高一英语M1U3导学案

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高一英语Module 1 Unit 3导学案

Welcome to the unit & Reading

1. figure n. ① 体形 身材 have/ keep a good figure 拥有/保持好身材

② 数字 He has an income of 6 figures.他的收入达六位数。

③ 图形(案)肖像 The figure in the painting.画里的人物

④ 人物 大人物 a famous Chinese historical figure 中国历史上一个著名的大人物

v. figure + n. ( to be ) adj. / n. 认为 …是…

figure that…认为…

figure out 理解 ,弄明白,计算出 figure out its reality 弄清楚真实情况

figure in 把……列入考虑

figure on =count on 期待,指望

2. recover vi. 痊愈 恢复健康 recover from a cold / the shock感冒康复/从震惊中恢复过来

vt. 重新获得 恢复 recover one’s sight恢复视力 / recover oneself恢复常态

n. recovery make a full recovery from the operation 手术痊愈

3. contain vt. 包含; 容纳

The gym will contain 3,ooo people. 这体育馆能够容纳3000个人。

The book contains all information you need. 这书里有你要的所有信息。

Sea water contains salt. 海水含有成分。

区别 contain / include

contain 表示“包括”“容纳”时,侧重包含的“内容”或“整体” 或“成分”;

hold 容纳,指某物能装得下一定数量的人或物,强调包含的水平有时可与contain 互换。

include 指“包含”时,侧重“范围”或“部分”

including 可作介词用 including sth.

included 可作形容词 sth. included

4. damage vt. & n. 损害,伤害,破坏

be badly damaged (遭到严重破坏) damage your health. (伤害你的健康)

cause / do damage to 对…造成损害、伤害、破坏

suffer damage 蒙受损失

[c.f.]damage 可指不同水准的损害破坏一般能够恢复

destroy 常指毁灭性的破坏一般不能或很难修复 destroyed

harm 指身心健康的伤害

5. embarrassed adj.(感到)尴尬的,不好意思的, 难为情的embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的

be/feel embarrassed about 对…感到尴尬/难为情

embarrass vt. 使困窘,使不好意思 embarrass sb with sth

embarrassment n. 窘迫,困惑,为难

to one’s embarrassment 令某人窘迫的是 with embarrassment 窘迫地

6. diet n. 饮食(可数或不可数)指习惯上吃的食物,又指规定的食物,特指维持健康的定质或定量的食物。

food 是一般用语,指任何能吃的且具有营养的东西。强调种类时可用复数。

the Chinese diet 中国的饮食

put sb. on a diet 限制某人的饮食

be / go on a diet 在节食, 吃规定的食物

diet vi. 节食/控制饮食

She is always dieting, (她总是节食)but she never seems to lose weight.

be always doing sth 总是在做…,表示说话人的喜怒、厌恶、赞扬、批评等。

7. prefer vt.. 更喜欢,选择某物(而不选择其他事物)

to do sth./doing sth 更喜欢做某事 (doing) sth to (doing) sth 与…相比更喜欢做

prefer to do sth rather than do sth=would rather do sth than do sth宁愿干…而不愿干…

sb to do sth 宁愿某人干…

that sb. (should) do sth 宁愿…

8. suffer vt .& vi. 患(病);受苦;遭受(磨难)

suffer from a bad cold 患重感冒 suffer hunger挨饿

suffer great loss/ pain /defeat/side effects 遭受严重损失/痛苦/失败/副作用

9. be dying to do sth. / be dying for sth[口]很想做,渴望做

近义词组:be anxious for sth / to do

long for/ be longing for sth / to do

be eager for sth / to do

desire to do / have a desire for/ to do

die1) 不及物动词 vi. 消逝;结束 2) 及物动词 vt. 死

3) 相关的短语:die away逐渐停止,逐渐消失,逐渐减弱

die down逐渐减弱,逐渐模糊 die off相继死去 die out逐渐消失;灭绝

die of因...而死(原因来自内部,饥寒,情感,生病等) He died of cancer.

die from由....而死(原因多来自外部) He died from a wound.

10. work out ① 锻炼 ,练习 I work out regularly to keep fit.我进行规律锻炼来保持健康。

解决(问题) 计算出 发行 work out a problem ③ 详细拟定(计划 方案) work out a plan

④ 被努力完成,成功的发展,有预期的结果,得到圆满解决 work out fine/well

It didn’t quite work out as planned. 这件事的结果并没有像计划的那样。

work at …从事于(研究、学习等)

work on … 从事于(写作,创作等)

11. of 对…感到羞愧

be ashamed to do / that 以…为耻,不好意思做某事;

for sb 替某人感到羞愧

be ashamed of (oneself for) doing sth. 因做了某事而觉得羞愧

n. shame [u] 羞愧 feel shame at = feel ashamed at to one’s shame 令人感到羞愧

[c] 羞愧的事,可耻的人It’s a shame to do sth. 做某事是可耻的What a shame to do sth

It’s a shame to cheat in the exam.考试作弊可耻。

What a shame you didn’t win the game.你没有赢得比赛真羞!羞羞

He is a shame to his family.他是家庭的耻辱。

to one’s shame 令……羞愧的是……

12. Which do you think is more important eating well or doing exercise?

疑问词+ do you think/believe/suppose/guess/suggest +特殊疑问句的剩余部分(陈述语序)

Do you know +疑问词+ 特殊疑问句的剩余部分(陈述语序)

13. I think you look great as you are, …

as 按照… ,像…一样

Do everything as they tell you/as you are told to. 做他们叫你做的一切事情。

14.. regret 现在分词: regretting 过去式: regretted 过去分词: regretted

v./n. 遗憾,懊悔,抱歉

It is to be regretted that …..使人遗憾的是...; 真可惜... regret to do sth很遗憾要干…

regret doing sth 后悔干了某事

15. failure n ①作“失败,不及格”讲时,为抽象名词,不可数。ended in failure.以失败告终。

Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。

②作“失败的人或事”,为可数名词,有单复之分。

many failures/a failure

③衰弱,(力量等的)衰退,故障 heart failure 心脏病 power failure 停电

engine failure 发动机故障 crop failure 农作物歉收

fail vt & vi fail (in ) +n. fail to do 忘记/忽视或未能做某事

16. seldom adv. 很少,不常,难得

She seldom goes out for dinner. 她很少去外面吃饭。 否定词seldom位于句首时要倒装

Seldom does she go out for dinner. 她很少出去吃饭。

其它否定词或短语还有:never / not / hardly / little / in no time / not only…but also…

Never in my life have I seen such a scene. 我从没看过这种情景。

Nowhere else can you find a better maid. 你哪儿也找不到这么好的用人了。

seldom, if ever. 即使有,也很少

She seldom, if ever reads a book. 她即使看书,那也是很少。

Welcome to the unit (P41)

1.feel good 感觉好 feel well 身体好,感到舒服