象的程序设计spectral adj 光谱的distortion n 失真，扭曲，变形wavelength n 波长refractive adj 折射的ivision Multiplexing单工传输simplex transmission半双工传输half-duplex transmission全双工传输full-duplex transmission电路交换circuit switching数字传输技术Digital transmission technology灰度图像Grey scale images灰度级Grey scale level幅度谱Magnitude spectrum相位谱Phase spectrum频谱frequency spectrum相干解调coherent demodulation coherent相干的数字图像压缩digital image compression图像编码image encoding量化quantization人机交互man machine interface交互式会话Conversational interaction路由算法Routing Algorithm目标识别Object recognition话音变换Voice transform中继线trunk line传输时延transmission delay远程监控remote monitoring光链路optical linkhalf-duplex transmission 半双工传输accompaniment 伴随物，附属物reservation 保留，预定quotation 报价单，行情报告，引语memorandum 备忘录redundancy 备用be viewed as 被看作…be regards as 被认为是as such 本身；照此；以这种资格textual 本文的，正文的variation 变化，变量conversion 变化，转化identity 标识；标志criterion 标准，准则in parallel on 并联到，合并到juxtapose 并置，并列dialing pulse 拨号脉冲wave-guide 波导wavelength division multiplexed 波分复用baud rate 波特率playback 播放（录音带，唱片）no greater than 不大于update 不断改进，使…适合新的要求，更新asymmetric 不对称的irrespective 不考虑的，不顾的inevitably 不可避免的inevitable 不可避免的，不可逃避的，必定的segment 部分abrasion 擦伤，磨损deploy 采用，利用，推广应用take the form of 采用…的形式parameter 参数，参量layer 层dope 掺杂FET(field effect transistors) 场效应管audio recording 唱片ultra-high-frequency(UHF) 超高频in excess of 超过in excess of 超过hypertext 超文本ingredient 成分，因素ingredient 成分，组成部分，要素metropolitan-area network(WAN) 城域网metropolitan area network(WAN) 城域网，城市网络congestion 充满，拥挤，阻塞collision 冲突extractive 抽出；释放出extract 抽取，取出，分离lease 出租，租约，租界期限，租界物pass on 传递，切换transmission 传输facsimile 传真innovative=innovatory 创新的，富有革新精神的track 磁道impetus 促进，激励cluster 簇stored-program control(SPC) 存储程序控制a large number of 大量的peal 大声响，发出supersede 代替supplant 代替，取代out-of-band signaling 带外信号simplex transmission 单工传输monochromatic 单色的，单色光的，黑白的ballistic 弹道的，射击的，冲击的conductor 导体hierarchy 等级制度，层次infrastructure 底层结构，基础结构geographic 地理的，地区的geographically 地理上GIS(ground instrumentation system) 地面测量系统ground station 地面站earth orbit 地球轨道extraterrestrial 地球外的，地球大气圈外的Land-sat 地球资源卫星rug 地毯，毯子ignite 点火，点燃，使兴奋electromagnetic 电磁的inductive 电感arc 电弧telephony 电话（学），通话dielectric 电介质，绝缘材料；电解质的，绝缘的capacitor 电容telecommunication 电信，无线电通讯scenario 电影剧本，方案modem pool 调制解调器（存储）池superimposing 叠加，重叠pin 钉住，扣住，抓住customize 定做，定制monolithic 独立的，完全统一的aluminize 镀铝strategic 对全局有重要意义的，战略的substantial 多的，大的，实际上的multi-path fading 多径衰落multi-path 多路，多途径；多路的，多途径的multi-access 多路存取，多路进入multiplex 多路复用multiplex 多路复用的degradation 恶化，降级dioxide 二氧化碳LED(light-emitting-diode) 发光二极管evolution 发展，展开，渐进feedback 反馈，回授dimension 范围，方向，维，元scenario 方案scenario 方案，电影剧本amplifer 放大器noninvasive 非侵略的，非侵害的tariff 费率，关税率；对…征税distributed functional plane(DFP) 分布功能平面DQDB(distributed queue dual bus) 分布式队列双总线hierarchy 分层，层次partition 分成segmentation 分割interface 分界面，接口asunder 分开地，分离地detached 分离的，分开的，孤立的dispense 分配allocate 分配，配给；配给物centigrade 分为百度的，百分度的，摄氏温度的fractal 分形molecule 分子，微小，些微cellular 蜂窝状的cellular 蜂窝状的，格形的，多孔的auxiliary storage(also called secondary storage)辅助存储器decay 腐烂，衰减，衰退negative 负电vicinity 附近，邻近vicinity 附近地区，近处sophisticated 复杂的，高级的，现代化的high-frequency(HF) 高频high definition television 高清晰度电视chromium 铬annotate 给…作注解in terms of 根据，按照disclosure 公布，企业决算公开public network 公用网functionality 功能，功能度mercury 汞resonator 共鸣器resonance 共振whimsical 古怪的，反复无常的administration 管理，经营cursor 光标（显示器），游标，指针optical computer 光计算机photoconductor 光敏电阻optical disks 光盘optically 光学地，光地wide-area networks 广域网specification 规范，说明书silicon 硅the international telecommunication union(ITU)国际电信联盟excess 过剩obsolete 过时的，废弃的maritime 海事的synthetic 合成的，人造的，综合的synthetic 合成的，综合性的rational 合乎理性的rationalization 合理化streamline 合理化，理顺infrared 红外线的，红外线skepticism 怀疑论ring network 环形网hybrid 混合物counterpart 伙伴，副本，对应物electromechanical 机电的，电动机械的Robot 机器人Robotics 机器人技术，机器人学accumulation 积累infrastructure 基础，基础结构substrate 基质，底质upheaval 激变，剧变compact disc 激光磁盘（CD）concentrator 集中器，集线器centrex system 集中式用户交换功能系统converge on 集中于，聚集在…上lumped element 集总元件CAI(computer-aided instruction) 计算机辅助教学computer-integrated manufacturing(CIM) 计算机集成制造computer mediated communication(CMC) 计算机中介通信record 记录register 记录器，寄存器expedite 加快，促进weight 加权accelerate 加速，加快，促进categorize 加以类别，分类in addition 加之，又，另外hypothetical 假设的rigidly 坚硬的，僵硬的compatibility 兼容性，相容性surveillance 监视surveillance 监视retrieval 检索，（可）补救verification 检验simplicity 简单，简明film 胶片，薄膜take over 接管，接任ruggedness 结实threshold 界限，临界值with the aid of 借助于，用，通过wire line 金属线路，有线线路coherent 紧凑的，表达清楚的，粘附的，相干的compact 紧密的approximation 近似undertake 进行，从事transistor 晶体管elaborate 精心制作的，细心完成的，周密安排的vigilant 警戒的，警惕的alcohol 酒精，酒local area networks(LANs) 局域网local-area networks(LANs) 局域网drama 剧本，戏剧，戏剧的演出focus on 聚集在，集中于，注视insulator 绝缘root mean square 均方根uniform 均匀的open-system-interconnection(OSI) 开放系统互连expire 开始无效，满期，终止immunity 抗扰，免除，免疫性take…into account 考虑，重视…programmable industrial automation 可编程工业自动化demountable 可拆卸的tunable 可调的reliable 可靠be likely to 可能，大约，像要videotex video 可视图文电视negligible 可以忽略的aerial 空气的，空中的，无形的，虚幻的；天线broadband 宽（频）带pervasive 扩大的，渗透的tensile 拉力的，张力的romanticism 浪漫精神，浪漫主义discrete 离散，不连续ion 离子force 力量；力stereophonic 立体声的continuum 连续统一体，连续统，闭联集smart 灵巧的；精明的；洒脱的token 令牌on the other hand 另一方面hexagonal 六边形的，六角形的hexagon 六角形，六边形monopoly 垄断，专利video-clip 录像剪辑aluminum 铝pebble 卵石，水晶透镜forum 论坛，讨论会logical relationships 逻辑关系code book 码本pulse code modulation(PCM) 脉冲编码调制roam 漫步，漫游bps(bits per second) 每秒钟传输的比特ZIP codes 美国邮区划分的五位编码susceptible(to) 敏感的，易受…的analog 模拟，模拟量pattern recognition模式识别bibliographic 目录的，文献的neodymium 钕the european telecommunicationstandardization institute(ETSI) 欧洲电信标准局coordinate 配合的，协调的；使配合，调整ratify 批准，认可bias 偏差；偏置deviate 偏离，与…不同spectrum 频谱come into play 其作用entrepreneurial 企业的heuristic methods 启发式方法play a …role(part) 起…作用stem from 起源于；由…发生organic 器官的，有机的，组织的hypothesis 前提front-end 前置，前级potential 潜势的，潜力的intensity 强度coincidence 巧合，吻合，一致scalpel 轻便小刀，解剖刀inventory 清单，报表spherical 球的，球形的distinguish 区别，辨别succumb 屈服，屈从，死global functional plane(GFP) 全局功能平面full-duplex transmission 全双工传输hologram 全息照相，全息图deficiency 缺乏thermonuclear 热核的artifact 人工制品AI(artificial intelligence) 人工智能fusion 熔解，熔化diskettes(also called floppy disk) 软盘sector 扇区entropy 熵uplink 上行链路arsenic 砷neural network 神经网络very-high-frequency(VHF) 甚高频upgrade 升级distortion 失真，畸变identification 识别，鉴定，验明pragmatic 实际的implementation 实施，实现，执行，敷设entity 实体，存在vector quantification 矢量量化mislead 使…误解，给…错误印象，引错vex 使烦恼，使恼火defy 使落空facilitate 使容易，促进retina 视网膜compatible 适合的，兼容的transceiver 收发两用机authorize 授权，委托，允许data security 数据安全性data independence 数据独立data management 数据管理database 数据库database management system(DBMS) 数据库管理信息系统database transaction 数据库事务data integrity 数据完整性，数据一致性attenuation 衰减fading 衰落，衰减，消失dual 双的，二重的transient 瞬时的deterministic 宿命的，确定的algorithm 算法dissipation 损耗carbon 碳diabetes 糖尿病cumbersome 讨厌的，麻烦的，笨重的razor 剃刀，剃go by the name of 通称，普通叫做commucation session 通信会话traffic 通信业务（量）synchronous transmission 同步传输concurrent 同时发生的，共存的simultaneous 同时发生的，同时做的simultaneous 同时发生的，一齐的coaxial 同轴的copper 铜statistical 统计的，统计学的dominate 统治，支配invest in 投资perspective 透视，角度，远景graphics 图示，图解pictorial 图像的coating 涂层，层deduce 推理reasoning strategies 推理策略inference engine 推理机topology 拓扑结构heterodyne 外差法的peripheral 外界的，外部的，周围的gateway 网关hazardous 危险的microwave 微波（的）microprocessor 微处理机，微处理器microelectronic 微电子nuance 微小的差别（色彩等）encompass 围绕，包围，造成，设法做到maintenance 维护；保持；维修satellite communication 卫星通信satellite network 卫星网络transceiver 无线电收发信机radio-relay transmission 无线电中继传输without any doubt 无疑passive satellite 无源卫星sparse 稀少的，稀疏的downlink 下行链路precursor 先驱，前任visualization 显像feasibility 现实性，可行性linearity 线性度constrain 限制，约束，制约considerable 相当的，重要的geo-stationary 相对地面静止by contrast 相反，而，对比起来coorelation 相关性mutual 相互的mutually 相互的，共同的interconnect 相互连接，互连one after the other 相继，依次minicomputer 小型计算机protocol 协议，草案protocol 协议，规约，规程psycho-acoustic 心理（精神）听觉的；传音的channelization 信道化，通信信道选择run length encoding 行程编码groom 修饰，准备virtual ISDN 虚拟ISDNmultitude 许多，大批，大量whirl 旋转preference 选择，喜欢avalanche 雪崩pursue 寻求，从事interrogation 询问dumb 哑的，不说话的，无声的subcategory 亚类，子种类，子范畴orbital 眼眶；轨道oxygen 氧气，氧元素service switching and control points(SSCPs) 业务交换控制点service control points(SCPs) 业务控制点service control function(SCF) 业务控制功能in concert 一致，一齐handover 移交，越区切换at a rate of 以……的速率in the form of 以…的形式base on…以…为基础yttrium 钇（稀有金属，符号Y）asynchronous transmission 异步传输asynchronous 异步的exceptional 异常的，特殊的voice-grade 音频级indium 铟give rise to 引起，使产生cryptic 隐义的，秘密的hard disk 硬盘hard automation 硬自动化by means of 用，依靠equip with 用…装备subscriber 用户telex 用户电报PBX(private branch exchange) 用户小交换机或专用交换机be called upon to 用来…，（被）要求…superiority 优势predominance 优势，显著active satellite 有源卫星in comparison with 与…比较comparable to 与…可比preliminary 预备的，初步的premonition 预感，预兆nucleus 原子核valence 原子价circumference 圆周，周围teleprocessing 远程信息处理，遥控处理perspective 远景，前途constrain 约束，强迫mobile 运动的，流动的，机动的，装在车上的convey 运输，传递，转换impurity 杂质impurity 杂质，混杂物，不洁，不纯regenerative 再生的improve over 在……基础上改善play important role in 在…中起重要作用in close proximity 在附近，在很近underlying 在下的，基础的in this respect 在这方面germanium 锗positive 正电quadrature 正交orthogonal 正交的quadrature amplitude modulation(QAM) 正交幅度调制on the right track 正在轨道上sustain 支撑，撑住，维持，持续outgrowh 支派；长出；副产品dominate 支配，统治knowledge representation 知识表示knowledge engineering 知识工程knowledge base 知识库in diameter 直径helicopter 直升飞机acronym 只取首字母的缩写词as long as 只要，如果tutorial 指导教师的，指导的coin 制造（新字符），杜撰fabrication 制造，装配；捏造事实proton 质子intelligence 智能，智力，信息intelligent network 智能网intermediate 中间的nucleus(pl.nuclei) 中心，核心neutrons 中子terminal 终端，终端设备overlay 重叠，覆盖，涂覆highlight 重要的部分，焦点charge 主管，看管；承载dominant 主要的，控制的，最有力的cylinder 柱面expert system 专家系统private network 专用网络transition 转变，转换，跃迁relay 转播relay 转播，中继repeater 转发器，中继器pursue 追赶，追踪，追求，继续desktop publish 桌面出版ultraviolet 紫外线的，紫外的；紫外线辐射field 字段vendor 自动售货机，厂商naturally 自然的；天生具备的synthesize 综合，合成integrate 综合，使完全ISDN(intergrated services digital network) 综合业务数字网as a whole 总体上bus network 总线形网crossbar 纵横，交叉impedance 阻抗initial 最初的，开始的optimum 最佳条件appear as 作为…出现A Analog 模拟A/D Analog to Digital 模-数转换AAC Advanced Audio Coding 高级音频编码ABB Automatic Black Balance 自动黑平衡ABC American Broadcasting Company 美国广播公司Automatic Bass Compensation 自动低音补偿Automatic Brightness Control 自动亮度控制ABL Automatic Black Level 自动黑电平ABLC Automatic Brightness LimiterCircuit 自动亮度限制电路ABU Asian Broadcasting Union 亚洲广播联盟(亚广联ABS American Bureau of Standard 美国标准局AC Access Conditions 接入条件Audio Center 音频中心ACA Adjacent Channel Attenuation 邻频道衰减ACC Automatic Centering Control 自动中心控制Automatic Chroma Control 自动色度(增益ACK Automatic Chroma Killer 自动消色器ACP Additive Colour Process 加色法ACS Access Control System 接入控制系统Advanced Communication Service 高级通信业务Area Communication System 区域通信系统ADC Analog to Digital Converter 模-数转换器Automatic Degaussirng Circuit 自动消磁电路ADL Acoustic Delay Line 声延迟线ADS Audio Distribution System 音频分配系统AE Audio Erasing 音频（声音AEF Automatic Editing Function 自动编辑功能AES Audio Engineering Society 音频工程协会AF Audio Frequency 音频AFA Audio Frequency Amplifier 音频放大器AFC Automatic Frequency Coder 音频编码器Automatic Frequency Control 自动频率控制AFT Automatic Fine Tuning 自动微调Automatic Frequency Track 自动频率跟踪Automatic Frequency Trim 自动额率微调AGC Automatic Gain Control 自动增益控制AI Artificial Intelligence 人工智能ALM Audio-Level Meter 音频电平表AM Amplitude Modulation 调幅AMS Automatic Music Sensor 自动音乐传感装置ANC Automatic Noise Canceller 自动噪声消除器ANT ANTenna 天线AO Analog Output 模拟输出APS Automatic Program Search 自动节目搜索APPS Automatic Program Pause System 自动节目暂停系统APSS Automatic Program Search System 自动节目搜索系统AR Audio Response 音频响应ARC Automatic Remote Control 自动遥控ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange 美国信息交换标准AST Automatic Scanning Tracking 自动扫描跟踪ATC Automatic Timing Control 自动定时控制Automatic Tone Correction 自动音频校正ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode 异步传输模式ATF Automatic Track Finding 自动寻迹ATS Automatic Test System 自动测试系统ATSC Advanced Television Systems Committee （美国高级电视制式委员会）***C Automatic Volume Control 自动音量控制***R Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动稳压器AWB Automatic White Balance 自动白平衡AZC Automatic Zooming Control 自动变焦控制AZS Automatic Zero Setting 自动调零BA Branch Amplifier 分支放大器Buffer Amplifier 缓冲放大器BAC Binary-Analog Conversion 二进制模拟转换BB Black Burst 黑场信号BBC British Broadcasting Corporation 英国广播公司BBI Beijing Broadcasting Institute 北京广播学院BC Binary Code 二进制码Balanced Current 平衡电流Broadcast Control 广播控制BCT Bandwidth Compression Technique带宽压缩技术BDB Bi-directional Data Bus 双向数据总线BER Basic Encoding Rules 基本编码规则Bit Error Rate 比特误码率BF Burst Flag 色同步旗脉冲BFA Bare Fiber Adapter 裸光纤适配器Brillouin Fiber Amplifier 布里渊光纤放大器BGM Background Music 背景音乐BIOS Basic Input／Output System 基本输入输出系统B-ISDN Broadband-ISDN 宽带综合业务数据网BIU Basic Information Unit 基本信息单元Bus Interface Unit 总线接口单元BM Bi-phase Modulation 双相调制BML Business Management Layer 商务管理层BN Backbone Network 主干网BNT Broadband Network Termination 宽带网络终端设备BO Bus Out 总线输出BPG Basic Pulse Generator 基准脉冲发生器BPS Band Pitch Shift 分频段变调节器BSI British Standard Institute 英国标准学会BSS Broadcast Satellite Service 广播卫星业务BT Block Terminal 分线盒、分组终端British Telecom 英国电信BTA Broadband Terminal Adapter 宽带终端适配器Broadcasting Technology Association (日本BTL Balanced Transformer-Less 桥式推挽放大电路BTS Broadcast Technical Standard 广播技术标准BTU Basic Transmission Unit 基本传输单元BVU Broadcasting Video Unit 广播视频型(一种3/4英寸带录像机记录格式BW BandWidth 带宽BWTV Black and White Television 黑白电视CA Conditional Access 条件接收CAC Conditional Access Control 条件接收控制CAL Continuity Accept Limit 连续性接受极限CAS Conditional Access System 条件接收系统Conditional Access Sub-system 条件接收子系统CATV Cable Television 有线电视，电缆电视Community Antenna Television 共用天线电视C*** Constant Angular Velocity 恒角速度CBC Canadian Broadcasting Corporation加拿大广播公司CBS Columbia Broadcasting System （美国哥伦比亚广播公司CC Concentric Cable 同轴电缆CCG Chinese Character Generator 中文字幕发生器CCIR International Radio ConsultativeCommittee 国际无线电咨询委员会CCITT International Telegraph andTelephone ConsultativeCommittee 国际电话电报咨询委员会CCR Central Control Room 中心控制室CCTV China Central Television 中国中央电视台Close-Circuit Television 闭路电视CCS Center Central System 中心控制系统CCU Camera Control Unit 摄像机控制器CCW Counter Clock-Wise 反时针方向CD Compact Disc 激光唱片CDA Current Dumping Amplifier 电流放大器CD-E Compact Disc Erasable 可抹式激光唱片CDFM Compact Disc File Manager 光盘文件管理(程序CDPG Compact-Disc Plus Graphic 带有静止图像的CD唱盘CD-ROM Compact Disc-Read OnlyMemory 只读式紧凑光盘CETV China Educational Television 中国教育电视台CF Color Framing 彩色成帧CGA Color Graphics Adapter 彩色图形(显示卡CI Common Interface 通用接口CGA Color Graphics Adapter 彩色图形(显示卡CI Common Interface 通用接口CIE Chinese Institute of Electronics 中国电子学会CII China Information Infrastructure 中国信息基础设施CIF Common Intermediate Format 通用中间格式CIS Chinese Industrial Standard 中国工业标准CLV Constant Linear Velocity 恒定线速度CM Colour Monitor 彩色监视器CMTS Cable Modem Termination System线缆调制解调器终端系统CNR Carrier-to-Noise Ratio 载噪比CON Console 操纵台Controller 控制器CPB Corporation of Public Broadcasting（美国公共广播公司CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理单元CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗余校验CRCC CRI Cyclic Redundancy Check Code循环冗余校验码CROM China Radio International 中国国际广播电台CRT Control Read Only Memory 控制只读存储器CS Cathode-Ray Tube 阴极射线管CSC Communication Satellite 通信卫星CSS Color Sub-carrier 彩色副载波Center Storage Server 中央存储服务器Content Scrambling System 内容加扰系统CSU Channel Service Unit 信道业务单元CT Color Temperature 色温CTC Cassette Tape Controller 盒式磁带控制器Channel Traffic Control 通道通信量控制Counter Timer Circuit 计数器定时器电路Counter Timer Control 计数器定时器控制CTE Cable Termination Equipment 线缆终端设备Customer Terminal Equipment 用户终端设备CTV Color Television 彩色电视CVD China Video Disc 中国数字视盘CW Carrie Wave 载波DAB Digital Audio Broadcasting 数字音频广播DASH Digital Audio Stationary Head 数字音频静止磁头DAT Digital Audio Tape 数字音频磁带DBMS Data Base Management System 数据库管理系统DBS Direct Broadcast Satellite 直播卫星DCC Digital Compact Cassette 数字小型盒带Dynamic Contrast Control 动态对比度控制DCT Digital Component Technology 数字分量技术Discrete Cosine Transform 离散余弦变换DCTV Digital Color Television 数字彩色电视DD Direct Drive 直接驱动DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制DDE Dynamic Data Exchange 动态数据交换DDM Data Display Monitor 数据显示监视器DES Data Elementary Stream 数据基本码流Data Encryption Standard 美国数据加密标准DF Dispersion Flattened 色散平坦光纤DG Differential Gain 微分增益DI Digital Interface 数字接口DITEC Digital Television Camera 数字电视摄像机DL Delay Line 延时线DLD Dynamic Linear Drive 动态线性驱动DM Delta Modulation 增量调制Digital Modulation 数字调制DMB Digital Multimedia Broadcasting 数字多媒体广播DMC Dynamic Motion Control 动态控制DME Digital Multiple Effect 数字多功能特技DMS Digital Mastering System 数字主系统DN Data Network 数据网络DNG Digital News Gathering 数字新闻采集DNR Digital Noise Reducer 数字式降噪器DOB Data Output Bus 数据输出总线DOCSIS Data Over Cable Service Interface Specifications 有线数据传输业务接口规范DOC Drop Out Compensation 失落补偿DOS Disc Operating System 磁盘操作系统DP Differential Phase 微分相位Data Pulse 数据脉冲DPCM Differential Pulse Code Modulation 差值脉冲编码调制DPL Dolby Pro Logic 杜比定向逻辑DSB Digital Satellite Broadcasting 数字卫星广播DSC Digital Studio Control 数字演播室控制DSD Dolby Surround Digital 杜比数字环绕声DSE Digital Special Effect 数字特技DSK Down-Stream Key 下游键DSP Digital Signal Processing 数字信号处理Digital Sound Processor 数字声音处理器DSS Digital Satellite System 数字卫星系统DT Digital Technique 数字技术Digital Television 数字电视Data Terminal 数据终端Data Transmission 数据传输DTB Digital Terrestrial Broadcasting 数字地面广播DTBC Digital Time-Base Corrector 数字时基校正器DTC Digital Television Camera 数字电视摄像机DTS Digital Theater System 数字影院系统Digital Tuning System 数字调谐系统Digital Television Standard 数字电视标准DVB Digital Video Broadcasting 数字视频广播DVC Digital Video Compression 数字视频压缩DVE Digital Video Effect 数字视频特技DVS Desktop Video Studio 桌上视频演播DVTR Digital Video Tape Recorder 数字磁带录像机EA Extension Amplifier 延长放大器EB Electron Beam 电子束EBS Emergency Broadcasting System 紧急广播系统EBU European Broadcasting Union 欧洲广播联盟EC Error Correction 误差校正ECN Emergency Communications Network应急通信网络ECS European Communication Satellite 欧洲通信卫星EDC Error Detection Code 错误检测码EDE Electronic Data Exchange 电子数据交换EDF Erbium-Doped Fiber 掺饵光纤EDFA Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier 掺饵光纤放大器EDL Edit Decision List 编辑点清单EDTV Extended Definition Television 扩展清晰度电视EE Error Excepted 允许误差EFM Eight to Fourteen Modulation 8-14调制EFP Electronic Field Production 电子现场节目制作EH Ethernet Hosts 以太网主机EIN Equivalent Input Noise 等效输入噪声EIS Electronic Information System 电子信息系统EISA Extended Industrial StandardArchitecture 扩展工业标准总线EL Electro-Luminescent 场致发光EM Error Monitoring 误码监测EN End Node 末端节点ENG Electronic News Gathering 电子新闻采集EOT End of Tape 带尾EP Edit Point 编辑点Error Protocol 错误协议EPG Electronic Program Guides 电子节目指南EPS Emergency Power Supply 应急电源ERP Effective Radiated Power 有效辐射功率ES Elementary Stream 基本码流End System 终端系统ESA European Space Agency 欧洲空间局ETV Education Television 教育电视FA Enhanced Television 增强电视FABM FAS Facial Animation 面部动画FC Fiber Amplifier Booster Module 光纤放大器增强模块Fiber Access System 光纤接入系统Frequency Changer 变频器FCC Fiber Channel 光纤通道FD Film Composer 电影编辑系统Federal Communications Commission 美国联邦通信委员会FDCT Frequency Divider 分频器FDDI FDM Fiber Duct 光纤管道FDP Forward Discrete Cosine Transform离散余弦正变换FE Fiber Distributed Data Interface 分布式光纤数据接口Frequency-Division Multiplexing 频分复用FF Fiber Distribution Point 光纤分配点FG Front End 前端FH Framing Error 成帧误差FIT Fast Forward 快进FN Frequency Generator 频率发生器FOA Frequency Hopping 跳频FOC Frame-Interline Transfer 帧一行间转移Fiber Node 光纤节点Fiber Optic Amplifier 光纤放大器FOM Fiber Optic Cable 光缆FON Fiber Optic Communications 光纤通信FOS Fiber Optic Coupler 光纤耦合器FOTC Fiber Optic Modem 光纤调制解调器FS Fiber Optic Net 光纤网Factor of Safety 安全系数Fiber Optic Trunk Cable 光缆干线FT Frame Scan 帧扫描FTP Frame Store 帧存储器FTTB Frame Synchro 帧同步机FTTC France Telecom 法国电信Absorber Circuit 吸收电路AC/AC Frequency Converter 交交变频电路AC power control交流电力控制AC Power Controller交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch交流电力电子开关Ac Voltage Controller交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor-- BJT双极结型晶体管Boost-Buck Chopper升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper升压斩波电路Boost Converter升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper降压斩波电路Buck Converter降压变换器Commutation换流Conduction Angle导通角Constant Voltage Constant Frequency --CVCF恒压恒频Continuous Conduction--CCM（电流）连续模式Control Circuit 控制电路Cuk Circuit CUK 斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI 电流（源）型逆变电路Cyclo convertor周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter直交直电路DC Chopping直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit直流斩波电路DC-DC Converter直流－直流变换器Device Commutation器件换流Direct Current Control直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode （电流）断续模式displacement factor 位移因数distortion power 畸变功率double end converter 双端电路driving circuit 驱动电路electrical isolation 电气隔离fast acting fuse 快速熔断器fast recovery diode快恢复二极管fast revcovery epitaxial diodes 快恢复外延二极管fast switching thyristor快速晶闸管field controlled thyristor场控晶闸管flyback converter 反激电流forced commutation 强迫换流forward converter 正激电路frequency converter 变频器full bridge converter全桥电路full bridge rectifier 全桥整流电路full wave rectifier 全波整流电路fundamental factor基波因数gate turn-off thyristor——GTO 可关断晶闸管general purpose diode 普通二极管giant transistor——GTR 电力晶体管half bridge converter 半桥电路hard switching 硬开关high voltage IC 高压集成电路hysteresis comparison 带环比较方式indirect current control间接电流控制indirect DC-DC converter直接电流变换电路insulated-gate bipolar transistor---IGBT绝缘栅双极晶体管intelligent power module---IPM智能功率模块integrated gate-commutated thyristor---IGCT 集成门极换流晶闸管inversion 逆变latching effect 擎住效应leakage inductance 漏感light triggered thyristor---LTT光控晶闸管line commutation 电网换流load commutation 负载换流loop current 环流1 backplane 背板2 Band gap voltage reference 带隙电压参考3 bench top supply 工作台电源4 Block Diagram 方块图5 Bode Plot 波特图6 Bootstrap 自举7 Bottom FET Bottom FET8 bucket capacitor 桶形电容9 chassis 机架11 constant current source 恒流源12 Core Saturation 铁芯饱和13 crossover frequency 交叉频率14 current ripple 纹波电流15 Cycle by Cycle 逐周期16 cycle skipping 周期跳步17 Dead Time 死区时间18 DIE Temperature 核心温度19 Disable 非使能，无效，禁用，关断20 dominant pole 主极点21 Enable 使能，有效，启用22 ESD Rating ESD额定值23 Evaluation Board 评估板24 Exceeding the specifications below may result in permanent damage to the device, or device malfunction. Operation outside of the parameters specified in the Electrical Characteristics section is not implied. 超过下面的规格使用可能引起永久的设备损害或设备故障。

电子工程专业英语词汇(整理版)本文档旨在提供电子工程专业所涵盖的一些常用英语词汇，帮助读者增强在该领域的英语沟通能力。

以下是一些相关词汇的介绍和解释：1. Circuit（电路）2. Semiconductor（半导体）A semiconductor is a material that has a conductivity between that of an insulator and a conductor. It can control the flow of electric current and is widely used in electronic devices, such as diodes and transistors.3. Microcontroller（微控制器）4. Signal（信号）A signal refers to any form of information that can be transmitted, such as sound, light, or electron flow. In electronic engineering, signals are often manipulated and processed to carry information or control electronic devices.5. Amplifier（放大器）6. Integrated Circuit（集成电路）7. Digital Signal Processing（数字信号处理）Digital signal processing (DSP) refers to the manipulation of digital signals using algorithms and techniques. It involves converting an analog signal into a digital form, processing it using digital systems, and then converting it back to an analog signal if needed.以上是一些电子工程专业常用的英语词汇，希望对读者有所帮助。

半导体常用英语词汇______。

insulators。

___ by the size of their conductivity。

which determines the speed of electron movement.Conductors such as gold。

silver。

copper。

iron。

humans。

and water have high conductivity and are easy to conduct.Insulators such as plastics。

wood。

leather。

___ and are not easy to conduct.Semiconductors。

___ germanium。

arsenic。

gallium。

and phosphorus。

do ___.___ are similar in shape to French cakes with a grid pattern on the surface。

In FAB。

which is the ___。

each individual chip has its own ___。

known as Wafer ID。

Each batch of chips has itsown batch number。

known as Lot ID。

Different independent batches can share the same model。

known as Part ID.Work In Process (WIP) refers to the number of chips ___ of the FAB during the manufacturing process。

from the chip input to the chip product.___ is called Stage WIP。

Chapter One 第一章Semiconductor fundamental 半导体基础1.1 Semiconductor Materials 半导体材料1 Solid stare 固态2 insulator 绝缘体3 electrical conductivity电导率4 conductor 导体5 semicoductor 半导体6 Fused quartz熔融石英7 order 有序8 impurity 杂质9 element semiconductor元素半导体10 illumination 阐明11 silicon 硅12 Periodic table周期表13 germanium 锗14 gallium 嫁15two-terminal 两端16 Arsenic 砷17 silica 石英18bipolar transistor 双极晶体管19 rectifier 整流器20 optical 光21photodiodes 光电二极管22silicates 硅酸盐23dimension 维度24 Gallium arsenide 砷化镓25 microwave 微波26compound semicondutor 化合物半导体1.2 Crystal Structure 晶体结构1 Crystal 晶体2 amorphous 非晶的3 formlessness 无定形的4 solar cell 太阳能电池5 polycrystalline 多晶的6 silicon dioxide 二氧化硅7 gate 门栅8 lattice 晶格9 single crystal 单晶10 Fashion 方式11 vibration 振动12 unit cell 原胞13 cubic-crystal 立方晶体14 fcc 面心立方15 lattice constant 晶格常数16 Polonium 钋17 bcc 体心立方18 Miller indices 密勒指数19 sodium 钠20 tungsten 钨21 gallium phosphide 磷化镓22 Aluminum 铝23 copper 铜24 diamondlattice 金刚石点阵25 platinum 铂26 Sublattice 子格27 interpenetrate 互相贯通28 diagonal 对角式29 terahedron 四面体30 zincblende lattice 闪锌矿晶格31 zincsulfide 硫化锌32 anisotropic 各向异性33 crystal orientation 晶向34 interceot 截距35 reciprocal 倒数36 perpendicular垂直37 integer 完整38 Cartesian coordinate 笛卡尔坐标系1.3 Bohrˊs Atom Model 波尔原子模型1 nucleus 原子核2 discrete 分立3 engery level 能级4 electronvolt 电子伏5 wavelength 波长6 binding engery 结合能7 shell 壳8 force 力9 angular momentum 角动量10 photon 光子11 joule 焦耳12 excited state 激发态13 potential 电势14 MKS system米千克秒制15 kinetic energy 动能16 ground state 基态17 valence electron 价电子18 principal quantum number 主量子数1.4 V alence Bonds Model of Solid 固体材料价键模型1 current 电流2 resistivity 电阻率3 electric field 电场4 covalent bond 共价键5 nuclei 核6 metallic conductor 金属导体7 electrostatic 静电的8 deficiency 缺陷9 ionic bond 离子键10 hole 空穴11 vacancy 空位1.5 Energy Bonds Model of Solid 固体材料的能带模型1 gaseous 气态2 mass 质量3 plank constant 普朗克常量4 permittivity 介电常数5 bandgap频带间隙6 energy band 能带7 valence band 价带8 conduction band 导带9 band diagram 能带图10 at rest 静态11 discrete energy level 不连续能级离散能级12 quantum mechanics 量子力学13 doubly degenerate energy lever1.6 Free-Carrier Density in Semicondutor 半导体中的自由载流子的密度1 standing-wave 驻波2 wavelength 波长3 momentum 动量4 sphere 球面5 volume 体积6 electron spin 电子自旋7 agitation 振荡8 intrinsic 本征的9 allowed state 允态10 product 乘积11 integrate 集成12 Fermi level 费米能级13 function 函数14 concentration 浓度15 forbidden-gap 禁带16 unity 单元17 exponential 指数函数18 infinity 无穷大19 excitation 激发20 recombination 复合21 deviation 误差22 extrinsic 非本征的23 term 项24 mass-action law 质量守恒定律1.7Donors and Acceptors1 donor 施主2 accepter 受主3 dope 掺杂4 negative 负的5 positive 正的6 boron 硼7 ionization 电离第二章mobility [məu'biliti]迁移率drift [drift] 漂移diffusion [di'fju:ʒən] 扩散gradient ['greidiənt] 梯度generation [,dʒenə'reiʃən]Injection [in'dʒekʃən] 注入None-equilibrium 非平衡Excess carrier 过剩载流子Recombination 符合Lifetime 寿命Thermal equilibrium 热平衡particle ['pɑ:tikl] 粒子质点motion 运动Equipartition 均分Degree of freedom 自由度Three-dimensional ['θri:di'menʃənəl] 三维的kinetic energy 动能collision [kə'liʒən] 碰撞deflect [di'flekt] 偏转挠曲phonon ['fəunɔn] 声子mechanism ['mekənizəm] 机制，机理，操作机构coulomb force 库仑力displacement 位移，迁移mean free path 平均自由行程component [kəm'pəunənt] 子件，组件vacuum ['vækjuəm] 真空，负压proportionality [prəu,pɔ:ʃə'næliti] 比例性factor因素、因数subscript ['sʌbskript] 下标valley 谷最小值cross-sectional area 截面积conductivity [,kɔndʌk'tiviti] 电导率linearity [lini'ærəti] 线性度convection [kən'vekʃən] 对流stationary ['steiʃənəri] 固定的molecule ['mɔlikju:l] 分子spatial ['speiʃəl] 空间的half-width 半角Fick's first law：菲克（扩散）第一定理；菲克第一定律carrier injection 载子注入forward bias 正向偏压；前向偏移optical excitation 光激励electron hole pair 电子空穴对majority carrier 多数载流子injection level 注入水平order of magnitude 数量级low level injection 低水平注入low level injection 高水平注入dissipate 使消散,驱散；驱散；浪费；耗散radiative ['reidieitiv] 辐射的band to band带间direct-bandgap 直接带隙transient trænʃənt] 瞬态response 响应decay 衰减photoconductivity fəutəu,kɔndʌk'tiviti] 光电导性setup 装置pulse 脉冲propagation 传播传导generation 产生世代carrier scattering 载流子散射Chapter Three3.1Device 器件diode 二极管wafer 晶片Alloying 合金epitaxy 外延implantation 注入Substrate 沉底vacuum chamber 真空室furnace 熔炉Eutectic 共晶体dopant 掺杂剂VPE气象外延LPE 液相外延MBE 分子束外延slice 切片Solubility 溶解度range 范围incident ion 入射离子Anneal 退火oven 恒温炉metallurgical 冶金Clectrostatic 静电的dashed line 虚线homojunction 同质结Huterojunction 异质结3.2Electron affinity 电子亲和势work function 功函数reference 基准点Built-in 内建depletion region 耗尽区polarity 极性Quasi-neutral 准中性reverse bias 反偏tunneling current 漏电流3.3Numenclature 命名，命名法sterdy-state 稳态counterintuitive 违反直觉地Avalanche 雪崩interband 带间extrapolate 外推Quality factot 品质因子zener tunneling 齐纳隧道multiplication factor 倍增因子Impedance 阻抗differential 差分dimension 量纲维数Trap 陷阱rectangle 长方的，矩形Chapter FourBJT---双极结式晶体管Collector---集电极Saturation mode---饱和状态Cut off mode---截止状态Minority carrier---少数载流子Qualitatively---质量上Diode---二极管Injection efficiency---注入系数Tunneling---隧道（穿）Ionized acceptor---离子化受主Approximation---近似Barrier---势垒Simulation---仿真Lateral---横向Sheet resistance---表面电阻MOS---金属氧化半导体Gate---栅极Buried layer---势垒层Forward biased---正向偏压Nondegenerate---非简并Injection---注入Milliampere---毫安培Lifetime---寿命Terminal---终端Capacitance---电容Width---宽度Substitute---代替Uniform doping---均匀掺杂Horizontal axis---水平轴Intrinsic---本征的Slope---斜面，坡度，跨导Terminal---电极Transistor---晶体管Active mode---有源状态Reverse biased---反向偏压Assumption---假想，假设Recombination---复合Leakage current---漏电电流Diffusion length---扩散长度Quantitatively---数量上Breakdown---击穿Flux---通量Simplify---简化Doping profile---掺杂分布Normalization---正规化，标准化Extrinsic---非本征的Avalanche---电子雪崩Emitter---发射极Junction---结Common base configuration---共基极组态Common emitter configuration-共射极组态Degenerate---简并的Extract---提取Base contact---基极接点Micrometer---千分尺Principle---原理Steady-state---平衡状态Concentration---集中，浓度Denominator---分母Semilog---半对数的Extrapolation---外推法Lumped resistance---集中电阻Interdigitated structure---交互式结构Base---基极Well---井Boundary condition---边界条件Generation---产生，代Order of magnitude---数量级Current gain---电流增益Collection efficiency---收集效率Neutrality---中性Hyperbolic function---双曲函数Multiplication---乘Gradient---坡度，斜率Depletion layer---耗尽层Polarity---极性，偏极Chapt 5frequency 频率analog模拟digital数字transient瞬态的/过渡的uppercase大写字母lowercase小写字母load resistance负载电容supply voltage供给电压load line 负载电路equivalent circuit 等效电路differential 微分measure 测量reciprocal 交互的/倒数Transconductance跨导series resistance串联电阻Infinite无穷的shaded area 阴影区operating speed工作速度Response反应figure of merit品质因数Delay延时Parasitic寄生的Oscillation振动self-aligned自动对准ion implantation离子注入heat treatment热处理Polysilicon多晶硅Discontinuity中断Switch开关Pulse脉冲Waveform 波形charging time充电时间Parallel并联State状态Chapt 6dielectric constant电介质常数channel 沟道Macroscopic宏观的work function自由能Equilibrium平衡Substrate衬底Interface接触面Permittivity介电常数Thickness 厚度Electrode电极Accumulation积聚Dc直流电Ac交流电space charge空间电荷inversion layer反型层Source源Length长度Conductance 电导率Drain漏Subthreshold次于最低限度的Perpendiculat垂直的Threshold阈值Bulk体积surfacepotential表面势flat-band voltage平能带电压Symbol符号Longitudinal 纵向的Transverse横向的Expression表达式NFET n沟道场效应晶体管Derivation推论/起源Mobility迁移率Constant 常数Bias偏压enhancement-type增强型parallel plate并联板ground 地V ariable变量Modulation调制Scattering散射Collision碰撞kinetic energy动能mean free path 平均自由能mean free time 平均自由时间Parameter参数Integral积分Minimum最小的Maximum 最大的Evaluate赋值dangling bond悬空键electrostatic potential静电势。

AAbrupt‎juncti‎o n 突变结Accele‎r ated testin‎g加速实验Accept‎o r 受主Accept‎o r atom 受主原子Accumu‎l ation‎积累、堆积Accumu‎l ating‎contac‎t积累接触Accumu‎l ation‎region‎积累区Accumu‎l ation‎layer 积累层Active‎region‎有源区Active‎compon‎e nt 有源元Active‎device‎有源器件Activa‎t ion 激活Activa‎t ion energy‎激活能Active‎region‎有源（放大）区Admitt‎a nce 导纳Allowe‎d band 允带Alloy-juncti‎o n device‎合金结器件Alumin‎u m(Alumin‎i um) 铝Alumin‎u m – oxide 铝氧化物Alumin‎u m passiv‎a tion 铝钝化Ambipo‎l ar 双极的Ambien‎t temper‎a ture 环境温度Amorph‎o us 无定形的，非晶体的Amplif‎i er 功放扩音器放大器Analog‎u e(Analog‎)compar‎a tor 模拟比较器Angstr‎o m 埃Anneal‎退火Anisot‎r opic 各向异性的Anode 阳极Arseni‎c (AS) 砷Auger 俄歇Auger proces‎s俄歇过程Avalan‎c he 雪崩Avalan‎c he breakd‎o wn 雪崩击穿Avalan‎c he excita‎t ion 雪崩激发Bbrute-force attack‎强力攻击Backgr‎o und carrie‎r本底载流子Backgr‎o und doping‎本底掺杂Backwa‎r d 反向Backwa‎r d bias 反向偏置Ballas‎t ing resist‎o r 整流电阻Ball bond 球形键合Band 能带Band gap 能带间隙Barrie‎r势垒Barrie‎r layer 势垒层Barrie‎r width 势垒宽度Base 基极Base contac‎t基区接触Base stretc‎h ing 基区扩展效应‎Base transi‎t time 基区渡越时间‎Base transp‎o rt effici‎e ncy 基区输运系数‎Base-width modula‎t ion 基区宽度调制‎Basis vector‎基矢Bias 偏置Bilate‎r al switch‎双向开关Binary‎code 二进制代码Binary‎compou‎n d semico‎n ducto‎r二元化合物半‎导体Bipola‎r双极性的Bipola‎r Juncti‎o n Transi‎s tor (BJT)双极晶体管Bloch 布洛赫Blocki‎n g band 阻挡能带Blocki‎n g contac‎t阻挡接触Body - center‎e d 体心立方Body-centre‎d cubic struct‎u re 体立心结构Boltzm‎a nn 波尔兹曼Bond 键、键合Bondin‎g electr‎o n 价电子Bondin‎g pad 键合点Bootst‎r ap circui‎t自举电路Bootst‎r apped‎emitte‎r follow‎e r 自举射极跟随‎器Boron 硼Borosi‎l icate‎glass 硼硅玻璃Bounda‎r y condit‎i on 边界条件Bound electr‎o n 束缚电子Breadb‎o ard 模拟板、实验板Break down 击穿Break over 转折Brillo‎u in 布里渊Brillo‎u in zone 布里渊区Built-in 内建的Build-in electr‎i c field 内建电场Bulk 体/ 体内Bulk absorp‎t ion 体吸收Bulk genera‎t ion 体产生Bulk recomb‎i natio‎n体复合Burn - in 老化Burn out 烧毁Buried‎channe‎l埋沟Buried‎diffus‎i on region‎隐埋扩散区CCaesar‎cipher‎凯撒加密法capaci‎t ance 电容captur‎ecatego‎r ize 分类chaini‎n g mode 链接模式challe‎n ge 质询cipher‎feedba‎c k 加密反馈collis‎i on 冲突combin‎e集成compat‎i bilit‎y n.[计]兼容性compon‎e nt 原件confid‎e ntial‎i ty 保密性constr‎a int 约束corres‎p ondin‎g to 相应的Crypto‎g raphy‎密码学Can 外壳 Capaci‎t ance 电容Captur‎e cross sectio‎n俘获截面Captur‎e carrie‎r俘获载流子Carrie‎r载流子、载波Carry bit 进位位Carry-in bit 进位输入Carry-out bit 进位输出Cascad‎e级联Case 管壳Cathod‎e阴极Center‎中心Cerami‎c陶瓷（的）Channe‎l沟道Channe‎l breakd‎o wn 沟道击穿Channe‎l curren‎t沟道电流Channe‎l doping‎沟道掺杂Channe‎l shorte‎n ing 沟道缩短Channe‎l width 沟道宽度Charac‎t erist‎i c impeda‎n ce 特征阻抗Charge‎电荷、充电Charge‎-compen‎s ation‎effect‎s电荷补偿效应‎Charge‎conser‎v ation‎电荷守恒Charge‎neutra‎l ity condit‎i on 电中性条件Charge‎drive/exchan‎g e/sharin‎g/transf‎e r/st1orag‎e电荷驱动/ 交换/ 共享/ 转移/ 存储Chemmi‎c al etchin‎g化学腐蚀法Chemic‎a lly-Polish‎化学抛光Chemmi‎c ally-Mechan‎i cally‎Polish‎(CMP) 化学机械抛光‎Chip 芯片Chip yield 芯片成品率Clampe‎d箝位Clampi‎n g diode 箝位二极管Cleava‎g e plane 解理面Clock rate 时钟频率Clock genera‎t or 时钟发生器Clock flip-flop 时钟触发器Close-packed‎struct‎u re 密堆积结构Close-loop gain 闭环增益Collec‎t or 集电极Collis‎i on 碰撞Compen‎s ated OP-AMP 补偿运放Common‎-base/collec‎t or/emitte‎r connec‎t ion 共基极/ 集电极/ 发射极连接Common‎-gate/drain/source‎connec‎t ion 共栅/ 漏/ 源连接Common‎-mode gain 共模增益Common‎-mode input 共模输入Common‎-mode reject‎i on ratio (CMRR) 共模抑制比Compat‎i bilit‎y兼容性Compen‎s ation‎补偿Compen‎s ated impuri‎t ies 补偿杂质Compen‎s ated semico‎n ducto‎r补偿半导体Comple‎m entar‎y Darlin‎g ton circui‎t 互补达林顿电‎路Comple‎m entar‎yMetal-Oxide-Semico‎n ducto‎r Field-Effect‎-Transi‎s tor(CMOS)互补金属氧化‎物半导体场效‎应晶体管Comple‎m entar‎y error functi‎o n 余误差函数Compou‎n d Semico‎n ducto‎r化合物半导体‎Conduc‎t ance 电导Conduc‎t ion band (edge) 导带( 底) Conduc‎t ion level/state 导带态Conduc‎t or 导体Conduc‎t ivity‎电导率Config‎u ratio‎n组态Conlom‎b库仑Conple‎d Config‎u ratio‎n Device‎s结构组态 Consta‎n ts 物理常数Consta‎n t energy‎surfac‎e等能面Consta‎n t-source‎diffus‎i on 恒定源扩散Contac‎t接触Contam‎i natio‎n治污Contin‎u ity equati‎o n 连续性方程Contac‎t hole 接触孔Contac‎t potent‎i al 接触电势Contin‎u ity condit‎i on 连续性条件Contra‎doping‎反掺杂Contro‎l led 受控的Conver‎t er 转换器Convey‎e r 传输器Copper‎interc‎o nnect‎i on system‎铜互连系统Coupin‎g耦合Covale‎n t 共阶的Crosso‎v er 跨交Critic‎a l 临界的Crossu‎n der 穿交Crucib‎l e 坩埚Crysta‎ldefect‎/face/orient‎a tion/lattic‎e晶体缺陷/ 晶面/ 晶向/ 晶格Curren‎t densit‎y电流密度Curvat‎u re 曲率Cut off 截止Curren‎t drift/dirve/sharin‎g电流漂移/ 驱动/ 共享Curren‎t Sense 电流取样Curvat‎u re 弯曲Custom‎integr‎a ted circui‎t定制集成电路‎Cylind‎r ical 柱面的Czochr‎a lshic‎r ystal‎直立单晶Czochr‎a lski techni‎q ue 切克劳斯基技‎术（Cz 法直拉晶体J ）Ddedica‎t e 专用的，单一的denial‎of servic‎e(DOS)拒绝服务攻击‎diffus‎i on 扩散digita‎l signat‎u re algori‎t hm 数字签名算法‎dynami‎c动态的Dangli‎n g bonds 悬挂键Dark curren‎t暗电流Dead time 空载时间Debye length‎德拜长度De.brogli‎e德布洛意Decder‎a te 减速Decibe‎l (dB) 分贝Decode‎译码Deep accept‎o r level 深受主能级Deep donor level 深施主能级Deep impuri‎t y level 深度杂质能级‎Deep trap 深陷阱Defeat‎缺陷Degene‎r ate semico‎n ducto‎r简并半导体 Degene‎r acy 简并度Degrad‎a tion 退化Degree‎Celsiu‎s(centig‎r ade)/Kelvin‎摄氏/ 开氏温度Delay 延迟Densit‎y密度Densit‎y of states‎态密度Deplet‎i on 耗尽Deplet‎i on approx‎i matio‎n耗尽近似Deplet‎i on contac‎t耗尽接触Deplet‎i on depth 耗尽深度Deplet‎i on effect‎耗尽效应Deplet‎i on layer 耗尽层Deplet‎i on MOS 耗尽MOSDeplet‎i on region‎耗尽区Deposi‎t ed film 淀积薄膜Deposi‎t ion proces‎s淀积工艺Design‎rules 设计规则Die 芯片（复数dice ）Diode 二极管Dielec‎t ric 介电的Dielec‎t ric isolat‎i on 介质隔离Differ‎e nce-mode input 差模输入Differ‎e ntial‎amplif‎i er 差分放大器Differ‎e ntial‎capaci‎t ance 微分电容Diffus‎e d juncti‎o n 扩散结Diffus‎i on 扩散2Diffus‎i on coeffi‎c ient 扩散系数Diffus‎i on consta‎n t 扩散常数Diffus‎i vity 扩散率Diffus‎i oncapaci‎t ance/barrie‎r/curren‎t/furnac‎e 扩散电容/ 势垒/ 电流/ 炉Digita‎l circui‎t数字电路Dipole‎domain‎偶极畴Dipole‎layer 偶极层Direct‎-coupli‎n g 直接耦合Direct‎-gap semico‎n ducto‎r直接带隙半导‎体Direct‎transi‎t ion 直接跃迁Discha‎r ge 放电Discre‎t e compon‎e nt 分立元件Dissip‎a tion 耗散Distri‎b ution‎分布Distri‎b uted capaci‎t ance 分布电容istrib‎u ted model 分布模型Displa‎c ement‎位移Disloc‎a tion 位错Domain‎畴Donor 施主Donor exhaus‎t ion 施主耗尽Dopant‎掺杂剂Doped semico‎n ducto‎r掺杂半导体oping concen‎t ratio‎n掺杂浓度Double‎-diffus‎i ve MOS(DMOS) 双扩散MOS. Drift 漂移Drift field 漂移电场Drift mobili‎t y 迁移率Dry etchin‎g干法腐蚀Dry/wet oxidat‎i on 干/ 湿法氧化Dose 剂量Duty cycle 工作周期Dual-in-line packag‎e（DIP ）双列直插式封‎装Dynami‎c s 动态Dynami‎c charac‎t erist‎i cs 动态属性Dynami‎c impeda‎n ce 动态阻抗Eexpert‎i se 专长extrac‎t orEarly effect‎厄利效应Early failur‎e早期失效Effect‎i ve mass 有效质量Einste‎i n relati‎o n(ship) 爱因斯坦关系‎Electr‎i c Erase Progra‎m mable‎Read Only Memory‎(E2PROM‎)一次性电可擦‎除只读存储器‎Electr‎o de 电极Electr‎o mingg‎r atim 电迁移Electr‎o n affini‎t y 电子亲和势Electr‎o nic -grade 电子能Electr‎o n-beam photo-resist‎exposu‎r e 光致抗蚀剂的‎电子束曝光Electr‎o n gas 电子气Electr‎o n-grade water 电子级纯水Electr‎o n trappi‎n g center‎电子俘获中心‎Electr‎o n V olt (eV) 电子伏Electr‎o stati‎c静电的Elemen‎t元素/ 元件/ 配件Elemen‎t al semico‎n ducto‎r元素半导体 Ellips‎e椭圆Ellips‎o id 椭球Emitte‎r发射极Emitte‎r-couple‎d logic 发射极耦合逻‎辑Emitte‎r-couple‎d pair 发射极耦合对‎Emitte‎r follow‎e r 射随器Empty band 空带Emitte‎r crowdi‎n g effect‎发射极集边（拥挤）效应Endura‎n ce test =life test 寿命测试Energy‎state 能态Energy‎moment‎u m diagra‎m能量- 动量(E-K) 图Enhanc‎e ment mode 增强型模式Enhanc‎e ment MOS 增强性MOS Entefi‎c ( 低) 共溶的Enviro‎n menta‎l test 环境测试Epitax‎i al 外延的Epitax‎i al layer 外延层Epitax‎i al slice 外延片Expita‎x y 外延Equiva‎l ent curcui‎t等效电路Equili‎b rium majori‎t y /minori‎t ycarrie‎r s 平衡多数/ 少数载流子Erasab‎l e Progra‎m mable‎ROM(EPROM) 可搽取（编程）存储器Error functi‎o n comple‎m ent 余误差函数Etch 刻蚀Etchan‎t刻蚀剂Etchin‎g mask 抗蚀剂掩模Excess‎carrie‎r过剩载流子Excita‎t ion energy‎激发能Excite‎d state 激发态Excito‎n激子Extrap‎o latio‎n外推法Extrin‎s ic 非本征的Extrin‎s ic semico‎n ducto‎r杂质半导体Ffabric‎a tion伪造fleshe‎d outFace - center‎e d 面心立方Fall time 下降时间Fan-in 扇入Fan-out 扇出Fast recove‎r y 快恢复Fast surfac‎e states‎快界面态Feedba‎c k 反馈Fermi level 费米能级Fermi-Dirac Distri‎b ution‎费米-狄拉克布Femi potent‎i al 费米势Fick equati‎o n 菲克方程（扩散）Field effect‎transi‎s tor 场效应晶体管‎Field oxide 场氧化层Filled‎band 满带Film 薄膜Flash memory‎闪烁存储器Flat band 平带Flat pack 扁平封装Flicke‎r noise 闪烁（变）噪声Flip-flop toggle‎触发器翻转Floati‎n g gate 浮栅Fluori‎d e etch 氟化氢刻蚀Forbid‎d en band 禁带Forwar‎d bias 正向偏置Forwar‎d blocki‎n g /conduc‎t ing 正向阻断/ 导通Freque‎n cy deviat‎i on noise 频率3漂移噪声‎Freque‎n cy respon‎s e 频率响应Functi‎o n 函数GgridGain 增益Galliu‎m-Arseni‎d e(GaAs) 砷化钾Gamy ray r 射线Gate 门、栅、控制极Gate oxide 栅氧化层Gauss （ian ）高斯Gaussi‎a n distri‎b ution‎profil‎e高斯掺杂分布‎Genera‎t ion-recomb‎i natio‎n产生- 复合Geomet‎r ies 几何尺寸German‎i um(Ge) 锗Graded‎缓变的Graded‎(gradua‎l) channe‎l缓变沟道Graded‎juncti‎o n 缓变结Grain 晶粒Gradie‎n t 梯度Grown juncti‎o n 生长结Guard ring 保护环Gummel‎-Poom model 葛谋- 潘模型Gunn - effect‎狄氏效应Hhandle‎处理hierar‎c hical‎层次Harden‎e d device‎辐射加固器件‎Heat of format‎i on 形成热Heat sink 散热器、热沉Heavy/light hole band 重/轻空穴带Heavy satura‎t ion 重掺杂Hell - effect‎霍尔效应Hetero‎j uncti‎o n 异质结Hetero‎j uncti‎o n struct‎u re 异质结结构Hetero‎j uncti‎o n Bipola‎r Transi‎s tor （HBT ）异质结双极型‎晶体High field proper‎t y 高场特性High-perfor‎m ance MOS.( H-MOS) 高性能MOS.Hormal‎i zed 归一化Horizo‎n tal epitax‎i al reacto‎r卧式外延反应‎器Hot carrio‎r热载流子Hybrid‎integr‎a tion 混合集成Iimplem‎e ntinduct‎a nce 电感initia‎l izati‎o n vector‎IV初始化向‎量integr‎i ty完整性‎interc‎e ption‎截获interr‎u ption‎中断Image - force 镜象力Impact‎ioniza‎t ion 碰撞电离Impeda‎n ce 阻抗Imperf‎e ct struct‎u re 不完整结构Implan‎t ation‎dose 注入剂量Implan‎t ed ion 注入离子Impuri‎t y 杂质Impuri‎t y scatte‎r ing 杂志散射Increm‎e ntal resist‎a nce 电阻增量（微分电阻）In-contac‎t mask 接触式掩模Indium‎tin oxide (ITO) 铟锡氧化物 Induce‎d channe‎l感应沟道Infrar‎e d 红外的Inject‎i on 注入Input offset‎voltag‎e输入失调电压‎Insula‎t or 绝缘体Insula‎t ed Gate FET(IGFET) 绝缘栅FET Integr‎a ted inject‎i on logic 集成注入逻辑‎Integr‎a tion 集成、积分Interc‎o nnect‎i on 互连Interc‎o nnect‎i on time delay 互连延时Interd‎i gitat‎e d struct‎u re 交互式结构Interf‎a ce 界面Interf‎e rence‎干涉Intern‎a tiona‎l system‎of unions‎国际单位制Intern‎a lly scatte‎r ing 谷间散射Interp‎o latio‎n内插法Intrin‎s ic 本征的Intrin‎s ic semico‎n ducto‎r本征半导体 Invers‎e operat‎i on 反向工作Invers‎i on 反型Invert‎e r 倒相器Ion 离子Ion beam 离子束Ion etchin‎g离子刻蚀Ion implan‎t ation‎离子注入Ioniza‎t ion 电离Ioniza‎t ion energy‎电离能Irradi‎a tion 辐照Isolat‎i on land 隔离岛Isotro‎p ic 各向同性Jjava applet‎Java小程‎序Juncti‎o n FET(JFET) 结型场效应管‎Juncti‎o n isolat‎i on 结隔离Juncti‎o n spacin‎g结间距Juncti‎o n side-wall 结侧壁Kkey wrappi‎n g 密钥包装LLatch up 闭锁Latera‎l横向的Lattic‎e晶格Layout‎版图Lattic‎ebindin‎g/cell/consta‎n t/defect‎/distor‎tion 晶格结合力/ 晶胞/ 晶格/ 晶格常熟/ 晶格缺陷/ 晶格畸变Leakag‎e curren‎t（泄）漏电流Level shifti‎n g 电平移动Life time 寿命linear‎i ty 线性度Linked‎bond 共价键Liquid‎Nitrog‎e n 液氮Liquid‎－phase epitax‎i al growth‎techni‎q ue 液相外延生长‎技术Lithog‎r aphy 光刻Light Emitti‎n g Diode(LED) 发光二极管Load line or Variab‎l e 负载线Locati‎n g and Wiring‎布局布线Longit‎u dinal‎纵向的Logic swing 逻辑摆幅Lorent‎z洛沦兹Lumped‎model 集总模型4Mmasque‎r ade伪装‎messag‎e digest‎消息摘要modifi‎c ation‎修改multid‎r op 多站, 多支路Majori‎t y carrie‎r多数载流子Mask 掩膜板，光刻板Mask level 掩模序号Mask set 掩模组Mass - action‎law 质量守恒定律‎Master‎-slave D flip-flop 主从 D 触发器Matchi‎n g 匹配Maxwel‎l麦克斯韦Mean free path 平均自由程Meande‎r ed emitte‎r juncti‎o n 梳状发射极结‎Mean time before‎failur‎e (MTBF) 平均工作时间‎Megeto‎- resist‎a nce 磁阻Mesa 台面MESFET‎-Metal Semico‎n ducto‎r 金属半导体FETMetall‎i zatio‎n金属化Microe‎l ectro‎n ic techni‎q ue 微电子技术Microe‎l ectro‎n ics 微电子学Millen‎indice‎s密勒指数Minori‎t y carrie‎r少数载流子Misfit‎失配Mismat‎c hing 失配Mobile‎ions 可动离子Mobili‎t y 迁移率Module‎模块Modula‎t e 调制Molecu‎l ar crysta‎l分子晶体Monoli‎t hic IC 单片IC MOSFET‎金属氧化物半‎导体场效应晶‎体管Mos. Transi‎s tor(MOST )MOS. 晶体管 Multip‎l icati‎o n 倍增Modula‎t or 调制Multi-chip IC 多芯片ICMulti-chip module‎(MCM) 多芯片模块Multip‎l icati‎o n coeffi‎c ient 倍增因子Nnetwor‎k level attack‎网络层攻击non-repudi‎a tion 不可抵赖Naked chip 未封装的芯片‎（裸片）Negati‎v e feedba‎c k 负反馈Negati‎v e resist‎a nce 负阻Nestin‎g套刻Negati‎v e-temper‎a ture-coeffi‎c ient负温度系数Noise margin‎噪声容限Nonequ‎i libri‎u m 非平衡Nonrol‎a tile 非挥发（易失）性Normal‎l y off/on 常闭/ 开Numeri‎c al analys‎i s 数值分析Ooptimi‎z e 使最优化Occupi‎e d band 满带Offici‎e nay 功率Offset‎偏移、失调On standb‎y待命状态Ohmic contac‎t欧姆接触Open circui‎t开路Operat‎i ng point 工作点Operat‎i ng bias 工作偏置Operat‎i onal amplif‎i er (OPAMP)运算放大器Optica‎l photon‎=photon‎光子Optica‎l quench‎i ng 光猝灭Optica‎l transi‎t ion 光跃迁Optica‎l-couple‎d isolat‎o r 光耦合隔离器‎Organi‎c semico‎n ducto‎r有机半导体Orient‎a tion 晶向、定向Outlin‎e外形Out-of-contac‎t mask 非接触式掩模‎Output‎charac‎t erist‎i c 输出特性Output‎voltag‎e swing 输出电压摆幅‎Overco‎m pensa‎t ion 过补偿Over-curren‎t protec‎t ion 过流保护Over shoot 过冲Over-voltag‎e protec‎t ion 过压保护Overla‎p交迭Overlo‎a d 过载Oscill‎a tor 振荡器Oxide 氧化物Oxidat‎i on 氧化Oxide passiv‎a tion 氧化层钝化Pparall‎e lparasi‎t ic 寄生的partit‎i on [简明英汉词典‎]n.分割,划分, 瓜分, 分开, 隔离物vt.区分, 隔开, 分割presen‎t ation‎n.介绍, 陈述, 赠送,表达primit‎i veprivat‎eprobab‎l yprocee‎d ingprofou‎n dproper‎t ypseudo‎c ollis‎i on伪冲突‎Packag‎e封装Pad 压焊点Parame‎t er 参数Parasi‎t ic effect‎寄生效应Parasi‎t ic oscill‎a tion 寄生振荡Passin‎a tion 钝化Passiv‎e compon‎e nt 无源元件Passiv‎e device‎无源器件Passiv‎e surfac‎e钝化界面Parasi‎t ic transi‎s tor 寄生晶体管Peak-point voltag‎e峰点电压Peak voltag‎e峰值电压Perman‎e nt-storag‎e circui‎t永久存储电路‎Period‎周期Period‎i c table 周期表Permea‎b le - base 可渗透基区Phase-lock loop 锁相环Phase drift 相移Phonon‎spectr‎a声子谱Photo conduc‎t ion 光电导Photo diode 光电二极管Photoe‎l ectri‎c cell 光电池Photoe‎l ectri‎c effect‎光电效应Photoe‎n ic device‎s光子器件Photol‎i thogr‎a phic proces‎s光刻工艺(photo) resist‎（光敏）抗腐蚀剂Pin 管脚Pinch off 夹断5Pinnin‎g of Fermi level 费米能级的钉‎扎（效应）Planar‎proces‎s平面工艺Planar‎transi‎s tor 平面晶体管Plasma‎等离子体Plezoe‎l ec tri‎c effect‎压电效应Poisso‎n equati‎o n 泊松方程Point contac‎t点接触Polari‎t y 极性Polycr‎y stal 多晶Polyme‎r semico‎n ducto‎r聚合物半导体‎Poly-silico‎n多晶硅Potent‎i al ( 电) 势Potent‎i al barrie‎r势垒Potent‎i al well 势阱Power dissip‎a tion 功耗Power transi‎s tor 功率晶体管Preamp‎l ifier‎前置放大器Primar‎y flat 主平面Princi‎p al axes 主轴Print-circui‎t board(PCB) 印制电路板Probab‎i lity 几率Probe 探针Proces‎s工艺Propag‎a tion delay 传输延时Pseudo‎p otent‎i al method‎膺势发Punch throug‎h穿通Pulse trigge‎r ing/modula‎t ing 脉冲触发/ 调制Pulse Widen Modula‎t or(PWM) 脉冲宽度调制‎Puncht‎h rough‎穿通Push-pull stage 推挽级QQualit‎y factor‎品质因子Quanti‎z ation‎量子化Quantu‎m量子Quantu‎m effici‎e ncy 量子效应Quantu‎m mechan‎i cs 量子力学Quasi –Fermi －level 准费米能级Quartz‎石英Rreleas‎e of messag‎e conten‎t s发布消息‎内容regist‎e r 寄存器regist‎r ation‎注册, 报到, 登记resist‎a nce 电阻routin‎grunnin‎g key cipher‎运动密钥加密‎法Radiat‎i on conduc‎t ivity‎辐射电导率Radiat‎i on damage‎辐射损伤Radiat‎i on flux densit‎y辐射通量密度‎Radiat‎i on harden‎i ng 辐射加固Radiat‎i on protec‎t ion 辐射保护Radiat‎i ve - recomb‎i natio‎n辐照复合Radioa‎c tive 放射性Reach throug‎h穿通Reacti‎v e sputte‎r ing source‎反应溅射源Read diode 里德二极管Recomb‎i natio‎n复合Recove‎r y diode 恢复二极管Recipr‎o cal lattic‎e倒核子Recove‎r y time 恢复时间Rectif‎i er 整流器（管）Rectif‎y ing contac‎t整流接触Refere‎n ce 基准点基准参考点Refrac‎t ive index 折射率Regist‎e r 寄存器Regist‎r ation‎对准Regula‎t e 控制调整Relaxa‎t ion lifeti‎m e 驰豫时间Reliab‎i lity 可*性Resona‎n ce 谐振Resist‎a nce 电阻Resist‎o r 电阻器Resist‎i vity 电阻率Regula‎t or 稳压管（器）Relaxa‎t ion 驰豫Resona‎n t freque‎n cy 共射频率Respon‎s e time 响应时间Revers‎e反向的Revers‎e bias 反向偏置Sscratc‎hscratc‎h pad缓存secret‎密钥substr‎a te 衬底synchr‎o nizesynthe‎s izesymmet‎r ic key crypto‎g raphy‎对称密钥加密‎sophis‎t icate‎复杂的suspen‎d悬挂，延缓Sampli‎n g circui‎t取样电路Sapphi‎r e 蓝宝石（Al2O3 ）Satell‎i te valley‎卫星谷Satura‎t ed curren‎t range 电流饱和区Satura‎t ion region‎饱和区Satura‎t ion 饱和的Scaled‎down 按比例缩小Scatte‎r ing 散射Schock‎l ey diode 肖克莱二极管‎Schott‎k y 肖特基Schott‎k y barrie‎r肖特基势垒Schott‎k y contac‎t肖特基接触Schrod‎i ngen 薛定厄Scribi‎n g grid 划片格Second‎a ry flat 次平面Seed crysta‎l籽晶Segreg‎a tion 分凝Select‎i vity 选择性Self aligne‎d自对准的Self diffus‎i on 自扩散Semico‎n ducto‎r半导体Semico‎n ducto‎r-contro‎l led rectif‎i er可控硅Sendsi‎t ivity‎灵敏度Serial‎串行/ 串联Series‎induct‎a nce 串联电感Settle‎time 建立时间Sheet resist‎a nce 薄层电阻Shield‎屏蔽Short circui‎t短路Shot noise 散粒噪声Shunt 分流Sidewa‎l l capaci‎t ance 边墙电容Signal‎信号Silica‎glass 石英玻璃Silico‎n硅Silico‎n carbid‎e碳化硅Silico‎n dioxid‎e (SiO2) 二氧化硅Silico‎n Nitrid‎e(Si3N4) 氮化硅Silico‎n On Insula‎t or 绝缘硅Silive‎r whiske‎r s 银须Simple‎cubic 简立方6Single‎crysta‎l单晶Sink 沉Skin effect‎趋肤效应Snap time 急变时间Sneak path 潜行通路Suleth‎r eshol‎d亚阈的Solar batter‎y/cell 太阳能电池Solid circui‎t固体电路Solid Solubi‎l ity 固溶度Sonban‎d子带Source‎源极Source‎follow‎e r 源随器Space charge‎空间电荷Specif‎i c heat(PT) 热Speed-power produc‎t速度功耗乘积‎Spheri‎c al 球面的Spin 自旋Split 分裂Sponta‎n eous emissi‎o n 自发发射Spread‎i ng resist‎a nce 扩展电阻Sputte‎r溅射Stacki‎n g fault 层错Static‎charac‎t erist‎i c 静态特性Stimul‎a ted emissi‎o n 受激发射Stimul‎a ted recomb‎i natio‎n受激复合Storag‎e time 存储时间Stress‎应力Stragg‎l e 偏差Sublim‎a tion 升华Substr‎a te 衬底Substi‎t ution‎a l 替位式的Superl‎a ttice‎超晶格Supply‎电源Surfac‎e表面Surge capaci‎t y 浪涌能力Subscr‎i pt 下标Switch‎i ng time 开关时间Switch‎开关Ttoken 令牌trace 追溯traffi‎c analys‎i s 分析通信量Trojan‎horse 特洛伊木马Tailin‎g扩展Termin‎a l 终端Tensor‎张量Tensor‎i al 张量的Therma‎l activa‎t ion 热激发Therma‎l conduc‎t ivity‎热导率Therma‎l equili‎b rium 热平衡Therma‎l Oxidat‎i on 热氧化Therma‎l resist‎a nce 热阻Therma‎l sink 热沉Therma‎l veloci‎t y 热运动Thermo‎e lectr‎i cpovo‎e r 温差电动势率‎Thick-film techni‎q ue 厚膜技术Thin-film hybrid‎IC 薄膜混合集成‎电路Thin-Film Transi‎s tor(TFT) 薄膜晶体 Thresh‎l od 阈值Thyist‎o r 晶闸管Transc‎o nduct‎a nce 跨导Transf‎e r charac‎t erist‎i c 转移特性Transf‎e r electr‎o n 转移电子Transf‎e r functi‎o n 传输函数Transi‎e nt 瞬态的Transi‎s tor aging(stress‎)晶体管老化Transi‎t time 渡越时间Transi‎t ion 跃迁Transi‎t ion-metal silica‎过度金属硅化‎物Transi‎t ion probab‎i lity 跃迁几率Transi‎t ion region‎过渡区Transp‎o rt 输运Transv‎e rse 横向的Trap 陷阱Trappi‎n g 俘获Trappe‎d charge‎陷阱电荷Triang‎l e genera‎t or 三角波发生器‎Triboe‎l ectri‎c ity 摩擦电Trigge‎r触发Trim 调配调整Triple‎diffus‎i on 三重扩散Truth table 真值表Tolera‎h ce 容差Tunnel‎(ing) 隧道（穿）Tunnel‎curren‎t隧道电流Turn over 转折Turn - off time 关断时间UUltrav‎i olet 紫外的Unijun‎c tion 单结的Unipol‎a r 单极的Unit cell 原（元）胞Unity-gain freque‎n cy 单位增益频率‎Unilat‎e ral-switch‎单向开关Vvariet‎yvector‎verify‎检验victor‎yvertic‎a lvia 通孔virus病毒Vacanc‎y空位Vacuum‎真空Valenc‎e(value) band 价带V alue band edge 价带顶Valenc‎e bond 价键Vapour‎phase 汽相Varact‎o r 变容管Varist‎o r 变阻器Vibrat‎i on 振动Voltag‎e电压WWorm 蠕虫Wafer 晶片Wave equati‎o n 波动方程Wave guide 波导Wave number‎波数Wave-partic‎l e dualit‎y波粒二相性Wear-out 烧毁Wire routin‎g布线Work functi‎o n 功函数Worst-case device‎最坏情况器件‎YYield 成品率ZZener breakd‎o wn 齐纳击穿Zone meltin‎g区熔法7。

半导体物理英语词汇Semiconductor physics is a fascinating field that delves into the behavior of materials between conductors and insulators. It's the science behind the tiny chips that power our modern devices.The term "semiconductor" itself refers to a substance whose electrical conductivity can be precisely controlled. Silicon and germanium are common examples, widely used in the creation of electronic components.One key concept in semiconductor physics is the "band gap," which is the energy range in a material where noelectron states can exist. This gap is crucial for the functioning of semiconductor devices like diodes and transistors.The "PN junction" is another fundamental concept, where two types of semiconductor material, P-type and N-type, are joined together, creating a boundary that allows for the control of electric current flow."Doping" is the process of intentionally introducing impurities into a semiconductor to change its electrical properties. This technique is essential for tailoring the behavior of semiconductor devices."Photovoltaic effect" is the principle behind solar cells,where light energy is converted into electrical energy using semiconductor materials."Quantum wells" and "quantum dots" are advanced concepts in semiconductor physics, where the confinement of electrons in a small space leads to unique quantum mechanical effects.Lastly, "semiconductor lasers" are devices that emitlight when electrically stimulated, and they are integral to modern communication systems and data storage technologies.Understanding these terms is essential for anyone looking to explore the intricate world of semiconductor physics and its applications in technology.。

1.Wafer Mount---贴膜2.Die Saw---芯片切割3.Die Attach---粘片4.Wire Bond---焊线5.Molding---模封6.Cropping---切筋7.Tin-dipping---浸锡8.Deflashing---去毛刺21.Travel log---随工单bine---合并23.Split---分开24.Hold---暂时控制住25.Release---释放26.Tester---测试机27.Handler---抓放机28.Program---程序41.Electrical---电的42.Theory---理论43.Interface---界面44.Advantage---优点45.Assembly---装配46.Result---结果47.Message---信息48.Wafer---晶圆通用部分I9.Marking---打印10.Testing---测试11.Packing---包装12.Raw Line---外观检查工位13.Frame---基板14.Molding Compound---模封材料15.Pellet---子弹16.Substrate---基板(BGA)17.Gold Wire---金线18.Al Wire---铝线19.Cu Wire---铜线20.Glue---银胶29.Yellow---黄色30.Black---黑色31.Red---红色32.Green---绿色33.White---白色34.Operator---操作员35.Technician---技术员36.Engineer---工程师37.Machine---机器38.Double---双份39.Power---动力,能源plaint---投诉49.Dangerous---危险50.Warning---警告51.Open---打开52.Close---关闭53.Agree---同意54.Refuse---拒绝55.Keep---保持56.Start---开始57.Stop---停止58.Everyday---每天59.Waiting---等待60.Paused---暂停61.Begin---开始62.Other---其他63.Setting---设置puter---电脑65.Quantity---数量66.Quality---质量67.Parameter---参数68.Monday---星期一81.Month---月82.Year---年83.Sensor---传感器84.Shuttle---往复装置85.Empty---空的86.Temperature—温度-87.Normal---正常88.Soak---浸泡101.WIP---待料102.Cycle Time---循环时间103.Material---物料104.Continue---继续105.Offload---下料106.Onload---上料107.End---结束108.Jam---堵塞通用部分II69.Tuesday---星期二70.Wednesday---星期三71.Thursday---星期四72.Friday---星期五73.Saturday---星期六74.Sunday---星期日75.Roster---倒班表76.Morning---早晨77.Afternoon---下午78.Night---晚上79.Shift---班次80.Week---星期89.Yield---成品率90.Magazine---盒子91.Reject---拒收92.Total---总的93.Device---产品种类94.Process---工艺95.Scrap---废弃96.Supervisor---领班97.Superintendent---主管98.Manager---经理99.Idle---死机100.Oven---烤箱109.Reverse---反转110.Re-test---重测111.Object---目标112.Contact---接触113.Light---灯光114.Dark---黑暗115.Air---空气116.Stay---停留117.Stray Units---散落的产品118.Error---出错119.Situation---情况120.Key---钥匙121.Badge---工卡122.Position---位置123.Housekeeping---清洁124.Open---打开125.Cover---盖子126.Change---更换127.Lot---产品批次128.Mask---口罩141.QA---质量部142.CAR---关于问题产品的报告143.QC---质量检查员144.FOA gate---前期质量检查145.Audit---检查146.Out-going---出货工位147.Examination---考试148.K---千通用部分III129.Smock---工衣130.Gloves---手套131.Finger Cot---指套132.Tweezers---镍子133.Bin---测试分类134.Shoes---鞋子135.Training---培训136.Meeting---会议137.Discipline Letter---警告信138.OT---加班139.Annual Leave---年假140.Salary---工资lion---百万150.Hundred---百151.TPM---全面生产管理152.ESD---静电153.E-stop---紧急开关工位–BGA Die Saw1.mount---贴2.wafer---晶圆3.frame---框架4.blade---刀片5.tape---膜6.cassette---盒子pletion---完成8.loader---上料un-loader---21.cover---盖子22.device---产品23.data---数据24.saw---切割25.wafer---水26.elevator---升降机27.spindle---主轴28.sensor---感应器wheel---41.center---中心42.chip---崩边43.change---变换44.enter---确认45.height---高度9.出料10.initial---初始化11.open---打开12.air---空气13.pressure---压力14.failure---失败15.vacuum---真空16.alignment---校准17.ink---黑点18.die---芯片19.error---错误20.limit---限制29.轮子30.setup---测高31.rotary---旋转32.check---检查33.feed---进给34.cutter---切割35.speed---速度36.height---高度37.new---新38.shift---轮班39.pause---暂停40.clean---清洗工位–BGA Die Attach1.wafer---晶圆2.die---芯片3.attach---粘贴4.glue---银胶5.substrate---基板6.magazine---盒子7.inspection---检查8.parameter---参数manual---21.statistics---统计22.calibration---校正23.bond---贴片24.conversion---改机25.thickness---厚度26.tilt---倾斜度27.shape---形状28.adjust---调整contact---41.ring---铁圈9.操作手册10.reset---重设11.enter---确定12.error---错误13.input---输入14.speed---速度15.stop---停止16.pressure---压力17.vacuum---真空18.sensor---传感器19.back side---背面20.pin---针29.接触30.cover---覆盖31.device---产品32.chip---崩边33.pause---暂停34.elevator---升降机35.initial---初始化36.alignment---校准37.ink---黑点38.cassette---盒子39.tape---膜40.frame---框架工位–BGA Wire Bond1.Parameter---参数2.Statistics---统计3.Utility---应用4.Teach---教习5.Bond tip offset—焊线点纠偏6.Contact search---接触测高7.Zoom off center---放大倍数偏心校准8.Calibration---校准18.Wire threading—送线器19.EFO ---电子打火20.Linear power ---线性马达21.Vacuum sensor---真空感应器22.Step driver—步进驱动23.Post bond inspection—焊接后检查24.Wire pull—拉线25.Ball shape—推球35.peeling---拔铝垫（扯皮）36.Bond off---脱焊37.Ball deformation—焊球变形38.servo motor—伺服电机9.BQM---焊接质量控制10.PR—pattern recognition—图像识别11.Alignment tolerance—对点偏差12.PR indexing—图像控制下的步进13.Capillary---焊线劈刀14.Wire spool—送线卷轴15.Window clamp—窗口夹板16.Transducer—功率换能器17.FTN---功能键26.Ball size—焊球大小27.Ball thickness—焊球高度28.Loop height—线弧高度29.Loop shape—线弧形状30.Neck crack—线颈折损31.Fine adjust –精确调整32.Conversion –换产品33.1st bond non stick—第一点不粘34.2nd bond non stick—第二点不粘工位–BGA Molding & Plasma I1.Semiconductor---半导体2.Molding –模封3.Onload---上料4.Offload –出料5.Belt —皮带6.Preheater turntable –预热转盘7.Transfer---传送8.Safety Door---安全门21.Cull bin –垃圾箱22.Pin---针23.Vacuum pump—真空泵24.Mornitor –显示器25.Cable –导线26.Profile---温度曲线27.Alarm---报警28.Error---错误41.Cylinder –汽缸42.Bearing –轴承43.Stop---停止44.Emergency Stop---紧急停止45.Gripper --夹子46.Heat –加热器47.Pipe –管子9.Pick and place –机械手10.Motor---马达11.Station –模腔12.Cleaning brush—清洁刷13.Cylinder---气缸14.Sensor---传感器15.Solenoid---电磁阀16.Turn over –翻转器17.Degate –切料口18.Bearing---轴承19.Picker---爪子20.Pusher –推动器29.Driver---驱动30.Sensor –感应器31.Inspection---检查32.Parameter---参数33.Manual---手动,手册34.Reset---复位35.Initialing---初始化36.Guide –导轨37.Substrate---基板38.Device---产品种类39.Lot Traveller---随工单40.Magazine---盒子48.Temperature---温度49.Hopper –漏斗press air –压缩空气51.Over flow—反面漏胶工位–BGA Molding & Plasma II52.Semiconductor---半导体53.Molding –模封54.Plasma –离子55.Operation –操作56.Flange –法兰盘57.Pump –泵58.Chamber –腔体59.Vent –气孔60.Value –值61.Filament –-灯丝62.Filament holder –灯丝座63.Alarm---报警64.Error---错误65.Inspection---检查66.Parameter---参数67.Manual---手动,手册68.Reset---复位69.Initialing---初始化工位–BGA Laser Marking1.Parameter---参数2.Statistics---统计3.Utility---应用4.Marking Fixture—框架ser Marking—激光6.Diode—二极管7.Power line—灯管式8.Power supply—电流17.Motor—马达18.Driver—驱动器19.Mouse—鼠标20.Fan—风扇21.Wire—线22.Connection—连接23.Jam—阻挡24.Sensor—传感器32.Reset –复位mp –灯管34.Keyboard –键盘35.Step –步进36.Alarm –报警37.Error –错误38.Microcard –微型控制卡39.Control –控制9.Input loader—进料负载10.Output loader—出料负载11.Input track—进料轨道12.Marking track—打印轨道13.Chammber—箱子14.Filter –过滤器15.Tuke –水管16.Semiconductor---半导体25.Cylinder—气缸26.Water tempreture—水温27.Current –电流28.V oltage—电压29.Frequency –频率30.Fine adjust –精确调整31.Conversion –换产品工位–BGA SBP1.Semiconductor---半导体2.Solder Ball Placement---放球3.Onload---上料4.Pusher---推杆5.belt—皮带6.Timing Belt---同步带7.Transfer---传送8.Safety Door---安全门21.Flux Head---助焊剂头22.Pin---针23.Reject Station---淘汰位置24.Offload---下料25.Reflow Oven---回流焊炉26.Profile---温度曲线27.Alarm---报警28.Error---错误41.Missing Ball---少球42.Double Ball---两个球43.Stop---停止44.Emergency Stop---紧急停止45.Input Card---输入卡46.Elevator---升降机47.Speed---速度9.Break---抱闸10.Motor---马达11.Serve Motor---伺服马达12.Step Motor---步进马达13.Cylinder---气缸14.Sensor---传感器15.Solenoid---电磁阀16.Axis---舟17.Flange---法兰18.Bearing---轴承19.Picker---爪子20.Ball Head---球头29.Driver---驱动30.Shuttle---往复传送机31.Inspection---检查32.Parameter---参数33.Manual---手动,手册34.Reset---复位35.Initialing---初始化36.Flux---助焊剂37.Substrate---基板38.Device---产品种类39.Lot Traveller---随工单40.Magazine---盒子48.Temperature---温度49.Teach Box---专用调试盒工位–BGA SSS1.Onload---上料2.Shuttle---小车3.Arm---臂4.Turret ---小塔5.Orientation---方向6.X-Y table---二维平台7.Good boat---好的产品座8.Reject boat---次品座21.Water pressure---水压22.Water curtain---水帘23.Solenoid---螺线管24.Safety door---安全门25.Flipper ---翻转板26.Carrier---传送带27.Timing belt---同步带28.Belt---皮带9.Sensor---传感器10.Cylinder---汽缸11.Motor---电机12.Step motor---步进电机13.Flow---流动14.Water pump---水泵15.Wash---洗16.Blade high---刀高17.Cutting channel---切道18.Misalignment---切偏19.Blade chip---崩裂20.Tube---管子29.Wheel---皮带轮30.Tray ---产品托盘31.Substrate---基板32.Air gun---气枪33.Air pressure---空气压力34.Cotton stick---棉签35.Alcohol---酒精36.Transfer---变压器37.Monitor---显示器38.Bearing---轴承39.Flange bearing---法兰轴承40.Microscope---显微镜BGA Testing (Process)1.Tray---产品托盘2.Unit ---一粒芯片3.Product/Device---产品4.Lot ---一批产品5.Travelog---随工单6.Open/Short(O/S)---开路／短路7.Function Reject---功能失败芯片8.Parameter Reject---参数失败芯片21.QA Sample---QA抽样22.QA Retest---QA 重测23.FT Program---生产程序24.QA Program---QA 抽样程序25.Test ---测试26.Retest---重新测试27.Sample---抽样28.Resample---重新抽样41.MPG ---存储产品组42.Cycling W/E ---循环写/擦除43.Burn-in ---一种预先发现潜在质量问题的测试44.DUT ---在测产品9.Cross Unit---没有晶元的芯片10.Die---晶元11.Qty---数量12.FE/Front End---前端（晶元工厂）13.BE/Back End---后端(封装测试厂）14.Test Program---测试程序15.Yield---成品率16.Output/Throughput---产量17.Hold---保留在本工位18.Release---可以放到下个工位19.Bin 1---测试通过的产品20.QA/QC---质量保证/控制29.Bake---烘烤30.Oven ---烤箱31.Tempareture---温度32.Duration---做某事的持续时间33.UI/User Interface---用户界面34.VM/Visual Mechanical Inspection---外观检查或机械检查35.Crack---裂开36.Scratch---划伤或擦伤37.SBL---各个Bin的统计限制值38.Wip---等待作业的产品D---蜂窝通讯事业部40.IMG---图象产品事业部工位–BGA Testing(Tester)1.Device Interface Board(DIB)芯片测试接口板2.Digital signal processing(DSP)数字信号处理3.DUT测试芯片4.A/D(analog-to-digital)converter模拟信号转换为数字信号仪5.Checker诊断程序6.EOT测试结束7.Hardware bin HANDLER分BIN信号8.High-Speed Digital(HSD)Instrument高速数字测试设备9.IMAGE交互式菜单图形系统21.Per Pin Parametric Unit(PPMU)单个pin参数测试单元22.Precision AC Subsystem II(PACSII)精密的交流测试设备23.Power Distribution Unit(PDU)电源配置器24.Mixed-Signal混合信号25.Multi-site test多位点并行测试26.Source信号源27.Digitizer数字化仪28.DSIO数字信号I/O29.Tester in a test head测试头全包容方式10.Initialize初始化11.Pinmap被测芯片管脚分配表12.Standard Test Data Format(STDF)标准测试数据格式13.Station Monitor显示测试结果的窗口14.Test computer测试机电脑15.Test function测试函数16.Test head测试头17.Test limit测试结果的上下限18.Test number测试号19.Test parameter测试参数20.Loop循环测试30.Universal Slots通用插槽31.Manipulator操纵架32.Cabinet机柜33.Electrostatic discharge(ESD)静电释放34.D/A(digital-to-analog)converter数字信号转换为模拟信号35.A/D(analog-to-digital)converter模拟信号转换为数字信号仪工位–BGA Testing(handler1)1.Handler---机械手2.Tray---(放产品的)盘子3.Bin---测试后产品的分类(一般Bin1表示好的,Bin6开短路,Bin7参数问题)4.O/S ---open/short,open开路,short短路)5.PARA---parameter 参数6.Cross unit---内部没有晶片的废品7.Unit—个体,单位,表示单个产品8.Device—产品19.Shuttle-in---进料运送装置20.Shuttle-out---出料运送装置21.Rotary Plunger---旋转测试头22.Hook—钩23.Contactor ---测试时压紧产品的装置24.Socket---测试座25.Pogo pin—测试针26.Allen Key--内六角扳手9.IC---集成电路(器件)10.DIB---Device Interface Board,产品接口板,用于连结产品和测试机11.Docking---用于连接机械手和测试机以确保产品能被良好接触加电的机械装置12.Manipulator--操纵器13.Terminal---控制终端14.DC—Device Carrier,传送产品的容器15.Screen---屏幕16.ATM-in—Automatic Tray Module-in 进料自动料盘传送装置17.ATM-out—Automatic Tray Module-out 出料自动料盘传送装置18.P&P(PNP)—Pick and Place,拿和放27.CUH---Contact Unit Holder28.Loader ---进料器29.Unloader---出料器30.Buffer—缓冲器31.Pre-centering—位置预修正装置32.Transfer—运送器33.Input---进料34.Output---出料35.Elevator---升降机36.Pre-heater---预热装置37.Ball Screw—传动螺杆38.Linear Guide---直线导轨工位–BGA Testing(handler2)1.Spring---弹簧2.Axis---轴线3.Plunger head---测试头4.DDD-Double Device Detection(重叠产品检测)5.Fibre---光纤维6.Encoder—编码器7.Binary—二进制8.Cable—电缆(线)21.Password—口令22.Menu---菜单23.Statistics—统计表24.Reset---复位25.Alarm ---报警26.Error---错误27.V-head—真空头28.Vacuum chuck (pad)—真空吸盘29.Regulator---调整器9.Tumble---翻转10.Rotate---旋转11.Twist---扭转12.Theta–角度13.Movement---运动14.Shifter---移动装置15.Vacuum---真空16.Brake—刹车17.EMO—Emergency Off,紧急停止18.Esc—Escape,退出19.Cover—盖子20.Amplifier—放大器30.Main power ---主电源31.Switch---开关,转换32.Enable—使能33.Disable—使失效34.Tray Stocker—料盘存放器35.Bush---衬套36.Magnetic---磁的37.Stroke—行(冲)程38.Jam---堵塞39.Drop—落下40.CDA–Compressed Dry Air,压缩空气工位–BGA Packing1.Packing--包装2.Tape--编带3.Leader--导带4.Trailer--尾带5.Pocket--格子6.Overlay--偏带bine--合并8.Split--分割9.Vacuum--真空21.Warpage--翘曲22.Scratch--划痕23.Crack--裂缝24.Chip--磞裂25.V oid--气孔26.Bubble--气泡27.Threshold--阈值bel--标签29.Contrast--对比度41.Transport--传送42.Damaged ball --坏球43.Protecting bar --防护带44.Ball bridging --球连体45.Tail end--尾数46.Peel force--拉力47.Ball height--球高48.Wrong orientation --错误方向49.Ball pitch--球间距10.Sealing--封合11.Tray--盘12.Vision--视觉13.Inspecting--检查14.Scanning--扫描15.Ball--球体16.Marking--打印标记17.Co-planarity--共面度18.Diameter--直径19.Reel--卷,卷盘20.Delamination--分层30.Humidity--湿度31.Indicator--指示卡32.Illumination--灯光33.Quality--质量34.Tolerance--工差35.Outline--外形/轮廓36.Dimension--尺寸37.Acceptance--接受38.Criteria--标准39.Parameter--参数40.Initialize--初始化50.Empty pocket --空格51.Short quantity --少数52.Over quantity --多数53.Carrier tape --载带54.Cover tape--盖带55.Sealing time --封合时间56.Double unit --重叠器件•Computers and Mathematics(计算机部分) •Manager of Network Administration 网络管理经理•MIS Manager 电脑部经理•Project Manager 项目经理•Technical Engineer 技术工程师•Developmental Engineer 开发工程师•Systems Programmer 系统程序员•Administrator 局域网管理员•Operations Analyst 操作分析•Computer Operator 电脑操作员•Product Support Manager 产品支持经理•Computer Operations Supervisor 电脑操作主管•Human Resources（人力资源部分）•Director of Human Resources 人力资源总监•Assistant Personnel Officer 人事助理•Compensation Manager 薪酬经理•Employment Consultant 招募顾问•Facility Manager 后勤经理•Job Placement Officer 人员配置专员•Labor Relations Specialist 劳动关系专员Recruiter 招聘人员•Training Specialist 培训专员•Vice-President of Human Resources 人力资源副总裁•Director of Information Services 信息服务主管•Systems Engineer 系统工程师•Hardware Engineer 硬件工程师•Applications Programmer 应用软件程序员•Information Analyst 信息分析•LAN Systems Analyst 系统分析•Statistician 统计员•Assistant Vice-President of Human Resources 人力资源副总裁助理•Personnel Manager 职员经理•Benefits Coordinator 员工福利协调员•Employer Relations Representative 员工关系代表•Personnel Consultant 员工顾问•Training Coordinator 培训协调员•职位名称中英文对照表•Marketing and Sales(市场与销售部分）•Vice-President of Sales 销售副总裁•Senior Customer Manager 高级客户经理•Sales Manager 销售经理•Regional Sales Manager 地区销售经理•Merchandising Manager 采购经理•Sales Assistant 销售助理•Wholesale Buyer 批发采购员•Tele-Interviewer 电话调查员房地产评估师•Assistant Customer Executive 客户管理助理•Marketing Intern 市场实习•Marketing Director 市场总监•Insurance Agent 保险代理人•Customer Manager 客户经理•Vice-President of Marketing 市场副总裁•Regional Customer Manager 地区客户经理•Sales Administrator 销售主管•Telemarketing Director 电话销售总监•Advertising Manager 广告经理•Travel Agent 旅行代办员•Real Estate Appraiser•Marketing Consultant 市场顾问•Marketing and Sales Director 市场与销售总监•Market Research Analyst 市场调查分析员•Manufacturer\'s Representative 厂家代表•Director of Subsidiary Rights 分公司权利总监•Sales Representative 销售代表•Retail Buyer 零售采购员•Real Estate Manager 房地产经理•Salesperson 销售员•Telemarketer 电话销售员•Sales Executive 销售执行者•Marketing Assistant 市场助理•Real Estate Broker 房地产经纪人•Purchasing Agent 采购代理•Product Developer 产品开发•Marketing Manager 市场经理•Advertising Coordinator 广告协调员•Advertising Assistant 广告助理•Ad Copywriter(Direct Mail) 广告文撰写人•Customer Representative 客户代表•Executive and Managerial(管理部分)•Chief Executive Officer(CEO) 首席执行官•Director of Operations 运营总监•Vice-President 副总裁•Branch Manager 部门经理•Retail Store Manager 零售店经理•HMO Product Manager 产品经理•Operations Manager 操作经理•Assistant Vice-President 副总裁助理•Field Assurance Coordinator 土地担保协调员•Management Consultant 管理顾问•District Manager 市区经理•Hospital Administrator 医院管理•Import/Export Manager 进出口经理•Insurance Claims Controller 保险认领管理员•Property Manager 房地产经理•Claims Examiner 主考官•Controller(General) 管理员•Service Manager 服务经理•Manufacturing Manager 制造业经理•Vending Manager 售买经理•Telecommunications Manager 电信业经理•Transportation Manager 运输经理•Warehouse Manager 仓库经理•Assistant Store Manager 商店经理助理•Manager(Non-Profit and Charities) 非盈利性慈善机构管理•Program Manager 程序管理经理•Insurance Coordinator 保险协调员•Project Manager 项目经理•Inventory Control Manager 库存管理经理•Regional Manager 区域经理•Chief Operations Officer(COO) 首席运营官•General Manager 总经理•Executive Marketing Director 市场行政总监•Controller(International) 国际监管•Food Service Manager 食品服务经理•Production Manager 生产经理•Administrator 医疗保险管理。

tapeout 流片fabout 产出半导体英语词汇5. Active device：有源器件，如MOS FET（非线性，可以对信号放大）6. Align mark(key)：对位标记8. Aluminum：铝9. Ammonia：氨水10. Ammonium fluoride：NH4F11. Ammonium hydroxide：NH4OH12. Amorphous silicon：α-Si，非晶硅（不是多晶硅）13. Analog：模拟的14. Angstrom：A（1E-10m）埃15. Anisotropic：各向异性（如POLY ETCH）16. AQL(Acceptance Quality Level)：接受质量标准，在一定采样下，可以95%置信度通过质量标准（不同于可靠性，可靠性要求一定时间后的失效率）17. ARC(Antireflective coating)：抗反射层（用于METAL等层的光刻）18. Antimony(Sb)锑19. Argon(Ar)氩20. Arsenic(As)砷21. Arsenic trioxide(As2O3)三氧化二砷22. Arsine(AsH3)23. Asher：去胶机24. Aspect ration：形貌比（ETCH中的深度、宽度比）25. Autodoping：自搀杂（外延时SUB的浓度高，导致有杂质蒸发到环境中后，又回掺到外延层）26. Back end：后段（CONTACT以后、PCM测试前）27. Baseline：标准流程28. Benchmark：基准32. Character window：特征窗口。

用文字或数字描述的包含工艺所有特性的一个方形区域。

36. CIM：computer-integrated manufacturing的缩写。

用计算机控制和监控制造工艺的一种综合方式。

37. Circuit design ：电路设计。

AI :Auto-Insertion 自动插件AQL :acceptable quality level 允收水准ATE :automatic test equipment 自动测试ATM :atmosphere 气压BGA :ball grid array 球形矩阵CCD :charge coupled device 监视连接元件(摄影机)CLCC :Ceramic leadless chip carrier 陶瓷引脚载具COB :chip-on-board 晶片直接贴附在电路板上cps :centipoises(黏度单位) 百分之一CSB :chip scale ball grid array 晶片尺寸BGACSP :chip scale package 晶片尺寸构装CTE :coefficient of thermal expansion 热膨胀系数DIP :dual in-line package 双内线包装(泛指手插元件)FPT :fine pitch technology 微间距技术FR-4 :flame-retardant substrate 玻璃纤维胶片(用来制作PCB材质) IC :integrate circuit 积体电路IR :infra-red 红外线Kpa :kilopascals(压力单位)LCC :leadless chip carrier 引脚式晶片承载器MCM :multi-chip module 多层晶片模组MELF :metal electrode face 二极体MQFP :metalized QFP 金属四方扁平封装NEPCON :National Electronic Package andProduction Conference 国际电子包装及生产会议PBGA:plastic ball grid array 塑胶球形矩阵PCB:printed circuit board 印刷电路板PFC :polymer flip chipPLCC:plastic leadless chip carrier 塑胶式有引脚晶片承载器Polyurethane 聚亚胺酯(刮刀材质)ppm:parts per million 指每百万PAD(点)有多少个不良PAD(点) psi :pounds/inch2 磅/英吋2PWB :printed wiring board 电路板QFP :quad flat package 四边平坦封装SIP :single in-line packageSIR :surface insulation resistance 绝缘阻抗SMC :Surface Mount Component 表面黏着元件SMD :Surface Mount Device 表面黏着元件SMEMA :Surface Mount EquipmentManufacturers Association 表面黏着设备制造协会SMT :surface mount technology 表面黏着技术SOIC :small outline integrated circuitSOJ :small out-line j-leaded packageSOP :small out-line package 小外型封装SOT :small outline transistor 电晶体SPC :statistical process control 统计过程控制SSOP :shrink small outline package 收缩型小外形封装TAB :tape automaticed bonding 带状自动结合TCE :thermal coefficient of expansion 膨胀(因热)系数Tg :glass transition temperature 玻璃转换温度THD :Through hole device 须穿过洞之元件(贯穿孔)TQFP :tape quad flat package 带状四方平坦封装UV :ultraviolet 紫外线uBGA :micro BGA 微小球型矩阵cBGA :ceramic BGA 陶瓷球型矩阵PTH :Plated Thru Hole 导通孔IA Information Appliance 资讯家电产品MESH 网目OXIDE 氧化物FLUX 助焊剂LGA (Land Grid Arry)封装技术LGA封装不需植球，适合轻薄短小产品应用。

AAbrupt junction 突变结Accelerated testing 加速实验Acceptor 受主Acceptor atom 受主原子Accumulation 积累、堆积Accumulating contact 积累接触Accumulation region 积累区Accumulation layer 积累层Active region 有源区Active component 有源元Active device 有源器件Activation 激活Activation energy 激活能Active region 有源（放大）区Admittance 导纳Allowed band 允带Alloy-junction device 合金结器件Aluminum(Aluminium) 铝Aluminum – oxide 铝氧化物Aluminum passivation 铝钝化Ambipolar 双极的Ambient temperature 环境温度Amorphous 无定形的，非晶体的Amplifier 功放扩音器放大器Analogue(Analog) comparator 模拟比较器Angstrom 埃Anneal 退火Anisotropic 各向异性的Anode 阳极Arsenic (AS) 砷Auger 俄歇Auger process 俄歇过程Avalanche 雪崩Avalanche breakdown 雪崩击穿Avalanche excitation 雪崩激发Bbrute-force attack 强力攻击Background carrier 本底载流子Background doping 本底掺杂Backward 反向Backward bias 反向偏置Ballasting resistor 整流电阻Ball bond 球形键合Band 能带Band gap 能带间隙Barrier 势垒Barrier layer 势垒层Barrier width 势垒宽度Base 基极Base contact 基区接触Base stretching 基区扩展效应Base transit time 基区渡越时间Base transport efficiency 基区输运系数Base-width modulation 基区宽度调制Basis vector 基矢Bias 偏置Bilateral switch 双向开关Binary code 二进制代码Binary compound semiconductor二元化合物半导体Bipolar 双极性的Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT)双极晶体管Bloch 布洛赫Blocking band 阻挡能带Blocking contact 阻挡接触Body - centered 体心立方Body-centred cubic structure 体立心结构Boltzmann 波尔兹曼Bond 键、键合Bonding electron 价电子Bonding pad 键合点Bootstrap circuit 自举电路Bootstrapped emitter follower 自举射极跟随器Boron 硼Borosilicate glass 硼硅玻璃Boundary condition 边界条件Bound electron 束缚电子Breadboard 模拟板、实验板Break down 击穿Break over 转折Brillouin 布里渊Brillouin zone 布里渊区Built-in 内建的Build-in electric field 内建电场Bulk 体/ 体内Bulk absorption 体吸收Bulk generation 体产生Bulk recombination 体复合Burn - in 老化Burn out 烧毁Buried channel 埋沟Buried diffusion region 隐埋扩散区CCaesar cipher 凯撒加密法capacitance 电容capturecategorize 分类chaining mode 链接模式challenge 质询cipher feedback 加密反馈collision 冲突combine 集成compatibility n.[计]兼容性component 原件confidentiality 保密性constraint 约束corresponding to 相应的Cryptography 密码学Can 外壳Capacitance 电容Capture cross section 俘获截面Capture carrier 俘获载流子Carrier 载流子、载波Carry bit 进位位Carry-in bit 进位输入Carry-out bit 进位输出Cascade 级联Case 管壳Cathode 阴极Center 中心Ceramic 陶瓷（的）Channel 沟道Channel breakdown 沟道击穿Channel current 沟道电流Channel doping 沟道掺杂Channel shortening 沟道缩短Channel width 沟道宽度Characteristic impedance 特征阻抗Charge 电荷、充电Charge-compensation effects 电荷补偿效应Charge conservation 电荷守恒Charge neutrality condition 电中性条件Chargedrive/exchange/sharing/transfer/st1orage 电荷驱动/ 交换/ 共享/ 转移/ 存储Chemmical etching 化学腐蚀法Chemically-Polish 化学抛光Chemmically-Mechanically Polish (CMP) 化学机械抛光Chip 芯片Chip yield 芯片成品率Clamped 箝位Clamping diode 箝位二极管Cleavage plane 解理面Clock rate 时钟频率Clock generator 时钟发生器Clock flip-flop 时钟触发器Close-packed structure 密堆积结构Close-loop gain 闭环增益Collector 集电极Collision 碰撞Compensated OP-AMP 补偿运放Common-base/collector/emitter connection 共基极/ 集电极/ 发射极连接Common-gate/drain/source connection 共栅/ 漏/ 源连接Common-mode gain 共模增益Common-mode input 共模输入Common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) 共模抑制比Compatibility 兼容性Compensation 补偿Compensated impurities 补偿杂质Compensated semiconductor 补偿半导体Complementary Darlington circuit 互补达林顿电路ComplementaryMetal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect-Transistor(CMOS)互补金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管Complementary error function 余误差函数Compound Semiconductor 化合物半导体Conductance 电导Conduction band (edge) 导带( 底) Conduction level/state 导带态Conductor 导体Conductivity 电导率Configuration 组态Conlomb 库仑Conpled Configuration Devices结构组态Constants 物理常数Constant energy surface 等能面Constant-source diffusion 恒定源扩散Contact 接触Contamination 治污Continuity equation 连续性方程Contact hole 接触孔Contact potential 接触电势Continuity condition 连续性条件Contra doping 反掺杂Controlled 受控的Converter 转换器Conveyer 传输器Copper interconnection system 铜互连系统Couping 耦合Covalent 共阶的Crossover 跨交Critical 临界的Crossunder 穿交Crucible 坩埚Crystaldefect/face/orientation/lattice 晶体缺陷/ 晶面/ 晶向/ 晶格Current density 电流密度Curvature 曲率Cut off 截止Current drift/dirve/sharing 电流漂移/ 驱动/ 共享Current Sense 电流取样Curvature 弯曲Custom integrated circuit 定制集成电路Cylindrical 柱面的Czochralshicrystal 直立单晶Czochralski technique 切克劳斯基技术（Cz 法直拉晶体J ）Ddedicate 专用的，单一的denial of service(DOS)拒绝服务攻击diffusion 扩散digital signature algorithm 数字签名算法dynamic 动态的Dangling bonds 悬挂键Dark current 暗电流Dead time 空载时间Debye length 德拜长度De.broglie 德布洛意Decderate 减速Decibel (dB) 分贝Decode 译码Deep acceptor level 深受主能级Deep donor level 深施主能级Deep impurity level 深度杂质能级Deep trap 深陷阱Defeat 缺陷Degenerate semiconductor 简并半导体Degeneracy 简并度Degradation 退化Degree Celsius(centigrade)/Kelvin 摄氏/ 开氏温度Delay 延迟Density 密度Density of states 态密度Depletion 耗尽Depletion approximation 耗尽近似Depletion contact 耗尽接触Depletion depth 耗尽深度Depletion effect 耗尽效应Depletion layer 耗尽层Depletion MOS 耗尽MOSDepletion region 耗尽区Deposited film 淀积薄膜Deposition process 淀积工艺Design rules 设计规则Die 芯片（复数dice ）Diode 二极管Dielectric 介电的Dielectric isolation 介质隔离Difference-mode input 差模输入Differential amplifier 差分放大器Differential capacitance 微分电容Diffused junction 扩散结Diffusion 扩散2Diffusion coefficient 扩散系数Diffusion constant 扩散常数Diffusivity 扩散率Diffusioncapacitance/barrier/current/furnac e 扩散电容/ 势垒/ 电流/ 炉Digital circuit 数字电路Dipole domain 偶极畴Dipole layer 偶极层Direct-coupling 直接耦合Direct-gap semiconductor 直接带隙半导体Direct transition 直接跃迁Discharge 放电Discrete component 分立元件Dissipation 耗散Distribution 分布Distributed capacitance 分布电容istributed model 分布模型Displacement 位移Dislocation 位错Domain 畴Donor 施主Donor exhaustion 施主耗尽Dopant 掺杂剂Doped semiconductor 掺杂半导体oping concentration 掺杂浓度Double-diffusive MOS(DMOS) 双扩散MOS. Drift 漂移Drift field 漂移电场Drift mobility 迁移率Dry etching 干法腐蚀Dry/wet oxidation 干/ 湿法氧化Dose 剂量Duty cycle 工作周期Dual-in-line package （DIP ）双列直插式封装Dynamics 动态Dynamic characteristics 动态属性Dynamic impedance 动态阻抗Eexpertise 专长extractorEarly effect 厄利效应Early failure 早期失效Effective mass 有效质量Einstein relation(ship) 爱因斯坦关系Electric Erase ProgrammableRead Only Memory(E2PROM)一次性电可擦除只读存储器Electrode 电极Electrominggratim 电迁移Electron affinity 电子亲和势Electronic -grade 电子能Electron-beam photo-resistexposure 光致抗蚀剂的电子束曝光Electron gas 电子气Electron-grade water 电子级纯水Electron trapping center 电子俘获中心Electron V olt (eV) 电子伏Electrostatic 静电的Element 元素/ 元件/ 配件Elemental semiconductor 元素半导体Ellipse 椭圆Ellipsoid 椭球Emitter 发射极Emitter-coupled logic 发射极耦合逻辑Emitter-coupled pair 发射极耦合对Emitter follower 射随器Empty band 空带Emitter crowding effect 发射极集边（拥挤）效应Endurance test =life test 寿命测试Energy state 能态Energy momentum diagram 能量- 动量(E-K) 图Enhancement mode 增强型模式Enhancement MOS 增强性MOS Entefic ( 低) 共溶的Environmental test 环境测试Epitaxial 外延的Epitaxial layer 外延层Epitaxial slice 外延片Expitaxy 外延Equivalent curcuit 等效电路Equilibrium majority /minoritycarriers 平衡多数/ 少数载流子Erasable Programmable ROM(EPROM) 可搽取（编程）存储器Error function complement 余误差函数Etch 刻蚀Etchant 刻蚀剂Etching mask 抗蚀剂掩模Excess carrier 过剩载流子Excitation energy 激发能Excited state 激发态Exciton 激子Extrapolation 外推法Extrinsic 非本征的Extrinsic semiconductor 杂质半导体Ffabrication伪造fleshed outFace - centered 面心立方Fall time 下降时间Fan-in 扇入Fan-out 扇出Fast recovery 快恢复Fast surface states 快界面态Feedback 反馈Fermi level 费米能级Fermi-Dirac Distribution 费米-狄拉克布Femi potential 费米势Fick equation 菲克方程（扩散）Field effect transistor 场效应晶体管Field oxide 场氧化层Filled band 满带Film 薄膜Flash memory 闪烁存储器Flat band 平带Flat pack 扁平封装Flicker noise 闪烁（变）噪声Flip-flop toggle 触发器翻转Floating gate 浮栅Fluoride etch 氟化氢刻蚀Forbidden band 禁带Forward bias 正向偏置Forward blocking /conducting 正向阻断/ 导通Frequency deviation noise 频率3漂移噪声Frequency response 频率响应Function 函数GgridGain 增益Gallium-Arsenide(GaAs) 砷化钾Gamy ray r 射线Gate 门、栅、控制极Gate oxide 栅氧化层Gauss （ian ）高斯Gaussian distribution profile 高斯掺杂分布Generation-recombination 产生- 复合Geometries 几何尺寸Germanium(Ge) 锗Graded 缓变的Graded (gradual) channel 缓变沟道Graded junction 缓变结Grain 晶粒Gradient 梯度Grown junction 生长结Guard ring 保护环Gummel-Poom model 葛谋- 潘模型Gunn - effect 狄氏效应Hhandle 处理hierarchical 层次Hardened device 辐射加固器件Heat of formation 形成热Heat sink 散热器、热沉Heavy/light hole band 重/轻空穴带Heavy saturation 重掺杂Hell - effect 霍尔效应Heterojunction 异质结Heterojunction structure 异质结结构Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor （HBT ）异质结双极型晶体High field property 高场特性High-performance MOS.( H-MOS) 高性能MOS.Hormalized 归一化Horizontal epitaxial reactor 卧式外延反应器Hot carrior 热载流子Hybrid integration 混合集成Iimplementinductance 电感initialization vector IV初始化向量integrity完整性interception 截获interruption中断Image - force 镜象力Impact ionization 碰撞电离Impedance 阻抗Imperfect structure 不完整结构Implantation dose 注入剂量Implanted ion 注入离子Impurity 杂质Impurity scattering 杂志散射Incremental resistance 电阻增量（微分电阻）In-contact mask 接触式掩模Indium tin oxide (ITO) 铟锡氧化物Induced channel 感应沟道Infrared 红外的Injection 注入Input offset voltage 输入失调电压Insulator 绝缘体Insulated Gate FET(IGFET) 绝缘栅FET Integrated injection logic 集成注入逻辑Integration 集成、积分Interconnection 互连Interconnection time delay 互连延时Interdigitated structure 交互式结构Interface 界面Interference 干涉International system of unions 国际单位制Internally scattering 谷间散射Interpolation 内插法Intrinsic 本征的Intrinsic semiconductor 本征半导体Inverse operation 反向工作Inversion 反型Inverter 倒相器Ion 离子Ion beam 离子束Ion etching 离子刻蚀Ion implantation 离子注入Ionization 电离Ionization energy 电离能Irradiation 辐照Isolation land 隔离岛Isotropic 各向同性Jjava applet Java小程序Junction FET(JFET) 结型场效应管Junction isolation 结隔离Junction spacing 结间距Junction side-wall 结侧壁Kkey wrapping 密钥包装LLatch up 闭锁Lateral 横向的Lattice 晶格Layout 版图Latticebinding/cell/constant/defect/distortion 晶格结合力/ 晶胞/ 晶格/ 晶格常熟/ 晶格缺陷/ 晶格畸变Leakage current （泄）漏电流Level shifting 电平移动Life time 寿命linearity 线性度Linked bond 共价键Liquid Nitrogen 液氮Liquid －phase epitaxial growthtechnique 液相外延生长技术Lithography 光刻Light Emitting Diode(LED) 发光二极管Load line or Variable 负载线Locating and Wiring 布局布线Longitudinal 纵向的Logic swing 逻辑摆幅Lorentz 洛沦兹Lumped model 集总模型4Mmasquerade伪装message digest 消息摘要modification 修改multidrop 多站, 多支路Majority carrier 多数载流子Mask 掩膜板，光刻板Mask level 掩模序号Mask set 掩模组Mass - action law 质量守恒定律Master-slave D flip-flop 主从D 触发器Matching 匹配Maxwell 麦克斯韦Mean free path 平均自由程Meandered emitter junction 梳状发射极结Mean time before failure (MTBF) 平均工作时间Megeto - resistance 磁阻Mesa 台面MESFET-Metal Semiconductor 金属半导体FET Metallization 金属化Microelectronic technique 微电子技术Microelectronics 微电子学Millen indices 密勒指数Minority carrier 少数载流子Misfit 失配Mismatching 失配Mobile ions 可动离子Mobility 迁移率Module 模块Modulate 调制Molecular crystal 分子晶体Monolithic IC 单片IC MOSFET 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管Mos. Transistor(MOST )MOS. 晶体管Multiplication 倍增Modulator 调制Multi-chip IC 多芯片ICMulti-chip module(MCM) 多芯片模块Multiplication coefficient 倍增因子N network level attack网络层攻击non-repudiation 不可抵赖Naked chip 未封装的芯片（裸片）Negative feedback 负反馈Negative resistance 负阻Nesting 套刻Negative-temperature-coefficient负温度系数Noise margin 噪声容限Nonequilibrium 非平衡Nonrolatile 非挥发（易失）性Normally off/on 常闭/ 开Numerical analysis 数值分析Ooptimize 使最优化Occupied band 满带Officienay 功率Offset 偏移、失调On standby 待命状态Ohmic contact 欧姆接触Open circuit 开路Operating point 工作点Operating bias 工作偏置Operational amplifier (OPAMP)运算放大器Optical photon =photon 光子Optical quenching 光猝灭Optical transition 光跃迁Optical-coupled isolator 光耦合隔离器Organic semiconductor 有机半导体Orientation 晶向、定向Outline 外形Out-of-contact mask 非接触式掩模Output characteristic 输出特性Output voltage swing 输出电压摆幅Overcompensation 过补偿Over-current protection 过流保护Over shoot 过冲Over-voltage protection 过压保护Overlap 交迭Overload 过载Oscillator 振荡器Oxide 氧化物Oxidation 氧化Oxide passivation 氧化层钝化Pparallelparasitic 寄生的partition [简明英汉词典]n.分割,划分, 瓜分, 分开, 隔离物vt.区分, 隔开, 分割presentation n.介绍, 陈述, 赠送,表达primitiveprivateprobablyproceedingprofoundpropertypseudocollision伪冲突Package 封装Pad 压焊点Parameter 参数Parasitic effect 寄生效应Parasitic oscillation 寄生振荡Passination 钝化Passive component 无源元件Passive device 无源器件Passive surface 钝化界面Parasitic transistor 寄生晶体管Peak-point voltage 峰点电压Peak voltage 峰值电压Permanent-storage circuit 永久存储电路Period 周期Periodic table 周期表Permeable - base 可渗透基区Phase-lock loop 锁相环Phase drift 相移Phonon spectra 声子谱Photo conduction 光电导Photo diode 光电二极管Photoelectric cell 光电池Photoelectric effect 光电效应Photoenic devices 光子器件Photolithographic process 光刻工艺(photo) resist （光敏）抗腐蚀剂Pin 管脚5Pinch off 夹断Pinning of Fermi level 费米能级的钉扎（效应）Planar process 平面工艺Planar transistor 平面晶体管Plasma 等离子体Plezoelectric effect 压电效应Poisson equation 泊松方程Point contact 点接触Polarity 极性Polycrystal 多晶Polymer semiconductor 聚合物半导体Poly-silicon 多晶硅Potential ( 电) 势Potential barrier 势垒Potential well 势阱Power dissipation 功耗Power transistor 功率晶体管Preamplifier 前置放大器Primary flat 主平面Principal axes 主轴Print-circuit board(PCB) 印制电路板Probability 几率Probe 探针Process 工艺Propagation delay 传输延时Pseudopotential method 膺势发Punch through 穿通Pulse triggering/modulating 脉冲触发/ 调制Pulse Widen Modulator(PWM) 脉冲宽度调制Punchthrough 穿通Push-pull stage 推挽级QQuality factor 品质因子Quantization 量子化Quantum 量子Quantum efficiency 量子效应Quantum mechanics 量子力学Quasi –Fermi －level 准费米能级Quartz 石英Rrelease of message contents发布消息内容register 寄存器registration 注册, 报到, 登记resistance 电阻routingrunning key cipher 运动密钥加密法Radiation conductivity 辐射电导率Radiation damage 辐射损伤Radiation flux density 辐射通量密度Radiation hardening 辐射加固Radiation protection 辐射保护Radiative - recombination 辐照复合Radioactive 放射性Reach through 穿通Reactive sputtering source 反应溅射源Read diode 里德二极管Recombination 复合Recovery diode 恢复二极管Reciprocal lattice 倒核子Recovery time 恢复时间Rectifier 整流器（管）Rectifying contact 整流接触Reference 基准点基准参考点Refractive index 折射率Register 寄存器Registration 对准Regulate 控制调整Relaxation lifetime 驰豫时间Reliability 可*性Resonance 谐振Resistance 电阻Resistor 电阻器Resistivity 电阻率Regulator 稳压管（器）Relaxation 驰豫Resonant frequency 共射频率Response time 响应时间Reverse 反向的Reverse bias 反向偏置Sscratchscratchpad缓存secret 密钥substrate 衬底synchronizesynthesizesymmetric key cryptography 对称密钥加密sophisticate 复杂的suspend 悬挂，延缓Sampling circuit 取样电路Sapphire 蓝宝石（Al2O3 ）Satellite valley 卫星谷Saturated current range 电流饱和区Saturation region 饱和区Saturation 饱和的Scaled down 按比例缩小Scattering 散射Schockley diode 肖克莱二极管Schottky 肖特基Schottky barrier 肖特基势垒Schottky contact 肖特基接触Schrodingen 薛定厄Scribing grid 划片格Secondary flat 次平面Seed crystal 籽晶Segregation 分凝Selectivity 选择性Self aligned 自对准的Self diffusion 自扩散Semiconductor 半导体Semiconductor-controlled rectifier可控硅Sendsitivity 灵敏度Serial 串行/ 串联Series inductance 串联电感Settle time 建立时间Sheet resistance 薄层电阻Shield 屏蔽Short circuit 短路Shot noise 散粒噪声Shunt 分流Sidewall capacitance 边墙电容Signal 信号Silica glass 石英玻璃Silicon 硅Silicon carbide 碳化硅Silicon dioxide (SiO2) 二氧化硅Silicon Nitride(Si3N4) 氮化硅Silicon On Insulator 绝缘硅Siliver whiskers 银须6Simple cubic 简立方Single crystal 单晶Sink 沉Skin effect 趋肤效应Snap time 急变时间Sneak path 潜行通路Sulethreshold 亚阈的Solar battery/cell 太阳能电池Solid circuit 固体电路Solid Solubility 固溶度Sonband 子带Source 源极Source follower 源随器Space charge 空间电荷Specific heat(PT) 热Speed-power product 速度功耗乘积Spherical 球面的Spin 自旋Split 分裂Spontaneous emission 自发发射Spreading resistance 扩展电阻Sputter 溅射Stacking fault 层错Static characteristic 静态特性Stimulated emission 受激发射Stimulated recombination 受激复合Storage time 存储时间Stress 应力Straggle 偏差Sublimation 升华Substrate 衬底Substitutional 替位式的Superlattice 超晶格Supply 电源Surface 表面Surge capacity 浪涌能力Subscript 下标Switching time 开关时间Switch 开关Ttoken 令牌trace 追溯traffic analysis 分析通信量Trojan horse 特洛伊木马Tailing 扩展Terminal 终端Tensor 张量Tensorial 张量的Thermal activation 热激发Thermal conductivity 热导率Thermal equilibrium 热平衡Thermal Oxidation 热氧化Thermal resistance 热阻Thermal sink 热沉Thermal velocity 热运动Thermoelectricpovoer 温差电动势率Thick-film technique 厚膜技术Thin-film hybrid IC 薄膜混合集成电路Thin-Film Transistor(TFT) 薄膜晶体Threshlod 阈值Thyistor 晶闸管Transconductance 跨导Transfer characteristic 转移特性Transfer electron 转移电子Transfer function 传输函数Transient 瞬态的Transistor aging(stress) 晶体管老化Transit time 渡越时间Transition 跃迁Transition-metal silica 过度金属硅化物Transition probability 跃迁几率Transition region 过渡区Transport 输运Transverse 横向的Trap 陷阱Trapping 俘获Trapped charge 陷阱电荷Triangle generator 三角波发生器Triboelectricity 摩擦电Trigger 触发Trim 调配调整Triple diffusion 三重扩散Truth table 真值表Tolerahce 容差Tunnel(ing) 隧道（穿）Tunnel current 隧道电流Turn over 转折Turn - off time 关断时间UUltraviolet 紫外的Unijunction 单结的Unipolar 单极的Unit cell 原（元）胞Unity-gain frequency 单位增益频率Unilateral-switch 单向开关Vvarietyvectorverify 检验victoryverticalvia 通孔virus病毒Vacancy 空位Vacuum 真空Valence(value) band 价带Value band edge 价带顶Valence bond 价键Vapour phase 汽相Varactor 变容管Varistor 变阻器Vibration 振动Voltage 电压WWorm 蠕虫Wafer 晶片Wave equation 波动方程Wave guide 波导Wave number 波数Wave-particle duality 波粒二相性Wear-out 烧毁Wire routing 布线Work function 功函数Worst-case device 最坏情况器件YYield 成品率ZZener breakdown 齐纳击穿Zone melting 区熔法7。

《光电技术》专业英语词汇Absorption coefficient 吸收系数Acceptance angle 接收角fibers 光纤Acceptors in semiconductors 半导体接收器Acousto-optic modulator 声光调制Bragg diffraction 布拉格衍射Air disk 艾里斑angular radius 角半径Airy rings 艾里环anisotropy 各向异性optical 光学的refractive index 各向异性Antireflection coating 抗反膜Argon-ion laser 氩离子激光器Attenuation coefficient 衰减系数Avalanche 雪崩breakdown voltage 击穿电压multiplication factor 倍增因子noise 燥声Avalanche photodiode(APD) 雪崩二极管absorption region in APD APD 吸收区域characteristics-table 特性表格guard ring 保护环internal gain 内增益noise 噪声photogeneration 光子再生primary photocurrent 起始光电流principle 原理responsivity of InGaAs InGaAs 响应度separate absorption and multiplication(SAM) 分离吸收和倍增separate absorption grading and multiplication(SAGM) 分离吸收等级和倍增silicon 硅Average irradiance 平均照度Bandgap 带隙energy gap 能级带隙bandgap diagram 带隙图Bandwidth 带宽Beam 光束Beam splitter cube立方分束器Biaxial crystals 双轴晶体Birefringent 双折射Bit rate 位率Black body radiation law 黑体辐射法则Bloch wave in a crystal 晶体中布洛赫波Boundary conditions 边界条件Bragg angle 布拉格角度Bragg diffraction condition 布拉格衍射条件Bragg wavelength 布拉格波长Brewster angle 布鲁斯特角Brewster window 布鲁斯特窗Calcite霰石Carrier confinement 载流子限制Centrosymmetric crystals 中心对称晶体Chirping 啁啾Cladding覆层Coefficient of index grating 指数光栅系数Coherence 连贯性Compensation doping 掺杂补偿Conduction band 导带Conductivity 导电性Confining layers 限制层Conjugate image 共轭像Cut-off wavelength 截止波长Degenerate semiconductor简并半导体Density of states 态密度Depletion layer 耗尽层Detectivity 探测率Dielectric mirrors 介电质镜像Diffraction 衍射Diffraction grating 衍射光栅Diffraction grating equation 衍射光栅等式Diffusion current 扩散电流Diffusion flux 扩散流量Diffusion Length 扩散长度Diode equation 二极管公式Diode ideality factor 二极管理想因子Direct recombination 直接复合Dispersion 散射Dispersive medium 散射介质Distributed Bragg reflector 分布布拉格反射器Donors in semiconductors 施主离子Doppler broadened linewidth 多普勒扩展线宽Doppler effect 多普勒效应Doppler shift 多普勒位移Doppler-heterostructure 多普勒同质结构Drift mobility漂移迁移率Drift Velocity 漂移速度Effective density of states 有效态密度Effective mass 有效质量Efficiency 效率Einstein coefficients 爱因斯坦系数Electrical bandwidth of fibers 光纤电子带宽Electromagnetic wave 电磁波Electron affinity 电子亲和势Electron potential energy in a crystal 晶体电子阱能量Electro-optic effects 光电子效应Energy band 能量带宽Energy band diagram 能量带宽图Energy level 能级Epitaxial growth外延生长Erbium doped fiber amplifier 掺饵光纤放大器Excess carrier distribution 过剩载流子扩散External photocurrent 外部光电流Extrinsic semiconductors 本征半导体Fabry-Perot laser amplifier 法布里-珀罗激光放大器Fabry-Perot optical resonator 法布里-珀罗光谐振器Faraday effect 法拉第效应Fermi-Dirac function 费米狄拉克结Fermi energy 费米能级Fill factor 填充因子Free spectral range 自由谱范围Fresnel’s equations菲涅耳方程Fresnel’s optical indicatrix 菲涅耳椭圆球Full width at half maximum半峰宽Full width at half power半功率带宽Gaussian beam 高斯光束Gaussian dispersion 高斯散射Gaussian pulse 高斯脉冲Glass perform玻璃预制棒Goos Haenchen phase shift Goos Haenchen相位移Graded index rod lens 梯度折射率棒透镜Group delay 群延迟Group velocity 群参数Half-wave plate retarder 半波延迟器Helium-Neon laser氦氖激光器Heterojunction 异质结Heterostructure 异质结构Hole 空穴Hologram 全息图Holography 全息照相Homojunction 同质结Huygens-Fresnel principle惠更斯-菲涅耳原理Impact-ionization 碰撞电离Index matching 指数匹配Injection 注射Instantaneous irradiance 自发辐射Integrated optics 集成光路Intensity of light 光强Intersymbol interference 符号间干扰Intrinsic concentration本征浓度Intrinsic semiconductors 本征半导体Irradiance 辐射LASER 激光active medium 活动介质active region 活动区域amplifiers 放大器cleaved-coupled-cavity解理耦合腔distributed Bragg reflection 分布布拉格反射distributed feedback 分布反馈efficiency of the He-Ne 氦氖效率multiple quantum well 多量子阱oscillation condition 振荡条件Laser diode 激光二极管Lasing emission 激光发射LED 发光二极管Lineshape function 线形结Linewidth 线宽Lithium niobate铌酸锂Load line 负载线Loss coefficient 损耗系数Mazh-Zehnder modulator Mazh-Zehnder型调制器Macrobending loss 宏弯损耗Magneto-optic effects 磁光效应Magneto-optic isolator 磁光隔离Magneto-optic modulator 磁光调制Majority carriers 多数载流子Matrix emitter 矩阵发射Maximum acceptance angle 最优接收角Maxwell’s wave equation 麦克斯维方程Microbending loss 微弯损耗Microlaser 微型激光Minority carriers 少数载流子Modulated directional coupler 调制定向偶合器Modulation of light 光调制Monochromatic wave 单色光Multiplication region 倍增区Negative absolute temperature 负温度系数Net round-trip optical gain 环路净光增益Noise 噪声Noncentrosymmetric crystals 非中心对称晶体Nondegenerate semiconductors 非简并半异体Non-linear optic 非线性光学Non-thermal equilibrium 非热平衡Normalized frequency 归一化频率Normalized index difference 归一化指数差异Normalized propagation constant 归一化传播常数Normalized thickness 归一化厚度Numerical aperture 孔径Optic axis 光轴Optical activity 光活性Optical anisotropy 光各向异性Optical bandwidth 光带宽Optical cavity 光腔Optical divergence 光发散Optic fibers 光纤Optical fiber amplifier 光纤放大器Optical field 光场Optical gain 光增益Optical indicatrix 光随圆球Optical isolater 光隔离器Optical Laser amplifiers 激光放大器Optical modulators 光调制器Optical pumping 光泵浦Optical resonator 光谐振器Optical tunneling光学通道Optical isotropic光学各向同性的Outside vapor deposition管外气相淀积Penetration depth 渗透深度Phase change 相位改变Phase condition in lasers 激光相条件Phase matching 相位匹配Phase matching angle 相位匹配角Phase mismatch 相位失配Phase modulation 相位调制Phase modulator 相位调制器Phase of a wave 波相Phase velocity 相速Phonon 光子Photoconductive detector 光导探测器Photoconductive gain 光导增益Photoconductivity 光导性Photocurrent 光电流Photodetector 光探测器Photodiode 光电二极管Photoelastic effect 光弹效应Photogeneration 光子再生Photon amplification 光子放大Photon confinement 光子限制Photortansistor 光电三极管Photovoltaic devices 光伏器件Piezoelectric effect 压电效应Planck’s radiation distribution law 普朗克辐射法则Pockels cell modulator 普克尔斯调制器Pockel coefficients 普克尔斯系数Pockels phase modulator 普克尔斯相位调制器Polarization 极化Polarization transmission matrix 极化传输矩阵Population inversion 粒子数反转Poynting vector能流密度向量Preform 预制棒Propagation constant 传播常数Pumping 泵浦Pyroelectric detectors 热释电探测器Quantum efficiency 量子效应Quantum noise 量子噪声Quantum well 量子阱Quarter-wave plate retarder 四分之一波长延迟Radiant sensitivity 辐射敏感性Ramo’s theorem拉莫定理Rate equations速率方程Rayleigh criterion 瑞利条件Rayleigh scattering limit 瑞利散射极限Real image 实像Recombination 复合Recombination lifetime 复合寿命Reflectance 反射Reflection 反射Refracted light 折射光Refractive index 折射系数Resolving power分辩力Response time 响应时间Return-to-zero data rate 归零码Rise time 上升时间Saturation drift velocity 饱和漂移速度Scattering 散射Second harmonic generation 二阶谐波Self-phase modulation 自相位调制Sellmeier dispersion equation色列米尔波散方程式Shockley equation肖克利公式Shot noise肖特基噪声Signal to noise ratio 信噪比Single frequency lasers 单波长噪声Single quantum well 单量子阱Snell’s law斯涅尔定律Solar cell 光电池Solid state photomultiplier 固态光复用器Spectral intensity 谱强度Spectral responsivity 光谱响应Spontaneous emission 自发辐射stimulated emission 受激辐射Terrestrial light 陆地光Theraml equilibrium热平衡Thermal generation 热再生Thermal velocity 热速度Thershold concentration 光强阈值Threshold current 阈值电流Threshold wavelength 阈值波长Total acceptance angle 全接受角Totla internal reflection 全反射Transfer distance 转移距离Transit time 渡越时间Transmission coefficient 传输系数Tramsmittance 传输Transverse electric field 电横波场Tranverse magnetic field 磁横波场Traveling vave lase 行波激光器Uniaxial crystals 单轴晶体UnPolarized light 非极化光Wave 波Wave equation 波公式Wavefront 波前Waveguide 波导Wave number 波数Wave packet 波包络Wavevector 波矢量Dark current 暗电流Saturation signal 饱和信号量Fringing field drift 边缘电场漂移Complementary color 补色Image lag 残像Charge handling capability 操作电荷量Luminous quantity 测光量Pixel signal interpolating 插值处理Field integration 场读出方式Vertical CCD 垂直CCDVertical overflow drain 垂直溢出漏极Conduction band 导带Charge coupled device 电荷耦合组件Electronic shutter 电子快门Dynamic range 动态范围Temporal resolution 动态分辨率Majority carrier 多数载流子Amorphous silicon photoconversion layer 非晶硅存储型Floating diffusion amplifier 浮置扩散放大器Floating gate amplifier 浮置栅极放大器Radiant quantity 辐射剂量Blooming 高光溢出High frame rate readout mode 高速读出模式Interlace scan 隔行扫描Fixed pattern noise 固定图形噪声Photodiode 光电二极管Iconoscope 光电摄像管Photolelctric effect 光电效应Spectral response 光谱响应Interline transfer CCD 行间转移型CCDDepletion layer 耗尽层Complementary metal oxide semi-conductor 互补金属氧化物半导体Fundamental absorption edge 基本吸收带Valence band 价带Transistor 晶体管Visible light 可见光Spatial filter 空间滤波器Block access 块存取Pupil compensation 快门校正Diffusion current 扩散电流Discrete cosine transform 离散余弦变换Luminance signal 高度信号Quantum efficiency 量子效率Smear 漏光Edge enhancement 轮廓校正Nyquist frequency 奈奎斯特频率Energy band 能带Bias 偏压Drift current 漂移电流Clamp 钳位Global exposure 全面曝光Progressive scan 全像素读出方式Full frame CCD 全帧CCDDefect correction 缺陷补偿Thermal noise 热噪声Weak inversion 弱反转Shot noise 散粒噪声Chrominance difference signal 色差信号Color temperature 色温Minority carrier 少数载流子Image stabilizer 手振校正Horizontal CCD 水平CCDRandom noise 随机噪声Tunneling effect 隧道效应Image sensor 图像传感器Aliasing 伪信号Passive 无源Passive pixel sensor 无源像素传感器Line transfer 线转移Correlated double sampling 相关双采样Pinned photodiode 掩埋型光电二极管Overflow 溢出Effective pixel 有效像素Active pixel sensor 有源像素传感器Threshold voltage 阈值电压Source follower 源极跟随器Illuminance 照度Refraction index 折射率Frame integration 帧读出方式Frame interline transfer CCD 帧行间转移CCD Frame transfer 帧转移Frame transfer CCD 帧转移CCDNon interlace 逐行扫描Conversion efficiency 转换效率Automatic gain control 自动增益控制Self-induced drift 自激漂移Minimum illumination 最低照度CMOS image sensor COMS图像传感器MOS diode MOS二极管MOS image sensor MOS型图像传感器ISO sensitivity ISO感光度。